40:
3829:
3840:
1238:
1225:
621:
1215:
763:
It is still unknown whether he was a monk or layperson or whether he should be considered a follower of the Sarvāstivāda or Mahāyāna, though affiliation with these two groups need not be viewed as mutually exclusive. The unresolved mystery of who An Shigao was is studied in the academic work of
792:
In Erik Zürcher's pioneering studies of the works attributed to An Shigao, he uses both the information provided by later
Chinese catalogues and internal stylistic evidence to conclude that only sixteen of the nearly two hundred translations attributed to him by later Chinese catalogues may be
775:
in 148 CE, where he produced a substantial number of translations of Indian
Buddhist texts and attracted a devoted community of followers. More than a dozen works by An Shigao are currently extant, including texts dealing with meditation,
695:, Korean: An Sego, Japanese: An Seikō, Vietnamese: An Thế Cao) (fl. c. 148-180 CE) was an early Buddhist missionary to China, and the earliest known translator of Indian Buddhist texts into Chinese. According to legend, he was a prince of
1068:"Another Addition to An Shigao's Corpus? Preliminary Notes on an Early Chinese Saṃyuktāgama Translation," in Early Buddhism and Abhidharma Thought -- In Honour of Doctor Hajime Sakurabe on the Occasion of His Seventy-seventh Birthday
793:
regarded as authentic. Stefano
Zacchetti has proposed, in light of recent research, that thirteen of the sixteen texts originally listed by Zürcher can be reliably ascribed to An Shigao. These thirteen are (listed by Taishō number):
833:
Recent scholarship has proposed a number of additional texts that may be attributed to An Shigao. Paul
Harrison has provided evidence that An Shigao translated the previously anonymous collection of saṃyuktāgama
867:, present four heretofore unknown works which, based on their apparent antiquity, may be attributable to An Shigao. The first three of these texts are related to meditation practices such as
1176:
882:, was a disciple of An Shigao. An Xuan also worked in Luoyang (together with a Chinese collaborator, Yan Fotiao), producing a translation of a Mahāyāna scripture, the
1979:
944:
Zürcher, Erik. 2007 (1959). The
Buddhist Conquest of China: The Spread and Adaptation of Buddhism in Early Medieval China. 3rd ed. Leiden: Brill. pp. 32-4
759:) must be relegated to the realm of hagiography. An Shigao has never been successfully identified with any Parthian prince figuring in occidental sources
2894:
1369:
1099:
Zürcher, Erik. 2007 (1959). The
Buddhist Conquest of China: The Spread and Adaptation of Buddhism in Early Medieval China. 3rd ed. Leiden: Brill. p. 34
953:
Zürcher, Erik. 2007 (1959). The
Buddhist Conquest of China: The Spread and Adaptation of Buddhism in Early Medieval China. 3rd ed. Leiden: Brill. p. 33
871:("mindfulness of breathing") and the "twelve gates". The fourth appears to be a record of an oral commentary on topics covered in the preceding texts.
847:(Taishō 101). Stefano Zacchetti has suggested that, though initially considered inauthentic according to Zürcher's conservative criteria, Taishō 1557,
3941:
3877:
2898:
784:" in early Chinese sources. Scholarly studies of his translations have shown that they are most closely affiliated with the Sarvāstivāda school.
3122:
1148:
Bibliotheca
Philologica et Philosophica Buddhica, Vol. X. The International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology, Soka University, 2008.
102:
780:, and basic Buddhist doctrines. An Shigao's corpus does not contain any Mahāyāna scriptures, though he himself is regularly referred to as a "
1339:
1145:
1081:
Zacchetti, Stefano (2010). Shen, Weirong (ed.). "Defining An Shigao's 安世高 Translation Corpus: The State of the Art in
Relevant Research".
1047:
Zacchetti, Stefano (2010). Shen, Weirong (ed.). "Defining An Shigao's 安世高 Translation Corpus: The State of the Art in
Relevant Research".
1447:
1182:
1204:
731:
in An Shigao's name has raised many questions and hypotheses as to his origin and story. Some believe that it is an abbreviation of
751:
Nothing more is known about his life; the stories about his peregrinations in Southern China recorded in his biographies in CSZJJ (
3714:
3166:
3369:
1349:
1153:
1532:
1374:
3966:
3946:
3936:
3870:
3709:
3606:
3156:
1251:
1032:
Zürcher, Erik (1991). Koichi Shinohara and Gregory Schopen (ed.). "A new look at the earliest Chinese Buddhist texts".
