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Ananda Mahidol

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1344:"... Within forty-eight hours after the death of the late King, two relatives of Seni Pramoj, first his nephew and later his wife, came to the Legation and stated categorically their conviction that the King had been assassinated at the instigation of the Prime Minister (Pridi Phanomyong). It was of course clear that they had been sent by Seni. I felt it necessary to state to both of them in the strongest terms, in order to make it perfectly clear that this Legation could not be drawn into Siamese political intrigues, that I did not believe these stories and that I considered the circulation at this time of fantastic rumors un-supported by a shred of evidence to be wholly in-excusable. The British Minister informed me this morning that he had also been approached by several members of the Opposition to whom he had stated that he accepted the official account of the King's death and that he would not be drawn into any further discussion of the matter. 986: 1136: 595: 833: 1575: 1447:. The book is banned in Thailand. However, a website by a Thai writer has provided a summary of Kruger's arguments, and it links to other material about the death. Kruger, who had unprecedented access to members of the inner circle of the Thai royal family (although these contacts had to remain unidentified), drew the conclusion that Ananda's death was most probably an 'accidental suicide'. Thus, said Kruger, it appears the sad, most likely accidental, death of the young king was exploited for the purposes of a political vendetta, and that three innocent victims were executed to maintain the façade. 345: 4252: 1520: 154: 5050: 4942: 4666: 4611: 1590: 757: 719: 1555: 1120: 4245: 1491: 5017: 4948: 4801: 4789: 4654: 4617: 4423: 4299: 4281: 4157: 1024: 1008: 1361:" very frankly about the whole situation and ascribed the King's death to an accident, but it was obvious that the possibility of suicide was at the back of his mind. was violently angry at the accusations of foul play leveled against himself and most bitter in the manner in which he alleged (without doubt justly) that the Royal Family and the Opposition, particularly Seni Pramoj and Phra Sudhiat, had prejudiced the King and especially the Princess Mother against him." 1152: 1531: 680:. It was questioned whether the Succession Law enacted by King Vajiravudh actually barred Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath (and for that matter, Prince Chula Chakrabongse) from succession on the grounds that he married a foreigner. However, his marriage had taken place before this law was enacted and had been endorsed by King Chulalongkorn himself. There was no clear resolution, but in the end the many candidates were passed over and Prince Prajadhipok was enthroned. 1104: 898: 1072: 39: 1230:
evidence that defence counsel asked for an adjournment to give them time to consider it. When this was refused the counsel resigned, and new counsel was found. Later, two of the defence counsel were arrested and charged with treason. Of the remaining two, one resigned, leaving only a single young lawyer for the defence, Fak Na Songkhla. Towards the end of the case he was joined by Chaliao Pathumrot's daughter, who had just graduated.
1040: 1056: 1088: 873:, the British commander in Southeast Asia, visited Bangkok in January 1946 and described the king as "a frightened, short-sighted boy, his sloping shoulders and thin chest behung with gorgeous diamond-studded decorations, altogether a pathetic and lonely figure". At a public function, Mountbatten wrote: "is nervousness increased to such an alarming extent, that I came very close to support him in case he passed out". 706:, who persuaded the cabinet that the Law should be interpreted as excluding the prince from succession, and that Prince Ananda Mahidol should be the next king. It also appeared more convenient for the government to have a monarch who was only nine years old and studying in Switzerland. On 2 March 1935, Prince Ananda Mahidol was elected by the National Assembly and the Thai government to succeed his uncle, King 1543: 1325:, a prominent conservative and monarchist, wrote that Pridi's role in the event was he protected a wrongdoing royal, and prevented an arrest of a person who destroyed the evidence. He wrote a Facebook post in 2015 claiming: "in truth, the murderer of King Rama VIII is not Pridi Banomyong. That person is still alive, even though not intending in doing so." 967: 1429:
the impact, according to forensics experts, would have blown his skull apart, not caused the small wounds seen by many witnesses. Stevenson writes that no cartridge case was found, and subsequent inquiries ordered by King Bhumibol, but suppressed by later governments, found that the Colt had not been fired.
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Paul Handley, author of a biography of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, wrote that either suicide or an accidental shooting by Prince Bhumibol was responsible for the king's death: "I have no idea whether Ananda shot himself or was killed by Bhumibol, the two possibilities most accepted among historians. If
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at the back of the butt at the same time as the trigger is depressed. It is a heavy pistol and awkward to use by an untrained person. It would have been almost impossible for Ananda Mahidol, a frail 20-year-old, to lie on his back and shoot himself in the forehead with such a weapon. Had he done so,
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to the Ambassador that "he did not think would cause anybody to be murdered. Pibul's wife, present in the meeting, seconded her husband's observations. However, Pibul noted that it was possible that Pridi had covered up or destroyed some of the evidence to protect the successor, Bhumibol Adulyadej.
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The lengthy trial finally ended in May 1951. The court ruled that King Ananda had been assassinated, but that Chaliao had not been proved guilty and that neither of the pages could have fired the fatal shot. However, they found Chit guilty of being party to the crime. The charges against Chaliao and
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Stevenson's account is that Ananda Mahidol could not have killed himself, either by suicide or by accident. He was found lying on his back in his bed, not wearing his glasses, without which he was almost blind. He had a small bullet wound in his forehead and a somewhat larger exit wound in the back
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After overthrowing Pridi Banomyong in a coup, Field Marshal Plaek Pibulsonggram told US Ambassador Edwin Stanton that he "personally doubted whether Pridi was directly involved for two reasons: firstly, ... Pridi is a very clever politician and secondly, ... he has a 'kind heart'." Pibul concluded
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King Bhumiphol... informed the Foreign Minister that he considered the rumors absurd, that he knew his brother well and that he was certain that his death had been accidental... What the King said to Direk does not necessarily represent what he really believes, it is nevertheless interesting that
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On 8 December 1941, Thailand was invaded by Japan. Despite fierce fighting in Southern Thailand, the fighting lasted only five hours before ending in a ceasefire. Thailand and Japan then formed an alliance making Thailand part of the Axis alliance until the end of World War II. King Ananda was away
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The investigation provided the fact that he died with a bullet wound in his forehead. It was proved that it was not an accident and not a suicide. One doesn't know. ... But what happened is very mysterious, because immediately much of the evidence was just shifted. And because it was political, so
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Only after the end of World War II could Ananda Mahidol return to Thailand. He returned for a second visit in December 1945 with a degree in law. Despite his youth and inexperience, he quickly won the hearts of the Thai people, who had continued to revere the monarchy through the upheavals of the
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VII) abdicated in 1935 due to political quarrels with the new quasi-democratic government as well as health problems. The king decided to abstain from exercising his prerogative to name a successor to the throne. By that time, the crown had already passed from Prince Mahidol's line to that of his
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in March 1935, he was a nine-year-old boy living in Switzerland. He returned to Thailand in December 1945, but six months later, in June 1946, he was found shot dead in his bed. Although at first thought to have been an accident, his death was ruled a murder by medical examiners, and three royal
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09:20: A single shot rang out from the king's bedroom. Chit Singhaseni ran in and then ran out along the corridor to the apartment of the king's mother, crying "The King's shot himself!" The king's mother followed Chit Singhaseni into the king's bedroom and found the king lying face up in bed,
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The trial began in August 1948. Prior to the trial, Plaek Phibunsongkhram admitted to U.S. Ambassador Edwin F. Stanton that he was doubtful that the trial would resolve the mystery of Ananda Mahidol's death. The prosecution's case was supported by 124 witnesses and such voluminous documentary
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The king's death is still seen as a mystery. The subject is never openly discussed in Thailand in the mainstream media, though the subject is not taboo and numerous books have been written about it in Thai. All the principals known to be related in any way to the death are now deceased.
