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The so-called primitive society, or more appropriately, the primitive societies, probably span by far the longest period in the history of mankind to date, more than three million years, while other forms of society have existed and continue to exist for only a relatively short period in comparison
287:. Engels claimed "that animal family dynamics and human primitive society are incompatible things" because "the primitive humans that developed out of animalism either knew no family at all or at most one that does not occur among animals". The U.S. anthropologist
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150:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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and warm periods, to which the migrants were exposed in the target area, caused new forms of adaptation with corresponding social structures. Food gathering and weather protection as well as the use of
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961:"The World's Oldest Stone Artefacts from Gona, Ethiopia: Their Implications for Understanding Stone Technology and Patterns of Human Evolution Between 2·6–1·5 Million Years Ago"
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primal society, referring to the preforms of later religions spread across all hunter-gatherer groupings, derived from the social practices of their members. In
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of primitive social forms of organization cannot be assumed. The first graspable societies as well as similar present groups appear relatively equal (
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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differentiations. The comparatively rare contacts were found by a pedestrian, overall stationary society in the nearest vicinity. Whether the
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The gradual dispersal of early human groups (estimated at 1 to 10 kilometers per year) initially placed few demands on them and their
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made of natural or animal materials (wood, bones, skins) decayed and did not survive. This Stone Age also includes the development of new
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155:
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Die
Urgesellschaft oder Untersuchung über den Fortschritt der Menschheit aus der Wildheit durch die Barbarei zur Zivilisation.
191:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Ukrainian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Veröffentlichungen des
Zentralinstituts für Alte Geschichte und Archäologie der Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR.
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provides a variety of opportunities to gain a better understanding of this period, work that is likewise present in
865:
17:
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Ancient
Society, Or: Researches in the lines of human progress from savagery through barbarism to civilisation
666:, the distinction between shepherds and cultivators that persists to this day is evident, for example, in the
48:. It may have been generated, in whole or in part, by a computer or by a translator without dual proficiency.
32:
230:
712:) is in each case only a justifiable assumption, the same going for whether they organized themselves as
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960:
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736:, depending on the geological time or vegetation zone to dictate whether one takes the profession of
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186:
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Geschichtliche
Grundbegriffe. Historisches Lexikon zur politisch-sozialen Sprache in Deutschland.
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also became important, as in
Central Europe after the migration of large animal fauna in the
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344:) are the oldest chronologically classifiable and roughly datable finds. Other, even older
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as humans, who hardly differed from modern humans biologically (an assertion disputed by
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4., durchgesehene und aktualisierte
Ausgabe. Beck, München 2004, ISBN 978-3-406-47719-5.
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51:
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Schriften der
Gesellschaft für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften des Lanbaues e. V.
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Die epochale
Abfolge landwirtschaftlicher Betriebsformen in Steppen und Trockensavannen
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or in insular settlement areas, led to culturally different traditions as well as to
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acting together. At different times in history, as well as in different climates and
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Band 5, Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-608-91500-1, S. 135–178, hier S. 137.
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In specificity, this long period of time is not directly accessible through
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expand this article with text translated from the corresponding articles in
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Das Tagebuch der Menschheit. Was die Bibel über unsere Evolution verrät.
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Das Konkrete und das Abstrakte. Soziologische Skizzen zur Anthropologie.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Band 14). Landwirtschaftsverlag, Münster-Hiltrup 1977, S. 349–352.
243:(meaning "primal society" in German) is a term that, according to
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Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2016, ISBN 978-3-498-06216-3.
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is an archaeological term for the period in which stone tools (
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have just labeled this article as needing attention, please add
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Der Urkommunismus. Auf den Spuren der egalitären Gesellschaft.
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Der Ursprung der Familie, des Privateigentums und des Staats
376:(around 2200 to 800 BC), but in some cases ran in parallel.
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about 20,000 to 6,000 years ago. Generally, the advent of
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1891 (Nachdruck: Achenbach, Lahn 1979; US-Original 1877:
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and translations of his books also make use of the term.
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to this template: there are already 257 articles in the
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Die Steinzeit. Der Weg der Menschen in die Geschichte.
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Between 2000 BC and 800 AD, greatly varies per region
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or already formed consolidated leadership positions (
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on the social development of mankind, especially in
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The isolation of individual groups, e.g. during the
143:
599:-they did not perceive any changes, especially in
247:, refers to the original coexistence of humans in
839:Anteil der Arbeit an der Menschwerdung des Affen.
603:. However, drastic environmental changes such as
54:. The original article is under "Deutsch" in the
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325:
86:Knowledge:Pages needing translation into English
185:accompanying your translation by providing an
134:Click for important translation instructions.
831:Suhrkamp, Frankfurt 1993, ISBN 3-518-28708-7.
482:10,000–4,500 BC (2,200 BC in Western Europe)
1067:Promedia, Wien 2012, ISBN 978-3-85371-350-1.
