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their historical validity (Coggins 2000, 72, 142–143; Eidevall 2017, 3–7). The vision reports may also belong to later stages of the book’s development (Becker 2001; Eidevall 2017, 191–193). Doubts about the existence of a united monarchy under King David undermine arguments that Amos advocated for a reunified
Davidic kingdom (Davies2009, 60; Radine2010, 4). These questions reflect larger scholarly trends, in which prophetic books are increasingly viewed as products of elite scribes. Even if they reflect historical prophetic activity, one cannot uncritically equate the prophet with the author. There may in fact have been no “writing prophets,” in which case Amos loses one source of his/its traditional prestige as the first of this group. Further complicating the matter, the portrait of prophets like Amos as proclaimers of judgment contrasts starkly with surviving records of prophetic activity from other ancient Near Eastern cultures, in which prophets consistently support the state (Kratz 2003).”
360:), and there to announce the fall of the reigning dynasty and the northern kingdom. But he is denounced by the head priest Amaziah to King Jeroboam II and is advised to leave the kingdom. There is no reason to doubt that he was forced to leave the northern kingdom and return to his native country. Prevented from bringing his message to an end and from reaching the ears of those to whom he was sent, he wrote instead. If they could not hear his messages, they could read them, and if his contemporaries refused to do so, following generations might still profit from them. No earlier instance of a literary prophet is known; most others followed his example. It cannot be proved that
439:"Amos thus proclaimed an ethical God so clearly that only ethical relations between men could assure divine favor; and nothing in his words indicates that he recognized any other approach to God. Such an approach naturally involves worship – a term that includes the whole process of man's communion with his God; even in ancient Israel worship was never confined to sacrifices and offerings, as witness Jacob at Bethel, Moses before the burning bush, Elijah on Mt. Horeb. Man also has never failed to devise new forms of approach to God to accord with his changed conceptions of Deity."
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on the south. The northern empire had enjoyed a long period of peace and security marked by a revival of artistic and commercial development. Social corruption and the oppression of the poor and helpless were prevalent. Others, carried away by the free association with heathen peoples, which resulted
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The ancient appeal towards justice is expressed by the voice of God in Amos' teachings. God tells Amos that the
Israelites are going to face divine intervention as oppression is running rampant in Israel. God expressed this oppression by saying that the Israelites were practicing religiosity without
614:
Couey, J. Blake. The Oxford
Handbook of the Minor Prophets. p. 424–436. 2021. “In more recent scholarship, one finds greater skepticism about historical reconstructions of Amos’s prophetic career. The superscription and Amaziah narrative are increasingly viewed as late, which raises questions about
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Prayers and sacrifices do not make up for bad deeds. "Practice of religious acts is no insurance against the judgment of God" and that "privilege involves opportunity, or escap-ism... Immunity cannot be claimed simply because of past favor of God, irrespective of deeds and the measure of faithful
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Amos is the first of the prophets to write down the messages he has received. He has always been admired for the purity of his language, his beauty of diction, and his poetic art. In all these respects, he is Isaiah's spiritual progenitor. What we know of Amos derives solely from the book that he
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Amos believed in economic justice, "the conviction of Amos that economic justice was necessary to preserve the nation (whereas his opponents asserted that sacrifices and offerings were preserving it) forced him to conclude that a God who wanted the nation preserved must want justice and want it
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give first of all the story of their special calling. All of them seek to protest against the suspicion that they are professional prophets because the latter discredited themselves by flattering national vanities and ignoring the misdeeds of prominent men.
364:
knew the book of Amos, though there is no reason to doubt that he was acquainted with the latter's work and experiences. It is certain that Isaiah knew his book, for he follows and even imitates him in his early speeches (compare
289:) indicates that Amos was not from the school of prophets, which Amos claims would qualify him as a true prophet. Amos' declaration marks a turning point in the development of Biblical prophecy. It is not mere chance that
598:"Purifying your fervent heart by the Spirit, / O glorious Prophet Amos, / And receiving the gift of prophecy from on high, / You cry with a loud voice to the nations: / This is our God, and there is none beside Him."