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Prince Ananda Mahidol spent most of his youth in Switzerland. However, when King Prajadhipok's abdication appeared imminent, the prince's mother was approached by a member of the government, asking for her opinion about Ananda Mahidol succeeding as monarch.
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After his death, his brother and successor King Bhumibol Adulyadej posthumously elevated his title to that of a crowned king. He was posthumously renamed again in 1996, so as to give him an auspiciously long name similar to the names of his predecessors
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Nevertheless, the same debate over the half-foreign Prince Chula Chakrabongse occurred again. It was argued that King Vajiravudh had virtually exempted the prince's father from the ban in the Succession Law, and the crown might thus be passed to him.
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BBC, "Soul of a Nation", originally broadcast 1980; rebroadcast as part of Gero von Boehm, "PalÃĪste der Macht—Herrscher des Orients: Der Sultan von Brunei und das thailÃĪndische KÃķnigshaus.", broadcast on Channel "Arte", broadcast 14 May
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I only know when I arrived he was dead. Many people wanted to advance not theories but facts to clear up the affair. They were suppressed. And they were suppressed by influential people in this country and in international politics.
1416:. Masanobu was a former Japanese intelligence officer who had been active in Thailand during the war and, at the time of Ananda Mahidol's death, was hiding out in Thailand for fear of being prosecuted for his war crimes. 1243:
The three men's petitions for clemency were rejected by King Rama IX (Bhumibol Adulyadej), and they were executed by firing squad on 17 February 1955. King Rama IX later said that he did not believe they were guilty.
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08:30: But Patthamasarin saw the king standing in his dressing room. He brought the king his customary glass of orange juice a few minutes later. However, by then the king had gone back to bed and refused the
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Following the change of prime minister, in October 1946, a Commission of Inquiry reported that the king's death could not have been accidental, but that neither suicide nor murder was satisfactorily proved.
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I can't, even for a moment, stop missing him. I would have thought that we will never be apart throughout my lifetime. It was our destiny. I've never thought of being the king, only want to be his brother.
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Chit appealed his conviction, and the prosecution appealed the acquittal of Chaliao and But. After fifteen months of deliberation the Appeals Court dismissed Chit's appeal, and also found But guilty.
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over the children of King Chulalongkorn's two other royal wives. The law was enacted on the death of King Vajiravudh in 1925 and the crown passed to his youngest brother, Prince
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staged a coup against the elected government of Pridi, appointed Democrat Party leader Khuang Aphaiwong as Prime Minister, and ordered a trial. King Ananda's secretary, Senator
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given him by a former US Army officer, was not nearby. The M1911 is not especially prone to accidental discharge; it will fire only if considerable pressure is applied to the
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When King Prajadhipok later abdicated, since he was the last remaining son of Queen Saovabha, the crown went back to the sons of the queen whose rank was next to hers: Queen
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In 1938, at age thirteen, Ananda Mahidol visited Siam for the first time as its monarch. The king was accompanied during his visit by his mother and his younger brother,
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The king was killed while lying flat on his back. Simpson noted that in twenty years' experience he had never known of any suicide shooting while lying flat on the back.
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Chit and But appealed to the Supreme Court, which deliberated for ten more months before finally upholding both convictions, and this time convicting Chaliao as well.
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As the new king was still a child and was still studying in Switzerland, the National Assembly appointed Colonel Prince Anuwatjaturong, Lieutenant Commander Prince
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1930s and 1940s. The Thai were delighted to have their king amongst them once again. One of his well-remembered activities was a highly successful visit to
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aides were later executed following very irregular trials. The mysterious circumstances surrounding his death have been the subject of much controversy.
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documentary, Bhumibol stated that although the court ruled that the death was 'proven' not an accident, "one doesn't know." He noted in English:
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to question King Bhumibol. During the inquiry, the king looked gloomy, so Pinit decided to ask for forgiveness. The king was smiling and says:
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in London, performed a forensic analysis of the king's death and recounted the following sequence of events on the morning of 9 June 1946:
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American Embassy Bangkok, "Confidential Memorandum of Discussion between Prime Minister Luang Thamrong and Ambassador Edwin F. Stanton",
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On 9 June 1946, the king was found shot dead in his bedroom in the Boromphiman Throne Hall (a modern residential palace located in the
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Foreign observers, however, believed that Ananda Mahidol did not want to be king and felt his reign would not last long.
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King Ananda Mahidol returned from Switzerland to Thailand, during an official ceremony in January 1946 in Bangkok, with
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prime minister. Japan surrendered on 15 August 1945, and Allied military responsibility for Thailand fell to Britain.
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In 1948, Pinit Intaratood, who had just been appointed as the police officer in charge, went to the Villa Vadhana in
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An initial radio announcement on 9 June surmised that the king was accidentally killed while toying with his pistol.
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that the evidence gathered during investigations of the regicide implicated King Bhumibol in the late king's death.
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Another account, which concluded that Ananda Mahidol's death was the result of suicide, was explored by journalist
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that would decide. Opinion was split on the right to succession of Prince Chula Chakrabongse. A key figure was
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in order to govern subsequent successions. The law gave priority to the children of his mother Queen Regent
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underground on the side of the Allies, funnelling secret information to British intelligence and the US
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Sulak Sivaraksa, "Powers That Be: Pridi Banomyong through the rise and fall of Thai democracy", 1999.
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spread rumours that Pridi was behind the death. Yost noted in a US State Department communication:
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The wound, over the left eye, was not in one of the elective sites, nor a "contact" discharge.
