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331:, a friend of the Chénier family, had been appointed ambassador to Britain. When he offered to take André with him as his secretary, André knew the offer was too good to refuse, but was unhappy in England. He bitterly ridiculed "... ces Anglais. Nation toute à vendre à qui peut la payer. De contrée en contrée allant au monde entier, Offrir sa joie ignoble et son faste grossier." Translation: "... these English. A nation for sale to whoever can pay for it. Going from country to country and out to the whole world, offering its ignoble joy and its coarse splendor." Although
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499:. During the 140 days of his imprisonment he wrote a series of iambs (in alternate lines of 12 and 8 syllables) denouncing the Convention, which "hiss and stab like poisoned bullets", and which were smuggled to his family by a jailer. In prison he also composed his most famous poem, "Jeune captive", a poem at once of enchantment and of despair, inspired by the misfortunes of his fellow captive the duchesse de Fleury, née
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324:. Now extant only in fragments, this poem was to treat of man's place in the universe, first in an isolated state, and then in society. Another fragment called "L'Invention" sums up Chénier's thoughts on poetry: "De nouvelles pensées, faisons des vers antiques" ("From new thoughts, let us make antique verses").
514:
Chénier might have been overlooked but for the well-meant, indignant officiousness of his father. Marie-Joseph tried, but failed, to prevent his brother's execution. It is possible that the French government remembered Chénier as the author of the venomous verses in the
599:
to collect the poems in a substantive volume, from manuscripts retained by Marie-Joseph Chénier. Many more poems and fragments were discovered after
Latouche's publication, and were collected in later editions. Latouche also wrote an account of Chénier's last moments.
603:
Critical opinions of Chénier have varied wildly. He experimented with classical precedents rendered in French verse to a much greater extent than other 18th-century poets; on the other hand, the ennui and melancholy of his poetry recalls
Romanticism. In 1828,
488:(one of them named Nicolas Guénot) were in search of a marquise who had fled, but an unknown stranger was found in the house and arrested on suspicion of being the aristocrat they were searching for. This was Chénier, who had come on a visit of sympathy.
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has argued that judged by the usual test of 1820s
Romanticism (love for strange literature of the North, medievalism, novelties and experiments), Chénier would have been excluded from Romantic circles.
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209:. The family, of which André was the third son, and Marie-Joseph (see below) the fourth, remained in France and for a few years André was given his youthful freedom while living with an aunt in
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362:, concentrated all his thoughts upon France. In April 1790 he could stand London no longer, and once more joined his parents at Paris in the rue de Cléry. France was on the verge of
224:, but the novelty soon wore off. He returned to Paris before the end of the year, was well received by his family, and mixed in the cultivated circle which frequented his mother's
540:, on a charge of conspiracy. Robespierre was seized by the National Convention only two days later, and executed on July 28. Chénier, aged 31 at his execution, was buried in the
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contests Sainte-Beuve's theory: he claims that Chénier's poetry is one of the last expressions of 18th-century classicism. His work should not be compared to Hugo and the
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and other famous pieces. Chénier has also found favor with
English-speaking critics; for instance, his love of nature and of political freedom has been compared to
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386:. His prose "Avis au peuple français" (24 August 1790) was followed by the rhetorical "Jeu de paume", a somewhat declamatory moral ode occasioned by the
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560:(1792) had been published. For the most part, then, his reputation rests on his posthumously published work, retrieved from oblivion page by page.
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held Chénier in great esteem, saying "I do not know in the French language a more exquisite fragment than the three hundred verses of the
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382:. Though his political viewpoint was moderate, his tactics were dangerously aggressive: he abandoned his gentle idyls to write poetical
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664:" and agreeing with Sainte-Beuve's judgment that Chénier was a poet ahead of his time. Chénier has been very popular in Russia, where
263:. For nearly three years, he studied and experimented in verse without any pressure or interruption from his family. He wrote mostly
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congratulating France that "un scélérat de moins rampe dans cette fange", "one scoundrel less creeps in this mire". At the request of
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completed the well-known portrait of him, shown in the box above. Aimée de Coigny survived the Terror, her freedom being bought by
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origin. When André was three years old, his father returned to France, and from 1768 to 1775 served as consul-general of France in
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Apart from his idylls and his elegies, Chénier also experimented with didactic and philosophic verse, and when he commenced his
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213:. A square in Carcassonne is named to commemorate him. He distinguished himself as a verse-translator from the classics at the
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480:. His solitary life at Versailles lasted nearly a year. On 7 March 1794 he was arrested at the house of Mme Pastoret at
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131:, during which he was sentenced to death. His sensual, emotive poetry marks him as one of the precursors of the
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district of
Constantinople. His family home, destroyed in a fire, was located on the site of the present
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Chénier remained unpublished. In
November 1787, an opportunity for a fresh career presented itself. The
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Mélanges littéraires, composés de morceaux inédits de
Diderot, Caylus, Thomas, Rivarol,André Chénier...