811:
Escobar, David (September 2011). "Amos & Postmodernity: A Contemporary
Critical & Reflective Perspective on the Interdependency of Ethics & Spirituality in the Latino-Hispanic American Reality".
393:). Cheyne concludes that Amos wrote the record of his prophetical work at Jerusalem after his expulsion from the northern kingdom and that he committed it to a circle of faithful followers residing there.
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No modern interpreter has denied that he taught that God is ethical to the extent that he cannot be affected by ceremonies as such. "For Amos ... religion consists not in ritual but in righteousness.
492:
righteousness. By oppressing the poor and failing to practice justice the
Israelites were behaving unrighteously; justice was to be enacted as a core of God's message in Amos' prophetic teachings.
544:
throughout the calendar year. This practice honors
Christian martyrs on the traditional day of their death with facts about their life and insights attributed to them meant to edify the faithful.
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The relationship between the people of Israel is articulated as a moral contract. If the people of Israel fall below God's moral requirements, then their relationship will certainly be dissolved.
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221:. The prophet is characterized as speaking against an increased disparity between the wealthy and the poor with themes of justice, God's omnipotence, and divine judgment. The
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In a second lexical study, Rosenbaum (1990, 35–37) demonstrated that the verb b-r-ḥ always refers to fleeing from one's own country to a foreign land.
3992:
19:
This article is about Amos, a minor prophet in the Hebrew Bible and
Christian Bible. For the father of Isaiah, a prophet in the Hebrew Bible, see
2829:
508:", King states, "we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream", which is an allusion to
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is attributed to him. In recent years, scholars have grown more skeptical of The Book of Amos’ presentation of Amos’ biography and background.
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Anderson, Francis I., and David Noel
Freedman, Amos, The Anchor Yale Bible, vol. 24A, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008. p. 24.
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460:). "Ceremonial worship has no intrinsic value...the only genuine service of God consists in justice and righteousness (5:24)".
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467:"Amos was an uncompromising monotheist. There is not a verse in his writing that admits the existence of other deities."
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Influences of or references to Amos' teachings can be found in certain modern political and civil rights speeches. In
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Within Roman, Byzantine, and other high liturgical churches saints are regularly celebrated and venerated on
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588:"Celebrating the memory / Of Your Prophet Amos, O Lord, / For his sake, we entreat You, save our souls."
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from conquest or commercial contact, went so far as to fuse with the Lord's worship of pagan deities.
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418:. It further states that Amos had returned to his homeland before he died and was buried there.
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in the
Prophetic Literature: References & Allusions in Light of the Extra-Biblical Evidence
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329:, "And you shall flee as you fled from the earthquake in the days of Uzziah, King of Judah."
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always, and could never therefore want sacrifices, which abetted and condoned injustice."
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Jeroboam II (c. 781–741 BC), the ruler of Israel/Samaria, had rapidly conquered Syria,
113:
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949:"James Comey throws Bible shade after Flynn plea: Let 'justice roll down like waters'"
859:
512:: "But let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a never-failing stream!".
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Dependence on God is a requisite for fulfillment. One will live if he seeks the Lord (
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south of
Jerusalem, but Gary Rendsburg notes that the Teqoaʿ in question was in the
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Amos prior professions and his claim "I am not a prophet nor a son of a prophet" (
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The Bible speaks of his prophecies concluding around 765 BC, two years before
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931:"How Bernie Sanders used the Bible to try and win over Evangelical students"
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1098:, The Anchor Yale Bible, vol. 24A; New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008.
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is celebrated on June 15 (for those churches which follow the traditional
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1987:
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Waterman, Leroy (September 1945). "The Ethical Clarity of the Prophets".
521:
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Amos felt called to preach in Bethel, where there was a royal sanctuary (
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authored. This makes it hard to know who the historical Amos indeed was.
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1046: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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912:"Bible References in Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" Speech"
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663:
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was likely alluding to this same earthquake several centuries later:
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farmer from Teqoaʿ. Amos aimed his prophetic message at the northern
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875:
Escobar, Donoso S. (1995). "Social Justice in the Book of Amos".