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The family returned to Thailand in 1928 after Prince Mahidol finished his medical studies at
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visited King Ananda. He said afterwards that he had found the king dozing in his bed.
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William Stevenson, "The Revolutionary King: the true-life sequel to the 'King and I
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Phra Bat Somdet Phra Poramenthra Maha Ananda Mahidol Phra Atthama Ramathibodindara
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from the country, as he had returned to Switzerland to complete his studies, and
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was prime minister at the time and during most of Ananda Mahidol's brief reign.
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Simpson, Keith (1978). "Chapter 13: The Violent Death of King Ananda of Siam".
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was not without a debate. In doing so, another candidate was bypassed: Prince
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However, since the kingdom was now governed under a constitution, it was the
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The direction of bullet fired was not inward towards the centre of the head.
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Phrabat Somdet Phra Poramenthra Maha Ananda Mahidol Phra Atthamaramathibodin
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everyone was political, even the police were political, not very clear.
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The pistol was found by the king's left hand, but he was right-handed.
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This article is about the eighth monarch of Siam. For his father, see
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Thirteen year old King Ananda of Siam (left), and his brother Prince
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The King Never Smiles: A Biography of Thailand's Bhumibol Adulyadej
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the latter, I clearly term it an accident that occurred in play".
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ended the absolute monarchy and raised the possibility that King
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and founding chairman of the Department of Forensic Medicine at
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and their commoner wives, among them his elder sister Mom Chao
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Statue of King Ananda, erected by his brother, King Bhumibol,
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he made so categorical a statement to the Foreign Minister.
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The generations are numbered from the establishment of the
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and made the following report to the US State Department:
676:, who before his death had been the heir-apparent to King 1301: 1251:, Bangkok, on 29 March 1950, four years after his death. 485:āļžāļĢāļ°āļšāļēāļ—āļŠāļĄāđ€āļ”āđ‡āļˆāļžāļĢāļ°āļ›āļĢāđ€āļĄāļ™āļ—āļĢāļĄāļŦāļēāļ­āļēāļ™āļąāļ™āļ—āļĄāļŦāļīāļ”āļĨāļŊ āļžāļĢāļ°āļ­āļąāļāļĄāļĢāļēāļĄāļēāļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļīāļ™āļ—āļĢ 1254: 780:
served as regent in his absence. From 24 January 1942,
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Bangkok suffered heavily from the Allied bombing raids
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and his younger brother who was born later that year
416:—the lowest rank of Thai princes—he used the surname 487:), an abbreviation of the latest name given to him. 3596: 3071: 602:(right), inspect a model train presented to him at 404:) is his given name, and is one word in Thai. King 63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3133: 2549:Love and Death of King Ananda Mahidol of Thailand 2432:Sulak Sivaraksa Facebook post, dated 27 June 2015 5074: 2542: 3451: 2463: 368:. At the time he was recognised as king by the 2375:"Has Rama X revived Thailand's death penalty?" 589: 4102: 3582: 3488: 2738: 1582:Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University 1459: 1203:spread rumours that left-wing prime minister 1177: 625:half-brother's when his eldest full brother, 475:. Nowadays, Thais refer to him officially as 2251: 2249: 2247: 2164:). Ananda Mahidol was the first king of the 1726:Prince Mahidol Adulyadej, Prince of Songkhla 871:Louis Mountbatten, Earl Mountbatten of Burma 710:, as the eighth king of the Chakri dynasty. 2353:. Singapore: ISEAS Publishing. p. 92. 1234:But were dismissed and they were released. 905:. The king's bedroom is on the upper floor. 4109: 4095: 3589: 3575: 2745: 2731: 2367: 1846:King Ananda Mahidol, Rama VIII of Thailand 1184: 1170: 853: 499:, Germany. He was the first son of Prince 152: 2482:"The Devil's Discus flies away, page 156" 2412: 2343: 2244: 924:06:00: Ananda was awakened by his mother. 123:Learn how and when to remove this message 4376: 2752: 2591:Newspaper clippings about Ananda Mahidol 1518: 984: 965: 896: 892: 831: 755: 717: 593: 2573: 2420:āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļĩāļ”āļĩ āļžāļ™āļĄāļĒāļ‡āļ„āđŒ āļ•āļēāļĄāļ—āļąāļĻāļ™āļ° āļŠ.āļĻāļīāļ§āļĢāļąāļāļĐāđŒ 2318: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2259:Forty Years of Murder: an Autobiography 2255: 2223: 668:, son of the late Field Marshal Prince 435:Upon his accession, he became known as 5075: 3925:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 3421:Maha Thammarachathirat III (Uthumphon) 3416:Maha Thammarachathirat II (Borommakot) 1973: 1863: 1859: 1849: 1741: 1631: 1627: 1536:King Ananda Mahidol on a postage stamp 1365: 989:Cremation of King Ananda Mahidol, 1950 437:Somdet Phra Chao Yu Hua Ananda Mahidol 4090: 3570: 3275:Borommarachathirat IV (Athittayawong) 3265:Borommarachathirat III (Borommaracha) 2726: 2230:. Yale University Press. p. 95. 