301:
accounts, it is stated that the Buddha himself took shelter in her mango groves and was visited by
Amrapali who paid her obeisance to him and then extended the invitation. He consented to her proposal with silence. On her way back, her chariot collided with that of the princely nobles of Vaishali who were also heading to invite the Buddha to dine with them. They berate her by calling her a 'mango-woman' and ask her, a woman of ill repute, to move aside and let her superiors pass. It is then that she announces that the Buddha was coming to her house for a meal. The princes were upset and offered her gold in return of the privilege of hosting the Buddha but she refuses. Buddha also turns them down, having already committed to Amrapali.
46:
3931:
3942:
1340:
1327:
292:, Bimbisara's son by Queen Chellana (according to Jaina traditions) or Queen Kosala Devi (according to Buddhist traditions), later invaded Vaishali due to a dispute with his brothers. He was so moved by her beauty that when Amrapali was imprisoned, he burned the whole of Vaishali. Almost everyone died in the massacre, except his beloved Amrapali, but when she saw the condition of her motherland, she renounced her love for him.
1317:
305:
wealth she commanded. At the conclusion of the meal, she offered to the Buddha and his order her entire property including her groves which became the venue for several sermons on mindfulness. Soon thereafter, she renounced her position as courtesan or court dancer, accepted the
Buddhist way, and remained an active supporter of the Buddhist order. She dedicated her life to the service of the poor and the destitutes.
321:' which carried derogatory connotations. However, unlike them, Buddha did not share that kind of prejudice towards her. He ate at her residence and accepted her grove for the Buddhist order. This is often quoted as an example for his unbiased regard towards women. However, what has been noticed is that with the passage of time and as the Therigatha was collated, this bias also entered the Buddhist fold.
286:. He attacked Vaishali, and took refuge in Amrapali's house. Bimbisara was a good musician. Before long, Amrapali and Bimbisara fell in love. When she learned his true identity, Amrapali asked Bimbisara to leave and cease his war. Bimbisara, smitten with love, did as she asked. In the eyes of the people of Vaishali, this incident made him a coward. Later, Amrapali bore him a son named Vimala Kondanna.
324:
Amrapali's possible alliance with
Bimbisara has also survived mainly through an oral tradition and has not found its way into the Pali canon of Buddhism. This is because Bimbisara was a great royal patron of Buddhism and his links with Amrapali may throw a negative light on him. Amrapali's mention in
304:
Buddha recognised her beauty and advised his disciples to be mindful in her presence lest they become infatuated with her. Amrapali received the Buddha with her retinue in her grand residence which had been specially decorated for the occasion. It was no less than the palace of any king; such was the
332:
A third set of scriptures which refer to the story of
Amrapali, and do so most elaborately, come from the Gilgit area of Kashmir and are therefore known as the Gilgit Manuscripts. These are the Tibetan-Sanskrit scriptures of the Mulasarvastivada branch of Buddhism which hold her in high esteem.
236:
Amrapali grew up to be a lady of extraordinary charm and grace, and was talented in many art forms. Many young nobles desired her company. When
Manudev, king of Vaishali, saw Amrapali perform a dance in the city, he plotted to "own" her. He murdered Amrapali's childhood love and would-be-groom,
233:) clans that had united to form the Vajjian confederacy. The king was elected by an electoral college consisting of princes and nobles from the Kshatriya clans. It was customary that the most beautiful women in the land, rather than marrying one man, dedicated themselves to the pleasure of many.
328:
However, records of
Chinese travellers who came to India in search of Buddhist texts have made note of Amrapali's early life and her relationship with Bimbisara. The latter is found in the Chinese Recension of the Buddhist tripitaka. This narrative has been written in the Mahayana tradition and
300:
In
Buddhist records, Amrapali is noted as having had the opportunity to serve food to the Buddha during his last visit to Vaishali, shortly before his death. Amrapali attended his sermon at a nearby grove and was so deeply moved by it that she invited him for a meal at her quarters. In other
264:
It is said that
Amrapali was declared the "most beautiful" girl at the age of 11 and was later made nagarvadhu.She also is a celebrated rajnartaki (court dancer) in the ancient Vaishali.Amrapali was also proficient in music, dance, hunting, archery, horse handling etc. She had great love for
250:, given to the most beautiful and talented girl of the kingdom for a period of seven years. Amrapali had the right to choose her lovers, but according to the aforementioned custom, she could not be committed to any one man.
316:
The story of
Amrapali is significant for understanding contemporary attitudes of courtesans. Though she received much fame as a talented artist, she was also berated by the noble princes of Vaishali by calling her
1085:
1060:
257:. Her talent and beauty attracted so many men that the glory of Vaishali during this period is often attributed to Amrapali's fame. The price to see Amrapali's art form was fifty
1109:
213:
lord by the name of
Mahanaman was so enchanted by the young Amrapali's beauty that he abandoned his kingdom and moved to Ambara village, a small hamlet in Vaishali presently in
333:
However, the negative connotation of being a courtesan is still present. Thus, the cultural memory of a courtesan shows a complex pattern, varying across time and place.
