504:
569:, made his way to the west, where he succeeded in bringing about the diversion of the Fourth Crusade to Constantinople in order to restore his father, Isaac II, to power. On 1 August 1203, the blinded Isaac II was crowned co-emperor, after eight years of imprisonment, along with his son Alexios IV, who held the true power during their reign. After his deposition by the Fourth Crusade, Alexios III fled Constantinople with the goal of collecting support and restoring his reign, but was eventually captured in
476:, even though he was not considered equal to Alexios' other sons-in-law who were of nobler origin and held more titles. Theodora's mother, Empress-dowager Irene, also appears to have disapproved of the match. Constantine and Theodora had seven children, three sons and four daughters. Through his sons, Constantine was the progenitor of the Angelos dynasty, which produced three Byzantine emperors in 1185–1204, as well as the Komnenos Doukas dynasty that ruled over
608:
4533:
408:, Constantine was brave, skilled and very handsome, but of lowly origin. The family's surname is commonly held to have derived from the Greek word for 'angel' or 'messenger', although such an origin is rarely attested in Byzantine times. Another theory suggests that their name instead derives from Agel, a district near
387:
The
Angeloi, unlike some other Byzantine families, were not established among the Byzantine nobility and their lineage was not thought of particularly highly until the first half of the 12th century. Despite the odds, the family's rise occurred rather quickly during the period of the Byzantine
532:
gained popular support and deposed
Andronikos I Komnenos proclaiming himself Byzantine Emperor. The new emperor did not manage to regulate the weaknesses that he inherited, including the abuses in central and provincial administration. Isaac II failed to crush the revolt of the Bulgarians and
565:, whose coup and misuse of power accelarated the decline of the empire's strength. His reign was marked by abuses in provincial administration and an increasing autonomy of regional magnates who would even defy the emperor's authority. In 1201 Isaac's son,
578:
and killed shortly after. With their former supporters now dead, the
Crusaders had no support in Constantinople, while the anti-Latin sentiment of the citizens was reinforced. Following the brief reign and failed negotiations by Alexios V, the Crusaders
573:
where he died in a monastery in 1211. Despite their initial synergy, the inability of the
Angeloi to deal with the Crusaders' demands caused friction between the Crusaders and the co-emperors, who in January 1204 were deposed by
378:
in 1261. Often in rivalry to the new
Byzantine regime, the Komnenodoukai nevertheless secured recognition and titles from Constantinople, and retained their control over Thessaly (ruled by a cadet line) and Epirus until 1318.
557:
in 1190. During Isaac's reign, attempts to usurp imperial power by
Byzantine nobles, previously uncommon in the Byzantine history of the 12th century, became a common occurrence preventing the empire's complete recovery.
655:
as its capital. Initially a vassal and an ally of the Latins, Michael I went on to expand his territories in north-eastern Greece until his death in 1215, when he was succeeded by his half-brother
630:. Like John, most of his descendants eschewed the surname "Angelos" and used either "Doukas" or "Komnenos Doukas", after which they are known in modern scholarship as the "Komnenodoukai" (
4621:
2702:
3412:
1944:
784:, to the governorship of Epirus. John extended his rule to Thessaly in 1342, but died from the plague in 1348. Epirus and Thessaly were conquered by the Serbian ruler
2532:
2501:
3645:
2625:
4572:
717:
and was partially successful in recapturing holdings lost to Nicaea. After the death of
Michael II in 1268, Epirus was ruled by his legitimate son
4521:
2875:
2776:
2383:
375:
4209:
2786:
2719:
2734:
2729:
3810:
2796:
2771:
730:
4161:
4144:
2801:
2781:
498:
295:
3860:
3706:
3678:
3322:
3314:
2791:
2724:
2487:
4056:
3417:
2518:
1008:
445:
275:
3905:
4385:
3910:
681:
in 1230 and his empire quickly declined following the loses in
Macedonia and Thrace. During Theodore's captivity, his brother
4309:
3069:
3062:
2618:
263:
4565:
4061:
3920:
3208:
1752:
3052:
4390:
3803:
2593:
4491:
3057:
2449:
2353:
706:), and by 1246 Thessalonica was captured by Nicaea, marking the end of the Angelid rule in much of northern Greece.