2042: 2032: 2028: 2016: 2013: 2003: 1991: 1981: 1977: 1961: 1955: 1945: 1933: 1923: 1919: 1907: 1904: 1894: 1881: 1871: 1867: 1843: 1833: 1817: 1807: 1803: 1791: 1785: 1775: 1759: 1749: 1745: 1729: 1723: 1713: 1697: 1687: 1683: 1671: 1665: 1655: 1639: 1635: 1548:King Ananda Mahidol on Thai banknotes 1523:Royal Monogram of King Ananda Mahidol 1263: 1255:Alternative explanations of the death 451:is the title of a Thai king prior to 2586:from the original on 20 August 2007. 2574:Bowring, Philip (10 February 2005). 2303: 1404:An account of the death is given in 1399: 1247:King Ananda Mahidol was cremated at 61:adding citations to reliable sources 32: 4971: 3176:Maha Thammaracha III (Sai Lue Thai) 2422:, āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļžāļīāļĄāļžāđŒāļĄāļđāļĨāļ™āļīāļ˜āļīāđ‚āļāļĄāļĨāļ„āļĩāļĄāļ—āļ­āļ‡, 2540 2350:Thailand: A Struggle for the Nation 2224:Handley, Paul M. (1 January 2006). 901:The Boromphiman Throne Hall in the 13: 4929: 3920:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 3324:Sanphet I (Maha Thammarachathirat) 3255:Borommarachathirat II (Sam Phraya) 2385:from the original on 22 June 2018. 1700:Princess Ramphoei Siriwong of Siam 1668:King Chulalongkorn, Rama V of Siam 1348: 1329:Seni Pramoj and the Democrat Party 1317: 957:bloodied from a wound to the head. 612:King Prajadhipok § Abdication 495:Prince Ananda Mahidol was born in 412:". When he held his birth rank of 14: 5174: 3406:Sanphet VIII (Suriyenthrathibodi) 3260:Borommatrailokkanat (Ramesuan II) 2567: 2446:", 2001, Constable and Robinson, 970:Three accused to murder the king 732:Chao Phraya Yommaraj (Pun Sukhum) 637:'s reign. A half-brother, Prince 633:, died as a teenager during King 5048: 5015: 4946: 4940: 4799: 4787: 4664: 4652: 4615: 4609: 4421: 4297: 4279: 4250: 4243: 4155: 4116: 4073:Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932) 4046:Communist insurgency in Thailand 3503:Rama II (Phutthaloetla Naphalai) 3181:Maha Thammaracha IV (Borommapan) 2684:23 June 1939 – 7 September 1945 1588: 1573: 1553: 1541: 1529: 1489: 1374: 1214:In November 1947, Field Marshal 1150: 1134: 1118: 1102: 1086: 1070: 1054: 1038: 1022: 1006: 547:Phra Worawong Ther Phra Ong Chao 535:Phra Worawong Ther Phra Ong Chao 529:, when in 1927, his uncle, King 343: 37: 4077:History of Thailand (1973–2001) 3748:The Prince Bidyalabh Bridhyakon 3743:The Prince Adireksorn Udomsakdi 3669:The Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong 3598:History of Thailand (1932–1973) 3349:Borommaracha II (Chetthathirat) 3240:Borommarachathirat I (Pha Ngua) 2709:7 September 1945 – 9 June 1946 2536: 2515: 2492: 2474: 2436: 2425: 2402: 2399:. āļ•āļĩāļžāļīāļĄāļžāđŒāđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­ 24 āļĄāļīāļ–āļļāļ™āļēāļĒāļ™ 1948 2389: 2097:History of Thailand (1932–1973) 1788:Princess Savang Vadhana of Siam 1450: 1432: 1353:On 14 June 1946, Yost met with 796:, Thailand declared war on the 751: 445:āļŠāļĄāđ€āļ”āđ‡āļˆāļžāļĢāļ°āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļŦāļąāļ§āļ­āļēāļ™āļąāļ™āļ—āļĄāļŦāļīāļ”āļĨ 422:Mom Chao Ananda Mahidol Mahidol 48:needs additional citations for 5153:Thai people of Laotian descent 5098:20th-century murdered monarchs 3951:April 1933 Siamese coup d'ÃĐtat 3498:Rama I (Phutthayotfa Chulalok) 3380:Sanphet VII (Si Suthammaracha) 3270:Ramathibodi II (Chetthathirat) 3171:Maha Thammaracha II (Lue Thai) 2337: 2325: 2277: 2217: 2183: 2140: 942:08:45: The king's other page, 722:Photograph of the King in 1939 660:Offering the throne to Prince 16:King of Siam from 1935 to 1946 1: 5158:University of Lausanne alumni 5118:Deaths by firearm in Thailand 3981:Japanese invasion of Thailand 3956:June 1933 Siamese coup d'ÃĐtat 3786:Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena 3697:Chao Phraya Bijayendra Yodhin 3303:Maha Chakkraphat (Thianracha) 2210: 2172:) and the eighth king of the 2107:Japanese invasion of Thailand 1762:King Mongkut, Rama IV of Siam 1642:King Mongkut, Rama IV of Siam 912:, pathologist to the British 782:Thailand became a formal ally 490: 4989:Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse 4984:Juthavachara Vivacharawongse 3613:Individuals and institutions 3250:Intharachathirat (Nakhon In) 3166:Maha Thammaracha I (Li Thai) 2771:Lan Na monarchs' family tree 2659:2 March 1935 – 23 June 1939 2580:International Herald Tribune 1420:of his head. His pistol, an 961: 810:Office of Strategic Services 517:He went with his parents to 7: 5163:Unsolved deaths in Thailand 5103:20th-century Chakri dynasty 3915:Communist Party of Thailand 3780:Phraya Manopakorn Nitithada 3773:Prime Ministers of Thailand 3538:Rama IX (Bhumibol Aduyadej) 3426:Borommaracha III (Ekkathat) 2595:20th Century Press Archives 2527:Far Eastern Economic Review 2470:. London: Cassell & Co. 2146:In the Thai tradition, the 2090: 1617:Ancestors of Ananda Mahidol 1608: 827: 590:Circumstances of succession 400: 184:13 August 1946 (posthumous) 10: 5179: 5148:Thai people of Mon descent 5108:20th-century Thai monarchs 4999:Vatchrawee Vivacharawongse 4241: 3966:Rebellion of the Sergeants 3941:Siamese revolution of 1932 3739:(Plod Vichear na Songkhla) 3664:The Prince of Nakhon Sawan 3533:Rama VIII (Ananda Mahidol) 3334:Sanphet III (Ekathotsarot) 2766:Thai monarchs' family tree 2608:Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII) 1967: 1861: 1735: 1629: 1460:Tributes to Ananda Mahidol 1275:met with Foreign Minister 1268:On 15 June 1946, American 1199:Soon after the death, the 609: 430:āļŦāļĄāđˆāļ­āļĄāđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ­āļēāļ™āļąāļ™āļ—āļĄāļŦāļīāļ”āļĨ āļĄāļŦāļīāļ”āļĨ 360:(later Thailand) from the 174:2 March 1935 – 9 June 1946 25: 18: 5063:was degraded from royalty 5011: 4994:Chakriwat Vivacharawongse 4962: 4920: 4902: 4884: 4866: 4846: 4766: 4693:Isaravongs Vorarajakumara 4598: 4589: 4569: 4513: 4405: 4396: 4367: 4347: 4331: 4314: 4268: 4259: 4217: 4200: 4184: 4144: 4135: 4124: 4069: 3991:Thai cultural restoration 3946:Constitutions of Thailand 3869:Marshal of the Air Force 3604: 3555: 3471: 3438: 3393: 3362: 3344:Borommaracha I (Songtham) 3339:Sanphet IV (Si Saowaphak) 3316: 3232: 3206: 3193: 3120: 3058: 2996: 2830: 2797: 2780: 2760: 2711: 2702: 2693: 2677: 2668: 2652: 2644: 2639: 2606: 2523:Nuanced Views of the King 2504:. Yale University Press, 2498:Handley, Paul M. (2006). 