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427:. In the month following these events his brother, Marie-Joseph, had entered the anti-monarchical
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and the Greek anthologists. Among the poems written or at least sketched during this period were
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Chénier's fate has become the subject of many plays, pictures and poems, notably in the opera
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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of 10 August 1792 uprooted his party, his paper and his friends, and he only escaped the
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was already complete and that all that remained to be done was the inauguration of the
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at
Constantinople. His mother, Élisabeth Santi-Lomaca, whose sister was grandmother of
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620:. Many other critics also wrote about Chénier as modern and proto-Romantic. However,
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Appeal of the last victims of terror in the prison of St. Lazarus, 7, 9 Thermidor 1794
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seem to have interested him, and a few of his verses show slight inspiration from
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also gave a few fragments; but it was not until 1819 that an attempt was made by
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Chénier was convicted by the
Revolutionary Tribunal. At sundown, he was taken by
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119:
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312:
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for supposed "crimes against the state". Chénier's life has been the subject of
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971:"Essai d'inventaire des tableaux et objets représentant le poète André Chénier"
621:
404:
303:. He mixed classical mythology with a sense of individual emotion and spirit.
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as a cloth-merchant, was appointed to a position equivalent to that of French
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896:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 78–79.
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1868:
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617:
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609:
379:
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347:, it would be an exaggeration to say Chénier studied English literature.
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332:
210:
132:
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1002:
Camus, A. (1956). The rebel: An essay on man in revolt. New York: Knopf.
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resident of the Levant, or one who culturally belongs to this community.
255:
style of the time. He was especially inspired by a 1784 visit to Rome,
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529:
355:
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The events of 1789, and the startling success of his younger brother,
178:
123:; 30 October 1762 – 25 July 1794) was a French poet of
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2358:
759:
468:
After the king's execution, Chénier sought a secluded retreat on the
443:
321:
186:
1066:
816:"Andre Marie de Chenier - Poetry & Biography of the Famous poet"
538:
Françoise-Thérèse de
Choiseul-Stainville, Princesse Joseph de Monaco
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1055:
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456:. Chénier appears seated at the foreground's center. Painting by
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on the same day that she was to follow Chénier to the guillotine.
4343:
French people executed by guillotine during the French Revolution
714:
525:
521:
and had him tried by the Revolutionary Tribunal for that reason.
363:
268:
260:
206:
740:
721:
in the Luxembourg, and the well-known portrait in the centre of
251:
Chénier had already decided to become a poet, and worked in the
383:
256:
190:
170:
127:
and Franco-Levantine origin, associated with the events of the
124:
3265:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
135:
movement. His career was brought to an abrupt end when he was
3199:
481:
403:
from November 1791 to July 1792, when he wrote his scorching
264:
78:
3239:
446:, Chénier provided some arguments for the king's defense.
3079:
431:. André raged against all these events, in such poems as
668:
wrote a poem about his last hours based on Latouche and
390:
addressed to the radical painter Jacques-Louis David.
3995:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
951:(in French). Paris: Lecène, Oudin et cie. p. 63
736:
413:
Sur les Suisses révoltés du regiment de Châteauvieux
4227:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1317:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
913:
684:, and his attraction to Greek art and myth recalls
616:. Chénier, he said, had "inspired and determined"
220:In 1783, Chénier enlisted in a French regiment at
4304:
3153:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
503:. Ten days before Chénier's death, the painter
1195:Significant civil and political events by year
906:The indoor tennis court at Versailles was the
608:praised Chénier as a heroic forerunner of the
320:into a long poem somewhat after the manner of
1082:
648:called Chenier "the only poet of the times".
