124:
50:
107:
242:. Her assassins stabbed her 83 times with an ice pick, and then slashed her neck. Nicaraguan authorities later apprehended the murderers and found them to be members of the FMLN. Rogelio Bazzaglia later confessed to Ana María's murder, stating he was under orders from Carpio, although later retracting it. After her burial and upon hearing the news that he was implicated in masterminding Ana María's murder, Carpio committed suicide in his home.
230:
The murder of Anaya Montes was caused by a deep division that had developed within the FMLN. The majority, led by Ana María, favoured negotiation with the government. The hard line faction opposed any negotiation with the government of El
Salvador, and supported a prolonged war. This faction was led
206:
In 1965, Anaya Montes founded the
National Association of El Salvadorian Teachers (ANDES), also known as 21 de Junio, after its first demonstration in 1965. She led the strikes of educators in 1968 and 1971, which created major trouble for the government of general
186:
of Latin
America") as the person responsible for the crime, and he committed suicide. Though he was not in Nicaragua at the time, many believe his stance created a situation that led Ana María's associates to assassinate her.
565:
175:
An intellectual, she was considered as an icon among revolutionary women in the region. Eventually she was killed by her own comrades on April 6, 1983, in
Managua, Nicaragua.
605:
250:
Ana María is considered an iconic example for educators and those struggling against oppression, especially in El
Salvador. The Melida Anaya Montes Language School in
161:
128:
570:
203:, where she became a professor of education and gave classes in the 1960s. She was the assistant director of the Alberto Masferrer University.
49:
575:
535:
515:
111:
550:
353:
555:
610:
560:
545:
595:
530:
485:
540:
432:
336:
309:
600:
580:
520:
590:
463:
389:
585:
525:
215:
222:
founded the first guerrilla detachment of El
Salvador: the People's Liberation Forces Farabundo Martí (FPL).
208:
200:
219:
275:
270:
199:, in the central zone of El Salvador. Ana María received her Doctorate of Education from the
510:
505:
196:
138:
70:
8:
261:
Mélida Anaya Montes Women's
Movement (MAM) was created in 1992 to defend women's rights.
239:
459:
428:
397:
361:
332:
305:
255:
453:
422:
326:
299:
232:
179:
499:
401:
365:
150:
251:
20:
183:
169:
74:
94:
164:(FPL), the oldest of the five guerilla organizations making up the
328:
The
Revolution Question: Feminisms in El Salvador, Chile, and Cuba
490:
90:
24:
258:
techniques highlights social justice issues, is named for her.
352:
Simons, Marlise; Times, Special To the New York (1983-05-08).
165:
479:
421:
González-Rivera, Victoria; Kampwirth, Karen (2010-11-01).
354:"DEATHS OF TWO CHIEFS EXPOSE RIFTS AMONG SALVADOR REBELS"
420:
238:
On 6 April 1983, Ana María was murdered at her home in
566:
Farabundo Martí National
Liberation Front politicians
606:
North
American politicians assassinated in the 1980s
497:
162:Fuerzas Populares de Liberación Farabundo Martí
31: and the second or maternal family name is
451:
424:Radical Women in Latin America: Left and Right
301:A Dream Compels Us: Voices of Salvadoran Women
331:. Rutgers University Press. pp. 26–28.
351:
48:
571:20th-century Salvadoran women politicians
214:In 1970, the ex-Secretary General of the
452:Perales, Iosu; Sánchez, Claudia (2012).
498:
387:
324:
304:. South End Press. pp. 126–132.
297:
149:(17 May 1929 – 6 April 1983) was the
383:
381:
293:
291:
16:Salvadoran revolutionary (1929–1983)
576:20th-century Salvadoran politicians
536:Assassinated Salvadoran politicians
516:People from San Salvador Department
486:Melida Anaya Montes Language School
390:"SALVADOR REBELS REVILE LATE CHIEF"
13:
551:People of the Salvadoran Civil War
445:
195:She was born in the small town of
178:Later, the FMLN blamed its leader
14:
622:
556:Salvadoran people murdered abroad
473:
455:Ana María, combatiente de la vida
427:. Penn State Press. p. 140.
378:
288:
611:Politicians assassinated in 1983
561:University of El Salvador alumni
225:
122:
105:
546:Deaths by stabbing in Nicaragua
182:(sometimes referred to as the "
160:, the second in command of the
414:
388:Kinzer, Stephen (1983-12-14).
