Android (operating system)

975: 1898:, Google introduced Project Treble, a major re-architect of the Android OS framework designed to make it easier, faster, and less costly for manufacturers to update devices to newer versions of Android. Project Treble separates the vendor implementation (device-specific, lower-level software written by silicon manufacturers) from the Android OS framework via a new "vendor interface". In Android 7.0 and earlier, no formal vendor interface exists, so device makers must update large portions of the Android code to move a device to a newer version of the operating system. With Treble, the new stable vendor interface provides access to the hardware-specific parts of Android, enabling device makers to deliver new Android releases simply by updating the Android OS framework, "without any additional work required from the silicon manufacturers." 3429:, which are no longer open-source. Moreover, open-source variants of some applications also exclude functions that are present in their non-free versions. These measures are likely intended to discourage forks and encourage commercial licensing in line with Google requirements, as the majority of the operating system's core functionality is dependent on proprietary components licensed exclusively by Google, and it would take significant development resources to develop an alternative suite of software and APIs to replicate or replace them. Apps that do not use Google components would also be at a functional disadvantage, as they can only use APIs contained within the OS itself. In turn, third-party apps may have dependencies on Google Play Services. 2803:

needed for the app to function) and some users unquestionably grant these permissions. Alternatively, a permission might be listed in the app manifest as required (as opposed to optional) and the app would not install unless user grants the permission; users can withdraw any, even required, permissions from any app in the device settings after app installation, but few users do this. Google promised to work with developers and create exceptions if their apps require Phone or SMS permissions for "core app functionality". The new policies enforcement started on January 6, 2019, 90 days after policy announcement on October 8, 2018. Furthermore, Google announced a new "target API level requirement" (

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bundling of the entire main suite of Google applications, mandatory placement of shortcuts to Google Search and the Play Store app on or near the main home screen page in its default configuration, and granting a larger share of search revenue to OEMs who agree to not include third-party app stores on their devices. In March 2018, it was reported that Google had begun to block "uncertified" Android devices from using Google Mobile Services software, and display a warning indicating that "the device manufacturer has preloaded Google apps and services without certification from Google". Users of custom ROMs can register their device ID to their Google account to remove this block.

2312:, and its open nature has encouraged a large community of developers and enthusiasts to use the open-source code as a foundation for community-driven projects, which deliver updates to older devices, add new features for advanced users or bring Android to devices originally shipped with other operating systems. These community-developed releases often bring new features and updates to devices faster than through the official manufacturer/carrier channels, with a comparable level of quality; provide continued support for older devices that no longer receive official updates; or bring Android to devices that were officially released running other operating systems, such as the 3783: 3619:, which tracks only the use for browsing the web, Android is the most popular mobile operating system since August 2013. Android is the most popular operating system for web browsing in India and several other countries (e.g. virtually all of Asia, with Japan and North Korea exceptions). According to StatCounter, Android is most used on phones in all African countries, and it stated "mobile usage has already overtaken desktop in several countries including India, South Africa and Saudi Arabia", with all countries in Africa having done so already in which mobile (including tablets) usage is at 90.46% (Android only, accounts for 75.81% of all use there). 1822:. Each upgrade has had to be specifically tailored, a time- and resource-consuming process. Except for devices within the Google Nexus and Pixel brands, updates have often arrived months after the release of the new version, or not at all. Manufacturers often prioritize their newest devices and leave old ones behind. Additional delays can be introduced by wireless carriers who, after receiving updates from manufacturers, further customize Android to their needs and conduct extensive testing on their networks before sending out the upgrade. There are also situations in which upgrades are impossible due to a manufacturer not updating necessary 43: 5012: 2731:, the permissions system was changed; apps are no longer automatically granted all of their specified permissions at installation time. An opt-in system is used instead, in which users are prompted to grant or deny individual permissions to an app when they are needed for the first time. Applications remember the grants, which can be revoked by the user at any time. Pre-installed apps, however, are not always part of this approach. In some cases it may not be possible to deny certain permissions to pre-installed apps, nor be possible to disable them. The 21660: 423: 233: 2601:

75–80 percent of the worldwide smartphone market—making it not just the world's most popular mobile operating system but arguably the most popular operating system, period. As such, security has become a big issue. Android still uses a software update chain-of-command designed back when the Android ecosystem had zero devices to update, and it just doesn't work". Following news of Google's monthly schedule, some manufacturers, including Samsung and LG, promised to issue monthly security updates, but, as noted by Jerry Hildenbrand in

4952: 4542:, which is the official open-source implementation of the Java platform, instead of using the now-discontinued Apache Harmony project as its runtime. Code reflecting this change was also posted to the AOSP source repository. In its announcement, Google claimed this was part of an effort to create a "common code base" between Java on Android and other platforms. Google later admitted in a court filing that this was part of an effort to address the disputes with Oracle, as its use of OpenJDK code is governed under the 4964: 1283: 2128: 4605:. The European Commission issued its decision on July 18, 2018, determining that Google had conducted three operations related to Android that were in violation of antitrust regulations: bundling Google's search and Chrome as part of Android, blocking phone manufacturers from using forked versions of Android, and establishing deals with phone manufacturers and network providers to exclusively bundle the Google search application on handsets (a practice Google ended by 2014). The EU fined Google for 4829: 1879:: "As smartphones get more capable, complex and hackable, having the latest software work closely with the hardware is increasingly important". Hiroshi Lockheimer, the Android lead, admitted that "It's not an ideal situation", further commenting that the lack of updates is "the weakest link on security on Android". Wireless carriers were described in the report as the "most challenging discussions", due to their slow approval time while testing on their networks, despite some carriers, including 3700: 1984:, patches and features back into the Linux kernel, starting in Linux 3.3. Linux included the autosleep and wakelocks capabilities in the 3.5 kernel, after many previous attempts at a merger. The interfaces are the same but the upstream Linux implementation allows for two different suspend modes: to memory (the traditional suspend that Android uses), and to disk (hibernate, as it is known on the desktop). Google maintains a public code repository that contains their experimental work to 4919:

today." Also, back in 2009, Google co-founder Sergey Brin himself said that ChromeOS and Android would "likely converge over time." Lockheimer, who replaced Pichai as head of Android and ChromeOS, responded to this claim with an official Google blog post stating that "While we've been working on ways to bring together the best of both operating systems, there's no plan to phase out ChromeOS guaranteed auto-updates for five years". That is unlike Android where support is shorter with "

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OEMs in Europe would be required to purchase a paid license to the core suite of Google applications, such as Gmail, Google Maps and the Google Play Store. Google Search will be licensed separately, with an option to include Google Chrome at no additional cost atop Search. European OEMs can bundle third-party alternatives on phones and devices sold to customers, if they so choose. OEMs will no longer be barred from selling any device running incompatible versions of Android in Europe.

1887:, already shortening their approval times. In a further effort for persuasion, Google shared a list of top phone makers measured by updated devices with its Android partners, and is considering making the list public. Mike Chan, co-founder of phone maker Nextbit and former Android developer, said that "The best way to solve this problem is a massive re-architecture of the operating system", "or Google could invest in training manufacturers and carriers 'to be good Android citizens 823: 1712:. Some hardware components are not required, but became standard in certain classes of devices, such as smartphones, and additional requirements apply if they are present. Some other hardware was initially required, but those requirements have been relaxed or eliminated altogether. For example, as Android was developed initially as a phone OS, hardware such as microphones were required, while over time the phone function became optional. Android used to require an 25292: 23903: 23068: 23058: 1485:

January 2021, there are more than three million applications available for Android in Play Store. As of July 2013, 50 billion application installations had been performed. Some carriers offer direct carrier billing for Google Play application purchases, where the cost of the application is added to the user's monthly bill. As of May 2017, there are over one billion active users a month for Gmail, Android, Chrome, Google Play and Maps.

5026: 23919: 23088: 23078: 4685: 1741: 2708:, an isolated area of the system that does not have access to the rest of the system's resources, unless access permissions are explicitly granted by the user when the application is installed, however this may not be possible for pre-installed apps. It is not possible, for example, to turn off the microphone access of the pre-installed camera app without disabling the camera completely. This is valid also in Android versions 7 and 8. 25260: 2665:. The vulnerability came by exploiting a bug in the multitasking system enabling a malicious app to overlay legitimate apps with fake login screens that users are not aware of when handing in security credentials. Users can also be tricked into granting additional permissions to the malicious apps, which later enable them to perform various nefarious activities, including intercepting texts or calls and stealing banking credentials. 25282: 2527:(GCHQ), respectively, have access to the user data on iPhone, BlackBerry, and Android devices. They are reportedly able to read almost all smartphone information, including SMS, location, emails, and notes. In January 2014, further reports revealed the intelligence agencies' capabilities to intercept the personal information transmitted across the Internet by social networks and other popular applications such as 1732:, or third-party emulators, Android can also run non-natively on x86 architectures. Chinese companies are building a PC and mobile operating system, based on Android, to "compete directly with Microsoft Windows and Google Android". The Chinese Academy of Engineering noted that "more than a dozen" companies were customizing Android following a Chinese ban on the use of Windows 8 on government PCs. 2609:

releasing updates for over half of the top 50 devices worldwide in the last quarter of 2016". They also wrote that "About half of devices in use at the end of 2016 had not received a platform security update in the previous year", stating that their work would continue to focus on streamlining the security updates program for easier deployment by manufacturers. Furthermore, in a comment to

25271: 1940:(LTS) branches. As of 2024, Android (14) uses versions 6.1 or 5.15 (for "Feature kernels", can be older for "Launch kernels", e.g. android12-5.10, android11-5.4, depending on Android version down to e.g. android11-5.4, android-4.14-stable, android-4.9-q), and older Android versions, use version 5.15 or a number of older kernels. The actual kernel depends on the individual device. 3853:

single version in several countries e.g. the US, Canada, Australia, with over a third of the share in those countries, and it's also single most used in India and most of European countries. Usage of Android 12 and newer, i.e. supported versions, is at 64%, the rest of users are not supported with security updates, with recently unsupported Android 11, use is at 78.55%.

768:, in 2010. Android's key employees, including Rubin, Miner, Sears, and White, joined Google as part of the acquisition. Not much was known about the secretive Android Inc. at the time, with the company having provided few details other than that it was making software for mobile phones. At Google, the team led by Rubin developed a mobile device platform powered by the 1909:, Google introduced Project Mainline to simplify and expedite delivery of updates to the Android ecosystem. Project Mainline enables updates to core OS components through the Google Play Store. As a result, important security and performance improvements that previously needed to be part of full OS updates can be downloaded and installed as easily as an app update. 2751:

after installation, applications that show no inherent suspicious behavior when downloaded are cleared as safe. If then later on parts of the app are activated that turn out to be malicious, the antivirus will have no way to know since it is inside the app and out of the antivirus' jurisdiction". The study by Fraunhofer AISEC, examining antivirus software from

4454:. Google responded that the tool, especially its initial release, was intended as a sample framework for developers to modify and build upon depending on their needs, not as a finished piracy solution. Android "Jelly Bean" introduced the ability for paid applications to be encrypted, so that they may work only on the device for which they were purchased. 3374:, because drivers and firmware vital for the proper functioning of Android devices are usually proprietary, and because the Google Play Store application can forcibly install or uninstall applications and, as a result, invite non-free software. In both cases, the use of closed-source software causes the system to become vulnerable to 3608:

sold phone and tablet OS. Three billion Android smartphones were estimated to be sold by the end of 2014 (including previous years). According to Gartner research company, Android-based devices outsold all contenders, every year since 2012. In 2013, it outsold Windows 2.8:1 or by 573 million. As of 2015, Android has the largest

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who have too little incentive to make use of the latest hardware or software features only available on a smaller percentage of devices. However, OpenSignal, who develops both Android and iOS apps, concluded that although fragmentation can make development trickier, Android's wider global reach also increases the potential reward.

1624:, notify the user of unresponsive background processes with the option to end them ("Show all ANRs", i.e. "App's Not Responding"), prevent a Bluetooth audio client from controlling the system volume ("Disable absolute volume"), and adjust the duration of transition animations or deactivate them completely to speed up navigation. 1957:, the current Linux kernel maintainer for the stable branch, said in December 2010 that he was concerned that Google was no longer trying to get their code changes included in mainstream Linux. Google engineer Patrick Brady once stated in the company's developer conference that "Android is not Linux", with 4820:

In 2011, Google demonstrated "Android@Home", a home automation technology which uses Android to control a range of household devices including light switches, power sockets and thermostats. Prototype light bulbs were announced that could be controlled from an Android phone or tablet, but Android head

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On October 16, 2018, Google announced that it would change its distribution model for Google Mobile Services in the EU, since part of its revenues streams for Android which came through use of Google Search and Chrome were now prohibited by the EU's ruling. While the core Android system remains free,

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programming language. Oracle originally sought damages up to $ 6.1 billion, but this valuation was rejected by a United States federal judge who asked Oracle to revise the estimate. In response, Google submitted multiple lines of defense, counterclaiming that Android did not infringe on Oracle's

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Android devices account for more than half of smartphone sales in most markets, including the US, while "only in Japan was Apple on top" (September–November 2013 numbers). At the end of 2013, over 1.5 billion Android smartphones had been sold in the four years since 2010, making Android the most

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Since then Android has grown to become the most widely used smartphone operating system and "one of the fastest mobile experiences available". Reviewers have highlighted the open-source nature of the operating system as one of its defining strengths, allowing companies such as Nokia (Nokia X family),

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In the 2010s, many customers discovered that their devices were affected by a very short term of software support, regarding Android updates. Especially on low-end and mid-range devices, due to the lack of investment by manufacturers, software upgrades were not effected. Android started then to get a

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for having misled its Android customers. It concerns the 2017-2018 period where the issue regarding misleading location tracking settings was discovered, and the case came under Australia’s Competition & Consumer Commission responsibility. The trial concluded in 2021 when the court decided Google

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The device codename is usually not visible to the end user, but is important for determining compatibility with modified Android versions. It is sometimes also mentioned in articles discussing a device, because it allows to distinguish different hardware variants of a device, even if the manufacturer

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Due to the open nature of Android, a number of third-party application marketplaces also exist for Android, either to provide a substitute for devices that are not allowed to ship with Google Play Store, provide applications that cannot be offered on Google Play Store due to policy violations, or for

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While the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) provides common, device-level functionalities such as email and calling, GMS is not part of AOSP. GMS is only available through a license with Google We ask GMS partners to pass a simple compatibility test and adhere to our compatibility requirements for

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Google has publicly expressed its frustration for the current patent landscape in the United States, accusing Apple, Oracle and Microsoft of trying to take down Android through patent litigation, rather than innovating and competing with better products and services. In August 2011, Google purchased

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report, "Android surpassed a billion shipments of devices in 2014, and will continue to grow at a double-digit pace in 2015, with a 26 percent increase year over year." This made it the first time that any general-purpose operating system has reached more than one billion end users within a year: by

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Android market share varies by location. In July 2012, "mobile subscribers aged 13+" in the United States using Android were up to 52%, and rose to 90% in China. During the third quarter of 2012, Android's worldwide smartphone shipment market share was 75%, with 750 million devices activated in

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In July 2011, Google said that 550,000 Android devices were being activated every day, up from 400,000 per day in May, and more than 100 million devices had been activated with 4.4% growth per week. In September 2012, 500 million devices had been activated with 1.3 million activations

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Android has suffered from "fragmentation", a situation where the variety of Android devices, in terms of both hardware variations and differences in the software running on them, makes the task of developing applications that work consistently across the ecosystem harder than rival platforms such as

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sparked interest, but there were additional worries about Android facing strong competition from established players in the smartphone market, such as Nokia and Microsoft, and rival Linux mobile operating systems that were in development. These established players were skeptical: Nokia was quoted as

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operating system version, to scan all apps, both from Google Play and from third-party sources, for malicious behaviour. Originally only doing so during installation, Verify Apps received an update in 2014 to "constantly" scan apps, and in 2017 the feature was made visible to users through a menu in

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In 2020, the Which? watchdog reported that more than a billion Android devices released in 2012 or earlier, which was 40% of Android devices worldwide, were at risk of being hacked. This conclusion stemmed from the fact that no security updates were issued for the Android versions below 7.0 in 2019.

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without the consent or even knowledge of the user. Other malware displays unwanted and intrusive advertisements on the device, or sends personal information to unauthorised third parties. Security threats on Android are reportedly growing exponentially; however, Google engineers have argued that the

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limited), and they have access to a small C library. All Trusty applications are single-threaded; multithreading in Trusty userspace currently is unsupported. Third-party application development is not supported in" the current version, and software running on the OS and processor for it, run the "

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The lack of after-sale support from manufacturers and carriers has been widely criticized by consumer groups and the technology media. Some commentators have noted that the industry has a financial incentive not to upgrade their devices, as the lack of updates for existing devices fuels the purchase

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Along the top of the screen is a status bar, showing information about the device and its connectivity. This status bar can be pulled (swiped) down from to reveal a notification screen where apps display important information or updates, as well as quick access to system controls and toggles such as

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series of devices, a lineup in which Google partnered with different device manufacturers to produce new devices and introduce new Android versions. The series was described as having "played a pivotal role in Android's history by introducing new software iterations and hardware standards across the

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Huawei, which is the world's second largest seller of smartphones after Samsung, has long relied on Google's Android operating system to run its smartphones and tablets. The ban means that new Huawei phones will no longer be able to access certain apps, such as Google Maps and YouTube, and existing

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As of 2024, Android 14 is most popular single Android version on smartphones at 26%, followed by Android 13, 12, down to Pie 9.0 in that order. Android is more used than iOS is virtually all countries, with few exceptions such as iOS has a 56% share in the US. The latest Android 14 is the most used

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Android devices goes way beyond just China ABI Research claims that 65 million devices shipped globally with open-source Android in the second quarter of , up from 54 million in the first quarter"; depending on country, percent of phones estimated to be based only on AOSP source code, forgoing the

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have asserted that fragmentation via hardware and software pushed Android's growth through large volumes of low end, budget-priced devices running older versions of Android. They maintain this forces Android developers to write for the "lowest common denominator" to reach as many users as possible,

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as "practically the default operating system for launching new hardware" for companies without their own mobile platforms. This openness and flexibility is also present at the level of the end user: Android allows extensive customisation of devices by their owners and apps are freely available from

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In 2014, Google also began to require that all Android devices which license the Google Mobile Services software display a prominent "Powered by Android" logo on their boot screens. Google has also enforced preferential bundling and placement of Google Mobile Services on devices, including mandated

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published a blog urging its users to update their applications to the latest version with regards to a security concern that allowed others to access direct messages. A hacker could easily use the "Android system permissions" to fetch the account credentials in order to do so. The security issue is

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Patches to bugs found in the core operating system often do not reach users of older and lower-priced devices. However, the open-source nature of Android allows security contractors to take existing devices and adapt them for highly secure uses. For example, Samsung has worked with General Dynamics

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wrote also in August 2015 that "Android was originally designed, above all else, to be widely adopted. Google was starting from scratch with zero percent market share, so it was happy to give up control and give everyone a seat at the table in exchange for adoption. Now, though, Android has around

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The documents revealed a further effort by the intelligence agencies to intercept Google Maps searches and queries submitted from Android and other smartphones to collect location information in bulk. The NSA and GCHQ insist their activities comply with all relevant domestic and international laws,

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When connecting or disconnecting charging power and when shortly actuating the power button or home button, all while the device is powered off, a visual battery meter whose appearance varies among vendors appears on the screen, allowing the user to quickly assess the charge status of a powered-off

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reported that Android will serve as Google's future main laptop operating system, with the plan to fold ChromeOS into it by 2017. Google's Sundar Pichai, who led the development of Android, explained that "mobile as a computing paradigm is eventually going to blend with what we think of as desktop

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Android received a lukewarm reaction when it was unveiled in 2007. Although analysts were impressed with the respected technology companies that had partnered with Google to form the Open Handset Alliance, it was unclear whether mobile phone manufacturers would be willing to replace their existing

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for the integration with Google-provided services, among others. These applications must be licensed from Google by device makers, and can only be shipped on devices which meet its compatibility guidelines and other requirements. Custom, certified distributions of Android produced by manufacturers

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On October 8, 2018, Google announced new Google Play store requirements to combat over-sharing of potentially sensitive information, including call and text logs. The issue stems from the fact that many apps request permissions to access users' personal information (even if this information is not

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framework for protected content. There are many other uses for a TEE such as mobile payments, secure banking, full-disk encryption, multi-factor authentication, device reset protection, replay-protected persistent storage, wireless display ("cast") of protected content, secure PIN and fingerprint

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In addition to running on smartphones and tablets, several vendors run Android natively on regular PC hardware with a keyboard and mouse. In addition to their availability on commercially available hardware, similar PC hardware-friendly versions of Android are freely available from the Android-x86

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so that, while available for immediate use rather than closed, it does not use battery power or CPU resources. Android manages the applications stored in memory automatically: when memory is low, the system will begin invisibly and automatically closing inactive processes, starting with those that

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reported in June 2015 that the project was "a disappointment", citing "reluctant consumers and manufacturing partners" and "misfires from the search company that has never quite cracked hardware". Plans to relaunch Android One surfaced in August 2015, with Africa announced as the next location for

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being a particularly high-profile case. In January 2012, Microsoft said they had signed patent license agreements with eleven Android device manufacturers, whose products account for "70 percent of all Android smartphones" sold in the US and 55% of the worldwide revenue for Android devices. These

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In August 2013, Google announced Android Device Manager (renamed Find My Device in May 2017), a service that allows users to remotely track, locate, and wipe their Android device, with an Android app for the service released in December. In December 2016, Google introduced a Trusted Contacts app,

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and malware threats on Android. Nova wrote that "The Android operating system deals with software packages by sandboxing them; this does not allow applications to list the directory contents of other apps to keep the system safe. By not allowing the antivirus to list the directories of other apps

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In a March 2017 post on Google's Security Blog, Android security leads Adrian Ludwig and Mel Miller wrote that "More than 735 million devices from 200+ manufacturers received a platform security update in 2016" and that "Our carrier and hardware partners helped expand deployment of these updates,

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In September 2017, Google's Project Treble team revealed that, as part of their efforts to improve the security lifecycle of Android devices, Google had managed to get the Linux Foundation to agree to extend the support lifecycle of the Linux Long-Term Support (LTS) kernel branch from the 2 years

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complained that the method of distribution for updates is complicated only because manufacturers and carriers have designed it that way. In 2011, Google partnered with a number of industry players to announce an "Android Update Alliance", pledging to deliver timely updates for every device for 18

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The dedicated option key, also known as menu key, and its on-screen simulation, is no longer supported since Android version 10. Google recommends mobile application developers to locate menus within the user interface. On more recent phones, its place is occupied by a task key used to access the

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Google licenses their Google Mobile Services software, along with the Android trademarks, only to hardware manufacturers for devices that meet Google's compatibility standards specified in the Android Compatibility Program document. Thus, forks of Android that make major changes to the operating

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An "All Apps" screen lists all installed applications, with the ability for users to drag an app from the list onto the home screen. The app list may be accessed using a gesture or a button, depending on the Android version. A "Recents" screen, also known as "Overview", lets users switch between

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Turkey's competition authority investigations about the default search engine in Android, started in 2017, led to a US$ 17.4 million fine in September 2018 and a fine of 0.05 percent of Google's revenue per day in November 2019 when Google did not meet the requirements. In December 2019, Google

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against Google based upon the FairSearch allegations, arguing that its leverage over Android vendors, including the mandatory bundling of the entire suite of proprietary Google software, hindering the ability for competing search providers to be integrated into Android, and barring vendors from

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situation where consumers were hesitant to buy an Android tablet due to a lack of high quality tablet applications, but developers were hesitant to spend time and resources developing tablet applications until there was a significant market for them. The content and app "ecosystem" proved more

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reported rolling out new amendments in Android 12 aimed at making the use of third-party application stores easier. This announcement rectified the concerns reported regarding the development of Android apps, including a fight over an alternative in-app payment system and difficulties faced by

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Since it has been released, several observers and experts noticed that at the opposite of all Linux Distributions, Android isn't as opensource as it looks. Almost all components from Google and manufacturers are proprietary, closed source. Where Linux distros are driven by community and fully

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Android has another operating system, Trusty OS, within it, as a part of "Trusty" "software components supporting a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) on mobile devices." "Trusty and the Trusty API are subject to change. Applications for the Trusty OS can be written in C/C++ (C++ support is

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upon the installation of an application. In Android 4.4, ART was an experimental feature and not enabled by default; it became the only runtime option in the next major version of Android, 5.0. In versions no longer supported, until version 5.0 when ART took over, Android previously used

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meant that Android "had to go back to the drawing board". Google later changed its Android specification documents to state that "Touchscreens will be supported", although "the Product was designed with the presence of discrete physical buttons as an assumption, therefore a touchscreen cannot

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In April 2021, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that Google's use of the Java APIs was within the bounds of fair use, reversing the Federal Circuit Appeals Court ruling and remanding the case for further hearing. The majority opinion began with the assumption that the APIs may be

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is the primary application store installed on Android devices that comply with Google's compatibility requirements and license the Google Mobile Services software. Google Play Store allows users to browse, download and update applications published by Google and third-party developers; as of

4909:" key combination for switching applications quickly with a keyboard. In December 2014, one reviewer commented that Android's notification system is "vastly more complete and robust than in most environments" and that Android is "absolutely usable" as one's primary desktop operating system. 4550:, and that "any damages claim associated with the new versions expressly licensed by Oracle under OpenJDK would require a separate analysis of damages from earlier releases". In June 2016, a United States federal court ruled in favor of Google, stating that its use of the APIs was fair use. 1874:

reported that Google was making efforts to keep Android more up-to-date, including accelerated rates of security updates, rolling out technological workarounds, reducing requirements for phone testing, and ranking phone makers in an attempt to "shame" them into better behavior. As stated by

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Developer options are initially hidden since Android 4.2 "Jelly Bean", but can be enabled by actuating the operating system's build number in the device information seven times. Hiding developers options again requires deleting user data for the "Settings" app, possibly resetting some other

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On August 22, 2019, it was announced that Android "Q" would officially be branded as Android 10, ending the historic practice of naming major versions after desserts. Google stated that these names were not "inclusive" to international users (due either to the aforementioned foods not being

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version 2.0. which allows modification and redistribution. The license does not grant rights to the "Android" trademark, so device manufacturers and wireless carriers have to license it from Google under individual contracts. Associated Linux kernel changes are released under the

2795:, revealed that "the tested antivirus apps do not provide protection against customized malware or targeted attacks", and that "the tested antivirus apps were also not able to detect malware which is completely unknown to date but does not make any efforts to hide its malignity". 734:, and this was the basis of its pitch to investors in April 2004. The company then decided that the market for cameras was not large enough for its goals, and five months later it had diverted its efforts and was pitching Android as a handset operating system that would rival 5087:

the most popular "desktop" operating system, was estimated to have an installed base of about 1.3 billion at best; they also estimate the overall tablet installed base to be already of comparable size to the PC market and predict tablets will have surpassed them by

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Despite Android's popularity, including an activation rate three times that of iOS, there have been reports that Google has not been able to leverage their other products and web services successfully to turn Android into the money maker that analysts had expected.

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Android has 71% market share vs Apple's iOS/iPadOS at 28% (on tablets alone Apple is slightly ahead, i.e. 44% vs 56%, though Android is ahead in virtually all countries). The latest Android 14 is the most popular Android version on smartphones and on tablets.

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total. In April 2013, Android had 1.5 million activations per day. As of May 2013, 48 billion application ("app") installation have been performed from the Google Play store, and by September 2013, one billion Android devices had been activated.

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in manifest) at least Android 8.0 (API level 26) for all new apps and app updates. The API level requirement might combat the practice of app developers bypassing some permission screens by specifying early Android versions that had a coarser permission model.

1586:, under which apps may only automatically have access to certain directories (such as those for pictures, music, and video), and app-specific directories they have created themselves. Apps are required to use the SAF to access any other part of the filesystem. 13008: 1067:, a set of "hardware reference models" that would "allow to easily create high-quality phones at low costs", designed for consumers in developing countries. In September, Google announced the first set of Android One phones for release in India. However, 3856:

On tablets, Android 14 is again the most popular single version, at 17%. Usage of Android 12 and newer, i.e. supported versions, is at 46% on Android tablets, and with Android 11, until recently supported, at 56%. The usage share varies a lot by country.

3394:

system itself do not include any of Google's non-free components, stay incompatible with applications that require them, and must ship with an alternative software marketplace in lieu of Google Play Store. A prominent example of such an Android fork is

3720:

as the selling point for tablets. Due to the lack of Android tablet-specific applications in 2011, early Android tablets had to make do with existing smartphone applications that were ill-suited to larger screen sizes, whereas the dominance of Apple's

970:

wrote that "Earlier this week, the last of the Google Play edition Android phones in Google's online storefront were listed as "no longer available for sale" and that "Now they're all gone, and it looks a whole lot like the program has wrapped up".

2551:

although the Guardian stated "the latest disclosures could also add to mounting public concern about how the technology sector collects and uses information, especially for those outside the US, who enjoy fewer privacy protections than Americans."

2639:

access points, encountered as phone users move around, to build databases containing the physical locations of hundreds of millions of such access points. These databases form electronic maps to locate smartphones, allowing them to run apps like

1760:

The AOSP code can be found with minimal modifications on select devices, mainly the former Nexus and current Android One series of devices. However, most original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) customize the source code to run on their hardware.

17100:"Gartner Says Sales of Tablets Will Represent Less Than 10 Percent of All Devices in 2014: Smartphones to Represent 71 Percent of the Global Mobile Phone Market in 2014: Android Device Shipments to Reach One Billion in Emerging Markets in 2015" 3599:

store had over 3 million Android applications published, and as of May 2016, apps had been downloaded more than 65 billion times. The operating system's success has made it a target for patent litigation as part of the so-called

2393:, providing support and encouraging development. As a result of this, over time the need to circumvent hardware restrictions to install unofficial firmware has lessened as an increasing number of devices are shipped with unlocked or unlockable 2469:

by security companies for commercial reasons, and have accused the security industry of playing on fears to sell virus protection software to users. Google maintains that dangerous malware is actually extremely rare, and a survey conducted by

3449:

apps), but incorporated portions of Android's platform to allow backwards compatibility with third-party Android software. Indeed, the devices did ship with an application store which offered Android apps; however, the majority of them were

11794: 3526:

in July 2013, there were 11,868 models of Android devices, numerous screen sizes and eight Android OS versions simultaneously in use, while the large majority of iOS users have upgraded to the latest iteration of that OS. Critics such as

1943:

Android's variant of the Linux kernel has further architectural changes that are implemented by Google outside the typical Linux kernel development cycle, such as the inclusion of components like device trees, ashmem, ION, and different

4821:

Andy Rubin was cautious to note that "turning a lightbulb on and off is nothing new", pointing to numerous failed home automation services. Google, he said, was thinking more ambitiously and the intention was to use their position as a

2356:

development. Manufacturers express concern about improper functioning of devices running unofficial software and the support costs resulting from this. Moreover, modified firmware such as CyanogenMod sometimes offer features, such as

4629:

have been waged against Android indirectly by targeting manufacturers of Android devices, with the effect of discouraging manufacturers from adopting the platform by increasing the costs of bringing an Android device to market. Both

2832:, comes from an official source instead of a malicious actor. This implementation establishes a full chain of trust, as it initially starts at a hardware level. Subsequently, the boot loader is verified and system partitions such as 2660:

In 2018, Norwegian security firm Promon has unearthed a serious Android security hole which can be exploited to steal login credentials, access messages, and track location, which could be found in all versions of Android, including

4996:. The robot design was initially not presented to Google, but it quickly became commonplace in the Android development team, with various variations of it created by the developers there who liked the figure, as it was free under a 1780:

software, with the software required for accessing Google services falling into the latter category. In response to this, there are some projects that build complete operating systems based on AOSP as free software, the first being

4515:. In May 2012, the jury in this case found that Google did not infringe on Oracle's patents, and the trial judge ruled that the structure of the Java APIs used by Google was not copyrightable. The parties agreed to zero dollars in 4719:

for cars. Additionally, by providing infrastructure that combines dedicated hardware and dedicated applications running on regular Android, Google have opened up the platform for its use in particular usage scenarios, such as the

2652:, and to deliver location-based ads. Third party monitoring software such as TaintDroid, an academic research-funded project, can, in some cases, detect when personal information is being sent from applications to remote servers. 1387:

as Google's preferred language for Android app development in May 2019, and was originally announced in May 2017. Java is still supported (originally the only option for user-space programs, and is often mixed with Kotlin), as is

2582:. Google also wrote that "Nexus devices will continue to receive major updates for at least two years and security patches for the longer of three years from initial availability or 18 months from last sale of the device via the 2739:(SDK), and older apps will continue to use the previous all-or-nothing approach. Permissions can still be revoked for those apps, though this might prevent them from working properly, and a warning is displayed to that effect. 14107: 1105:, and has filed for intellectual property rights across major global markets. Under such sanctions Huawei has long-term plans to replace Android in 2022 with the new operating system, as Harmony OS was originally designed for 3444:

with threats of removal from the OHA, as Google deemed the platform to be an incompatible version of Android. Alibaba Group defended the allegations, arguing that the OS was a distinct platform from Android (primarily using

17609: 3748:

has suggested that some Android manufacturers initially treated their first tablets as a "Frankenphone business", a short-term low-investment opportunity by placing a smartphone-optimized Android OS (before Android 3.0

2493:– without the need for any user-interaction or significant clues to the user and then be used to exfiltrate data, track user locations, capture film through its camera, and activate the microphone at any time. Analysis 17640: 3805:(65%), while less than half elsewhere, e.g. Europe (44%), Asia (44%), North America (34%) and Oceania/Australia (18%). There are countries on all continents where Android tablets are the majority, for example, Mexico. 3626:

almost always include Google's proprietary code (such as Google Play) in the otherwise open-source operating system, Google's proprietary code and trademark is increasingly not used in emerging markets; "The growth of

2615:, Ludwig stated that the wait time for security updates had been reduced from "six to nine weeks down to just a few days", with 78% of flagship devices in North America being up-to-date on security at the end of 2016. 3548:

Android is the most used operating system on phones in virtually all countries, with some countries, such as India, having over 96% market share. On tablets, usage is more even, as iOS is a bit more popular globally.

20661: 13000: 1183:

are used by some applications to respond to additional user actions, for example adjusting the screen from portrait to landscape depending on how the device is oriented, or allowing the user to steer a vehicle in a

19510: 3672:

In the second quarter of 2014, Android's share of the global smartphone shipment market was 84.7%, a new record. This had grown to 87.5% worldwide market share by the third quarter of 2016, leaving main competitor

780:

on the promise of providing a flexible, upgradeable system. Google had "lined up a series of hardware components and software partners and signaled to carriers that it was open to various degrees of cooperation".

4984:, as related to the software's name. Although it had no official name for a long time, the Android team at Google reportedly call it "Bugdroid". In 2024, a Google blog post revealed its official name, "The Bot". 1619:

are located in a "Developer options" sub menu, such as the ability to highlight updating parts of the display, show an overlay with the current status of the touch screen, show touching spots for possible use in

4667:

for US$ 12.5 billion, which was viewed in part as a defensive measure to protect Android, since Motorola Mobility held more than 17,000 patents. In December 2011, Google bought over a thousand patents from

3793:

As of the end of 2013, over 191.6 million Android tablets had sold in three years since 2011. This made Android tablets the most-sold type of tablet in 2013, surpassing iPads in the second quarter of 2013.