4248:
4207:
4183:
4164:
3148:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
4388:Emigrants from the Ottoman Empire to France
1835:
3352:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
1089:
1075:
31:
3617:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
3275:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
3098:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
310:in 1783 his ambition was to condense the
185:. His father, Louis Chénier, a native of
4049:
1333:Nationalization of the Church properties
993:(Paris 1816), noted by Derocquigny 1907.
944:
919:
878:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
448:
156:
4278:Historiography of the French Revolution
3549:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
3260:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
4305:
3285:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
3240:Other significant figures and factions
393:In the meantime Chénier orated at the
374:for France, Chénier believed that the
37:Portrait during his last captivity by
4153:
4048:
3332:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
3238:
3088:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
3027:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2985:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
2588:
1834:
1465:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
1193:
1096:
1070:
830:
585:quoted three or four passages in his
118:
3486:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
2898:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
2589:
1685:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
397:, and contributed frequently to the
4154:
3093:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
552:During Chénier's lifetime only his
244:, and, a little later, the painter
13:
4283:Influence of the French Revolution
4273:Symbolism in the French Revolution
3037:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
2998:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
1253:Convocation of the Estates General
271:, imitated to a large extent from
14:
4404:
3925:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
3657:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
2959:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
2741:François Christophe de Kellermann
1980:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
1027:
933:Poésies choisies de Andre Chenier
4373:18th-century French male writers
3652:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
3559:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
3529:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
3420:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
3198:
3163:
3133:
3108:
3065:
2939:
2816:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
2597:
1369:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
1059:
866:
739:
462:Musée de la Révolution française
3990:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
3737:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
3662:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
2873:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier
2868:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
2848:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon
2676:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
1594:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
1043:Works by or about André Chénier
1005:
996:
758:(French alternative concept to
4328:French people of Greek descent
4263:Women in the French Revolution
3865:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
3042:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
2706:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
2335:French invasion of Switzerland
984:
963:
938:
925:
900:
808:
791:
583:François-René de Chateaubriand
442:, the defense counsel to King
1:
4268:Incroyables and merveilleuses
4087:Pierre Claude François Daunou
3875:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
3006:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
2977:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
2274:Naval Engagement off Brittany
2027:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
2001:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
1810:Constitution of the Year VIII
1545:Committee of General Security
1430:National Legislative Assembly
1285:National Constituent Assembly
784:
606:Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve
536:. He was executed along with
423:by staying with relatives in
4186:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
3980:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
3870:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
3767:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
3667:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
3357:Charles Malo François Lameth
3032:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
2863:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
2806:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
2006:Second Battle of Wissembourg
1693:Constitution of the Year III
484:. Two obscure agents of the
189:, after twenty years in the
7:
4082:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
3707:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
3642:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
3602:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
3481:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
3466:Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve
3461:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
3270:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
3123:William V, Prince of Orange
1993:First Battle of Wissembourg
1950:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
1666:Closing of the Jacobin Club
1535:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
1492:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
1352:Abolition of the Parlements
1325:Women's March on Versailles
1058:(public domain audiobooks)
732:
409:Jean Marie Collot d'Herbois
10:
4409:
4383:18th-century Greek writers
4358:Burials at Picpus Cemetery
4338:University of Paris alumni
4217:French Republican calendar
3772:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
3397:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
2751:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
2701:Charles François Dumouriez
2691:Jacques François Dugommier
2505:League of Armed Neutrality
2338:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
2290:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
2113:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2092:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
1756:Second Congress of Rastatt
1540:Committee of Public Safety
1527:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
509:Casimir, Comte de Montrond
486:Committee of Public Safety
4393:Constantinopolitan Greeks
4363:18th-century French poets
4232:Cult of the Supreme Being
4160:
4149:
4055:
4044:
4003:
3837:
3830:
3715:
3572:
3494:
3405:
3392:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
3298:
3247:Patriotic Society of 1789
3245:
3234:
3196:
3161:
3131:
3106:
3063:
3050:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
2972:Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg
2937:
2928:
2906:
2611:
2595:
2584:
2553:
2516:
2489:Convention of Alessandria
2471:
2378:
2325:
2256:
2126:
2100:
2017:
1914:
1841:
1830:
1786:
1775:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
1767:
1740:
1677:
1613:
1508:
1441:
1390:
1344:
1236:What Is the Third Estate?
