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Under the command of
General Nathanael Greene, Pickens led his militia in one of the final major battles in the South. With the aid of Henry Lee and Francis Marion, the Patriots fought the British at the Battle of Eutaw Springs. Although more Patriots died than Loyalists and British, the efforts made
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Following the surrender of
Augusta, Pickens and Lt. Colonel Lee joined General Greene in his siege at Ninety Six, South Carolina. Greene had begun his siege on May 22, 1781, the same day that Augusta had been besieged. On June 11, Greene ordered Pickens and Lt. Colonel William Washington to aid
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gave
Pickens command of the militia, which played a pivotal role in the battle. On the evening of January 16, Morgan personally instructed the militia to hold its ground and then retreat. On the morning of January 17, Pickens and the militia carried out the plan perfectly. The militia fired two
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Pickens married
Rebecca Floride Calhoun in 1765. They had 12 children: Mary Pickens (1766–1836); Ezekiel Pickens (1768–1813), Ann Pickens (1770–1846), son (1772), Jane Pickens (1773–1816); Margaret Pickens (1777–1830); Andrew Pickens, Jr. (1779–1838), son (1782); Rebecca Pickens (1784–1831);
635:. Pickens led a detached militia of 25 men to battle against a Cherokee force of an estimated 150 men in what came to be called the "Ring Fight." Pickens gained the respect of these Natives. After the war, he was well-regarded by Native Americans that he dealt with; he was given the name
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Pickens's parole did not last, however. After Tory raiders destroyed most of his property and frightened his family, he informed the
British that they had violated the terms of parole. He rejoined the war. During this period, Pickens joined
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Pickens also led a campaign in north
Georgia against the Cherokee late in the war; they had allied with the British in an effort to expel European Americans from their territory. His victorious campaign resulted in the Cherokee
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and the
British to blindly charge, drawing them into a double envelopment where they were soundly defeated. This battle proved to be a turning point in the war in the South, and following Cowpens, South Carolina Governor
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of North
Carolina "elected" Pickens to lead them since he was a recently appointed brigadier general in South Carolina with no men to lead. He was active in February and very early March only.
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support. On
February 14, 1779, Colonel Pickens and his 300-man militia overtook the larger British force of 700–800 men under Colonel Boyd at the
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447:: Robert Andrew Pickens (Robert André Picon) had migrated to England and Northern Ireland; his wife Esther-Jeanne, widow Bonneau, was from
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rounds before retreating, something not done in previous battles and untypical of a militia. After the second round, they led Lt. Colonel
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as the most well-known partisan leaders in the
Carolinas. Sumter also resumed fighting under similar circumstances. He saw action at the
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in hopes of finding a new home. Records show they first settled in the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia. In 1752, his family moved to the
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This article is about the American Revolutionary War hero and Representative. For other people named Andrew Pickens, see
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and had settled in South Carolina along with other Huguenot refugees fleeing religious persecution as Protestants.
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border. He married Rebecca Calhoun there and they started a family. In addition to meeting other ethnic
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Pickens and his actions served as one of the models for the fictional character of Benjamin Martin in
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was elected as lieutenant governor of South Carolina, serving from 1802 to 1804. His younger brother
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A religious man, Pickens was known as the "Fighting Elder" because of his strong Presbyterian faith.
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in Pickens County, South Carolina. It is a noted historic landmark in the state of South Carolina.
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in 1760–1761. When the Revolutionary War started, he sided with the rebel militia and was made a
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Thomas Sumter in blocking a relief column led by Lord Rawdon. However, Sumter instead moved to
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on March 15, 1781. In April, he raised a regiment of state regulars. In May 1781, Maj. General
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and new immigrants to the area, he became acquainted with his Cherokee neighbors. He built a
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Pickens was a 7th great-grandfather of former US senator and 2004 presidential candidate
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by the Patriots forced the British to lose control of the South for the rest of the war.
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The life and times of General Andrew Pickens: Revolutionary War hero, American founder
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Pickens's militia was soon recalled to defend their own homes, and so he missed the
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deployed British soldiers to both South Carolina and North Carolina to encourage
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promoted Pickens to brigadier general. He was also awarded a sword by Congress.
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His Hopewell plantation is now owned and maintained by Clemson University.