370:
in 1230. Thessalonica was lost to Nicaea in 1246, and the prospects of recovering
Constantinople were dashed at the
3554:
2611:
325:. The members of this branch largely eschewed the use of the 'Angelos' surname in favour of the more prestigious '
4558:
4526:
4348:
2880:
2648:
1982:
1743:
804:
615:, one the three Byzantine ramp states that emerged in 1205 and laid claim to the Byzantine throne, ruled by the
145:
4496:
4486:
4358:
4279:
4097:
3965:
3537:
3481:
3402:
3269:
2559:
2344:
1870:
1857:
814:
738:
721:, while Thessaly – now separated from Epirus – was given to his illegitimate son
2465:
4353:
4343:
4258:
4013:
3798:
673:. Epirus appeared as a serious contender for the Byzantine throne, but Theodore was defeated and captured by
3233:
745:, who ruled from 1302/03 until his death in 1318. In the same year, the south of Thessaly was seized by the
4427:
4395:
4299:
4008:
3980:
3788:
3327:
1734:
1423:
718:
554:
298:
was marked by the decline and fragmentation of the
Byzantine Empire, culminating in its dissolution by the
4686:
4151:
3793:
3640:
3397:
3148:
1384:
1164:
627:
537:. Despite those military defeats, Isaac succeeded in retrieving imperial fortunes in the Balkans, after
4471:
4417:
4156:
4028:
4018:
3718:
3598:
3476:
3407:
3295:
3264:
3107:
3047:
1960:
1576:
1452:
762:
710:
259:
4331:
3855:
3711:
3496:
3387:
3274:
1762:
1374:
1217:
644:
521:
2364:
737:, ending the rule of the family in Epirus, while in Thessaly John I Doukas was succeeded by his son
4737:
3630:
3382:
2869:
2748:
1840:
1602:
1397:
772:
734:
697:
690:
656:
351:
109:
20:
2441:
The Balkans and the Byzantine World before and after the Captures of Constantinople, 1204 and 1453
848:, where he converted to Islam. He later rose to the highest ranks of the Ottoman Empire, becoming
524:, was the progenitor of the imperial Angelos dynasty. The Angeloi came into conflict with Emperor
294:
rose to the throne establishing the Angeloi as the new imperial family that ruled until 1204. The
282:. As imperial relatives, the Angeloi held various high titles and military commands under Emperor
4585:
4536:
3960:
3686:
3506:
3392:
660:
534:
528:
who had initiated a series of anti-aristocratic policies. In a 1185 coup d'état, Andronikos' son
833:
809:
4461:
4051:
3893:
3337:
3143:
3117:
3112:
2885:
2861:
2857:
2824:
2570:
1655:
1406:
829:
682:
670:
602:
580:
481:
359:
60:
4706:
2460:
2311:
4179:
4033:
3223:
3133:
3097:
2982:
2712:
2707:
1611:
781:
746:
678:
546:
525:
516:(right), first ruler of the imperial Angelid dynasty, crowned by saint Michael the Archangel.
367:
287:
244:
2461:"Notes de prosopographie et de titulature byzantines: Constantin Ange (pan)sébastohypertate"
416:. The historian Suzanne Wittek-de Jongh suggested that Constantine was the son of a certain
4701:
4422:
4405:
4226:
3985:
3950:
3833:
3770:
3765:
3300:
3243:
2227:
1593:
702:
686:
8:
4651:
3332:
3248:
3238:
3102:
2865:
2853:
2740:
1616:
1443:
1434:
1175:
1015:
648:
612:
598:
562:
477:
470:, after the death of Alexios I. As an Imperial in-law, Constantine received the title of
409:
393:
371:
310:
271:
83:
56:
2188:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
4661:
4626:
4601:
4410:
4400:
4274:
3945:
3828:
3745:
3608:
2960:
2940:
2920:
2910:
2676:
2405:
2377:
2366:
On Hungarian-Serbian Relations in the Thirteenth Century: John Angelos and Queen Jelena
1646:
915:
566:
449:
322:
303:
279:
101:
864:
in 1457, the two sides were represented by the brothers Mihailo and Mahmud Anđelović.
837:
4681:
4641:
4636:
4611:
4606:
4532:
4466:
4371:
4304:
4284:
4252:
4184:
4171:
4092:
4087:
3838:
3603:
3453:
2972:
2925:
2915:
2905:
2589:
2555:
2536:
2505:
2445:
2426:
2349:
2339:
2060:
1620:
841:
472:
413:
283:
133:
503:
4646:
4616:
4336:
4129:
4077:
4023:
3990:
3940:
3733:
3723:
3501:
3189:
3081:
3004:
2987:
2965:
2950:
2935:
2849:
2634:
2474:
1879:
1637:
1632:
777:
694:
623:
The Angelos line was continued by the descendants of Constantine's eldest son, the
575:
570:
529:
513:
363:
291:
267:
252:
178:
139:
52:
42:
19:
This article is about the noble lineage with the name Angelos. For other uses, see
761:
Having re-established Byzantine control over Epirus and Thessaly in 1340, emperor
4656:
4481:
4314:
4294:
4289:
4244:
4234:
4194:
4189:
4139:
4134:
3915:
3521:
3438:
3433:
3173:
3163:
2999:
2993:
2977:
2955:
2945:
2930:
2583:
2549:
2439:
2420:
2409:
2395:
2391:
750:
726:
785:
4631:
4596:
4319:
4199:
3932:
3691:
3585:
3571:
3370:
3074:
2829:
1949:
1388:
908:
821:
742:
663:
from the crusaders and proclaimed himself as the legitimate Byzantine emperor (
550:
538:
460:
431:
309:
After the Fourth Crusade, another branch of the family managed to establish an
299:
217:
117:
792:
4731:
4239:
4116:
4082:
3820:
3755:
3728:
3613:
3228:
3168:
2540:
2509:
2430:
1862:
1414:
1169:
722:
87:
2478:
4000:
3975:
3955:
3760:
3738:
3593:
2841:
2836:
2670:
860:
in 1455. Thus, in the negotiations between Serb despot Lazar Branković and
857:
674:
652:
640:
584:
405:
355:
2603:
796:
4696:
4550:
4501:
4476:
3970:
3780:
3547:
3153:
3138:
824:
conquest of Thessaly in 1394, the Angeloi Philanthropenoi took refuge in
800:
700:
compelled John to abandon the imperial title (keeping only the title of
448:(born 1097), the widow of John Kourtikes and fourth daughter of Emperor
397:
3775:
3635:
3625:
3458:
3448:
3158:
845:
427:
401:
2118:
607:
4324:
4204:
3696:
3564:
3511:
3443:
2096:
2094:
1625:
861:
849:
767:
587:
officially terminating the Byzantine rule for nearly half a century.