1133:
2081:
2996:
1471:
1011:
826:
701:
525:
3979:
3000:
830:
237:
Pushpakumar, on the day of their wedding, and afterwards made an official announcement declaring Amrapali as the 'bride' of Vaishali ā i.e. the
3224:
4501:
1095:
1441:
1064:
202:, meaning young leaves or sprouts. It is said that she was spontaneously born at the foot of a mango tree in one of the royal gardens in
1549:
1119:
1284:
1306:
4491:
3816:
3268:
633:
3471:
1451:
1227:
990:
966:
934:
902:
810:
743:
4446:
1634:
1476:
1141:
3972:
3811:
329:
therefore did not have the onus of representing Bimbisara in a positive light. Hence, their relationship is highlighted.
3708:
3258:
1353:
4140:
1554:
858:
3801:
3486:
3231:
470:
1162:
676:
4099:
3878:
3868:
1697:
4496:
4461:
4012:
3965:
3823:
3476:
3278:
3169:
3114:
1687:
4486:
4471:
4466:
3793:
3491:
3174:
1466:
1299:
1217:
4022:
3376:
3248:
3219:
2921:
1021:
4135:
3067:
2976:
2446:
2091:
1604:
1499:
383:, which depicted the story of Amrapali. The music for the Amrapali segment of the series was composed by
2611:
4456:
3916:
3396:
2872:
2358:
1481:
1314:
711:
2806:
45:
4451:
3806:
3619:
3609:
3481:
2464:
2044:
1805:
1780:
600:
1830:
1260:
1035:
4481:
4314:
3911:
3263:
3077:
3055:
3048:
2951:
2484:
2104:
1920:
1865:
1486:
1292:
577:
4323:
4171:
4017:
3848:
3828:
3159:
3139:
2896:
2626:
1870:
1279:
396:
308:
On growing up, Amrapali's son, Vimala Kondanna also became a Buddhist monk and a renowned elder.
245:
203:
132:
106:
79:
67:
1274:
784:
564:
4415:
4407:
4027:
3858:
3698:
3366:
3336:
3109:
3060:
2901:
2849:
2844:
2606:
2427:
2324:
2076:
2071:
1820:
651:
537:
501:
2188:
4351:
4007:
3988:
3863:
3833:
3414:
3346:
3179:
3094:
3089:
3013:
3008:
2926:
1456:
759:
613:
429:
384:
209:
Even as a young maiden, Amrapali was exceptionally beautiful and ethereal. It is said that a
2479:
1187:
325:
the canon also focuses mostly on the later part of her life when she converted to Buddhism.
3886:
3853:
3838:
3356:
3253:
3199:
3084:
3023:
2991:
2986:
2971:
2956:
2946:
2911:
2824:
2516:
2439:
1742:
1682:
1431:
1398:
1348:
637:
24:
3726:
2341:
2210:
2136:
2012:
1750:
8:
4032:
3693:
3572:
3406:
3381:
3371:
3331:
3308:
3191:
3164:
3124:
3043:
3033:
2961:
2888:
2319:
2176:
1957:
1935:
1887:
1707:
1507:
1363:
1343:
1667:
1594:
156:
19:
This article is about the courtesan and Buddhist disciple. For the 1966 Hindi film, see
4372:
4306:
4271:
4265:
4176:
4089:
3756:
3661:
3503:
3466:
3461:
3391:
3341:
3288:
3283:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3134:
3119:
3104:
3099:
3038:
3018:
2981:
2906:
2711:
2412:
2336:
2214:
2156:
1997:
1897:
1825:
1800:
1446:
1376:
1114:
1090:
820:
618:
455:
139:
around 500 BC. Amrapali also won the title of rajnartaki (court dancer). Following the
128:
3555:
4329:
4002:
3934:
3896:
3592:
3577:
3540:
3525:
3298:
3214:
3129:
2966:
2931:
2916:
2643:
2633:
2314:
2161:
2146:
2017:
1940:
1860:
1795:
1727:
1614:
1371:
1244:
1223:
962:
930:
898:
854:
806:
739:
475:
406:
2878:
1672:
1572:
4094:
3582:
3535:
3530:
3386:
3351:
3326:
3321:
3072:
3028:
2941:
2616:
2272:
2265:
2049:
2039:
1925:
1589:
1461:
414:
226:
210:
28:
2661:
982:
439:
Amrapali is also mentioned in the book 'Heroines' by historian writer Ira Mukhoty.
4476:
3946:
3891:
3843:
3771:
3641:
3439:
3419:
3361:
3273:
2936:
2834:
2681:
2417:
2400:
2385:
2363:
1915:
1785:
1619:
1599:
360:
20:
2691:
1845:
1835:
261:
per night, and her treasury grew much larger than the treasuries of some kings.
4399:
4393:
4379:
4285:
4216:
4048:
3901:
3604:
3454:
3236:
2816:
2796:
2716:
2405:
2395:
2329:
2166:
1652:
1515:
365:
183:
4440:
4385:
4279:
4186:
4053:
3671:
3520:
2829:
2731:
2589:
2390:
2368:
2304:
1975:
1770:
1765:
1657:
1326:
388:
136:
2129:
2119:
1491:
318:
4231:
4226:
4211:
4206:
3761:
3746:
3716:
3666:
3656:
3498:
3293:
2786:
2621:
2499:
2287:
2282:
2109:
1980:
1855:
1316:
923:
422:
351:
182:
Amrapali was born around 600-500 BCE, to Mahanama & an unknown mother.