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737:. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 11 Feb. 2014
641:. Edited by Meeks, Wayne A. San Francisco: HarperCollins, 2006.
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1799:‡ indicates persons whose status as prophets is exclusive to
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189:. According to the Bible, Amos was the older contemporary of
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340:, and thereby extended his dominions from the source of the
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654:(6 April 2021). "Israelian Hebrew in the Book of Amos". In
578:
In Catholic tradition Amos' day is celebrated on March 31.
333:
154:
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43:
20:
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Reflecting Amos' sense of urgency and social justice, the
528:
pleaded guilty to lying to FBI agents during the ongoing
751:. Philadelphia, PA: The Westminster Press. pp. 1–7.
426:
1082:
The Eighth Century Prophets: Amos, Hosea, Isaiah, Micah
436:, God of justice, demands right living not oblations."
197:
and was active c. 760–755 BC during the rule of kings
157:
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Behaving justly is much more important than ritual (
559:, June 15 currently falls on June 28 of the modern
151:
145:
535:
1842:
3974:
1094:Anderson, Francis I. & David Noel Freedman,
665:New Perspectives in Biblical and Rabbinic Hebrew
628:. p. 257. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
1080:Anderson, Bernhard W. & Foster R. McCurley
784:(3). Society of Biblical Literature: 297–307.
1828:
1240:
516:also referenced Amos 5:24 in a speech during
321:, "...two years before the earthquake." The
1256:Prophets in the Hebrew Bible / Old Testament
712:
710:
213:and is portrayed as being from the southern
1051:
563:). He is commemorated along with the other
406:records that Amos was killed by the son of
1835:
1821:
1247:
1233:
1135:
1013:"Prophet Amos – Troparion & Kontakion"
36:
707:
650:
626:A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament
1112:Georgia: Mercer University Press: 1990.
864:. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons.
857:
775:
238:
3993:Christian saints from the Old Testament
874:
810:
3975:
1816:
1228:
853:
851:
771:
769:
767:
618:
427:God's omnipotence and divine judgment
1110:Amos of Israel: A New Interpretation
749:The Old Testament Library Collection
746:
692:
690:
688:
549:Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar
909:
718:The Bible, English Standard Version
170:
13:
2735:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
1853:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1074:
928:
848:
804:
764:
274:. Teqoaʿ is often identified with
14:
4019:
1792:indicate persons whose status as
1181:
1055:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
685:
3955:
3943:
3822:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
3679:Seven Maccabees and their mother
2865:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
1212:
1201:Hypertext bible commentary: Amos
1069:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
1041:
979:. The Orthodox Church in America
520:. It was used in a sub-tweet by
448:Some of his main teachings are:
141:
1005:
991:
965:
941:
922:
903:
868:
536:Feast days/religious veneration
977:The Orthodox Church in America
778:Journal of Biblical Literature
755:
740:
724:
644:
631:
608:
518:his 2016 presidential campaign
217:yet preaching in the northern
1:
3787:Faustina and Liberata of Como
2975:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
2920:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
1844:Saints of the Catholic Church
601:
266:, particularly the cities of
3983:Prophets in the Hebrew Bible
1796:is not universally accepted.
1136:McLaughlin, John L. (2001).
1019:. Orthodox Church in America
910:Rau, Andy (28 August 2011).
443:
282:in the Kingdom of Samaria.
243:Prophet Amos as depicted by
7:
747:Mays, James Luther (1969).
219:Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)
10:
4024:
3950:Catholic Church portal
2910:Saints of the Cristero War
1035:
1017:Orthodox Church in America
889:10.1177/003463739509200204
814:Journal of Business Ethics
639:Harper Collins Study Bible
581:In the Eastern Church the
481:
232:
18:
3938:
3875:
3707:
3549:
3121:
3051:
2983:
2945:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
2715:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
2680:
2445:
2412:
2214:
2156:
2043:
2011:
1928:
1890:Mother of God (Theotokos)
1880:
1850:
1785:
1688:
1649:
1571:
1526:
1382:
1334:
1297:
1262:
826:10.1007/s10551-011-0841-x
735:The Catholic Encyclopedia
637:Dearman, J Andrew. Amos.