997:
651:
97:
54:
1452:
1118:
972:
929:
3699:
900:
3384:
3129:
3776:
3766:
1595:
823:
The remaining three translations enumerated by Zürcher that (according to Zacchetti) should be reconsidered are:
3961:
3863:
3721:
3374:
3176:
3067:
3012:
1585:
668:
3691:
3389:
3072:
1364:
1197:
883:
580:
275:
1146:
A Guide to the Earliest Chinese Buddhist Translations: Texts from the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms Periods
3274:
3146:
3117:
2819:
525:
300:
260:
2965:
2874:
2344:
1989:
1502:
1397:
2509:
3956:
3814:
3294:
2770:
2256:
1379:
1212:
2704:
3951:
3905:
3704:
3517:
3507:
3379:
2362:
1942:
1703:
1678:
895:
400:
1728:
210:
3809:
3161:
2975:
2953:
2946:
2849:
2382:
2002:
1818:
1763:
1384:
1190:
1083:
Xi Yu Li Shi Yu Yan Yan Jiu Ji Kan (Historical and Philological Studies of China's Western Regions)
1049:
Xi Yu Li Shi Yu Yan Yan Jiu Ji Kan (Historical and Philological Studies of China's Western Regions)
405:
355:
3746:
3726:
3057:
3037:
2794:
2524:
1768:
565:
3756:
3596:
3264:
3234:
3007:
2958:
2799:
2747:
2742:
2504:
2325:
2222:
1974:
1969:
1718:
644:
380:
365:
345:
270:
265:
180:
87:
2086:
1034:
From Benares to Beijing, essays on Buddhism and Chinese religion in honor of Prof. Jan Yün-hua
3761:
3731:
3312:
3244:
3077:
2992:
2987:
2911:
2906:
2824:
1354:
585:
575:
530:
2377:
1013:
Zürcher, Erik (1977). "Late Han Vernacular Elements in the earliest Buddhist Translations".
3784:
3751:
3736:
3254:
3151:
3097:
2982:
2921:
2889:
2884:
2869:
2854:
2844:
2809:
2722:
2414:
2337:
1640:
1580:
1329:
1296:
1246:
595:
555:
550:
515:
360:
240:
148:
133:
77:
49:
3624:
2239:
2108:
2034:
1910:
1648:
8:
3591:
3470:
3304:
3279:
3269:
3229:
3206:
3089:
3062:
3022:
2941:
2931:
2859:
2786:
2217:
2074:
1855:
1833:
1785:
1605:
1405:
1261:
1241:
859:
Two manuscripts discovered by Kajiura Susumu in 1999 in the collection of the Kongōji in
605:
560:
498:
438:
375:
320:
315:
70:
59:
1565:
1492:
3654:
3559:
3401:
3364:
3359:
3289:
3239:
3186:
3181:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3032:
3017:
3002:
2997:
2936:
2916:
2879:
2804:
2609:
2310:
2234:
2112:
2054:
1895:
1795:
1723:
1698:
1344:
1274:
590:
570:
510:
505:
393:
295:
288:
215:
205:
112:
3453:
1111:
A Few Good Men: The Bodhisattva Path according to The Inquiry of Ugra (Ugraparipṛcchā)
3900:
3832:
3794:
3490:
3475:
3438:
3423:
3196:
3112:
3027:
2864:
2829:
2814:
2541:
2531:
2212:
2059:
2044:
1915:
1838:
1758:
1693:
1625:
1512:
1269:
1149:
1114:
993:
968:
925:
637:
535:
520:
325:
200:
143:
107:
92:
23:
2776:
1570:
1470:
3480:
3433:
3428:
3284:
3249:
3224:
3219:
2970:
2926:
2839:
2514:
2170:
2163:
1947:
1937:
1823:
1487:
1359:
860:
600:
545:
475:
465:
330:
2559:
3844:
3789:
3741:
3669:
3539:
3337:
3317:
3259:
3171:
2834:
2732:
2579:
2315:
2298:
2283:
2261:
1813:
1683:
1517:
1497:
736:
703:", who renounced his claim to the royal throne of Parthia in order to serve as a
696:
625:
540:
340:
250:
195:
2589:
1743:
1733:
190:
3915:
3799:
3502:
3352:
3134:
2714:
2694:
2614:
2303:
2293:
2227:
2064:
1550:
1413:
686:
485:
415:
370:
228:
3930:
3569:
3418:
2727:
2629:
2487:
2288:
2266:
2202:
1873:
1668:
1663:
1555:
1224:
1165:
962:
919:
310:
305:
245:
2027:
2017:
1389:
992:. Kyoto: Istituto Italiano du Cultura, Scuola di Studi sull'Asia Orientale.
