124:
386:), and the terms of his pension or retainer of 10 marks in 1544 mention his sons. He joined the Edinburgh incorporation of masons, wrights, glaziers, and painters. From September 1555 he was one of four master craftsmen who judged the assay pieces of tables or dressers made by carpenters who wanted to become free masters of the craft. He was also resident in the Canongate, at that a time a separate jurisdiction to Edinburgh, where he was an elder of the kirk in August 1567 and served on the Canongate burgh council in 1568. The burgh of Edinburgh rewarded him with the income that had endowed the altar of Saint Mary in Saint Giles' Kirk.
132:
22:
413:
James Rokno, the son of
Mansioun's Flemish colleague Tibault Rokno, also stayed in Edinburgh and became a gunner of the royal artillery. James Rokno was made master wright and gunner as his "guid-father" James Hectour had been in 1584, and Rokno's old position was given to David Selkirk. In 1589 he
159:. The subjects depicted may relate to the ancestry of the Stewart kings, classical mythology, and Bible stories. For the restoration of the palace at Stirling in 2010, a new set of medallions were carved by John Donaldson, and they were painted by a team led by John Nevin and Graciela Ainsworth.
277:
and in 1554 he completed the quire stalls and a new door to the quire. During this work
Mansioun had a team of three carpenters working for him, described as his servants, and the town employed two labourers, Home and Hainslie, to fetch and carry for him. In July 1559, during the crisis of the
217:
Andrew
Mansion made moulds or patterns for six cannon with lion heads and fleur-de-lys, cast under the direction of Hans Cochrane in December 1540. James V employed French, Flemish, Danish, and German gunners. A French master of ordinance, Christopher Grandmaseaw, was sent to France and other
359:. His companion was Pierre Somville or Domville. There are several payments to "Nycolas Guillebank" in the treasurer's accounts, which show that he did some upholstery, but they do not give much detail of his work. Guillebault upholstered chairs, stools, and a
322:
In May 1559 Mary of Guise had a new altarpiece installed in the Chapel Royal at
Holyrood House. Exchequer documents show that she ordered paintings from Flanders for the altarpiece, and Andrew Mansioun contributed to making the frame.
298:
The gunners' expertise with ropes lifting cannon was also used by the town council. On 22 February 1555, Andrew and two
Flemish colleagues from the royal artillery met the town's master wrights to discuss how the new timberwork of
167:
331:
On 28 December 1561, Mary, Queen of Scots made him 'Master Wrycht and
Gunnare ordinare' for life. For this, Andrew had a monthly salary of £8-6s-8d. In August 1579, on his death, the position was given to his son Francis.
389:
He was paid his royal pension of £16 in
January 1579 and a further £29 in April and this is last record of him. Another royal gunner, Robert Robertson, made furniture for James VI, including a table in September 1579.
401:
in August 1579, was probably the eldest son. Francis
Mansioun was the official of the trade organisation in Edinburgh as 'Deacon of the Wrights' in 1595, and as such he was asked to comment on the repair of
108:, for placing the royal arms and ciphers on cannon barrels, and also engraved ciphers and dates on the guns. He was appointed a gunner in the Scottish artillery on 3 August 1543 with a monthly salary of £3.
379:. One of his own cannon had backfired, and in June 1544 he was given 44 shillings to pay for treatment to his hand. Later, his salary or pension was increased to compensate him for his hand's lameness.
303:
and steeple would be hauled into position. The following Monday the work began, and in the next week the framework of the belfry, called a "brandrauth" was raised by 28 men "by force at once."
111:
On the basis of the commission for
Cardinal Beaton at Markinch, the historian David McRoberts raised the possibility that Mansioun was responsible for the carved oak "Beaton panels" now in the
410:
in August 1602. Joshua and Isaac
Mansioun, probably siblings, were also Deacons of the Wrights in Edinburgh, and John Mansioun married to Barbara Kello was also a wright in Edinburgh in 1603.
