33:
183:
Born in 1919 in Tehran, Afshar was a career diplomat. At the beginning of the 1950s he was the political joint secretary at the foreign ministry. He later assumed the posts of the permanent secretary at the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and deputy foreign minister. In 1960, he was the acting minister
1098:
785:
237:
In the 1960s Afshar was among the
Iranian statesmen who favored Iran's close relations with the U.S. and other Western countries in order to secure the survival of the
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895:
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675:
175:) was an Iranian diplomat, who served as the minister of foreign affairs of Iran during the Shah era from 1978 to 1979.
1093:
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794:
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in the post. He held this position until
December 1974 when he was replaced by Muhammad Reza Amir Teymour in the post.
44:
254:
1103:
434:
825:
326:
Roham
Alvandi (2014). "The Shah's détente with Khrushchev: Iran's 1962 missile base pledge to the Soviet Union".
363:
Roham
Alvandi (2012). "Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah: the origins of Iranian primacy in the Persian Gulf".
365:
850:
810:
578:
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582:
574:
Mithraic
Studies: Proceedings of the First International Congress of Mithraic Studies
526:
512:
479:
378:
349:
191:, Iranian foreign minister, Afshar was named as the chief Iranian negotiator on the
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905:
900:
504:
467:
456:
Roham
Alvandi (2010). "Muhammad Reza Pahlavi and the Bahrain Question, 1968–1970".
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337:
168:
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805:
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188:
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Afshar was the recipient of
Honorary Knight Commander of the Most Distinguished
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875:
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200:
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738:
1099:
Honorary
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
230:
was formed on 6 November 1978. His term ended in
January 1979, and
394:"Dispute Over the Shatt al-Arab Disturbs Relations Periodically"
211:
140:
214:. He was appointed foreign minister to the cabinet led by
195:
in 1968. Next, he was appointed ambassador of Iran to the
793:
496:
The End of Pax Britannica in the Persian Gulf, 1968-1971
734:
The Iranian Military in Revolution and War (RLE Iran D)
703:
British Diplomacy and the Iranian Revolution, 1978-1981
668:"A chronology of the Iranian Revolution (1978-79)"
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567:
492:
391:
206:Afshar also served as the ambassador of Iran to
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455:
362:
325:
296:
730:
662:
660:
603:"Libel damages for Iran's former ambassador"
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772:
31:
1089:Ambassadors of Iran to the United Kingdom
699:
657:
459:British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
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417:
222:in the post. He retained the post when a
267:
57:27 August 1978 – 5 January 1979
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693:
628:
626:
1051:
414:
767:
321:
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795:Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Iran
690:
623:
172:
13:
392:Thomas L. Hughes (22 April 1969).
316:
297:Hashem Hakimi (13 February 2002).
14:
1115:
759:
425:"Afshar-Ghassemlou, Amir-Khosrow"
255:Order of St Michael and St George
1064:20th-century Iranian politicians
379:10.1111/j.1467-7709.2011.01025.x
826:Mirza Mohammad-Ali Khan Shirazi
724:
595:
561:
199:on 6 November 1969, succeeding
187:While serving as the deputy to
1079:Ambassadors of Iran to Germany
1059:20th-century Iranian diplomats
533:
486:
449:
385:
356:
290:
16:Iranian politician (1919–1999)
1:
1084:Ambassadors of Iran to France
260:
218:on 27 August 1978, replacing
342:10.1080/14682745.2014.890591
178:
154:1999 (aged 79–80)
7:
579:Manchester University Press
45:Minister of Foreign Affairs
10:
1120:
245:in 1979 and died in 1999.
241:. He left Iran before the
234:replaced him in the post.
1094:Foreign ministers of Iran
1039:
801:
509:10.1007/978-3-030-56182-6
493:Brandon Friedman (2020).
472:10.1080/13530191003794723
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127:
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118:
106:
94:
71:
61:
50:
43:
39:
30:
23:
1104:Politicians from Tehran
731:Sepehr Zabir (2012).
397:(Intelligence report)
173:امیرخسرو افشار قاسملو
66:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
737:. London; New York:
634:"State Intelligence"
541:"State Intelligence"
220:Abbas Ali Khalatbari
184:of foreign affairs.
