245:
33:
346:, which she managed herself, and thus saved 300 jobs. Dillwyn lived in lodgings until the business was saved, eventually moving into Tŷ Glyn, her home for the rest of her life. It took until 1899 for "Dillwyn & Co". to pay off the last of its creditors and begin returning a profit. In 1902, Dillwyn registered the business as a registered company.
338:
due to its being entailed to the male line, but inherited her father's debts of over £100,000 (£8 million or more today). She wore a bright purple skirt, with a yellow rose in her belt and flowers in her hat, to her father's funeral, in a statement against the
Victorian conventions of elaborate
330:
through letters, who she called her "wife" in diaries. From this, some theorise that the unrequited love in her novels was inspired by this real relationship. In 1866 her mother died. Between 1880 and her father's death in 1892 she had six novels published.
585:
442:. Bith David Painting and Kirsti Bohata identify recurring themes in her novels of crusading social reform, unrequited love and criticism of the upper classes. Feminist concerns predominate, however, and many of her stories had
437:
was the most commercially successful, with the original July 1884 print selling out, causing it to be reprinted in
September of the same year. She eventually satisfied the reviewers' calls for a sequel with the 1887
357:
was formed at the turn of the century, Dillwyn joined as one of the earliest supporters in Wales. Although rejecting the militant actions of some members, she was still a staunch member of the movement.
420:
in 1880, by "E. A. Dillwyn". Telling the fictionalised account of a
Rebecca rioter, loyal to the cause even when transported to Australia, the novel shows Dillwyn's political views, liberal towards the
353:
and gave her support to striking seamstresses. Her unorthodox appearance, her habit of smoking cigars and her lifestyle made her a well-known figure in the local community. When the
221:, and his debts. She personally managed the industry, and by 1899 had fully repaid her father's debts. In 1902, she turned her business into a registered company. She joined the
326:
In 1864 her fiancé, Llewelyn Thomas of
Llwynmadog, died shortly before their planned wedding. Research into Dillwyn's life has also shown a close relationship with
276:
925:
689:
607:
462:
354:
222:
366:
Dillwyn died in
Swansea on 13 December 1935, at the age of ninety. She was cremated and her ashes buried in the churchyard of St Paul's Church,
244:
970:
965:
771:
1010:
985:
980:
960:
955:
919:
929:
638:
589:
975:
532:
394:
720:
408:
Amy
Dillwyn started writing in the 1870s, stating "I've an idea I will try and write one chapter and see how I like it".
217:(1839–1843) in response to unfair taxation. Following her father's death in 1892, Dillwyn inherited his spelter works at
730:
32:
796:
697:
615:
663:
1000:
1005:
995:
287:(née Dillwyn-Llewellyn) were pioneers of early photography. Her paternal grandfather was the naturalist
990:
334:
Following the deaths of her brother in 1890 and her father in 1892 Amy
Dillwyn lost the family home at
284:
261:
187:
175:
151:, businesswoman, and social benefactor. She was one of the first female industrialists in Britain.
125:
110:
1015:
257:
168:
100:
339:
funerals, which could cause families to get into debt from buying mourning clothing in haste.
167:, Dillwyn was a member of a prominent family. Her father was the industrialist and politician
268:
179:
115:
559:
950:
945:
417:
288:
191:
130:
370:. Probate was granted to Rice Mansel Dillwyn and her estate was valued at £114,513 7s 9d.
8:
746:
226:
726:
528:
292:
195:
135:
433:
were translated as into
Russian by members of the liberal intelligentsia. Her novel
205:
From the 1870s to the early 1890s, Dillwyn, wrote six novels. Her themes included
425:
and against
English rule, despite her father's part in squashing the riots. Both
393:
by Women's
Equality Network Wales, in their project to mark the centenary of the
300:
199:
190:. Dillwyn's paternal grandfather was the businessman, naturalist, and politician
389:
In 2018, Dillwyn (representing women in business) was chosen as one of the top
350:
939:
448:
422:
310:
Her father became a Liberal MP (1855–1892), and was the owner of the Dillwyn
214:
210:
172:
335:
327:
304:
280:
264:(born 1839) and Henry (born 1843) and a younger sister, Sarah (born 1852).
