541:
whole course of his life, with an unutterable steadiness in the ways of Virtue, he became the ornament and example of his age, beloved by good men, feared by bad, admired by all, though imitated by few; and scarce paralleled by any. But a
Tombstone can neither contain his character, nor is Marble necessary to transmit it to posterity; it is engraved in the minds of this generation, and will be always legible in his inimitable writings, nevertheless. He having served twenty years successfully in Parliament, and that with such Wisdom, Dexterity, and Courage, as becomes a true Patriot, the town of Kingston-upon-Hull, from whence he was deputed to that Assembly, lamenting in his death the public loss, have erected this Monument of their Grief and their Gratitude, 1688.
1488:
1471:
1723:
1394:
217:
487:. He eventually came to write several long and bitterly satirical verses against the corruption of the court. This work was mostly circulated in less public manuscript form, however some was anonymously published in print. The verses were too politically sensitive and too dangerous to be published under his name until well after the writer's death. Marvell took up opposition to the 'court party', and satirised them as his main target. In his longest verse of satire,
451:
665:
of sensibility" that occurred in 17th-century
English literature; Eliot described this trend as "something which...happened to the mind of England...it is the difference between the intellectual poet and the reflective poet". Poets increasingly developed a self-conscious relationship to tradition, which took the form of a new emphasis on craftsmanship of expression and an idiosyncratic freedom in allusions to Classical and Biblical sources.
33:
1413:
232:
651:" for his incorruptible integrity in life and poverty at death. Many of his poems were not published until 1681, three years after his death, from a collection owned by Mary Palmer, his housekeeper. After Marvell's death she laid dubious claim to having been his wife, from the time of a secret marriage in 1667.
668:"To His Coy Mistress", Marvell's most celebrated poem, combines an old poetic conceit (the persuasion of the speaker's lover by means of a carpe diem philosophy) with Marvell's typically vibrant imagery and easy command of rhyming couplets. Other works incorporate topical satire and religious themes.
664:
wrote of
Marvell's style that "It is more than a technical accomplishment, or the vocabulary and syntax of an epoch; it is, what we have designated tentatively as wit, a tough reasonableness beneath the slight lyric grace". He also identified Marvell and the metaphysical school with the "dissociation
540:
Near this place lyeth the body of Andrew
Marvell, Esq., a man so endowed by Nature, so improved by Education, Study, and Travel, so consummated by Experience, that, joining the peculiar graces of Wit and Learning, with a singular penetration and strength of judgment; and exercising all these in the
522:
Four feet below this spot is the stone step, formerly the entrance to the cottage in which lived Andrew
Marvell, poet, wit, and satirist; colleague with John Milton in the foreign or Latin secretaryship during the Commonwealth; and for about twenty years M.P. for Hull. Born at Winestead, Yorkshire,
610:
Remarks upon a late disingenuous discourse, writ by one T.D. under the pretence de causa Dei, and of answering Mr. John Howe's letter and postscript of God's prescience, &c., affirming, as the
Protestant doctrine, that God doth by efficacious influence universally move and determine men to all
466:
as king. Marvell avoided punishment for his own co-operation with
Cromwell and republicanism more broadly. Furthermore, he helped to convince the King not to execute John Milton for his anti-monarchical writings and revolutionary activities. The closeness of the relationship between the two former
659:
Marvell is said to have adhered to the established stylized forms of his contemporary neoclassical tradition. These include the carpe diem lyric tradition which also forms the basis of his famous lyric "To His Coy
Mistress". He adopted familiar forms and infused them with his unique conceits,
531:
bears an inscription quoting lines from his poem "The Garden". Andrew
Marvell died suddenly in 1678, while attending a popular meeting of his old constituents at Hull. His health had been remarkably good; and some people theorised of his poisoning by his political or clerical enemies. This is
368:, where he continued to write poetry. One poem, "Upon Appleton House, To My Lord Fairfax", uses a description of the estate as a way of exploring Fairfax's and Marvell's own social situation in a time of war and political change. Probably the best-known poem he wrote at this time is "
633:. Later in life especially, he seems to have been a conforming Anglican. Marvell positively identifies himself as "a Protestant" in pamphlets. He had flirted briefly with Catholicism as a youth, and was described in his thirties (on the Saumur visit) as "a notable English Italo-
499:. The poem instructs an imaginary painter on how to portray the state without a proper navy to defend them. The state is led by men without intelligence or courage, a corrupt and dissolute court, and dishonest officials. Of another such satire,
764:
518:, and the other encompassing Russia, Sweden, and Denmark. He spent some time living in a cottage on Highgate Hill in north London. His stay there is now recorded by a bronze plaque that bears the following inscription:
438:. He was paid a rate of 6 shillings, 8 pence per day during sittings of parliament, a financial support derived from the contributions of his constituency. He was re-elected MP for Hull in 1660 for the
730:
997:
782:
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31st March, 1621, died in London, 18th August, 1678, and buried in the church of St. Giles-in-the-Fields. This memorial is placed here by the London County
Council, December, 1898.