371:
Little is known of Andrew's origins, but the Scottish exchequer records consistently describe him as French. As one of the royal gunners, Andrew was hurt defending Edinburgh Castle from the
351:
Mary, Queen of Scots had her own French carpenter or upholster in her household to make and mend her furniture, beds, coffers and palace fixtures, Nicolas Guillebault. He was described as a
642:
435:
68:
Andrew is recorded carving decorative wood-work, engraving metal, making moulds for cast-iron decorations, and gun-founding. He may have worked on the surviving 34 "
683:
Henry Laing, 'Remarks on the Carved Ceiling and Heraldic Shields of the Apartments in Holyroodhouse, commonly known as 'Queen Mary's Audience Chamber',
151:
which depicted the steel armour of some figures were identified by conservators. Some similar carvings, in stone, can be seen on the facades of
1194:
81:
630:
237:
upoune the samin piece, and graving of the dait of yere upoune the mouth thairof, and upoun ..., sindry utheris pieces sett in task by
310:
where he was in charge of horses and winches during the building of a fortress designed by a Siennese architect Lorenzo Pomarelli for
1199:
1179:
162:
During the examination and conservation of the Stirling Heads a drawing made by one of the original carvers was discovered by a
1154:
485:(East Linton, 1999), p. 162: Michael Pearce, 'A French Furniture Maker and the 'Courtly Style' in Sixteenth-Century Scotland',
1149:
1184:
193:
in Edinburgh. It is thought the house may have been a lodging used by Mary of Guise. These carvings were acquired by the
97:
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in October 1566. He was paid for upholstering a chair for James VI at Stirling Castle with blue velvet in October 1567.
868:
258:
1134:
1189:
335:
The queen is known have had the configuration of some of her beds altered. It has been suggested a payment of £120
222:
1096:
Miles Kerr-Peterson & Michael Pearce, 'James VI's English Subsidy and Danish Dowry Accounts, 1588-1596',
453:
123:
1164:
194:
372:
112:
96:
in 1541; and a carved lion and a Latin inscription for the tomb of James V in 1542. He made a cradle for
1169:
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174:
holdings masks, a typical renaissance design. This drawing may have been the work of Andrew Mansioun.
1120:
The woodcarver John Donaldson talks about his work emulating Andrew Mansioun, Stirling Castle in 2009
851:
976:
Michael Pearce, 'A French Furniture Maker and the 'Courtly Style' in Sixteenth-Century Scotland',
825:
Michael Pearce, 'A French Furniture Maker and the 'Courtly Style' in Sixteenth-Century Scotland’,
799:
Michael Pearce, 'A French Furniture Maker and the 'Courtly Style' in Sixteenth-Century Scotland',
604:
Michael Pearce, 'A French Furniture Maker and the 'Courtly Style' in Sixteenth-Century Scotland',
436:
Michael Pearce, 'A French Furniture Maker and the 'Courtly Style' in Sixteenth-Century Scotland',
1174:
283:
238:
139:
The Stirling Heads, the portrait roundels made for the ceiling of the King's Presence chamber at
77:
230:
49:
1071:(Oliver & Boyd: Edinburgh, 1927), p. 224: Edinburgh City Archives ECA SL234/16 27/12/1603.
1054:
250:
869:'"Beds of 'Chapel" form in sixteenth-century Scottish inventories: the worst sort of beds',
1159:
419:
340:
279:
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57:
53:
290:, was asked to organise the making of new seating from the timber stored at the Tolbooth.
25:
One of the 'Stirling Head' medallions of 1540, possibly by Andrew Mansioun, recreated for
8:
703:, vol. 7 (Edinburgh, 1907), pp. 343-4 the transcription has "Mastertoun" for "Man'sioun".
156:
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403:
300:
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182:
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detail Andrew Mansioun's work engraving the royal cannon in March 1542 in these words;
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with 'IRS' (Iacobus Rex Scotorum) royal ciphers were captured by the English at the
1080:
398:
376:
197:
in 2021. Perhaps in 1558, similar roundels were carved for the audience chamber of
105:
643:'Auld Alliance marriage panel of Mary Queen of Scots' parents bought for nation',
1135:
Craftsmen in the royal accounts: Research on James V's patronage of artist-makers
1002:
945:
423:
198:
152:
140:
131:
73:
26:
454:'Mansioun, Andrew (1535-1579)', British and Irish Furniture Makers Online, BIFMO
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decorated a house in Blythe's Close on the Castlehill, the upper stretch of the
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to Mansioun in May 1566 was for making a cradle in expectation of the birth of
69:
1129:
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21:
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Andrew Mansioun also worked for Edinburgh town with an annual retainer of 10
178:
1056:
Letters to King James the Sixth from the Queen, Prince Henry, Prince Charles
209:. No documentation survives to name the carvers of the Edinburgh armorials.
234:
186:
101:
89:
1130:
Historic Environment Scotland | Stirling Castle: A Glimpse of Magnificence
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147:. They were originally painted, and traces of blue-grey paint made with
1114:
Historic Scotland TV advert from 2011 featuring "Monsieur Andre Manson"
190:
84:. His projects included; the fittings of the royal suite on the yacht
670:
Thorsten Hanke, 'The Ceilings', Gordon Ewart & Dennis Gallagher,
307:
317:
201:. These armorials were originally painted with bright colours using
672:
With Thy Towers High: The Archaeology of Stirling Castle and Palace
293:
202:
93:
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Letters & Papers Henry VIII, vol. 17 (London, 1900), no. 1143.