345:
318:
216:Communist Party of El Salvador
1:
596:1983 murders in North America
531:Women in war in South America
281:
190:
541:People murdered in Nicaragua
23:, the first or paternal
7:
264:
10:
627:
601:1980s murders in Nicaragua
521:Salvadoran revolutionaries
129:People's Liberation Forces
18:
325:Shayne, Julie D. (2004).
245:
201:University of El Salvador
134:
117:
100:
80:
64:
56:
47:
40:
591:1983 crimes in Nicaragua
233:Salvador Cayetano Carpio
220:Salvador Cayetano Carpio
209:Fidel Sánchez Hernández
581:Women in war 1945–1999
271:History of El Salvador
586:Female murder victims
526:Salvadoran communists
298:Paley, Grace (1989).
197:Santiago Texacuangos
139:Salvadoran Civil War
71:Santiago Texacuangos
158:Mélida Anaya Montes
60:Mélida Anaya Montes
394:The New York Times
358:The New York Times
240:Managua, Nicaragua
434:978-0-271-04247-3
338:978-0-8135-3484-8
311:978-0-89608-368-4
276:Comandante Clelia
256:popular education
144:
143:
618:
469:
439:
438:
418:
412:
411:
409:
408:
385:
376:
375:
373:
372:
349:
343:
342:
322:
316:
315:
295:
127:
126:
125:
110:
109:
108:
87:
52:
38:
37:
626:
625:
621:
620:
619:
617:
616:
615:
496:
495:
491:MAM Las Mélidas
476:
466:
448:
446:Further reading
443:
442:
435:
419:
415:
406:
404:
386:
379:
370:
368:
350:
346:
339:
323:
319:
312:
296:
289:
284:
267:
248:
228:
193:
180:Cayetano Carpio
123:
121:
106:
104:
89:
85:
69:
43:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
624:
614:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
494:
493:
488:
483:
475:
474:External links
472:
471:
470:
464:
458:(in Spanish).
447:
444:
441:
440:
433:
413:
377:
344:
337:
317:
310:
286:
285:
283:
280:
279:
278:
273:
266:
263:
247:
244:
227:
224:
192:
189:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
119:
115:
114:
102:
98:
97:
88:(aged 53)
82:
78:
77:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
45:
44:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
623:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
501:
492:
489:
487:
484:
481:
478:
477:
467:
465:9781921700644
461:
457:
456:
450:
449:
436:
430:
426:
425:
417:
403:
399:
395:
391:
384:
382:
367:
363:
359:
355:
348:
340:
334:
330:
329:
321:
313:
307:
303:
302:
294:
292:
287:
277:
274:
272:
269:
268:
262:
259:
257:
254:, which uses
253:
243:
241:
236:
234:
231:by Commander
226:Assassination
223:
221:
217:
212:
210:
204:
202:
198:
188:
185:
181:
176:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
156:
152:
151:nom-de-guerre
148:
140:
137:
133:
130:
120:
116:
113:
103:
99:
96:
92:
83:
79:
76:
72:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
482:(in Spanish)
454:
423:
416:
405:. Retrieved
393:
369:. Retrieved
357:
347:
327:
320:
300:
260:
252:San Salvador
249:
237:
229:
213:
205:
194:
177:
174:
157:
154:
146:
145:
135:Battles/wars
86:(1983-04-06)
84:6 April 1983
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
511:1983 deaths
506:1929 births
184:Ho Chi Minh
170:El Salvador
75:El Salvador
68:17 May 1929
500:Categories
407:2023-01-29
371:2023-01-29
282:References
191:Early life
101:Allegiance
57:Birth name
402:0362-4331
366:0362-4331
147:Ana María
95:Nicaragua
42:Ana María
265:See also
118:Commands
19:In this
91:Managua
25:surname
462:
431:
400:
364:
335:
308:
246:Legacy
33:Montes
168:, in
29:Anaya
480:FMLN
460:ISBN
429:ISBN
398:ISSN
362:ISSN
333:ISBN
306:ISBN
166:FMLN
112:FMLN
81:Died
65:Born
155:Dr.
153:of
27:is
502::
396:.
392:.
380:^
360:.
356:.
290:^
235:.
218:,
211:.
172:.
93:,
73:,
468:.
437:.
410:.
374:.
341:.
314:.
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.