1227:
1200:
1189:
1104:
766:
717:, the delicate statue by
491:Chénier was taken to the
161:Bust of André Chénier by
101:
93:
85:
68:
45:
30:
23:
4378:18th-century Greek poets
3940:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
3905:Joséphine de Beauharnais
3787:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
3757:François-Nicolas Vincent
3742:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
2916:Charles-Alexandre Linois
2811:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
2791:François Séverin Marceau
2771:François Joseph Lefebvre
2666:Jean-Étienne Championnet
2641:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2636:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
2631:Alexandre de Beauharnais
2621:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
2343:French Invasion of Egypt
2221:Second Battle of Bassano
1955:Battle of Kaiserslautern
1729:Conspiracy of the Equals
1422:The Constitution of 1791
1293:Storming of the Bastille
935:, (1907) "Introduction".
931:Jules Derocquigny, ed.,
547:
169:Chénier was born in the
149:and other works of art.
120:[ɑ̃dʁemaʁiʃenje]
3920:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
3792:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3752:Antoine-François Momoro
3747:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3564:François de Neufchâteau
3514:Charles-François Lebrun
3456:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
3337:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
3213:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
3019:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
3014:Karl Mack von Leiberich
2646:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2460:Second Battle of Zurich
2351:Irish Rebellion of 1798
2197:First Battle of Bassano
2035:Second Battle of Boulou
1836:Revolutionary campaigns
1794:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
1709:Council of Five Hundred
1497:First republic declared
1433:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
1414:Declaration of Pillnitz
1138:Constitutional monarchy
945:Morillot, Paul (1894).
893:Encyclopædia Britannica
727:Last Days of the Terror
372:constitutional monarchy
329:Chevalier de la Luzerne
152:
4249:
4208:
4184:
4165:
3677:Prieur de la Côte-d'Or
3672:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
3582:Maximilien Robespierre
3415:Jacques Pierre Brissot
3280:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
2711:Louis-Charles de Flers
2696:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
2661:Jean François Carteaux
2436:First Battle of Zurich
2399:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
2354:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
2314:Treaty of Campo Formio
2060:Glorious First of June
1988:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
1947:Expedition to Sardinia
1625:Desmoulins guillotined
1560:Assassination of Marat
1552:Fall of the Girondists
1524:Revolutionary Tribunal
1516:Execution of Louis XVI
1406:Champ de Mars massacre
1309:Abolition of Feudalism
1052:Works by André Chénier
1034:Works by André Chénier
588:Génie du Christianisme
495:and afterwards to the
465:
166:
4122:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3387:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3367:Jean-François Rewbell
2853:Jean-Charles Pichegru
2736:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
2726:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2497:Battle of Hohenlinden
2370:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
2205:Battle of Emmendingen
2152:Battle of Castiglione
2039:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
1970:Battle of Hondschoote
1641:Thermidorian Reaction