450:
255:
3659:
3644:
3614:
3564:
3554:
3396:
3191:
2684:
2519:
2397:
2185:
2180:
2007:
1878:
1753:
1214:
725:
350:
235:
153:
39:
2442:
2427:
2387:
2084:
1748:
1324:
3629:
3458:
2599:
2584:
2367:
2175:
2103:
1883:
1713:
1615:
1462:
1334:
781:
768:
420:
3855:
3619:
2079:
963:
Robert E. Buswell Jr. and Donald S. Lopez Jr., ed. (2014). "An Shigao".
920:
Robert E. Buswell Jr. and Donald S. Lopez Jr., ed. (2014). "An Shigao".
3574:
3532:
3408:
3214:
3139:
2753:
2737:
2699:
2679:
2574:
2549:
2457:
2392:
2372:
2118:
2049:
1920:
1803:
1773:
1708:
1658:
1316:
1306:
1279:
777:
739:. Most visitors from that country who took a Chinese name received the
707:
425:
185:
82:
2594:
1590:
3549:
3522:
2689:
2564:
2276:
2192:
2069:
1959:
1932:
1925:
1888:
1845:
1808:
1575:
1540:
1507:
1482:
1437:
470:
445:
3322:
2158:
2012:
1778:
1560:
1429:
1421:
990:
The hostage: An Shigao and his offspring: an Iranian family in China
3839:
3679:
3634:
3579:
3544:
3448:
3107:
2674:
2669:
2619:
2554:
2472:
2437:
2432:
2093:
1964:
1952:
1863:
1522:
1219:
704:
700:
480:
460:
455:
335:
31:
2664:
2654:
2639:
2462:
2332:
1600:
3910:
3584:
3527:
3512:
2659:
2649:
2624:
2499:
2494:
2452:
2422:
2354:
2320:
2207:
2148:
2143:
1997:
1900:
1738:
1688:
1475:
1301:
967:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 49.
924:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 49.
879:
772:
710:
160:
2271:
2039:
1177:
Mission, Meditation and Miracles: An Shigao in Chinese Tradition
3664:
3649:
3485:
3347:
3327:
3102:
2764:
2644:
2634:
2569:
2197:
2153:
2138:
2128:
2098:
2022:
1905:
1673:
1545:
1289:
1284:
676:
620:
175:
170:
165:
128:
3804:
3639:
3497:
3463:
3443:
3413:
3342:
2759:
2604:
2482:
2477:
2447:
2402:
2249:
2244:
2123:
1828:
1653:
1620:
1610:
864:
835:
714:
410:
3674:
2467:
2133:
1630:
3332:
1868:
886:(in Chinese, the Fajing jing, Taishō no. 322) c. 181 CE.
767:
An Shigao migrated eastward into China, settling at the
1113:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. p. 17.
735:, the Chinese name given to the regions ruled by the
1015:
Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association
1170:Religions of Iran: From Prehistory to the Present
820:T 1508 Ahan koujie shi'er yinyuan jing 阿含口解十二因緣經
3928:
3871:
1198:
1179:, MA thesis, Dunedin, NZ: University of Otago
851:
842:
645:
1980:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
16:Second century Buddhist missionary to China
3878:
3864:
1205:
1191:
652:
638:
3885:
1080:
1070:. Kyoto: Heirakuji Shoten. pp. 1–32.
1046:
1065:
3942:Buddhist monks from the Western Regions
3167:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1108:
1031:
1012:
856:, may indeed be the work of An Shigao.