233:
183:
120:
383:
272:
853:
Nineteenth-Century Women's Writing in Wales: Nation, Gender and Identity
379:
343:
218:
194:, while her maternal grandfather was the geologist and palaeontologist
865:
Bohata, Kirsti & Steven Lovatt, The Russian Rioter: Amy Dillwyn's
639:"An original thinker and economist who liked to smoke a 'man's cigar'"
260:
and Elizabeth (née De la Beche). She had an older sister and brother,
198:. Dillwyn's paternal great-grandfather was the American abolitionist
232:
Dillwyn never married, but considered herself married to "her wife"
186:, and her paternal first cousin was the astronomer and photographer
446:
women as protagonists. Dillwyn also anonymously contributed to the
206:
148:
315:
311:
164:
59:
539:
Nineteenth Women's Writing in Wales: Nation, Gender and Identity
248:
Amy Dillwyn and her brother Harry, photographed by Mary Dillwyn.
443:
378:
Her house, Tŷ Glyn (now Mumbles Nursing Home), still stands at
367:
296:
253:
160:
55:
400:
Amy Dillwyn's life has inspired works of art and drama.
178:, her paternal uncle was the botanist and photographer
772:"Dillwyn Links and Publications – Swansea University"
342:
She was able to rescue her father's spelter works at
16:
Welsh novelist, businesswoman, and social benefactor
664:"Amy Dillwyn: LGBT History Month – Companies House"
725:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 87.
252:Elizabeth Amy Dillwyn was born on 16 May 1845, in
928:– Research project by Swansea University, led by
937:
875:Almanac: A Yearbook of Welsh Writing in English
718:
291:and her maternal grandfather was the geologist
492:The Red Dragon: The National Magazine of Wales
236:. She was nicknamed "The Pioneer" by friends.
147:(16 May 1845 – 13 December 1935) was a Welsh
527:, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2013,
355:National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies
223:National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies
636:
256:in Swansea, Wales. She was the daughter of
893:, by Amy Dillwyn (Honno, 2013), vii–xxiii.
414:The Rebecca Rioter: A Story of Killay Life
31:
386:has been installed on its boundary wall.
182:, her paternal aunt was the photographer
922:– Research project by Swansea University
820:
601:
599:
243:
592:from the original on 24 September 2020.
938:
37:Plaque dedicated to Dillwyn in Swansea
885:
883:
690:"The Life and Fiction of Amy Dillwyn"
608:"The Life and Fiction of Amy Dillwyn"
596:
395:Representation of the People Act 1918
307:who returned to campaign in Britain.
295:. The Dillwyn family were originally
202:, who had migrated to Great Britain.
835:
476:A Burglary; or Unconscious Influence
926:The Life and Fiction of Amy Dillwyn
303:, the anti-slavery campaigner from
13:
889:Bohata, Kirsti, 'Introduction' to
880:
605:
583:
510:
14:
1027:
971:20th-century Welsh businesspeople
966:19th-century Welsh businesspeople
913:
850:
1011:Welsh people of American descent
986:20th-century Welsh women writers
981:19th-century Welsh women writers
961:20th-century Welsh businesswomen
956:19th-century Welsh businesswomen
484:(1884) (reprinted 2013 by Honno)
478:(1883) (reprinted 2009 by Honno)
466:(1880) (reprinted 2004 by Honno)
397:, granting some women the vote.
283:and his daughter (Amy's cousin)
896:
859:
844:
829:
814:
797:"The Many Lives of Amy Dillwyn"
789:
586:"Dictionary of Welsh Biography"
213:, and a favourable view of the
764:
739:
712:
682:
656:
630:
577:
552:
541:, Llandybïe: University Press.