573:Armenian Apostolic Church
421:
403:The Lives of the Prophets
122:
112:
94:
86:
76:
71:
35:
28:
3091:Joseph (father of Jesus)
2477:Athanasius of Alexandria
2259:Athanasius of Alexandria
2143:Theophanes the Confessor
2123:Paul I of Constantinople
2118:Paphnutius the Confessor
2063:Athanasius the Confessor
858:Hastings, James (1908).
668:. Open Book Publishers.
317:that is talked about in
42:An 18th-century Russian
3023:Gregory the Illuminator
2993:Augustine of Canterbury
2542:Dionysius of Alexandria
2457:Alexander of Alexandria
1108:Rosenbaum, Stanley Ned
1066:The Jewish Encyclopedia
861:Dictionary of the Bible
487:Ancient interpretations
228:
2462:Alexander of Jerusalem
2068:Chariton the Confessor
2030:in the Catholic Church
1748:in rabbinic literature
1678:in rabbinic literature
1605:in rabbinic literature
1561:in rabbinic literature
1540:in rabbinic literature
1513:Zechariah ben Jehoiada
1353:in rabbinic literature
1287:in rabbinic literature
1219:Amos (Biblical figure)
1084:Wipf and Stock: 2003.
502:Martin Luther King Jr.
496:Modern interpretations
247:
3988:8th-century BC people
3893:Fourteen Holy Helpers
3857:Trasilla and Emiliana
3008:Evermode of Ratzeburg
2890:Perpetua and Felicity
2860:Martyrs of Sandomierz
2730:Dismas the Good Thief
2657:Theophilus of Antioch
2627:Maximus the Confessor
2562:Epiphanius of Salamis
2502:Clement of Alexandria
2216:Doctors of the Church
2108:Maximus the Confessor
1895:Immaculate Conception
1188:The Holy Prophet Amos
935:christianitytoday.com
242:
179:Twelve Minor Prophets
46:of the prophet Amos (
3797:Hiltrude of Liessies
3742:Catherine of Bologna
3737:Bernadette Soubirous
2930:17 Thomasian Martyrs
2740:Four Crowned Martyrs
2662:Victorinus of Pettau
2642:Papias of Hierapolis
2612:Jerome of Stridonium
2577:Gregory of Nazianzus
2547:Dionysius of Corinth
2369:Lawrence of Brindisi
2324:Bernard of Clairvaux
2299:Anselm of Canterbury
2254:Gregory of Nazianzus
2181:Priscilla and Aquila
2078:Edward the Confessor
1221:at Wikimedia Commons
877:Review and Expsoitor
530:Trump Russia scandal
344:on the north to the
4008:Book of Amos people
3847:Teresa of the Andes
3727:Angela of the Cross
3689:Zechariah (prophet)
2835:Martyrs of La Rioja
2830:21 Martyrs of Libya
2720:Christina of Persia
2700:Charles de Foucauld
2637:Quadratus of Athens
2597:Ignatius of Antioch
2567:Fulgentius of Ruspe
2517:Cyril of Alexandria
2512:Cyprian of Carthage
2497:Cappadocian Fathers
2394:Hildegard of Bingen
2264:Cyril of Alexandria
2138:Sergius of Radonezh
1900:Perpetual virginity
1508:Eliezer ben Dodavah
702:Jewish Encyclopedia
3888:Four Holy Marshals
3883:Calendar of saints
3852:Teresa of Calcutta
3832:Patricia of Naples
3757:Catherine of Siena
3038:Patrick of Ireland
2960:Vietnamese Martyrs
2850:Martyrs of Otranto
2805:Martyrs of Cajonos
2800:Martyrs of Algeria
2795:Martyrs of Albania
2755:The Holy Innocents
2725:Devasahayam Pillai
2710:Carthusian Martyrs
2652:Polycarp of Smyrna
2607:Isidore of Seville
2592:Hippolytus of Rome
2587:Hilary of Poitiers
2522:Cyril of Jerusalem
2487:Caesarius of Arles
2482:Augustine of Hippo
2384:Thérèse of Lisieux
2379:Catherine of Siena
2329:Hilary of Poitiers
2304:Isidore of Seville
2279:Bede the Venerable
2269:Cyril of Jerusalem
2234:Augustine of Hippo
2148:Pio of Pietrelcina
2113:Michael of Synnada
1336:Israelite prophets
1206:2008-11-21 at the
999:"S. Amos, profeta"
929:Taylor, Florence.