800:T 31 Yiqie liu sheshou yin jing 一切流攝守因經
796:T 13 Chang Ahan shi bao fa jing 長阿含十報法經
691:
3929:
3370:List of Buddhist architecture in China
3859:
1186:
1036:. Oakville, Ontario: Mosaic: 277–300.
987:
965:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
922:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
828:T 605 Chan xing fa xiang jing 禪行法想經
743:prefix to indicate their origin in
13:
3157:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1131:
103:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
98:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
3978:
826:T 602 Da anban shouyi jing 大安般守意經
814:T 150a Qi chu san guan jing 七處三觀經
3838:
3828:
3827:
3385:Thai temple art and architecture
3130:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1370:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1236:
1223:
1213:
1175:Phra Kiattisak Ponampon (2014),
804:T 36 Ben xiang yi zhi jing 本相猗致經
798:T 14 Ren ben yu sheng jing 人本欲生經
619:
38:
1237:
1102:
1093:
1074:
3375:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3177:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2257:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1448:Places where the Buddha stayed
1139:The Buddhist Conquest of China
1059:
1040:
1025:
1006:
981:
956:
947:
938:
913:
681:
672:
1:
3390:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
906:
830:T 792 Fa shou chen jing 法受塵經
806:T 48 Shi fa fei fa jing 是法非法經
3147:Buddhism and the Roman world
3123:Decline of Buddhism in India
3118:History of Buddhism in India
1218: Topics in
812:T 112 Ba zheng dao jing 八正道經
301:Buddhist Paths to liberation
7:
2345:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2085:
1160:From Aristotle to Zoroaster
889:
878:translator, a layman named
10:
3983:
3967:2nd-century Iranian people
3947:Han dynasty Buddhist monks
3937:2nd-century Buddhist monks
3295:The unanswerable questions
816:T 603 Yin chi ru jing 陰持入經
720:
699:, nicknamed the "Parthian
3891:
3823:
3775:
3690:
3605:
3380:Buddhist temples in Korea
3303:
3205:
3088:
2785:
2713:
2540:
2413:
2353:
1988:
1943:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
1854:
1846:Three planes of existence
1794:
1639:
1531:
1461:
1453:Buddha in world religions
1315:
1260:
1232:
1172:, London: Oneworld, 2013.
852:
843:
3162:Persecution of Buddhists
2383:Four stages of awakening
1764:Three marks of existence
1350:Physical characteristics
988:Forte, Antonino (1995).
808:T 57 Lou fenbu jing 漏分佈經
787:
2525:Ten principal disciples
1408:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1066:Harrison, Paul (2002).
810:T 98 Pu fa yi jing 普法義經
321:Philosophical reasoning
3235:Buddhism and democracy
2748:Tibetan Buddhist canon
2743:Chinese Buddhist canon
1975:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
1970:Early Buddhist schools
849:Apitan wu fa xing jing
761:
88:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3962:Buddhist missionaries
3886:Han dynasty Buddhists
3245:Eight Consciousnesses
1355:Life of Buddha in art
1109:Nattier, Jan (2003).
818:T 607 Dao di jing 道地經
749:
356:Aids to Enlightenment
181:Dependent Origination
3722:East Asian religions
3152:Buddhism in the West
2723:Early Buddhist texts
2338:Four Right Exertions
1804:Ten spiritual realms
1297:Noble Eightfold Path
884:Ugraparipṛcchā Sūtra
326:Devotional practices
149:Noble Eightfold Path
3845:Religion portal
3592:Temple of the Tooth
3471:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2510:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2003:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
1786:Two truths doctrine
1606:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1406:Mahapajapati Gotamī
802:T 32 Si di jing 四諦經
626:Buddhism portal
499:Buddhism by country
261:Sanskrit literature
3767:Western philosophy
3365:Dzong architecture
3187:Vipassana movement
3182:Buddhist modernism
2610:Emperor Wen of Sui
2378:Pratyekabuddhayāna
2311:Threefold Training
2113:Vipassana movement
1829:Hungry Ghost realm
1649:Avidyā (Ignorance)
1596:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
1345:Great Renunciation
1340:Eight Great Events
1222:
113:Buddhist modernism
3957:Iranian Buddhists
3924:
3923:
3853:
3852:
3491:Om mani padme hum
3197:Women in Buddhism
3113:Buddhist councils
2983:Western countries
2771:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
2532:Shaolin Monastery
2109:Samatha-vipassanā
1719:Pratītyasamutpāda
1523:Metteyya/Maitreya
1441:
1433:
1425:
1417:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1270:Four Noble Truths
1154:978-4-904234-00-6
1021:(3–oct): 177–203.