171:
159:), particularly in conjunction with the Buddha staying at her mango grove,
4337:
2544:
2529:
2489:
2186:
1850:
1426:
419:
The Legend of Amrapali: An Enchanting Saga Buried Within the Sands of Time
163:, which she later donated to his order and wherein he preached the famous
4293:
4191:
4181:
4104:
3731:
3560:
2701:
2686:
2469:
2277:
2205:
1985:
1815:
1717:
1564:
1436:
480:
433:
376:
289:
214:
3957:
3721:
2181:
4201:
4196:
4114:
4063:
3676:
3634:
3510:
3316:
3241:
2855:
2839:
2801:
2781:
2676:
2651:
2559:
2494:
2474:
2220:
2151:
2022:
1905:
1875:
1810:
1760:
1418:
1408:
1381:
450:
369:
355:
258:
239:
119:
98:
2696:
1692:
4258:
4119:
4058:
3651:
3624:
2791:
2666:
2378:
2294:
2171:
2061:
2034:
2027:
1990:
1947:
1910:
1677:
1642:
1609:
1584:
1539:
1016:
706:
279:
124:
117:, also known as "AmbapÄlika", "Ambapali", or "Amra" was a celebrated
102:
3424:
2260:
2114:
1880:
1662:
1531:
1523:
50:
Amrapali greets Buddha", ivory carving, National Museum of New Delhi
4424:
4344:
4236:
4221:
4150:
4109:
3941:
3781:
3736:
3681:
3646:
3550:
3209:
2776:
2771:
2721:
2656:
2574:
2539:
2534:
2195:
2066:
2054:
1965:
1624:
1321:
465:
187:
152:
2766:
2756:
2741:
2564:
2434:
1702:
736:
Gender in South Asia: Social Imagination and Constructed Realities
166:
4241:
4145:
3686:
3629:
3614:
2761:
2751:
2726:
2601:
2596:
2554:
2524:
2456:
2422:
2309:
2250:
2245:
2099:
2002:
1840:
1790:
1577:
1403:
460:
283:
144:
2373:
2141:
895:
Performance and Culture: Narrative, Image and Enactment in India
148:
4358:
4073:
4068:
3766:
3751:
3587:
3449:
3429:
3204:
2866:
2746:
2736:
2671:
2299:
2255:
2240:
2230:
2200:
2124:
2007:
1775:
1647:
1391:
1386:
140:
851:
Stars at Dawn: Forgotten Stories of Women in the Buddha's Life
379:
produced, directed, and starred in a television series called
4365:
4300:
3906:
3741:
3599:
3565:
3545:
3515:
3444:
2861:
2706:
2584:
2579:
2549:
2504:
2351:
2346:
2225:
1930:
1755:
1722:
1712:
1256:
Malalasekera: Buddhist Dictionary of Pali Proper Names (s.v.)
402:
311:
195:
186:, the variants on her name derive from a combination of two
16:
Ancient Indian royal courtesan who figured in early Buddhism
3776:
2569:
2235:
1732:
805:. Oxfordshire: Princeton University Press. pp. 36ā37.
342:
Amrapali has been the subject of three biographical films:
1275:
AmbapÄlÄ« (AmbapÄlikÄ) in Buddhist Dictionary of Pali names
853:. Boulder: Shambhala Publications, inc. pp. 268ā269.
394:
Amrapali has been the subject of various books, including
3434:
1970:
897:. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 109.
801:
Buswell Jr.1, Lopez Jr.2, Robert E.1, Donald S.2 (2014).
738:. Daryaganj: Cambridge University Press. pp. 21ā22.
800:
346:(1945) starring Sabita Devi, Jagdish Sethi, Prem Adeeb,
1236:
Vyasa & Vigneswara Malayalam Novel written by Anand
1253:
Digha Nikaya 16 (Mahaparinibbanasutta - part 2, 16-26)
961:. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. p. 92.
170:. The legend of Amrapali originated in the Buddhist
983:"Amrapali (1959) - Review, Star Cast, News, Photos"
614:"Amrapali's Encounter with The Handsome Renunciate"
268:
922:
559:
557:
413:, a 1962 novel by Vimala Raina. A recent work in
4438:
1061:"Vaishali Ki Nagarvadhu (Hindi) - Crossword.in"
644:
554:
278:Stories of her beauty travelled to the ears of
1188:"Inside programming: On the sets of Aamrapali"
760:"Inside programming: On the sets of Aamrapali"
282:, king of the hostile neighbouring kingdom of
3973:
1300:
1250:Khuddaka Nikaya, part 9 (Therigatha) Canto 13
1140:. Calcutta, India. 2012-02-09. Archived from
1086:"Amrapali was more than a luscious courtesan"
494:
2082:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
1020:. Chennai, India. 2002-07-11. Archived from
825:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
710:. Chennai, India. 2002-07-15. Archived from
3980:
3966:
1307:
1293:
1264:Rev. Osho - A story on Buddha and Amrapali
829:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
312:Attitudes towards courtesans in scriptures
295:
243:. She was also bestowed with the title of
44:
3987:
273:
23:. For the Indian television series, see
3269:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1259:The Legend of Amrapali by Anurag Anand
848:
634:"Ambapali or Amrapali c 600 BC - India"
4439:
3472:List of Buddhist architecture in China
920:
796:
794:
733:
565:"Amrapali: Buddha's gorgeous disciple"
229:, one of the eight Khattiya (Sanskrit
3961:
1288:
993:from the original on January 22, 2018
956:
952:
950:
948:
946:
916:
914:
892:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
844:
842:
840:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
336:
225:Vaishali was the capital city of the
4502:Performers of Indian classical dance
1280:Amrapali DD1 serial 1st episode-2002
1110:"Amarapali, an inspiration for many"
803:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
791:
13:
3259:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
943:
929:. Oxford: One World Publications.