349:She was a strong supporter of
321:
299:and her great-grandfather was
1:
560:"Amy Dillwyn – 'The Pioneer'"
545:
976:19th-century Welsh novelists
637:WalesOnline (1 March 2017).
154:
7:
171:, her older sister was the
10:
1032:
668:companieshouse.blog.gov.uk
279:, his sister (Amy's aunt)
403:
373:
275:who, along with his wife
239:
106:
96:
86:
78:
66:
42:
30:
23:
821:Painting, David (2013).
719:Painting, David (2013).
455:
452:regularly in the 1880s.
361:
188:Thereza Dillwyn Llewelyn
176:Mary De la Beche Nicholl
126:Thereza Dillwyn Llewelyn
111:Mary De la Beche Nicholl
751:www.100welshwomen.wales
285:Theresa Story Maskelyne
82:Feminism, social reform
871:Otechestvennye zapiski
258:Lewis Llewelyn Dillwyn
249:
169:Lewis Llewelyn Dillwyn
101:Lewis Llewelyn Dillwyn
1001:Welsh women novelists
564:National Museum Wales
504:Maggie Steele's Diary
277:Emma Thomasina Talbot
269:John Dillwyn Llewelyn
247:
180:John Dillwyn Llewelyn
145:Elizabeth Amy Dillwyn
116:John Dillwyn Llewelyn
1006:Welsh industrialists
494:, Vols X-XI, 1886–7)
289:Lewis Weston Dillwyn
192:Lewis Weston Dillwyn
131:Lewis Weston Dillwyn
996:People from Swansea
877:Vol 16 (2012) 1–30.
416:) was published by
225:and campaigned for
920:The Dilwyn Project
867:The Rebecca Rioter
801:Lighthouse Theatre
670:. 14 February 2018
612:Swansea University
463:The Rebecca Rioter
427:The Rebecca Rioter
410:The Rebecca Rioter
250:
91:The Rebecca Rioter
991:Welsh suffragists
836:Painting, David.
776:www.swansea.ac.uk
694:www.swansea.ac.uk
533:978-0-7083-2672-5
293:Henry De la Beche
196:Henry De la Beche
142:
141:
136:Henry De la Beche
1023:
907:
900:
894:
887:
878:
863:
857:
856:
848:
842:
841:
833:
827:
826:
818:
812:
811:
809:
807:
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
768:
762:
761:
759:
757:
743:
737:
736:
716:
710:
709:
707:
705:
696:. Archived from
686:
680:
679:
677:
675:
660:
654:
653:
651:
649:
634:
628:
627:
625:
623:
614:. Archived from
606:Bohata, Kirsti.
603:
594:
593:
584:Bohata, Kirsti.
581:
575:
574:
572:
570:
556:
523:David Painting:
516:David Painting,
382:, Swansea and a
227:women's suffrage
73:
70:13 December 1935
52:
50:
35:
21:
20:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1020:
936:
935:
916:
911:
910:
901:
897:
888:
881:
864:
860:
849:
845:
834:
830:
819:
815:
805:
803:
795:
794:
790:
780:
778:
770:
769:
765:
755:
753:
745:
744:
740:
733:
717:
713:
703:
701:
700:on 6 March 2016
688:
687:
683:
673:
671:
662:
661:
657:
647:
645:
635:
631:
621:
619:
618:on 6 March 2016
604:
597:
582:
578:
568:
566:
558:
557:
553:
548:
513:
511:Further reading
490:(serialised in
458:
423:Rebecca rioters
406:
391:100 Welsh Women
376:
364:
324:
301:William Dillwyn
242:
200:William Dillwyn
157:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
71:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1029:
1019:
1018:
1016:Dillwyn family
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
934:
933:
923:
915:
914:External links
912:
909:
908:
895:
879:
858:
855:. p. 128.