345:
after Charles I's execution on 30 January 1649. His "Horatian Ode", a political poem dated to 1650, responds with sadness to the regicide, despite the overall praise towards
507:, "Here I met with a fourth Advice to a Painter upon the coming in of the Dutch and the End of the War, that made my heart ake to read, it being too sharp and so true."
1145:
1096:
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intolerance, and was published together with a "Short Historical Essay, concerning General Councils, Creeds, and Impositions, in matters of Religion."
422:
at a salary of Β£200 a year. This was enough for decent financial security. Oliver Cromwell died in 1658 and was succeeded as Lord Protector by his son
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1895:
605:
431:
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297:. He later wrote a satirical poem about Flecknoe. His travel route is unclear, except that Milton later reported that Marvell had mastered four
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1770:
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581:, published in late 1677, alleged that: "There has now for diverse Years, a design been carried on, to change the Lawfull Government of
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290:
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287:
1910:
1481:
1369:
1162:
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T. S. Eliot."The Metaphysical Poets" and "Andrew Marvell". Selected Prose of T.S. Eliot. ed. Frank Kermode. Harcourt, 1975.
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1860:
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32:
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491:, written in 1667, Marvell responded to the political corruption that had contributed to English failures during the
282:, Marvell seems to have remained on the continent until 1647. During his visit to Rome in 1645, he probably met the
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of the Dutch as "drunken and profane": "This indigested vomit of the Sea,/ Fell to the Dutch by Just Propriety."
205:
270:
From the middle of 1642 onwards, Marvell probably travelled in continental Europe. He may well have served as a
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1234:
435:
850:
1616:
1514:
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Andrew Marvell, Sir Thomas Widdrington and Appleton House (Notes and Queries 1996); www.phoenixlodger.co.uk
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in central London. His monument, erected by a very grateful constituency, bears the following inscription:
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From 1659 until his death in 1678, Marvell served as London agent for the Hull Trinity House shipmasters'
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173:
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clergyman also named Andrew Marvell. The family moved to Hull when his father was appointed Lecturer at
419:
260:
225:
91:
1462:
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into an Absolute Tyranny, and to convert the established Protestant Religion into down-right Popery".
550:
Marvell also wrote anonymous prose satires: criticizing the monarchy and Roman Catholicism, defending
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He became a tutor to Cromwell's ward, William Dutton, in 1653, and moved to live with his pupil at
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864:
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colleagues is indicated by the fact that Marvell contributed an eloquent prefatory poem, entitled "
244:
411:
of England at that point. In 1656 Marvell and Dutton travelled to France, to visit the Protestant
1507:
177:
1207:
1027:
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In 1657, Marvell joined Milton (who was now blind) in service as Latin secretary to Cromwell's
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called it: "A fine pamphlet, which throws light on causes provocative of the formation of the
1477:
1010:"Andrew Marvell's cottage : London Remembers, Aiming to capture all memorials in London"
586:
504:
480:. According to a biographer: "Skilled in the arts of self-preservation, he was not a toady."
463:
381:
1434:
1855:
1850:
1794:
1778:
427:
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of 1652, Marvell wrote the satirical "Character of Holland". It repeated the contemporary
334:
208:", and the later personal and political satires "Flecknoe" and "The Character of Holland".
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8:
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352:
Circa 1650β52, Marvell served as tutor to the daughter, Marry, of Lord General Fairfax
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analogies, reflections and preoccupations with larger questions about life and death.