901:Parthian Buddhism
662:
661:
144:Four Noble Truths
3974:
3952:Parthian princes
3880:
3873:
3866:
3857:
3856:
3843:
3842:
3831:
3830:
3670:Sacred languages
3518:Maya Devi Temple
3481:Mahabodhi Temple
3285:Secular Buddhism
3250:Engaged Buddhism
2090:
1938:Tibetan Buddhism
1889:Vietnamese Thiền
1488:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1240:
1239:
1227:
1217:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1125:
1124:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1010:
1004:
1003:
985:
979:
978:
960:
954:
951:
945:
942:
936:
935:
917:
861:Osaka Prefecture
855:
854:
846:
845:
764:Antonino Forte.
753:Chu sanzang jiji
693:
683:
674:
654:
647:
640:
624:
623:
351:Sublime abidings
42:
19:
18:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3887:
3884:
3854:
3849:
3837:
3819:
3771:
3686:
3601:
3338:Ordination hall
3299:
3201:
3172:Buddhist crisis
3084:
2781:
2733:Mahayana sutras
2709:
2705:Thích Nhất Hạnh
2536:
2409:
2349:
2299:Bodhisattva vow
1984:
1850:
1790:
1749:Taṇhā (Craving)
1684:Five hindrances
1635:
1527:
1457:
1311:
1256:
1228:
1211:
1141:. Leiden, 1959.
1134:
1132:Further reading
1129:
1128:
1121:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1079:
1075:
1064:
1060:
1045:
1041:
1030:
1026:
1011:
1007:
1000:
986:
982:
975:
961:
957:
952:
948:
943:
939:
932:
918:
914:
909:
892:
829:
827:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
790:
737:Parthian Empire
723:
658:
618:
611:
610:
501:
491:
490:
441:
431:
430:
396:
386:
385:
291:
281:
280:
251:Mahayana Sutras
231:
221:
220:
161:Five Aggregates
139:
138:
118:
117:
108:Later Buddhists
73:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3980:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3860:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3835:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3402:Greco-Buddhist
3394:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3353:Burmese pagoda
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3309:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3135:Greco-Buddhism
3132:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3068:United Kingdom
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3013:Czech Republic
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2892:
2887:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2777:Abhidharmadīpa
2774:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2695:B. R. Ambedkar
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2615:Songtsen Gampo
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2294:Eight precepts
2291:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2082:
2072:
2067:
2065:Five Strengths
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1860:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1704:Mental factors
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1556:Mahamoggallāna
1553:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1471:Avalokiteśvara
1467:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1163:
1158:A. Cotterell,
1156:
1142:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1101:
1092:
1073:
1058:
1039:
1024:
1005:
999:978-4900793088
998:
980:
973:
955:
946:
937:
930:
911:
910:
908:
905:
904:
903:
898:
891:
888:
789:
786:
722:
719:
660:
659:
657:
656:
649:
642:
634:
631:
630:
629:
628:
613:
612:
609:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
502:
497:
496:
493:
492:
489:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
442:
437:
436:
433:
432:
429:
428:
423:
418:
416:Pratyekabuddha
413:
408:
403:
397:
392:
391:
388:
387:
384:
383:
378:
373:
371:Buddhist chant
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
292:
287:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
232:
229:Buddhist texts
227:
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
157:
156:
146:
140:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
123:
120:
119:
116:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
74:
69:
68:
65:
64:
63:
62:
57:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3979:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3881:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3867:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3834:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3607:Miscellaneous
3604:
3598:
3597:Vegetarianism
3595:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3419:Buddha in art
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:United States
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2630:Padmasambhava
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2542:Major figures