2193: 2030: 2022: 1997: 1979: 1975: 1939: 1921: 1913: 1888: 1869: 1865: 1827: 1805: 1797: 1769: 1747: 1743: 1707: 1685: 1677: 1649: 1633: 1509: 1497: 1488: 1466: 1165: 1149: 1133: 1117: 1101: 1085: 1069: 1053: 1037: 1021: 1005: 995: 854: 484: 444: 429: 389: 339: 329: 319: 309: 292: 283: 276: 272: 256: 239: 216: 212: 199: 188: 178: 170: 163: 151: 144: 139: 5123:Child monarchs from Asia 5113:Assassinated Thai people 5093:1946 murders in Thailand 5041:Appointed Deputy Viceroy 4435:Bhanurangsi Savangwongse 4056:14 October 1973 Uprising 3819:Thawan Thamrongnawasawat 3723:(Thongdi Nolarajasuwach) 3699:(General Um Indrayodhin) 3459:Borommaracha IV (Taksin) 3370:Sanphet V (Prasat Thong) 3295:Worawongsathirat (Bunsi) 3041:Intavaroros Suriyavongse 2576:"The Revolutionary King" 2133: 876: 836:King Ananda Mahidol and 713: 643:Palace Law of Succession 503:of Songkla (son of King 5138:Thai male Phra Ong Chao 4808:Chumbhotbongs Paribatra 4546:Nandiyavat Svastivatana 4011:Army General Staff plot 3543:Rama X (Vajiralongkorn) 3385:Ramathibodi III (Narai) 2688:Thailand became "Siam" 2663:Siam became "Thailand" 2544:Chachavalpongpun, Pavin 2156:) is distinct from the 2128:List of unsolved deaths 1580:Statue of King Ananda, 449:Somdet Phra Chao Yu Hua 376: 5056:Appointed Crown Prince 4718:Vudhijaya Chalermlabha 4708:Kitiyakara Voralaksana 4683:Paribatra Sukhumbandhu 4673:Sommatiwongse Varodaya 4629:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath 4480:Unakan Ananta Norajaya 4192:Pavares Variyalongkorn 4026:Silent Coup (Thailand) 3528:Rama VII (Prajadhipok) 3518:Rama V (Chulalongkorn) 3394:Ban Phlu Luang dynasty 3214:Ramathibodi I (Uthong) 2699:Thailand became "Siam" 2674:Siam became "Thailand" 2552:. Springer Singapore. 2464:Kruger, Rayne (1964). 1524: 1410:The Revolutionary King 1363: 1346: 1315: 1298: 1286: 1207:was behind the death. 1030:Phutthaloetla Naphalai 990: 982: 906: 887:University of Lausanne 841: 772: 723: 670:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath 607: 566:in Bangkok before the 4743:Khajera Chirapradidha 4723:Abhakara Kiartivongse 4624:Tribejrutama Dhamrong 4348:Great-great-grandsons 4051:1971 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat 4036:1958 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat 4031:1957 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat 4001:1948 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat 3996:1947 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat 3971:Songsuradet rebellion 3792:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 3755:(Bhat Phuengphrakhun) 3732:The Prince of Chainat 3721:Phraya Nolarajasuwach 3705:(Dr. Pridi Banomyong) 3686:Prince Aditya Dibabha 3558:List of Thai monarchs 3401:Phetracha (Mahaburut) 3329:Sanphet II (Naresuan) 2501:The King Never Smiles 1522: 1479:Rama VIII of Thailand 1359: 1342: 1306: 1294: 1281: 1216:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 1014:Phutthayotfa Chulalok 988: 969: 900: 893:Events of 9 June 1946 835: 759: 746:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 721: 597: 158:Formal portrait, 1946 5143:Monarchs of Thailand 4979:Dipangkorn Rasmijoti 4733:Rangsit Prayurasakdi 4713:Chirapravati Voradej 4649:Prajadhipok Sakdidej 4644:Chudadhuj Dharadilok 4634:Siriraj Kakudhabhand 3888:Luang Wichitwathakan 3871:Fuen R. Ritthakhanee 3737:Phraya Manovaratsevi 3716:Phra Suthamawinichay 3703:Luang Praditmanutham 3691:Chao Phraya Yomarath 3681:The Prince Anuvatana 3625:Monarchy of Thailand 3523:Rama VI (Vajiravudh) 3411:Sanphet IX (Thai Sa) 3363:Prasat Thong dynasty 3233:Suphannaphum dynasty 3072:Singhanavati dynasty 3060:Singhanavati Kingdom 3031:Kawilorot Suriyawong 2754:Monarchs of Thailand 2616:Cadet branch of the 788:and a member of the 576:Queen Savang Vadhana 562:He briefly attended 57:improve this article 4854:Chatrichalerm Yukol 4823:Anusorn Mongkolkarn 4758:Urubongs Rajsombhoj 4753:Anusara Siriprasadh 4728:Purachatra Jayakara 4577:Sithiporn Kridakara 4541:Vodhyakara Varavarn 4531:Devawongse Varodaya 4521:Birabongse Bhanudej 4475:Srisiddhi Thongjaya 4021:Manhattan Rebellion 3961:Boworadet Rebellion 3863:Lieutenant General 3830:Thanom Kittikachorn 3764:Princess Srisangwan 3753:Luang Adundetcharat 3727:Sa-nguan Chuthatemi 3652:Regents of Thailand 3508:Rama III (Nangklao) 2488:on 23 October 2009. 2345:Kasetsiri, Charnvit 1476:King Ananda Mahidol 1366:Plaek Pibulsonggram 1300:However, in a 1980 847:Bangkok's Chinatown 794:Plaek Pibunsonggram 689:Nakhon Si Thammarat 263:Royal Crematorium, 5133:Thai male Mom Chao 4818:Bhanubandhu Yugala 4796:Bhumibol Adulyadej 4774:Chula Chakrabongse 4698:Raphi Phatthanasak 4470:Kashemsri Subhayok 3905:Free Thai Movement 3644:Bhumibol Adulyadej 3134:Phra Ruang dynasty 2715:Bhumibol Adulyadej 2467:The Devil's Discus 2123:Bhumibol Adulyadej 2112:Free Thai Movement 1882:12. Chum Chukramol 1525: 1444:The Devil's Discus 1264:Bhumibol Adulyadej 1142:Bhumibol Adulyadej 991: 983: 951:Bhumibol Adulyadej 907: 842: 840:on 19 January 1946 773: 739:Bhumibol Adulyadej 724: 666:Chula Chakrabongse 608: 606:in Bangkok in 1938 600:Bhumibol Adulyadej 568:revolution in 1932 557:Harvard University 550:Bhumibol Adulyadej 334:Theravada Buddhism 205:Bhumibol Adulyadej 5070: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5044: 5035: 5032:Appointed Viceroy 5026: 5007: 5006: 4958: 4957: 4862: 4861: 4828:Nakkhatra Mangala 4738:Samaya Vudhirodom 4688:Yugala Dighambara 4678:Mahidol Adulyadej 4585: 4584: 4485:Devan Udayavongse 4450:Manusyanaga Manob 4392: 4391: 4363: 4362: 4339:Rajani Chamcharas 4239: 4238: 4084: 4083: 4064: 4063: 3564: 3563: 3551: 3550: 3513:Rama IV (Mongkut) 3467: 3466: 3434: 3433: 3375:Sanphet VI (Chai) 3317:Sukhothai dynasty 3195:Ayutthaya Kingdom 3189: 3188: 3122:Sukhothai Kingdom 3116: 3115: 3054: 3053: 2721: 2720: 2712:Succeeded by 2627:20 September 1925 2559:978-981-16-5288-2 2529:, November 2006. 