1605:(throughout the year)
1378:Fête de la Fédération
1304:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
1288:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
1272:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
756:"right of the author"
658:José María de Heredia
593:Jules Lefèvre-Deumier
571:, on 9 January 1795;
558:Hymne sur les Suisses
452:
238:Jean François Lesueur
160:
116:French pronunciation:
16:French poet 1762–1794
4050:Influential thinkers
3797:Jean-François Varlet
3697:Jean-Lambert Tallien
3692:Jean Bon Saint-André
3519:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
3441:Marquis de Condorcet
3290:Nicolas de Condorcet
3055:Dagobert von Wurmser
2888:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
2831:Pierre-Jacques Osten
2746:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
2681:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2671:Chapuis de Tourville
2213:Battle of Schliengen
2160:Battle of Theiningen
2081:Battle of Aldenhoven
1965:Battle of Wattignies
1934:Battle of Neerwinden
1748:Coup of 18 Fructidor
1261:Death of the Dauphin
797:Franco-Levantine: A
754:1793 Chénier Act on
723:Charles Louis Müller
569:Décade philosophique
458:Charles Louis Müller
4323:People from Beyoğlu
4137:Mary Wollstonecraft
3915:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3702:Pierre Louis Prieur
3647:Jean-Henri Voulland
3622:Jacques-Louis David
3554:Jean Joseph Mounier
3255:Jean Sylvain Bailly
2893:Belgrand de Vaubois
2781:Jean-Antoine Marbot
2721:Emmanuel de Grouchy
2526:Treaty of Lunéville
2165:Battle of Neresheim
2110:Siege of Luxembourg
2089:Siege of Luxembourg
2044:Battle of Tourcoing
1975:Siege of Bellegarde
1802:Coup of 18 Brumaire
1714:Council of Ancients
1489:National Convention
1481:September Massacres
1457:Brunswick Manifesto
1449:France declares war
1216:Assembly of Vizille
612:and a precursor of
542:Cimetière de Picpus
532:at what is now the
505:Joseph-Benoît Suvée
497:Prison Saint-Lazare
429:National Convention
421:September Massacres
246:Jacques-Louis David
242:Claude Joseph Dorat
112:André Marie Chénier
4348:French monarchists
3975:Loménie de Brienne
3950:Madame de Lamballe
3885:Napoléon Bonaparte
3682:Prieur de la Marne
3597:Camille Desmoulins
3451:Marie Jean Hérault
3327:Jean-Sifrein Maury
3322:Arnaud de La Porte
3178:Alexander Korsakov
2964:Count of Clerfayt
2883:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
2796:Auguste de Marmont
2651:Napoléon Bonaparte
2542:Algeciras campaign
2534:Treaty of Florence
2412:Battle of Stockach
2245:Ireland expedition
2229:Battle of Calliano
2189:Battle of Rovereto
2181:Battle of Würzburg
1633:Law of 22 Prairial
1602:Anti-clerical laws
1577:The Death of Marat
1398:Flight to Varennes
701:, the epilogue by
678:La Jeune Tarentine
581:of 22 March 1801.
573:La Jeune Tarentine
534:Place de la Nation
466:
301:La Jeune Tarentine
215:Collège de Navarre
167:
4368:French male poets
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4174:Cockade of France
4145:
4144:
4107:Antoine Lavoisier
4097:Benjamin Franklin
4077:Anacharsis Cloots
4040:
4039:
4036:
4035:
3960:Louis de Breteuil
3802:Theophile Leclerc
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3183:Alexander Suvorov
2924:
2923:
2858:Józef Poniatowski
2776:Étienne Macdonald
2580:
2579:
2481:Battle of Marengo
2444:Battle of Trebbia
2428:Battle of Cassano
2420:Battle of Magnano
2404:Battle of Ostrach
2306:Battle of Neuwied
2068:Battle of Fleurus
2052:Battle of Tournay
1929:War in the Vendée
1865:Royalist Revolts
1826:
1825:
1383:
1359:Abolition of the
1277:Tennis Court Oath
1269:National Assembly
1098:French Revolution
1038:Project Gutenberg
884:Chénier, André de
780:is named for him.