916:Bible Getaway Blog
656:Hornkohl, Aaron D.
569:Calendar of Saints
561:Gregorian Calendar
250:Before becoming a
248:
118:June 15 (Orthodox)
3998:People from Tuqu'
3970:
3969:
3962:Saints portal
3913:Miles Christianus
3898:Martyr of charity
3867:Josephine Bakhita
3862:Ubaldesca Taccini
3807:Kateri Tekakwitha
3782:Faustina Kowalska
3772:Eulalia of Mérida
3752:Catherine Labouré
3747:Brigid of Kildare
3574:Baruch ben Neriah
3018:François de Laval
3003:Damien of Molokai
2970:Victor and Corona
2965:Valentine of Rome
2855:Martyrs of Prague
2820:Martyrs of Gorkum
2780:Martyrs of Lübeck
2667:Vincent of Lérins
2647:Peter Chrysologus
2602:Irenaeus of Lyons
2572:Gregory the Great
2557:Ephrem the Syrian
2354:Robert Bellarmine
2349:John of the Cross
2334:Alphonsus Liguori
2309:Peter Chrysologus
2284:Ephrem the Syrian
2249:Basil of Caesarea
2224:Gregory the Great
2206:Seventy disciples
2098:Lazarus Zographos
2083:Francis of Assisi
1953:James of Alphaeus
1910:Marian apparition
1810:
1809:
1217:Media related to
1104:978-0-300-14070-5
730:Gigot, Francis.
675:978-1-80064-164-8
624:Coogan, Michael.
595:of Amos is sung:
585:of Amos is sung:
323:prophet Zechariah
264:kingdom of Israel
177:) was one of the
134:
133:
95:Venerated in
4015:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3948:
3947:
3827:Narcisa de Jesús
3812:Lucy of Syracuse
3717:Agatha of Sicily
3629:John the Baptist
2875:Maximilian Kolbe
2870:Martyrs of Zenta
2845:Martyrs of Natal
2825:Martyrs of Japan
2815:Martyrs of China
2810:Martyrs of Drina
2745:Gerard of Csanád
2705:Canadian Martyrs
2690:Abda and Abdisho
2632:Melito of Sardis
2622:John of Damascus
2582:Gregory of Nyssa
2467:Ambrose of Milan
2399:Gregory of Narek
2364:Anthony of Padua
2339:Francis de Sales
2274:John of Damascus
1920:Joseph (husband)
1872: →
1868: →
1864: →
1837:
1830:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1384:Mentioned in the
1249:
1242:
1235:
1226:
1225:
1216:
1177:
1070:
1045:
1044:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1009:
1003:
1002:
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
969:
963:
962:
960:
959:
945:
939:
938:
926:
920:
919:
907:
901:
900:
872:
866:
865:
855:
846:
845:
808:
802:
801:
773:
762:
759:
753:
752:
744:
738:
728:
722:
721:
714:
705:
694:
683:
682:
648:
642:
635:
629:
622:
616:
612:
215:Kingdom of Judah
211:Kingdom of Judah
172:
164:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
125:
40:
26:
25:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4003:Ancient farmers
3973:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3956:
3954:
3942:
3934:
3925:Seven Champions
3918:Church Militant
3908:Athleta Christi
3903:Military saints
3871:
3767:Clare of Assisi
3703:
3639:Judas Barsabbas
3545:
3117:
3047:
3033:Nino of Georgia
2979:
2885:Pedro Calungsod
2840:Martyrs of Laos
2785:Luigi Versiglia
2676:
2617:John Chrysostom
2507:Clement of Rome
2448:
2441:
2408:
2374:Teresa of Ávila
2359:Albertus Magnus
2244:John Chrysostom
2210:
2171:Mary of Bethany
2152:
2058:Anthony of Kiev
2039:
2007:
1958:James the Great
1924:
1876:
1855:
1846:
1841:
1811:
1806:
1781:
1684:
1645:
1567:
1522:
1389:
1387:Former Prophets
1385:
1378:
1369:Eldad and Medad
1342:
1337:
1330:
1293:
1263:Pre-Patriarchal
1258:
1253:
1208:Wayback Machine
1184:
1158:
1077:
1075:Further reading
1053:Singer, Isidore
1042:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1011:
1010:
1006:
997:
996:
992:
982:
980:
971:
970:
966:
957:
955:
947:
946:
942:
927:
923:
908:
904:
873:
869:
856:
849:
809:
805:
790:10.2307/3262384
774:
765:
760:
756:
745:
741:
729:
725:
716:
715:
708:
695:
686:
676:
649:
645:
636:
632:
623:
619:
613:
609:
604:
557:Julian Calendar
538:
484:
446:
429:
424:
237:
231:
144:
140:
123:
105:
101:
67:
52:Transfiguration
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4021:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3952:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3930:Virtuous pagan
3927:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3879:
3877:
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3854:
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3844:
3839:
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3829:
3824:
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3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
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3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3694:Zechariah (NT)
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3555:
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3547:
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3544:
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3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3028:Junípero Serra
3025:
3020:
3015:
3013:Francis Xavier
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2955:Uganda Martyrs
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2925:Titus Brandsma
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2900:Pietro Parenzo