2237:978-0-300-13059-1 2087: 2086: 2083: 2082: 1820:Piam Sucharitakul 1601:Chao Phraya River 1517: 1516: 1406:William Stevenson 1400:William Stevenson 1270:ChargÃĐ d'affaires 1220:Chaliao Pathumrot 1194: 1193: 980:Chaliao Pathumrot 976:But Patthamasarin 933:But Patthamasarin 838:Louis Mountbatten 647:Saovabha Phongsri 501:Mahidol Adulyadej 398: 370:National Assembly 351: 350: 314:Mahidol Adulyadej 288: 287: 227:20 September 1925 133: 132: 125: 107: 21:Mahidol Adulyadej 5170: 5061: 5052: 5046: 5037: 5028: 5019: 5013: 4969: 4968: 4950: 4944: 4927: 4926: 4803: 4791: 4779:Varananda Dhavaj 4703:Benbadhanabongse 4668: 4656: 4619: 4613: 4596: 4595: 4465:Gagananga Yukala 4460:Nares Varariddhi 4425: 4403: 4402: 4374: 4373: 4301: 4283: 4266: 4265: 4254: 4247: 4159: 4142: 4141: 4111: 4104: 4097: 4088: 4087: 4016:Palace Rebellion 3865:Kat Katsongkhram 3798:Khuang Aphaiwong 3607: 3606: 3591: 3584: 3577: 3568: 3567: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3452:Thonburi dynasty 3449: 3448: 3445: 3440:Thonburi Kingdom 3299: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3099: 3087: 3069: 3068: 3065: 2998:Chet Ton dynasty 2969: 2957: 2945: 2923: 2911: 2899: 2887: 2875: 2863: 2851: 2813: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2747: 2740: 2733: 2724: 2723: 2680:King of Thailand 2645:Preceded by 2635: 2628: 2612:House of Mahidol 2604: 2603: 2587: 2563: 2530: 2519: 2513: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2484:. Archived from 2478: 2472: 2471: 2461: 2455: 2445: 2440: 2434: 2429: 2423: 2416: 2410: 2406: 2400: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2381:. 22 June 2018. 2371: 2365: 2364: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2320: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2291:on 15 April 2012 2287:. Archived from 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2265:. London: Harrap 2264: 2253: 2242: 2241: 2221: 2204: 2195: 2187: 2181: 2166:House of Mahidol 2144: 2117:Rama VIII Bridge 1905:6. Chu Chukramol 1623: 1622: 1614: 1613: 1597:Rama VIII Bridge 1592: 1577: 1557: 1545: 1533: 1493: 1483: 1469: 1464: 1463: 1224:Edwin F. Stanton 1186: 1179: 1172: 1154: 1138: 1122: 1106: 1090: 1074: 1058: 1042: 1026: 1010: 993: 992: 857: 856: 822:Khuang Aphaiwong 778:Pridi Phanomyong 734:as his regents. 574:might abdicate. 486: 446: 431: 403: 393: 391: 347: 274: 273: 246: 226: 224: 208: 165:King of Thailand 156: 137: 136: 128: 121: 117: 114: 108: 106: 72:"Ananda Mahidol" 65: 41: 33: 5178: 5177: 5173: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5073: 5072: 5071: 5066: 5060: 5045: 5036: 5027: 5003: 4954: 4916: 4898: 4880: 4858: 4847:Great-grandsons 4842: 4838:Prem Purachatra 4813:Sukhumabhinanda 4762: 4639:Asdang Dejavudh 4581: 4570:Great-grandsons 4565: 4536:Wan Waithayakon 4509: 4505:Jayanta Mongkol 4445:Kasemsan Sophak 4388: 4359: 4355:Bhisadej Rajani 4343: 4332:Great-grandsons 4327: 4310: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4235: 4213: 4196: 4180: 4131: 4120: 4115: 4085: 4080: 4065: 4060: 3976:Franco-Thai War 3929: 3853:Phin Choonhavan 3840: 3813:Pridi Banomyong 3600: 3595: 3565: 3560: 3547: 3480: 3479: 3463: 3443: 3442: 3430: 3389: 3358: 3312: 3308:Mahinthrathirat 3297: 3285:Chairachathirat 3228: 3198: 3197: 3185: 3125: 3124: 3112: 3093: 3081: 3063: 3062: 3050: 3036:Inthawichayanon 3026:Mahotaraprathet 2992: 2963: 2951: 2939: 2917: 2905: 2893: 2881: 2869: 2857: 2845: 2843:Chaiyasongkhram 2831:Mangrai dynasty 2826: 2807: 2789: 2788: 2776: 2775: 2756: 2751: 2717: 2708: 2700: 2697: 2683: 2675: 2672: 2658: 2650: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2619:House of Chakri 2614: 2609: 2570: 2560: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2520: 2516: 2497: 2493: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2462: 2458: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2430: 2426: 2417: 2413: 2407: 2403: 2394: 2390: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2361: 2342: 2338: 2334:, 31 March 1948 2330: 2326: 2321: 2304: 2294: 2292: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2254: 2245: 2238: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2207: 2188: 2184: 2145: 2141: 2136: 2102:French-Thai War 2093: 2088: 1958:Sangwan Talapat 1611: 1604: 1603:, built in 2002 1593: 1584: 1578: 1569: 1558: 1549: 1546: 1537: 1534: 1499:Reference style 1482: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1462: 1453: 1435: 1402: 1377: 1368: 1355:Pridi Banomyong 1351: 1349:Pridi Banomyong 1331: 1323:Sulak Sivaraksa 1320: 1318:Sulak Sivaraksa 1266: 1257: 1205:Pridi Banomyong 1190: 1160: 1144: 1128: 1112: 1096: 1080: 1064: 1048: 1032: 1016: 997: 972:Chit Singhaseni 964: 944:Chit Singhaseni 895: 879: 830: 786:Empire of Japan 762:Pridi Banomyong 754: 716: 704:Pridi Banomyong 614: 592: 564:Debsirin School 543:Galyani Vadhana 493: 379: 324:Sangwan Talapat 278:Posthumous name 268: 261: 248: 244: 228: 222: 220: 203: 159: 129: 118: 112: 109: 66: 64: 54: 42: 31: 28:Rama Varma VIII 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5176: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5128:Mahidol family 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5068: 5067: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4975: 4973: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4952: 4937:Vajiralongkorn 4933: 4931: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4914: 4908: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4896: 4890: 4888: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4878: 4872: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4856: 4850: 4848: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4835: 4833:Aditya Dibabha 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4793: 4784:Ananda Mahidol 4781: 4776: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4658: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4602: 4600: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4579: 4573: 4571: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4526:Suphayok Kasem 4523: 4517: 4515: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4500:Tisavarakumarn 4497: 4492: 4490:Svasti Sobhana 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4415: 4409: 4407: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4386: 4380: 4378: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4357: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4341: 4335: 4333: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4303: 4291: 4285: 4272: 4270: 4263: 4257: 4256: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4228: 4221: 4219: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4204: 4202: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4194: 