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106:
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1319:
Andrew Marvell and Edmund Waller: Seventeenth-Century Praise and Restoration Satire
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735:. Vol. VII: Members, MarvellβQuicke. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 1β1014.
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in Hull, the Andrew Marvell Business and Enterprise College, is named after him.
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346:
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283:
264:
221:
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278:, but the facts are not clear on this point. While England was embroiled in the
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Poetry and Allegiance in the English Civil Wars: Marvell and the Cause of Wit
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and published when he was still at Cambridge, lamented a visitation of the
263:
and eventually received a BA degree. A portrait of Marvell, attributed to
231:
1140:"Beaton, James (C. 1473β1539), administrator and archbishop of St Andrews"
589:
described it as "one of the most influential pamphlets of the decade" and
216:
1828:
1263:"The Voices of Seduction in "To His Coy Mistress": A Rhetorical Analysis"
1235:"Andrew Marvell: Poems "Bermudas" Summary and Analysis | GradeSaver"
634:
472:
181:
1278:
450:
341:. He belatedly became sympathetic to the successive regimes during the
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Vincent Palmieri noted that Marvell is sometimes known as the "British
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275:
1608:
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An Account of the Growth of Popery and Arbitrary Government in England
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An Account of the Growth of Popery and Arbitrary Government in England
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357:
240:
55:
1343:. This novel about Rembrandt features Andrew Marvell as a character.
1326:
The poet's time: politics and religion in the work of Andrew Marvell
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A 1678 work published anonymously ("by a Protestant") in defense of
375:
1407:
865:"Understanding Poetry (Brooks/Penn Warren): Marvell's Horatian Ode"
298:
201:
1496:
Andrew Marvell at Nun Appleton (TLS 1994); www.phoenixlodger.co.uk
953:, Chapter X, last paragraph p.369 Oxford World's Classic edition,
1403:
1301:
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Full title "An Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland".
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against the attack of his fellow-dissenter, the severe Calvinist
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72:
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271:
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During the period of increasing tensions leading up to the
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154:
407:. He also wrote several poems praising Cromwell, who was
732:
The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1640-1660
640:
His strong Biblical influence is clear in poems such as "
454:
A statue of Andrew Marvell, located in the Marketplace,
514:. He went on two missions to the continent; one to the
403:, this most-likely inspired Marvell to write his poem
1052:(Gregg International Publishers Limited, 1971), p. 3.
157:
151:
133:
176:at various times between 1659 and 1678. During the
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142:
127:
124:
1138:
1091:"Marvell, Andrew (1621β1678), poet and politician"
1089:
608:, is also probably by Marvell. Its full title is
503:, himself a government official, commented in his
483:In 1661 Marvell was re-elected MP for Hull in the
462:The monarchy was restored in England in 1660 with
360:to Cromwell. During this period, Marvell lived at
611:their actions, even to those that are most wicked
495:. The poem was only published in print after the
376:Anglo-Dutch War and employment as Latin secretary
1842:
932:"History of Parliament Online β Marvell, Andrew"
902:"Andrew Marvell: Chronology of Important Dates"
564:, was published in two parts in 1672 and 1673.
356:, who had recently relinquished command of the
1478:"Archival material relating to Andrew Marvell"
1348:Tercentenary Essays in Honor of Andrew Marvell
532:unproven. Marvell was buried in the church of
317:First poems and Marvell's time at Nun Appleton
1624:
1515:
321:Marvell's first poems, which were written in
1529:
1149:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1100:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
333:and celebrated the birth of a child to King
37:Andrew Marvell (between c. 1655 and c. 1660)
1260:
950:Considerations on Representative Government
1631:
1617:
1522:
1508:
1486:
1469:
783:"Trinity College, University of Cambridge"
399:. Oxenbridge previously made two trips to
31:
880:"Upon Appleton House, to my Lord Fairfax"
654:
267:, hangs in Trinity College's collection.
172:, satirist and politician who sat in the
165:; 31 March 1621 β 16 August 1678) was an
1267:Texas Studies in Literature and Language
1087:
1024:"Poetry Landmarks β Individual Landmark"
763:
449:
445:
230:
215:
180:period he was a colleague and friend of
1638:
1146:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1136:
1097:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
728:
554:dissenters, and denouncing censorship.