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Pickens was an uncle (through his marriage to Rebecca Florida Calhoun) to
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Members of the United States House of Representatives from South Carolina
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Members of the United States House of Representatives who owned slaves
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At the end of the war, Pickens was elected to public office in the
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Andrew Pickens: South Carolina Patriot in the Revolutionary War
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Andrew Pickens: South Carolina Patriot in the Revolutionary War
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He established the Hopewell Plantation on the east side of the
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Davis). But his paternal great-grandparents were ethnic French
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Revolutionary War militia general in South Carolina (1739-1817)
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Catherine Pickens (1786–1871) and Joseph Pickens (1791–1853).
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Eutaw Springs, Charleston, South Carolina: September 8, 1781:
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from 1781 to 1794. He was a South Carolina delegate to the
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1254:. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
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also went into politics; he was elected as governor of
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Pickens sold his farm there in 1764 and bought land in
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South Carolina militiamen in the American Revolution
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Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution
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who had allied with the Loyalists. In the year 1779
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People of South Carolina in the American Revolution
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Ninety Six, South Carolina: May 22 – June 19, 1781:
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610:Hopewell, Clemson (Pickens County, South Carolina)
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503:. Just across the river was the Cherokee town of
439:.) His parents were Andrew Pickens Sr. and Anne (
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1224:"Georgia Info Pickens County Courthouse History"
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1180:Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins
532:in the South Carolina militia during the war.
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1311:The Fighting Elder: Andrew Pickens, 1739-1817
1472:People from Abbeville County, South Carolina
1387:U.S. House of Representatives
672:After the death of Brig. Gen. (Pro Tempore)
1462:Politicians from Bucks County, Pennsylvania
1457:Militia generals in the American Revolution
1393:South Carolina's 6th congressional district
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1186:. Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 175.
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1014:"Patriot Milita General Andrew Pickens"
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1315:. University of South Carolina Press.
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808:, on August 11, 1817. He is buried at
397:United States House of Representatives
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753:. Pickens was later elected to the
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535:He emerged as a military leader in
77:March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1795
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1082:"Brigadier General Andrew Pickens"
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1280:Reynolds, William R. Jr. (2012).
843:Andrew Pickens's grave marker at
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1284:. McFarland & Company, Inc.
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1177:Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975).
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869:. There is also a city of
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601:Battle of Eutaw Springs
539:, fighting against the
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1307:Waring, Alice (1962).
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1018:The Patriot Resource
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419:. He was the son of
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875:Pickens High School
787:Andrew Pickens, Jr.
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573:Ninety-Six District
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353:Siege of Ninety Six
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125:September 13, 1739
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1401:Succeeded by
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1261:978-1-4696-3153-0
1230:on April 24, 2006
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530:brigadier general
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1232:. Retrieved
1228:the original
1211:. Retrieved
1206:Lewis, J.D.
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1157:voteview.com
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413:Bucks County
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387:Keowee River
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316:Battles/wars
147:(1817-08-11)
132:Pennsylvania
128:Bucks County
100:Samuel Earle
95:Succeeded by
87:
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1427:1817 deaths
1422:1739 births
893:The Patriot
702:to support
484:Scots-Irish
478:, near the
421:Scots-Irish
211:slave-owner
83:Preceded by
1416:Categories
1398:1793–1795
1300:2012026508
1270:2016036179
1162:August 21,
900:References
637:Skyagunsta
599:, and the
488:blockhouse
407:Early life
243:Allegiance
199:Profession
121:1739-09-13
1234:March 22,
1213:March 22,
825:Fort Hill
700:Henry Lee
565:Loyalists
537:Long Cane
445:Huguenots
218:Signature
213:, planter
73:In office
1321:62013875
1087:March 5,
621:Savannah
549:Loyalist
541:Cherokee
305:Commands
230:Nickname
207:surveyor
152:Tamassee
66:district
1361:Website
1137:May 17,
1132:Youtube
1112:May 17,
1107:Youtube
1066:May 11,
1023:May 11,
998:May 11,
973:May 11,
948:May 11,
863:Georgia
855:Florida
526:captain
506:Isunigu
480:Georgia
464:Waxhaws
458:in the
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379:militia
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1286:ISBN
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1256:ISBN
1236:2019
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1188:ISBN
1164:2023
1139:2016
1114:2016
1089:2019
1068:2016
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623:and
295:Rank
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