20422: 1581:

Android 4.4 introduced the Storage Access Framework (SAF), a set of APIs for accessing files on the device's filesystem. As of Android 11, Android has required apps to conform to a data privacy policy known as

21335: 21301: 10256: 1952:

developers partly because they felt that Google did not show any intent to maintain its own code. Google announced in April 2010 that they would hire two employees to work with the Linux kernel community, but

15737: 12237: 3131:. Several manufacturers are finger-pointed by some customers, due to their lack of support. Even a middle-range manufacturer, Fairphone, explained that end of software support wasn't due to their choice, but 1752:

is made available to the Android Open Source Project (AOSP), an open source initiative led by Google. The first source code release happened as part of the initial release in 2007. All releases are under the

20913: 5697: 4613:) and required the company to end this conduct within 90 days. Google filed its appeal of the ruling in October 2018, though will not ask for any interim measures to delay the onset of conduct requirements. 3517:

instead of Play Store. In 2014, in an effort to improve prominence of the Android brand, Google began to require that devices featuring its proprietary components display an Android logo on the boot screen.

2401:

series of phones, although usually requiring that users waive their devices' warranties to do so. However, despite manufacturer acceptance, some carriers in the US still require that phones are locked down.

1870:'s then-executive Jason Mackenzie called monthly security updates "unrealistic" in 2015, and Google was trying to persuade carriers to exclude security patches from the full testing procedures. In May 2016, 3665:'s estimate, Android smartphones had an installed base of 1.8 billion units in 2015, which was 76% of the estimated total number of smartphones worldwide. Android has the largest installed base of any 1257:

Notifications are "short, timely, and relevant information about your app when it's not in use", and when tapped, users are directed to a screen inside the app relating to the notification. Beginning with

6245: 3583:

estimated that more than half (52.5%) of the smartphone sales belonged to Android. By the third quarter of 2012 Android had a 75% share of the global smartphone market according to the research firm IDC.

542:

Over 70 percent of smartphones based on the Android Open Source Project run Google's ecosystem (which is known simply as Android), some with vendor-customized user interfaces and software suites, such as

20219: 14045: 9772: 13647: 4991:

on November 5, 2007, when Android was announced. Contrary to reports that she was tasked with a project to create an icon, Blok confirmed in an interview that she independently developed it and made it

16284: 6874: 1101:, which, like many other tech firms, had become dependent on access to the Android platform. In the summer of 2019, Huawei announced it would create an alternative operating system to Android known as 15633: 12683: 9621: 4647:. Samsung's patent settlement with Microsoft included an agreement to allocate more resources to developing and marketing phones running Microsoft's Windows Phone operating system. Microsoft has also 2727:

store displays a list of the requirements an app needs to function. After reviewing these permissions, the user can choose to accept or refuse them, installing the application only if they accept. In

11944: 7377: 15701: 10178: 17140: 11786: 5735: 20484: 18416: 13771: 10757: 20819: 19564: 18777: 11745: 8402: 5952: 19230: 16097: 8664: 6020: 17675: 2735:

app cannot be uninstalled, nor disabled. Any force stop attempt, result in the app restarting itself. The new permissions model is used only by applications developed for Marshmallow using its

6393: 10931: 10787: 10575: 2680:

Which? collaborated with the AV Comparatives anti-virus lab to infect five phone models with malware, and it succeeded in each case. Google refused to comment on the watchdog's speculations.

13157: 10501: 6751: 3040:

A similar case to the 2019 French case regarding location tracking, was brought in the U.S. in a privacy lawsuit filed by a coalition of attorneys general from 40 U.S. states. A penalty of

17519: 14262: 11817: 6521: 3277:: it is developed in private by Google, with the source code released publicly when a new version of Android is released. Google publishes most of the code (including network and telephony 19683: 19646: 17782: 16342: 11977: 11070: 6974: 6356: 2847:

Furthermore, this process verifies that a previous version of Android has not been installed. This effectively provides rollback protection, which mitigates exploits that are similar to a

1262:, "expandable notifications" allow the user to tap an icon on the notification in order for it to expand and display more information and possible app actions right from the notification. 17046: 16416: 15664: 13596: 3319:

Only the base Android operating system (including some applications) is open-source software, whereas most Android devices ship with a substantial amount of proprietary software, such as

1685:

for devices running Android 7.1 range from in practice 2 GB for best hardware, down to 1 GB for the most common screen. Android supports all versions of OpenGL ES and

952:, where, instead of using Samsung's own Android customization, the phone ran "stock Android" and was promised to receive new system updates fast. The device would become the start of the 12363: 11243: 10720: 8890: 6282: 20002: 15596: 12927: 10683: 3340:) may also replace certain stock Android apps with their own proprietary variants and add additional software not included in the stock Android operating system. With the advent of the 20323: 19124: 15841: 15540: 12385: 10894: 3509:

suggested that Google is losing control of Android due to the extensive customization and proliferation of non-Google apps and services – Amazon's Kindle Fire line uses

14200: 14099: 13894: 11482: 7011: 6430: 5878: 3779:

and a push by Google for developers to write better tablet applications. According to International Data Corporation, shipments of Android-powered tablets surpassed iPads in Q3 2012.

3814:

stated that Android devices could be a "real part of your business there's no longer a reason to keep Android at arm's length. It can now be as integral to your mobile portfolio as

1976:

said that "eventually Android and Linux would come back to a common kernel, but it will probably not be for four to five years". (that has not happened yet, while some code has been

20391: 19757: 14576: 13231: 8365: 7897: 6720: 3432:

Members of the Open Handset Alliance, which include the majority of Android OEMs, are also contractually forbidden from producing Android devices based on forks of the OS; in 2012,

20751: 19823: 18372: 17595: 17407: 17218: 15878: 15158: 11718: 11380: 8439: 8063: 21079: 20856: 20039: 19455: 18841: 17466: 12743: 10824: 8030: 1117:

reported that Google had commissioned a statue of a giant number "10" to be installed in the lobby of the developers' new office. Android 10 was released on September 3, 2019, to

20987: 19965: 18804: 18233: 17297: 14076: 10323: 9166: 5551: 1980:, not all of it has, so modified kernels keep being used). In December 2011, Greg Kroah-Hartman announced the start of Android Mainlining Project, which aims to put some Android 20572: 16688: 13306:

We released monthly Android security updates throughout the year for devices running Android 4.4.4 and up—that accounts for 86.3 percent of all active Android devices worldwide.

7192: 5000:

license. Its popularity amongst the development team eventually led to Google adopting it as an official icon as part of the Android logo when it launched to consumers in 2008.

764:

acquired the company in July of that year for at least $ 50 million; this was Google's "best deal ever" according to Google's then-vice president of corporate development,

21116: 19541: 19097: 11320: 9855: 8927: 7447: 1594:

Since Android devices are usually battery-powered, Android is designed to manage processes to keep power consumption at a minimum. When an application is not in use the system

1574:

with the SD card, treating it as an extension of the internal storage. This has the disadvantage of preventing the memory card from being used with another device unless it is

1016:

would become the new Android lead. Pichai himself would eventually switch positions, becoming the new CEO of Google in August 2015 following the company's restructure into the

21190: 18936: 17632: 17381: 16008: 13262: 11517: 20651: 19609: 18142: 16050: 15409: 12184: 9189: 2203:

of select frequently executed code segments ("traces") each time an application is launched. For its Java library, the Android platform uses a subset of the now discontinued

13045: 11862: 11137: 8820: 8701: 14231: 13461: 12875: 12447: 9286: 6143: 6089: 5915: 4399:

graphics support (77.6% support Vulkan 1.1 or higher, thereof 6.6% supporting Vulkan 1.3), the successor to OpenGL. At the same time 100.0% of the devices have support for

2799:

letting users request location-tracking of loved ones during emergencies. In 2020, Trusted Contacts was shut down and the location-sharing feature rolled into Google Maps.

21050: 20782: 19496: 16257: 15971: 12905: 5772: 2547:

announced that it was reconsidering its relationships with its advertising platforms in the light of these revelations, and called upon the wider industry to do the same.

20882: 17271: 16762: 13802: 13194: 9882: 9562: 8853: 3513:, a heavily modified fork of Android which does not include or support any of Google's proprietary components, and requires that users obtain software from its competing 2939: 21024: 16907: 1860:

and higher. With these changes, Google can add new system functions and update apps without having to distribute an upgrade to the operating system itself. As a result,

861:, unveiled itself, with a goal to develop "the first truly open and comprehensive platform for mobile devices". Within a year, the Open Handset Alliance faced two other 21607: 19183: 16394: 16149: 14138: 13740: 12717: 10464: 3417:

Some stock applications and components in AOSP code that were formerly used by earlier versions of Android, such as Search, Music, Calendar, and the location API, were

2365:

and restricted access to root permissions are common in many devices. However, as community-developed software has grown more popular, and following a statement by the

1515:, as they were identified breaching its data collection rules. The firm was informed by International Digital Accountability Council (IDAC) that apps for children like 1151:, using touch inputs that loosely correspond to real-world actions, like swiping, tapping, pinching, and reverse pinching to manipulate on-screen objects, along with a 21327: 20414: 12139: 11619: 11283: 10248: 8335: 7266: 6646: 3229: 2226:'s standard C library code. Bionic itself has been designed with several major features specific to the Linux kernel. The main benefits of using Bionic instead of the 2026:

had Linux kernel version 4.4 or newer, for security reasons. Existing devices upgraded to Oreo, and new products launched with older SoCs, were exempt from this rule.

18962: 17712: 15215: 11455: 6683: 5514: 3711:

Despite its success on smartphones, initially Android tablet adoption was slow, then later caught up with the iPad, in most countries. One of the main causes was the

21403: 20905: 17888: 15723: 12233: 1948:(OOM) handling. Certain features that Google contributed back to the Linux kernel, notably a power management feature called "wakelocks", were initially rejected by 890:

On September 23, 2008, Android was introduced by Andy Rubin, Larry Page, Sergey Brin, Cole Brodman, Christopher Schlaeffer and Peter Chou at a press conference in a

17985: 16979: 16442: 15265: 6498: 5687: 23061: 19161: 18878: 18056: 16599: 12488: 10433: 10155: 5989: 4480:

litigation between technology companies, both Android and Android phone manufacturers having been involved in numerous patent lawsuits and other legal challenges.

3381:

It has been argued that because developers are often required to purchase the Google-branded Android license, this has turned the theoretically open system into a

2543:-style guide of different apps and advertising networks, and the different data that can be siphoned from each. Later that week, the Finnish Angry Birds developer 18196: 17851: 17430:"Replacement Demand to Boost PC Sales in 2015, says Strategy Analytics: More than 70 percent of Developed Market Households Will Continue to Own PCs through 2018" 17016: 13333: 1570:

storage. Portable storage is treated as an external storage device. Adoptable storage, introduced on Android 6.0, allows the internal storage of the device to be

21139: 20205: 18169: 17921: 15291: 14944: 12654: 11652: 10613: 9999: 9764: 8584: 7588: 6231: 3300:, with the source code publicly available at all times. The only Android release which was not immediately made available as source code was the tablet-only 3.0 928:

in 2013, Google explained that "Since these devices make our lives so sweet, each Android version is named after a dessert", although a Google spokesperson told

317:(previous versions were also compatible with ARMv7, x86, x86-64, MIPS and RISC-V; these architectures are still unofficially supported via third-party solutions) 14037: 13638: 12322: 11174: 10391: 5851:

And don't hold your breath, but the same cell phone-obsessed tech watchers say it won't be long before Google jumps headfirst into the phone biz. Phone, anyone?

5828: 19720: 17433: 7155: 6186: 5432: 3316:, and they did not want third parties creating a "really bad user experience" by attempting to put onto smartphones a version of Android intended for tablets. 1167:. The response to user input is designed to be immediate and provides a fluid touch interface, often using the vibration capabilities of the device to provide 21514: 19060: 16568: 16172: 15325: 13983: 9612: 7115: 6866: 6806: 6319: 5464: 3757:, failed to gain market traction with consumers as well as damaging the early reputation of Android tablets. Furthermore, several Android tablets such as the 1670:

processors began to appear, including phones and tablets. While gaining support for 64-bit platforms, Android was first made to run on 64-bit x86 and then on

932:

in an interview that "It's kind of like an internal team thing, and we prefer to be a little bit—how should I say—a bit inscrutable in the matter, I'll say".

25326: 20629: 20149: 19341: 16725: 16630: 15619: 15242: 12679: 12051: 4450:

In 2010, Google released a tool for validating authorized purchases for use within apps, but developers complained that this was insufficient and trivial to

3684:

report, Android overtook Microsoft Windows to become the most popular operating system for total Internet usage. It has maintained the plurality since then.

3003:

infrastructure, even if the "Usage and Diag" feature is disabled. Those data are marked with a Unique Identifier of an Android device, and don't comply with

20715: 18260: 16123: 13952: 11930: 7363: 5626: 3652:. Gartner expected the whole mobile phone market to "reach two billion units in 2016", including Android. Describing the statistics, Farhad Manjoo wrote in 3468:

saying "we don't see this as a threat", and a member of Microsoft's Windows Mobile team stated "I don't understand the impact that they are going to have."

25411: 21697: 20445: 16204: 15687: 10192: 7806: 6905: 6843: 1220:

directly on the home screen. A home screen may be made up of several pages, between which the user can swipe back and forth. Third-party apps available on

908:

in previous releases. Each major release is named in alphabetical order after a dessert or sugary treat, with the first few Android versions being called "

20256: 20112: 17958: 17569:"The Post-PC Era Begins In Earnest Next Year: In 2014, smartphones will most likely eclipse PCs in terms of the number of devices in use around the world" 17192: 17126: 16280: 13925: 9229: 6461: 5725: 4597:

producing devices running forks of Android, constituted anti-competitive practices. In August 2016, Google was fined US$ 6.75 million by the Russian

1124:

In late 2021, some users reported that they were unable to dial emergency services. The problem was caused by a combination of bugs in Android and in the

20476: 18402: 13763: 13293: 11571: 10743: 4307: 2776: 1599:

have been inactive for the longest amount of time. Lifehacker reported in 2011 that third-party task-killer applications were doing more harm than good.

21575: 20805: 19572: 19284: 18773: 18012: 12424: 11741: 8388: 5938: 2715:

malware scanner to watch over and scan apps available in the Google Play store. A "Verify Apps" feature was introduced in November 2012, as part of the

23124: 16093: 8650: 8085: 7614: 6609: 6012: 5197: 1840:

In 2012, Google began de-coupling certain aspects of the operating system (particularly its central applications) so they could be updated through the

1368:

Most Android devices come with preinstalled Google apps including Gmail, Google Maps, Google Chrome, YouTube, Google Play Movies & TV, and others.

20684: 17663: 10354: 7866: 7340: 1302:

and individual apps' internal search feature. More recent devices typically allow the former through a long press or swipe away from the home button.

22970: 20521: 20354: 17244: 15804: 14506: 13405: 7717: 6379: 5292: 2448:

In 2020, Google launched the Android Partner Vulnerability Initiative to improve the security of Android. They also formed an Android security team.

1969:

wrote that "Although Android is built on top of the Linux kernel, the platform has very little in common with the conventional desktop Linux stack".

21293: 17328: 16944: 16073: 14893: 14531: 12977: 11357: 10917: 10780: 10561: 9308: 7048: 4503:

patents or copyright, that Oracle's patents were invalid, and several other defenses. They said that Android's Java runtime environment is based on

2245:

to the Apache-licensed BlueDroid. A new Bluetooth stack, called Gabeldorsche, was developed to try to fix the bugs in the BlueDroid implementation.

1039:

memory cards has been locked for user-installed applications, to which only the dedicated directories with respective package names, located inside

19897: 18119: 17489: 15484: 14919: 13143: 10487: 6773: 6743: 669:

Android has been the best-selling OS worldwide on smartphones since 2011 and on tablets since 2013. As of May 2021, it had over three billion

19216: 17541: 17515: 16332: 14254: 11969: 11828: 11060: 7665: 19928: 19669: 19632: 19477: 17772: 16652: 14710: 7743: 6960: 6342: 4447:

said that piracy levels of their game were only 12%, and most of the piracy came from China, where people cannot purchase apps from Google Play.

1550:

and games in Windows 11 on their Windows desktop. On March 5, 2024, Microsoft announced deprecation of WSA with support ending on March 5, 2025.

18750: 17038: 16408: 16223: 15656: 12349: 10706: 7229: 21483: 21430: 20950: 15941: 13709: 13568: 8876: 7993: 7303: 6268: 1444: 20543: 20315: 19988: 19253: 17814: 17572: 15588: 15188: 10669: 8185: 7836: 23961: 21366: 20289: 19120: 16372: 15827: 15532: 14014: 13547: 13001:"Google Announces New Update Policy For Nexus Devices Including Monthly Security Patches For 3 Years And Major OTAs For 2 Years From Release" 12393: 10880: 8793: 8133: 7527: 6997: 5864: 3564:. By the fourth quarter of 2010, its worldwide share had grown to 33% of the market becoming the top-selling smartphone platform, overtaking 3344:

line of devices, Google itself has also made specific Android features timed or permanent exclusives to the Pixel series. There may also be "

974: 21278: 17749: 14192: 13886: 11486: 11433: 10857: 9913: 9803: 8606: 8555: 7085: 6416: 3492:

the software and release hardware running their own customised version of Android. As a result, it has been described by technology website

1468:

Android has a growing selection of third-party applications, which can be acquired by users by downloading and installing the application's

25371: 20377: 19023: 18905: 16473: 14559: 13217: 10646: 8976: 5588: 4379: 19809: 19743: 15360: 13833: 11902: 9132: 8357: 7889: 7474: 6706: 6120: 2414:, a short string, which may or may not be similar to the model name used in marketing the device. For example, the device codename of the 20741: 19451: 18358: 17403: 15864: 15444: 15144: 14169: 12739: 11710: 11388: 10078: 8425: 8053: 8016: 7692: 7640: 7559: 6576: 4635: 17: 21065: 20842: 20025: 19951: 18827: 17456: 16867: 16788: 14872: 13494: 13368: 12211: 11687: 10810: 9470: 9268: 8111: 7927: 5537: 3669:

and, since 2013, the highest-selling operating system overall with sales in 2012, 2013 and 2014 close to the installed base of all PCs.

2234:

are its smaller runtime footprint, and optimization for low-frequency CPUs. At the same time, Bionic is licensed under the terms of the

25391: 20973: 18800: 18219: 18104: 14068: 13431: 10309: 9162: 8525: 8495: 7178: 5318: 4383: 4291: 20558: 19860: 16674: 10953: 10538: 9851: 7962: 7436: 23164: 21176: 21102: 19533: 19083: 13117: 11306: 10118: 8913: 7768: 2377:" of mobile devices, manufacturers and carriers have softened their position regarding third party development, with some, including 2287:

by default), is used (since the release of Marshmallow) replacing a similar "Toolbox" collection found in previous Android versions.

2241:

Aiming for a different licensing model, toward the end of 2012, Google switched the Bluetooth stack in Android from the GPL-licensed

1571: 19783: 19595: 18928: 18590:"Android 12 Beta 1 is Now Available for Mi 11, Mi 11 Ultra, Mi 11i/Mi 11X Pro. Download Now! - MIUI ROM - Xiaomi Community - Xiaomi" 18488: 17162: 16845: 16524: 15994: 13254: 13079: 11509: 11229: 10978: 10217: 9829: 5344: 2605:

in February 2016, "instead we got a few updates on specific versions of a small handful of models. And a bunch of broken promises".

2497:

by popular smartphones running variants of Android found substantial by-default data collection and sharing with no opt-out by this

1090:, before wider rollout. The Pixel phones replaced the Nexus series, with a new generation of Pixel phones launched in October 2017. 1086:

in October 2016, marketed as being the first phones made by Google, and exclusively featured certain software features, such as the

815:, and Android's focus eventually switched to just touchscreens. The first commercially available smartphone running Android was the 25406: 21690: 20182: 18138: 17377: 16036: 15418: 13678: 13109: 12765: 12176: 12124: 9200: 8758: 8731: 4889:

Android comes preinstalled on a few laptops (a similar functionality of running Android applications is also available in Google's

3691:

announced that Android had 1.4 billion monthly active users. This changed to 2 billion monthly active users in May 2017.

3232:, decided in 2024, firstly to guarantee software support from 2 to 4 years, for devices sold starting 2022. Then, few times after, 14820: 14599: 14223: 13863: 13453: 13031: 12871: 11854: 11123: 9500: 9282: 8693: 6052: 5901: 3499:

non-Google app stores and third party websites. These have been cited as among the main advantages of Android phones over others.

1232:. Most manufacturers customize the look and features of their Android devices to differentiate themselves from their competitors. 784:

Speculation about Google's intention to enter the mobile communications market continued to build through December 2006. An early

23822: 18083: 16249: 15963: 15563: 12901: 12451: 11038: 9107: 8843: 6153: 6075: 2443: 21460: 21046: 20774: 19420: 15116: 12613: 11548: 9878: 5758: 2207:

project. In December 2015, Google announced that the next version of Android would switch to a Java implementation based on the

511:

Android version developed by Google, which ships with additional proprietary closed-source software pre-installed, most notably

23144: 23117: 21837: 21597: 21010: 20878: 18640:"Android 11 Beta 1 is Now Available for Mi 10, Mi 10 Pro and POCO F2 Pro. Download Now!! - General - Xiaomi Community - Xiaomi" 16893: 16748: 13794: 13180: 9548: 5805: 5044: 4659:

applications on Android devices to subsidize the licensing fees, while at the same time helping to promote its software lines.

3632:

Android trademark: Thailand (44%), Philippines (38%), Indonesia (31%), India (21%), Malaysia (24%), Mexico (18%), Brazil (9%).

2524: 17163:"Global PC Shipments Exceed Forecast with Mild Improvement in Consumer Demand, While Apple Moves to #5 Spot, According to IDC" 14340: 14130: 9712: 9357: 8999: 3612:

of all operating systems; Since 2013, devices running it also sell more than Windows, iOS and Mac OS X devices combined.

25386: 25351: 19190: 16386: 16145: 15507: 15393: 13732: 12709: 11787:"Meet ART, Part 1: The New Super-Fast Android Runtime Google Has Been Working On In Secret For Over 2 Years Debuts In KitKat" 10456: 9262: 8816: 8327: 6632: 5662: 3406:

line of tablets, and oriented toward Amazon services. The shipment of Android devices without GMS is also common in mainland

2460:

lists premium service abuse as the most common type of Android malware, where text messages are sent from infected phones to

539:

of Google, which imposes standards to restrict the use of Android branding by "uncertified" devices outside their ecosystem.

18689: 17352:"Tablet Sales Continue to Be Slow in 2015: Tablet Sales to Reach 8 Percent Growth in 2015 While PC Market to Grow 1 Percent" 14978: 12153: 11605: 11269: 11092: 8163: 7252: 5500: 4441:. However, not every developer agreed that piracy rates were an issue; for example, in July 2012 the developers of the game 3797:

According to StatCounter's web use statistics, as of 2020, Android tablets represent the majority of tablet devices used in

2865:

Android (all supported versions, as far back as version 4.4 of the Android Open Source Project) has the option to provide a

23863: 23205: 22960: 22525: 21389: 19392: 17698: 17079:"Gartner Says Worldwide Traditional PC, Tablet, Ultramobile and Mobile Phone Shipments On Pace to Grow 7.6 Percent in 2014" 16818: 16487: 15211: 14736: 12587: 12562: 11459: 6669: 5017: 2345: 2003:, and several journalists. Others, such as Google engineer Patrick Brady, say that Android is not Linux in the traditional 681:, and as of 2024, the Google Play Store features 1.7 million apps, a decline from its of peak of over 3 million apps. 17981: 17874: 16438: 12073: 10286: 9338: 25316: 24046: 22460: 21683: 20076: 19311: 18992: 18042: 16967: 16591: 16525:"Android Marks Fourth Anniversary Since Launch with 75.0% Market Share in Third Quarter, According to IDC – prUS23771812" 12474: 9943: 9679: 8949: 6937: 6484: 2533:, which collect personal information of their users for advertising and other commercial reasons. GCHQ has, according to 1306:

list of recently used apps when actuated. Depending on device, its long press may simulate a menu button press or engage

1012:

announced in a blog post that Andy Rubin had moved from the Android division to take on new projects at Google, and that

953: 19147: 18864: 18292: 18274: 18192: 17837: 17351: 17103: 17078: 17060: 14795: 10419: 10141: 8301: 5975: 3658:

that "About one of every two computers sold today is running Android. has become Earth's dominant computing platform."

3236:

accompanied this initiative by extending support for manufacturers from 4 up to 7 years of updates. For the comparison,

2163:-compatible libraries. Development of the Linux kernel continues independently of Android's other source code projects. 1837:

months after its release; however, there has not been another official word about that alliance since its announcement.

25381: 23071: 23035: 23016: 22763: 21930: 20595: 18310: 18165: 17002: 16488:"Gartner Says Sales of Mobile Devices Grew 5.6 Percent in Third Quarter of 2011; Smartphone Sales Increased 42 Percent" 13319: 12640: 9025: 8570: 5039: 4424: 3717: 3588:

per day. In May 2013, at Google I/O, Sundar Pichai announced that 900 million Android devices had been activated.

3105:

certain reputation due to very fast obsolescence of device from main customer brands. A few years later Google started

3004: 2516: 2256:

libraries. This made it difficult to port existing Linux applications or libraries to Android, until version r5 of the

1420: 21153: 18564: 17911: 14964: 11642: 11160: 10603: 1325:

The earliest vendor-customized Android-based smartphones known to have featured a split-screen view mode are the 2012

25396: 25285: 24327: 23954: 23907: 23149: 23110: 21722: 14038:"Android Device Manager updated for the first time in two years and renamed to Find My Device [APK Download]" 12791: 12326: 10377: 9409: 7546:

Chinese tech giant plans to launch its own operating system this year as access to U.S. software is hit by export ban

5838: 5424: 3332: 1094: 19706: 19046: 17429: 15317: 7141: 6792: 6305: 6176: 1720:

camera if present at all, since the camera was dropped as a requirement entirely when Android started to be used on

23641: 21510: 21242: 20135: 19333: 18387: 16711: 16554: 13975: 7108: 5474: 5399: 5109: 4850:

system known as Asteroid in 2011, followed by a successor, the touchscreen-based Asteroid Smart, in 2012. In 2013,

3543: 3155: 2188: 1772:, which many apps depend on. As a result, most Android devices, including Google's own, ship with a combination of 678: 20621: 16622: 15238: 12928:"Vault 7: Wikileaks reveals details of CIA's hacks of Android, iPhone Windows, Linux, MacOS, and even Samsung TVs" 12043: 11767: 4767:. Additionally, Android has been installed and run on a variety of less-technical objects, including calculators, 3352:

required for certain hardware components in the device. The best known fully open source Android services are the

2672:

also discovered that many pre-installed apps on several hundred new Android devices contain dangerous malware and

1902:

that it has historically lasted to 6 years for future versions of the LTS kernel, starting with Linux kernel 4.4.

1078:

in January 2017 stated that Google is expanding its low-cost Android One program into the United States, although

23755: 21960: 18958: 18256: 16119: 15759: 15180: 13948: 9437: 6829: 5615: 4732: 4699:

Google has developed several variations of Android for specific use cases, including Android Wear, later renamed

4589: 3119:

The main reason of this new functioning is explain by the fact upgrade and software support of Android, costs to

1977: 1748:

Android is developed by Google until the latest changes and updates are ready to be released, at which point the

773: 20453: 20242: 15090: 15043: 14685: 13917: 9966: 9734: 8462: 7798: 6897: 25336: 23838: 22975: 20102: 19364: 17944: 17188: 14479: 13285: 9382: 9225: 7400: 6453: 6208: 4593: 2223: 1666:

project provided support for x86 architectures ahead of the official support. Since 2012, Android devices with

21565: 18275:"Gartner Says Worldwide Tablet Sales Grew 68 Percent in 2013, With Android Capturing 62 Percent of the Market" 12099: 11579: 5149: 2912:

and customizations added on top of the operating system by vendors who license Android from Google is causing

1768:, often proprietary, that are needed for certain hardware components, and does not contain the source code of 25356: 23801: 23796: 21995: 19280: 18008: 14100:"Google announces Android Device Manager coming later this month, an app that helps you find your lost phone" 13516: 12416: 12007: 11415: 9057: 8258: 6553: 4592:, whose donors include Google, disputed the Fairsearch allegations. On April 20, 2016, the EU filed a formal 3552:

Research company Canalys estimated in the second quarter of 2009, that Android had a 2.8% share of worldwide

2461: 2072: 1773: 1637: 1539: 1435:, as its primary IDE for Android application development. Other development tools are available, including a 1380: 1148: 685:, released on October 4, 2023, is the latest version, and Android 12.1/12L includes improvements specific to 500: 76: 18463: 18438: 9991: 7326: 6599: 3072:

Simon Weckert performed an experience by carrying dozen of google-connected smartphones, carried all into a

25401: 25361: 25346: 25295: 24056: 23947: 23912: 23750: 23745: 23542: 22996: 22715: 21734: 21536: 20692: 20507: 17461: 14453: 13391: 12022: 10346: 7858: 5049: 4598: 3827: 3782: 3371: 3190: 2949:

Douglas Leith, using a sort of data interception, showed that several data are sent from Android device to

2083:

to enhance the capabilities and customizability of their devices, but also by malicious parties to install

1376: 1359: 1274:

The recent list may appear side-by-side or overlapping, depending on the Android version and manufacturer.

746: 745:

Rubin had difficulty attracting investors early on, and Android was facing eviction from its office space.

214: 20346: 17240: 15790: 12295: 11343: 11004: 4523:

partially reversed the district court ruling, ruling in Oracle's favor on the copyrightability issue, and

2339:

There are, as of August 2019, a handful of notable custom Android distributions (ROMs) of Android version

1864:

contained relatively fewer user-facing changes, focusing more on minor changes and platform improvements.

1001:, Google's annual developer-focused conference. He left Google in August 2013 to join Chinese phone maker 25263: 25204: 23883: 23449: 22965: 22685: 22511: 22073: 22063: 21990: 21212: 19883: 17633:"IDC: Android Now Accounts For 84.7% Of All Smartphone Shipments, Grew 33.3% Year-Over-Year This Quarter" 16930: 15470: 13582: 12969: 12948: 10055: 9316: 8283: 7034: 5054: 5031: 4499: 3628: 3489: 2705: 2559: 2466: 2361:, for which carriers would otherwise charge a premium. As a result, technical obstacles including locked 1543: 1384: 1137: 556: 340: 190: 167: 88: 72: 18113: 17493: 17320: 17214: 15029: 10029: 9588: 6867:"Google announces 'Android One' standard for affordable devices, arriving first in India at under $ 100" 3753:

for tablets was available) on a device while neglecting user interface. This approach, such as with the

25083: 24626: 24520: 23619: 23330: 22222: 22126: 19481: 18746: 17545: 5833: 5170: 4938:

and controller designed by Google itself. However, this did not catch on and was discontinued in 2019.

4543: 3772:, which relied upon lower pricing as well as access to Amazon's ecosystem of applications and content. 3293: 2390: 2352:

Historically, device manufacturers and mobile carriers have typically been unsupportive of third-party

19920: 17293: 16656: 15181:"Frequently Asked Questions: What is involved in releasing the source code for a new Android version?" 14285: 9082: 8217: 7985: 1212:; app icons launch the associated app, whereas widgets display live, auto-updating content, such as a 602:

The source code has been used to develop variants of Android on a range of other electronics, such as

25015: 24818: 24114: 22980: 22913: 22710: 20936: 16219: 14313: 12234:"CyanogenMod Has Now Been Installed On Over 2 Million Devices, Doubles Install Numbers Since January" 7504:"Huawei's Own Smartphone Operating System Reportedly Named HongMeng OS, According to Foreign Sources" 7364:"Google Pixel 2 and 2 XL announced with water resistance, 'dual-pixel' camera, and always-on display" 7215: 4855: 4563: 2825: 2566:, including the ability to compromise the operating systems of most smartphones (including Android). 2292: 2171: 2076: 1929: 1693: 1298:

Many early Android OS smartphones were equipped with a dedicated search button for quick access to a

576: 322: 21426: 19921:"Google announces Android TV to bring 'voice input, user experience and content' to the living room" 18801:"Wind-up Knight developer: Piracy rates on iOS and Android are comparable, China is the main source" 15927: 13701: 7289: 3425:

replacements distributed through Play Store (Google Search, YouTube Music, and Google Calendar) and

1082:

notes that the company will presumably not produce the actual devices itself. Google introduced the

25366: 25231: 24766: 24704: 24510: 24433: 24129: 23923: 23091: 22005: 21968: 21817: 20815: 20387: 20279: 20215: 20145: 18412: 18368: 17804: 17671: 17568: 17061:"Gartner Says Annual Smartphone Sales Surpassed Sales of Feature Phones for the First Time in 2013" 15356: 14667: 13543: 12268: 12078: 11316: 10679: 9558: 8785: 8239: 8141: 8026: 7828: 5874: 5510: 5222: 4859: 4756: 4524: 3367: 3116:

This initial problem was that for lot of devices, only one or few Android versions were available.

3053: 2996: 2736: 2591: 2520: 2261: 2160: 2148: 1804: 1393: 1307: 1249:. Vendors may implement extended settings such as the ability to adjust the flashlight brightness. 532: 368: 80: 21358: 21258:

The four reference devices represent phones, large foldable inner displays, tablets, and desktops.

17542:"Global mobile statistics 2014 Part A: Mobile subscribers; handset market share; mobile operators" 16364: 14847: 14006: 12536: 11429: 8547: 4511:

implementation of the Java class libraries, and an independently developed virtual machine called

25020: 24266: 23833: 23791: 23773: 23133: 22483: 22088: 21270: 19397: 19015: 18901: 17735: 14368: 13113: 13075: 12897: 10847: 10636: 10249:"We'll get a major Android release every year from now on: Android M tomorrow, Android N in 2016" 9905: 9795: 7533: 7071: 6013:"Android and its first purchasable product, the T-Mobile G1, celebrate their 8th birthdays today" 5800: 4935: 4914: 4652: 3843: 3666: 3640:

reaching close to 1.16 billion end users in 2014, Android shipped over four times more than

3174: 2587: 2325: 2283:", a collection of command-line utilities (mostly for use by apps, as Android does not provide a 2196: 2184: 1798: 1692:

Android devices incorporate many optional hardware components, including still or video cameras,

1643: 1608: 1501:, another alternative marketplace, seeks to only provide applications that are distributed under 1287: 1051: 961: 901: 777: 710: 457: 445: 16465: 15348: 12819: 11888: 5574: 5123: 4886:

systems for automobiles, " the best of Android into the automobile in a safe and seamless way."

2426:

offers them under the same name. The device codename is available to running applications under

25341: 25331: 25321: 24857: 24669: 24443: 23345: 23169: 23041: 22562: 22259: 21825: 21811: 19565:"Microsoft Inside: 20 New Android Device Manufacturers Sign-on to Pre-Install Office and Skype" 18332: 16306: 15003: 13825: 12796: 12207: 9522: 9140: 6241: 6112: 5621: 5469: 4760: 4463: 4355: 4255: 3786: 3776: 3733: 3704: 3601: 3477: 3320: 2498: 2415: 2284: 2015:

as an alternative C library) and some other components typically found in Linux distributions.