911:
867:
837:
718:
135:(located in present-day Bihar) in
14:
4513:
4141:Durbar Mahila Samanwaya Committee
1268:
1163:"A rarity called professionalism"
702:"Another historical serial on DD"
220:
3940:
3930:
3929:
3487:Thai temple art and architecture
3232:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1472:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1338:
1325:
1315:
959:Women Education Through the Ages
471:List of Amar Chitra Katha comics
269:Legends associated with Amrapali
1339:
1180:
1155:
1126:
1102:
1078:
1053:
1028:
1004:
975:
777:
752:
734:Channa, Subhadra Mitra (2013).
694:
669:
652:"The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum"
538:"The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum"
502:"The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum"
4492:People from the Vajjika League
4013:Prostitution in colonial India
3477:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3279:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2359:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1550:Places where the Buddha stayed
925:The Buddha: A Beginner's Guide
626:
606:
594:
583:
571:
530:
519:
147:. She is mentioned in the old
27:. For the mango cultivar, see
1:
4095:Chaturbhuj Sthan, Muzaffarpur
3492:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
487:
177:
59:
4023:Prostitution in Kuki society
3249:Buddhism and the Roman world
3225:Decline of Buddhism in India
3220:History of Buddhism in India
1320: Topics in
1118:. 2012-01-30. Archived from
1094:. 2013-01-31. Archived from
677:"Here's something different"
143:'s teachings, she became an
7:
4447:Disciples of Gautama Buddha
2447:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2187:
443:
265:classical songs and dance.
10:
4518:
3397:The unanswerable questions
1012:"An artiste set to dazzle"
421:, was completed by author
18:
4250:
4159:
4128:
4082:
4041:
3995:
3925:
3877:
3792:
3707:
3482:Buddhist temples in Korea
3405:
3307:
3190:
2887:
2815:
2642:
2515:
2455:
2090:
2045:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
1956:
1948:Three planes of existence
1896:
1741:
1633:
1563:
1555:Buddha in world religions
1417:
1362:
1334:
1222:. Children's Book Trust.
785:"Amrapali - Life History"
358:as King Ajatashatru, and
94:
86:
74:
55:
43:
36:
4136:All Bengal Women's Union
3264:Persecution of Buddhists
2485:Four stages of awakening
1866:Three marks of existence
1452:Physical characteristics
1209:
1036:"Vaishali Ki Nagarvadhu"
921:Strong, John S. (2001).
4324:Laaga Chunari Mein Daag
4172:Bangalore Nagarathnamma
4018:Prostitution in Kolkata
2627:Ten principal disciples
1510:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1215:
1167:thehindubusinessline.in
1134:"From humour to horror"
893:Verma, Archana (2011).
849:Garling, Wendy (2016).
681:thehindubusinessline.in
589:
372:as Emperor Ajatashatru.
296:Amrapali and the Buddha
253:After being declared a
4028:Prostitution in Mumbai
3337:Buddhism and democracy
2850:Tibetan Buddhist canon
2845:Chinese Buddhist canon
2077:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2072:Early Buddhist schools
1241:Vaishali ki Nagarvadhu
1216:Khanna, Anita (2004).
274:Amrapali and Bimbisara
4497:Indian female dancers
4462:5th-century BC people
4352:Pati Patni Aur Tawaif
4129:NGOs and associations
4083:Major red-light areas
4008:Prostitution in India
3989:Prostitution in India
3347:Eight Consciousnesses
1457:Life of Buddha in art
1219:Stories Of The Buddha
428:A television series,
385:Hridaynath Mangeshkar
174:some 1500 years ago.
105:) of the republic of
4487:5th-century BC women
4472:Indian Buddhist nuns
4467:Ancient Indian women
4115:Shivdaspur, Varanasi
3824:East Asian religions
3254:Buddhism in the West
2825:Early Buddhist texts
2440:Four Right Exertions
1906:Ten spiritual realms
1399:Noble Eightfold Path
1192:indiantelevision.com
957:Gupta, N.L. (2000).
764:indiantelevision.com
542:www.tribuneindia.com
25:Amrapali (TV series)
4160:Notable individuals
4110:Meergunj, Allahabad
4105:Kamathipura, Mumbai
4033:Sacred prostitution
3947:Religion portal
3694:Temple of the Tooth
3573:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2612:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
2105:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
1888:Two truths doctrine
1708:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1508:Mahapajapati Gotamī
526:History of Vaishali
4266:Born into Brothels
4251:In popular culture
4177:Begum Hazrat Mahal
4120:Sonagachi, Kolkata
4090:Budhwar Peth, Pune
3869:Western philosophy
3467:Dzong architecture
3289:Vipassana movement
3284:Buddhist modernism
2712:Emperor Wen of Sui
2480:PratyekabuddhayÄna
2413:Threefold Training
2215:Vipassana movement
1931:Hungry Ghost realm
1751:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
1698:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
1447:Great Renunciation
1442:Eight Great Events
1324:
1115:The Times of India
1091:The Times of India
619:The Times of India
456:Buddha (TV series)
432:, was telecast on
375:Bollywood actress
337:In popular culture
206:ā hence her name.