2539:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2488:Western tulku
2486:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2289:Five precepts
2287:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:Dhamma vicaya
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:Buddhābhiṣeka
2033:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1679:Enlightenment
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:Dhamma theory
1667:
1665:
1664:Buddha-nature
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:Samantabhadra
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1166:Richard Foltz
1164:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1122:
1120:9780824830038
1116:
1112:
1105:
1096:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1069:
1062:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1035:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1009:
1001:
995:
991:
984:
976:
974:9780691157863
970:
966:
959:
950:
941:
933:
931:9780691157863
927:
923:
916:
912:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
887:
885:
881:
877:
872:
870:
866:
862:
857:
850:
841:
837:
831:
824:
821:
794:
785:
783:
779:
774:
770:
765:
760:
758:
757:Gaoseng Zhuan
754:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
729:
718:
716:
712:
709:
706:
702:
698:
694:
688:
684:
678:
670:
666:
655:
650:
648:
643:
641:
636:
635:
633:
632:
627:
622:
617:
616:
615:
614:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
500:
495:
494:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
440:
435:
434:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
398:
395:
390:
389:
382:
381:Vegetarianism
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
336:Recollections
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
306:Five precepts
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
290:
285:
284:
277:
274:
272:
271:Chinese canon
269:
267:
266:Tibetan canon
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
233:
230:
225:
224:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
155:
152:
151:
150:
147:
145:
142:
141:
135:
132:
130:
127:
126:
122:
121:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
75:
72:
67:
66:
61:
58:
56:
53:
51:
48:
47:
46:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
3895:
3785:Bodhisattvas
3705:Christianity
3700:Baháʼí Faith
3565:Dharmachakra
3555:Prayer wheel
3545:Prayer beads
3313:Architecture
3192:969 Movement
2976:Saudi Arabia
2954:Central Asia
2947:South Africa
2769:
2752:
2685:Panchen Lama
2590:Buddhapālita
2186:Satipatthana
2181:Mindful Yoga
2094:Recollection
2008:Brahmavihara
1879:Japanese Zen
1874:Chinese Chan
1834:Animal realm
1641:Key concepts
1463:Bodhisattvas
1275:Three Jewels
1169:
1159:
1144:J. Nattier,
1138:
1137:E. Zürcher,
1110:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1067:
1061:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1033:
1027:
1018:
1014:
1008:
989:
983:
964:
958:
949:
940:
921:
915:
875:
873:
869:ānāpānasmṛti
868:
858:
848:
840:Za ahan jing
839:
832:
825:
822:
795:
791:
766:
762:
756:
752:
750:
744:
740:
732:
727:
724:
690:
680:
664:
663:
331:Merit making
296:Three Jewels
236:Buddhavacana
166:Impermanence
154:Dharma wheel
3630:Dharma talk
3459:Asalha Puja
3255:Eschatology
3058:Switzerland
3038:New Zealand
2966:Middle East
2875:Philippines
2795:Afghanistan
2600:Bodhidharma
2585:Buddhaghosa
2505:Householder
2415:Monasticism
2368:Bodhisattva
2223:Prostration
2176:Mindfulness
2104:Anapanasati
2087:Kammaṭṭhāna
1884:Korean Seon
1824:Asura realm
1819:Human realm
1759:Ten Fetters
1714:Parinirvana
1616:Uppalavanna
1581:Mahākaccana
1566:Mahākassapa
1498:Kṣitigarbha
1493:Ākāśagarbha
1390:Suddhodāna
1335:Four sights
1262:Foundations
782:bodhisattva
771:capital of
755:) and GSZ (
726:The prefix
692:An Shih-kao
566:New Zealand
421:Bodhisattva
406:Four Stages
361:Monasticism
341:Mindfulness
311:Perfections
241:Early Texts
3931:Categories
3747:Psychology
3727:Gnosticism
3715:Comparison
3710:Influences
3692:Comparison
3575:Bhavacakra
3533:Kushinagar
3508:Pilgrimage
3454:Māgha Pūjā
3409:Bodhi Tree
3225:Buddhology
3215:Abhidharma
3207:Philosophy
3140:Menander I
3008:Costa Rica
2959:Uzbekistan
2800:Bangladesh
2754:Dhammapada
2738:Pali Canon
2700:Ajahn Chah
2680:Dalai Lama
2580:Kumārajīva
2575:Vasubandhu
2550:The Buddha
2458:Zen master
2393:Sakadagami
2373:Buddhahood
2304:Pratimokṣa
2119:Shikantaza
2075:Meditation
2050:Deity yoga
1921:Madhyamaka
1814:Deva realm
1709:Mindstream
1659:Bodhicitta
1571:Aṅgulimāla
1438:Devadatta
1414:Yaśodharā
1317:The Buddha
1307:Middle Way
1089:: 249–270.