100:, the short-lived son of James V and Mary of Guise, and a bed for
206:
171:
148:
144:
1069:
Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh, 1589-1603
907:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1916), pp. 160, 166, 408, 432, 467, 504.
895:
Andrew Laing, 'The Household of Mary Queen of Scots in 1573',
773:(Edinburgh: Scottish Burgh Records Society, 1875), pp. 45, 67.
771:
Extracts From the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh, 1557–1571
477:
G. Hay, 'Scottish Renaissance Architecture', in David Breeze,
382:
Andrew stayed in Edinburgh, where he had his own workshop (a
155:. The stone medallions at Falkland may have been the work of
899:, 2:8 (July 1905), pp. 345-355 at p. 353: Alexandre Teulet,
52:. He was the master carpenter of the Scottish artillery for
993:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1840), p. 312: NRS CH2/11/181, p. 177.
306:
In the autumn of 1555, Mansioun was based on the island of
48:, (d. 1579) was a French artist who worked at the court of
479:
Studies in Scottish Antiquity presented to Stewart Cruden
135:
Drawing discovered on the reverse of Stirling Head no. 29
759:
Extracts from the Burgh Records of Edinburgh: 1528-1557
593:
Rebirth of a Palace: The Royal Court at Stirling Castle
346:
748:
Glasgow Art Galleries and Museum (Accession no: 10-46)
659:
Decoding the Jewels: Renaissance Jewellery in Scotland
953:
The History of Mary Stewart by Claude Nau, Edinburgh
393:
Several descendants continued as carpenters (called
1087:, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1982), p. 286 nos. 1721, 1723.
104:. Andrew made moulds for use in the gun-foundry at
143:in 1540, were carved from oak grown in forests in
481:(Edinburgh, 1984), pp. 205, 207: John G. Dunbar,
318:An altarpiece for Chapel Royal at Holyrood Palace
1141:
842:vol. 5 part 1 (Edinburgh, 1957), p. 236 no. 942.
631:Anna Groundwater: Acquiring the Armorial Roundel
595:(Historic Scotland, 2011), pp. 131-161, 142–143.
294:Edinburgh tolbooth and the fortress on Inchkeith
282:, the new stalls were removed for safety to the
965:Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland
726:Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland
212:
1005:, "Domestic Affairs of the Burgh, 1554-1589",
967:, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1908), pp. 127, 143, 299.
397:). Francis, who took his place as a gunner at
886:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1916), pp. lxxvii, 504.
406:. Francis made an oak pulpit for the Kirk of
221:The gun foundry was in Edinburgh Castle. The
468:(National Museums of Scotland, 2024), p. 16.
229:Gevin to Andres Mensioun for graving of the
565:McRoberts David, & Holmes, S. M., ed.,
1021:, vol. 13 (Edinburgh, 1978), pp. 389, 393.
786:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1899), pp. 147, 149:
556:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 62 no. 428.
177:Carved roundels with the coats of arms of
72:", oak medallion portraits made c.1540 at
816:, vol. 1 (HMSO: Edinburgh, 1957), p. 298.
502:(STS: Edinburgh, 1913), pp. xxxviii, 125.
130:
122:
20:
1098:Scottish History Society Miscellany XVI
761:(Edinburgh, 1871), pp. 174, 196, 337-9.
326:
127:The restored ceiling at Stirling Castle
115:, which carry the Cardinal's heraldry.
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980:vol. XXXII (2018), pp. 127-136, 132-4.
567:Lost Interiors: Rhind Lectures 1969-70
942:The Late Expedition in Scotland, 1544
856:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland
582:(Tuckwell, East Linton, 1999), p. 36.
569:(Aquhorthies Press, 2012), pp. 73-77.
1195:16th-century Scottish businesspeople
1045:, vol. 13 (Edinburgh, 1978), p. 283.
1033:, vol. 13 (Edinburgh, 1978), p. 286.
858:, vol. 13 (Edinburgh, 1978), p. 283.
347:Nicholas Guillebault the upholsterer
218:countries in 1541 to buy equipment.
1085:Register of the Privy Seal: 1581-84
932:, vol. 12 (Edinburgh, 1970), p. 84.
728:, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1908), p. 127.
661:(Sidestone Press, 2024), pp. 24–25.
621:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1891), p. 195.
544:, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1908), p. 163.
532:, vol. 7 (Edinburgh, 1907), p. 307.
286:. In June 1560, the Dean of Guild,
13:
674:(Historic Scotland, 2015), p. 121.