16:English poet and politician (1621β1678)
1896:People educated at Hull Grammar School
1843:
1346:Kenneth R. Friedenreich (ed.) (1978).
926:
924:
812:The Grand Tour and the Great Rebellion
247:on 31 March 1621. He was the son of a
184:. His poems range from the love-song "
1612:
1503:
1187:Andrew Marvell: his life and writings
644:", the "Coronet" and "The Bermudas".
471:", to the second edition of Milton's
188:", to evocations of an aristocratic
1871:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
785:. BBC Your Paintings. Archived from
1901:Politicians from Kingston upon Hull
1424:Correspondence and prose works: in
921:
877:
13:
1357:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1311:
14:
1927:
1467:National Portrait Gallery, London
1376:
1189:(Paul Elek, 1978) pp. 24β25
966:Andrew Crozier's introduction to
729:Roberts, Stephen K., ed. (2023).
568:Mr. Smirke; or The Divine in Mode
1721:
1411:
1395:Works by or about Andrew Marvell
1261:Moldenhauer, Josheph J. (1968).
120:
1906:Writers from Kingston upon Hull
1549:List of works by Andrew Marvell
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709:that made some 24 voyages as a
690:List of works by Andrew Marvell
527:A floral sundial in the nearby
286:brothers, Lord Francis and the
1200:"Chronology of Andrew Marvell"
871:
857:
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830:
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775:
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545:
489:Last Instructions to a Painter
426:. In 1659 Marvell was elected
255:, and Marvell was educated at
206:Cromwell's Return from Ireland
1:
1911:17th-century writers in Latin
1362:Andrew Marvell: The Chameleon
1328:. Cambridge University Press.
716:
469:On Mr. Milton's Paradise Lost
436:Third Protectorate Parliament
259:. Aged 13, Marvell attended
211:
200:", the political address "An
1173:UK public library membership
1124:UK public library membership
765:"Marvell, Andrew (MRVL633A)"
7:
1463:Portraits of Andrew Marvell
1410:(public domain audiobooks)
1324:Warren L. Chernaik (1983).
1222:An Andrew Marvell Companion
968:The Works of Andrew Marvell
955:On Liberty And Other Essays
814:(Geneva, 1985), pp. 347β50.
769:A Cambridge Alumni Database
683:
220:Portrait attributed to Sir
10:
1932:
1861:17th-century English poets
1353:Nicholas McDowell (2008).
1224:(Routledge, 1998), p. 101.
1137:Cameron, James K. (2004).
1078:(Routledge, 2002), p. 513.
771:. University of Cambridge.
621:Although Marvell became a
261:Trinity College, Cambridge
226:Trinity College, Cambridge
92:Trinity College, Cambridge
1866:17th-century male writers
1813:
1730:
1719:
1646:
1557:
1541:
1076:England under the Stuarts
994:The Diary of Samuel Pepys
741:10.1017/9781800109667.001
671:
558:The Rehearsal Transpros'd
274:for an aristocrat on the
97:
87:
79:
62:
42:
30:
23:
1302:"Andrew Marvell College"
1088:Kelliher, W. H. (2004).
616:
349:'s return from Ireland.
245:East Riding of Yorkshire
1404:Works by Andrew Marvell
1386:Works by Andrew Marvell
1317:A. B. Chambers (1991).
1065:(Phoenix, 2000), p. 24.
1458:Andrew Marvell's Grave
1321:. University Park, PA.
1106:10.1093/ref:odnb/18242
655:Marvell's poetic style
543:
534:St Giles in the Fields
525:
493:Second Anglo-Dutch War
459:
236:
228:
1891:English MPs 1661β1679
1155:10.1093/ref:odnb/1824
538:
520:
453:
446:After the Restoration
440:Convention Parliament
382:First Anglo-Dutch War
234:
219:
1482:UK National Archives
1360:Nigel Smith (2010).
1204:www.english.ox.ac.uk
570:, (1676) criticised
497:Revolution of 1688β9
428:Member of Parliament
239:Marvell was born in
109:", "An Horatian Ode"
1640:Metaphysical poetry
1587:Upon Appleton House
1580:To His Coy Mistress
1210:on 13 January 2009.
