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forts on land rather than test the strength of the chain directly. It is believed that the chain was confiscated by the
British forces when they retreated from the fort several weeks later. Its whereabouts is unknown but one prominent British historian surmises it was shipped to Gibraltar to defend shipping in that British colony.
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In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.4% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,
457:
as a defense against
British ships going upriver. The "Fort Montgomery Chain" was worked up in 1776 at the Ancram foundry and placed across the Hudson River near West Point between Fort Montgomery and Fort Clinton. On October 6, 1777, British forces attacked the two forts, choosing to outflank the
970:
living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.6% were non-families. 20.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.91.
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of 2000, there were 1,513 people, 595 households, and 430 families residing in the town. The population density was 35.5 inhabitants per square mile (13.7/km). There were 823 housing units at an average density of 19.3 per square mile (7.5/km). The racial makeup of the town was 97.69%
507:, the town has a total area of 42.7 square miles (110.7 km), of which 42.5 square miles (110.0 km) is land and 0.27 square miles (0.7 km), or 0.61%, is water. Most of the town is drained by the
441:
developed on the river. Throughout the eighteenth century, the
Livingston forge created metal products for the community. The town was sometimes known as "Scotchtown" due to the immigrants of
465:
in 1803, and was then called "Gallatin". In 1814, the name was changed to "Ancram", after the town in
Scotland where the Livingstons had their origins. Part of Ancram was taken to form a new
978:
The median income for a household in the town was $ 45,726, and the median income for a family was $ 47,708. Males had a median income of $ 31,196 versus $ 25,625 for females. The
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Prior to
European colonization, the area had been occupied for thousands of years by varying indigenous cultures. Historic Native American nations included the
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495:. Because it was more accessible from Ancram, it was annexed by the New York town on April 13, 1857, by an agreement between the states.
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399:, United States. The population was 1,440 at the 2020 census, down from 1,573 at the 2010 census. The town was named after Ancram (now
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https://www.census.gov/search-results.html?searchType=web&cssp=SERP&q=Ancram%20town,%20Columbia%20County,%20New%20York
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drew near, the factory produced shot, cannonballs, and perhaps most importantly, the huge chain that was installed across the
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There were 595 households, out of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.7% were
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was important in the early economy; the town of
Ancramdale was originally known as "Ancram Lead Mines".
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1162:"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Ancram town, Columbia County, New York"
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1204:
Lincoln
Diamant; Chaining the Hudson; The fight for the river in the American Revolution, PP. 175-176
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Lincoln
Diamant; Chaining the Hudson; The fight for the river in the American Revolution, PP. 115-118
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for the town was $ 22,541. About 5.1% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the
910:. The reason given is: Newer information is available from the 2010 and 2020 census reports.
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515:. The southeastern corner of the town drains to Webatuck Creek, which flows south to the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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and its tributary, Punch Brook. The
Roeliff Jansen Kill flows west to the
1689:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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After the Revolution, the town was established from part of the town of
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1144:
US Census Bureau, 2020 census, Ancram town, Columbia County, New York
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1040:— Part of the park is in the northeastern part of the town.
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1164:. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from
1032:. The community is adjacent to the Massachusetts border.
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was originally called "Livingston Forge" after the iron
538:. The southern town line also borders Dutchess County.
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Ancram is in the southeastern corner of the county.
445:who flocked there in the late 18th century. As the
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1028:— A hamlet of Ancram which was formerly in
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963:of any race were 0.93% of the population.
429:Recorded as part of the land grant to the
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1739:1803 establishments in New York (state)
1046:— A location by the northern town line.
1020:— A hamlet southeast of Ancram village.
530:The eastern town line is the border of
1749:Mining communities in New York (state)
1721:
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238:42.48 sq mi (110.01 km)
230:42.73 sq mi (110.68 km)
50:(built 1873–4) in the center of Ancram
1310:
1744:Populated places established in 1803
955:, and 0.99% from two or more races.