4188: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4173: 4167: 4161: 4148: 4146: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4128:Chakri dynasty 4125: 4122: 4121: 4114: 4113: 4106: 4099: 4091: 4082: 4081: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3900:Khana Ratsadon 3891: 3890: 3885: 3883:Direk Jayanama 3874: 3873: 3867: 3861: 3855: 3851:Field Marshal 3843: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3836:Sarit Thanarat 3834:Field Marshal 3832: 3828:Field Marshal 3826: 3821: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3803:Thawi Bunyaket 3800: 3794: 3790:Field Marshal 3788: 3782: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3718: 3708: 3707: 3706: 3700: 3694: 3688: 3683: 3673: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3648: 3647: 3641: 3638:Ananda Mahidol 3635: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3594: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3571: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3494: 3492: 3490:Chakri dynasty 3483: 3481:(1782–present) 3469: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3461: 3455: 3453: 3446: 3436: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3224:Ramrachathirat 3221: 3216: 3210: 3208: 3207:Uthong dynasty 3201: 3191: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3137: 3135: 3128: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3088: 3075: 3073: 3066: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3002: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2958: 2946: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2912: 2900: 2888: 2876: 2864: 2852: 2840: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2805:Lawachangkarat 2801: 2799: 2792: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2750: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2727: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2710: 2701: 2698: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2676: 2673: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2651: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2640:Regnal titles 2637: 2636: 2615: 2610: 2607: 2602: 2601: 2588: 2569: 2568:External links 2566: 2565: 2564: 2558: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2514: 2491: 2473: 2456: 2435: 2424: 2411: 2401: 2388: 2366: 2359: 2336: 2324: 2302: 2276: 2243: 2236: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2202:Ananthamahidon 2182: 2174:Chakri dynasty 2138: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1619: 1618: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1594: 1587: 1585: 1579: 1572: 1570: 1559: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1528: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1461: 1458: 1452: 1449: 1434: 1431: 1414:Tsuji Masanobu 1401: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1376: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1350: 1347: 1338:Democrat Party 1330: 1327: 1319: 1316: 1277:Direk Jayanama 1265: 1262: 1256: 1253: 1201:Democrat Party 1192: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1181: 1174: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1158:Vajiralongkorn 1155: 1147: 1146: 1139: 1131: 1130: 1126:Ananda Mahidol 1123: 1115: 1114: 1107: 1099: 1098: 1091: 1083: 1082: 1075: 1067: 1066: 1059: 1051: 1050: 1043: 1035: 1034: 1027: 1019: 1018: 1011: 1003: 1002: 1000:Chakri dynasty 963: 960: 959: 958: 954: 949:09:00: Prince 947: 940: 936: 925: 918:Guy's Hospital 894: 891: 878: 875: 829: 826: 753: 750: 728:Aditya Dibabha 715: 712: 685:Savang Vadhana 591: 588: 525:, and then to 492: 489: 401:Ananthamahidon 382:Ananda Mahidol 378: 375: 362:Chakri dynasty 354:Ananda Mahidol 349: 348: 341: 337: 336: 331: 327: 326: 321: 317: 316: 311: 307: 306: 303:Chakri dynasty 296: 290: 289: 286: 285: 281: 280: 270: 269: 262: 258: 254: 253: 247:(aged 20) 241: 237: 236: 218: 214: 213: 210: 209: 201: 197: 196: 190: 186: 185: 182: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 161: 160: 157: 149: 148: 146:King Rama VIII 142: 141: 140:Ananda Mahidol 131: 130: 45: 43: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5175: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5051: 5043: 5042: 5034: 5033: 5025: 5024: 5018: 5010: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4949: 4943: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4901: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4865: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4802: 4797: 4794: 4790: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4765: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4667: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4618: 4612: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4551:Vivadhanajaya 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4430:Chaturonrasmi 4428: 4424: 4419: 4418:Chulalongkorn 4416: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4346: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4330: 4323: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4307: 4304: 4300: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4282: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4253: 4246: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4216: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4129: 4123: 4119: 4112: 4107: 4105: 4100: 4098: 4093: 4092: 4089: 4078: 4074: 4068: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3937: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3895: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3872: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3854: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3833: 3831: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817:Rear Admiral 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3759:Queen Sirikit 3757: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3653: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3599: 3592: 3587: 3585: 3580: 3578: 3573: 3572: 3569: 3559: 3554: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3441: 3437: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3354:Athittayawong 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3280:Ratsadathirat 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3161:Ngua