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2770:Korean Martyrs
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2695:Boris and Gleb
2692:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2537:Desert Mothers
2534:
2532:Desert Fathers
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2344:Peter Canisius
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2289:Thomas Aquinas
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2176:Mary Magdalene
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2103:Louis Bertrand
2100:
2095:
2090:
2088:Francis Borgia
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1915:Titles of Mary
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1862:Servant of God
1851:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1797:
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1329:
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1323:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1305:
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1291:
1279:
1274:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1259:
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1251:
1244:
1237:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1210:
1198:
1183:
1182:External links
1180:
1179:
1178:
1156:
1132:
1131:
1125:Regarding the
1121:
1120:
1106:
1092:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1004:
990:
973:"Prophet Amos"
964:
940:
921:
902:
883:(2): 169–174.
867:
847:
803:
763:
754:
739:
723:
706:
684:
674:
660:Khan, Geoffrey
643:
630:
617:
606:
605:
603:
600:
565:minor prophets
537:
534:
514:Bernie Sanders
506:I Have a Dream
483:
480:
479:
478:
471:
468:
465:
461:
454:
445:
442:
441:
440:
437:
428:
425:
423:
420:
379:Isaiah 1:11–15
327:Zechariah 14:5
315:the earthquake
233:Main article:
230:
227:
185:and Christian
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68:
41:
33:
32:
29:
16:Hebrew prophet
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4020:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3963:
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3951:
3946:
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3899:
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3855:
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3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3817:Maria Goretti
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
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3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
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3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3722:Agnes of Rome
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
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3590:
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3527:
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3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
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3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
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3454:
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3449:
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3442:
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3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
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3354:
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3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
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3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
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3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
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3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3044:
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3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
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2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2935:Thomas Becket
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
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2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
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2893:
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2881:
2878:
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1048:public domain
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3842:Rose of Lima
3563:
3336:John Paul II
3166:Anastasius I
3136:Adeodatus II
3110:
2985:Missionaries
2895:Peter Chanel
2880:Óscar Romero
2775:Lorenzo Ruiz
2750:Great Martyr
2319:Peter Damian
2128:Peter Claver
1858:canonization
1801:Christianity
1789:
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1021:. Retrieved
1016:
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976:
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952:
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820:(1): 59–72.
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575:on July 31.