1055:: 249–270.
907:References
778:abhidharma
708:missionary
687:Wade–Giles
439:Traditions
376:Pilgrimage
316:Meditation
276:Post-canon
256:Pāli Canon
186:Middle Way
83:The Buddha
3906:Lokaksema
3896:An Shigao
3815:Festivals
3795:Buddhists
3757:Theosophy
3560:Symbolism
3550:Hama yumi
3523:Bodh Gaya
3290:Socialism
3265:Evolution
3240:Economics
3078:Venezuela
2993:Australia
2988:Argentina
2912:Sri Lanka
2907:Singapore
2825:Indonesia
2787:Countries
2728:Tripiṭaka
2690:Ajahn Mun
2565:Nagarjuna
2560:Aśvaghoṣa
2443:Anagārika
2438:Śrāmaṇerī
2433:Śrāmaṇera
2428:Bhikkhunī
2388:Sotāpanna
2277:Passaddhi
2218:Offerings
2193:Nekkhamma
2070:Iddhipada
1990:Practices
1960:Theravada
1933:Vajrayana
1926:Yogachara
1896:Pure Land
1809:Six Paths
1796:Cosmology
1576:Anuruddha
1551:Sāriputta
1541:Kaundinya
1533:Disciples
1508:Vajrapāṇi
1360:Footprint
1325:Tathāgata
896:Lokaksema
682:Ān Shìgāo
665:An Shigao
586:Sri Lanka
576:Singapore
531:Indonesia
471:Vajrayāna
446:Theravāda
401:Awakening
289:Practices
246:Tripiṭaka
216:Cosmology
191:Emptiness
171:Suffering
3901:Liu Ying
3833:Category
3762:Violence
3732:Hinduism
3680:Sanskrit
3635:Hinayana
3620:Amitābha
3580:Swastika
3449:Uposatha
3439:Holidays
3424:Calendar
3270:Humanism
3108:Kanishka
3098:Timeline
2922:Thailand
2890:Kalmykia
2885:Buryatia
2870:Pakistan
2855:Mongolia
2850:Maldives
2845:Malaysia
2810:Cambodia
2675:Shamarpa
2670:Nichiren
2620:Xuanzang
2555:Nagasena
2473:Rinpoche
2203:Pāramitā
2045:Devotion
1965:Navayana
1953:Dzogchen
1916:Nichiren
1864:Mahayana
1856:Branches
1734:Saṅkhāra
1483:Mañjuśrī
1440:(cousin)
1432:(cousin)
1400:(mother)
1392:(father)
1380:Miracles
1330:Birthday
1247:Glossary
1220:Buddhism
890:See also
874:Another
705:Buddhist
701:Marquess
596:Thailand
556:Mongolia
551:Malaysia
516:Cambodia
481:Navayana
461:Hinayana
456:Mahāyāna
366:Lay life
196:Morality
176:Not-self
134:Concepts
93:Councils
78:Timeline
50:Glossary
32:Buddhism
24:a series
22:Part of
3916:Zhi Yao
3911:Ze Rong
3810:Temples
3790:Buddhas
3752:Science
3742:Judaism
3737:Jainism
3655:Lineage
3615:Abhijñā
3585:Thangka
3528:Sarnath
3513:Lumbini
3434:Funeral
3429:Cuisine
3305:Culture
3280:Reality
3230:Creator
3220:Atomism
3090:History
3063:Ukraine
3023:Germany
2942:Senegal
2932:Vietnam
2860:Myanmar
2660:Shinran
2650:Karmapa
2625:Shandao
2595:Dignāga
2520:Śrāvaka
2500:Donchee
2495:Kappiya
2453:Sayadaw
2423:Bhikkhu
2398:Anāgāmi
2355:Nirvana
2321:Samadhi
2208:Paritta
2149:Tonglen
2144:Mandala
2099:Smarana
2080:Mantras
2028:Upekkha
1998:Bhavana
1948:Shingon
1901:Tiantai
1754:Tathātā
1744:Śūnyatā
1739:Skandha
1729:Saṃsāra
1724:Rebirth
1699:Kleshas
1689:Indriya
1591:Subhūti
1476:Guanyin
1430:Ānanda
1422:Rāhula
1302:Nirvana
1242:Outline
1162:. 1998.