418:
270:. The family rose to prominence through the marriage of its founder,
4711:
4691:
4671:
3850:
3750:
3701:
3559:
3491:
3279:
921:
714:
665:
444:
Despite his lowly origin, Constantine managed to win the favors of
330:
318:
255:
2091:
725:. The Komnenodoukas family lost both Epirus and Thessaly in 1318;
4715:
4581:
4216:
4102:
4043:
3542:
3516:
3194:
2210:
2208:
853:
542:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
4666:
3845:
3620:
3486:
2294:
2292:
2290:
825:
791:
Descendants of John Angelos continued to govern Thessaly under
713:, son of Michael I, established himself as ruler of Epirus and
507:
423:
389:
326:
314:
209:
2205:
2033:
2031:
2029:
844:, captured in his infancy by Ottoman soldiers, was brought to
639:
After the fall of Constantinople and the establishment of the
193:
2268:
2244:
753:, while the north passed to a series of autonomous magnates.
631:
238:
228:
2287:
2166:
4124:
2372:. Ungarn-Jahrbuch. 12 (1982–1983). München. pp. 43–50.
2106:
2026:
196:
2256:
2154:
362:, claiming the Byzantine imperial title in rivalry to the
2050:
2048:
2046:
190:
184:
2533:
Centre for Byzantine Studies, University of Thessaloniki
2502:
Centre for Byzantine Studies, University of Thessaloniki
2142:
2130:
2043:
685:
ruled over Thessalonica, succeeded by Theodore's sons
533:
Walachians and in 1187 he was forced to recognize the
441:), but this is considered unlikely by other scholars.
2422:
The Doukai: A Contribution to Byzantine Prosopography
2079:
199:
187:
2551:
History of the Byzantine Empire, 324–1453, Volume II
2575:
Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Constantinople
181:
374:in 1259, followed by the re-establishment of the
4729:
2348:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
817:was the last Byzantine Greek ruler of Thessaly.
2994:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
2581:
2281:
2250:
376:Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty
4566:
2619:
1953:count palatine of Cephalonia & Zakynthos
561:In 1195 Isaac II was deposed by his brother
2633:
2588:(Revised ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing.
2404:
2013:
487:
404:). According to the 12th-century historian
338:
4580:
4573:
4559:
2626:
2612:
2382:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
828:. A grandson of either Alexios or Manuel,
499:Byzantine Empire under the Angelos dynasty
2437:
2390:
366:. His empire quickly collapsed after the
4707:Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
2547:
2458:
2362:
2136:
2054:
1447:Byzantine emperor (1185–1195, 1203–1204)
832:, served as an official at the court of
643:in 1204, John Doukas' illegitimate son,
606:
592:
502:
3882:
2585:A Short History of the Byzantine Empire
2568:
2531:(in Greek). Vol. B. Thessaloniki:
2516:
2500:(in Greek). Vol. A. Thessaloniki:
2485:
2418:
2298:
2262:
2214:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2124:
2112:
2100:
2085:
2037:
422:Manuel Angelos, whose possessions near
4730:
286:. In 1185, following a revolt against
4554:
4450:
3881:
3666:
3358:
3025:
2646:
2607:
2444:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books.
2183:
2181:
1959:
1957:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
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1927:
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1372:
1310:
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1244:
1233:
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1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1163:
1095:
1029:
1014:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
969:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
914:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
512:depicting the Virgin Mary (left) and
333:', and are collectively known as the
3667:
2076:, "Angelos" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 97–98.
3369:
2577:. Foundation of the Hellenic World.
492:
388:aristocratization. The lineage, of
278:, the youngest daughter of Emperor
13:
2582:Stathakopoulos, Dionysios (2023).
2345:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
2312:"Despotate of Epirus | Britannica"
2228:"Alexius III Angelus | Britannica"
2178:
14:
4749:
4492:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
2554:. University of Wisconsin Press.
659:. In 1224, Theodore captured the
317:, which quickly expanded to rule
4531:
2127:, pp. 260–261, esp. note 9.
1883:co-ruler of Thessaly (1289-1299)
1753:Demetrios (Michael) "Koutroules"
549:in 1185 and the victory against
382:
177:
2881:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
2703:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
2338:
2304:
2220:
2189:"Isaac II Angelus | Britannica"
2073:
1983:History of the Byzantine Empire
805:Alexios Angelos Philanthropenos
756:
463:. Their marriage took place in
454:
436:
3966:Great Palace of Constantinople
3707:Patriarchate of Constantinople
3026:
2438:Stanković, Vlada, ed. (2016).
2419:Polemis, Demetrios I. (1968).
2411:History of the Byzantine State
1995:
867:
815:Manuel Angelos Philanthropenos
813:of Thessaly. Alexios' brother
619:branch of the Angelos dynasty.