1871: 1803:

Google provides annual Android releases, both for factory installation in new devices, and for

1728:

project, including customized Android 4.4. Using the Android emulator that is part of the

1436: 1330: 512: 21484:"Google is discontinuing the Daydream View VR headset, and the Pixel 4 won't support Daydream" 18514: 17267: 14161: 13476: 11203: 6568: 4805:

US$ 8.5m for its development, and was later followed by other Android-based consoles, such as

25376: 25073: 24664: 24061: 23154: 22768: 22720: 22068: 22050: 21630: 20415:"Soap Android-Powered Smart Router With Touch Display Surpasses 80k Kickstarter Funding Goal" 16784: 16749:"ComScore: Android tops 52 percent of US smartphone share, iPhone cracks the 33 percent mark" 15967: 15266:"The Google Pixel will get bigger, more regular software updates you might actually remember" 14625: 13639:"Twitter urges Android users to update after breach gives hackers access to private messages" 13427: 13356: 12872:"Angry Birds and 'leaky' phone apps targeted by NSA and GCHQ for user data | World news" 11675: 9462: 9252: 8103: 7919: 6047: 4920: 4871: 4814: 4776: 4768: 4554:

copyrightable, and thus proceeded with a review of the factors that contributed to fair use.

4547: 3297: 2641: 2366: 2273: 2156: 1505: 834: 719: 611: 481: 24862: 19184:"ORACLE AMERICA, INC., Plaintiff – Appellant, v. GOOGLE INC., Defendant – Cross – Appellant" 16868:"Number of available applications in the Google Play Store from December 2009 to March 2020" 15620:""Google Now Launcher" hits Play Store, brings Google homescreen to GPE & Nexus devices" 13544:"Study Shows Some Android Apps Leak User Data Without Clear Notifications | Gadget Lab" 12902:"Angry Birds firm calls for industry to respond to NSA spying revelations | World news" 10225: 8517: 8487: 8199: 7954: 2485:, developed and distributed by a private company which can and has been used to infect both 1113:

internationally known, or being difficult to pronounce in some languages). On the same day,

25281: 25189: 23611: 23522: 23159: 23021: 22808: 21978: 21848: 21772: 21177:"Google launches the Android-based Open Automotive Alliance with Audi, Honda, GM, and more" 19846: 17703: 12932: 12843: 10848:"Report: Google pressuring OEMs and carriers to speed up Android updates, security patches" 10524: 7503: 5575:"THE RISE OF ANDROID: How a flailing startup became the world's biggest computing platform" 4993: 4883: 4847: 3426: 3422: 3375: 3328: 3274: 3261:

open-source, Google still manages everything of AOSP Project, as the leader organization.

3110: 3041: 3020: 3000: 2961: 2909: 2899: 2732: 2519:

it was revealed in September 2013 that the American and British intelligence agencies, the

2490: 2152: 2092: 1845: 1777: 1769: 1682: 1502: 862: 670: 643: 528: 520: 508: 465: 134: 130: 122: 67: 21011:"Home in the clouds: Google's home automation platform to have major services integration" 18539: 16894:"Android Users Have Installed More Than 65 Billion Apps from Google Play in the Last Year" 16528: 15064: 13102: 10104: 7776: 2871: 2676:. Some of the preinstalled malware can commit ad fraud or even take over its host device. 1375:"), which extend the functionality of devices (and must be 64-bit), are written using the 8: 24001: 23848: 22493: 22146: 22116: 21103:"Parrot unveils Asteroid Smart, Tablet and Mini car infotainment systems, we go hands-on" 20716:"Archos Shows Off Their Android Based Home Connect Alarm Clock and Internet Radio Device" 20172: 17170: 16841: 9825: 7442: 5059: 4748: 4581: 3741: 3045: 2728: 2544: 2309: 1697: 1440: 1208:

found on personal computers. Android home screens are typically made up of app icons and

588: 291: 23249: 13670: 13583:

Avast Threat Labs analyzed malware that has affected thousands of users around the world

12120: 8754: 8723: 6744:"Sundar Pichai promotes Hiroshi Lockheimer to oversee Android, Chrome OS and Chromecast" 5374: 4897:

by end users. On those platforms Android provides additional functionality for physical

4049: 3556:

shipments. By May 2010, Android had a 10% worldwide smartphone market share, overtaking

3123: : it's mainly managed with contracts, especially with the leader of communication 24995: 23970: 22896: 22745: 22735: 22207: 22131: 21955: 21783: 21570: 18098: 18079: 17127:"Tablet Sales Growth Plummets In 2014 As Android Smartphones Continue To Soar: Gartner" 14435: 14407: 13855: 13597:

Google Warning Tens of Millions of Android Phones Come Preloaded With Dangerous Malware

13481: 12475:"Access Denied: why Android's broken promise of unlocked bootloaders needs to be fixed" 12023:"Android 11's new 'Gabeldorsche' Bluetooth stack was given its name for a great reason" 11199: 11030: 9492: 6236: 6042: 5829:"Can iPhone become your phone?; Linksys introduces versatile line for cordless service" 5730: 4744: 4716: 4712: 4692: 4577: 4495: 4149: 3732:

Despite app support in its infancy, a considerable number of Android tablets, like the

3712: 3654: 3464: 3337: 3249: 3214: 3049: 2880: 2747: 2716: 2474:

showed that only 0.5% of Android malware reported had come from the Google Play store.

2215: 1992: 1954: 1884: 1861: 1465:

was acquired by Google in 2014 that provides helpful tools for app and web developers.

1424: 1259: 1106: 1083: 1021: 904:

which have incrementally improved the operating system, adding new features and fixing

866: 846: 603: 262: 20974:"Editorial: Android@Home is the best worst thing that could happen to home automation" 19497:"Microsoft collects license fees on 50% of Android devices, tells Google to "wake up"" 16094:"On its fifth birthday, Android is "closer to our actual vision" for mobile supremacy" 14650: 9643: 4437:

stated that the ratio of pirated players vs legitimate players was 9:1 for their game

2320:

and contain modifications not provided by the original vendor, such as the ability to

2115:

to unlock the bootloader. But most OEMs have their own methods. The unlocking process

25194: 25137: 23918: 23579: 23567: 23532: 23087: 23077: 22939: 22926: 22488: 22121: 21885: 21801: 21796: 21788: 21550: 21452: 21047:"Why the time has come for Android @Home to finally make a splash by Janko Roettgers" 20559:"Sony's Xperia Hello robotic assistant can now be an expensive member of your family" 19478:"Microsoft and LG Sign Patent Agreement Covering Android and Chrome OS Based Devices" 19421:"Google will start charging Android device makers a fee for using its apps in Europe" 18614: 16653:"500 million devices activated globally, and over 1.3 million added every single day" 16198: 15389: 14744: 14568: 14439: 14427: 13486: 13067: 11970:"Google confirms next Android version won't implement Oracle's proprietary Java APIs" 11540: 9258: 8389:"Google is adding Kotlin as an official programming language for Android development" 7718:"This important Microsoft Teams for Android update fixes the strange 911 calling bug" 7693:"Go read this story explaining in detail the scary Teams bug that blocked a 911 call" 6547: 5668: 5658: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4851: 4664: 4585: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4451: 3649: 3473: 3370:

have been critical of Android and have recommended the usage of alternatives such as

3349: 3324: 3016: 2821: 2784: 2579: 2501:. Both of these issues are not addressed or cannot be addressed by security patches. 2482: 2219: 2180: 2104: 2035: 2012: 1937: 1819: 1815: 1662:

architectures also officially supported in later versions of Android. The unofficial

1481: 1473: 1469: 1326: 1299: 1225: 1168: 949: 858: 842: 796: 647: 635: 631: 627: 626:

for wearables, both developed by Google. Software packages on Android, which use the

615: 480:. Android has historically been developed by a consortium of developers known as the 345: 328: 303: 20906:"An Interview With 'Ouya' Founder Julie Uhrman On A New Breed Of Video Game Console" 20206:"Android on the big screen: We chew up and spit out three Jelly Bean all-in-one PCs" 18139:"Why Google's tighter control over Android is a good thing | Mobile Technology" 17268:"StatCounter Global Stats – Browser, OS, Search Engine including Mobile Usage Share" 17189:"This Chart Shows Google's Incredible Domination Of The World's Computing Platforms" 15767: 15688:"The Nexus 5's "exclusive" launcher suspiciously receives support for other devices" 14769: 9704: 7490:

Huawei is moving to trademark the name of its operating system, "Hongmeng," in Peru.

5795: 4634:

and Microsoft have sued several manufacturers for patent infringement, with Apple's

3744:) were rushed out to market in an attempt to capitalize on the success of the iPad. 1427:

using the Android Development Tools (ADT) plugin; in December 2014, Google released

1204:, the primary navigation and information "hub" on Android devices, analogous to the 535:

is used for push notifications. While AOSP is free, the "Android" name and logo are

232: 42: 25050: 25035: 25025: 24935: 24900: 24337: 24104: 22356: 22141: 22034: 21868: 21745: 21659: 21602: 20656: 20243:"Samsung Galaxy Camera announced: 16 megapixels, 21x optical zoom, and Android 4.1" 17457:"Android Vs. iOS: What's The Most Popular Mobile Operating System In Your Country?" 17404:"Market share of smartphone OS of total smartphone installed base in 2013 and 2014" 14417: 14224:"Google's new Trusted Contacts app lets you share your location during emergencies" 14162:"Android Device Manager now available for your downloading pleasure on Google Play" 13286:"Diverse protections for a diverse ecosystem: Android Security 2016 Year in Review" 12510: 11133: 10571: 10387: 10382: 6306:"Google turns the Samsung Galaxy S4 into a Nexus phone, coming June 26th for $ 649" 5584: 5579: 4997: 4752: 4648: 4584:, alleging that its free-of-charge distribution model constituted anti-competitive 4489: 4433: 4387: 3363: 3210: 2913: 2848: 2620: 2374: 2269: 2191:

to run Dalvik "dex-code" (Dalvik Executable), which is usually translated from the

2140: 2068: 2023: 1996: 1880: 1717: 1408: 1213: 1205: 1180: 1152: 1087: 690: 564: 422: 380: 278: 14532:"Google is illegally tracking Android users through adverts, claims privacy group" 6793:"Android One will help manufacturers build low-cost phones for developing markets" 6454:"Google kills off the last remaining Google Play Edition device in the Play Store" 3699: 2268:. Libraries written in C may also be used in applications by injection of a small 1310:

view, the latter of which is the default behaviour since stock Android version 7.

488:. It was unveiled in November 2007, with the first commercial Android device, the 25174: 24963: 24842: 24776: 24736: 24593: 24548: 24402: 24188: 24051: 23928: 23562: 23557: 23081: 22773: 22705: 22663: 22096: 22039: 22025: 21858: 21760: 21149: 20517: 20067: 19989:"Google launches first developer preview of Android Things, its new IoT platform" 19157: 19056: 18719: 18697: 18123: 18108: 18052: 17954: 17012: 16940: 16810: 16281:"Strong demand of Apple's iPhone 5 series driving an "anti-fragmentation" of iOS" 15937: 15800: 15657:"Android 4.4 Factory Images Now Available for Nexus 4, 7 (2012 and 2013), and 10" 15480: 15383: 14894:"Fairphone suggests Qualcomm is the biggest barrier to long-term Android support" 13826:"Google's virus-scanning Verify Apps feature for Android now reveals its secrets" 13401: 13227: 12650: 12149: 12103: 11898: 11353: 11239: 11170: 11100: 10529: 10114: 8086:"Nougat Tip: Change the intensity of the flashlight on your Galaxy S7 or S7 edge" 7563: 7437:"Google restricts Huawei from using Android: Here's what that could mean for you" 7299: 6485:"Android VP Hugo Barra leaves Google, joins Chinese phone maker Xiaomi (updated)" 6148: 4981: 4931: 4927: 4822: 4810: 4740: 4725: 4520: 4375: 4351: 4299: 4287: 4251: 3940: 3522:

iOS where hardware and software varies less. For example, according to data from

3514: 3451: 2969: 2649: 2645: 2494: 2439: 2317: 2249: 2167: 1963:

adding that "Let me make it simple for you, without Linux, there is no Android".

1705: 1575: 1490: 1477: 1397: 1318:

Native support for split screen view has been added in stock Android version 7.0

1282: 1209: 1156: 1125: 879: 870: 639: 596: 477: 298: 250: 18099:

Damon Poeter (December 27, 2012) "Non-Apple Tablets Making Small Gains on iPad"

17736:"Report: Android overtakes Windows as the internet's most used operating system" 16592:"Google activates 500,000 Android devices a day, may reach 1 million in October" 16499: 15724:"Neither Microsoft, Nokia, nor anyone else should fork Android. It's unforkable" 4963: 25152: 24714: 24621: 24575: 24291: 23678: 23655: 23547: 23335: 22831: 22730: 22678: 22651: 22438: 22433: 22212: 22151: 22136: 22106: 21943: 21906: 21537:"CES 2024: Top 4 Android experiences to try out - 1. Let The Bot be your guide" 19307: 18293:"Gartner Says Worldwide Media Tablets Sales to Reach 119 Million Units in 2012" 17708: 15533:"New Android OEM licensing terms leak; "Open" comes with a lot of restrictions" 14255:"Google's new Trusted Contacts app lets you share your location in emergencies" 13611: 12083: 11931:"Android N switches to OpenJDK, Google tells Oracle it is protected by the GPL" 11647: 10784: 10562:"Make Sure You Know Which Version Of Android Is On That Phone Before Buying It" 10278: 9935: 9648: 8651:"Google's iron grip on Android: Controlling open source by any means necessary" 8200:"How to use the Hidden Menu Key in Samsung Galaxy S5 [with Recent Key]" 6927: 6531: 5198:"Google's iron grip on Android: Controlling open source by any means necessary" 4867: 4708: 4535: 4504: 4498:

sued Google over claimed infringement of copyrights and patents related to the

4443: 4311: 4247: 4218: 4157: 4133: 4021: 4017: 3609: 3557: 3285: 3278: 3106: 2992: 2841: 2712: 2332:

was the most widely used community firmware, now discontinued and succeeded by

2204: 2084: 1973: 1949: 1754: 1558:

The storage of Android devices can be expanded using secondary devices such as

1448: 1428: 1189: 941: 925: 894: 739: 731: 686: 674: 607: 504: 388: 361: 25162: 20062: 19365:"Google fined a record $ 5 billion by the EU for Android antitrust violations" 18984: 17773:"StatCounter: Android overtakes Windows as world's most-used operating system" 17378:"Installed base of smartphones by operating system in 2015 (in million units)" 11711:"Android Partitions Explained: boot, system, recovery, data, cache & misc" 9671: 7401:"Google pulls Huawei's Android license, forcing it to use open source version" 5538:"Before it took over smartphones, Android was originally destined for cameras" 5269: 4828: 2238:, which Google finds more suitable for the Android's overall licensing model. 2127: 1546:(AOSP), but it has since been deprecated. It was meant to allow users running 997:

served as product spokesperson, representing Android at press conferences and

618:, each with a specialized user interface. Some well-known derivatives include 25310: 25098: 25030: 24983: 24968: 24915: 24709: 24490: 24480: 24332: 24271: 24231: 24203: 24183: 23828: 23552: 23517: 23256: 23237: 22820: 22813: 22594: 22111: 22101: 21948: 19596:"Xiaomi will bundle Microsoft's Office and Skype apps on its Android devices" 18985:"Judge tosses Oracle's $ 6.1 billion damage estimate in claim against Google" 18296: 18278: 17355: 17099: 17082: 17064: 14748: 14572: 14431: 13490: 12350:"Motorola Offers Unlocked Bootloader Tool For Droid RAZR, Verizon Removes It" 11311: 11124:"Garrett's LinuxCon Talk Emphasizes Lessons Learned from Android/Kernel Saga" 10744:"Review: Android 4.3's multitude of minor changes future-proofs the platform" 10674: 9553: 8164:"How to Get Android P's New 'Recent Apps' Layout for Your Samsung Smartphone" 5672: 5083:

To put the Statistica's numbers in context: by Strategy Analytics estimates,

4772: 4407: 4401: 4214: 3802: 3758: 3623: 3569: 3529: 3437: 3313: 3120: 2965: 2860: 2772: 2756: 2563: 2510: 2370: 2227: 2192: 2116: 2056: 2041: 2008: 1981: 1959: 1945: 1857: 1849: 1823: 1765: 1595: 1527:, with collective downloads of 20 million, were violating Google's policies. 1452: 1432: 1229: 1228:

the home screen, and even mimic the look of other operating systems, such as

1172: 1017: 1013: 921: 891: 829:

or T-Mobile G1, the first commercially released device running Android (2008)

584: 516: 24236: 20072: 19753: 19679: 19642: 19506: 19226: 19093: 18874: 18837: 18229: 17516:"Samsung sells more smartphones than all major manufacturers combined in Q1" 17321:"Google hoping to lure smaller manufacturers to Google's Android, over AOSP" 16046: 15874: 15837: 15733: 15697: 15629: 15292:"Google Pixel exclusive features explored: A cut above the rest of Android?" 15154: 14193:"[New App] Google Releases Android Device Manager App In Play Store" 13218:"After Stagefright, Samsung and LG join Google with monthly Android patches" 13190: 13153: 11940: 11615: 11279: 10927: 10890: 10820: 10753: 10716: 10534: 10497: 10488:"Why isn't your old phone getting Nougat? There's blame enough to go around" 10429: 10319: 9692:

Vulkan 1.1 is available as a Developer Preview OTA for the NVIDIA SHIELD TV.

9035: 8923: 8886: 8660: 6426: 6389: 6352: 6278: 5939:"Google in 2007: 'a touchscreen cannot completely replace physical buttons'" 4951: 4934:

platform that relied on a smartphone and provided VR capabilities through a

4854:

released its own Android-based car stereo, the AX1. In January 2014, at the

3109:

project, allowing quicker development and deployment of Android updates via

841:

of technology companies including Google, device manufacturers such as HTC,

25275: 25236: 25010: 24987: 24955: 24945: 24882: 24699: 24540: 24500: 24495: 24462: 24367: 24286: 24208: 24193: 24140: 24109: 23417: 23397: 23387: 23325: 23186: 23102: 22778: 22584: 22478: 22473: 22468: 22450: 22386: 22368: 22334: 22246: 22156: 21843: 20810: 20477:"Xiaomi-Backed Smart POS Terminal Developer Sunmi Raises New Funding Round" 20284: 19784:"New Android phones in Turkey to lose Google services in antitrust dispute" 19748: 19674: 19637: 19501: 19221: 19088: 18869: 18832: 18747:"Op-Ed: Android Piracy Is Huge Problem for Game Devs | Game|Life" 18639: 18589: 18224: 16337: 16250:"Android fragmentation 'worse than ever' – but OpenSignal says that's good" 16041: 15869: 15832: 15728: 15692: 15624: 15445:"Huawei confirms the new Mate 30 Pro won't come with Google's Android apps" 15149: 14848:"So far, the latest version of Android is only on a tiny number of devices" 13185: 13148: 12820:"Android Mobile OS Snooping By Samsung, Xiaomi, Huawei and Realme Handsets" 12614:"Google is forming an Android security team to find bugs in sensitive apps" 11935: 11610: 11274: 10922: 10918:"Android users rejoice! Linux kernel LTS releases are now good for 6 years" 10885: 10815: 10811:"Google's making a list: Android OEMs to be ranked, shamed by update speed" 10748: 10711: 10641: 10608: 10492: 10424: 10314: 9030: 8918: 8881: 8655: 8017:"Launcher 7 Brings Windows Phone's Simple, Attractive Interface to Android" 7575:

The trademark's been filed in Canada, the European Union, Mexico, and more.

6604: 6526: 6421: 6384: 6380:"Moto G Google Play edition replaces near-stock Android with stock Android" 6347: 6273: 5692: 5610: 4802: 4721: 4534:

In December 2015, Google announced that the next major release of Android (

4467: 4371: 4363: 4210: 4206: 4145: 4141: 4037: 4025: 3947:, Oppo Find N2, Oppo Find N2 Flip, Realme GT 2 Pro, Tecno Camon 20 series, 3494: 3341: 3282: 3198: 3194: 3159: 3029: 2876: 2689: 2596: 2583: 2575: 2535: 2398: 2222:, was developed by Google specifically for Android, as a derivation of the 2200: 2175: 2096: 2019: 2000: 1965: 1933: 1895: 1856:

for Google services, installed automatically on nearly all devices running

1832: 1818:

in Android devices has caused significant delays for software upgrades and

1701: 1419:, documentation, sample code, and tutorials. Initially, Google's supported 1118: 978: 966: 957: 936: 905: 769: 461: 398: 332: 103: 23986: 22626: 19707:"Google Buys Motorola Mobility For $ 12.5B, Says "Android Will Stay Open"" 19254:"Justices validate Google's use of Java platform in Android software code" 18774:"Football Manager dev hopes to stick with Android despite 9:1 piracy rate" 18664: 16712:"Google: 900 million Android activations to date, 48 billion app installs" 14314:"New Play Store policy will help prevent Android call and text data leaks" 13569:

A Serious Android bug Could Be Exploited To Steal Your Banking Credentials

13428:"Air-to-ground rocket men flog top-secret mobe-crypto to Brad in accounts" 13255:"Monthly security patches are the most important updates you'll never get" 11855:"Google Android developer explains more about Dalvik and the JIT in Froyo" 10881:"Google's "Project Treble" solves one of Android's many update roadblocks" 9992:"China targets own operating system to take on likes of Microsoft, Google" 8877:"The great Ars experiment—free and open source software on a smartphone?!" 7890:"Real Racing 2 Speeds Into The Android Market – Leaves Part 1 In The Dust" 6269:"From Nexus One to Nexus 10: a brief history of Google's flagship devices" 5652: 4797:, a video game console running Android, became one of the most successful 822: 25142: 25121: 25103: 24905: 24895: 24761: 24756: 24724: 24530: 24525: 24515: 24475: 24417: 24322: 24226: 24198: 24099: 24089: 23991: 23873: 23669: 23651: 23589: 23407: 23266: 23001: 22803: 22636: 22540: 22506: 22161: 21831: 21766: 20746: 20652:"This debit card-sized feature phone runs on Android; charges wirelessly" 20177: 20107: 20026:"Google Announces Android Auto, Promises Enabled Cars By The End Of 2014" 17916: 17809: 17777: 16975: 16466:"Android surpasses BlackBerry as No. 1 U.S. smartphone OS – Mar. 7, 2011" 15900: 15381: 14873:"android-security-warning-one-billion-devices-no-longer-getting-updates/" 13144:"University of Cambridge study finds 87% of Android devices are insecure" 13041: 12680:"Mobile malware exaggerated by "charlatan" vendors, says Google engineer" 12588:"Google launches initiative to improve the security of non-Pixel devices" 10566: 8607:"Google Acquires Firebase To Help Developers Build Better Real-Time Apps" 8058: 7666:"Android's iconic dessert names are going away, starting with Android 10" 4836: 4832: 4798: 4780: 4335: 4330: 4315: 4303: 4009: 3924: 3769: 3754: 3737: 3681: 3616: 3596: 3568:. In the US it became the top-selling platform in April 2011, overtaking 3418: 3403: 3345: 3270: 3186: 3178: 3163: 3093: 3089: 2973: 2792: 2760: 2724: 2696:). Twitter confirmed that updating the app will restrict such practices. 2693: 2529: 2457: 2340: 2329: 2313: 2305: 2257: 2235: 2170:(ART) as its runtime environment (introduced in version 4.4), which uses 1841: 1782: 1749: 1729: 1721: 1709: 1663: 1547: 1363: 1350:

without having to boot it up first. Some display the battery percentage.

1221: 1217: 1201: 1185: 1064: 1028: 850: 765: 651: 524: 469: 372: 149: 18515:"Android 14 beta tacker: List of major phones getting the latest update" 17294:"Global Stats – Browser, OS, Search Engine including Mobile Usage Share" 16655:. official Android Engineering teams. September 12, 2012. Archived from 16074:"Driverless Cars and Green Tech: What Google Is Doing Outside of Search" 12386:"CyanogenMod 7 for Samsung Galaxy S2 (II): Development Already Started!" 8817:"Android Developers Blog: New Carrier Billing Options on Android Market" 7615:"Google deserts desserts: Android 10 is the official name for Android Q" 6961:"Beset With Failures, Google Tries to Breathe New Life Into Android One" 6343:"Review: The HTC One Google Play edition offers the best of both worlds" 5293:"With Cyanogen dead, Google's control over Android is tighter than ever" 3463:

operating systems with Android. The idea of an open-source, Linux-based

25157: 25113: 25045: 25040: 24973: 24925: 24910: 24800: 24781: 24676: 24651: 24603: 24553: 24372: 24362: 24357: 24261: 24256: 24251: 24076: 24026: 23601: 23596: 23574: 23308: 23291: 23210: 23026: 23006: 22944: 22874: 22839: 22611: 22329: 22217: 22191: 22186: 22181: 22176: 22171: 22166: 22058: 21901: 21878: 21717: 20742:"Samsung smart fridge: It runs Android apps like Evernote (video demo)" 20316:"Android Everywhere: 10 Types of Devices That Android Is Making Better" 20030: 19993: 19711: 19258: 19189:. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. May 9, 2014. Archived from 17879: 17740: 17605: 17131: 16559: 15760:"Android Open Source Project Frequently Asked Questions: Compatibility" 14945:"qualcomm-ends-44-billion-nxp-bid-after-failing-to-win-china-approval-" 14318: 14290: 13364: 13324: 12354: 12027: 10852: 10707:"Balky carriers and slow OEMs step aside: Google is defragging Android" 10188: 9414: 8848: 8430: 8358:"Kotlin is now Google's preferred language for Android app development" 8021: 7744:"Google fixes nightmare Android bug that stopped user from calling 911" 7039: 6080: 5980: 4988: 4970: 4704: 4651:

its own Android software to patent licenses, requiring the bundling of

4631: 4569: 4275: 4231: 4226: 4170: 4165: 4097: 4054: 3965: 3960: 3944: 3888: 3883: 3831: 3815: 3766: 3662: 3553: 3523: 3395: 3305: 3237: 3225: 3140: 3081: 2866: 2829: 2817: 2746:

reported on a study by the German security company Fraunhofer AISEC in

2662: 2611: 2394: 2362: 2136: 1906: 1808: 1621: 1616: 1531: 1512: 1403:

The SDK includes a comprehensive set of development tools, including a

1372: 1291: 1246: 1102: 1009: 998: 994: 986: 982: 945: 838: 800: 789: 727: 723: 698: 682: 619: 473: 266: 258: 246: 195: 172: 53: 23939: 21390:"Google is 'very committed' to Chrome OS after Android merger reports" 20775:"Archos Smart Home Phone now available – get Android on your landline" 19334:"Russia fines Google $ 6.75 million for preinstalling apps on Android" 18311:"Android Ecosystem Takes the Baton from Apple iPad in the Tablet Race" 15828:"Google blocked Acer's rival phone to prevent Android "fragmentation"" 15589:"Google starts blocking "uncertified" Android devices from logging in" 15564:"Google gave phone makers extra money to ditch third-party app stores" 10979:"Google says Android 12 will make using third-party app stores easier" 6774:"Android 5.0 Lollipop Brings Full SD Card Access for Third-Party Apps" 4676:

stopped issuing licenses for new Android phone models sold in Turkey.

2590:

concluded that 87.7% of Android phones in use had known but unpatched

2199:

the majority of application code, Dalvik performs the compilation and

1489:

other reasons. Examples of these third-party stores have included the

25211: 25147: 25060: 24920: 24890: 24872: 24847: 24731: 24613: 24598: 24583: 24470: 24392: 24246: 24094: 24031: 23878: 23868: 23843: 23674: 23584: 23318: 23226: 22864: 22621: 22376: 21488: 21399: 21394: 21186: 21181: 21020: 21015: 20852: 20847: 20568: 20563: 20252: 20247: 19961: 19956: 19893: 19888: 19819: 19814: 19633:"Google publicly accuses Apple, Microsoft, Oracle of patent bullying" 19605: 19600: 19425: 19369: 18407: 18363: 17847: 17842: 17600: 16903: 16898: 16721: 16716: 16675:"Eric Schmidt: Google now at 1.5 million Android activations per day" 16182: 16177: 15660: 15349:"Android and Users' Freedom – Support the Free Your Android campaign" 15145:"Why Google chose the Apache Software License over GPLv2 for Android" 14920:"How Qualcomm shook down the cell phone industry for almost 20 years" 14507:"Google illegally tracking Android users, according to new complaint" 13036: 12484: 12479: 11230:"DiBona: Google will hire two Android coders to work with kernel.org" 10183: 10079:"Why Google chose the Apache Software License over GPLv2 for Android" 9852:"4 Ways to Run Android on Your PC and Make Your Own "Dual OS" System" 9738: 8580: 8575: 8426:"Google makes Kotlin a first-class language for writing Android apps" 8398: 8393: 7528:"Who Needs Google's Android? Huawei Trademarks Its Own Smartphone OS" 7410: 7405: 7373: 7368: 7336: 7331: 7262: 7257: 7188: 7183: 7151: 7146: 7007: 7002: 6970: 6839: 6834: 6802: 6797: 6716: 6642: 6637: 6315: 6310: 5948: 5943: 5911: 5906: 5547: 5542: 4843: 4684: 4626: 4573: 4477: 4428: 4367: 4319: 4283: 4279: 4271: 4202: 4153: 4137: 4041: 4033: 3952: 3823: 3810: 3561: 3505: 3441: 3433: 3353: 3255: 3167: 3144: 3024: 2988: 2984: 2358: 2333: 2321: 2060: 2004: 1740: 1713: 1700:, dedicated gaming controls, accelerometers, gyroscopes, barometers, 1612: 1535: 1176: 1160: 1044: 883:

covered an Evalueserve study reporting that Google had filed several

826: 816: 812: 785: 592: 552: 536: 489: 349: 99: 22646: 21066:"Parrot Asteroid car receiver packs Android and apps into your dash" 19847:"Google announces Android Wear, a Nexus-like platform for wearables" 19744:"Google buys another round of IBM patents as its Oracle trial nears" 19670:"Google, needing patents, buys Motorola wireless for $ 12.5 billion" 14711:"Google will pay $ 391M to settle Android location tracking lawsuit" 14422: 14395: 11676:"With Android Oreo, Google is introducing Linux kernel requirements" 8240:"How To Use And Master Android 7.0 Nougat Split-Screen Multitasking" 6417:"Don't cry for the Google Play edition program; it was already dead" 5171:"32-bits is dead: Here's what it means for Android, Apple, and more" 5025: 3244:

product range are mainly supported not less than 4 years, since the

1472:(Android application package) file, or by downloading them using an 1392:. Java or other JVM languages, such as Kotlin, may be combined with 223: 25226: 25221: 25169: 25093: 24930: 24867: 24813: 24808: 24659: 24631: 24558: 24505: 24387: 24301: 24281: 24241: 24168: 24084: 24011: 23737: 23713: 23495: 23313: 23232: 22908: 22901: 22886: 22854: 22785: 22725: 22700: 22641: 22606: 22557: 22545: 22423: 22411: 22396: 22344: 22322: 22310: 22298: 22286: 22274: 21982: 21806: 21778: 21294:"The Linux desktop-a-week review: Android as a desktop environment" 21107: 21070: 20978: 20941: 20937:"NVIDIA Shield ships July 31st, barely meets delayed launch window" 20806:"The Android-Powered Coffee Machine for Java Aficionados (UPDATED)" 20382: 20210: 19851: 19810:"Google reveals Android Wear, an operating system for smartwatches" 17039:"Global smartphone sales by operating system 2009–2016, by quarter" 16753: 16679: 16409:"Google's Android becomes the world's leading smart phone platform" 15999: 14412: 14069:"Google's app for lost Android phones is now called Find My Device" 12096: 11999: 11411: 11128: 11061:"What Are The Major Changes That Android Made To The Linux Kernel?" 10604:"Android's smartphone OS upgrade issues need more than a quick fix" 10146: 9000:"Microsoft to end its Android apps on Windows 11 subsystem in 2025" 8186:"The menu navigation button has finally been retired in Android 10" 7220: 7076: 6932: 6674: 6489: 5869: 5763: 5688:"Excerpt: How Google bought Android—according to folks in the room" 5505: 4890: 4784: 4528: 4323: 4295: 4267: 4194: 4117: 4090: 4082: 4074: 4029: 4013: 3997: 3989: 3985: 3948: 3928: 3912: 3904: 3382: 3290: 3245: 3233: 3206: 3202: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3073: 3069: 2946: 2903: 2887: 2768: 2471: 2382: 2353: 2112: 1985: 1917: 1462: 1412: 1404: 1338: 854: 544: 254: 126: 13795:"Google's Verify Apps now shows apps that it has recently scanned" 13520: 12740:"Android malware perspective: only 0.5% comes from the Play Store" 12710:"Android 4.2 brings new security features to scan sideloaded apps" 9455: 9163:"The truth about Android task killers and why you don't need them" 7461:

phones will not be able to update their Android operating systems.

6998:"Google will take another shot at low-cost Android One initiative" 4825:

services provider to bring Google products into customers' homes.

3360:

which acts as an open source replacement of Google Play Services.

1511:

In October 2020, Google removed several Android applications from

25179: 25088: 25068: 25005: 24852: 24837: 24694: 24641: 24485: 24427: 24422: 24382: 24377: 24296: 24276: 24221: 24213: 24178: 24173: 24134: 24124: 24066: 24021: 24006: 23996: 23888: 23858: 23853: 23783: 23765: 23629: 23490: 23422: 23412: 23392: 23352: 23215: 22934: 22859: 22844: 22740: 22690: 22631: 22616: 22601: 22572: 22567: 22445: 22418: 22406: 22401: 22391: 22381: 22351: 22339: 22317: 22305: 22293: 22281: 22269: 22264: 22254: 22229: 21911: 21665: 21453:"Android End of Life policy – Chrome for Work and Education Help" 20140: 18166:"Anatomy of failure: Mobile flops from RIM, Microsoft, and Nokia" 16495: 15382:

Dariusz Jemielniak; Aleksandra Przegalinska (February 18, 2020).

14949: 13976:"How to take advantage of the new App Permissions in Marshmallow" 12448:"Sony Ericsson supports independent developers – Developer World" 12107: 12003: 9906:"China ditching Windows and Android for its own operating system" 8218:"The Samsung Galaxy S5 still has a menu button, it's just hidden" 6522:"Google's Android VP Hugo Barra joins Chinese phone maker Xiaomi" 5865:"Original Android Prototype Revealed During Google, Oracle Trial" 5084: 4906: 4788: 4736: 4700: 4640: 4539: 4359: 4263: 4259: 4198: 4190: 4186: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4113: 4086: 4078: 4070: 4005: 4001: 3993: 3981: 3936: 3932: 3920: 3916: 3908: 3775:

This began to change in 2012, with the release of the affordable

3636: 3580: 3565: 3510: 3399: 3221: 3124: 3077: 3057: 2977: 2684: 2555: 2478: 2386: 2208: 2100: 2088: 1674:. An unofficial experimental port of the operating system to the 1651: 1559: 1498: 1461:

to Android, wrapped in a native application shell. Additionally,

1458: 1036: 909: 753: 735: 663: 659: 623: 568: 560: 394: 270: 21328:"Alphabet's Google to Fold Chrome Operating System Into Android" 19281:"FSFE objects to claims of 'predatory pricing' in Free Software" 19121:"Oracle agrees to 'zero' damages in Google lawsuit, eyes appeal" 19016:"Calling Oracle Hypocritical, Google Denies Patent Infringement" 18865:"Update: Google posts DRM workaround for paid Android Wear apps" 18220:"Google to Android devs: make nicer tablet apps, pretty please?" 17664:"Report: Nearly 90 percent of smartphones worldwide run Android" 16146:"Best Android apps for personalizing and customizing your phone" 15995:"Symbian, Nokia, Microsoft and Apple downplay Android relevance" 14560:"Google accused of tracking Android users without their consent" 12792:"Study reveals scale of data-sharing from Android mobile phones" 10781:"Google Steps Up Pressure on Partners Tardy in Updating Android" 8977:"Microsoft confirms Android apps will run on all Windows 11 PCs" 8746: 7641:"Unsweetened: Android swaps sugary codenames for boring numbers" 7560:"Huawei begins trademarking its Android replacement OS—HongMeng" 7475:"Huawei moves to trademark its own OS while objecting to US ban" 6707:"New Google CEO Sundar Pichai Makes First Major Executive Picks" 6600:"Andy Rubin moved from Android to take on 'moonshots' at Google" 5319:"Google and Android Are Not the Same... and That's a Good Thing" 2095:

which is available on most Android devices, for example on most

2063:

access to the operating system and sensitive partitions such as

25241: 25078: 25000: 24940: 24877: 24828: 24771: 24588: 24565: 24448: 24397: 24347: 24342: 24159: 24150: 24119: 24041: 23698: 23633: 23485: 23456: 23429: 23402: 23340: 23296: 23261: 23011: 22891: 22695: 22668: 22658: 22577: 22015: 21916: 21873: 21418: 20446:"Samsung announces first Android-based printers for businesses" 20378:"Android Phones Will Power NASA's New Fleet of Mini-Satellites" 17699:"Android just hit a record 88% market share of all smartphones" 15865:"Pirated Android apps featured prominently on Aliyun app store" 14686:"Google fined $ 40M+ for misleading location tracking settings" 12818:

Liu, Haoyu; Patras, Paul; Leith, Douglas J. (October 6, 2021).