880:An Xuan
853:阿毘曇五法行經
773:Luoyang
721:Origins
697:Parthia
669:Chinese
606:Vietnam
561:Myanmar
476:Tibetan
466:Chinese
394:Nirvāṇa
211:Saṃsāra
206:Rebirth
71:History
60:Outline
3805:Sutras
3800:Suttas
3665:Siddhi
3650:Koliya
3625:Brahmā
3540:Poetry
3486:Mantra
3476:Kasaya
3348:Pagoda
3328:Kyaung
3323:Vihāra
3318:Temple
3260:Ethics
3103:Ashoka
3053:Sweden
3048:Poland
3043:Norway
3033:Mexico
3018:France
3003:Canada
2998:Brazil
2937:Africa
2917:Taiwan
2880:Russia
2805:Bhutan
2765:Vinaya
2645:Naropa
2635:Saraha
2570:Asanga
2326:Prajñā
2235:Refuge
2198:Nianfo
2159:Tertön
2154:Tantra
2139:Ganana
2129:Tukdam
2055:Dhyāna
2023:Mudita
2018:Karuṇā
1911:Risshū
1906:Huayan
1839:Naraka
1779:Anattā
1774:Dukkha
1769:Anicca
1674:Dharma
1626:Channa
1561:Ānanda
1546:Assaji
1513:Skanda
1416:(wife)
1385:Family
1365:Relics
1290:Sangha
1285:Dharma
1280:Buddha
1152:
1117:
996:
971:
928:
836:sutras
689::
679::
677:pinyin
671::
591:Taiwan
571:Russia
511:Brazil
506:Bhutan
426:Buddha
346:Wisdom
129:Dharma
3777:Lists
3645:Kalpa
3640:Iddhi
3503:Music
3498:Mudra
3464:Vassa
3444:Vesak
3414:Budai
3360:Candi
3343:Stupa
3275:Logic
3028:Italy
2927:Tibet
2865:Nepal
2835:Korea
2830:Japan
2820:India
2815:China
2760:Sutra
2715:Texts
2665:Dōgen
2655:Hōnen
2640:Atiśa
2605:Zhiyi
2515:Achar
2483:Tulku
2478:Geshe
2463:Rōshi
2448:Ajahn
2403:Arhat
2363:Bodhi
2333:Vīrya
2250:Sacca
2245:Satya
2240:Sādhu
2228:Music
2171:Merit
2164:Terma
2124:Zazen
2060:Faith
2013:Mettā
1694:Karma
1654:Bardo
1621:Asita
1611:Khema
1601:Upāli
1586:Nanda
1424:(son)
1398:Māyā
1375:Films
1252:Index
865:Japan
788:Works
715:China
601:Tibet
541:Korea
536:Japan
526:India
521:China
486:Newar
411:Arhat
201:Karma
55:Index
3675:Pāḷi
3660:Māra
3570:Flag
2971:Iran
2895:Tuva
2840:Laos
2468:Lama
2316:Śīla
2284:Śīla
2272:Pīti
2262:Sati
2213:Puja
2134:Koan
2040:Dāna
1631:Yasa
1518:Tārā
1150:ISBN
1115:ISBN
1019:XIII
994:ISBN
969:ISBN
926:ISBN
876:Anxi
844:雜阿含經
745:Anxi
733:Anxi
711:monk
546:Laos
451:Pāli
3397:Art
3333:Wat
1869:Zen
769:Han
713:in
673:安世高
3933::
2899:ru
1168:,
1085:.
1051:.
1017:.
863:,
838:,
741:An
728:An
717:.
685:;
675:;
581:US
26:on
3879:e
3872:t
3865:v
2901:)
2897:(
2115:)
2111:(
1206:e
1199:t
1192:v
1123:.
1087:3
1053:3
1002:.
977:.
934:.
747:.
667:(
653:e
646:t
639:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