4457:Indian courtesans
4434:
4433:
4064:Nagarvadhu system
4003:Indian Penal Code
3955:
3954:
3593:Om mani padme hum
3299:Women in Buddhism
3215:Buddhist councils
3085:Western countries
2873:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
2634:Shaolin Monastery
2211:Samatha-vipassanÄ
1821:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
1625:Metteyya/Maitreya
1543:
1535:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1495:
1372:Four Noble Truths
1245:Acharya Chatursen
1229:978-81-7011-913-5
968:978-81-7022-826-4
936:978-1-78074-054-6
904:978-1-4438-2735-5
812:978-0-691-15786-3
745:978-1-107-04361-9
476:Amar Chitra Katha
407:Acharya Chatursen
364:(1966), starring
112:
111:
4509:
4452:Indian Buddhists
4059:Dance bar system
3982:
3975:
3968:
3959:
3958:
3945:
3944:
3933:
3932:
3772:Sacred languages
3620:Maya Devi Temple
3583:Mahabodhi Temple
3387:Secular Buddhism
3352:Engaged Buddhism
2192:
2040:Tibetan Buddhism
1991:Vietnamese Thiį»n
1590:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
1541:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1342:
1341:
1329:
1319:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1233:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1063:. Archived from
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
979:
973:
972:
954:
941:
940:
928:
918:
909:
908:
890:
865:
864:
846:
835:
834:
824:
816:
798:
789:
788:
781:
775:
774:
772:
770:
756:
750:
749:
731:
716:
715:
698:
692:
691:
689:
687:
673:
667:
666:
664:
662:
656:tribuneindia.com
648:
642:
641:
636:. Archived from
630:
624:
623:
622:. June 30, 2006.
610:
604:
598:
592:
587:
581:
575:
569:
568:
561:
552:
551:
549:
548:
534:
528:
523:
517:
516:
514:
512:
506:tribuneindia.com
498:
368:as Amrapali and
354:as Amrapali and
350:(1959) starring
64:
61:
48:
34:
33:
29:Amrapali (mango)
4517:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4482:Ancient dancers
4437:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4246:
4155:
4124:
4100:G.B.Road, Delhi
4078:
4037:
3991:
3986:
3956:
3951:
3939:
3921:
3873:
3788:
3703:
3440:Ordination hall
3401:
3303:
3274:Buddhist crisis
3186:
2883:
2835:Mahayana sutras
2811:
2807:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
2638:
2511:
2451:
2401:Bodhisattva vow
2086:
1952:
1892:
1851:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
1786:Five hindrances
1737:
1629:
1559:
1413:
1358:
1330:
1313:
1271:
1230:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1147:
1145:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1010:
1009:
1005:
996:
994:
981:
980:
976:
969:
955:
944:
937:
919:
912:
905:
891:
868:
861:
847:
838:
818:
817:
813:
799:
792:
783:
782:
778:
768:
766:
758:
757:
753:
746:
732:
719:
700:
699:
695:
685:
683:
675:
674:
670:
660:
658:
650:
649:
645:
632:
631:
627:
612:
611:
607:
603:Pali dictionary
601:Ambapaali Sutta
599:
595:
588:
584:
580:Pali dictionary
576:
572:
563:
562:
555:
546:
544:
536:
535:
531:
524:
520:
510:
508:
500:
499:
495:
490:
485:
446:
339:
314:
298:
276:
271:
248:Janpad Kalayani
223:
180:
82:
70:
65:
62:
51:
39:
32:
21:Amrapali (film)
17:
12:
11:
5:
4515:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4421:
4413:
4405:
4401:Umrao Jaan Ada
4397:
4394:The Other Song
4390:
4383:
4380:Salaam Bombay!
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4312:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4217:Nalini Jameela
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4049:Aadhiya system
4045:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3985:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3962:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3937:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3504:Greco-Buddhist
3496:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3455:Burmese pagoda
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3411:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3237:Greco-Buddhism
3234:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3170:United Kingdom
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3115:Czech Republic
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2994:
2989:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2879:Abhidharmadīpa
2876:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2797:B. R. Ambedkar
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2717:Songtsen Gampo
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2396:Eight precepts
2393:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2184:
2174:
2169:
2167:Five Strengths
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1962:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1806:Mental factors
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1658:MahamoggallÄna
1655:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1573:AvalokiteÅvara
1569:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1505:
1497:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1270:
1269:External links
1267:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1179:
1154:
1125:
1122:on 2013-09-21.
1101:
1098:on 2013-05-17.
1077:
1052:
1027:
1024:on 2003-06-30.
1003:
974:
967:
942:
935:
910:
903:
866:
859:
836:
811:
790:
776:
751:
744:
717:
714:on 2013-09-21.