774:rue André Chénier
610:Romantic movement
597:Henri de Latouche
578:Mercure de France
493:Luxembourg Palace
470:Plateau de Satory
388:Tennis court oath
234:Antoine Lavoisier
129:French Revolution
109:
108:
4400:
4333:Executed writers
4254:
4242:Temple of Reason
4213:
4189:
4170:
4151:
4150:
4102:Thomas Jefferson
4046:
4045:
3965:de Chateaubriand
3895:Joseph Bonaparte
3890:Lucien Bonaparte
3880:Marie Antoinette
3835:
3834:
3822:Sylvain Maréchal
3777:François Hanriot
3612:Louis Philippe I
3539:Louis Philippe I
3534:Philippe Égalité
3476:Olympe de Gouges
3446:Charlotte Corday
3436:Étienne Clavière
3236:
3235:
3218:Antonio Ricardos
3203:
3202:
3188:Andrei Rosenberg
3168:
3167:
3138:
3137:
3113:
3112:
3083:Ralph Abercromby
3070:
3069:
3045:
3022:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2980:
2967:
2944:
2943:
2935:
2934:
2839:
2786:Marcellin Marbot
2609:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2590:Military leaders
2586:
2585:
2573:
2565:
2561:Treaty of Amiens
2546:
2538:
2530:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2485:
2464:
2463:(25–26 Sep 1799)
2456:
2448:
2447:(17–20 Jun 1799)
2440:
2432:
2431:(27–28 Apr 1799)
2424:
2416:
2408:
2407:(20–21 Mar 1799)
2400:
2392:
2388:Second Coalition
2371:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2298:Treaty of Leoben
2294:
2286:
2285:(14–15 Jan 1797)
2282:Battle of Rivoli
2278:
2270:
2266:Italian campaign
2249:
2241:
2240:(15–17 Nov 1796)
2237:Battle of Arcole
2233:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2177:
2173:Battle of Amberg
2169:
2156:
2148:
2144:Battle of Lonato
2140:
2136:Italian campaign
2114:
2093:
2085:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2031:
2010:
2009:(26–27 Dec 1793)
1997:
1989:
1951:
1943:
1939:Battle of Famars
1907:
1832:
1831:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1779:
1760:
1752:
1733:
1725:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1606:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1536:
1528:
1520:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1434:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1401:(20–21 Jun 1791)
1381:
1373:
1365:
1356:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1265:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1220:
1212:
1208:Day of the Tiles
1191:
1190:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1047:Internet Archive
1021:
1020:
1009:
1003:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
981:
979:
977:
967:
961:
960:
958:
956:
942:
936:
929:
923:
917:
911:
904:
898:
897:
880:Seccombe, Thomas
872:
870:
869:
863:
828:
827:
825:
823:
812:
806:
795:
749:
744:
743:
699:Umberto Giordano
674:La Jeune Captive
666:Alexandr Pushkin
567:appeared in the
518:Journal de Paris
478:Ode à Versailles
435:Charlotte Corday
400:Journal de Paris
181:neighborhood of
175:Saint Pierre Han
141:Umberto Giordano
122:
117:
75:
55:
53:
35:
21:
20:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4292:
4167:La Marseillaise
4156:
4155:Cultural impact
4141:
4051:
4032:
3999:
3955:Madame du Barry
3945:Catherine Théot
3935:Thérésa Tallien
3826:
3817:Gracchus Babeuf
3762:François Chabot
3719:
3711:
3632:Georges Couthon
3627:Marquis de Sade
3592:Jean-Paul Marat
3568:
3524:Bertrand Barère
3490:
3401:
3382:Boissy d'Anglas
3377:Madame de Staël
3342:Antoine Barnave
3310:
3303:
3294:
3241:
3222:
3197:
3192:
3162:
3157:
3132:
3127:
3107:
3102:
3064:
3059:
3043:
3020:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2978:
2965:
2954:József Alvinczi
2938:
2920:
2902:
2843:Nicolas Oudinot
2833:
2766:Claude Lecourbe
2761:Charles Leclerc
2656:Guillaume Brune
2626:Pierre Augereau
2596:
2591:
2576:
2571:
2569:Treaty of Paris
2563:
2549:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2512:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2467:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2374:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2321:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2252:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2175:
2167:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2122:
2112:
2096:
2091:
2083:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2029:
2013:
2008:
1995:
1987:
1985:Siege of Toulon
1949:
1941:
1924:First Coalition
1910:
1901:
1837:
1822:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1782:
1777:
1763:
1758:
1750:
1736:
1731:
1723:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1673:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1609:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1586:Law of Suspects
1580:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1534:
1532:Reign of Terror
1526:
1518:
1504:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1437:
1432:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1386:
1371:
1363:
1354:
1340:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1312:(4–11 Aug 1789)
1311:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1245:Réveillon riots
1239:
1223:
1218:
1210:
1196:
1185:
1100:
1095:
1060:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
989:
985:
975:
973:
969:
968:
964:
954:
952:
943:
939:
930:
926:
918:
914:
905:
901:
867:
865:
864:
831:
821:
819:
814:
813:
809:
796:
792:
787:
778:Aix-en-Provence
769:
745:
738:
735:
711:Alfred de Vigny
703:Sully-Prudhomme
550:
501:Aimée de Coigny
395:Feuillants Club
370:believing in a
354:, as political
289:La Jeune Malode
155:
115:
77:
73:
57:
56:30 October 1762
51:
49:
41:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4406:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4353:Romantic poets
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4237:Cult of Reason
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4181:
4179:Flag of France
4176:
4171:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4007:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3985:Jacques Necker
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3807:Claire Lacombe
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3732:Jacques Hébert
3728:
3726:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3587:Georges Danton
3584:
3578:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3431:Henri Grégoire
3427:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3372:Camille Jordan
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3076:
3074:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3016:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2982:
2974:
2969:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2606:
2593:
2592:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2566:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2548:
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2539:
2531:
2522:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2457:
2452:Battle of Novi
2449:
2441:
2439:(4–7 Jun 1799)
2433:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2384:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2331:
2329:
2323:
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4061:Les Lumières
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3812:Pauline Léon
3782:Jacques Roux
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2731:Lazare Hoche
2716:Paul Grenier
2686:Louis Desaix
2545:(8 Jul 1801)
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1651:guillotined
1628:(5 Apr 1794)
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818:. All Poetry
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4313:1762 births
4127:Abbé Sieyès
4112:Montesquieu
4028:Social Club
3970:Jean Chouan
3860:Louis XVIII
3637:Roger Ducos
3607:Paul Barras
3574:Montagnards
3504:Abbé Sieyès
3307:monarchiens
3115:Netherlands
3044:(Hungarian)
2992:(Hungarian)
2908:French Navy
2834: [
2756:Jean Lannes
2613:French Army
2391:(1798–1802)
2362:(1798–1800)
2346:(1798–1801)
2076:Chouannerie
2037:(Pyrenees)
1902: [
1869:Chouannerie
1661:(Fall 1794)
1649:Robespierre
1017:Google Maps
719:Denys Puech
672:translated
670:Ivan Kozlov
633:philosophes
618:Romanticism
614:Victor Hugo
556:(1791) and
440:Malesherbes
360:pamphleteer
345:Thomas Gray
341:Shakespeare
333:John Milton
211:Carcassonne
137:guillotined
94:Nationality
4307:Categories
4016:Cordeliers
3930:Talleyrand
3855:Louis XVII
3717:Hébertists
3471:Jean Debry
3301:Feuillants
2930:Opposition
2826:Michel Ney
2248:(Dec 1796)
1856:Thionville
1759:(Dec 1797)
1732:(May 1796)
1724:5 Oct 1795
1701:Directoire
1581:(painting)
1484:(Sep 1792)
1468:(Jun 1792)
1301:Great Fear
1240:(Jan 1789)
1131:Revolution
785:References
662:Bucoliques
644:in 1951's
627:Parnassien
530:guillotine
474:Versailles
376:Revolution
368:monarchien
356:playwright
297:Euphrosine
281:L'Oaristys
273:Theocritus
222:Strasbourg
217:in Paris.
86:Occupation
52:1762-10-30
3850:Louis XVI
3845:Charles X
3496:The Plain
3407:Girondins
3347:Lafayette
3008:(Walloon)
2990:Pál Kray
2966:(Walloon)
2508:(1800–02)
2359:Quasi-War
1818:Consulate
1704:(1795–99)
1159:Consulate
1152:Directory
882:(1911). "
760:copyright
656:The poet
646:The Rebel
444:Louis XVI
322:Lucretius
285:L'Aveugle
201:, was of
187:Languedoc
143:'s opera
4210:Panthéon
4198:Muscadin
4193:Marianne
4132:Voltaire
4011:Jacobins
4004:Factions
3544:Mirabeau
3000:(French)
1894:Jemappes
1878:Dauphiné
1361:Nobility
1173:Journals
1166:Glossary
1145:Republic
1117:Timeline
1056:LibriVox
976:14 March
955:14 March
799:Catholic
733:See also
425:Normandy
269:bucolics
183:Istanbul
133:Romantic
81:, France
4092:Diderot
3838:Figures
3723:Enragés
3429:Father
3140:Prussia
3072:Britain
3021:(Saxon)
2979:(Swiss)
2946:Austria
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715:Pushkin
682:Shelley
575:in the
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2604:France
2269:(1797)
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1851:Verdun
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4288:Films
3205:Spain
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1884:Lille
1861:Valmy
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