992:16 September 1667,
853:on 25 October 2009.
695:The Marvell College
625:and was opposed to
577:Marvell's pamphlet
485:Cavalier Parliament
370:To His Coy Mistress
257:Hull Grammar School
253:Holy Trinity Church
194:Upon Appleton House
186:To His Coy Mistress
103:To His Coy Mistress
1876:English male poets
1428:(via Google Books)
1382:Works by Marvell:
1281:– via JSTOR.
1251:(1999), pp. 296β9.
957:, 1991, reed. 1998
827:(1999), pp. 24β35.
707:Kingston upon Hull
460:
456:Kingston upon Hull
432:Kingston upon Hull
358:Parliamentary army
291:Duke of Buckingham
237:
229:
1838:
1837:
1795:Sir John Suckling
1787:Katherine Philips
1606:
1605:
1453:Augustine Birrell
1448:Project Gutenberg
1435:Poetry Foundation
1426:Grosart's edition
1390:Project Gutenberg
1370:978-0-300-11221-4
1364:. New Haven, CT.
1335:. HarperCollins.
1247:Nicholas Murray,
1171:(Subscription or
1164:978-0-19-861412-8
1122:(Subscription or
1115:978-0-19-861412-8
1074:G. M. Trevelyan,
979:Nicholas Murray,
970:, Ware 1995, p.vi
918:(1999), pp. 92β3.
914:Nicholas Murray,
878:Marvell, Andrew.
823:Nicholas Murray,
750:978-1-80010-966-7
703: (1812 ship)
572:Church of England
413:Academy of Saumur
362:Nun Appleton Hall
249:Church of England
170:metaphysical poet
113:
112:
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1886:English MPs 1660
1881:English MPs 1659
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1705:(1636/1637β1674)
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1690:
1687:Robert Southwell
1682:
1674:
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1619:
1610:
1609:
1594:On Mr. Milton's
1573:The Mower's Song
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1517:
1510:
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1500:
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1399:Internet Archive
1331:Will Davenport.
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1206:. Archived from
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1048:Andrew Marvell,
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1026:. Archived from
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945:John Stuart Mill
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711:Greenland whaler
705:β ship built at
678:secondary school
529:Lauderdale House
420:Council of State
295:Richard Flecknoe
174:House of Commons
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1312:Further reading
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1184:
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1063:The Popish Plot
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1056:
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1033:
1031:
1030:on 14 July 2014
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998:Volume 2, p.657
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983:(1999), p. 117.
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1851:1621 births
1829:T. S. Eliot
1797:(1609β1642)
1789:(1632β1664)
1781:(1649-1728)
1773:(1583β1648)
1749:(1595β1640)
1731:Minor poets
1713:(1622β1695)
1681:(1618β1667)
1673:(1621β1678)
1665:(1593β1633)
1657:(1572β1631)
1647:Major poets
1433:Biography:
1333:The Painter
793:12 February
587:John Kenyon
546:Prose works
343:Interregnum
182:John Milton
1845:Categories
1655:John Donne
1566:The Garden
1420:Luminarium
1175:required.)
1126:required.)
717:References
662:T.S. Eliot
642:The Garden
627:episcopacy
595:Whig party
464:Charles II
386:stereotype
337:and Queen
276:Grand Tour
212:Early life
198:The Garden
107:The Garden
80:Occupation
49:1621-03-31
1763:John Hall
649:Aristides
602:John Howe
458:, England
335:Charles I
299:languages
280:civil war
241:Winestead
204:Ode upon
75:, England
58:, England
56:Winestead
1408:LibriVox
1279:40753986
886:6 August
684:See also
405:Bermudas
284:Villiers
202:Horatian
1814:Critics
1465:at the
1418:Poems:
1397:at the
631:Puritan
583:England
552:Puritan
434:in the
424:Richard
401:Bermuda
364:, near
311:Spanish
307:Italian
196:" and "
167:English
1531:Poetry
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331:plague
303:French
73:London
1558:Poems
1275:JSTOR
617:Views
512:guild
505:diary
327:Greek
323:Latin
272:tutor
1542:List
1366:ISBN
1337:ISBN
1159:ISBN
1110:ISBN
1036:2013
888:2017
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473:epic
430:for
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366:York
325:and
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