12299: 12208:"Android OS Hack Gives Virtual Early Upgrade | Gadget Lab" 12177:"Custom ROMs For Android Explained – Here Is Why You Want Them" 11683: 11065: 10310:"Android fragmentation: one developer encounters 3,997 devices" 8463:"I want to develop Android Apps—What languages should I learn?" 6965: 6711: 6181: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5240: 4879: 4806: 4602: 4473: 4396: 3798: 3688: 3436:

was forced by Google to halt production on a device powered by

3357: 3241: 3148: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2935: 2788: 2780: 2673: 2635:

Android smartphones have the ability to report the location of

2504: 2477:

In 2021, journalists and researchers reported the discovery of

2280: 2231: 2022:

in 2017, Google began to require that devices shipped with new

1912: 1686: 1675: 1659: 1494: 1455: 1098: 1069: 1002: 917: 884: 877:-based mobile operating system like Google. In September 2007, 803: 793: 761: 655: 548: 485: 353: 138: 59: 21670: 21220: 20843:"LeEco's new Android-powered smart bikes are coming to the US" 20063:"Google Announces Android Auto, Its Answer to Apple's CarPlay" 19452:"Microsoft-Samsung Patent Deal: Great News for Windows Phones" 16387:"Android Overtakes iPhone Market Share in the US – Tug Agency" 16333:"Canalys: iPhone outsold all Windows Mobile phones in Q2 2009" 14796:"Your Android Device Is Too Old to Receive Updates, Now What?" 13764:"Exclusive: Inside Android 4.2's powerful new security system" 13517:"AppAnalysis.org: Real Time Privacy Monitoring on Smartphones" 13032:"Google Commits To Monthly Security Updates For Nexus Devices" 12949:"How the CIA Can Hack Your Phone, PC, and TV (Says WikiLeaks)" 11606:"Dream(sheep++): A developer's introduction to Google Android" 11456:"Google working on experimental Linux Kernel 3.10 for Android" 11270:"Dream(sheep++): A developer's introduction to Google Android" 11263: 11261: 10051: 8694:"Google mandates 'Powered by Android' branding on new devices" 8284:"How to change offline charging animation for Android devices" 7290:"Pixel won't share Google Assistant with other Android phones" 6633:"Google is reorganizing and Sundar Pichai will become new CEO" 6076:"Breaking: Google Announces Android and Open Handset Alliance" 1043:, remained writeable. Writing access has been reinstated with 819:, also known as T-Mobile G1, announced on September 23, 2008. 811:

and BlackBerry announced touch-based smartphones to rival the

25216: 25199: 25184: 24751: 24741: 24438: 24352: 24317: 23444: 23373: 23357: 23303: 23271: 23244: 22869: 22535: 22010: 21853: 20879:"OUYA interview: Julie Uhrman tackles consoles & critics" 20512: 19051: 18047: 16078: 15475: 15121: 14877: 13396: 13222: 12953: 12645: 11893: 11348: 11234: 11165: 10021: 9584: 6232:"Android Nougat: Here's why Google names the OS after sweets" 5654:

Machine, Platform, Crowd : Harnessing Our Digital Future

4923:

dates at least 3 years for Android tablets for education".

4875: 4764: 4656: 3485: 3446: 3407: 3182: 3085: 2752: 2667: 2636: 2265: 2242: 2044:

on Android devices is split into several partitions, such as

1671: 1667: 1647: 1389: 989:

at a 2012 press conference announcing Google's Nexus 7 tablet

913: 874: 808: 694: 484:, but its most widely used version is primarily developed by 314: 84: 19148:"Court sides with Oracle over Android in Java patent appeal" 18828:"Android antipiracy cracked, Google says devs used it wrong" 17003:"iPhone market share shrinks as Android, Windows Phone grow" 16785:"Report: Android Rises to 90% of Smartphone Market in China" 14737:"Opinion | Twelve Million Phones, One Dataset, Zero Privacy" 8950:"Android apps for children were actually stealing user data" 6830:"With Android One, Google is poised to own the entire world" 6043:"Industry Leaders Announce Open Platform for Mobile Devices" 5759:"Google is working on a mobile OS, and it's due out shortly" 5712: 4044:, Sharp AQUOS sense6, Tecno Camon 19 Pro, ZTE Axon 40 Ultra 3736:(alongside those using other operating systems, such as the 2999:, sender and receiver, plus several other data, are sent to 2627:

on top of their hardened microvisor for the "Knox" project.

2558:

and dated from 2013 to 2016, detail the capabilities of the

2410:

Internally, Android identifies each supported device by its

24746: 24719: 24636: 24412: 24407: 24036: 24016: 23692: 23286: 23222: 22881: 22849: 22673: 22589: 22552: 21863: 21653: 21598:"The real story behind Android's little green robot mascot" 21144: 19217:"Google beats Oracle—Android makes "fair use" of Java APIs" 19152: 18403:"Office Mobile: Better on iPads than on Windows 10 tablets" 18043:"Why there aren't more Android tablet apps, by the numbers" 17982:"Why iPad is stomping Android tabs 24 to 1 – Technology on" 17949: 17490:"Don't mistake Apple's market share for its installed base" 17007: 16935: 15932: 15795: 15375: 12144: 11643:"Google is Mandating Linux Kernel Versions in Android Oreo" 11258: 10457:"Why Do Carriers Delay Updates for Android But Not iPhone?" 10109: 9936:"BBC News – China plans new PC operating system in October" 9826:"ReleaseNote 4.4-r1 – Android-x86 – Porting Android to x86" 8914:"Google evicts ad-blocking software from Google Play store" 8328:"How to install the Android SDK (Software Development Kit)" 7478: 7294: 4863: 4794: 4735:

to use it on other electronics as well, including laptops,

4688: 3762: 3722: 3645: 3481: 2953:'s servers, even when the phone is sleeping (IDLE) with no 2764: 2540: 1443:, a visual environment for novice programmers, and various 1416: 1242: 1128:

app; both companies released updates addressing the issue.

580: 572: 413: 21675: 19308:"Google faces EU charge over Android 'abuse of dominance'" 18114:

Matt Hartley (December 24 2011) "Massacre of the Tablets"

17875:"Android Now Has 1.4 Billion 30-Day Active Users Globally" 14735:

Thompson, Stuart A.; Warzel, Charlie (December 19, 2019).

14626:"New study reveals iPhones aren't as private as you think" 13733:"Google 'Bouncer' Now Scanning Android Market for Malware" 13320:"Android plans to improve security update speed this year" 11882: 11880: 9383:"Turn Off Developer Options on Android Devices - Tutorial" 5796:"Google Pushes Tailored Phones To Win Lucrative Ad Market" 5726:"A Murky Road Ahead for Android, Despite Market Dominance" 2893: 2195:. Following the trace-based JIT principle, in addition to 1093:

In May 2019, the operating system became entangled in the

956:

program, and was followed by other devices, including the

25270: 23806: 23509: 23480: 23472: 23369: 22795: 22000: 21112: 21075: 20983: 20946: 20035: 19998: 19856: 19716: 19556: 19084:"Google wins crucial API ruling, Oracle's case decimated" 18257:"Android Now Ahead Of Apple's iOS In Tablet Market Share" 17945:"Google's Android now powers more than 2 billion devices" 17884: 17745: 17136: 16758: 16684: 16564: 16004: 14979:"Samsung Extends Android and Security Updates to 7 Years" 14965:"samsung-galaxy-os-upgrade-one-ui-android-unpacked-2022/" 13329: 13101:

Thomas, Daniel R.; Beresford, Alastair R.; Rice, Andrew.

12563:"Google Pixel 5 just got a lot more appealing—here's why" 12417:"CyanogenMod coming to the Galaxy S 2, thanks to Samsung" 12359: 12260: 10637:"Security takes a backseat on Android in update shambles" 10597: 10595: 10593: 10151: 9339:"How To Increase Bluetooth Headset Volume For Your Phone" 8780: 8778: 8776: 8435: 7422:

A dramatic escalation in the US war on Chinese tech firms

7225: 7142:"Low-cost Android One phones reportedly coming to the US" 7081: 7044: 6679: 6494: 6085: 5985: 5768: 5375:"Number of Android applications on the Google Play store" 5223:"Is Android Really Open Source? And Does It Even Matter?" 4669: 4644: 4625:

In addition to lawsuits against Google directly, various

4580:

and others, filed a complaint regarding Android with the

4340: 4236: 4175: 4102: 4059: 3970: 3893: 3830:

were "better on iOS and Android" than on Microsoft's own

3819: 3726: 3674: 3641: 2486: 2378: 2253: 2252:

by default, nor does it support the full set of standard

2144: 1867: 1853: 1807:

updates to existing devices. The latest major release is

1655: 1164: 1057: 1006: 929: 757: 16173:"Disconnect: why Andy Rubin and Android called it quits" 14821:"There's a big problem with smartphone software updates" 14286:"Google shutting down Trusted Contacts location sharing" 12641:"Android malware numbers explode to 25,000 in June 2012" 11510:"Google: "Android is the Linux desktop dream come true"" 10378:"The latest Android delay is why I'm sticking to iPhone" 10212: 10210: 9358:"How to Speed Up Animations to Make Android Feel Faster" 8844:"Independent App Stores Take On Google's Android Market" 7253:"Google's new Pixel phones come with Android 7.1 Nougat" 6210:

T-Mobile launches G1, first Google Android phone - Video

5902:"This was the original 'Google Phone' presented in 2006" 4557: 3560:, whilst in the US Android held a 28% share, overtaking 3099: 1844:

store independently of the OS. One of those components,

1447:. In January 2014, Google unveiled a framework based on 1286:

Front buttons (home, menu/options, go back, search) and

19299: 18080:"Goldman Highlights Microsoft's Shrinking Market Share" 16842:"Just back from a whirlwind trip to Asia visiting our…" 14600:"Google fined €50 million for GDPR violation in France" 13918:"Google announces Android M, available later this year" 11877: 4519:

for a small amount of copied code. On May 9, 2014, the

3252:

phone, released in 2013, had its last update, in 2021.

3162:) to get a most up-to-date version of android, through 2987:

sent various data related to communications, including

2260:

brought support for applications written completely in

2007:

Linux distribution sense; Android does not include the

948:

in May 2013, Google announced a special version of the

21359:"Chrome OS Will Be Merged Into Android – OMG! Chrome!" 21243:"12L and new Android APIs and tools for large screens" 20280:"Android-powered touchscreen Wi-Fi headphones offered" 20136:"Acer Planning an Android Netbook For Q3 of This Year" 17596:"84.7% of all global smartphone shipments run Android" 16811:"BBC Google activations and downloads update May 2013" 15964:"Android's outing at Barcelona – BizTech – Technology" 15091:"What differs Android from other Linux based systems?" 14341:"Providing a safe and secure experience for our users" 13887:"How to toggle app permissions in Android Marshmallow" 13181:"Waiting for Android's inevitable security Armageddon" 12766:"What is Pegasus spyware and how does it hack phones?" 11742:"Android malware gives itself root access | News" 11483:"What a Year for Linux: Please Join us in Celebration" 11161:"Linux developer explains Android kernel code removal" 10590: 9108:"Android Q Scoped Storage: Best Practices and Updates" 8773: 6670:"Google gets an overhaul and a new CEO: Sundar Pichai" 5458: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5400:"12L and new Android APIs and tools for large screens" 3725:

was reinforced by the large number of tablet-specific

3063: 630:

format, are generally distributed through proprietary

19952:"Android Things is Google's new OS for smart devices" 19534:"Microsoft signs Android licensing deal with Samsung" 19419:

Kastrenakes, Jacob; Patel, Nilay (October 16, 2018).

18929:"Update: Oracle sues Google over Java use in Android" 17094: 17092: 16037:"On its 5th birthday, 5 things we love about Android" 15508:"How China rips off the iPhone and reinvents Android" 15402: 15044:"Does Android Violate the GPL? Probably Not – OSnews" 13354: 10207: 8835: 7109:"Google's New Stab at Boosting Android Brand in U.S." 4862:, a group including several major automobile makers ( 4423:

Paid Android applications in the past were simple to

3822:

devices are". A year earlier, Gruman had stated that

2574:

In August 2015, Google announced that devices in the

1830:

of newer ones, an attitude described as "insulting".

1562:. Android recognizes two types of secondary storage: 1333:, the former of which received this feature with the 20622:"10 Operating Systems You Can Run With Raspberry Pi" 19393:"Google Appeals $ 5 Billion EU Fine in Android Case" 19245: 19047:"Jury clears Google of infringing on Oracle patents" 18959:"Oracle seeks up to $ 6.1 billion in Google lawsuit" 18009:"What devs say about iPad (but not Android tablets)" 14131:"Google announces tool to track lost Android phones" 12865: 12863: 12861: 11815: 11381:"Android drivers to be included in Linux 3.3 kernel" 10525:"New Phones Still Sold With Old Versions of Android" 9613:"Orange San Diego Intel Android mobile phone review" 9017: 5976:"T-Mobile officially announces the G1 Android phone" 5494: 5492: 5007: 1147:

Android's default user interface is mainly based on

807:

completely replace physical buttons". By 2008, both

21321: 21319: 21140:"Clarion launches new Android-based AX1 car stereo" 15239:"Honeycomb won't be open-sourced? Say it ain't so!" 10670:"It's time to rethink the Android upgrade standard" 10347:"Solving the impossible problem of Android updates" 9879:"Hybrid hijinks: How to install Android on your PC" 9438:"Restore the Developer Options menu in Android 4.2" 9049: 7589:"Huawei's new operating system is called HarmonyOS" 6035: 5447: 4743:systems, game consoles, media players, satellites, 4731:The open and customizable nature of Android allows 2059:distributions, Android device owners are not given 1159:and full-size physical keyboards are supported via 21551:"Android's 3D bugdroid mascot is called 'The Bot'" 18359:"How to make Android a real part of your business" 17089: 16623:"Android: momentum, mobile and more at Google I/O" 16439:"Android steals Symbian's top smartphone OS crown" 15752: 14558: 13637: 12844:"Privacy Scandal: NSA Can Spy on Smart Phone Data" 10142:"Android 4.1 Jelly Bean source code now available" 9611: 8688: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8259:"Samsung's Galaxy S3 to get Premium Suite upgrade" 7526: 7435: 6144:"Google's Secret Patent Portfolio Predicts gPhone" 5794:Sharma, Amol; Delaney, Kevin J. (August 2, 2007). 5650: 5614: 4411:or higher, and 88.6% are using the latest version 3256:Functioning at the opposite of Linux Distributions 2879:that allows for transparent integrity checking of 2594:due to lack of updates and support. Ron Amadeo of 2489:and Android smartphones often – partly via use of 2343:, which was released publicly in August 2018. See 2174:to entirely compile the application bytecode into 1439:(NDK) for applications or extensions in C or C++, 1109:devices, rather than for smartphones and tablets. 944:" software with "timely ... updates". At its 495:At its core, the operating system is known as the 19480:(Press release). January 12, 2012. Archived from 19326: 17912:"Android passes 2 billion monthly active devices" 16185:. Archived from the original on February 10, 2017 15236: 15117:"Google Open-Sources Android on Eve of G1 Launch" 12968:Ludwig, Adrian; Rapaka, Venkat (August 5, 2015). 12858: 12090: 9540: 6177:"Google's Strong Mobile-Related Patent Portfolio" 5489: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5345:"There are over 3 billion active Android devices" 3331: – a software layer that provides 3220:Thirdly, after years of complaints by customers, 2980:is the only one to add a unique identifier data. 2942:for a lack of information regarding their users. 1445:cross platform mobile web applications frameworks 25308: 21316: 19418: 18333:"Tablet Operating System Market Share Worldwide" 17182: 17180: 16668: 16666: 16555:"Android Now Seeing 550,000 Activations Per Day" 16307:"Mobile Operating System Market Share Worldwide" 16243: 16241: 16203:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 15417:(5.0 ed.). January 11, 2015. Archived from 14363: 14361: 13612:"One billion Android devices at risk of hacking" 13355:Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo (July 29, 2015). 12836: 12674: 12672: 11768:"Bootloader, Recovery, and the joy of unlocking" 11378: 11305:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (September 7, 2010). 8644: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8634: 8632: 8630: 8628: 8302:"Get your apps ready for the 64-bit requirement" 8183: 7506:. Mobile tech. Where Consumers Come First (Wccf) 5425:"Google's Android OS: Past, Present, and Future" 4987:It was designed by then-Google graphic designer 4472:The success of Android has made it a target for 3032:for about 1.3 million of Google account owners. 2886:This feature is designed to mitigate persistent 1188:by rotating the device, simulating control of a 18489:"Tablet Android Version Market Share Worldwide" 18464:"Tablet Android Version Market Share Worldwide" 18439:"Mobile Android Version Market Share Worldwide" 16614: 15791:"Alibaba: Google just plain wrong about our OS" 13389: 13100: 11739: 11673: 11341: 11304: 10420:"What happened to the Android Update Alliance?" 9549:"Google's Android 4.0 ported to x86 processors" 9275: 8679: 8233: 8231: 5501:"Android founder: We aimed to make a camera OS" 5150:"Google bans 32-bit apps from Android for good" 2578:series would begin to receive monthly security 21511:"8 Famous Mascots Whose Names You Didn't Know" 19531: 18920: 18006: 17979: 16401: 16071: 16065: 14734: 14623: 13949:"How to Manage App Permissions on Android 6.0" 13454:"Samsung Armors Android to Take On BlackBerry" 13284:Ludwig, Adrian; Miller, Mel (March 22, 2017). 12817: 12261:"Lineage OS – Lineage OS Android Distribution" 11964: 11962: 11430:"Google Working On Android Based On Linux 3.8" 11342:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (August 18, 2011). 10954:"Fresher OS with Projects Treble and Mainline" 10103:La, Lynn; Bennett, Brian (November 14, 2014). 9254:Professional Android 4 Application Development 9218: 9026:"Android 6.0 Marshmallow, thoroughly reviewed" 7949: 7947: 7945: 6534:. Archived from the original on March 13, 2017 5362: 4739:, and desktop computers, cameras, headphones, 4703:, for wearable devices such as wrist watches, 3388: 3308:in an official Android blog post, was because 3044:391 Million was agreed between Google and the 2924: 2699: 1988:Android off the latest stable Linux versions. 1689:(and version 1.1 available for some devices). 1005:. Less than six months earlier, Google's then- 887:applications in the area of mobile telephony. 23955: 23118: 21691: 21325: 20596:"Android Ported Into TI Nspire CX Calculator" 20544:"In-Flight Entertainment | Thales Group" 20508:"NCR launches Kalpana, an Android, cloud ATM" 19176: 18902:"Android app DRM quietly disabled due to bug" 18565:"Realme GT gets Android 12 Beta 1 this month" 17177: 16931:"Google just bought itself patent protection" 16663: 16238: 15901:"Technology | Q&A: Google's Android" 15309: 14393: 14358: 13392:"The Android 'toxic hellstew' survival guide" 12703: 12701: 12669: 12560: 11198: 10179:"Android 4.1 Jelly Bean source code released" 10022:"Welcome to the Android Open Source Project!" 9903: 9762: 9155: 9083:"Behavior changes: Apps targeting Android 11" 8625: 7580: 7072:"Google brings Android One devices to Africa" 6175:Pearce, James Quintana (September 20, 2007). 5793: 4858:(CES), Google announced the formation of the 4483: 2816:The Android Open Source Project implements a 2586:." The following October, researchers at the 2562:(CIA) to perform electronic surveillance and 2465:malware and virus threat on Android is being 2052:for user data and application installations. 1344: 1245:, Bluetooth, cellular data), audio mode, and 1095:trade war between China and the United States 924:", in that order. During its announcement of 752:In 2005, Rubin tried to negotiate deals with 25327:Companies based in Mountain View, California 23132: 21628: 20096: 20094: 19807: 17696: 17487: 17102:(Press release). Gartner. October 15, 2014. 16645: 16217: 14845: 13283: 13103:"Security Metrics for the Android Ecosystem" 12967: 12450:. Developer.sonyericsson.com. Archived from 12174: 12140:"Best custom ROMs for the Samsung Galaxy S2" 11924: 11922: 11920: 11674:Wyciślik-Wilson, Sofia (September 3, 2017). 10413: 10411: 10409: 9793: 9199:. Cleveland State University. Archived from 9190:"Lesson 3: Android Application's Life Cycle" 9187: 8228: 6995: 5465:"Google Buys Android for Its Mobile Arsenal" 4926:At Google I/O in May 2016, Google announced 3572:with a 31.2% smartphone share, according to 3224:, the biggest manufacturer of Android-based 2919: 2505:Scope of surveillance by public institutions 2079:in Android, which is used frequently by the 1396:/C++, together with a choice of non-default 25412:Operating systems based on the Linux kernel 20685:"Japan's magnificent electronic dictionary" 19949: 19445: 19443: 17909: 17838:"Android is now used by 1.4 billion people" 17770: 17508: 17448: 16968:"Google Android Now on 135 Million Devices" 15289: 14128: 14097: 13252: 12707: 12638: 12066: 11959: 11538: 11507: 11344:"Linus Torvalds on Android, the Linux fork" 11194: 11192: 11028: 10779:Clark, Jack; Moritz, Scott (May 25, 2016). 10778: 10376:Villas-Boas, Antonio (September 14, 2016). 10375: 10105:"Powerful, pure Android handsets (roundup)" 9876: 9644:"Android has been ported to a RISC-V board" 8571:"Chrome Apps are coming to iOS and Android" 7942: 7361: 6928:"Android One smartphones released in India" 6790: 5651:McAfee, Andrew; Brynjolfsson, Erik (2017). 4144:, iQOO 7 Legend, Realme GT, TCL 20 Pro 5G, 3248:, released in 2010. In addition, the first 3158:to stock roms (the default one provided by 3035: 2655: 1764:Android's source code does not contain the 1241:display brightness, connectivity settings ( 25259: 23962: 23948: 23125: 23111: 21698: 21684: 21658: 21424: 21235: 21205: 21174: 20840: 20683:Crisostomo, Christian (January 19, 2015). 20682: 20309: 20307: 20197: 19145: 18899: 18217: 18193:"Why Android tablets failed: A postmortem" 17354:. Gartner. January 5, 2015. Archived from 17215:"Mobile/Tablet Browser Market Share by OS" 16365:"Android Overtakes Windows in Smartphones" 16324: 16120:"Microsoft Selling Nokia X Android Phones" 16030: 16028: 16026: 15654: 13730: 13699: 13474: 12896: 12869: 12698: 12290: 12288: 12286: 10741: 10485: 10417: 9964: 9796:"Acer TA272 HUL Android All-in-One Review" 9250: 9226:"Android PSA: Stop Using Task Killer Apps" 9133:"Android Q privacy change: Scoped storage" 9058:"Examining MicroSD changes in Android 4.4" 8911: 8179: 8177: 7524: 6414: 6377: 6340: 3154:On the first hand, several initiative for 3113:, to handle the part manufacturers don't. 2451: 2189:trace-based just-in-time (JIT) compilation 2135:On top of the Linux kernel, there are the 2080: 1786: 1642:The main hardware platform for Android is 792:phone, with no touchscreen and a physical 421: 231: 21481: 21263: 20903: 20739: 20277: 20091: 19987:Lardinois, Frederic (December 13, 2016). 19986: 19390: 19305: 19044: 17805:"Operating System Market Share Worldwide" 17697:Bhattacharya, Ananya (November 3, 2016). 17488:Elmer-DeWitt, Philip (January 10, 2014). 17454: 16519: 16517: 15926:Reardon, Marguerite (February 11, 2008). 15471:"Phonemakers make Android China-friendly" 15411:Android Compatibility Definition Document 15212:"I think I'm having a Gene Amdahl moment" 15030:"how-open-source-is-android-8d1815b9a42d" 14421: 14411: 14394:R. Mayerhofer; et al. (April 2021). 14252: 13856:"Review app permissions thru Android 5.9" 12946: 12472: 11917: 11852: 11572:"Is Android really a Linux distribution?" 11480: 10406: 10102: 9410:"How to hide Android's Developer options" 9355: 8423: 8256: 8054:"Looking at the Android operating system" 6303: 6073: 5572: 5498: 4813: – an Android device in a 3939:, iQOO 11 Pro, Lenovo Tab Extreme Wi-Fi, 3765:, which hurt sales. An exception was the 3648:combined, and over three times more than 2711:Since February 2012, Google has used its 2296:processing, and even malware detection." 21425:Lockheimer, Hiroshi (November 2, 2015). 21356: 21350: 20713: 20443: 20313: 20060: 19950:Kastrenakes, Jacob (December 13, 2016). 19667: 19440: 19118: 19112: 18926: 18744: 18512: 18040: 18036: 18034: 18032: 18030: 17593: 17566: 17544:. mobiThinking. May 2014. Archived from 16929:Reardon, Marguertite (August 15, 2011). 16672: 16589: 16552: 16548: 16546: 16170: 15928:"Google Android prototypes debut at MWC" 15346: 15316:Stallman, Richard (September 19, 2011). 15315: 14311: 14253:Lardinois, Frederic (December 5, 2016). 13700:Lockheimer, Hiroshi (February 2, 2012). 13541: 13390:Kingsley-Hughes, Adrian (June 9, 2014). 13253:Hildenbrand, Jerry (February 19, 2016). 12137: 12020: 11886: 11818:"A JIT Compiler for Android's Dalvik VM" 11599: 11597: 11204:"Android and the Linux kernel community" 11189: 11121: 10559: 10522: 10307: 9356:Summerson, Cameron (December 15, 2017). 8841: 7525:Jie, Yang; Strumpf, Dan (May 24, 2019). 7472: 7216:"Google's Pixel phones make their debut" 6898:"For the next five billion: Android One" 6741: 4827: 4683: 3781: 3761:were priced the same or higher than the 3698: 3410:, as Google does not do business there. 3143:executive, due to their very aggressive 2299: 2126: 2111:option in the developer settings allows 1744:The stack of Android Open Source Project 1739: 1566:storage (which is used by default), and 1478:install, update, and remove applications 1281: 1224:and other app stores can extensively re- 1171:to the user. Internal hardware, such as 1074:the program a week later. A report from 973: 821: 23969: 23823:Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless 21563: 21291: 21053:from the original on September 7, 2013. 20934: 20593: 20375: 20304: 20133: 20023: 19704: 19686:from the original on September 20, 2017 19494: 18780:from the original on September 16, 2012 18738: 17835: 17733: 17630: 17481: 17265: 17000: 16928: 16148:. Androidauthority.com. July 13, 2012. 16034: 16023: 15925: 15862: 15825: 15328:from the original on September 26, 2013 15114: 14793: 14190: 13973: 13946: 13915: 13884: 13823: 13792: 13761: 13029: 12998: 12708:Hildenbrand, Jerry (November 2, 2012). 12283: 11721:from the original on September 22, 2012 11539:Hildenbrand, Jerry (November 8, 2012). 11481:McPherson, Amanda (December 13, 2012). 11029:Hildenbrand, Jerry (January 23, 2012). 10667: 10601: 10454: 9765:"Three Android all-in-one PCs reviewed" 8460: 8174: 7986:"15 best Android launcher apps of 2017" 7557: 7250: 6827: 6667: 6630: 6415:Cunningham, Andrew (January 25, 2015). 6378:Cunningham, Andrew (January 14, 2014). 6141: 5936: 5899: 5862: 4572:, a lobbying organization supported by 3837: 2894:Google Play Services and vendor changes 2444:Comparison of open-source mobile phones 2433: 1681:Requirements for the minimum amount of 845:and Samsung, wireless carriers such as 515:(GMS) which includes core apps such as 14: 25309: 21433:from the original on November 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the original on September 2, 2011 18881:from the original on February 10, 2017 18862: 18798: 18753:from the original on September 6, 2012 18419:from the original on February 11, 2017 18400: 18375:from the original on February 23, 2017 18356: 18218:Cunningham, Andrew (October 8, 2012). 18163: 18136: 18086:from the original on December 12, 2012 18077: 17785:from the original on September 3, 2017 17752:from the original on September 3, 2017 17661: 17575:from the original on September 9, 2014 17469:from the original on February 22, 2014 17436:from the original on February 18, 2015 17410:from the original on February 18, 2015 17143:from the original on November 27, 2016 17124: 16791:from the original on November 22, 2012 16746: 16728:from the original on February 10, 2017 16602:from the original on December 25, 2012 16514: 16419:from the original on February 25, 2012 16330: 16247: 16152:from the original on November 12, 2012 16086: 15992: 15685: 15667:from the original on November 19, 2013 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original on February 18, 2017 11323:from the original on February 14, 2017 11307:"Android/Linux kernel fight continues" 11227: 10934:from the original on November 11, 2017 10915: 10878: 10808: 10723:from the original on September 3, 2013 10704: 10686:from the original on February 13, 2017 10634: 10486:Cunningham, Andrew (August 31, 2016). 10289:from the original on December 25, 2016 10176: 10139: 10058:from the original on December 22, 2017 9967:"China Criticizes Android's Dominance" 9946:from the original on November 12, 2014 9609: 9271:from the original on January 21, 2016. 9232:from the original on February 17, 2013 9023: 8997: 8974: 8930:from the original on February 10, 2017 8874: 8856:from the original on February 23, 2012 8752: 8648: 8587:from the original on February 10, 2017 8386: 8325: 8184:Corbin Davenport (November 13, 2019). 8014: 7900:from the original on February 19, 2017 7887: 7869:from the original on February 16, 2017 7741: 7690: 7638: 7586: 7501: 7398: 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(May 19, 2011). 11702: 11667: 11634: 11604:Paul, Ryan (February 24, 2009). 11563: 11532: 11501: 11474: 11448: 11422: 11403: 11372: 11335: 11298: 11268:Paul, Ryan (February 24, 2009). 11228:Rooney, Paula (April 15, 2010). 11221: 11152: 11115: 11085: 11053: 11022: 10997: 10971: 10946: 10909: 10872: 10839: 10802: 10772: 10735: 10698: 10661: 10628: 10553: 10516: 10479: 10448: 10369: 10345:Dobie, Alex (January 18, 2014). 10338: 10308:Johnston, Casey (May 16, 2012). 10301: 10271: 10240: 10170: 10140:Lawler, Richard (July 9, 2012). 10133: 10096: 10070: 10044: 10014: 9984: 9958: 9928: 9897: 9870: 9844: 9818: 9787: 9756: 9727: 9697: 9664: 9636: 9603: 9515: 9485: 9429: 9401: 9375: 9349: 9331: 9301: 9244: 9228:. Phandroid.com. June 16, 2011. 9181: 9125: 9100: 8991: 8975:Parmar, Mayank (June 27, 2021). 8968: 8942: 8905: 8868: 8808: 8716: 8649:Amadeo, Ron (October 21, 2013). 8599: 8569:Opam, Kwame (January 28, 2014). 8562: 8540: 8510: 8480: 8454: 8417: 8380: 8350: 8338:from the original on May 3, 2017 8319: 8294: 8276: 8250: 8238:Ghani, Uzair (August 29, 2016). 8015:Gordon, Whitson (May 20, 2011). 7996:from the original on May 1, 2017 7613:Bohn, Dieter (August 22, 2019). 7558:England, Jason (June 14, 2019). 7325:Bohn, Dieter (October 4, 2016). 7251:Seifert, Dan (October 4, 2016). 6705:Bergen, Mark (October 9, 2015). 6304:Hollister, Sean (May 15, 2013). 6111:Rubin, Andy (November 5, 2007). 5148:García, Érika (September 2021). 5077: 5024: 5010: 4962: 4950: 3604:" between technology companies. 3544:Usage share of operating systems 2824:that executed code, such as the 2811: 1862:Android 4.2 and 4.3 "Jelly Bean" 1542:(WSA) to enable support for the 1252: 662:, or open source platforms like 41: 25407:Independent Linux distributions 23756:Nintendo Switch system software 20972:Ricker, Thomas (May 11, 2011). 20935:Buckley, Sean (July 21, 2013). 20241:Savov, Vlad (August 29, 2012). 20101:Howley, Daniel (May 18, 2016). 20061:Moynihan, Tim (June 25, 2014). 20024:Wilhelm, Alex (June 25, 2014). 18137:Gruman, Galen (April 5, 2011). 15143:Paul, Ryan (November 6, 2007). 14668:"privacyofdialerandsmsapps.pdf" 13318:Conger, Kate (March 22, 2017). 12870:James Ball (January 28, 2014). 12110:by Jake Edge (January 14, 2015) 11929:Amadeo, Ron (January 6, 2012). 11827:. pp. 5–14. Archived from 10455:Hoffman, Chris (May 25, 2013). 10077:Paul, Ryan (November 6, 2007). 9794:Shawn Knight (April 16, 2014). 9585:"Android on Intel Architecture" 9547:Shah, Agam (December 1, 2011). 9408:Duino, Justin (June 11, 2017). 9024:Amadeo, Ron (October 5, 2015). 8210: 8192: 8156: 8126: 8096: 8078: 8045: 8008: 7984:Hindy, Joe (February 4, 2017). 7977: 7912: 7881: 7851: 7821: 7791: 7761: 7742:Amadeo, Ron (January 5, 2022). 7735: 7710: 7684: 7658: 7639:Amadeo, Ron (August 22, 2019). 7632: 7606: 7551: 7518: 7495: 7466: 7427: 7392: 7355: 7318: 7281: 7244: 7207: 7177:Savov, Vlad (October 4, 2016). 7170: 7133: 7100: 7063: 7026: 6989: 6952: 6920: 6889: 6858: 6821: 6784: 6766: 6735: 6698: 6661: 6624: 6591: 6560: 6520:Orion, Egan (August 28, 2013). 6513: 6476: 6445: 6408: 6371: 6334: 6297: 6260: 6223: 6201: 6168: 6135: 6104: 6067: 6004: 5967: 5930: 5893: 5856: 5820: 5787: 5757:Block, Ryan (August 28, 2007). 5750: 5724:Manjoo, Farhad (May 27, 2015). 5686:Haase, Chet (August 13, 2021). 5679: 5603: 5566: 5536:Welch, Chris (April 16, 2013). 5529: 5417: 5392: 5336: 5317:Hughes, Terry (July 28, 2014). 5310: 4893:) and can also be installed on 4590:Free Software Foundation Europe 4457: 4427:. In a May 2012 interview with 3808:In March 2016, Galen Gruman of 3537: 2456:Research from security company 2308:is released by Google under an 2248:Android does not have a native 2172:ahead-of-time (AOT) compilation 2131:Android's architecture diagram 1923: 1852:system-level process providing 1716:camera, which was relaxed to a 1400:that allow better C++ support. 1353: 1216:, the user's email inbox, or a 1063:In June 2014, Google announced 1055:Google Storage Access Framework 873:, the latter also developing a 21838:Open accessory development kit 20881:. Destructoid. July 16, 2012. 20557:Ong, Thuy (October 24, 2017). 20475:Yue, Pan (September 6, 2017). 20204:Brown, Michael (May 8, 2014). 20173:"HP announces Android netbook" 20134:Herrman, John (June 2, 2009). 19845:Molen, Brad (March 18, 2014). 19742:Paul, Ryan (January 4, 2012). 19340:. Vox Media. August 12, 2016. 19252:Mann, Ronald (April 6, 2021). 18826:Paul, Ryan (August 25, 2010). 18772:Yin, Wesley (April 24, 2012). 17734:Russell, Jon (April 3, 2017). 16441:. Phone arena. February 2011. 16220:"Android Fragmentation Report" 16218:Steve Kovach (July 30, 2013). 14892:Amadeo, Ron (March 25, 2021). 14484:The Linux Kernel documentation 14284:Li, Abner (October 16, 2020). 13179:Amadeo, Ron (August 6, 2015). 12392:. June 8, 2011. Archived from 12321:Sadun, Erica (July 26, 2010). 12296:"HTC's bootloader unlock page" 12258: 12206:Isaac, Mike (April 11, 2011). 11570:Lynch, Jim (August 20, 2013). 10177:McCann, John (July 10, 2012). 9055: 7587:Porter, Jon (August 9, 2019). 7288:Ng, Alfred (October 6, 2016). 6959:Bergen, Mark (June 11, 2015). 6828:Seifert, Dan (June 26, 2014). 6567:Page, Larry (March 13, 2013). 6483:Smith, Mat (August 28, 2013). 6267:Ion, Florence (May 15, 2013). 5616:"Steve Perlman's Wireless Fix" 5463:Elgin, Ben (August 17, 2005). 5284: 5262: 5233: 5215: 5189: 5163: 5141: 5102: 4957:Android robot logo (2008–2023) 4761:inflight entertainment systems 4728:, a Virtual Reality platform. 3955:, Xiaomi 13 Pro, Xiaomi Pad 6 3579:By the third quarter of 2011, 2704:Android applications run in a 2462:premium-rate telephone numbers 2258:Android Native Development Kit 2075:can be obtained by exploiting 1735: 1195: 1084:Pixel and Pixel XL smartphones 964:Google Play edition. In 2015, 13: 1: 21631:"Android Open Source Project" 21566:"Who Made That Android Logo?" 21357:Sam Tran (October 29, 2015). 20345:G., Will (December 1, 2011). 19882:Opam, Kwame (June 25, 2014). 19363:Warren, Tom (July 18, 2018). 17187:Yarow, Jay (March 28, 2014). 16710:Welch, Chris (May 15, 2013). 14067:Welch, Chris (May 17, 2017). 13916:Seifert, Dan (May 28, 2015). 13216:Tung, Liam (August 6, 2015). 12044:"Gingerbread NDK Awesomeness" 11887:Burnette, Ed (June 4, 2008). 10052:"Android Open Source Project" 9763:Michael Brown (May 8, 2014). 9610:Warman, Matt (June 7, 2012). 8998:Warren, Tom (March 5, 2024). 8875:Amadeo, Ron (July 29, 2014). 8387:Miller, Paul (May 17, 2017). 7799:"Handling Controller Actions" 7502:Sohail, Omar (May 20, 2019). 7399:Sottek, T.C. (May 19, 2019). 5272:. Android Open Source Project 5196:Amadeo, Ron (July 21, 2018). 5065: 4787:telephones, coffee machines, 4679: 3092:services, such as generating 3019:60 Million (approx 40Million 1999:, Google's open-source chief 1638:Android hardware requirements 1540:Windows Subsystem for Android 1476:program that allows users to 1341:with Android 4.1 Jelly Bean. 1235: 935:In 2010, Google launched its 900:Since 2008, Android has seen 853:, and chipset makers such as 788:had a close resemblance to a 501:free and open-source software 25387:Smartphone operating systems 25352:Embedded Linux distributions 23751:Nintendo DSi system software 23746:Nintendo 3DS system software 23543:Windows XP Tablet PC Edition 23062:Category:Android development 20904:Erik Kain (April 18, 2012). 20804:Sacco, Al (March 24, 2014). 20103:"New Google Virtual Reality" 19594:Warren, Tom (June 1, 2016). 19215:Mullin, Joe (May 26, 2016). 19082:Mullin, Joe (May 31, 2012). 18863:Amadeo, Ron (July 9, 2014). 17462:International Business Times 16892:Statt, Nick (May 18, 2016). 16621:Barra, Hugo (May 10, 2011). 14036:Hager, Ryne (May 17, 2017). 13893:. International Data Group. 13770:. International Data Group. 12970:"An Update to Nexus Devices" 12298:. Htcdev.com. Archived from 12000:"Returning BlueZ to Android" 10879:Amadeo, Ron (May 12, 2017). 10809:Amadeo, Ron (May 26, 2016). 9965:Paul Mozur (March 5, 2013). 8815:Chu, Eric (April 13, 2011). 7434:Cook, James (May 20, 2019). 6865:Woods, Ben (June 25, 2014). 5837:. p. L9. Archived from 5343:Cranz, Alex (May 18, 2021). 5270:"Frequently Asked Questions" 5095: 5050:Index of Android OS articles 4636:legal action against Samsung 4599:Federal Antimonopoly Service 3635:According to a January 2015 3622:While Android phones in the 3595:As of August 2020, the 3457: 3296:version 2, developed by the 3264: 3015:Google was sanctioned about 3010: 2854: 1377:Android software development 1360:Android software development 1265: 1200:Android devices boot to the 1142: 799:, but the arrival of 2007's 7: 23884:Sony Ericsson Java Platform 22074:Android Open Source Project 21789:Android application package 21705: 21671:Android Open Source Project 21635:Android Open Source Project 21427:"Chrome OS is here to stay" 19919:Ong, Josh (June 25, 2014). 17943:Ng, Alfred (May 17, 2017). 15214:. Android Developers Blog. 15210:Bray, Tim (April 6, 2011). 15185:Android Open Source Project 14458:Android Open Source Project 14373:Android Open Source Project 13669:Sims, Gary (May 30, 2012). 11825:android-app-developer.co.uk 11541:"Ask AC: Is Android Linux?" 11009:Android Open Source Project 10560:cwalters (March 15, 2010). 10222:Android Open Source Project 9705:"Lenovo N308 Desktop specs" 9165:. PhoneDog. June 26, 2011. 7773:Android Open Source Project 7440:. Technology Intelligence. 5055:List of Android smartphones 5032:Computer programming portal 5003: 3680:According to an April 2017 3389:Leverage over manufacturers 3205:-independent phone, as the 3147:, especially for the first 2925:Privacy and GPDR compliance 2875:. This is a feature in the 2783:(formerly Intel Security), 2700:Technical security features 2560:Central Intelligence Agency 2554:Leaked documents codenamed 1814:The extensive variation of 1631: 1544:Android Open Source Project 1138:List of features in Android 1131: 1035:, shared writing access to 555:. Competing ecosystems and 497:Android Open Source Project 18:Android Open Source Project 10: 25428: 25317:Android (operating system) 24521:Rocks Cluster Distribution 18961:. Reuters. June 18, 2011. 13475:Steve Lohr (May 8, 2011). 12325:. Tuaw.com. Archived from 10846:Li, Abner (May 25, 2016). 10247:K., Peter (May 27, 2015). 5834:The Record (Bergen County) 4969:A giant Android mascot at 4846:unveiled an Android-based 4561: 4544:GNU General Public License 4487: 4484:Patent lawsuit with Oracle 4461: 3841: 3541: 3294:GNU General Public License 2945:Two years later, in 2021, 2908:Dependence on proprietary 2897: 2858: 2508: 2437: 2033: 2029: 1796: 1635: 1553: 1357: 1345:Charging while powered off 1135: 708: 704: 391:2.0 for userspace software 25382:Operating system families 25254: 25130: 25112: 25059: 24982: 24954: 24827: 24799: 24790: 24687: 24650: 24612: 24574: 24539: 24461: 24310: 24158: 24149: 24075: 23977: 23897: 23815: 23782: 23764: 23736: 23712: 23650: 23628: 23610: 23531: 23508: 23471: 23368: 23185: 23178: 23140: 23052: 22989: 22953: 22925: 22829: 22794: 22754: 22686:Nokia X software platform 22524: 22502: 22459: 22367: 22245: 22238: 22200: 22087: 22048: 22024: 21977: 21961:Android Development Tools 21929: 21894: 21753: 21744: 21733: 21713: 18540:"Android 13 Beta devices" 16527:. Idc.com. Archived from 11412:"Autosleep and wakelocks" 9587:. 01.org. July 11, 2013. 9257:. John Wiley & Sons. 8488:"Android NDK Native APIs" 7829:"Handling Keyboard Input" 6552:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5060:Custom Firmware § Android 4941: 4856:Consumer Electronics Show 4757:automated teller machines 4620: 4564:European Union vs. Google 4439:Football Manager Handheld 4053: 3677:with 12.1% market share. 2929: 2920:Criticism and controversy 2820:chain with intentions to 2729:Android 6.0 "Marshmallow" 2119:, erasing all user data. 1607:Some settings for use by 1024:the new head of Android. 960:Google Play edition, and 833:On November 5, 2007, the 444: 439: 434: 429: 408: 379: 360: 339: 321: 310: 297: 287: 277: 242: 213: 189: 166: 145: 118: 110: 95: 66: 52: 40: 25397:Tablet operating systems 25232:Softlanding Linux System 24511:Red Hat Enterprise Linux 23908:Mobile operating systems 23738:Nintendo system software 23229:(Linux kernel subsystem) 23165:Mobile app distributions 23134:Mobile operating systems 23092:Telecommunication portal 22127:Ice Cream Sandwich (4.0) 21818:Firebase Cloud Messaging 21767:Software development kit 20816:International Data Group 20388:International Data Group 20216:International Data Group 20146:Univision Communications 19571:. Penton. Archived from 18803:. Androidauthority.com. 18745:Wired UK (May 3, 2012). 18720:"Distribution dashboard" 18690:"Android P Beta Devices" 18493:StatCounter Global Stats 18468:StatCounter Global Stats 18443:StatCounter Global Stats 18413:International Data Group 18369:International Data Group 18337:StatCounter Global Stats 17672:International Data Group 16627:The Official Google Blog 16311:StatCounter Global Stats 15357:Free Software Foundation 15065:"postmarketOS (Akademy)" 14454:"Implementing dm-verity" 13671:"How secure is Android?" 12515:forum.xda-developers.com 11317:International Data Group 11005:"Android common kernels" 10680:International Data Group 10645:. Situation Publishing. 9559:International Data Group 9493:"Support for 64-bit x86" 8027:Univision Communications 5875:International Data Group 5511:International Data Group 4860:Open Automotive Alliance 4154:Xiaomi Mi 11i/Mi 11X Pro 3716:important than hardware 3705:first-generation Nexus 7 3368:Free Software Foundation 3036:United States of America 2737:software development kit 2717:Android 4.2 "Jelly Bean" 2656:Further notable exploits 2592:security vulnerabilities 2521:National Security Agency 2328:the device's processor. 2093:unlocking the bootloader 1260:Android 4.1 "Jelly Bean" 533:Firebase Cloud Messaging 175:/ September 3, 2024 25021:Linux for PlayStation 2 23774:Intel Management Engine 22563:Barnes & Noble Nook 22352:9, 9 Pro & 9 Pro XL 21247:Android Developers Blog 19398:The Wall Street Journal 14345:Android Developers Blog 13114:University of Cambridge 13076:University of Cambridge 13072:Android Vulnerabilities 12048:Android Developers Blog 11208:Linux kernel monkey log 10958:Android Developers Blog 9112:Android Developers Blog 8786:"Android Compatibility" 8306:Android Developers Blog 7534:The Wall Street Journal 7129:(subscription required) 5801:The Wall Street Journal 5404:Android Developers Blog 4936:virtual reality headset 4915:The Wall Street Journal 4777:electronic dictionaries 4653:Microsoft Office Mobile 4531:to the district court. 3844:Android version history 3787:Barnes & Noble Nook 3734:Barnes & Noble Nook 3667:mobile operating system 3402:, which is used on the 3175:mobile operating-system 2623:acquisition to rebuild 2588:University of Cambridge 2515:As part of the broader 2452:Common security threats 2428:android.os.Build.DEVICE 2185:process virtual machine 2055:In contrast to typical 1799:Android version history 711:Android version history 472:mobile devices such as 458:mobile operating system 446:Android version history 152:September 23, 2008 27:Mobile operating system 24670:Open Enterprise Server 23170:Mobile app development 23042:smartphone patent wars 21832:Native development kit 21826:Google Mobile Services 21812:Google Cloud Messaging 21723:Comparison of products 18665:"Android Beta Program" 18122:June 19, 2013, at the 17432:. Strategy Analytics. 13702:"Android and Security" 12797:Trinity College Dublin 12415:Menno (June 6, 2011). 12102:March 4, 2016, at the 10218:"Building for devices" 9523:"NDK Revision History" 7955:"Phones & Tablets" 6936:. September 15, 2014. 6242:Indian Express Limited 5622:Bloomberg Businessweek 5470:Bloomberg Businessweek 5323:App Developer Magazine 5257:their Android devices. 4840: 4769:single-board computers 4696: 4464:Smartphone patent wars 4405:or higher, 96% are on 3790: 3708: 3472:Amazon (Kindle Fire), 3421:by Google in favor of 3321:Google Mobile Services 2499:pre-installed software 2285:command-line interface 2132: 1872:Bloomberg Businessweek 1745: 1596:suspends its operation 1437:native development kit 1379:kit (SDK) and, often, 1295: 1052:backwards-incompatible 990: 830: 760:. Shortly afterwards, 612:portable media players 531:development platform. 513:Google Mobile Services 440:Articles in the series 154:; 16 years ago 129:(most devices include 25337:ARM operating systems 25074:Damn Vulnerable Linux 24665:SUSE Linux Enterprise 24062:Resurrection Remix OS 23155:Open Handset Alliance 23145:Mobile OS comparisons 22721:Resurrection Remix OS 21513:. November 29, 2012. 21275:developer.android.com 21156:on September 14, 2013 19569:SuperSite for Windows 18388:registration required 18107:June 5, 2013, at the 17492:. CNN. Archived from 17067:on February 14, 2014. 15970:. February 12, 2008. 15968:Sydney Morning Herald 15385:Collaborative Society 13460:. February 28, 2013. 12974:Official Android Blog 12097:Android gets a toybox 11976:. December 29, 2015. 11717:. Addictivetips.com. 11432:. February 28, 2013. 9741:on September 27, 2017 9678:. February 10, 2016. 