693:
668:
643:
640:on 2013-02-09.
625:
605:
593:
582:
578:Ambapaali vana
570:
553:
529:
518:
492:
491:
489:
486:
484:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
447:
445:
442:
441:
440:
437:
426:
399:Ki Nagarvadhu,
392:
381:Women of India
373:
366:Vyjayanthimala
338:
335:
313:
310:
297:
294:
275:
272:
270:
267:
227:Licchavi tribe
222:
221:As a courtesan
219:
184:Etymologically
179:
176:
110:
109:
96:
95:Known for
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
78:
76:
72:
71:
66:
63: 500 BCE
57:
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4514:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4280:Bazaar-e-Husn
4277:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4187:Binodini Dasi
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4069:Nautch system
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4054:Chukri System
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3983:
3978:
3976:
3971:
3969:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3936:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3709:Miscellaneous
3706:
3700:
3699:Vegetarianism
3697:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3521:Buddha in art
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3175:United States
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:Padmasambhava
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2644:Major figures
2641:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2590:Western tulku
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2391:Five precepts
2389:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2369:Dhamma vicaya
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
2135:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:Enlightenment
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1771:Dhamma theory
1769:
1767:
1766:Buddha-nature
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1605:Samantabhadra
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1514:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1144:on 2014-07-07
1143:
1139:
1138:The Telegraph
1135:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1067:on 2014-01-07
1066:
1062:
1056:
1041:
1040:goodreads.com
1037:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1007:
992:
988:
984:
978:
970:
964:
960:
953:
951:
949:
947:
938:
932:
927:
926:
917:
915:
906:
900:
896:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
862:
860:9781611802658
856:
852:
845:
843:
841:
832:
828:
822:
814:
808:
804:
797:
795:
786:
780:
765:
761:
755:
747:
741:
737:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
713:
709:
708:
703:
697:
682:
678:
672:
657:
653:
647:
639:
635:
629:
621:
620:
615:
609:
602:
597:
591:
590:Khanna, p. 45
586:
579:
574:
566:
560:
558:
543:
539:
533:
527:
522:
507:
503:
497:
493:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
438:
435:
431:
427:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
398:
393:
390:
389:Ravindra Jain
386:
382:
378:
374:
371:
367:
363:
362:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:
334:
330:
326:
322:
320:
309:
306:
302:
293:
291:
287:
285:
281:
266:
262:
260:
256:
251:
249:
247:
242:
241:
234:
232:
228:
218:
216:
212:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
175:
173:
169:
168:
162:
161:Ambapali vana
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
137:ancient India
134:
130:
126:
122:
121:
116:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
58:
54:
47:
42:
35:
30:
26:
22:
4423:
4416:
4408:
4400:
4392:
4386:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4330:
4322:
4315:
4307:
4299:
4292:
4286:
4278:
4272:
4264:
4257:
4232:Zeenat Begum
4227:Tulasa Thapa
4212:Moran Sarkar
4207:Mah Laqa Bai
4166:
3887:Bodhisattvas
3807:Christianity
3802:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
3667:Dharmachakra
3657:Prayer wheel
3647:Prayer beads
3415:Architecture
3294:969 Movement
3078:Saudi Arabia
3056:Central Asia
3049:South Africa
2871:
2854:
2787:Panchen Lama
2692:BuddhapÄlita
2288:Satipatthana
2283:Mindful Yoga
2196:Recollection
2110:Brahmavihara
1981:Japanese Zen
1976:Chinese Chan
1936:Animal realm
1743:Key concepts
1565:Bodhisattvas
1377:Three Jewels
1240:
1218:
1195:. Retrieved
1191:
1182:
1170:. Retrieved
1166:
1157:
1146:. Retrieved