1:
2571:"Angelid dynasty (1185-1204)"
2525:The Genealogy of the Komnenoi
2517:Varzos, Konstantinos (1984).
2494:The Genealogy of the Komnenoi
2486:Varzos, Konstantinos (1984).
2425:. London: The Athlone Press.
2331:
1964:ruler of Thessaly (1303-1318)
1874:ruler of Thessaly (1289–1303)
1771:ruler of Thessaly (1268–1289)
1650:Byzantine emperor (1203–1204)
1438:Byzantine emperor (1195–1203)
919:Byzantine emperor (1081–1118)
651:in 1205 choosing the city of
464:
344:
258:family that produced several
4428:University of Constantinople
4009:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
3359:
3159:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
2848:Byzantine successor states (
2548:Vasiliev, Alexander (1964).
2400:. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.
2363:McDaniel, Gordon L. (1984).
2103:, pp. 260–261 (note 6).
1988:
1955:despot of Epirus (1323–1335)
484:in the 13th–14th centuries.
16:Byzantine Greek noble family
7:
4098:Saint Catherine's Monastery
3154:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
3149:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
2647:
2466:Revue des études byzantines
1976:
733:, murdered Nikephoros' son
709:In 1230, Theodore's nephew
266:during the middle and late
10:
4754:
4487:Neo-Byzantine architecture
4451:
3108:Comes sacrarum largitionum
2414:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
1391:of Acarnania & Aetolia
763:Andronikos III Palaiologos
632:
596:
496:
239:
229:
18:
4592:
4514:
4457:
4446:
4367:
4267:
4225:
4170:
4115:
4070:
4057:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
4042:
3999:
3931:
3901:
3892:
3888:
3877:
3819:
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3662:
3584:
3530:
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3426:
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3313:
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3216:
3207:
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3126:
3090:
3043:
3036:
3032:
3021:
2894:
2810:
2757:
2688:
2659:
2655:
2642:
2520:Η Γενεαλογία των Κομνηνών
2489:Η Γενεαλογία των Κομνηνών
2459:Stiernon, Lucien (1961).
2397:Byzantium and the Magyars
2014:
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1286:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1185:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1025:
1012:
967:
965:
927:
912:
803:, abdicated in favour of
645:Michael I Komnenos Doukas
522:Andronikos Doukas Angelos
339:
221:
153:
127:
97:
79:
66:
48:
41:
28:
3631:Droungarios of the Fleet
1641:Byzantine emperor (1204)
698:John III Doukas Vatatzes
657:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
520:Constantine's third son
488:Imperial Angelos dynasty
352:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
110:Thomas I Komnenos Doukas
21:Angelos (disambiguation)
4145:Early Byzantine mosaics
3507:Domestic of the Schools
2569:Radivoj, Radic (2008).
2479:10.3406/rebyz.1961.1262
661:Kingdom of Thessalonica
392:origin, was founded by
4462:Byzantine commonwealth
3224:Praetorian prefectures
3144:Logothetes tou genikou
3118:Quaestor sacri palatii
3113:Comes rerum privatarum
2886:Fall of Constantinople
2825:Sack of Constantinople
799:. John Uroš, the last
620:
603:Empire of Thessalonica
541:' victory against the
517:
360:Empire of Thessalonica
118:John II Angelos Doukas
61:Empire of Thessalonica
4162:Komnenian renaissance
4157:Macedonian period art
4062:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
4034:Walls of Thessaloniki
3134:Logothetes tou dromou
2749:Twenty Years' Anarchy
2713:Valentinianic dynasty
2708:Constantinian dynasty
1606:ruler of Thessalonica
1597:ruler of Thessalonica
1403:ruler of Thessalonica
747:Catalan Grand Company
679:Battle of Klokotnitsa
610:
593:Komnenodoukas dynasty
581:sacked Constantinople
547:Battle of Demetritzes
526:Andronikos I Komnenos
506:
396:, a minor noble from
368:Battle of Klokotnitsa
288:Andronikos I Komnenos
164:(Despotate of Epirus)
114:(Despotate of Epirus)
74:(as imperial dynasty)
4359:Units of measurement
4093:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
3986:Pammakaristos Church
3834:Corpus Juris Civilis
3785:Missionary activity
3244:Exarchate of Ravenna
3070:Imperial bureaucracy
840:. Mihailo's brother
583:and established the
426:were confirmed by a
262:and other prominent
3883:Culture and society
3746:Ecumenical councils
3249:Exarchate of Africa
3239:Quaestura exercitus
3103:Magister officiorum
3098:Praetorian prefects
2741:Byzantine Dark Ages
2406:Ostrogorsky, George
2282:Stathakopoulos 2023
2265:, pp. 641–649.
2251:Stathakopoulos 2023
2163:, pp. 656–662.