546:
539:
499:
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494:
490:
486:
485:
458:Amos 5:21–24
447:
401:
395:
367:Amos 5:21–24
355:
351:
331:
312:
307:Hebrew Bible
284:
260:sycamore fig
249:
245:Gustave Doré
235:Book of Amos
223:Book of Amos
183:Hebrew Bible
174:
136:
135:
129:Book of Amos
103:Christianity
3802:Joan of Arc
3732:Æthelthryth
3649:Melchizedek
3511:Telesphorus
3501:Sylvester I
3386:Marcellus I
3381:Marcellinus
3301:Gregory VII
3296:Gregory III
3211:Celestine V
3206:Celestine I
3201:Callixtus I
3191:Boniface IV
3181:Benedict II
3156:Alexander I
3131:Adeodatus I
2950:Ulma Family
2940:Thomas More
2790:Martyrology
2765:John Fisher
2414:Evangelists
2294:Bonaventure
1948:Bartholomew
1882:Virgin Mary
1190:– Orthodox
522:James Comey
199:Jeroboam II
124:Major works
58:monastery,
48:Iconostasis
3977:Categories
3536:Zephyrinus
3496:Stephen IV
3481:Sixtus III
3461:Simplicius
3406:Nicholas I
3331:John XXIII
3321:Innocent I
3291:Gregory II
3281:Gelasius I
3186:Boniface I
3146:Agapetus I
3141:Adrian III
3112:Matriarchs
3053:Patriarchs
2672:Zephyrinus
2045:Confessors
2013:Archangels
1905:Assumption
1856:Stages of
1303:Matriarchs
1299:Patriarchs
1196:synaxarion
1166:2001025261
1157:9004120068
1023:4 December
983:4 December
958:2017-12-01
602:References
542:Feast days
398:apocryphal
387:Isaiah 9:7
3792:Genevieve
3699:Zephaniah
3506:Symmachus
3491:Stephen I
3476:Sixtus II
3456:Silverius
3451:Sergius I
3411:Paschal I
3401:Miltiades
3311:Hormisdas
3286:Gregory I
3271:Felix III
3256:Evaristus
3251:Eutychian
3236:Eleuterus
3231:Dionysius
3226:Damasus I
3221:Cornelius
3216:Clement I
3161:Anacletus
2905:Philomena
2552:Dionysius
2527:Damasus I
2472:Anatolius
2158:Disciples
2093:Homobonus
2053:Anatolius
1866:Venerable
1636:Zechariah
1626:Zephaniah
1174:497549822
1129:festival:
953:USA TODAY
897:147391159
842:142874167
652:Rendsburg
593:Kontakion
583:Troparion
553:feast day
510:Amos 5:24
453:service."
444:Teachings
3876:See also
3777:Euphemia
3614:Jeremiah
3594:Habakkuk
3551:Prophets
3526:Vitalian
3521:Victor I
3471:Sixtus I
3466:Siricius
3396:Martin I
3376:Lucius I
3341:Julius I
3306:Hilarius
3276:Felix IV
3246:Eusebius
3241:Eugene I
3171:Anicetus
3043:Remigius
2998:Boniface
2404:Irenaeus
2186:Silvanus
2133:Salonius
1978:Matthias
1943:Barnabas
1930:Apostles
1794:prophets
1760:Nehemiah
1737:Mordecai
1621:Habakkuk
1546:Jeremiah
1503:Jahaziel
1468:Shemaiah
1458:Jeduthun
1374:Phinehas
1204:Archived
834:41476011
662:(eds.).