1142:the original
1137:
1128:
1120:the original
1113:
1104:
1096:the original
1089:
1080:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:the original
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1039:
1030:
1022:the original
1015:
1006:
995:. Retrieved
986:
977:
958:
924:
894:
850:
802:
779:
767:. Retrieved
763:
754:
735:
712:the original
705:
696:
684:. Retrieved
680:
671:
659:. Retrieved
655:
646:
638:the original
628:
617:
608:
596:
585:
573:
545:. Retrieved
541:
532:
521:
509:. Retrieved
505:
496:
423:Anurag Anand
418:
410:
395:
380:
359:
352:Supriya Devi
347:
343:
331:
327:
323:
315:
307:
303:
299:
288:
277:
263:
254:
252:
244:
238:
235:
230:
224:
208:
199:
191:
181:
172:Jataka Tales
164:
160:
157:Ägama sutras
155:traditions (
118:
114:
113:
4419:(2006 film)
4411:(1981 film)
4318:(2002 film)
4310:(1955 film)
4294:Chandni Bar
4192:Gauhar Jaan
4182:Begum Samru
4042:Professions
3732:Dharma talk
3561:Asalha Puja
3357:Eschatology
3160:Switzerland
3140:New Zealand
3068:Middle East
2977:Philippines
2897:Afghanistan
2702:Bodhidharma
2687:Buddhaghosa
2607:Householder
2517:Monasticism
2470:Bodhisattva
2325:Prostration
2278:Mindfulness
2206:Anapanasati
2189:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
1986:Korean Seon
1926:Asura realm
1921:Human realm
1861:Ten Fetters
1816:Parinirvana
1718:Uppalavanna
1683:MahÄkaccana
1668:MahÄkassapa
1600:Kį¹£itigarbha
1595:ÄkÄÅagarbha
1492:SuddhodÄna
1437:Four sights
1364:Foundations
481:Vasavadatta
434:DD National
387:along with
377:Hema Malini
290:Ajatashatru
259:Karshapanas
215:Muzaffarpur
165:Ambapalika
4441:Categories
4417:Umrao Jaan
4409:Umrao Jaan
4202:Lal Kunwar
4197:Kanhopatra
3849:Psychology
3829:Gnosticism
3817:Comparison
3812:Influences
3794:Comparison
3677:Bhavacakra
3635:Kushinagar
3610:Pilgrimage
3556:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
3511:Bodhi Tree
3327:Buddhology
3317:Abhidharma
3309:Philosophy
3242:Menander I
3110:Costa Rica
3061:Uzbekistan
2902:Bangladesh
2856:Dhammapada
2840:Pali Canon
2802:Ajahn Chah
2782:Dalai Lama
2682:KumÄrajÄ«va
2677:Vasubandhu
2652:The Buddha
2560:Zen master
2495:Sakadagami
2475:Buddhahood
2406:Pratimokį¹£a
2221:Shikantaza
2177:Meditation
2152:Deity yoga
2023:Madhyamaka
1916:Deva realm
1811:Mindstream
1761:Bodhicitta
1673:Aį¹
gulimÄla
1540:Devadatta
1516:YaÅodharÄ
1419:The Buddha
1409:Middle Way
1148:2013-09-17
1071:2013-09-16
997:2019-07-17
547:2017-04-18
488:References
451:Nagarvadhu
370:Sunil Dutt
356:Asit Baran
255:Nagarvadhu
240:Nagarvadhu
194:, meaning
178:Early life
151:texts and
120:nagarvadhu
99:nagarvadhu
87:Occupation
4338:Meghadūta
4259:Amar Prem
3917:Festivals
3897:Buddhists
3859:Theosophy
3662:Symbolism
3652:Hama yumi
3625:Bodh Gaya
3392:Socialism
3367:Evolution
3342:Economics
3180:Venezuela
3095:Australia
3090:Argentina
3014:Sri Lanka
3009:Singapore
2927:Indonesia
2889:Countries
2830:Tripiį¹aka
2792:Ajahn Mun
2667:Nagarjuna
2662:AÅvaghoį¹£a
2545:AnagÄrika
2540:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
2535:ÅrÄmaį¹era
2530:Bhikkhunī
2490:SotÄpanna
2379:Passaddhi
2320:Offerings
2295:Nekkhamma
2172:Iddhipada
2092:Practices
2062:Theravada
2035:Vajrayana
2028:Yogachara
1998:Pure Land
1911:Six Paths
1898:Cosmology
1678:Anuruddha
1653:SÄriputta
1643:Kaundinya
1635:Disciples
1610:VajrapÄį¹i
1462:Footprint
1427:TathÄgata
1017:The Hindu
987:Cinestaan
821:cite book
707:The Hindu
405:novel by
280:Bimbisara
231:Kshatriya
127:) of the
125:courtesan
103:courtesan
4425:Zubeidaa
4345:Pakeezah
4237:Zohrabai
4222:Roopmati
4167:Amrapali
4151:Prajwala
3935:Category
3864:Violence
3834:Hinduism
3782:Sanskrit
3737:Hinayana
3722:AmitÄbha
3682:Swastika
3551:Uposatha
3541:Holidays
3526:Calendar
3372:Humanism
3210:Kanishka
3200:Timeline
3024:Thailand
2992:Kalmykia
2987:Buryatia
2972:Pakistan
2957:Mongolia
2952:Maldives
2947:Malaysia
2912:Cambodia
2777:Shamarpa
2772:Nichiren
2722:Xuanzang
2657:Nagasena
2575:Rinpoche
2305:PÄramitÄ
2147:Devotion
2067:Navayana
2055:Dzogchen
2018:Nichiren
1966:Mahayana
1958:Branches
1836:Saį¹
khÄra
1585:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
1542:(cousin)
1534:(cousin)
1502:(mother)
1494:(father)
1482:Miracles
1432:Birthday
1349:Glossary
1322:Buddhism
991:Archived
466:Upagupta
444:See also
436:in 2002.
430:Amrapali
425:in 2012.