9197:grail.cba.csuohio.edu 8518:"C++ Library Support" 6569:"Update from the CEO" 6048:Open Handset Alliance 4905:, together with the " 4831: 4815:video game controller 4687: 4462:Further information: 4221:, Sharp AQUOS Zero 2 3785: 3702: 3327:, Google Search, and 3298:Open Handset Alliance 3121:phone's manufacturers 2688:only with Android 8 ( 2367:Librarian of Congress 2300:Open-source community 2157:application framework 2130: 2081:open-source community 1787:Open-source community 1743: 1704:, proximity sensors, 1654:architectures), with 1337:upgrade delivered in 1285: 1020:conglomerate, making 977: 835:Open Handset Alliance 825: 722:, in October 2003 by 720:Palo Alto, California 527:, and the associated 482:Open Handset Alliance 200:; 31 days ago 177:; 26 days ago 25357:Free mobile software 25190:Linux Router Project 23523:BlackBerry Tablet OS 23160:Open Mobile Alliance 23017:Java vs. Android API 22961:Custom distributions 22809:Google Play Services 22260:Pixel & Pixel XL 22132:Jelly Bean (4.1–4.3) 21773:Android Debug Bridge 20695:on November 11, 2017 20660:. November 7, 2017. 20456:on November 11, 2017 18259:. Business Insider. 17548:on September 6, 2014 17173:on October 11, 2014. 16415:. January 31, 2011. 16283:. Appleinsider.com. 16222:. Business Insider. 14774:www.simonweckert.com 13290:Google Security Blog 12900:(January 28, 2014). 12454:on February 12, 2012 11202:(December 9, 2010). 10985:. September 28, 2020 9206:on February 22, 2014 8290:. December 10, 2015. 6902:Official Google Blog 6573:Official Google Blog 6117:Official Google Blog 6113:"Where's my Gphone?" 6051:. November 5, 2007. 4884:in-car entertainment 4494:On August 12, 2010, 4431:, the developers of 4213:, Xiaomi Mi 10 Pro, 4160:, ZTE Axon 30 Ultra 3838:Platform information 3465:development platform 3427:Google Play Services 3329:Google Play Services 3111:Google Play services 3001:Google Play Services 2910:Google Play Services 2900:Behavioral targeting 2733:Google Play Services 2434:Security and privacy 2153:application software 2018:With the release of 1846:Google Play Services 1774:free and open source 1770:Google Play Services 1708:, thermometers, and 1503:free and open source 1480:from their devices. 1271:recently used apps. 946:developer conference 671:monthly active users 644:Samsung Galaxy Store 622:for televisions and 529:Google Play Services 521:digital distribution 135:Google Play Services 133:components, such as 25402:Linux distributions 25362:Google acquisitions 25347:Computing platforms 25122:SUSE Studio Express 24889:Other derivatives: 23971:Linux distributions 23913:Mobile applications 23849:Nokia Asha platform 22494:Sony Xperia Z Ultra 22064:Developer Challenge 20481:China Money Network 17639:. Illogical Robot. 17496:on January 30, 2014 17358:on February 8, 2015 16659:on October 5, 2012. 16531:on November 3, 2012 15241:. Android Central. 15032:. December 3, 2022. 14827:. November 26, 2023 13110:Computer Laboratory 13078:. October 8, 2015. 12904:. theguardian.com. 12874:. theguardian.com. 12846:. September 7, 2013 12329:on October 30, 2012 12302:on October 19, 2012 11834:on November 6, 2015 11582:on February 5, 2014 11391:on December 8, 2013 11200:Kroah-Hartman, Greg 11031:"What is a kernel?" 9998:. August 24, 2014. 9942:. August 25, 2014. 9672:"Vulkan on Android" 9618:The Daily Telegraph 9389:. December 29, 2018 9251:Reto Meier (2012). 8144:on December 8, 2012 8092:. January 25, 2017. 7779:on January 25, 2012 6780:. November 5, 2014. 6185:. Knowingly, Corp. 5477:on February 5, 2011 5431:. August 18, 2011. 4835:running on an ASUS 4594:antitrust complaint 4582:European Commission 3742:BlackBerry PlayBook 3695:Adoption on tablets 3687:In September 2015, 2964:send data, such as 2683:On August 5, 2020, 2310:open-source license 1858:Android 2.2 "Froyo" 1698:orientation sensors 1441:Google App Inventor 1149:direct manipulation 993:From 2008 to 2013, 954:Google Play edition 58:Various (primarily 37: 24996:BLAG Linux and GNU 24863:Linux Caixa Mágica 22736:Ubuntu for Android 22208:Android Automotive 21784:Android App Bundle 21666:Android Developers 21629:Brand Guidelines. 21571:The New York Times 21539:. January 9, 2024. 21457:Google Help Center 21271:"Keyboard Devices" 21223:on January 6, 2012 20781:. Mobile Nations. 19575:on August 28, 2016 19484:on April 20, 2012. 18724:Android Developers 18694:Android Developers 18619:Android Developers 18544:Android Developers 18281:on April 17, 2014. 16787:. Techinasia.com. 15907:. November 6, 2007 15764:source.android.com 15010:. February 3, 2021 14741:The New York Times 14651:"apple_google.pdf" 13982:. Mobile Nations. 13706:Google Mobile Blog 13646:. August 6, 2020. 13482:The New York Times 13458:The New York Times 13357:"Goodbye, Android" 13261:. Mobile Nations. 12716:. Mobile Nations. 12541:Android Developers 12423:. Mobile Nations. 12396:on August 22, 2012 11861:. Mobile Nations. 11547:. Mobile Nations. 11462:on August 27, 2013 11410:Jonathan, Corbet. 11103:on January 9, 2018 10353:. Mobile Nations. 10228:on January 7, 2012 9652:. January 21, 2021 9527:Android Developers 9497:Android Developers 9467:Android Developers 9463:"Android Lollipop" 9137:Android Developers 9087:Android Developers 8956:. October 26, 2020 8790:Android Developers 8613:. October 21, 2014 8552:Android Developers 8522:Android Developers 8492:Android Developers 7959:Android Developers 7924:Android Developers 7863:Android Developers 7859:"Sensors Overview" 7833:Android Developers 7803:Android Developers 7327:"The Google Phone" 6750:. Mobile Nations. 6237:The Indian Express 5731:The New York Times 5128:Android Developers 4895:personal computers 4841: 4724:app for cars, and 4717:Android Automotive 4713:Internet of things 4697: 4695:which runs Android 4693:video game console 4538:) would switch to 4419:Application piracy 4312:Huawei Mate 20 Pro 4300:Xiaomi Mi MIX 3 5G 4150:Xiaomi Mi 11 Ultra 4032:, Realme GT2 Pro, 4020:, Lenovo P12 Pro, 3828:mobile Office apps 3791: 3713:chicken or the egg 3709: 3655:The New York Times 3474:Barnes & Noble 3338:Samsung Experience 3050:The New York Times 2748:antivirus software 2373:that permits the " 2216:standard C library 2133: 1993:Linux distribution 1955:Greg Kroah-Hartman 1885:Sprint Corporation 1746: 1538:showcased the new 1525:Cats & Cosplay 1409:software libraries 1296: 1278:Navigation buttons 1107:internet of things 1022:Hiroshi Lockheimer 991: 867:Symbian Foundation 831: 632:application stores 263:Android Automotive 35: 32:Linux distribution 25304: 25303: 25250: 25249: 25195:MCC Interim Linux 25138:Caldera OpenLinux 24457: 24456: 23937: 23936: 23924:Telecommunication 23580:Windows 10 Mobile 23467: 23466: 23100: 23099: 22997:Index of articles 22520: 22519: 22512:other smartphones 22489:Samsung Galaxy S4 22147:Marshmallow (6.0) 22117:Gingerbread (2.3) 22083: 22082: 21925: 21924: 21886:Google Developers 21746:Development tools 20600:Android Headlines 20351:Android Authority 20320:Android Authority 18991:. July 22, 2011. 18776:. Eurogamer.net. 17325:Android Authority 17243:(Press release). 17085:on June 19, 2014. 16391:www.tugagency.com 15770:on August 3, 2010 15395:978-0-262-35645-9 15191:on August 3, 2010 15008:Sailfish OS Forum 14011:Android Authority 13675:Android Authority 13523:on March 15, 2012 12620:. October 5, 2020 12594:. October 2, 2020 12156:on April 19, 2012 11774:. April 29, 2016. 11489:on April 17, 2014 11093:"LMG Upstreaming" 9735:"Remix OS for PC" 9436:Cipriani, Jason. 9264:978-1-118-23722-9 8730:. July 24, 2013. 8554:. July 21, 2009. 8467:Android Authority 8332:Android Authority 8224:. April 12, 2014. 8206:. April 17, 2014. 8052:Begun, Daniel A. 7990:Android Authority 7672:. August 22, 2019 6156:on March 17, 2008 5664:978-0-393-25429-7 5613:(July 29, 2011). 5229:. March 28, 2016. 5175:Android Authority 5071:Explanatory notes 4912:In October 2015, 4783:, refrigerators, 4753:payment terminals 4707:for televisions, 4665:Motorola Mobility 4586:predatory pricing 4548:linking exception 4517:statutory damages 4393: 4392: 4308:Tecno Spark 3 Pro 4282:, OnePlus 7 Pro, 4237:September 3, 2019 4205:, OnePlus 8 Pro, 4176:September 8, 2020 4140:, OnePlus 9 Pro, 4036:, Xiaomi 12 Pro, 3650:Microsoft Windows 3356:distribution and 3325:Google Play Store 2744:Android Authority 2692:) and Android 9 ( 2631:Location-tracking 2272:and usage of the 2036:Rooting (Android) 1995:according to the 1938:long-term support 1603:Developer options 1590:Memory management 1482:Google Play Store 1474:application store 1327:Samsung Galaxy S3 1314:Split-screen view 1300:web search engine 1288:optical track pad 1181:proximity sensors 950:Samsung Galaxy S4 865:competitors, the 859:Texas Instruments 648:Huawei AppGallery 636:Google Play Store 599:for VR headsets. 451: 450: 356:as core utilities 16:(Redirected from 25419: 25294: 25293: 25284: 25276:Linux portal 25274: 25273: 25262: 25261: 25051:Yellow Dog Linux 25036:Think Blue Linux 25026:Scientific Linux 24901:CrunchBang Linux 24797: 24796: 24338:Damn Small Linux 24156: 24155: 24047:Paranoid Android 23964: 23957: 23950: 23941: 23940: 23921: 23905: 23904: 23250:Smart Feature OS 23183: 23182: 23127: 23120: 23113: 23104: 23103: 23090: 23080: 23070: 23069: 23060: 23059: 23036:Google v. Oracle 22287:4a & 4a (5G) 22243: 22242: 22107:Eclair (2.0–2.1) 21751: 21750: 21742: 21741: 21700: 21693: 21686: 21677: 21676: 21662: 21657: 21656: 21654:Official website 21639: 21638: 21626: 21620: 21619: 21617: 21615: 21603:Business Insider 21594: 21588: 21587: 21585: 21583: 21561: 21555: 21554: 21547: 21541: 21540: 21533: 21527: 21526: 21524: 21522: 21507: 21501: 21500: 21498: 21496: 21479: 21473: 21472: 21470: 21468: 21449: 21443: 21442: 21440: 21438: 21422: 21416: 21415: 21413: 21411: 21385: 21379: 21378: 21376: 21374: 21354: 21348: 21347: 21345: 21343: 21323: 21314: 21313: 21311: 21309: 21289: 21283: 21282: 21267: 21261: 21260: 21255: 21253: 21239: 21233: 21232: 21230: 21228: 21219:. Archived from 21209: 21203: 21202: 21200: 21198: 21172: 21166: 21165: 21163: 21161: 21152:. Archived from 21135: 21129: 21128: 21126: 21124: 21098: 21092: 21091: 21089: 21087: 21061: 21055: 21054: 21043: 21037: 21036: 21034: 21032: 21006: 21000: 20999: 20997: 20995: 20969: 20963: 20962: 20960: 20958: 20932: 20926: 20925: 20923: 20921: 20901: 20895: 20894: 20892: 20890: 20875: 20869: 20868: 20866: 20864: 20838: 20832: 20831: 20829: 20827: 20801: 20795: 20794: 20792: 20790: 20770: 20764: 20763: 20761: 20759: 20737: 20731: 20730: 20728: 20726: 20711: 20705: 20704: 20702: 20700: 20691:. Archived from 20680: 20674: 20673: 20671: 20669: 20657:Deccan Chronicle 20648: 20642: 20641: 20639: 20637: 20617: 20611: 20610: 20608: 20606: 20591: 20585: 20584: 20582: 20580: 20554: 20548: 20547: 20540: 20534: 20533: 20531: 20529: 20503: 20497: 20496: 20494: 20492: 20472: 20466: 20465: 20463: 20461: 20452:. Archived from 20441: 20435: 20434: 20432: 20430: 20410: 20404: 20403: 20401: 20399: 20373: 20367: 20366: 20364: 20362: 20342: 20336: 20335: 20333: 20331: 20311: 20302: 20301: 20299: 20297: 20275: 20269: 20268: 20266: 20264: 20238: 20232: 20231: 20229: 20227: 20201: 20195: 20194: 20192: 20190: 20168: 20162: 20161: 20159: 20157: 20131: 20125: 20124: 20122: 20120: 20098: 20089: 20088: 20086: 20084: 20058: 20052: 20051: 20049: 20047: 20021: 20015: 20014: 20012: 20010: 19984: 19978: 19977: 19975: 19973: 19947: 19941: 19940: 19938: 19936: 19916: 19910: 19909: 19907: 19905: 19879: 19873: 19872: 19870: 19868: 19842: 19836: 19835: 19833: 19831: 19805: 19799: 19798: 19796: 19794: 19779: 19770: 19769: 19767: 19765: 19739: 19733: 19732: 19730: 19728: 19702: 19696: 19695: 19693: 19691: 19665: 19659: 19658: 19656: 19654: 19628: 19622: 19621: 19619: 19617: 19591: 19585: 19584: 19582: 19580: 19560: 19554: 19553: 19551: 19549: 19529: 19523: 19522: 19520: 19518: 19492: 19486: 19485: 19474: 19468: 19467: 19465: 19463: 19447: 19438: 19437: 19435: 19433: 19416: 19410: 19409: 19407: 19405: 19388: 19382: 19381: 19379: 19377: 19360: 19354: 19353: 19351: 19349: 19330: 19324: 19323: 19321: 19319: 19303: 19297: 19296: 19294: 19292: 19277: 19271: 19270: 19268: 19266: 19249: 19243: 19242: 19240: 19238: 19212: 19206: 19205: 19203: 19201: 19195: 19188: 19180: 19174: 19173: 19171: 19169: 19143: 19137: 19136: 19134: 19132: 19116: 19110: 19109: 19107: 19105: 19079: 19073: 19072: 19070: 19068: 19042: 19036: 19035: 19033: 19031: 19011: 19005: 19004: 19002: 19000: 18981: 18975: 18974: 18972: 18970: 18955: 18949: 18948: 18946: 18944: 18924: 18918: 18917: 18915: 18913: 18904:. The Register. 18897: 18891: 18890: 18888: 18886: 18860: 18854: 18853: 18851: 18849: 18823: 18817: 18816: 18814: 18812: 18796: 18790: 18789: 18787: 18785: 18769: 18763: 18762: 18760: 18758: 18742: 18736: 18735: 18733: 18731: 18726:. April 23, 2024 18716: 18710: 18709: 18707: 18705: 18696:. Archived from 18686: 18680: 18679: 18677: 18675: 18661: 18655: 18654: 18652: 18650: 18636: 18630: 18629: 18627: 18625: 18615:"Get Android 11" 18611: 18605: 18604: 18602: 18600: 18586: 18580: 18579: 18577: 18575: 18561: 18555: 18554: 18552: 18550: 18536: 18530: 18529: 18527: 18525: 18510: 18504: 18503: 18501: 18499: 18485: 18479: 18478: 18476: 18474: 18460: 18454: 18453: 18451: 18449: 18435: 18429: 18428: 18426: 18424: 18398: 18392: 18391: 18384: 18382: 18380: 18354: 18348: 18347: 18345: 18343: 18329: 18323: 18322: 18320: 18318: 18307: 18301: 18300: 18299:on May 24, 2014. 18295:. Archived from 18289: 18283: 18282: 18277:. Archived from 18271: 18265: 18264: 18252: 18246: 18245: 18243: 18241: 18215: 18209: 18208: 18206: 18204: 18195:. TechRepublic. 18188: 18182: 18181: 18179: 18177: 18161: 18155: 18154: 18152: 18150: 18134: 18128: 18095: 18093: 18091: 18075: 18069: 18068: 18066: 18064: 18038: 18025: 18024: 18022: 18020: 18004: 17998: 17997: 17995: 17993: 17977: 17971: 17970: 17968: 17966: 17940: 17934: 17933: 17931: 17929: 17907: 17901: 17900: 17898: 17896: 17870: 17864: 17863: 17861: 17859: 17833: 17827: 17826: 17824: 17822: 17801: 17795: 17794: 17792: 17790: 17768: 17762: 17761: 17759: 17757: 17731: 17725: 17724: 17722: 17720: 17694: 17688: 17687: 17685: 17683: 17659: 17653: 17652: 17650: 17648: 17628: 17622: 17621: 17619: 17617: 17591: 17585: 17584: 17582: 17580: 17564: 17558: 17557: 17555: 17553: 17538: 17532: 17531: 17529: 17527: 17512: 17506: 17505: 17503: 17501: 17485: 17479: 17478: 17476: 17474: 17452: 17446: 17445: 17443: 17441: 17426: 17420: 17419: 17417: 17415: 17400: 17394: 17393: 17391: 17389: 17374: 17368: 17367: 17365: 17363: 17348: 17342: 17340: 17338: 17336: 17316: 17310: 17309: 17307: 17305: 17290: 17284: 17283: 17281: 17279: 17263: 17257: 17256: 17254: 17252: 17237: 17231: 17230: 17228: 17226: 17211: 17205: 17204: 17202: 17200: 17184: 17175: 17174: 17169:. Archived from 17159: 17153: 17152: 17150: 17148: 17122: 17116: 17115: 17113: 17111: 17096: 17087: 17086: 17081:. Archived from 17075: 17069: 17068: 17063:. Archived from 17057: 17051: 17050: 17035: 17029: 17028: 17026: 17024: 16998: 16992: 16991: 16989: 16987: 16963: 16957: 16956: 16954: 16952: 16926: 16920: 16919: 16917: 16915: 16889: 16883: 16882: 16880: 16878: 16864: 16858: 16857: 16855: 16853: 16837: 16831: 16830: 16828: 16826: 16817:. May 15, 2013. 16807: 16801: 16800: 16798: 16796: 16781: 16775: 16774: 16772: 16770: 16744: 16738: 16737: 16735: 16733: 16707: 16701: 16700: 16698: 16696: 16670: 16661: 16660: 16649: 16643: 16642: 16640: 16638: 16618: 16612: 16611: 16609: 16607: 16587: 16581: 16580: 16578: 16576: 16550: 16541: 16540: 16538: 16536: 16521: 16512: 16511: 16509: 16507: 16484: 16478: 16477: 16464:Goldman, David. 16461: 16455: 16454: 16452: 16450: 16435: 16429: 16428: 16426: 16424: 16405: 16399: 16398: 16393:. May 11, 2010. 16383: 16377: 16376: 16371:. May 19, 2010. 16361: 16355: 16354: 16352: 16350: 16328: 16322: 16321: 16319: 16317: 16303: 16297: 16296: 16294: 16292: 16276: 16270: 16269: 16267: 16265: 16245: 16236: 16235: 16233: 16231: 16215: 16209: 16208: 16202: 16194: 16192: 16190: 16168: 16162: 16161: 16159: 16157: 16142: 16136: 16135: 16133: 16131: 16116: 16110: 16109: 16107: 16105: 16090: 16084: 16083: 16069: 16063: 16062: 16060: 16058: 16032: 16021: 16020: 16018: 16016: 15990: 15984: 15983: 15981: 15979: 15960: 15954: 15953: 15951: 15949: 15923: 15917: 15916: 15914: 15912: 15897: 15891: 15890: 15888: 15886: 15860: 15854: 15853: 15851: 15849: 15823: 15817: 15816: 15814: 15812: 15786: 15780: 15779: 15777: 15775: 15766:. Archived from 15756: 15750: 15749: 15747: 15745: 15720: 15714: 15713: 15711: 15709: 15683: 15677: 15676: 15674: 15672: 15652: 15646: 15645: 15643: 15641: 15615: 15609: 15608: 15606: 15604: 15585: 15579: 15578: 15576: 15574: 15559: 15553: 15552: 15550: 15548: 15529: 15523: 15522: 15520: 15518: 15503: 15497: 15496: 15494: 15492: 15466: 15460: 15459: 15457: 15455: 15440: 15434: 15433: 15431: 15429: 15424:on March 4, 2014 15423: 15416: 15406: 15400: 15399: 15379: 15373: 15372: 15370: 15368: 15344: 15338: 15337: 15335: 15333: 15313: 15307: 15306: 15304: 15302: 15287: 15281: 15280: 15278: 15276: 15261: 15255: 15254: 15252: 15250: 15234: 15228: 15227: 15225: 15223: 15207: 15201: 15200: 15198: 15196: 15187:. Archived from 15177: 15171: 15170: 15168: 15166: 15140: 15134: 15133: 15131: 15129: 15112: 15106: 15105: 15103: 15101: 15095:sergioprado.blog 15086: 15080: 15079: 15077: 15075: 15069:postmarketos.org 15061: 15055: 15054: 15052: 15050: 15040: 15034: 15033: 15026: 15020: 15019: 15017: 15015: 15000: 14994: 14993: 14991: 14989: 14975: 14969: 14968: 14961: 14955: 14954: 14941: 14935: 14934: 14932: 14930: 14915: 14909: 14908: 14906: 14904: 14889: 14883: 14882: 14869: 14863: 14862: 14860: 14858: 14843: 14837: 14836: 14834: 14832: 14817: 14811: 14810: 14808: 14806: 14791: 14785: 14784: 14782: 14780: 14766: 14760: 14759: 14757: 14755: 14732: 14726: 14725: 14723: 14721: 14715:BleepingComputer 14707: 14701: 14700: 14698: 14696: 14681: 14675: 14674: 14672: 14664: 14658: 14657: 14655: 14647: 14641: 14640: 14638: 14636: 14621: 14615: 14614: 14612: 14610: 14595: 14589: 14588: 14586: 14584: 14562: 14554: 14548: 14547: 14545: 14543: 14536:Stealth Optional 14528: 14522: 14521: 14519: 14517: 14502: 14496: 14495: 14493: 14491: 14476: 14470: 14469: 14467: 14465: 14450: 14444: 14443: 14425: 14415: 14391: 14385: 14384: 14382: 14380: 14365: 14356: 14355: 14353: 14351: 14337: 14331: 14330: 14328: 14326: 14309: 14303: 14302: 14300: 14298: 14281: 14275: 14274: 14272: 14270: 14250: 14244: 14243: 14241: 14239: 14219: 14213: 14212: 14210: 14208: 14188: 14182: 14181: 14179: 14177: 14157: 14151: 14150: 14148: 14146: 14126: 14120: 14119: 14117: 14115: 14095: 14089: 14088: 14086: 14084: 14064: 14058: 14057: 14055: 14053: 14033: 14027: 14026: 14024: 14022: 14002: 13996: 13995: 13993: 13991: 13971: 13965: 13964: 13962: 13960: 13944: 13938: 13937: 13935: 13933: 13913: 13907: 13906: 13904: 13902: 13882: 13876: 13875: 13873: 13871: 13860:Google Play Help 13852: 13846: 13845: 13843: 13841: 13821: 13815: 13814: 13812: 13810: 13790: 13784: 13783: 13781: 13779: 13759: 13753: 13752: 13750: 13748: 13728: 13722: 13721: 13719: 13717: 13697: 13691: 13690: 13688: 13686: 13666: 13660: 13659: 13657: 13655: 13641: 13634: 13628: 13627: 13625: 13623: 13608: 13602: 13594: 13588: 13580: 13574: 13566: 13560: 13559: 13557: 13555: 13539: 13533: 13532: 13530: 13528: 13513: 13507: 13506: 13504: 13502: 13472: 13466: 13465: 13450: 13444: 13443: 13441: 13439: 13424: 13418: 13417: 13415: 13413: 13387: 13381: 13380: 13378: 13376: 13352: 13346: 13345: 13343: 13341: 13315: 13309: 13308: 13303: 13301: 13281: 13275: 13274: 13272: 13270: 13250: 13244: 13243: 13241: 13239: 13213: 13207: 13206: 13204: 13202: 13176: 13170: 13169: 13167: 13165: 13139: 13133: 13132: 13130: 13128: 13122: 13107: 13098: 13092: 13091: 13089: 13087: 13064: 13058: 13057: 13055: 13053: 13027: 13021: 13020: 13018: 13016: 12996: 12990: 12989: 12987: 12985: 12965: 12959: 12958: 12944: 12938: 12937: 12936:. March 7, 2017. 12924: 12918: 12917: 12915: 12913: 12894: 12888: 12887: 12885: 12883: 12867: 12856: 12855: 12853: 12851: 12840: 12834: 12833: 12831: 12829: 12824: 12815: 12809: 12808: 12806: 12804: 12788: 12782: 12781: 12779: 12777: 12762: 12756: 12755: 12753: 12751: 12736: 12730: 12729: 12727: 12725: 12705: 12696: 12695: 12693: 12691: 12676: 12667: 12666: 12664: 12662: 12636: 12630: 12629: 12627: 12625: 12610: 12604: 12603: 12601: 12599: 12584: 12578: 12577: 12575: 12573: 12558: 12552: 12551: 12549: 12547: 12533: 12527: 12526: 12524: 12522: 12517:. April 30, 2013 12507: 12501: 12500: 12498: 12496: 12470: 12464: 12463: 12461: 12459: 12446:Forian, Daniel. 12443: 12437: 12436: 12434: 12432: 12412: 12406: 12405: 12403: 12401: 12382: 12376: 12375: 12373: 12371: 12345: 12339: 12338: 12336: 12334: 12318: 12312: 12311: 12309: 12307: 12292: 12281: 12280: 12278: 12276: 12256: 12250: 12249: 12247: 12245: 12230: 12224: 12223: 12221: 12219: 12203: 12197: 12196: 12194: 12192: 12172: 12166: 12165: 12163: 12161: 12152:. Archived from 12135: 12129: 12128: 12117: 12111: 12094: 12088: 12087: 12086:on June 4, 2012. 12070: 12064: 12063: 12061: 12059: 12039: 12033: 12032: 12018: 12012: 12011: 11996: 11990: 11989: 11987: 11985: 11966: 11957: 11956: 11954: 11952: 11926: 11915: 11914: 11912: 11910: 11884: 11875: 11874: 11872: 11870: 11850: 11844: 11843: 11841: 11839: 11833: 11822: 11813: 11807: 11806: 11804: 11802: 11782: 11776: 11775: 11764: 11758: 11757: 11755: 11753: 11737: 11731: 11730: 11728: 11726: 11706: 11700: 11699: 11697: 11695: 11671: 11665: 11664: 11662: 11660: 11638: 11632: 11631: 11629: 11627: 11601: 11592: 11591: 11589: 11587: 11578:. Archived from 11567: 11561: 11560: 11558: 11556: 11536: 11530: 11529: 11527: 11525: 11505: 11499: 11498: 11496: 11494: 11478: 11472: 11471: 11469: 11467: 11452: 11446: 11445: 11443: 11441: 11426: 11420: 11419: 11407: 11401: 11400: 11398: 11396: 11387:. Archived from 11376: 11370: 11369: 11367: 11365: 11339: 11333: 11332: 11330: 11328: 11302: 11296: 11295: 11293: 11291: 11265: 11256: 11255: 11253: 11251: 11225: 11219: 11218: 11216: 11214: 11196: 11187: 11186: 11184: 11182: 11156: 11150: 11149: 11147: 11145: 11134:Linux Foundation 11119: 11113: 11112: 11110: 11108: 11089: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11078: 11069:. May 13, 2013. 11057: 11051: 11050: 11048: 11046: 11026: 11020: 11019: 11017: 11015: 11001: 10995: 10994: 10992: 10990: 10975: 10969: 10968: 10966: 10964: 10950: 10944: 10943: 10941: 10939: 10913: 10907: 10906: 10904: 10902: 10876: 10870: 10869: 10867: 10865: 10843: 10837: 10836: 10834: 10832: 10806: 10800: 10799: 10797: 10795: 10776: 10770: 10769: 10767: 10765: 10739: 10733: 10732: 10730: 10728: 10702: 10696: 10695: 10693: 10691: 10665: 10659: 10658: 10656: 10654: 10632: 10626: 10625: 10623: 10621: 10599: 10588: 10587: 10585: 10583: 10572:Consumer Reports 10557: 10551: 10550: 10548: 10546: 10520: 10514: 10513: 10511: 10509: 10483: 10477: 10476: 10474: 10472: 10452: 10446: 10445: 10443: 10441: 10415: 10404: 10403: 10401: 10399: 10388:Axel Springer SE 10383:Business Insider 10373: 10367: 10366: 10364: 10362: 10342: 10336: 10335: 10333: 10331: 10305: 10299: 10298: 10296: 10294: 10275: 10269: 10268: 10266: 10264: 10244: 10238: 10237: 10235: 10233: 10224:. Archived from 10214: 10205: 10204: 10202: 10200: 10195:on July 13, 2012 10191:. Archived from 10174: 10168: 10167: 10165: 10163: 10137: 10131: 10130: 10128: 10126: 10100: 10094: 10093: 10091: 10089: 10074: 10068: 10067: 10065: 10063: 10048: 10042: 10041: 10039: 10037: 10018: 10012: 10011: 10009: 10007: 9988: 9982: 9981: 9979: 9977: 9962: 9956: 9955: 9953: 9951: 9932: 9926: 9925: 9923: 9921: 9901: 9895: 9894: 9892: 9890: 9874: 9868: 9867: 9865: 9863: 9848: 9842: 9841: 9839: 9837: 9822: 9816: 9815: 9813: 9811: 9791: 9785: 9784: 9782: 9780: 9760: 9754: 9753: 9748: 9746: 9737:. Archived from 9731: 9725: 9724: 9722: 9720: 9701: 9695: 9694: 9689: 9687: 9676:NVIDIA Developer 9668: 9662: 9661: 9659: 9657: 9640: 9634: 9633: 9631: 9629: 9615: 9607: 9601: 9600: 9598: 9596: 9581: 9575: 9574: 9572: 9570: 9544: 9538: 9537: 9535: 9533: 9519: 9513: 9512: 9510: 9508: 9489: 9483: 9482: 9480: 9478: 9459: 9453: 9452: 9450: 9448: 9433: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9405: 9399: 9398: 9396: 9394: 9379: 9373: 9372: 9370: 9368: 9353: 9347: 9346: 9335: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9319:on June 13, 2021 9305: 9299: 9298: 9296: 9294: 9279: 9273: 9272: 9248: 9242: 9241: 9239: 9237: 9222: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9211: 9205: 9194: 9185: 9179: 9178: 9176: 9174: 9159: 9153: 9152: 9150: 9148: 9143:on July 11, 2019 9139:. Archived from 9129: 9123: 9122: 9120: 9118: 9104: 9098: 9097: 9095: 9093: 9079: 9073: 9072: 9070: 9068: 9053: 9047: 9046: 9044: 9042: 9021: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9010: 8995: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8984: 8979:. Windows Latest 8972: 8966: 8965: 8963: 8961: 8946: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8935: 8909: 8903: 8902: 8900: 8898: 8872: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8861: 8839: 8833: 8832: 8830: 8828: 8812: 8806: 8805: 8803: 8801: 8782: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8766: 8750: 8744: 8743: 8741: 8739: 8720: 8714: 8713: 8711: 8709: 8690: 8677: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8646: 8623: 8622: 8620: 8618: 8603: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8592: 8566: 8560: 8559: 8548:"Tools Overview" 8544: 8538: 8537: 8535: 8533: 8514: 8508: 8507: 8505: 8503: 8484: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8473: 8458: 8452: 8451: 8449: 8447: 8421: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8384: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8373: 8354: 8348: 8347: 8345: 8343: 8323: 8317: 8316: 8314: 8312: 8298: 8292: 8291: 8280: 8274: 8273: 8271: 8269: 8254: 8248: 8247: 8235: 8226: 8225: 8214: 8208: 8207: 8196: 8190: 8189: 8181: 8172: 8171: 8170:. June 25, 2018. 8160: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8149: 8140:. Archived from 8130: 8124: 8123: 8121: 8119: 8100: 8094: 8093: 8082: 8076: 8075: 8073: 8071: 8049: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8012: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7981: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7951: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7916: 7910: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7885: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7874: 7855: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7825: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7795: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7784: 7775:. Archived from 7765: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7739: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7714: 7708: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7688: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7662: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7636: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7610: 7604: 7603: 7601: 7599: 7584: 7578: 7577: 7572: 7570: 7555: 7549: 7548: 7543: 7541: 7530: 7522: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7499: 7493: 7492: 7487: 7485: 7470: 7464: 7463: 7457: 7455: 7439: 7431: 7425: 7424: 7419: 7417: 7396: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7359: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7348: 7322: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7311: 7285: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7248: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7211: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7174: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7137: 7131: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7067: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7030: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7019: 6993: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6956: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6924: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6893: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6862: 6856: 6855: 6853: 6851: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6778:NDTV Gadgets 360 6770: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6759: 6739: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6702: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6665: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6628: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6595: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6564: 6558: 6557: 6551: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6517: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6480: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6412: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6375: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6338: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6301: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6264: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6227: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6205: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6172: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6152:. Archived from 6139: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6071: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6039: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5934: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5860: 5854: 5853: 5848: 5846: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5791: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5754: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5721: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5648: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5618: 5607: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5585:Axel Springer SE 5580:Business Insider 5570: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5533: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5496: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5473:. Archived from 5460: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5387: 5385: 5371: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5297:www.greenbot.com 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5253: 5251: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5106: 5089: 5081: 5034: 5029: 5028: 5020: 5015: 5014: 5013: 4998:Creative Commons 4966: 4954: 4612: 4608: 4490:Oracle v. Google 4434:Football Manager 4414: 4410: 4404: 4388:Xiaomi Mi Mix 2S 4342: 4238: 4177: 4142:Oppo Find X3 Pro 4104: 4061: 4026:Oppo Find X5 Pro 3972: 3895: 3860: 3859: 3364:Richard Stallman 3193:projects : 3191:community-driven 3173:Secondly, other 3145:antitrust policy 2914:privacy concerns 2874: 2849:downgrade attack 2840:are checked for 2839: 2835: 2806: 2805:targetSdkVersion 2621:Open Kernel Labs 2570:Security patches 2429: 2416:Pixel smartphone 2406:Device codenames 2201:native execution 2110: 2066: 2051: 2047: 1997:Linux Foundation 1972:In August 2011, 1932:is based on the 1890: 1881:Verizon Wireless 1820:security patches 1706:pressure sensors 1459:web applications 1214:weather forecast 1157:Game controllers 1153:virtual keyboard 1088:Google Assistant 1042: 902:numerous updates 559:of AOSP include 425: 420: 417: 415: 409:Official website 251:tablet computers 243:Marketing target 235: 230: 227: 225: 208: 206: 201: 185: 183: 178: 162: 160: 155: 45: 38: 34: 21: 25427: 25426: 25422: 25421: 25420: 25418: 25417: 25416: 25367:Google software 25307: 25306: 25305: 25300: 25268: 25246: 25175:Foresight Linux 25126: 25108: 25055: 24978: 24964:Container Linux 24950: 24936:Musix GNU+Linux 24843:Black Lab Linux 24823: 24786: 24777:Tiny Core Linux 24683: 24646: 24608: 24594:OpenMandriva Lx 24570: 24549:Calculate Linux 24535: 24453: 24403:Raspberry Pi OS 24306: 24189:Ubuntu Cinnamon 24145: 24071: 24052:PixelExperience 23973: 23968: 23938: 23933: 23893: 23811: 23778: 23760: 23732: 23708: 23695:(Non GMS based) 23646: 23624: 23606: 23534: 23527: 23504: 23463: 23388:Fedora Mobility 23364: 23257:Kindle firmware 23174: 23136: 23131: 23101: 23096: 23082:Software portal 23048: 22985: 22949: 22921: 22825: 22790: 22764:Booting process 22756: 22750: 22706:PixelExperience 22664:Meta Horizon OS 22527: 22516: 22498: 22455: 22363: 22234: 22196: 22122:Honeycomb (3.x) 22079: 22044: 22026:Virtual reality 22020: 21973: 21934: 21932: 21921: 21890: 21859:Material Design 21761:Android Runtime 21736: 21729: 21709: 21704: 21652: 21651: 21648: 21643: 21642: 21627: 21623: 21613: 21611: 21596: 21595: 21591: 21581: 21579: 21562: 21558: 21549: 21548: 21544: 21535: 21534: 21530: 21520: 21518: 21509: 21508: 21504: 21494: 21492: 21480: 21476: 21466: 21464: 21451: 21450: 21446: 21436: 21434: 21423: 21419: 21409: 21407: 21386: 21382: 21372: 21370: 21355: 21351: 21341: 21339: 21324: 21317: 21307: 21305: 21290: 21286: 21269: 21268: 21264: 21251: 21249: 21241: 21240: 21236: 21226: 21224: 21217:android-x86.org 21211: 21210: 21206: 21196: 21194: 21173: 21169: 21159: 21157: 21150:CBS Interactive 21136: 21132: 21122: 21120: 21099: 21095: 21085: 21083: 21062: 21058: 21049:. May 7, 2013. 