Nam Thum 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3151:Ram Khamhaeng 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3141:Si Inthrathit 3139: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3123: 3119: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3061: 3057: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2989: 2988:Wisutthithewi 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2978:Chaiyachettha 2976: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2950: 2949:Mueangketklao 2947: 2943: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2901: 2897: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2811: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2748: 2743: 2741: 2736: 2734: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2716: 2707: 2706: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2649: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2626: 2621: 2620: 2613: 2605: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2571: 2561: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2511: 2510:0-300-10682-3 2507: 2503: 2502: 2495: 2487: 2483: 2477: 2469: 2468: 2460: 2453: 2452:1-84119-451-4 2449: 2439: 2433: 2428: 2421: 2418:āļŠ. āļĻāļīāļ§āļĢāļąāļāļĐāđŒ, 2415: 2405: 2398: 2397:āđ€āļāļĩāļĒāļĢāļ•āļīāļĻāļąāļāļ”āļīāđŒ 2392: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2362: 2360:9789815011241 2356: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2340: 2333: 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1717: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1637: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1602: 1598: 1591: 1586: 1583: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1556: 1551: 1544: 1539: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1484: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1465: 1457: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1441:in his book, 1440: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1380:Keith Simpson 1375:Keith Simpson 1372: 1362: 1358: 1356: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1326: 1324: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1261: 1252: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1175: 1173: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1078:Chulalongkorn 1076: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1060: 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(=8.) 1640:8. (=10.) 1562:Wat Suthat 1113:(Rama VII) 1094:Vajiravudh 1049:(Rama III) 678:Vajiravudh 639:Vajiravudh 631:Vajirunhis 610:See also: 497:Heidelberg 491:Early life 469:Vajiravudh 453:coronation 406:Vajiravudh 252:, Thailand 230:Heidelberg 223:1925-09-20 195:(Rama VII) 180:Coronation 113:March 2018 83:newspapers 4904:Rama VIII 4767:Grandsons 4556:Boworadet 4514:Grandsons 4377:Grandsons 4315:Grandsons 4288:Chutamani 4185:Grandsons 4170:Arunothai 4130:from 1782 3676:Rama VIII 3646:(Rama IX) 3245:Thong Lan 3091:Thukkhita 2782:Ngoenyang 2695:New title 2670:New title 1468:Styles of 1145:(Rama IX) 1097:(Rama VI) 1065:(Rama IV) 1033:(Rama II) 962:Aftermath 855:āļ‹āļ­āļĒāļŠāļģāđ€āļžāđ‡āļ‡ 818:Seri Thai 806:Seri Thai 655:Sukhothai 366:Rama VIII 364:, titled 340:Signature 267:, Bangkok 207:(Rama IX) 200:Successor 4886:Rama VII 4413:Somanass 4384:Prisdang 4369:Rama III 4225:Thong-In 4201:Brothers 3857:General 3846:Military 3784:General 3659:Rama VII 3610:Politics 3477:Thailand 3219:Ramesuan 3156:Loe Thai 2584:Archived 2546:(2021). 2383:Archived 2347:(2022). 2091:See also 1609:Ancestry 1336:and the 1290:Lausanne 1161:(Rama X) 1081:(Rama V) 1046:Nangklao 1017:(Rama I) 828:Post-war 802:de facto 792:. Under 770:Bhumibol 580:Lausanne 523:Lausanne 414:Mom Chao 330:Religion 4922:Rama IX 4868:Rama VI 4398:Rama IV 4276:Mongkut 4261:Rama II 4218:Nephews 4176:Wasukri 3711:Rama IX 3016:Khamfan 2961:Saikham 2855:Saenphu 2838:Mangrai 2822:Mangrai 2817:Chueang 2597:of the 2593:in the 2295:9 March 2162:āļĢāļēāļŠāļ§āļ‡āļĻāđŒ 2158:dynasty 2154:āļĢāļēāļŠāļŠāļāļļāļĨ 2043:15. Pha 2014:7. Kham 1566:Bangkok 1062:Mongkut 860:Chinese 784:of the 700:cabinet 539:Chao Fa 512:Sangwan 461:Mongkut 418:Mahidol 410:Mahidol 397::  299:Mahidol 250:Bangkok 234:Germany 97:scholar 4964:Rama X 4876:No Son 4591:Rama V 4137:Rama I 3877:Others 3796:Major 3006:Kawila 2983:Mekuti 2891:Kue Na 2867:Khamfu 2786:Lan Na 2630:  2556:  2508:  2450:  2357:  2234:  1568:, 1959 978:, and 939:juice. 730:, and 507:) and 505:Rama V 471:, and 320:Mother 310:Father 257:Burial 99:  92:  85:  78:  70:  4208:Bunma 3290:Yotfa 3103:Phrom 3098:] 3086:] 2968:] 2956:] 2944:] 2922:] 2910:] 2898:] 2886:] 2879:Phayu 2874:] 2862:] 2850:] 2812:] 2632:Died: 2625:Born: 2263:(PDF) 2149:house 2134:Notes 2121:King 1422:M1911 877:Death 714:Reign 629:Maha 616:King 519:Paris 294:House 171:Reign 104:JSTOR 90:books 5038:*** 4972:Sons 4945:)^ ( 4614:)^ ( 4599:Sons 4406:Sons 4306:Nuam 4294:Thap 4269:Sons 4164:Chui 4154:** ( 4152:Chim 4145:Sons 2554:ISBN 2506:ISBN 2448:ISBN 2409:2008 2355:ISBN 2297:2005 2271:2016 2232:ISBN 2198:RTGS 2190:Thai 1818:11. 1595:The 998:the 929:page 862:and 790:Axis 622:Rama 481:Thai 441:Thai 426:Thai 395:RTGS 386:Thai 377:Name 240:Died 217:Born 76:news 5053:)^ 5029:** 5020:)* 4930:Son 4231:Tan 4227:*** 2599:ZBW 2525:", 1956:3. 1844:1. 1786:5. 1724:2. 1698:9. 1666:4. 1408:'s 1302:BBC 672:of 653:of 552:). 509:Mom 447:). 432:). 59:by 5079:: 4951:)* 4804:)* 4792:)* 4669:)^ 4657:)* 4620:)* 4426:)* 4324:** 4302:)* 4290:** 4284:)* 4210:** 4172:** 4166:** 4160:)* 4075:â€Ē 4071:← 3096:th 3084:th 2966:th 2954:th 2942:th 2920:th 2908:th 2896:th 2884:th 2872:th 2860:th 2848:th 2810:th 2582:. 2578:. 2377:. 2305:^ 2246:^ 2200:: 2196:; 2192:: 2180:). 1564:, 974:, 931:, 889:. 866:. 764:, 741:. 657:. 521:, 483:: 467:, 463:, 455:. 443:: 428:: 392:; 388:: 232:, 5047:( 5014:( 4939:( 4798:( 4786:( 4663:( 4651:( 4608:( 4420:( 4296:( 4278:( 4110:e 4103:t 4096:v 4079:→ 3590:e 3583:t 3576:v 3475:/ 2784:/ 2746:e 2739:t 2732:v 2562:. 2521:" 2512:. 2454:. 2444:' 2363:. 2299:. 2273:. 2240:. 2176:( 2168:( 2160:( 2152:( 1185:e 1178:t 1171:v 852:( 620:( 479:( 439:( 424:( 384:( 305:) 301:( 225:) 221:( 126:) 120:( 115:) 111:( 101:· 94:· 87:· 80:· 53:. 30:. 23:.

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