843:
828:
813:
788:
763:
738:
731:
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681:
655:
629:
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470:Chloe Arguelle
467:
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431:Chloe Arguelle
405:
402:
375:
372:
363:
360:
351:social justice
323:
320:
267:Her uncle was
241:
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140:
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74:(aged 90)
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4:
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930:Kirsti Bohata
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905:
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886:
884:
876:
872:
868:
862:
854:
851:Aaron, Jane.
847:
840:. p. 62.
839:
832:
825:. p. 60.
824:
817:
802:
798:
792:
777:
773:
767:
752:
748:
747:"Amy Dillwyn"
742:
734:
732:9780708326794
728:
724:
723:
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498:Jill and Jack
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440:Jill and Jack
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216:
215:Rebecca Riots
212:
211:social reform
208:
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197:
193:
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185:
181:
177:
174:
173:lepidopterist
170:
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138:(grandfather)
137:
133:(grandfather)
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127:
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109:
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99:
95:
92:
89:
87:Notable works
85:
81:
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69:
65:
61:
57:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
906:(2013) 60–67
903:
898:
890:
874:
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866:
861:
852:
846:
837:
831:
822:
816:
804:. Retrieved
800:
791:
779:. Retrieved
775:
766:
754:. Retrieved
750:
741:
721:
714:
702:. Retrieved
698:the original
693:
684:
672:. Retrieved
667:
658:
646:. Retrieved
642:
632:
620:. Retrieved
616:the original
611:
579:
567:. Retrieved
563:
554:
538:
537:Jane Aaron,
524:
517:
503:
497:
491:
487:
481:
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469:
461:
447:
439:
434:
430:
426:
413:
409:
407:
399:
390:
388:
377:
365:
348:
341:
336:Hendrefoilan
333:
328:Olive Talbot
325:
309:
305:Pennsylvania
281:Mary Dillwyn
266:
251:
234:Olive Talbot
231:
204:
184:Mary Dillwyn
158:
144:
143:
121:Mary Dillwyn
90:
72:(1935-12-13)
18:
951:1935 deaths
946:1845 births
904:Amy Dillwyn
823:Amy Dillwyn
722:Amy Dillwyn
643:walesonline
525:Amy Dillwyn
518:Amy Dillwyn
488:Nant Olchfa
384:Blue plaque
273:Penllergare
53:16 May 1845
25:Amy Dillwyn
940:Categories
902:Painting,
838:Amy Dillwn
704:8 December
546:References
380:West Cross
344:Llansamlet
219:Llansamlet
49:1845-05-16
449:Spectator
444:tomboyish
418:Macmillan
322:Biography
314:Works at
155:Biography
107:Relatives
590:Archived
207:feminism
159:Born in
149:novelist
128:(cousin)
113:(sister)
622:4 March
316:Swansea
312:Spelter
297:Quakers
165:Swansea
118:(uncle)
62:, Wales
60:Swansea
806:16 May
781:16 May
756:16 May
729:
674:16 May
648:16 May
569:22 May
531:
520:(1987)
506:(1892)
500:(1887)
472:(1881)
404:Novels
374:Legacy
368:Sketty
254:Sketty
240:Family
161:Sketty
123:(aunt)
97:Parent
56:Sketty
873:, in
456:Works
362:Death
79:Genre
891:Jill
808:2020
783:2020
758:2020
727:ISBN
706:2016
676:2020
650:2020
624:2016
571:2022
529:ISBN
482:Jill
435:Jill
429:and
412:(as
262:Mary
67:Died
43:Born
869:in
271:of
942::
882:^
799:.
774:.
749:.
692:.
666:.
641:.
610:.
598:^
588:.
562:.
318:.
229:.
209:,
163:,
58:,
932:.
810:.
785:.
760:.
735:.
708:.
678:.
652:.
626:.
573:.
51:)
47:(
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