411:Ambapali
397:Vaishali
361:Amrapali
348:Amrapali
344:Amrapali
246:Vaishali
204:Vaishali
188:Sanskrit
153:Buddhist
133:Vaishali
129:Republic
115:ÄmrapÄlÄ«
107:Vaishali
80:Vaishali
68:Vaishali
38:Amrapali
4403:(novel)
4287:Chameli
4242:Zubeida
4146:Sanlaap
3996:General
3912:Temples
3892:Buddhas
3854:Science
3844:Judaism
3839:Jainism
3757:Lineage
3717:AbhijƱÄ
3687:Thangka
3630:Sarnath
3615:Lumbini
3536:Funeral
3531:Cuisine
3407:Culture
3382:Reality
3332:Creator
3322:Atomism
3192:History
3165:Ukraine
3125:Germany
3044:Senegal
3034:Vietnam
2962:Myanmar
2762:Shinran
2752:Karmapa
2727:Shandao
2697:DignÄga
2622:ÅrÄvaka
2602:Donchee
2597:Kappiya
2555:Sayadaw
2525:Bhikkhu
2500:AnÄgÄmi
2457:Nirvana
2423:Samadhi
2310:Paritta
2251:Tonglen
2246:Mandala
2201:Smarana
2182:Mantras
2130:Upekkha
2100:Bhavana
2050:Shingon
2003:Tiantai
1856:TathÄtÄ
1846:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
1841:Skandha
1831:Saį¹sÄra
1826:Rebirth
1801:Kleshas
1791:Indriya
1693:Subhūti
1578:Guanyin
1532:Änanda
1524:RÄhula
1404:Nirvana
1344:Outline
1239:Novel:
461:Fa-Hien
415:English
401:a 1948
284:Magadha
200:pallawa
190:words:
145:arahant
123:(royal
101:(royal
4477:Arhats
4387:Tawaif
4373:Sadhna
4359:Pyaasa
4316:Devdas
4308:Devdas
4273:Bazaar
4074:Tawaif
3907:Sutras
3902:Suttas
3767:Siddhi
3752:Koliya
3727:BrahmÄ
3642:Poetry
3588:Mantra
3578:Kasaya
3450:Pagoda
3430:Kyaung
3425:VihÄra
3420:Temple
3362:Ethics
3205:Ashoka
3155:Sweden
3150:Poland
3145:Norway
3135:Mexico
3120:France
3105:Canada
3100:Brazil
3039:Africa
3019:Taiwan
2982:Russia
2907:Bhutan
2867:Vinaya
2747:Naropa
2737:Saraha
2672:Asanga
2428:PrajƱÄ
2337:Refuge
2300:Nianfo
2261:Tertƶn
2256:Tantra
2241:Ganana
2231:Tukdam
2157:DhyÄna
2125:Mudita
2120:Karuį¹Ä
2013:Risshū
2008:Huayan
1941:Naraka
1881:AnattÄ
1876:Dukkha
1871:Anicca
1776:Dharma
1728:Channa
1663:Änanda
1648:Assaji
1615:Skanda
1518:(wife)
1487:Family
1467:Relics
1392:Sangha
1387:Dharma
1382:Buddha
1247:, 1948
1226:
1197:4 July
1172:4 July
1045:4 July
965:
933:
901:
857:
809:
769:4 July
742:
686:4 July
661:4 July
511:4 July
409:, and
319:Gaį¹ikÄ
211:feudal
198:, and
141:Buddha
90:dancer
4366:Sadak
4331:Mandi
4301:Dev.D
3879:Lists
3747:Kalpa
3742:Iddhi
3605:Music
3600:Mudra
3566:Vassa
3546:Vesak
3516:Budai
3462:Candi
3445:Stupa
3377:Logic
3130:Italy
3029:Tibet
2967:Nepal
2937:Korea
2932:Japan
2922:India
2917:China
2862:Sutra
2817:Texts
2767:DÅgen
2757:HÅnen
2742:AtiÅa
2707:Zhiyi
2617:Achar
2585:Tulku
2580:Geshe
2565:RÅshi
2550:Ajahn
2505:Arhat
2465:Bodhi
2435:VÄ«rya
2352:Sacca
2347:Satya
2342:SÄdhu
2330:Music
2273:Merit
2266:Terma
2226:Zazen
2162:Faith
2115:MettÄ
1796:Karma
1756:Bardo
1723:Asita
1713:Khema
1703:UpÄli
1688:Nanda
1526:(son)
1500:MÄyÄ
1477:Films
1354:Index
1210:Notes
403:Hindi
196:mango
167:Sutra
3777:PÄįø·i
3762:MÄra
3672:Flag
3073:Iran
2997:Tuva
2942:Laos
2570:Lama
2418:ÅÄ«la
2386:ÅÄ«la
2374:PÄ«ti
2364:Sati
2315:Puja
2236:Koan
2142:DÄna
1733:Yasa
1620:TÄrÄ
1224:ISBN
1199:2016
1174:2016
1047:2016
963:ISBN
931:ISBN
899:ISBN
855:ISBN
831:link
827:link
807:ISBN
771:2016
740:ISBN
688:2016
663:2016
513:2016
192:amra
149:Pali
75:Died
56:Born
3499:Art
3435:Wat
1971:Zen
1243:by
131:of
4443::
3001:ru
1190:.
1165:.
1136:.
1112:.
1088:.
1038:.
1014:.
989:.
985:.
945:^
913:^
869:^
839:^
823:}}
819:{{
793:^
762:.
720:^
704:.
679:.
654:.
616:.
556:^
540:.
504:.
417:,
217:.
60:c.
3981:e
3974:t
3967:v
3003:)
2999:(
2217:)
2213:(
1308:e
1301:t
1294:v
1232:.
1201:.
1176:.
1151:.
1074:.
1049:.
1000:.
971:.
939:.
907:.
863:.
833:)
815:.
787:.
773:.
748:.
690:.
665:.
567:.
550:.
515:.
391:.
317:'
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