732:. Economically, this society is based on an
612:were socially successful. However, a high
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364:is considered to be the transition to the
269:), and other representatives of the genus
255:. Here, a distinction is made between the
568:Learn how and when to remove this message
658:Some religious traditions also speak of
647:of diverging groupings (for example, in
592:, human societies were quite different.
220:
14:
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197:{{Translated|uk|Первісне суспільство}}
958:
949:, erste deutsche Übersetzung von 1908
331:(less than 1 percent of the period).
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318:through the analysis of prehistoric
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771:, primitive society is also called
689:primitive society, for instance in
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841:SAV, Berlin 2009 (original: 1876).
494:Middle Bronze Age Late Bronze Age
372:was followed in some areas by the
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965:Journal of Archaeological Science
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1012:In: Otto Brunner, Werner Conze,
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498:3300–1200 BC (900 BC in Europe)
110:
31:
887:Wolfgang Currlin (2013-02-13).
655:alliances with intermarriage).
550:check for citation inaccuracies
368:and the end of this phase. The
1088:Sociocultural evolution theory
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1040:
1023:
999:
952:
939:
738:hunter, fisherman, or gatherer
466:Middle east: 20,000–10,000 BC
233:at their hunting route in the
195:You may also add the template
13:
1:
959:Semaw, Sileshi (2000-12-01).
908:
818:
584:is formed by different-sized
326:Archaeological classification
790:in the means of production.
7:
868:, Irmgard Sellnow (Hrsg.):
793:
700:Whether early humans lived
167:will aid in categorization.
10:
1104:
683:macrosociological theories
225:Image of a horse from the
142:Machine translation, like
1063:Dieter Reinisch (Hrsg.):
872:Akademie, Berlin 1982 (=
778:because, just as in the "
469:
395:
858:Hansjürgen Müller-Beck:
464:Europe: 15,000–5,000 BC
716:, cultivated religious
597:generational succession
517:Theoretical assumptions
446:In Middle Paleolithic:
206:For more guidance, see
52:enhance the translation
985:10.1006/jasc.1999.0592
769:historical materialism
756:(compare Scandinavian
697:and Friedrich Engels.
614:social differentiation
237:
904:mehrteiliges Tutorial
695:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
448:Homo neanderthalensis
224:
208:Knowledge:Translation
179:copyright attribution
80:to the bottom of the
945:Lewis Henry Morgan:
800:Lewis Henry Morgan:
443:Homo heidelbergensis
370:Neolithic Revolution
977:2000JArSc..27.1197S
813:Primitive communism
776:primitive communism
427:: 50,000–12,000 BC
312:social anthropology
298:. Nevertheless, in
1014:Reinhart Koselleck
947:Die Urgesellschaft
923:Friedrich Engels:
845:Lewis Henry Morgan
802:Die Urgesellschaft
744:, while elsewhere
734:occupation economy
633:racial theoretical
601:equatorial regions
419:Middle Paleolithic
296:historical sources
289:Lewis Henry Morgan
238:
231:Cro-Magnon peoples
187:interlanguage link
971:(12): 1197–1214.
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471:Homo sapiens
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452:Homo sapiens
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421:: 300–50 ka
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278:Homo erectus
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275:such as the
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260:
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229:made by the
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69:{{
62:
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889:"Steinzeit"
809:, USA 1877)
730:Kernfamilie
645:integration
641:procreation
618:egalitarian
402:Paleolithic
342:fist wedges
320:mythologies
300:archaeology
284:Neanderthal
95:August 2022
84:section on
56:"languages"
46:from German
44:translation
1077:Categories
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819:Literature
784:capitalism
629:phenotypic
488:Bronze Age
460:Mesolithic
374:Bronze Age
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993:0305-4403
876:Band 12).
780:communism
773:classless
746:gathering
670:Story of
538:citations
478:Neolithic
397:Stone Age
388:Duration
337:Stone Age
314:, and in
251:, before
235:Stone age
201:talk page
153:Consider
125:Ukrainian
794:See also
726:totemism
706:anarchic
668:biblical
590:ecozones
558:May 2024
544:the text
504:Iron Age
177:provide
82:WP:PNTCU
973:Bibcode
758:middens
750:fishing
742:hunting
649:lineage
637:exogamy
631:, also
582:society
548:Please
385:Period
350:objects
281:or the
199:to the
181:in the
129:Russian
1010:Rasse.
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720:(with
710:chiefs
680:modern
542:verify
409:: 3.3
58:list.
1029:Vgl.
935:36-84
718:cults
413:–300
346:tools
144:DeepL
989:ISSN
748:and
676:Abel
674:and
672:Cain
653:clan
610:fire
382:Age
360:and
348:and
334:The
310:and
272:Homo
257:kind
175:must
173:You
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981:doi
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