1617:Theodore I Laskaris
749:and annexed to the
731:Count of Cephalonia
649:Despotate of Epirus
613:Despotate of Epirus
599:Despotate of Epirus
563:Alexios III Angelos
394:Constantine Angelos
372:Battle of Pelagonia
272:Constantine Angelos
84:Constantine Angelos
57:Despotate of Epirus
4300:Flags and insignia
3946:Baths of Zeuxippus
3829:Codex Theodosianus
3719:Oriental Orthodoxy
2677:Later Roman Empire
2340:Kazhdan, Alexander
2316:www.britannica.com
2232:www.britannica.com
2193:www.britannica.com
1773:BRANCH OF THESSALY
782:John Kantakouzenos
621:
567:Alexius Iv Angelos
518:
450:Alexios I Komnenos
358:, and founded the
304:Alexios IV Angelos
280:Alexios I Komnenos
159:(Byzantine Empire)
106:(Byzantine Empire)
102:Alexios IV Angelos
4725:
4724:
4548:
4547:
4510:
4509:
4467:Byzantine studies
4442:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4253:Alexander Romance
4111:
4110:
4088:Nea Moni of Chios
3951:Blachernae Palace
3873:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3839:Code of Justinian
3687:Eastern Orthodoxy
3658:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3580:
3579:
3454:Scholae Palatinae
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3315:Foreign relations
3309:
3308:
3203:
3202:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3012:
2816:(1204–1453)
2008:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1626:HOUSE OF LASKARIS
1621:Emperor of Nicaea
1418:ruler of Thessaly
922:HOUSE OF KOMNENOS
875:House of Angelos
830:Mihailo Anđelović
788:soon afterwards.
473:sebastohypertatos
414:Upper Mesopotamia
311:independent state
284:Manuel I Komnenos
233:, female version
227:
212:
169:
168:
165:
160:
134:Byzantine Emperor
123:
115:
107:
93:
75:
4745:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4552:
4551:
4535:
4448:
4447:
4391:Imperial Library
4337:Byzantine Greeks
4078:Daphni Monastery
4029:Panagia Chalkeon
4024:Hagios Demetrios
3991:Prison of Anemas
3941:Basilica Cistern
3899:
3898:
3890:
3889:
3879:
3878:
3734:West Syriac Rite
3724:Alexandrian Rite
3675:
3674:
3668:Religion and law
3664:
3663:
3599:Maritime themata
3555:Palaiologan army
3408:Military manuals
3376:
3375:
3367:
3366:
3356:
3355:
3214:
3213:
3190:Megas logothetes
3041:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3023:
3022:
2896:By modern region
2817:
2764:
2763:(717–1204)
2695:
2657:
2656:
2644:
2643:
2635:Byzantine Empire
2628:
2621:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2578:
2565:
2544:
2530:
2513:
2499:
2482:
2455:
2434:
2415:
2401:
2392:Moravcsik, Gyula
2387:
2381:
2373:
2371:
2359:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2285:
2279:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2185:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2058:
2052:
2041:
2035:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2006:
1999:
1844:despot of Epirus
1738:despot of Epirus
1638:Alexios V Doukas
1580:despot of Epirus
1020:HOUSE OF ANGELOS
1009:Theodora Komnene
881:
880:
872:
871:
778:megas domestikos
635:
634:
576:Alexios V Doukas
535:Bulgarian empire
530:Isaac II Angelos
514:Isaac II Angelos
493:Byzantine Empire
469:
466:
458:
457: 1081–1118
456:
446:Theodora Komnene
440:
439: 1078–1081
438:
364:Empire of Nicaea
349:
346:
342:
341:
292:Isaac II Angelos
276:Theodora Komnene
268:Byzantine Empire
242:
241:
232:
231:
225:
223:
208:
206:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
173:House of Angelos
163:
158:
140:Despot of Epirus
121:
113:
105:
91:
73:
53:Byzantine Empire
43:Imperial dynasty
26:
25:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4738:Angelid dynasty
4728:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4588:
4579:
4549:
4544:
4541:
4506:
4482:Cyrillic script
4453:
4434:
4379:
4363:
4263:
4245:Digenes Akritas
4221:
4166:
4107:
4071:Other locations
4066:
4038:
3995:
3927:
3916:Cross-in-square
3884:
3865:
3815:
3669:
3650:
3576:
3526:
3522:Varangian Guard
3465:
3439:East Roman army
3434:Late Roman army
3422:
3361:
3342:
3305:
3284:
3253:
3199:
3178:
3174:Epi ton deeseon
3164:Epi tou eidikou
3122:
3086:
3028:
3009:
2996:
2899:
2897:
2890:
2876:Palaiologan era
2818:
2815:
2806:
2777:Nikephorian era
2765:
2762:
2753:
2696:
2694:(330–717)
2693:
2684:
2664:
2651:
2638:
2632:
2602:
2596:
2562:
2528:
2497:
2452:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2356:
2334:
2329:
2320:
2318:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2297:
2288:
2280:
2269:
2261:
2257:
2249:
2245:
2236:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2213:
2206:
2197:
2195:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2135:
2131:
2123:
2119:
2111:
2107:
2099:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2061:
2053:
2044:
2036:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2003:Komnenos Doukas
2000:
1996:
1991:
1979:
1963:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1882:
1873:
1860:
1843:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1658:
1649:
1640:
1635:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1579:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1426:
1417:
1404:
1402:
1401:ruler of Epirus
1400:
1387:
1378:ruler of Epirus
1377:
1235:
1220:
1181:KOMNENOS DOUKAS
1178:
1173:
1167:
1018:
920:
918:
870:
838:Lazar Branković
759:
751:Duchy of Athens
727:Nicholas Orsini
695:Nicaean emperor
605:
597:Main articles:
595:
551:Stephan Nemanja
501:
495:
490:
467:
453:
435:
385:
347:
253:Byzantine Greek
180:
176:
161:
136:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
92:(first emperor)
90:
86:
71:
59:
55:
37:
36:Angelid dynasty
34:
33:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4751:
4741:
4740:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4578:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4555:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4529:
4524:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4420:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4237:
4231:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4014:Byzantine Bath
4011:
4005:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3937:
3935:
3933:Constantinople
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3908:
3902:
3896:
3886:
3885:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3831:
3825:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3692:Byzantine Rite
3683:
3681:
3671:
3670:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3572:Grand domestic
3569:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3538:Komnenian army
3534:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3413:Military units
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3383:Battle tactics
3379:
3373:
3363:
3362:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3075:Medieval Greek
3067:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3044:
3038:
3030:
3029:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2830:Fourth Crusade
2821:
2819:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2787:Macedonian era
2784:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2720:Theodosian era
2717:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2699:
2697:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2667:
2665:
2660:
2653:
2652:
2640:
2639:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2608:
2601:
2600:
2595:978-1350233423
2594:
2579:
2566:
2560:
2545:
2514:
2483:
2456:
2450:
2435:
2416:
2402:
2388:
2360:
2354:
2342:, ed. (1991).