366:
170:, depicting a baluster flanked by
168:a woman in masque costume (STC029)
88:an engraved brass for the tomb of
14:
1211:
1107:
264:
253:, and another was recovered from
233:with unicornis, thrissillis, and
166:on the reverse of one medallion (
118:
1200:Material culture of royal courts
903:, vol. 2 (Paris, 1862), p. 273:
838:Beveridge & Donaldson, ed.,
515:(London: Collins, 1977), p. 106.
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991:Miscellany of the Maitland Club
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920:(Edinburgh, 1863), pp. 169-170.
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554:Register Privy Seal of Scotland
1180:French expatriates in Scotland
1058:(Edinburgh, 1835), pp. lxxxiii
1009:, 15 (Edinburgh, 1927), p. 35.
1007:Book of the Old Edinburgh Club
803:vol. XXXII (2018), pp. 129-30.
559:
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471:
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1:
1155:Court of Mary, Queen of Scots
944:(London, 1544), reprinted in
788:Extracts Edinburgh: 1528-1557
466:Scottish Furniture, 1500–1914
429:
259:collection of Glasgow Museums
1150:Court of James V of Scotland
422:to Norway to meet his bride
213:Making and decorating cannon
195:National Museums of Scotland
7:
1185:Scottish military engineers
873:, vol. 27 (2013), pp. 78-91
784:Edinburgh City Old Accounts
489:, XXXII (2018), pp. 129-30.
113:National Museum of Scotland
10:
1216:
1100:(Woodbridge, 2020), p. 29.
897:Scottish Historical Review
840:Register of the Privy Seal
716:(Edinburgh, 1954), p. 432.
687:, vii (1868), pp. 381-384.
608:vol. XXXII (2018), p. 130.
1043:Accounts of the Treasurer
1031:Accounts of the Treasurer
1019:Accounts of the Treasurer
989:'Register of Canongate',
951:: Stevenson, Joseph ed.,
930:Accounts of the Treasurer
905:Accounts of the Treasurer
884:Accounts of the Treasurer
701:Accounts of the Treasurer
542:Accounts of the Treasurer
530:Accounts of the Treasurer
528:(Tuckwell, 2005), p. 78:
29:in 2009 by John Donaldson
373:English invasion of 1544
63:
1190:French furniture makers
375:that opened the war of
78:John Drummond of Milnab
955:(1883), pp. 318, 338-9
619:Memorials of Edinburgh
580:Scottish Royal Palaces
511:Rosalind K. Marshall,
483:Scottish Royal Palaces
414:was the gunner on the
243:
136:
128:
50:James V, King of Scots
30:
500:Rentale Sancti Andree
498:Hannay, Robert Kerr,
418:, the ship that took
343:at Edinburgh Castle.
273:. He made stools for
251:battle of Solway Moss
227:
134:
126:
24:
901:Relations Politiques
829:, 32 (2018), p. 130.
327:Mary, Queen of Scots
280:Scottish Reformation
223:Treasurer's accounts
164:conservator-restorer
58:James VI of Scotland
54:Mary, Queen of Scots
1165:British woodcarvers
978:Regional Furniture
916:Joseph Robertson,
871:Regional Furniture
827:Regional Furniture
801:Regional Furniture
714:Letters of James V
697:James Balfour Paul
657:Anna Groundwater,
606:Regional Furniture
591:John G. Harrison,
526:Princelie Majestie
487:Regional Furniture
438:Regional Furniture
404:St Giles Cathedral
353:valet de fourriére
275:St Giles Cathedral
257:and is now in the
255:Castle Semple Loch
241:to him, £13-6s-8d.
231:Kingis grace armes
183:Henry II of France
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1170:Scottish soldiers
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464:Stephen Jackson,
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288:James Barroun
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947:Tudor Tracts
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341:Prince James
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187:Regent Arran
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102:Regent Arran
98:Prince James
90:David Beaton
85:
67:
45:
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37:
33:
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18:
1160:1579 deaths
918:Inventaires
712:Denys Hay,
361:close stool
157:Nicolas Roy
82:furnishings
1144:Categories
430:References
191:Royal Mile
80:and other
790:, p. 308.
308:Inchkeith
247:falconets
42:Manschone
645:Scotsman
420:James VI
408:Falkland
357:menusier
203:orpiment
172:mermaids
94:Markinch
86:Unicorn;
38:Mentioun
1125:YouTube
854:, ed.,
395:wrights
207:azurite
185:, and
149:indigo
145:Poland
46:Manson
416:James
384:buith
337:Scots
271:merks
76:with
64:Works
36:, or
685:PSAS
355:and
205:and
56:and
1123:on
44:or
40:or
1146::
1083:,
699:,
426:.
314:.
261:.
181:,
60:.
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