551:, Amos'
475:Amos 5:4
385:ff with
383:Amos 4:7
346:Dead Sea
319:Amos 1:1
299:Jeremiah
256:shepherd
173: –
54:Church,
3837:Rosalia
3762:Cecilia
3709:Virgins
3669:Obadiah
3644:Malachi
3589:Ezekiel
3541:Zosimus
3531:Zachary
3516:Urban I
3446:Pontian
3421:Paul VI
3356:Leo III
3316:Hyginus
3266:Felix I
3176:Anterus
3106:Solomon
3071:Abraham
2915:Stephen
2682:Martyrs
2449:Fathers
2422:Matthew
2229:Ambrose
2196:Timothy
2191:Stephen
2166:Apollos
2073:Dominic
2035:Raphael
2028:
2026:Michael
2021:Gabriel
1973:Matthew
1870:Blessed
1790:Italics
1777:Azariah
1746: (
1676: (
1651:Noahide
1641:Malachi
1603: (
1596:Obadiah
1551:Ezekiel
1538: (
1498:Micaiah
1453:Solomon
1428:Abigail
1417:Elkanah
1401:Deborah
1351: (
1338:in the
1311:Abraham
1141:marzēaḥ
1127:marzēaḥ
1050::
1036:Sources
798:3262384
732:"Amos."
704:. 1906.
571:of the
567:in the
547:In the
482:Justice
408:Amaziah
342:Orontes
303:Ezekiel
280:Galilee
268:Samaria
252:prophet
181:of the
99:Judaism
90:745 BCE
72:Prophet
60:Karelia
3684:Simeon
3674:Samuel
3609:Isaiah
3599:Haggai
3584:Elijah
3559:Agabus
3441:Pius X
3436:Pius V
3431:Pius I
3416:Paul I
3366:Leo IX
3361:Leo IV
3351:Leo II
3326:John I
3261:Fabian
3151:Agatho
3086:Joseph
2447:Church
2239:Jerome
2003:Thomas
1993:Philip
1938:Andrew
1744:Esther
1711:Baruch
1667:Balaam
1631:Haggai
1556:Daniel
1536:Isaiah
1518:Huldah
1488:Hanani
1478:Elisha
1473:Elijah
1463:Ahijah
1443:Nathan
1433:Samuel
1423:Hannah
1411:Samson
1406:Gideon
1396:Joshua
1364:Miriam
1172:
1164:
1154:
1116:
1102:
1088:
895:
840:
832:
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672:
524:after
422:Themes
416:Bethel
412:priest
336:, and
295:Isaiah
276:Teqoaʿ
272:Bethel
258:and a
207:Uzziah
203:Israel
195:Isaiah
171:עָמוֹס
167:Hebrew
64:Russia
3664:Nahum
3659:Moses
3654:Micah
3634:Jonah
3604:Hosea
3579:David
3486:Soter
3426:Peter
3371:Linus
3346:Leo I
3196:Caius
3123:Popes
3096:David
3081:Jacob
3076:Isaac
2492:Caius
2201:Titus
1998:Simon
1988:Peter
1874:Saint
1724:Uriah
1704:Beeri
1689:Other
1616:Nahum
1611:Micah
1601:Jonah
1581:Hosea
1573:Minor
1528:Major
1448:David
1359:Aaron
1349:Moses
1340:Torah
1326:Sarah
1321:Jacob
1316:Isaac
1277:Enoch
1148:Brill
893:S2CID
838:S2CID
830:JSTOR
794:JSTOR
400:work
377:with
362:Hosea
338:Ammon
291:Hosea
191:Hosea
175:ʿĀmōs
114:Feast
107:Islam
81:Tekoa
56:Kizhi
3624:Joel
3569:Anna
3564:Amos
3391:Mark
3101:Noah
3066:Abel
3061:Adam
2437:John
2432:Luke
2427:Mark
1983:Paul
1968:Jude
1963:John
1772:Oded
1766:Ruth
1755:Ezra
1730:Buzi
1718:Agur
1697:Amoz
1660:Beor
1591:Amos
1586:Joel
1493:Jehu
1483:Iddo
1282:Noah
1271:Abel
1194:and
1192:icon
1170:OCLC
1162:LCCN
1152:ISBN
1139:The
1114:ISBN
1100:ISBN
1096:Amos
1086:ISBN
1059:Amos
1025:2015
985:2015
698:Amos
670:ISBN
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434:YHWH
396:The
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389:ff,
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287:7:14
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77:Born
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161:/
158:s
155:ə
152:m
146:ˈ
143:/
139:(
23:.
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