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2303:
2286:
2284:, p. 132.
2267:
2255:
2253:, p. 120.
2243:
2219:
2217:, Chapter 3.1.
2204:
2177:
2165:
2153:
2151:, p. 264.
2141:
2139:, p. 274.
2129:
2117:
2105:
2090:
2088:, p. 260.
2078:
2059:
2057:, p. 440.
2042:
2024:
2021:
2020:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1956:
1950:John II Orsini
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1868:
1866:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1759:
1757:
1750:
1748:
1741:
1739:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1659:duke of Syrmia
1653:
1651:
1644:
1642:
1630:
1628:
1609:
1607:
1600:
1598:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1448:
1441:
1439:
1432:
1430:
1421:
1419:
1411:
1409:
1394:
1392:
1381:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:Angelos Doukas
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
973:
971:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
929:
928:
925:
924:
913:
911:
909:Irene Doukaina
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
877:
876:
869:
866:
775:, a nephew of
765:appointed the
758:
755:
741:, followed by
693:. In 1242 the
647:, founded the
594:
591:
497:Main article:
494:
491:
489:
486:
461:Irene Doukaina
432:Nikephoros III
384:
381:
343:) dynasty. In
302:in 1204 under
300:Fourth Crusade
167:
166:
155:
151:
150:
149:
148:
142:
137:
129:
125:
124:
99:
95:
94:
81:
77:
76:
68:
64:
63:
50:
46:
45:
39:
38:
35:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4750:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4622:Constantinian
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4576:
4571:
4569:
4564:
4562:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4449:
4445:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4386:Encyclopedias
4384:
4383:
4381:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4310:Hellenization
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:Everyday life
4266:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4240:Acritic songs
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4083:Hosios Loukas
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3880:
3876:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3756:Monophysitism
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3729:Armenian Rite
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3665:
3661:
3647:
3646:Naval battles
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3357:
3353:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3169:Protasekretis
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3024:
3020:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2797:Komnenian era
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2735:Heraclian era
2733:
2731:
2730:Justinian era
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2692:
2687:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2629:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2597:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2469:(in French).
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2451:9781498513265
2447:
2443:
2442:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2368:
2367:
2361:
2357:
2355:0-19-504652-8
2351:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2264:
2259:
2252:
2247:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2138:
2137:Stiernon 1961
2133:
2126:
2121:
2114:
2109:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2087:
2082:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2056:
2055:Vasiliev 1964
2051:
2049:
2047:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2015:Κομνηνοδούκαι
2011:
2010:Komnenodoukai
2004:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1967:
1962:
1951:
1946:
1926:
1924:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1872:
1865:
1864:
1863:protosebastos
1859:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1811:
1778:
1776:
1768:
1767:sebastokrator
1764:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1721:
1719:
1711:
1709:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1634:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1604:
1595:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1562:
1560:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1524:
1512:
1504:
1502:
1492:
1484:
1461:
1459:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1429:
1428:sebastokrator
1425:
1416:
1415:Manuel Doukas
1408:
1399:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1360:
1358:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1338:
1336:
1328:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1302:
1294:
1292:
1284:
1282:
1272:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1219:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1170:sebastokrator
1166:
1162:
1159:
1143:
1141:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1075:
1073:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1010:
974:
972:
930:
926:
923:
917:
910:
882:
879:
878:
874:
873:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
818:
816:
812:
811:
806:
802:
798:
794:
789:
787:
783:
780:
779:
774:
771:(cup-bearer)
770:
769:
764:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
723:John I Doukas
720:
716:
712:
707:
705:
704:
699:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
667:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
637:
633:Κομνηνοδούκαι
629:
626:
625:sebastokrator
618:
617:Komnenodoukas
614:
609:
604:
600:
590:
588:
586:
582:
577:
572:
568:
564:
559:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
527:
523:
515:
511:
510:
509:Aspron trachy
505:
500:
485:
483:
479:
475:
474:
462:
451:
447:
442:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
383:Early history
380:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
340:Κομνηνοδούκας
336:
335:Komnenodoukas
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
254:
250:
246:
236:
219:
215:
211:
204:
174:
156:
152:
147:
143:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
130:
126:
119:
111:
103:
100:
96:
89:
88:Isaac Angelos
85:
82:
78:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
44:
40:
27:
22:
4676:
4582:Royal houses
4251:
4019:Hagia Sophia
4001:Thessalonica
3976:Hagia Sophia
3956:Chora Church
3894:Architecture
3771:Great Schism
3761:Paulicianism
3739:Miaphysitism
3594:Karabisianoi
2898:or territory
2858:Thessalonica
2842:Latin Empire
2837:Frankokratia
2812:
2772:Isaurian era
2759:
2690:
2675:
2671:Roman Empire
2661:
2584:
2574:
2550:
2524:
2519:
2493:
2488:
2470:
2464:
2440:
2421:
2410:
2396:
2365:
2343:
2319:. Retrieved
2315:
2306:
2301:, Chapter 4.