21045: 21044: 21040: 21030: 21028: 21007: 21003: 20993: 20991: 20970: 20966: 20956: 20954: 20933: 20929: 20919: 20917: 20902: 20898: 20888: 20886: 20877: 20876: 20872: 20862: 20860: 20839: 20835: 20825: 20823: 20802: 20798: 20788: 20786: 20779:Android Central 20771: 20767: 20757: 20755: 20738: 20734: 20724: 20722: 20712: 20708: 20698: 20696: 20681: 20677: 20667: 20665: 20650: 20649: 20645: 20635: 20633: 20618: 20614: 20604: 20602: 20592: 20588: 20578: 20576: 20555: 20551: 20542: 20541: 20537: 20527: 20525: 20518:CBS Interactive 20504: 20500: 20490: 20488: 20473: 20469: 20459: 20457: 20450:Android Central 20442: 20438: 20428: 20426: 20411: 20407: 20397: 20395: 20374: 20370: 20360: 20358: 20343: 20339: 20329: 20327: 20312: 20305: 20295: 20293: 20276: 20272: 20262: 20260: 20239: 20235: 20225: 20223: 20202: 20198: 20188: 20186: 20169: 20165: 20155: 20153: 20132: 20128: 20118: 20116: 20099: 20092: 20082: 20080: 20059: 20055: 20045: 20043: 20022: 20018: 20008: 20006: 19985: 19981: 19971: 19969: 19948: 19944: 19934: 19932: 19917: 19913: 19903: 19901: 19880: 19876: 19866: 19864: 19843: 19839: 19829: 19827: 19806: 19802: 19792: 19790: 19780: 19773: 19763: 19761: 19740: 19736: 19726: 19724: 19703: 19699: 19689: 19687: 19666: 19662: 19652: 19650: 19629: 19625: 19615: 19613: 19592: 19588: 19578: 19576: 19561: 19557: 19547: 19545: 19530: 19526: 19516: 19514: 19493: 19489: 19476: 19475: 19471: 19461: 19459: 19448: 19441: 19431: 19429: 19417: 19413: 19403: 19401: 19389: 19385: 19375: 19373: 19361: 19357: 19347: 19345: 19332: 19331: 19327: 19317: 19315: 19304: 19300: 19290: 19288: 19279: 19278: 19274: 19264: 19262: 19250: 19246: 19236: 19234: 19213: 19209: 19199: 19197: 19196:on June 1, 2014 19193: 19186: 19182: 19181: 19177: 19167: 19165: 19158:CBS Interactive 19144: 19140: 19130: 19128: 19117: 19113: 19103: 19101: 19080: 19076: 19066: 19064: 19057:CBS Interactive 19043: 19039: 19029: 19027: 19012: 19008: 18998: 18996: 18989:MercuryNews.com 18983: 18982: 18978: 18968: 18966: 18957: 18956: 18952: 18942: 18940: 18925: 18921: 18911: 18909: 18898: 18894: 18884: 18882: 18861: 18857: 18847: 18845: 18824: 18820: 18810: 18808: 18797: 18793: 18783: 18781: 18770: 18766: 18756: 18754: 18743: 18739: 18729: 18727: 18718: 18717: 18713: 18703: 18701: 18700:on May 10, 2018 18688: 18687: 18683: 18673: 18671: 18663: 18662: 18658: 18648: 18646: 18638: 18637: 18633: 18623: 18621: 18613: 18612: 18608: 18598: 18596: 18588: 18587: 18583: 18573: 18571: 18563: 18562: 18558: 18548: 18546: 18538: 18537: 18533: 18523: 18521: 18511: 18507: 18497: 18495: 18487: 18486: 18482: 18472: 18470: 18462: 18461: 18457: 18447: 18445: 18437: 18436: 18432: 18422: 18420: 18399: 18395: 18385: 18378: 18376: 18355: 18351: 18341: 18339: 18331: 18330: 18326: 18316: 18314: 18309: 18308: 18304: 18291: 18290: 18286: 18273: 18272: 18268: 18255:Kovach, Steve. 18253: 18249: 18239: 18237: 18216: 18212: 18202: 18200: 18189: 18185: 18175: 18173: 18162: 18158: 18148: 18146: 18135: 18131: 18124:Wayback Machine 18109:Wayback Machine 18089: 18087: 18082:. PC Magazine. 18076: 18072: 18062: 18060: 18053:CBS Interactive 18039: 18028: 18018: 18016: 18005: 18001: 17991: 17989: 17984:. Nbcnews.com. 17978: 17974: 17964: 17962: 17955:CBS Interactive 17941: 17937: 17927: 17925: 17908: 17904: 17894: 17892: 17871: 17867: 17857: 17855: 17834: 17830: 17820: 17818: 17803: 17802: 17798: 17788: 17786: 17769: 17765: 17755: 17753: 17732: 17728: 17718: 17716: 17695: 17691: 17681: 17679: 17660: 17656: 17646: 17644: 17629: 17625: 17615: 17613: 17592: 17588: 17578: 17576: 17565: 17561: 17551: 17549: 17540: 17539: 17535: 17525: 17523: 17514: 17513: 17509: 17499: 17497: 17486: 17482: 17472: 17470: 17453: 17449: 17439: 17437: 17428: 17427: 17423: 17413: 17411: 17402: 17401: 17397: 17387: 17385: 17376: 17375: 17371: 17361: 17359: 17350: 17349: 17345: 17334: 17332: 17317: 17313: 17303: 17301: 17296:. StatCounter. 17292: 17291: 17287: 17277: 17275: 17264: 17260: 17250: 17248: 17239: 17238: 17234: 17224: 17222: 17213: 17212: 17208: 17198: 17196: 17185: 17178: 17161: 17160: 17156: 17146: 17144: 17123: 17119: 17109: 17107: 17098: 17097: 17090: 17077: 17076: 17072: 17059: 17058: 17054: 17037: 17036: 17032: 17022: 17020: 17013:CBS Interactive 16999: 16995: 16985: 16983: 16964: 16960: 16950: 16948: 16941:CBS Interactive 16927: 16923: 16913: 16911: 16890: 16886: 16876: 16874: 16866: 16865: 16861: 16851: 16849: 16840:Gundotra, Vic. 16838: 16834: 16824: 16822: 16809: 16808: 16804: 16794: 16792: 16783: 16782: 16778: 16768: 16766: 16745: 16741: 16731: 16729: 16708: 16704: 16694: 16692: 16671: 16664: 16651: 16650: 16646: 16636: 16634: 16619: 16615: 16605: 16603: 16588: 16584: 16574: 16572: 16551: 16544: 16534: 16532: 16523: 16522: 16515: 16505: 16503: 16502:on May 16, 2012 16486: 16485: 16481: 16462: 16458: 16448: 16446: 16437: 16436: 16432: 16422: 16420: 16407: 16406: 16402: 16385: 16384: 16380: 16369:Financial Times 16363: 16362: 16358: 16348: 16346: 16329: 16325: 16315: 16313: 16305: 16304: 16300: 16290: 16288: 16277: 16273: 16263: 16261: 16246: 16239: 16229: 16227: 16216: 16212: 16196: 16195: 16188: 16186: 16169: 16165: 16155: 16153: 16144: 16143: 16139: 16129: 16127: 16118: 16117: 16113: 16103: 16101: 16092: 16091: 16087: 16070: 16066: 16056: 16054: 16033: 16024: 16014: 16012: 15991: 15987: 15977: 15975: 15962: 15961: 15957: 15947: 15945: 15938:CBS Interactive 15924: 15920: 15910: 15908: 15899: 15898: 15894: 15884: 15882: 15861: 15857: 15847: 15845: 15824: 15820: 15810: 15808: 15801:CBS Interactive 15787: 15783: 15773: 15771: 15758: 15757: 15753: 15743: 15741: 15722: 15721: 15717: 15707: 15705: 15684: 15680: 15670: 15668: 15653: 15649: 15639: 15637: 15616: 15612: 15602: 15600: 15587: 15586: 15582: 15572: 15570: 15560: 15556: 15546: 15544: 15531: 15530: 15526: 15516: 15514: 15504: 15500: 15490: 15488: 15481:CBS Interactive 15467: 15463: 15453: 15451: 15441: 15437: 15427: 15425: 15421: 15414: 15408: 15407: 15403: 15396: 15380: 15376: 15366: 15364: 15345: 15341: 15331: 15329: 15314: 15310: 15300: 15298: 15288: 15284: 15274: 15272: 15262: 15258: 15248: 15246: 15235: 15231: 15221: 15219: 15208: 15204: 15194: 15192: 15179: 15178: 15174: 15164: 15162: 15141: 15137: 15127: 15125: 15113: 15109: 15099: 15097: 15089:Prado, Sergio. 15087: 15083: 15073: 15071: 15063: 15062: 15058: 15048: 15046: 15042: 15041: 15037: 15028: 15027: 15023: 15013: 15011: 15002: 15001: 14997: 14987: 14985: 14977: 14976: 14972: 14963: 14962: 14958: 14943: 14942: 14938: 14928: 14926: 14916: 14912: 14902: 14900: 14890: 14886: 14871: 14870: 14866: 14856: 14854: 14844: 14840: 14830: 14828: 14819: 14818: 14814: 14804: 14802: 14792: 14788: 14778: 14776: 14770:"SIMON WECKERT" 14768: 14767: 14763: 14753: 14751: 14733: 14729: 14719: 14717: 14709: 14708: 14704: 14694: 14692: 14682: 14678: 14670: 14666: 14665: 14661: 14653: 14649: 14648: 14644: 14634: 14632: 14622: 14618: 14608: 14606: 14596: 14592: 14582: 14580: 14555: 14551: 14541: 14539: 14538:. April 7, 2021 14530: 14529: 14525: 14515: 14513: 14503: 14499: 14489: 14487: 14478: 14477: 14473: 14463: 14461: 14452: 14451: 14447: 14423:10.1145/3448609 14392: 14388: 14378: 14376: 14369:"Verified Boot" 14367: 14366: 14359: 14349: 14347: 14339: 14338: 14334: 14324: 14322: 14310: 14306: 14296: 14294: 14282: 14278: 14268: 14266: 14251: 14247: 14237: 14235: 14220: 14216: 14206: 14204: 14189: 14185: 14175: 14173: 14158: 14154: 14144: 14142: 14127: 14123: 14113: 14111: 14096: 14092: 14082: 14080: 14065: 14061: 14051: 14049: 14034: 14030: 14020: 14018: 14003: 13999: 13989: 13987: 13980:Android Central 13972: 13968: 13958: 13956: 13951:. How-To Geek. 13945: 13941: 13931: 13929: 13914: 13910: 13900: 13898: 13883: 13879: 13869: 13867: 13854: 13853: 13849: 13839: 13837: 13822: 13818: 13808: 13806: 13791: 13787: 13777: 13775: 13760: 13756: 13746: 13744: 13729: 13725: 13715: 13713: 13698: 13694: 13684: 13682: 13667: 13663: 13653: 13651: 13636: 13635: 13631: 13621: 13619: 13618:. March 6, 2020 13610: 13609: 13605: 13595: 13591: 13581: 13577: 13567: 13563: 13553: 13551: 13540: 13536: 13526: 13524: 13515: 13514: 13510: 13500: 13498: 13473: 13469: 13452: 13451: 13447: 13437: 13435: 13426: 13425: 13421: 13411: 13409: 13402:CBS Interactive 13388: 13384: 13374: 13372: 13353: 13349: 13339: 13337: 13316: 13312: 13299: 13297: 13282: 13278: 13268: 13266: 13259:Android Central 13251: 13247: 13237: 13235: 13228:CBS Interactive 13214: 13210: 13200: 13198: 13177: 13173: 13163: 13161: 13140: 13136: 13126: 13124: 13120: 13105: 13099: 13095: 13085: 13083: 13066: 13065: 13061: 13051: 13049: 13028: 13024: 13014: 13012: 12997: 12993: 12983: 12981: 12966: 12962: 12945: 12941: 12926: 12925: 12921: 12911: 12909: 12895: 12891: 12881: 12879: 12868: 12859: 12849: 12847: 12842: 12841: 12837: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12816: 12812: 12802: 12800: 12790: 12789: 12785: 12775: 12773: 12772:. July 18, 2021 12764: 12763: 12759: 12749: 12747: 12738: 12737: 12733: 12723: 12721: 12714:Android Central 12706: 12699: 12689: 12687: 12678: 12677: 12670: 12660: 12658: 12651:CBS Interactive 12637: 12633: 12623: 12621: 12612: 12611: 12607: 12597: 12595: 12586: 12585: 12581: 12571: 12569: 12559: 12555: 12545: 12543: 12535: 12534: 12530: 12520: 12518: 12509: 12508: 12504: 12494: 12492: 12471: 12467: 12457: 12455: 12444: 12440: 12430: 12428: 12421:Android Central 12413: 12409: 12399: 12397: 12384: 12383: 12379: 12369: 12367: 12346: 12342: 12332: 12330: 12319: 12315: 12305: 12303: 12294: 12293: 12284: 12274: 12272: 12257: 12253: 12243: 12241: 12232: 12231: 12227: 12217: 12215: 12204: 12200: 12190: 12188: 12173: 12169: 12159: 12157: 12150:CBS Interactive 12136: 12132: 12119: 12118: 12114: 12104:Wayback Machine 12095: 12091: 12072: 12071: 12067: 12057: 12055: 12050:. Google, Inc. 12040: 12036: 12019: 12015: 12006:. May 6, 2014. 11998: 11997: 11993: 11983: 11981: 11968: 11967: 11960: 11950: 11948: 11927: 11918: 11908: 11906: 11899:CBS Interactive 11885: 11878: 11868: 11866: 11859:Android Central 11851: 11847: 11837: 11835: 11831: 11820: 11814: 11810: 11800: 11798: 11783: 11779: 11766: 11765: 11761: 11751: 11749: 11738: 11734: 11724: 11722: 11707: 11703: 11693: 11691: 11672: 11668: 11658: 11656: 11639: 11635: 11625: 11623: 11602: 11595: 11585: 11583: 11568: 11564: 11554: 11552: 11545:Android Central 11537: 11533: 11523: 11521: 11506: 11502: 11492: 11490: 11479: 11475: 11465: 11463: 11454: 11453: 11449: 11439: 11437: 11428: 11427: 11423: 11408: 11404: 11394: 11392: 11377: 11373: 11363: 11361: 11354:CBS Interactive 11340: 11336: 11326: 11324: 11303: 11299: 11289: 11287: 11266: 11259: 11249: 11247: 11240:CBS Interactive 11226: 11222: 11212: 11210: 11197: 11190: 11180: 11178: 11171:CBS Interactive 11157: 11153: 11143: 11141: 11120: 11116: 11106: 11104: 11091: 11090: 11086: 11076: 11074: 11059: 11058: 11054: 11044: 11042: 11035:Android Central 11027: 11023: 11013: 11011: 11003: 11002: 10998: 10988: 10986: 10977: 10976: 10972: 10962: 10960: 10952: 10951: 10947: 10937: 10935: 10914: 10910: 10900: 10898: 10877: 10873: 10863: 10861: 10844: 10840: 10830: 10828: 10807: 10803: 10793: 10791: 10777: 10773: 10763: 10761: 10740: 10736: 10726: 10724: 10703: 10699: 10689: 10687: 10666: 10662: 10652: 10650: 10633: 10629: 10619: 10617: 10600: 10591: 10581: 10579: 10558: 10554: 10544: 10542: 10521: 10517: 10507: 10505: 10484: 10480: 10470: 10468: 10453: 10449: 10439: 10437: 10416: 10407: 10397: 10395: 10374: 10370: 10360: 10358: 10351:Android Central 10343: 10339: 10329: 10327: 10306: 10302: 10292: 10290: 10277: 10276: 10272: 10262: 10260: 10245: 10241: 10231: 10229: 10216: 10215: 10208: 10198: 10196: 10175: 10171: 10161: 10159: 10138: 10134: 10124: 10122: 10115:CBS Interactive 10101: 10097: 10087: 10085: 10075: 10071: 10061: 10059: 10050: 10049: 10045: 10035: 10033: 10020: 10019: 10015: 10005: 10003: 9990: 9989: 9985: 9975: 9973: 9963: 9959: 9949: 9947: 9934: 9933: 9929: 9919: 9917: 9902: 9898: 9888: 9886: 9875: 9871: 9861: 9859: 9850: 9849: 9845: 9835: 9833: 9824: 9823: 9819: 9809: 9807: 9792: 9788: 9778: 9776: 9761: 9757: 9744: 9742: 9733: 9732: 9728: 9718: 9716: 9711:. May 8, 2014. 9703: 9702: 9698: 9685: 9683: 9670: 9669: 9665: 9655: 9653: 9642: 9641: 9637: 9627: 9625: 9608: 9604: 9594: 9592: 9583: 9582: 9578: 9568: 9566: 9545: 9541: 9531: 9529: 9521: 9520: 9516: 9506: 9504: 9491: 9490: 9486: 9476: 9474: 9461: 9460: 9456: 9446: 9444: 9434: 9430: 9420: 9418: 9406: 9402: 9392: 9390: 9381: 9380: 9376: 9366: 9364: 9354: 9350: 9343:thedroidguy.com 9337: 9336: 9332: 9322: 9320: 9313:Android Central 9307: 9306: 9302: 9292: 9290: 9281: 9280: 9276: 9265: 9249: 9245: 9235: 9233: 9224: 9223: 9219: 9209: 9207: 9203: 9192: 9186: 9182: 9172: 9170: 9161: 9160: 9156: 9146: 9144: 9131: 9130: 9126: 9116: 9114: 9106: 9105: 9101: 9091: 9089: 9081: 9080: 9076: 9066: 9064: 9054: 9050: 9040: 9038: 9022: 9018: 9008: 9006: 8996: 8992: 8982: 8980: 8973: 8969: 8959: 8957: 8948: 8947: 8943: 8933: 8931: 8910: 8906: 8896: 8894: 8873: 8869: 8859: 8857: 8840: 8836: 8826: 8824: 8813: 8809: 8799: 8797: 8784: 8783: 8774: 8764: 8762: 8751: 8747: 8737: 8735: 8722: 8721: 8717: 8707: 8705: 8692: 8691: 8680: 8670: 8668: 8647: 8626: 8616: 8614: 8605: 8604: 8600: 8590: 8588: 8567: 8563: 8546: 8545: 8541: 8531: 8529: 8516: 8515: 8511: 8501: 8499: 8486: 8485: 8481: 8471: 8469: 8459: 8455: 8445: 8443: 8422: 8418: 8408: 8406: 8385: 8381: 8371: 8369: 8364:. May 7, 2019. 8356: 8355: 8351: 8341: 8339: 8324: 8320: 8310: 8308: 8300: 8299: 8295: 8282: 8281: 8277: 8267: 8265: 8255: 8251: 8236: 8229: 8222:Android Central 8216: 8215: 8211: 8204:Android Advices 8198: 8197: 8193: 8182: 8175: 8162: 8161: 8157: 8147: 8145: 8138:Material Design 8134:"Notifications" 8132: 8131: 8127: 8117: 8115: 8108:Material Design 8104:"Notifications" 8102: 8101: 8097: 8084: 8083: 8079: 8069: 8067: 8050: 8046: 8036: 8034: 8013: 8009: 7999: 7997: 7982: 7978: 7968: 7966: 7953: 7952: 7943: 7933: 7931: 7918: 7917: 7913: 7903: 7901: 7886: 7882: 7872: 7870: 7857: 7856: 7852: 7842: 7840: 7827: 7826: 7822: 7812: 7810: 7797: 7796: 7792: 7782: 7780: 7769:"Touch Devices" 7767: 7766: 7762: 7752: 7750: 7740: 7736: 7726: 7724: 7716: 7715: 7711: 7701: 7699: 7689: 7685: 7675: 7673: 7664: 7663: 7659: 7649: 7647: 7637: 7633: 7623: 7621: 7611: 7607: 7597: 7595: 7585: 7581: 7568: 7566: 7564:Android Central 7556: 7552: 7539: 7537: 7523: 7519: 7509: 7507: 7500: 7496: 7483: 7481: 7471: 7467: 7453: 7451: 7432: 7428: 7415: 7413: 7397: 7393: 7383: 7381: 7360: 7356: 7346: 7344: 7323: 7319: 7309: 7307: 7300:CBS Interactive 7286: 7282: 7272: 7270: 7249: 7245: 7235: 7233: 7212: 7208: 7198: 7196: 7175: 7171: 7161: 7159: 7138: 7134: 7128: 7121: 7119: 7112:The Information 7105: 7101: 7091: 7089: 7068: 7064: 7054: 7052: 7031: 7027: 7017: 7015: 6994: 6990: 6980: 6978: 6957: 6953: 6943: 6941: 6926: 6925: 6921: 6911: 6909: 6894: 6890: 6880: 6878: 6863: 6859: 6849: 6847: 6826: 6822: 6812: 6810: 6789: 6785: 6772: 6771: 6767: 6757: 6755: 6748:Android Central 6740: 6736: 6726: 6724: 6703: 6699: 6689: 6687: 6666: 6662: 6652: 6650: 6629: 6625: 6615: 6613: 6596: 6592: 6582: 6580: 6565: 6561: 6545: 6544: 6537: 6535: 6518: 6514: 6504: 6502: 6481: 6477: 6467: 6465: 6450: 6446: 6436: 6434: 6413: 6409: 6399: 6397: 6376: 6372: 6362: 6360: 6339: 6335: 6325: 6323: 6302: 6298: 6288: 6286: 6265: 6261: 6251: 6249: 6228: 6224: 6215: 6213: 6207: 6206: 6202: 6192: 6190: 6173: 6169: 6159: 6157: 6149:InformationWeek 6140: 6136: 6126: 6124: 6109: 6105: 6095: 6093: 6072: 6068: 6058: 6056: 6041: 6040: 6036: 6026: 6024: 6009: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5972: 5968: 5958: 5956: 5935: 5931: 5921: 5919: 5898: 5894: 5884: 5882: 5861: 5857: 5844: 5842: 5841:on May 30, 2012 5825: 5821: 5811: 5809: 5792: 5788: 5778: 5776: 5755: 5751: 5741: 5739: 5722: 5713: 5703: 5701: 5684: 5680: 5665: 5649: 5642: 5632: 5630: 5608: 5604: 5594: 5592: 5571: 5567: 5557: 5555: 5534: 5530: 5520: 5518: 5497: 5490: 5480: 5478: 5461: 5448: 5438: 5436: 5423: 5422: 5418: 5408: 5406: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5383: 5381: 5373: 5372: 5363: 5353: 5351: 5341: 5337: 5327: 5325: 5315: 5311: 5301: 5299: 5289: 5285: 5275: 5273: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5249: 5247: 5239: 5238: 5234: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5206: 5204: 5194: 5190: 5180: 5178: 5177:. June 12, 2021 5169: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5152: 5146: 5142: 5132: 5130: 5124:"Release notes" 5122: 5121: 5117: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5092: 5082: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5030: 5023: 5016: 5011: 5009: 5006: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4967: 4959: 4958: 4955: 4944: 4932:virtual reality 4811:Shield Portable 4791:, and mirrors. 4741:home automation 4682: 4623: 4610: 4606: 4566: 4560: 4521:Federal Circuit 4492: 4486: 4470: 4460: 4421: 4412: 4406: 4400: 4376:Sony Xperia XZ2 4356:Pixel, Pixel XL 4352:Essential Phone 4288:Sony Xperia XZ3 4270:, Pixel 3a XL, 4256:Pixel, Pixel XL 4252:Essential Phone 4248:Asus ZenFone 5Z 4197:, Pixel 3a XL, 4132:, Pixel 6 Pro, 4120:, Pixel 3a XL, 4103:October 4, 2021 4077:, Pixel 3a XL, 4004:, Pixel 6 Pro, 3971:August 15, 2022 3941:Nothing Phone 1 3919:, Pixel 6 Pro, 3894:October 4, 2023 3866:Marketing name 3846: 3840: 3789:running Android 3697: 3661:According to a 3602:smartphone wars 3546: 3540: 3515:Amazon Appstore 3460: 3391: 3273:for Android is 3267: 3258: 3102: 3066: 3038: 3013: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2906: 2896: 2870: 2863: 2857: 2837: 2833: 2814: 2804: 2702: 2658: 2650:Facebook Places 2646:Google Latitude 2633: 2603:Android Central 2572: 2513: 2507: 2495:of data traffic 2454: 2446: 2440:Mobile security 2436: 2427: 2412:device codename 2408: 2302: 2250:X Window System 2168:Android Runtime 2159:which includes 2125: 2108: 2064: 2049: 2045: 2038: 2032: 1950:mainline kernel 1926: 1888: 1801: 1795: 1793:Update schedule 1738: 1640: 1634: 1605: 1592: 1556: 1517:Number Coloring 1497:, and SlideMe. 1491:Amazon Appstore 1371:Applications (" 1366: 1356: 1347: 1316: 1280: 1268: 1255: 1238: 1198: 1169:haptic feedback 1145: 1140: 1134: 1126:Microsoft Teams 1076:The Information 1040: 880:InformationWeek 871:LiMo Foundation 732:digital cameras 718:was founded in 713: 707: 687:foldable phones 640:Amazon Appstore 608:digital cameras 597:Meta Horizon OS 551:by Samsung and 412: 404: 363: 299:Package manager 238: 222: 204: 202: 199: 181: 179: 176: 158: 156: 153: 146:Initial release 48: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 25425: 25415: 25414: 25409: 25404: 25399: 25394: 25389: 25384: 25379: 25374: 25369: 25364: 25359: 25354: 25349: 25344: 25339: 25334: 25329: 25324: 25319: 25302: 25301: 25299: 25298: 25288: 25278: 25266: 25255: 25252: 25251: 25248: 25247: 25245: 25244: 25239: 25234: 25229: 25224: 25219: 25214: 25209: 25208: 25207: 25197: 25192: 25187: 25182: 25177: 25172: 25167: 25166: 25165: 25155: 25153:Familiar Linux 25150: 25145: 25140: 25134: 25132: 25128: 25127: 25125: 25124: 25118: 25116: 25110: 25109: 25107: 25106: 25101: 25096: 25091: 25086: 25081: 25076: 25071: 25065: 25063: 25057: 25056: 25054: 25053: 25048: 25043: 25038: 25033: 25028: 25023: 25018: 25013: 25008: 25003: 24998: 24992: 24990: 24980: 24979: 24977: 24976: 24971: 24966: 24960: 24958: 24952: 24951: 24949: 24948: 24943: 24938: 24933: 24928: 24923: 24918: 24913: 24908: 24903: 24898: 24893: 24886: 24885: 24880: 24875: 24870: 24865: 24860: 24855: 24850: 24845: 24840: 24833: 24831: 24825: 24824: 24822: 24821: 24816: 24811: 24805: 24803: 24794: 24788: 24787: 24785: 24784: 24779: 24774: 24769: 24764: 24759: 24754: 24749: 24744: 24739: 24734: 24729: 24728: 24727: 24717: 24715:Clear Linux OS 24712: 24707: 24702: 24697: 24691: 24689: 24685: 24684: 24682: 24681: 24680: 24679: 24674: 24673: 24672: 24656: 24654: 24648: 24647: 24645: 24644: 24639: 24634: 24629: 24624: 24622:Austrumi Linux 24618: 24616: 24610: 24609: 24607: 24606: 24601: 24596: 24591: 24586: 24580: 24578: 24572: 24571: 24569: 24568: 24563: 24562: 24561: 24551: 24545: 24543: 24537: 24536: 24534: 24533: 24528: 24523: 24518: 24513: 24508: 24503: 24498: 24493: 24488: 24483: 24478: 24473: 24467: 24465: 24459: 24458: 24455: 24454: 24452: 24451: 24446: 24441: 24436: 24431: 24425: 24420: 24415: 24410: 24405: 24400: 24395: 24390: 24385: 24380: 24375: 24370: 24365: 24360: 24355: 24350: 24345: 24340: 24335: 24330: 24325: 24320: 24314: 24312: 24308: 24307: 24305: 24304: 24299: 24294: 24289: 24284: 24279: 24274: 24269: 24264: 24259: 24254: 24249: 24244: 24239: 24234: 24229: 24224: 24217: 24216: 24211: 24206: 24201: 24196: 24191: 24186: 24181: 24176: 24171: 24164: 24162: 24153: 24147: 24146: 24144: 24143: 24138: 24132: 24127: 24122: 24117: 24112: 24107: 24102: 24097: 24092: 24087: 24081: 24079: 24073: 24072: 24070: 24069: 24064: 24059: 24054: 24049: 24044: 24039: 24034: 24029: 24024: 24019: 24014: 24009: 24004: 23999: 23994: 23989: 23983: 23981: 23975: 23974: 23967: 23966: 23959: 23952: 23944: 23935: 23934: 23932: 23931: 23926: 23915: 23910: 23898: 23895: 23894: 23892: 23891: 23886: 23881: 23876: 23871: 23866: 23861: 23856: 23851: 23846: 23841: 23836: 23831: 23826: 23819: 23817: 23813: 23812: 23810: 23809: 23804: 23799: 23794: 23788: 23786: 23780: 23779: 23777: 23776: 23770: 23768: 23762: 23761: 23759: 23758: 23753: 23748: 23742: 23740: 23734: 23733: 23731: 23730: 23727: 23726: 23725: 23718: 23716: 23710: 23709: 23707: 23706: 23705: 23704: 23703:Huawei Band OS 23701: 23696: 23684: 23683: 23682: 23679:HarmonyOS NEXT 23672: 23660: 23658: 23656:HarmonyOS NEXT 23648: 23647: 23645: 23644: 23638: 23636: 23626: 23625: 23623: 23622: 23616: 23614: 23608: 23607: 23605: 23604: 23599: 23594: 23593: 23592: 23582: 23577: 23572: 23571: 23570: 23565: 23560: 23550: 23548:Windows Mobile 23545: 23539: 23537: 23529: 23528: 23526: 23525: 23520: 23514: 23512: 23506: 23505: 23503: 23502: 23501: 23500: 23499: 23498: 23488: 23477: 23475: 23469: 23468: 23465: 23464: 23462: 23461: 23460: 23459: 23454: 23453: 23452: 23435: 23434: 23433: 23432: 23427: 23426: 23425: 23415: 23410: 23405: 23400: 23395: 23390: 23378: 23376: 23366: 23365: 23363: 23362: 23361: 23360: 23355: 23350: 23349: 23348: 23343: 23338: 23336:Openmoko Linux 23333: 23323: 23322: 23321: 23316: 23306: 23301: 23300: 23299: 23289: 23277: 23276: 23275: 23274: 23269: 23264: 23259: 23254: 23253: 23252: 23242: 23241: 23240: 23230: 23220: 23219: 23218: 23213: 23208: 23191: 23189: 23180: 23176: 23175: 23173: 23172: 23167: 23162: 23157: 23152: 23147: 23141: 23138: 23137: 23130: 23129: 23122: 23115: 23107: 23098: 23097: 23095: 23094: 23084: 23074: 23064: 23053: 23050: 23049: 23047: 23046: 23045: 23044: 23039: 23029: 23024: 23019: 23014: 23009: 23004: 22999: 22993: 22991: 22990:Related topics 22987: 22986: 22984: 22983: 22978: 22973: 22968: 22963: 22957: 22955: 22951: 22950: 22948: 22947: 22942: 22937: 22931: 22929: 22923: 22922: 22920: 22919: 22916: 22911: 22906: 22905: 22904: 22899: 22889: 22884: 22879: 22878: 22877: 22867: 22862: 22857: 22852: 22847: 22842: 22836: 22834: 22827: 22826: 22824: 22823: 22818: 22817: 22816: 22806: 22800: 22798: 22792: 22791: 22789: 22788: 22783: 22782: 22781: 22776: 22766: 22760: 22758: 22752: 22751: 22749: 22748: 22743: 22738: 22733: 22728: 22723: 22718: 22713: 22708: 22703: 22698: 22693: 22688: 22683: 22682: 22681: 22671: 22666: 22661: 22656: 22655: 22654: 22652:Kali NetHunter 22649: 22644: 22639: 22634: 22629: 22619: 22614: 22609: 22604: 22599: 22598: 22597: 22587: 22582: 22581: 22580: 22570: 22565: 22560: 22555: 22550: 22549: 22548: 22538: 22532: 22530: 22522: 22521: 22518: 22517: 22515: 22514: 22509: 22503: 22500: 22499: 22497: 22496: 22491: 22486: 22481: 22476: 22471: 22465: 22463: 22457: 22456: 22454: 22453: 22448: 22443: 22442: 22441: 22436: 22428: 22427: 22426: 22416: 22415: 22414: 22404: 22399: 22394: 22389: 22384: 22379: 22373: 22371: 22365: 22364: 22362: 22361: 22360: 22359: 22349: 22348: 22347: 22337: 22332: 22327: 22326: 22325: 22315: 22314: 22313: 22303: 22302: 22301: 22291: 22290: 22289: 22279: 22278: 22277: 22275:3a & 3a XL 22267: 22262: 22257: 22251: 22249: 22240: 22236: 22235: 22233: 22232: 22227: 22226: 22225: 22215: 22213:Android Things 22210: 22204: 22202: 22198: 22197: 22195: 22194: 22189: 22184: 22179: 22174: 22169: 22164: 22159: 22154: 22149: 22144: 22142:Lollipop (5.x) 22139: 22134: 22129: 22124: 22119: 22114: 22109: 22104: 22099: 22093: 22091: 22085: 22084: 22081: 22080: 22078: 22077: 22071: 22066: 22061: 22055: 22053: 22046: 22045: 22043: 22042: 22037: 22031: 22029: 22022: 22021: 22019: 22018: 22013: 22008: 22003: 21998: 21993: 21987: 21985: 21975: 21974: 21972: 21971: 21966: 21965: 21964: 21953: 21952: 21951: 21944:Android Studio 21940: 21938: 21927: 21926: 21923: 21922: 21920: 21919: 21914: 21909: 21907:Apache Harmony 21904: 21898: 21896: 21892: 21891: 21889: 21888: 21883: 21882: 21881: 21876: 21871: 21861: 21856: 21851: 21846: 21841: 21835: 21829: 21823: 21822: 21821: 21815: 21804: 21799: 21794: 21793: 21792: 21786: 21781: 21776: 21764: 21757: 21755: 21748: 21739: 21731: 21730: 21728: 21727: 21726: 21725: 21714: 21711: 21710: 21703: 21702: 21695: 21688: 21680: 21674: 21673: 21668: 21663: 21647: 21646:External links 21644: 21641: 21640: 21621: 21589: 21556: 21542: 21528: 21502: 21474: 21444: 21417: 21380: 21349: 21315: 21284: 21262: 21234: 21204: 21167: 21130: 21093: 21056: 21038: 21001: 20964: 20927: 20896: 20870: 20833: 20796: 20765: 20732: 20706: 20675: 20643: 20612: 20586: 20549: 20535: 20498: 20467: 20436: 20419:Android Police 20405: 20368: 20337: 20303: 20270: 20233: 20196: 20163: 20126: 20090: 20053: 20016: 19979: 19942: 19911: 19874: 19837: 19800: 19771: 19734: 19697: 19660: 19623: 19586: 19555: 19524: 19487: 19469: 19439: 19411: 19383: 19355: 19325: 19298: 19272: 19244: 19207: 19175: 19138: 19111: 19074: 19037: 19006: 18976: 18950: 18919: 18892: 18855: 18818: 18791: 18764: 18737: 18711: 18681: 18669:www.google.com 18656: 18631: 18606: 18581: 18556: 18531: 18519:XDA Developers 18505: 18480: 18455: 18430: 18393: 18349: 18324: 18302: 18284: 18266: 18247: 18210: 18183: 18156: 18129: 18127: 18126: 18116:Financial Post 18111: 18070: 18026: 18011:. Gigaom.com. 17999: 17972: 17935: 17902: 17865: 17828: 17796: 17763: 17726: 17709:Atlantic Media 17689: 17654: 17637:Android Police 17623: 17586: 17559: 17533: 17507: 17480: 17447: 17421: 17406:. Statistica. 17395: 17380:. Statistica. 17369: 17343: 17311: 17285: 17258: 17232: 17206: 17176: 17154: 17117: 17088: 17070: 17052: 17030: 16993: 16958: 16921: 16884: 16859: 16832: 16802: 16776: 16739: 16702: 16662: 16644: 16613: 16582: 16542: 16513: 16479: 16456: 16430: 16400: 16378: 16356: 16323: 16298: 16271: 16237: 16210: 16163: 16137: 16111: 16085: 16064: 16022: 15985: 15955: 15918: 15892: 15855: 15818: 15781: 15751: 15715: 15678: 15647: 15610: 15580: 15554: 15524: 15498: 15461: 15435: 15401: 15394: 15374: 15339: 15308: 15282: 15256: 15229: 15202: 15172: 15135: 15107: 15081: 15056: 15035: 15021: 14995: 14970: 14956: 14936: 14910: 14884: 14864: 14838: 14825:Digital Trends 14812: 14786: 14761: 14727: 14702: 14676: 14659: 14642: 14616: 14590: 14549: 14523: 14497: 14471: 14445: 14386: 14357: 14332: 14304: 14276: 14245: 14214: 14197:Android Police 14183: 14152: 14121: 14090: 14059: 14042:Android Police 14028: 13997: 13966: 13939: 13908: 13877: 13847: 13830:Digital Trends 13816: 13799:Android Police 13785: 13754: 13739:. Ziff Davis. 13723: 13692: 13661: 13629: 13603: 13589: 13575: 13561: 13534: 13508: 13467: 13445: 13419: 13382: 13347: 13310: 13276: 13245: 13208: 13171: 13134: 13093: 13059: 13022: 13005:Android Police 12991: 12960: 12939: 12919: 12889: 12857: 12835: 12810: 12783: 12757: 12731: 12697: 12668: 12631: 12618:xda-developers 12605: 12592:xda-developers 12579: 12553: 12528: 12502: 12465: 12438: 12407: 12377: 12340: 12313: 12282: 12251: 12225: 12198: 12181:Android Police 12167: 12130: 12112: 12089: 12065: 12034: 12013: 11991: 11958: 11916: 11876: 11845: 11808: 11791:Android Police 11777: 11759: 11732: 11701: 11666: 11648:XDA Developers 11633: 11593: 11562: 11531: 11514:derStandard.at 11500: 11473: 11447: 11421: 11402: 11371: 11334: 11297: 11257: 11220: 11188: 11151: 11114: 11084: 11052: 11021: 10996: 10970: 10945: 10908: 10871: 10838: 10801: 10785:Bloomberg L.P. 10771: 10734: 10697: 10660: 10627: 10589: 10552: 10515: 10478: 10447: 10405: 10368: 10337: 10300: 10283:Android Source 10270: 10239: 10206: 10169: 10132: 10095: 10069: 10043: 10026:Android Source 10013: 9983: 9957: 9927: 9896: 9869: 9843: 9817: 9786: 9755: 9726: 9696: 9663: 9649:xda-developers 9635: 9602: 9576: 9539: 9514: 9484: 9454: 9428: 9400: 9374: 9348: 9330: 9300: 9274: 9263: 9243: 9217: 9180: 9154: 9124: 9099: 9074: 9048: 9016: 8990: 8967: 8941: 8904: 8867: 8834: 8807: 8772: 8745: 8715: 8678: 8624: 8598: 8561: 8539: 8509: 8479: 8453: 8416: 8379: 8349: 8318: 8293: 8275: 8249: 8227: 8209: 8191: 8173: 8155: 8125: 8095: 8077: 8044: 8007: 7976: 7941: 7911: 7880: 7850: 7820: 7790: 7760: 7734: 7709: 7683: 7670:Android Police 7657: 7631: 7605: 7579: 7550: 7517: 7494: 7465: 7426: 7391: 7354: 7317: 7280: 7243: 7206: 7169: 7132: 7099: 7062: 7025: 6988: 6951: 6919: 6888: 6857: 6820: 6783: 6765: 6734: 6697: 6660: 6623: 6590: 6559: 6532:Incisive Media 6512: 6475: 6444: 6407: 6370: 6333: 6296: 6259: 6222: 6200: 6167: 6134: 6103: 6066: 6034: 6017:Android Police 6003: 5966: 5929: 5892: 5855: 5819: 5786: 5749: 5711: 5678: 5663: 5640: 5602: 5565: 5528: 5488: 5446: 5416: 5391: 5361: 5335: 5309: 5283: 5261: 5232: 5214: 5188: 5162: 5140: 5115: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5090: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5021: 5005: 5002: 4968: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4868:General Motors 4773:feature phones 4709:Android Things 4681: 4678: 4622: 4619: 4562:Main article: 4559: 4556: 4536:Android Nougat 4505:Apache Harmony 4488:Main article: 4485: 4482: 4459: 4456: 4444:Wind-up Knight 4420: 4417: 4391: 4390: 4362:, Pixel 2 XL, 4349: 4346: 4343: 4341:August 6, 2018 4338: 4333: 4327: 4326: 4298:, Vivo NEX A, 4266:, Pixel 3 XL, 4262:, Pixel 2 XL, 4245: 4242: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4219:Realme X50 Pro 4201:, Pixel 4 XL, 4193:, Pixel 3 XL, 4189:, Pixel 2 XL, 4184: 4181: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4158:Tecno Camon 17 4134:Asus ZenFone 8 4124:, Pixel 4 XL, 4116:, Pixel 3 XL, 4111: 4108: 4105: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4081:, Pixel 4 XL, 4073:, Pixel 3 XL, 4068: 4065: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4022:OnePlus 10 Pro 4018:Asus ZenFone 8 3984:, Pixel 4 XL, 3979: 3976: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3951:, Xiaomi 12T, 3902: 3899: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3878:Launched with 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3842:Main article: 3839: 3836: 3729:applications. 3696: 3693: 3610:installed base 3558:Windows Mobile 3542:Main article: 3539: 3536: 3488:and others to 3459: 3456: 3390: 3387: 3286:Apache License 3266: 3263: 3257: 3254: 3156:alternative OS 3101: 3098: 3084:holding their 3065: 3062: 3037: 3034: 3012: 3009: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2895: 2892: 2856: 2853: 2813: 2810: 2713:Google Bouncer 2701: 2698: 2657: 2654: 2632: 2629: 2619:through their 2571: 2568: 2506: 2503: 2491:0-day exploits 2453: 2450: 2435: 2432: 2407: 2404: 2326:over/undervolt 2301: 2298: 2205:Apache Harmony 2155:running on an 2124: 2123:Software stack 2121: 2077:security flaws 2067:are partially 2034:Main article: 2031: 2028: 1974:Linus Torvalds 1925: 1922: 1794: 1791: 1766:device drivers 1755:Apache License 1737: 1734: 1633: 1630: 1604: 1601: 1591: 1588: 1584:scoped storage 1555: 1552: 1521:Princess Salon 1449:Apache Cordova 1429:Android Studio 1355: 1352: 1346: 1343: 1315: 1312: 1279: 1276: 1267: 1264: 1254: 1251: 1237: 1234: 1197: 1194: 1190:steering wheel 1173:accelerometers 1144: 1141: 1136:Main article: 1133: 1130: 1121:phones first. 