101:Abbas Ali Khalatbari
299:"Fatemi's outburst"
280:"خسرو افشار قاسملو"
232:Ahmad Mirfendereski
224:military government
197:Court of St James's
165:Amir Khosrow Afshar
113:Ahmad Mirfendereski
81:Jaafar Sharif Emami
25:Amir Khosrow Afshar
708:Palgrave Macmillan
700:Luman Ali (2018).
645:. 31 December 1974
549:. 27 November 1969
546:The London Gazette
501:Palgrave Macmillan
430:Harvard University
366:Diplomatic History
228:Gholam Reza Azhari
216:Jafar Sharif-Emami
86:Gholam Reza Azhari
1046:
1045:
748:978-1-136-81270-5
717:978-3-319-94406-7
588:978-0-7190-0536-7
518:978-3-030-56182-6
162:
161:
1111:
1021:Amir-Abdollahian
851:Nosrat-ed-Dowleh
836:Moshir od-Dowleh
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781:
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674:. Archived from
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569:John R. Hinnells
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433:. Archived from
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329:Cold War History
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314:
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193:Bahrain question
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123:Personal details
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806:Neshat Esfahani
797:
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710:. p. 156.
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581:. p. 518.
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239:Pahlavi dynasty
189:Ardeshir Zahedi
181:
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107:
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56:
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26:
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846:Nasrullah Khan
843:
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760:External links
758:
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741:. p. 27.
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689:
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642:London Gazette
622:
594:
587:
577:. Manchester:
560:
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503:. p. 68.
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437:on 12 May 2014
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373:(2): 337–372.
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73:Prime Minister
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951:Mirfendereski
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678:on 2 May 2014
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611:. 11 May 1984
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286:(in Persian).
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284:rasekhoon.net
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38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
945:
926:Ghods-Nakhai
921:Sharif-Emami
733:
726:
702:
680:. Retrieved
676:the original
671:
647:. Retrieved
640:
613:. Retrieved
606:
597:
573:
563:
551:. Retrieved
544:
535:
495:
488:
463:
457:
451:
439:. Retrieved
435:the original
428:
404:. Retrieved
400:
387:
370:
364:
358:
333:
327:
306:. Retrieved
302:
292:
283:
252:
236:
208:West Germany
205:
186:
182:
167:(1919–1999;
164:
163:
108:Succeeded by
52:
18:
1074:1999 deaths
1069:1919 births
981:Khodapanahi
303:The Iranian
96:Preceded by
1053:Categories
976:Ghotbzadeh
941:Khalatbari
821:Amir Kabir
608:The Herald
466:(2): 167.
336:(3): 432.
261:References
243:revolution
201:Abbas Aram
145:Qajar Iran
739:Routledge
672:Derkeiler
527:229220016
480:159639635
350:153838957
179:Biography
53:In office
1031:Araghchi
996:Velayati
971:Banisadr
961:Bazargan
706:. Cham:
649:6 August
571:(1975).
553:7 August
499:. Cham:
308:9 August
1026:Bagheri
1006:Mottaki
1001:Kharazi
991:Mousavi
956:Sanjabi
911:Ardalan
906:Entezam
856:Soheili
682:25 July
615:26 July
441:26 July
406:25 July
226:led by
210:and to
169:Persian
133: (
62:Monarch
1041:Acting
1011:Salehi
946:Afshar
936:Zahedi
901:Zahedi
896:Meftah
891:Fatemi
881:Kazemi
871:Salehi
841:Ansari
831:Ansari
816:Aghasi
745:
714:
585:
525:
515:
478:
348:
249:Honors
212:France
141:Tehran
1016:Zarif
986:Rajai
966:Yazdi
886:Navab
811:Ilchi
637:(PDF)
523:S2CID
476:S2CID
346:S2CID
931:Aram
916:Aram
876:Rais
866:Ala'
861:Alam
743:ISBN
712:ISBN
684:2013
651:2013
617:2013
583:ISBN
555:2013
513:ISBN
443:2013
408:2013
310:2013
151:Died
135:1919
131:1919
128:Born
505:doi
468:doi
401:CIA
375:doi
338:doi
1055::
692:^
670:.
659:^
639:.
625:^
605:.
543:.
521:.
511:.
474:.
464:37
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427:.
416:^
399:.
371:36
369:.
344:.
334:14
332:.
318:^
301:.
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269:^
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143:,
787:e
780:t
773:v
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529:.
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312:.
137:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