2299:Radivoj 2008
2263:Varzos 1984a
2258:
2246:
2235:. Retrieved
2231:
2222:
2215:Radivoj 2008
2196:. Retrieved
2192:
2175:, Chapter 3.
2173:Radivoj 2008
2168:
2161:Varzos 1984a
2156:
2149:Varzos 1984a
2144:
2132:
2125:Varzos 1984a
2120:
2115:, Chapter 2.
2113:Radivoj 2008
2108:
2101:Varzos 1984a
2086:Varzos 1984a
2081:
2040:, Chapter 1.
2038:Radivoj 2008
2009:
2002:
1997:
1861:
1766:
1735:Nikephoros I
1427:
1407:THESSALONICA
1188:Zoe Doukaina
1180:
1168:
1019:
858:Grand Vizier
856:in 1451 and
819:
808:
790:
786:Stefan Dušan
776:
773:John Angelos
766:
760:
757:Later family
719:Nikephoros I
708:
701:
675:John II Asen
671:his holdings
664:
641:Latin Empire
638:
624:
622:
616:
589:
585:Latin Empire
560:
519:
508:
482:Thessalonica
471:
443:
417:
406:John Zonaras
398:Philadelphia
386:
356:Thessalonica
334:
308:
248:
234:
213:
172:
170:
70:11th century
4702:Wittelsbach
4697:Palaiologos
4652:Nikephorian
4502:Megali Idea
4477:Byzantinism
4180:Agriculture
3971:Hagia Irene
3804:Kievan Rus'
3781:Mount Athos
3604:Cibyrrhaeot
3548:Vestiaritai
3403:Mercenaries
3280:Catepanates
3139:Sakellarios
3058:Family tree
2983:Mesopotamia
2802:Angelid era
2782:Amorian era
2473:: 273–283.
1871:Constantine
1623:(1205–1222)
1453:Constantine
1444:Isaakios II
1435:Alexios III
1424:Constantine
1385:Constantine
1016:Constantine
868:Family tree
793:Simeon Uroš
739:Constantine
628:John Doukas
611:Map of the
468: 1122
430:of Emperor
348: 1224
98:Final ruler
4662:Macedonian
4627:Theodosian
4602:Antipatrid
4497:Third Rome
4423:University
4406:Philosophy
4396:Inventions
4259:Historians
4227:Literature
4210:Varangians
4052:San Vitale
3981:Hippodrome
3961:City Walls
3861:Mutilation
3856:Hexabiblos
3776:Bogomilism
3766:Iconoclasm
3636:Megas doux
3626:Greek fire
3609:Aegean Sea
3482:Kleisourai
3459:Excubitors
3449:Bucellarii
3301:Despotates
3270:Kleisourai
3209:Provincial
3053:Coronation
3027:Governance
2792:Doukid era
2725:Leonid era
2561:0299809269
2332:References
2321:2023-10-18
2237:2023-10-18
2198:2023-10-18
1858:Andronikos
1647:Alexios IV
1577:Michael II
1405:BRANCH OF
1218:Andronikos
1174:BRANCH OF
846:Adrianople
820:After the
711:Michael II
428:chrysobull
402:Asia Minor
354:conquered
154:Deposition
122:(Thessaly)
4687:Courtenay
4642:Heraclian
4637:Justinian
4612:Ptolemaic
4607:Antigonid
4325:Octoechos
4205:Silk Road
3697:Hesychasm
3565:Paramonai
3512:Hetaireia
3444:Foederati
3333:Diplomacy
3328:Diplomats
3234:Provinces
3063:Empresses
2866:Trebizond
2662:Preceding
2541:834784665
2510:834784634
2431:299868377
2378:cite book
1989:Footnotes
1761:(illeg.)
1603:Demetrios
1575:(illeg.)
1375:Michael I
1373:(illeg.)