1115:Android Police 926:Android KitKat 895:subway station 774:handset makers 740:Windows Mobile 738:and Microsoft 706: 703: 675:installed base 673:, the largest 575:, OriginOS by 563:(developed by 505:Apache License 499:(AOSP) and is 449: 448: 442: 441: 437: 436: 432: 431: 430:Support status 427: 426: 410: 406: 405: 403: 402: 392: 389:Apache License 385: 383: 377: 376: 366: 364:user interface 358: 357: 343: 337: 336: 326: 319: 318: 312: 308: 307: 301: 295: 294: 289: 285: 284: 283:100+ languages 281: 275: 274: 244: 240: 239: 237: 236: 219: 217: 211: 210: 193: 191:Latest preview 187: 186: 170: 168:Latest release 164: 163: 147: 143: 142: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 97: 93: 92: 70: 64: 63: 56: 50: 49: 46: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 25424: 25413: 25410: 25408: 25405: 25403: 25400: 25398: 25395: 25393: 25390: 25388: 25385: 25383: 25380: 25378: 25375: 25373: 25370: 25368: 25365: 25363: 25360: 25358: 25355: 25353: 25350: 25348: 25345: 25343: 25342:Cloud clients 25340: 25338: 25335: 25333: 25332:Alphabet Inc. 25330: 25328: 25325: 25323: 25322:2008 software 25320: 25318: 25315: 25314: 25312: 25297: 25289: 25287: 25283: 25279: 25277: 25272: 25267: 25265: 25257: 25256: 25253: 25243: 25240: 25238: 25235: 25233: 25230: 25228: 25225: 25223: 25220: 25218: 25215: 25213: 25210: 25206: 25203: 25202: 25201: 25198: 25196: 25193: 25191: 25188: 25186: 25183: 25181: 25178: 25176: 25173: 25171: 25168: 25164: 25161: 25160: 25159: 25156: 25154: 25151: 25149: 25146: 25144: 25141: 25139: 25136: 25135: 25133: 25129: 25123: 25120: 25119: 25117: 25115: 25111: 25105: 25102: 25100: 25099:TopologiLinux 25097: 25095: 25092: 25090: 25087: 25085: 25082: 25080: 25077: 25075: 25072: 25070: 25067: 25066: 25064: 25062: 25058: 25052: 25049: 25047: 25044: 25042: 25039: 25037: 25034: 25032: 25031:Red Hat Linux 25029: 25027: 25024: 25022: 25019: 25017: 25014: 25012: 25009: 25007: 25004: 25002: 24999: 24997: 24994: 24993: 24991: 24989: 24985: 24981: 24975: 24972: 24970: 24969:Sabayon Linux 24967: 24965: 24962: 24961: 24959: 24957: 24953: 24947: 24944: 24942: 24939: 24937: 24934: 24932: 24929: 24927: 24924: 24922: 24919: 24917: 24916:Feather Linux 24914: 24912: 24909: 24907: 24904: 24902: 24899: 24897: 24894: 24892: 24888: 24887: 24884: 24881: 24879: 24876: 24874: 24871: 24869: 24866: 24864: 24861: 24859: 24856: 24854: 24851: 24849: 24846: 24844: 24841: 24839: 24835: 24834: 24832: 24830: 24826: 24820: 24817: 24815: 24812: 24810: 24807: 24806: 24804: 24802: 24798: 24795: 24793: 24789: 24783: 24780: 24778: 24775: 24773: 24770: 24768: 24765: 24763: 24760: 24758: 24755: 24753: 24750: 24748: 24745: 24743: 24740: 24738: 24735: 24733: 24730: 24726: 24723: 24722: 24721: 24718: 24716: 24713: 24711: 24710:Chimera Linux 24708: 24706: 24703: 24701: 24698: 24696: 24693: 24692: 24690: 24686: 24678: 24675: 24671: 24668: 24667: 24666: 24663: 24662: 24661: 24658: 24657: 24655: 24653: 24649: 24643: 24640: 24638: 24635: 24633: 24630: 24628: 24625: 24623: 24620: 24619: 24617: 24615: 24611: 24605: 24602: 24600: 24597: 24595: 24592: 24590: 24587: 24585: 24582: 24581: 24579: 24577: 24573: 24567: 24564: 24560: 24557: 24556: 24555: 24552: 24550: 24547: 24546: 24544: 24542: 24538: 24532: 24529: 24527: 24524: 24522: 24519: 24517: 24514: 24512: 24509: 24507: 24504: 24502: 24499: 24497: 24494: 24492: 24491:MIRACLE LINUX 24489: 24487: 24484: 24482: 24481:CentOS Stream 24479: 24477: 24474: 24472: 24469: 24468: 24466: 24464: 24460: 24450: 24447: 24445: 24442: 24440: 24437: 24435: 24432: 24429: 24426: 24424: 24421: 24419: 24416: 24414: 24411: 24409: 24406: 24404: 24401: 24399: 24396: 24394: 24391: 24389: 24386: 24384: 24381: 24379: 24376: 24374: 24371: 24369: 24366: 24364: 24361: 24359: 24356: 24354: 24351: 24349: 24346: 24344: 24341: 24339: 24336: 24334: 24333:BlankOn Linux 24331: 24329: 24326: 24324: 24321: 24319: 24316: 24315: 24313: 24309: 24303: 24300: 24298: 24295: 24293: 24290: 24288: 24285: 24283: 24280: 24278: 24275: 24273: 24272:Peppermint OS 24270: 24268: 24265: 24263: 24260: 24258: 24255: 24253: 24250: 24248: 24245: 24243: 24240: 24238: 24235: 24233: 24232:elementary OS 24230: 24228: 24225: 24223: 24220:Derivatives: 24219: 24218: 24215: 24212: 24210: 24207: 24205: 24204:Ubuntu Studio 24202: 24200: 24197: 24195: 24192: 24190: 24187: 24185: 24184:Ubuntu Budgie 24182: 24180: 24177: 24175: 24172: 24170: 24166: 24165: 24163: 24161: 24157: 24154: 24152: 24148: 24142: 24139: 24137:(3.0 onwards) 24136: 24133: 24131: 24128: 24126: 24123: 24121: 24118: 24116: 24115:Hyperbola GNU 24113: 24111: 24108: 24106: 24103: 24101: 24098: 24096: 24093: 24091: 24088: 24086: 24083: 24082: 24080: 24078: 24074: 24068: 24065: 24063: 24060: 24058: 24055: 24053: 24050: 24048: 24045: 24043: 24040: 24038: 24035: 24033: 24030: 24028: 24025: 24023: 24020: 24018: 24015: 24013: 24010: 24008: 24005: 24003: 24000: 23998: 23995: 23993: 23990: 23988: 23985: 23984: 23982: 23980: 23976: 23972: 23965: 23960: 23958: 23953: 23951: 23946: 23945: 23942: 23930: 23927: 23925: 23920: 23916: 23914: 23911: 23909: 23900: 23899: 23896: 23890: 23887: 23885: 23882: 23880: 23877: 23875: 23872: 23870: 23867: 23865: 23862: 23860: 23857: 23855: 23852: 23850: 23847: 23845: 23842: 23840: 23837: 23835: 23832: 23830: 23829:BlackBerry OS 23827: 23824: 23821: 23820: 23818: 23814: 23808: 23805: 23803: 23800: 23798: 23795: 23793: 23790: 23789: 23787: 23785: 23781: 23775: 23772: 23771: 23769: 23767: 23763: 23757: 23754: 23752: 23749: 23747: 23744: 23743: 23741: 23739: 23735: 23728: 23723: 23722: 23720: 23719: 23717: 23715: 23711: 23702: 23700: 23697: 23694: 23691: 23690: 23688: 23685: 23680: 23676: 23673: 23671: 23668: 23667: 23665: 23662: 23661: 23659: 23657: 23653: 23649: 23643: 23640: 23639: 23637: 23635: 23631: 23627: 23621: 23618: 23617: 23615: 23613: 23609: 23603: 23600: 23598: 23595: 23591: 23588: 23587: 23586: 23583: 23581: 23578: 23576: 23573: 23569: 23566: 23564: 23561: 23559: 23556: 23555: 23554: 23553:Windows Phone 23551: 23549: 23546: 23544: 23541: 23540: 23538: 23536: 23530: 23524: 23521: 23519: 23518:BlackBerry 10 23516: 23515: 23513: 23511: 23507: 23497: 23494: 23493: 23492: 23489: 23487: 23484: 23483: 23482: 23479: 23478: 23476: 23474: 23470: 23458: 23455: 23451: 23448: 23447: 23446: 23443: 23442: 23440: 23437: 23436: 23431: 23428: 23424: 23421: 23420: 23419: 23416: 23414: 23411: 23409: 23406: 23404: 23401: 23399: 23396: 23394: 23391: 23389: 23386: 23385: 23383: 23380: 23379: 23377: 23375: 23371: 23367: 23359: 23356: 23354: 23351: 23347: 23344: 23342: 23339: 23337: 23334: 23332: 23329: 23328: 23327: 23324: 23320: 23317: 23315: 23312: 23311: 23310: 23307: 23305: 23302: 23298: 23295: 23294: 23293: 23290: 23288: 23285: 23284: 23282: 23279: 23278: 23273: 23270: 23268: 23265: 23263: 23260: 23258: 23255: 23251: 23248: 23247: 23246: 23243: 23239: 23238:ChromeOS Flex 23236: 23235: 23234: 23231: 23228: 23224: 23221: 23217: 23214: 23212: 23209: 23207: 23204: 23203: 23202: 23199: 23198: 23196: 23193: 23192: 23190: 23188: 23184: 23181: 23177: 23171: 23168: 23166: 23163: 23161: 23158: 23156: 23153: 23151: 23148: 23146: 23143: 23142: 23139: 23135: 23128: 23123: 23121: 23116: 23114: 23109: 23108: 23105: 23093: 23089: 23085: 23083: 23079: 23075: 23073: 23065: 23063: 23055: 23054: 23051: 23043: 23040: 23038: 23037: 23033: 23032: 23031:Legal issues 23030: 23028: 23025: 23023: 23020: 23018: 23015: 23013: 23010: 23008: 23005: 23003: 23000: 22998: 22995: 22994: 22992: 22988: 22982: 22979: 22977: 22974: 22972: 22969: 22967: 22964: 22962: 22959: 22958: 22956: 22952: 22946: 22943: 22941: 22938: 22936: 22933: 22932: 22930: 22928: 22924: 22917: 22915: 22912: 22910: 22907: 22903: 22900: 22898: 22895: 22894: 22893: 22890: 22888: 22885: 22883: 22880: 22876: 22873: 22872: 22871: 22868: 22866: 22863: 22861: 22858: 22856: 22853: 22851: 22848: 22846: 22843: 22841: 22838: 22837: 22835: 22833: 22828: 22822: 22821:Google Search 22819: 22815: 22812: 22811: 22810: 22807: 22805: 22802: 22801: 22799: 22797: 22793: 22787: 22784: 22780: 22777: 22775: 22772: 22771: 22770: 22769:Recovery mode 22767: 22765: 22762: 22761: 22759: 22753: 22747: 22744: 22742: 22739: 22737: 22734: 22732: 22729: 22727: 22724: 22722: 22719: 22717: 22714: 22712: 22709: 22707: 22704: 22702: 22699: 22697: 22694: 22692: 22689: 22687: 22684: 22680: 22679:MIUI for POCO 22677: 22676: 22675: 22672: 22670: 22667: 22665: 22662: 22660: 22657: 22653: 22650: 22648: 22645: 22643: 22640: 22638: 22635: 22633: 22630: 22628: 22625: 22624: 22623: 22620: 22618: 22615: 22613: 22610: 22608: 22605: 22603: 22600: 22596: 22593: 22592: 22591: 22588: 22586: 22583: 22579: 22576: 22575: 22574: 22571: 22569: 22566: 22564: 22561: 22559: 22556: 22554: 22551: 22547: 22544: 22543: 22542: 22539: 22537: 22534: 22533: 22531: 22529: 22528:distributions 22523: 22513: 22510: 22508: 22505: 22504: 22501: 22495: 22492: 22490: 22487: 22485: 22482: 22480: 22477: 22475: 22472: 22470: 22467: 22466: 22464: 22462: 22458: 22452: 22449: 22447: 22444: 22440: 22437: 22435: 22432: 22431: 22429: 22425: 22422: 22421: 22420: 22417: 22413: 22410: 22409: 22408: 22405: 22403: 22400: 22398: 22395: 22393: 22390: 22388: 22385: 22383: 22380: 22378: 22375: 22374: 22372: 22370: 22366: 22358: 22355: 22354: 22353: 22350: 22346: 22343: 22342: 22341: 22340:8 & 8 Pro 22338: 22336: 22333: 22331: 22328: 22324: 22321: 22320: 22319: 22318:7 & 7 Pro 22316: 22312: 22309: 22308: 22307: 22306:6 & 6 Pro 22304: 22300: 22297: 22296: 22295: 22292: 22288: 22285: 22284: 22283: 22280: 22276: 22273: 22272: 22271: 22268: 22266: 22263: 22261: 22258: 22256: 22253: 22252: 22250: 22248: 22244: 22241: 22237: 22231: 22228: 22224: 22221: 22220: 22219: 22216: 22214: 22211: 22209: 22206: 22205: 22203: 22199: 22193: 22190: 22188: 22185: 22183: 22180: 22178: 22175: 22173: 22170: 22168: 22165: 22163: 22160: 22158: 22155: 22153: 22150: 22148: 22145: 22143: 22140: 22138: 22135: 22133: 22130: 22128: 22125: 22123: 22120: 22118: 22115: 22113: 22110: 22108: 22105: 22103: 22100: 22098: 22097:Cupcake (1.5) 22095: 22094: 22092: 22090: 22086: 22075: 22072: 22070: 22069:Developer Lab 22067: 22065: 22062: 22060: 22057: 22056: 22054: 22052: 22047: 22041: 22038: 22036: 22033: 22032: 22030: 22027: 22023: 22017: 22014: 22012: 22009: 22007: 22004: 22002: 21999: 21997: 21994: 21992: 21989: 21988: 21986: 21984: 21980: 21976: 21970: 21967: 21962: 21959: 21958: 21957: 21954: 21950: 21949:IntelliJ IDEA 21947: 21946: 21945: 21942: 21941: 21939: 21936: 21928: 21918: 21915: 21913: 21910: 21908: 21905: 21903: 21900: 21899: 21897: 21893: 21887: 21884: 21880: 21877: 21875: 21872: 21870: 21867: 21866: 21865: 21862: 21860: 21857: 21855: 21852: 21850: 21847: 21845: 21842: 21839: 21836: 21833: 21830: 21827: 21824: 21819: 21816: 21813: 21810: 21809: 21808: 21805: 21803: 21800: 21798: 21795: 21790: 21787: 21785: 21782: 21780: 21777: 21774: 21771: 21770: 21768: 21765: 21762: 21759: 21758: 21756: 21752: 21749: 21747: 21743: 21740: 21738: 21732: 21724: 21721: 21720: 21719: 21716: 21715: 21712: 21708: 21701: 21696: 21694: 21689: 21687: 21682: 21681: 21678: 21672: 21669: 21667: 21664: 21661: 21655: 21650: 21649: 21636: 21632: 21625: 21609: 21605: 21604: 21599: 21593: 21577: 21573: 21572: 21567: 21560: 21552: 21546: 21538: 21532: 21516: 21512: 21506: 21491: 21490: 21485: 21478: 21462: 21458: 21454: 21448: 21432: 21428: 21421: 21405: 21401: 21397: 21396: 21391: 21384: 21368: 21364: 21360: 21353: 21337: 21333: 21329: 21322: 21320: 21303: 21299: 21298:Network World 21295: 21288: 21280: 21276: 21272: 21266: 21259: 21248: 21244: 21238: 21222: 21218: 21214: 21208: 21192: 21188: 21184: 21183: 21178: 21171: 21155: 21151: 21147: 21146: 21141: 21134: 21118: 21114: 21110: 21109: 21104: 21097: 21081: 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20110: 20109: 20104: 20097: 20095: 20078: 20074: 20070: 20069: 20064: 20057: 20041: 20037: 20033: 20032: 20027: 20020: 20004: 20000: 19996: 19995: 19990: 19983: 19967: 19963: 19959: 19958: 19953: 19946: 19930: 19926: 19922: 19915: 19899: 19895: 19891: 19890: 19885: 19878: 19862: 19858: 19854: 19853: 19848: 19841: 19825: 19821: 19817: 19816: 19811: 19804: 19793:September 22, 19789: 19785: 19778: 19776: 19759: 19755: 19751: 19750: 19745: 19738: 19722: 19718: 19714: 19713: 19708: 19701: 19685: 19681: 19677: 19676: 19671: 19664: 19648: 19644: 19640: 19639: 19634: 19627: 19611: 19607: 19603: 19602: 19597: 19590: 19574: 19570: 19566: 19559: 19543: 19539: 19538:Computerworld 19535: 19528: 19512: 19508: 19504: 19503: 19498: 19491: 19483: 19479: 19473: 19462:September 15, 19457: 19453: 19446: 19444: 19428: 19427: 19422: 19415: 19400: 19399: 19394: 19387: 19372: 19371: 19366: 19359: 19343: 19339: 19335: 19329: 19313: 19309: 19302: 19291:September 28, 19286: 19282: 19276: 19261: 19260: 19255: 19248: 19232: 19228: 19224: 19223: 19218: 19211: 19192: 19185: 19179: 19163: 19159: 19155: 19154: 19149: 19142: 19126: 19122: 19115: 19099: 19095: 19091: 19090: 19085: 19078: 19062: 19058: 19054: 19053: 19048: 19041: 19025: 19021: 19017: 19010: 18994: 18990: 18986: 18980: 18964: 18960: 18954: 18938: 18934: 18933:Computerworld 18930: 18923: 18907: 18903: 18896: 18880: 18876: 18872: 18871: 18866: 18859: 18843: 18839: 18835: 18834: 18829: 18822: 18806: 18802: 18795: 18784:September 15, 18779: 18775: 18768: 18757:September 15, 18752: 18749:. Wired.com. 18748: 18741: 18725: 18721: 18715: 18699: 18695: 18691: 18685: 18670: 18666: 18660: 18645: 18641: 18635: 18620: 18616: 18610: 18595: 18591: 18585: 18570: 18566: 18560: 18545: 18541: 18535: 18520: 18516: 18509: 18494: 18490: 18484: 18469: 18465: 18459: 18444: 18440: 18434: 18418: 18414: 18410: 18409: 18404: 18397: 18389: 18374: 18370: 18366: 18365: 18360: 18353: 18338: 18334: 18328: 18317:September 10, 18312: 18306: 18298: 18294: 18288: 18280: 18276: 18270: 18262: 18258: 18251: 18235: 18231: 18227: 18226: 18221: 18214: 18198: 18194: 18187: 18171: 18167: 18160: 18144: 18141:. InfoWorld. 18140: 18133: 18125: 18121: 18118: 18117: 18112: 18110: 18106: 18103: 18102: 18097: 18096: 18085: 18081: 18074: 18058: 18054: 18050: 18049: 18044: 18037: 18035: 18033: 18031: 18014: 18010: 18003: 17987: 17983: 17976: 17960: 17956: 17952: 17951: 17946: 17939: 17923: 17919: 17918: 17913: 17906: 17890: 17886: 17882: 17881: 17876: 17869: 17853: 17849: 17845: 17844: 17839: 17832: 17816: 17812: 17811: 17806: 17800: 17784: 17780: 17779: 17774: 17767: 17751: 17747: 17743: 17742: 17737: 17730: 17714: 17710: 17706: 17705: 17700: 17693: 17677: 17673: 17669: 17665: 17658: 17642: 17638: 17634: 17627: 17611: 17607: 17603: 17602: 17597: 17590: 17574: 17571:. readwrite. 17570: 17563: 17547: 17543: 17537: 17521: 17517: 17511: 17495: 17491: 17484: 17468: 17464: 17463: 17458: 17451: 17435: 17431: 17425: 17409: 17405: 17399: 17383: 17379: 17373: 17357: 17353: 17347: 17330: 17326: 17322: 17315: 17304:September 23, 17299: 17295: 17289: 17273: 17269: 17266:StatCounter. 17262: 17246: 17242: 17236: 17225:September 13, 17220: 17216: 17210: 17194: 17190: 17183: 17181: 17172: 17168: 17164: 17158: 17142: 17138: 17134: 17133: 17128: 17121: 17105: 17101: 17095: 17093: 17084: 17080: 17074: 17066: 17062: 17056: 17048: 17044: 17040: 17034: 17018: 17014: 17010: 17009: 17004: 16997: 16981: 16977: 16973: 16969: 16962: 16946: 16942: 16938: 16937: 16932: 16925: 16909: 16905: 16901: 16900: 16895: 16888: 16873: 16869: 16863: 16847: 16843: 16836: 16820: 16816: 16812: 16806: 16790: 16786: 16780: 16764: 16760: 16756: 16755: 16750: 16743: 16727: 16723: 16719: 16718: 16713: 16706: 16690: 16686: 16682: 16681: 16676: 16669: 16667: 16658: 16654: 16648: 16632: 16628: 16624: 16617: 16601: 16597: 16593: 16586: 16570: 16566: 16562: 16561: 16556: 16549: 16547: 16530: 16526: 16520: 16518: 16501: 16497: 16493: 16489: 16483: 16475: 16471: 16470:money.cnn.com 16467: 16460: 16444: 16440: 16434: 16418: 16414: 16410: 16404: 16396: 16392: 16388: 16382: 16374: 16370: 16366: 16360: 16344: 16340: 16339: 16334: 16327: 16312: 16308: 16302: 16286: 16282: 16275: 16259: 16255: 16251: 16244: 16242: 16225: 16221: 16214: 16206: 16200: 16184: 16180: 16179: 16174: 16167: 16151: 16147: 16141: 16125: 16121: 16115: 16099: 16095: 16089: 16081: 16080: 16075: 16068: 16052: 16048: 16044: 16043: 16038: 16031: 16029: 16027: 16010: 16006: 16002: 16001: 15996: 15989: 15973: 15969: 15965: 15959: 15943: 15939: 15935: 15934: 15929: 15922: 15906: 15902: 15896: 15880: 15876: 15872: 15871: 15866: 15859: 15843: 15839: 15835: 15834: 15829: 15822: 15806: 15802: 15798: 15797: 15792: 15785: 15769: 15765: 15761: 15755: 15739: 15735: 15731: 15730: 15725: 15719: 15703: 15699: 15695: 15694: 15689: 15682: 15666: 15662: 15658: 15651: 15635: 15631: 15627: 15626: 15621: 15614: 15598: 15594: 15590: 15584: 15569: 15565: 15558: 15542: 15538: 15534: 15528: 15513: 15509: 15502: 15486: 15482: 15478: 15477: 15472: 15465: 15450: 15446: 15439: 15420: 15413: 15412: 15405: 15397: 15391: 15388:. MIT Press. 15387: 15386: 15378: 15362: 15358: 15354: 15350: 15343: 15327: 15323: 15319: 15312: 15297: 15293: 15286: 15271: 15267: 15260: 15244: 15240: 15233: 15217: 15213: 15206: 15190: 15186: 15182: 15176: 15160: 15156: 15152: 15151: 15146: 15139: 15124: 15123: 15118: 15111: 15096: 15092: 15085: 15070: 15066: 15060: 15045: 15039: 15031: 15025: 15009: 15005: 14999: 14984: 14980: 14974: 14966: 14960: 14952: 14951: 14946: 14940: 14925: 14921: 14914: 14899: 14895: 14888: 14880: 14879: 14874: 14868: 14853: 14852:TheJournal.ie 14849: 14842: 14826: 14822: 14816: 14801: 14797: 14790: 14775: 14771: 14765: 14750: 14746: 14742: 14738: 14731: 14716: 14712: 14706: 14691: 14687: 14680: 14669: 14663: 14652: 14646: 14631: 14627: 14620: 14605: 14601: 14594: 14578: 14574: 14570: 14566: 14565:The Telegraph 14561: 14553: 14537: 14533: 14527: 14512: 14508: 14501: 14485: 14481: 14475: 14459: 14455: 14449: 14441: 14437: 14433: 14429: 14424: 14419: 14414: 14409: 14405: 14401: 14397: 14390: 14374: 14370: 14364: 14362: 14346: 14342: 14336: 14321: 14320: 14315: 14308: 14293: 14292: 14287: 14280: 14264: 14260: 14256: 14249: 14233: 14230:. Vox Media. 14229: 14225: 14218: 14202: 14198: 14194: 14187: 14171: 14167: 14163: 14156: 14140: 14137:. Vox Media. 14136: 14132: 14125: 14109: 14105: 14101: 14094: 14078: 14075:. Vox Media. 14074: 14070: 14063: 14047: 14043: 14039: 14032: 14016: 14012: 14008: 14001: 13985: 13981: 13977: 13970: 13954: 13950: 13943: 13927: 13924:. Vox Media. 13923: 13919: 13912: 13896: 13892: 13888: 13881: 13865: 13861: 13857: 13851: 13835: 13831: 13827: 13820: 13804: 13800: 13796: 13789: 13773: 13769: 13768:Computerworld 13765: 13758: 13742: 13738: 13734: 13727: 13711: 13707: 13703: 13696: 13680: 13676: 13672: 13665: 13649: 13645: 13640: 13633: 13617: 13613: 13607: 13601: 13598: 13593: 13587: 13584: 13579: 13573: 13570: 13565: 13549: 13546:. Wired.com. 13545: 13538: 13522: 13518: 13512: 13496: 13492: 13488: 13484: 13483: 13478: 13471: 13463: 13459: 13455: 13449: 13433: 13429: 13423: 13407: 13403: 13399: 13398: 13393: 13386: 13370: 13366: 13362: 13358: 13351: 13335: 13331: 13327: 13326: 13321: 13314: 13307: 13295: 13291: 13287: 13280: 13264: 13260: 13256: 13249: 13233: 13229: 13225: 13224: 13219: 13212: 13196: 13192: 13188: 13187: 13182: 13175: 13159: 13155: 13151: 13150: 13145: 13138: 13119: 13115: 13111: 13104: 13097: 13081: 13077: 13073: 13069: 13063: 13047: 13043: 13039: 13038: 13033: 13026: 13010: 13006: 13002: 12995: 12979: 12975: 12971: 12964: 12956: 12955: 12950: 12943: 12935: 12934: 12929: 12923: 12907: 12903: 12899: 12893: 12877: 12873: 12866: 12864: 12862: 12845: 12839: 12821: 12814: 12799: 12798: 12793: 12787: 12771: 12767: 12761: 12745: 12741: 12735: 12719: 12715: 12711: 12704: 12702: 12685: 12681: 12675: 12673: 12656: 12652: 12648: 12647: 12642: 12635: 12619: 12615: 12609: 12593: 12589: 12583: 12568: 12564: 12557: 12542: 12538: 12532: 12516: 12512: 12506: 12490: 12486: 12482: 12481: 12476: 12469: 12458:September 15, 12453: 12449: 12442: 12426: 12422: 12418: 12411: 12400:September 15, 12395: 12391: 12390:Inspired Geek 12387: 12381: 12365: 12361: 12357: 12356: 12351: 12344: 12333:September 15, 12328: 12324: 12317: 12306:September 15, 12301: 12297: 12291: 12289: 12287: 12270: 12266: 12265:lineageos.org 12262: 12259:OS, Lineage. 12255: 12244:September 15, 12239: 12235: 12229: 12218:September 15, 12213: 12210:. Wired.com. 12209: 12202: 12186: 12182: 12178: 12171: 12155: 12151: 12147: 12146: 12141: 12134: 12126: 12122: 12116: 12109: 12105: 12101: 12098: 12093: 12085: 12081: 12080: 12075: 12069: 12053: 12049: 12045: 12038: 12030: 12029: 12024: 12017: 12009: 12005: 12001: 11995: 11979: 11975: 11971: 11965: 11963: 11946: 11942: 11938: 11937: 11932: 11925: 11923: 11921: 11904: 11900: 11896: 11895: 11890: 11883: 11881: 11864: 11860: 11856: 11849: 11830: 11826: 11819: 11812: 11796: 11792: 11788: 11781: 11773: 11769: 11763: 11752:September 15, 11747: 11744:. TechRadar. 11743: 11736: 11725:September 15, 11720: 11716: 11715:Addictivetips 11712: 11705: 11689: 11685: 11681: 11677: 11670: 11654: 11650: 11649: 11644: 11637: 11621: 11617: 11613: 11612: 11607: 11600: 11598: 11581: 11577: 11573: 11566: 11550: 11546: 11542: 11535: 11519: 11515: 11511: 11504: 11488: 11484: 11477: 11461: 11457: 11451: 11435: 11431: 11425: 11417: 11413: 11406: 11390: 11386: 11382: 11375: 11359: 11355: 11351: 11350: 11345: 11338: 11322: 11318: 11314: 11313: 11312:Computerworld 11308: 11301: 11285: 11281: 11277: 11276: 11271: 11264: 11262: 11245: 11241: 11237: 11236: 11231: 11224: 11209: 11205: 11201: 11195: 11193: 11176: 11172: 11168: 11167: 11162: 11155: 11139: 11135: 11131: 11130: 11125: 11118: 11102: 11098: 11094: 11088: 11072: 11068: 11067: 11062: 11056: 11040: 11036: 11032: 11025: 11010: 11006: 11000: 10989:September 28, 10984: 10980: 10974: 10959: 10955: 10949: 10933: 10929: 10925: 10924: 10919: 10912: 10896: 10892: 10888: 10887: 10882: 10875: 10859: 10855: 10854: 10849: 10842: 10826: 10822: 10818: 10817: 10812: 10805: 10789: 10786: 10782: 10775: 10759: 10755: 10751: 10750: 10745: 10738: 10722: 10718: 10714: 10713: 10708: 10701: 10685: 10681: 10677: 10676: 10675:Computerworld 10671: 10664: 10648: 10644: 10643: 10638: 10631: 10615: 10611: 10610: 10605: 10598: 10596: 10594: 10577: 10573: 10569: 10568: 10563: 10556: 10540: 10536: 10532: 10531: 10526: 10519: 10503: 10499: 10495: 10494: 10489: 10482: 10466: 10462: 10458: 10451: 10435: 10431: 10427: 10426: 10421: 10414: 10412: 10410: 10393: 10389: 10385: 10384: 10379: 10372: 10356: 10352: 10348: 10341: 10325: 10321: 10317: 10316: 10311: 10304: 10288: 10284: 10280: 10279:"OTA Updates" 10274: 10258: 10254: 10250: 10243: 10227: 10223: 10219: 10213: 10211: 10194: 10190: 10186: 10185: 10180: 10173: 10157: 10153: 10149: 10148: 10143: 10136: 10120: 10116: 10112: 10111: 10106: 10099: 10084: 10080: 10073: 10057: 10053: 10047: 10031: 10027: 10023: 10017: 10001: 9997: 9993: 9987: 9972: 9968: 9961: 9945: 9941: 9937: 9931: 9915: 9911: 9907: 9900: 9884: 9880: 9873: 9857: 9853: 9847: 9831: 9827: 9821: 9805: 9801: 9797: 9790: 9774: 9770: 9766: 9759: 9752: 9745:September 22, 9740: 9736: 9730: 9714: 9710: 9706: 9700: 9693: 9681: 9677: 9673: 9667: 9651: 9650: 9645: 9639: 9623: 9619: 9614: 9606: 9590: 9586: 9580: 9564: 9560: 9556: 9555: 9554:Computerworld 9550: 9543: 9528: 9524: 9518: 9502: 9498: 9494: 9488: 9472: 9468: 9464: 9458: 9443: 9439: 9432: 9417: 9416: 9411: 9404: 9388: 9384: 9378: 9363: 9359: 9352: 9344: 9340: 9334: 9318: 9314: 9310: 9304: 9288: 9284: 9278: 9270: 9266: 9260: 9256: 9255: 9247: 9231: 9227: 9221: 9202: 9198: 9191: 9184: 9168: 9164: 9158: 9142: 9138: 9134: 9128: 9113: 9109: 9103: 9088: 9084: 9078: 9063: 9059: 9052: 9037: 9033: 9032: 9027: 9020: 9005: 9001: 8994: 8978: 8971: 8955: 8951: 8945: 8929: 8925: 8921: 8920: 8915: 8908: 8892: 8888: 8884: 8883: 8878: 8871: 8855: 8851: 8850: 8845: 8838: 8822: 8818: 8811: 8795: 8791: 8787: 8781: 8779: 8777: 8760: 8756: 8749: 8733: 8729: 8725: 8719: 8703: 8699: 8695: 8689: 8687: 8685: 8683: 8666: 8662: 8658: 8657: 8652: 8645: 8643: 8641: 8639: 8637: 8635: 8633: 8631: 8629: 8612: 8608: 8602: 8586: 8582: 8578: 8577: 8572: 8565: 8557: 8553: 8549: 8543: 8527: 8523: 8519: 8513: 8497: 8493: 8489: 8483: 8472:September 12, 8468: 8464: 8457: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8432: 8427: 8420: 8404: 8400: 8396: 8395: 8390: 8383: 8367: 8363: 8359: 8353: 8337: 8333: 8329: 8322: 8307: 8303: 8297: 8289: 8285: 8279: 8264: 8260: 8253: 8245: 8241: 8234: 8232: 8223: 8219: 8213: 8205: 8201: 8195: 8187: 8180: 8178: 8169: 8165: 8159: 8143: 8139: 8135: 8129: 8113: 8109: 8105: 8099: 8091: 8087: 8081: 8065: 8061: 8060: 8055: 8048: 8032: 8028: 8024: 8023: 8018: 8011: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7980: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7950: 7948: 7946: 7929: 7925: 7921: 7915: 7899: 7895: 7891: 7884: 7868: 7864: 7860: 7854: 7838: 7834: 7830: 7824: 7808: 7804: 7800: 7794: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7764: 7749: 7745: 7738: 7723: 7719: 7713: 7698: 7694: 7687: 7671: 7667: 7661: 7646: 7642: 7635: 7620: 7616: 7609: 7594: 7590: 7583: 7576: 7565: 7561: 7554: 7547: 7536: 7535: 7529: 7521: 7505: 7498: 7491: 7480: 7477:. Tech News. 7476: 7469: 7462: 7449: 7445: 7444: 7443:The Telegraph 7438: 7430: 7423: 7412: 7408: 7407: 7402: 7395: 7379: 7375: 7371: 7370: 7365: 7358: 7342: 7338: 7334: 7333: 7328: 7321: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7296: 7291: 7284: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7259: 7254: 7247: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7222: 7217: 7210: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7185: 7180: 7173: 7157: 7153: 7149: 7148: 7143: 7136: 7117: 7113: 7110: 7103: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7078: 7073: 7066: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7041: 7036: 7029: 7013: 7009: 7005: 7004: 6999: 6992: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6967: 6962: 6955: 6939: 6935: 6934: 6929: 6923: 6907: 6903: 6899: 6892: 6876: 6872: 6868: 6861: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6836: 6831: 6824: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6799: 6794: 6787: 6779: 6775: 6769: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6738: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6701: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6676: 6671: 6664: 6648: 6644: 6640: 6639: 6634: 6627: 6611: 6607: 6606: 6601: 6594: 6578: 6574: 6570: 6563: 6555: 6549: 6533: 6529: 6528: 6523: 6516: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6491: 6486: 6479: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6448: 6432: 6428: 6424: 6423: 6418: 6411: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6386: 6381: 6374: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6349: 6344: 6337: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6312: 6307: 6300: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6275: 6270: 6263: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6238: 6233: 6226: 6212: 6211: 6204: 6188: 6184: 6183: 6178: 6171: 6155: 6151: 6150: 6145: 6138: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6107: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6082: 6077: 6070: 6054: 6050: 6049: 6044: 6038: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6007: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5982: 5977: 5970: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5945: 5940: 5933: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5908: 5903: 5896: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5871: 5866: 5859: 5852: 5840: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5823: 5807: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5790: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5753: 5737: 5733: 5732: 5727: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5699: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5682: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5660: 5656: 5655: 5647: 5645: 5628: 5624: 5623: 5617: 5612: 5611:Vance, Ashlee 5606: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5569: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5544: 5539: 5532: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5507: 5502: 5495: 5493: 5476: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5434: 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4604: 4600: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4565: 4555: 4551: 4549: 4546:(GPL) with a 4545: 4541: 4537: 4532: 4530: 4527:the issue of 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4501: 4497: 4491: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4465: 4455: 4453: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4440: 4436: 4435: 4430: 4426: 4416: 4413:OpenGL ES 3.2 4409: 4408:OpenGL ES 3.0 4403: 4402:OpenGL ES 2.0 4398: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4136:, Nokia X20, 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060:March 7, 2022 4058: 4056: 4051: 4048: 4047: 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11181:March 11, 11014:March 14, 10983:The Verge 10864:March 15, 10831:March 15, 10794:March 15, 10764:March 13, 10727:March 11, 10690:March 13, 10653:March 13, 10620:March 13, 10582:March 13, 10545:March 13, 10471:March 13, 10440:March 11, 10398:March 13, 10361:March 13, 10330:March 13, 10293:March 13, 10263:March 13, 10232:March 13, 10199:March 13, 10184:TechRadar 10162:March 13, 10125:March 13, 10036:March 13, 9686:March 21, 9569:March 11, 9507:March 11, 9477:March 11, 9283:"Updates" 9210:April 15, 9067:March 28, 9062:Anandtech 9004:The Verge 8954:TechRadar 8934:March 11, 8897:March 11, 8708:March 28, 8671:March 11, 8617:April 25, 8591:March 11, 8581:Vox Media 8576:The Verge 8532:March 12, 8502:March 12, 8399:Vox Media 8394:The Verge 8342:March 12, 8148:March 12, 8118:March 12, 8090:SamMobile 8070:March 12, 8037:March 12, 8000:March 12, 7969:March 12, 7934:March 12, 7920:"Widgets" 7904:March 12, 7894:Phandroid 7873:March 12, 7843:March 12, 7813:March 12, 7783:March 12, 7697:The Verge 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2069:read-only 2011:(it uses 2005:Unix-like 1877:Bloomberg 1714:autofocus 1613:debugging 1568:adoptable 1536:Microsoft 1415:based on 1266:App lists 1161:Bluetooth 1143:Interface 1080:The Verge 1058:interface 1045:Android 5 827:HTC Dream 817:HTC Dream 813:iPhone 3G 786:prototype 593:LineageOS 553:HTC Sense 523:platform 490:HTC Dream 435:Supported 369:Graphical 311:Platforms 261:), cars ( 255:smart TVs 100:Unix-like 96:OS family 54:Developer 25296:Category 25227:Remix OS 25222:OpenELEC 25170:Floppyfw 25094:Platypux 24931:Libranet 24868:LinuxTLE 24836:Ubuntu: 24814:Antergos 24809:ArchLabs 24660:openSUSE 24632:Salix OS 24576:Mandriva 24559:ChromeOS 24506:Qubes OS 24388:MX Linux 24302:Zorin OS 24282:Trisquel 24242:KDE neon 24169:Edubuntu 24085:ArchBang 24012:DivestOS 23929:Software 23714:FreeRTOS 23496:bridgeOS 23331:Ångström 23314:MotoMagx 23233:ChromeOS 22966:Features 22914:Pixel UI 22909:OxygenOS 22902:TouchWiz 22887:Motoblur 22855:Flyme OS 22786:Fastboot 22757:recovery 22726:SlimRoms 22711:Pixel UI 22701:OxygenOS 22642:DivestOS 22607:Flyme OS 22595:Magic UI 22558:Baidu Yi 22546:Remix OS 22089:Releases 22049:Events, 22040:Daydream 21807:Firebase 21779:Fastboot 21754:Official 21608:Archived 21576:Archived 21515:Archived 21461:Archived 21431:Archived 21404:Archived 21367:Archived 21336:Archived 21302:Archived 21279:Archived 21191:Archived 21117:Archived 21108:Engadget 21080:Archived 21071:Engadget 21051:Archived 21025:Archived 20988:Archived 20979:Engadget 20951:Archived 20942:Engadget 20914:Archived 20883:Archived 20857:Archived 20820:Archived 20783:Archived 20752:Archived 20662:Archived 20630:Archived 20573:Archived 20522:Archived 20485:Archived 20423:Archived 20392:Archived 20383:PC World 20355:Archived 20324:Archived 20290:Archived 20257:Archived 20220:Archived 20211:PC World 20183:Archived 20150:Archived 20113:Archived 20077:Archived 20040:Archived 20003:Archived 19966:Archived 19929:Archived 19898:Archived 19861:Archived 19852:Engadget 19824:Archived 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Google 14375:. 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OS 24267:Nova OS 24222:BackBox 24214:Xubuntu 24179:Lubuntu 24174:Kubuntu 24135:SteamOS 24125:Manjaro 24067:OmniROM 24022:Fire OS 24007:ColorOS 24002:Celadon 23997:CalyxOS 23979:Android 23889:ThreadX 23859:Palm OS 23854:PalmDOS 23784:Symbian 23766:Minix 3 23724:Zepp OS 23687:Defunct 23630:FreeBSD 23620:Fuchsia 23535:Windows 23491:watchOS 23439:Defunct 23423:UBports 23413:SteamOS 23353:OpenEZX 23281:Defunct 23216:Wear OS 23201:Android 22935:SuperSU 22927:Rooting 22845:ColorOS 22741:XobotOS 22691:OmniROM 22632:CrDroid 22617:LeWa OS 22602:Fire OS 22573:ColorOS 22568:CalyxOS 22526:Custom 22239:Devices 22230:Wear OS 22223:devices 22162:Pie (9) 21956:Eclipse 21912:OpenJDK 21707:Android 20689:VRWorld 20141:Gizmodo 20119:May 19, 19200:May 10, 18935:. IDG. 18649:May 11, 18599:May 11, 18574:May 11, 18549:May 11, 18524:May 27, 18176:May 14, 17965:May 17, 17928:May 17, 17526:May 12, 17167:IDC.com 16877:May 10, 16825:May 16, 16496:Gartner 16449:May 14, 16413:Canalys 16130:May 26, 15353:GNU.org 14950:Reuters 14261:. AOL. 14168:. AOL. 14083:May 17, 14052:May 17, 12108:lwn.net 12004:LWN.net 11576:ITworld 11414:. LWN. 9996:Reuters 9769:PCWorld 9709:PCWorld 8827:May 15, 8765:June 4, 8446:May 22, 8409:May 22, 5245:Android 5085:Windows 4973:in 2008 4907:Alt-Tab 4872:Hyundai 4852:Clarion 4839:netbook 4745:routers 4701:Wear OS 4641:Samsung 4609:(about 4540:OpenJDK 4360:Pixel 2 4264:Pixel 3 4260:Pixel 2 4199:Pixel 4 4191:Pixel 3 4187:Pixel 2 4130:Pixel 6 4126:Pixel 5 4122:Pixel 4 4114:Pixel 3 4087:Pixel 5 4079:Pixel 4 4071:Pixel 3 4006:Pixel 7 4002:Pixel 6 3994:Pixel 5 3982:Pixel 4 3933:Pixel 8 3921:Pixel 7 3917:Pixel 6 3909:Pixel 5 3875:Kernel 3826:'s own 3801:(70%), 3637:Gartner 3581:Gartner 3566:Symbian 3511:Fire OS 3452:pirated 3400:Fire OS 3350:drivers 3250:Jolla 1 3230:devices 3222:Samsung 3125:chipset 3076:, in a 3058:privacy 2978:Youtube 2970:Message 2777:Lookout 2706:sandbox 2685:Twitter 2580:patches 2556:Vault 7 2483:Pegasus 2479:spyware 2387:Samsung 2369:in the 2341:9.0 Pie 2209:OpenJDK 2107:models 2105:Nothing 2101:OnePlus 2089:malware 2085:viruses 2030:Rooting 1986:re-base 1982:drivers 1848:, is a 1824:drivers 1652:ARMv8-A 1572:spanned 1554:Storage 1530:At the 1499:F-Droid 1425:Eclipse 1210:widgets 1206:desktop 1037:MicroSD 958:HTC One 910:Cupcake 754:Samsung 736:Symbian 705:History 695:screens 693:-sized 691:desktop 664:F-Droid 660:Aptoide 624:Wear OS 581:MagicUI 569:ColorOS 561:Fire OS 478:tablets 454:Android 395:GNU GPL 381:License 362:Default 352:shell, 271:Wear OS 224:android 203: ( 180: ( 157: ( 114:Current 36:Android 25242:Turkix 25163:B2G OS 25079:KateOS 25016:Korora 25001:CentOS 24988:Fedora 24956:Gentoo 24941:Parsix 24878:Sabily 24829:Debian 24819:Chakra 24772:T2 SDE 24700:Alpine 24589:Mageia 24566:Pentoo 24541:Gentoo 24496:Nobara 24463:Fedora 24449:Whonix 24398:PureOS 24368:Kaisen 24348:Devuan 24343:deepin 24160:Ubuntu 24151:Debian 24120:LinHES 24110:Garuda 24042:One UI 23922: 23906: 23825:(BREW) 23699:LiteOS 23664:Active 23634:NetBSD 23612:Zircon 23486:iPadOS 23457:Moblin 23430:Mobian 23403:PureOS 23382:Active 23341:QtMoko 23297:B2G OS 23262:LuneOS 23195:Active 23012:Google 22940:Magisk 22892:One UI 22731:TCL UI 22696:OPhone 22669:MicroG 22659:LiteOS 22647:iodéOS 22484:Moto G 22451:Player 22335:Tablet 22076:(AOSP) 22016:SQLite 21996:Kotlin 21917:Gradle 21874:Roboto 21840:(OADK) 21802:Dalvik 21797:Bionic 21769:(SDK) 20910:Forbes 17704:Quartz 15392: 14747: 14571: 14438: 14430: 13600:Forbes 13489: 11772:iFixit 11684:eFront 11097:Linaro 11066:Forbes 9261: 8372:May 8, 6966:Recode 6712:Recode 6182:Gigaom 5671: 5661: 5595:May 9, 5558:May 9, 5521:May 9, 4942:Mascot 4880:Nvidia 4878:) and 4874:, and 4844:Parrot 4837:Eee PC 4807:Nvidia 4765:robots 4763:, and 4621:Others 4603:Yandex 4588:. 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