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246:0.26 sq mi (0.67 km)
13:
1729:Towns in Columbia County, New York
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1337:Municipalities and communities of
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1265:Town of Ancram official website
990:Communities and other locations
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18:Town in New York, United States
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62:Location of Ancram, New York
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1101:List of towns in New York
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1707:United States portal
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1079:Hudson Valley portal
272: • Density
48:Simons General Store
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435:Roeliff Jansen Kill
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1293:42.050°N 73.600°W
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87:42.033°N 73.600°W
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187:
184:Members' List
180:
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175: •
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160: •
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108:United States
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96:
68:Coordinates:
66:
59:
54:
49:
46:The historic
43:
38:
34:
29:
22:
16:
1676:West Lebanon
1631:East Chatham
1555:Copake Falls
1408:
1359:
1274:
1244:. Retrieved
1231:
1219:. Retrieved
1217:. Census.gov
1209:
1200:
1191:
1182:
1170:. Retrieved
1166:the original
1125:. Retrieved
1115:
1043:
1035:
1023:
1017:
1003:
984:poverty line
977:
973:
965:
933:
915:
907:
542:Demographics
529:
513:Hudson River
502:
482:
471:
460:
451:Hudson River
428:
417:
409:
384:
383:
343:36-021-02099
196:• Amy Gold (
177:Town Council
154:Town Council
15:
1671:West Copake
1661:Spencertown
1656:Old Chatham
1646:Mellenville
1641:Hollowville
1575:Lorenz Park
1560:Copake Lake
1479:New Lebanon
1355:County seat
1296: /
1246:January 31,
1172:December 8,
525:Connecticut
90: /
1723:Categories
1636:Elizaville
1626:Craryville
1610:Ancramdale
1585:Stottville
1580:Niverville
1565:Germantown
1517:Kinderhook
1489:Stuyvesant
1474:Livingston
1469:Kinderhook
1449:Germantown
1414:Austerlitz
1107:References
1044:Weed Mines
1018:Ancramdale
934:As of the
472:Mining of
463:Livingston
455:West Point
447:Revolution
351:feature ID
259:Population
145:Government
1685:Footnotes
1494:Taghkanic
1484:Stockport
1464:Hillsdale
1459:Greenport
1429:Claverack
499:Geography
469:in 1830.
424:Wappinger
380:Town hall
339:FIPS code
327:Area code
281:Time zone
251:Elevation
1522:Philmont
1504:Villages
1444:Gallatin
1434:Clermont
1051:See also
957:Hispanic
951:, 0.13%
947:, 0.13%
943:, 1.06%
405:Scotland
397:New York
315:ZIP code
131:Columbia
119:New York
1602:hamlets
1527:Valatie
1512:Chatham
1424:Chatham
1284:73°36′W
1221:June 4,
1127:July 4,
908:updated
534:and of
439:foundry
420:Mahican
414:History
359:Website
354:0978679
104:Country
78:73°36′W
1550:Copake
1439:Copake
1419:Canaan
1409:Ancram
1380:Hudson
1362:Hudson
1281:42°3′N
1008:hamlet
1006:— The
1004:Ancram
961:Latino
936:census
747:−16.3%
732:−10.7%
687:−16.9%
672:−10.7%
627:−11.4%
597:−51.3%
552:Census
485:hamlet
401:Ancrum
385:Ancram
126:County
75:42°2′N
1600:Other
1570:Ghent
1454:Ghent
1401:Towns
953:Asian
941:White
882:−8.5%
877:1,440
862:1,573
847:1,513
837:13.4%
832:1,510
817:1,332
807:12.5%
802:1,215
792:16.8%
787:1,080
777:−8.0%
762:18.2%
757:1,005
727:1,015
717:−8.2%
712:1,137
702:−7.1%
697:1,238
682:1,332
667:1,602
652:1,793
637:1,720
622:1,569
612:15.5%
607:1,770
592:1,533
577:3,147
387:is a
320:12502
309:(EDT)
307:UTC-4
286:UTC-5
267:1,440
114:State
1537:CDPs
1372:City
1248:2008
1223:2015
1174:2014
1129:2017
930:2000
873:2020
867:4.0%
858:2010
852:0.2%
843:2000
828:1990
822:9.6%
813:1980
798:1970
783:1960
768:1950
753:1940
738:1930
723:1920
708:1910
693:1900
678:1890
663:1880
657:4.2%
648:1870
642:9.6%
633:1860
618:1850
603:1840
588:1830
573:1820
561:Note
556:Pop.
483:The
478:lead
476:and
474:iron
422:and
389:town
368:.org
349:GNIS
222:Area
140:1803
33:Town
959:or
772:925
742:850
523:in
487:of
453:at
403:),
391:in
364:www
332:518
300:DST
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1358::
1343:,
1239:.
1153:^
1137:^
566:%±
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407:.
395:,
1617:‡
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288:(
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212:R
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205:D
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198:D
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191:R
170:)
168:R
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