916:Alexios I
862:Mehmed II
850:beylerbey
797:John Uroš
768:pinkernes
691:Demetrios
419:patrikios
323:Macedonia
245:Latinised
144:Ruler of
4732:Category
4712:Zaccaria
4692:Laskaris
4682:Flanders
4672:Komnenos
4647:Isaurian
4617:Seleucid
4418:Scholars
4411:Rhetoric
4401:Medicine
4376:Learning
4275:Calendar
4152:Painters
3851:Basilika
3789:Bulgaria
3751:Arianism
3702:Hayhurum
3679:Religion
3641:Admirals
3560:Allagion
3492:Droungos
3398:Generals
3360:Military
3323:Treaties
3229:Dioceses
3048:Emperors
2961:Sardinia
2941:Dalmatia
2921:Bulgaria
2911:Anatolia
2870:Theodoro
2864: /
2860: /
2852: /
2408:(1956).
2394:(1970).
1977:See also
1880:Theodore
1841:Thomas I
1398:Theodore
1234:Isaacios
801:Nemanjić
735:Thomas I
715:Thessaly
703:despotes
666:basileus
331:Komnenos
319:Thessaly
260:Emperors
251:, was a
240:Ἀγγελίνα
235:Angelina
146:Thessaly
4716:Damalas
4677:Angelos
4657:Amorian
4527:Outline
4472:Museums
4372:Science
4349:Slavery
4305:Gardens
4285:Cuisine
4217:Dynatoi
4185:Coinage
4172:Economy
4140:Mosaics
4103:Mystras
4044:Ravenna
3906:Secular
3794:Moravia
3543:Pronoia
3517:Akritai
3502:Tagmata
3477:Themata
3418:Revolts
3388:Battles
3296:Kephale
3265:Themata
3195:Mesazon
3037:Central
2973:Maghreb
2926:Corsica
2916:Armenia
2906:Albania
2649:History
1961:John II
1756:general
1747:general
1633:Eudokia
1456:usurper
1221:general
854:Rumelia
822:Ottoman
743:John II
677:at the
545:at the
543:Normans
329:' and '
274:, with
249:Angelus
230:Ἄγγελοι
222:Ἄγγελος
214:Angeloi
80:Founder
67:Founded
49:Country
32:Άγγελος
29:Angelos
4667:Doukas
4632:Leonid
4597:Argead
4586:Greece
4537:Portal
4452:Impact
4332:People
4280:Cities
4130:Enamel
3911:Sacred
3846:Ecloga
3712:Saints
3621:Dromon
3497:Bandon
3487:Tourma
3470:Middle
3393:Beacon
3275:Bandon
3258:Middle
3127:Middle
3082:Senate
3005:Thrace
2988:Serbia
2966:Sicily
2951:Greece
2936:Cyprus
2854:Epirus
2850:Nicaea
2760:Middle
2637:topics
2592:
2558:
2539:
2527:]
2508:
2496:]
2448:
2429:
2352:
1763:John I
1389:Despot
1176:EPIRUS
842:Mahmud
826:Serbia
810:kaisar
807:, the
683:Manuel
571:Nicaea
555:Serbia
539:Branas
478:Epirus
459:) and
424:Serres
327:Doukas
315:Epirus
296:period
264:nobles
128:Titles
4522:Index
4354:Death
4344:Women
4315:Music
4295:Dress
4290:Dance
4235:Novel
4195:Trade
4190:Mints
4135:Glass
4125:Icons
3921:Domes
3799:Serbs
3614:Samos
3427:Early
3217:Early
3091:Early
3000:Syria
2978:Malta
2956:Italy
2946:Egypt
2931:Crete
2862:Morea
2691:Early
2529:(PDF)
2523:[
2498:(PDF)
2492:[
2370:(PDF)
2001:also
834:Đurađ
669:) in
410:Amida
390:Greek
256:noble
218:Greek
162:1318
157:1204
72:1185
4320:Lyra
4200:silk
3811:Jews
3586:Navy
3531:Late
3371:Army
3338:Wars
3289:Late
3183:Late
2813:Late
2590:ISBN
2556:ISBN
2537:OCLC
2506:OCLC
2446:ISBN
2427:OCLC
2384:link
2350:ISBN
1945:Anna
1744:John
1656:John
1612:Anna
1594:John
1413:(2)
1396:(2)
1165:John
836:and
795:and
689:and
687:John
653:Arta
601:and
480:and
321:and
171:The
4584:of
4117:Art
3821:Law
2475:doi
2074:ODB
2007:pl.
1383:(2)
852:of
636:).
553:of
412:in
313:in
247:as
243:),
226:pl.
210:pl.
4734::
2573:.
2535:.
2504:.
2471:19
2463:.
2380:}}
2376:{{
2314:.
2289:^
2270:^
2230:.
2207:^
2191:.
2180:^
2093:^
2062:^
2045:^
2028:^
2005:,
1948:∞
1636:∞
1615:∞
729:,
465:c.
455:r.
437:r.
350:,
345:c.
306:.
290:,
237:,
224:,
220::
216:;
207:;
197:oʊ
194:əl
4718:)
4714:(
4574:e
4567:t
4560:v
2872:)
2868:–
2856:–
2743:"
2739:"
2627:e
2620:t
2613:v
2598:.
2564:.
2543:.
2512:.
2481:.
2477::
2454:.
2433:.
2386:)
2358:.
2324:.
2240:.
2201:.
2018:)
2012:(
1769:,
1183:)
1179:(
452:(
434:(
400:(
337:(
203:/
200:s
191:ɡ
188:n
185:æ
182:ˈ
179:/
175:(
23:.
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