488:" (lit. "The Jewish State"), detailing his vision of how the Jewish State would be created. A major role was assigned in this vision to a huge body, to be called "The Jewish Company", which would be "founded as a joint stock company subject to English jurisdiction, framed according to English laws, and under the protection of England". In Herzl's vision, this Company would control virtually all the land in Palestine and would take care of transporting there millions of people within a few years – all, or nearly all, Jews living in the world. It would then take care of all the logistics of settling them in their new country, establishing them in urban and rural environments and getting agriculture, trade and industry going. For the Herculean tasks envisioned for it, Herzl estimated that the company's capital should be about a thousand million marks (about £50,000,000 or $ 200,000,000).
501:
863:
509:
1404:
40:
369:
348:
325:
302:
279:
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521:
492:
capital a small fraction of the sum envisioned for "The Jewish
Company" and its activity limited to transporting and settling small numbers of Jews on whatever limited parcels of land in Palestine the Zionist movement managed to buy. Even so, the "Colonial Trust" had a key role in the actual implementation of the Zionist project, towards eventual creation of Israel.
650:
In 2007, the bank denied being in possession of funds deposited by Jews who were murdered in the
Holocaust. Although denying any wrongdoing, in 2011 the bank agreed to pay out 130m NIS after a state inquiry claimed 300m NIS was being held in 3,577 dormant accounts. The bank was accused of refusing to
491:
In practice, the
Zionist movement was completely unable – either politically or financially – to undertake anything of remotely such dimensions. The actual "Jewish Colonial Trust" – established, indeed, in London – was in effect a small-scale model of the company envisioned in "Der Judenstaat": its
815:
Luxembourg – Due to the activities of Bank Leumi, David Kalai, and Nadav Kalai, Bank Leumi entered into a deferred prosecution agreement, in
December 2014, with the US Department of Justice admitting that it conspired to hide assets and income in offshore accounts. The bank paid a fine of $ 270
756:. Bank Leumi was listed on the database on account of its "provision of services and utilities supporting the maintenance and existence of settlements" and "banking and financial operations helping to develop, expand or maintain settlements and their activities" in these occupied territories.
668:
announced that it had purchased the private banking assets of Bank Leumi. Baer bought Bank Leumi (Luxembourg) S.A., Leumi's private bank in
Luxembourg and Leumi will also transfer the clients of Leumi Private Bank to Baer.
446:
Though nationalized in 1981, now Bank Leumi is mainly in private hands, with the government as the largest single shareholder, with 14.8% of the stock (as of June 2006). The other major shareholders are
2132:
559:
The bank's activities in
Palestine were carried out by the Anglo-Palestine Bank, a subsidiary formed in 1902. The bank opened its first branch in Jaffa in 1903 under the management of
654:
In 2011, Bank Leumi acquired Geneva-based Banque Safdie SA for CHF 143m. Bank Leumi merged Banque Safdie with Bank Leumi
Switzerland Ltd to form Leumi Private Bank in early 2012.
1233:
83:
767:
said it would divest from Bank Leumi together with 15 other business entities implicated in the UN report for their links to
Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank.
1306:
2275:
1370:
560:
1976:
1214:
1284:
1748:
733:
700:
602:, the Ottoman government declared the bank, which was registered in England, to be an enemy institution and moved to shut it down and confiscate its cash.
455:, which each hold 10% of the stock, constituting the control core of the bank. Sixty percent of the bank's stocks are held by the public and traded on the
443:'s largest bank (by total assets as of 2015), with overseas offices in Luxembourg, US, Switzerland, the UK, Mexico, Uruguay, Romania, Jersey, and China.
2305:
2290:
1285:"Database of all business enterprises involved in certain activities relating to Israeli settlements in East Jerusalem and the West Bank (A/HRC/43/71)"
2047:
1888:
1883:
594:
The Anglo-Palestine Bank offered farmers long-term loans and provided loans to the Ahuzat Bayit association which built the first neighborhood in
2270:
2071:
452:
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1782:
710:
439:
to promote the industry, construction, agriculture, and infrastructure of the land hoped to ultimately become Israel. Today, Bank Leumi is
2310:
2042:
996:
2300:
2076:
1983:
1392:
753:
617:
After the founding of the state of Israel in 1948, the bank won the concession to issue new banknotes. In 1950, the bank was renamed
2003:
1741:
1400:
1777:
1605:
1998:
609:, the Anglo-Palestine Bank helped to finance the establishment of industries that manufactured supplies for the British army.
1327:
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1138:
901:
17:
2106:
1734:
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1918:
1690:
1463:
1071:
651:
cooperate with the investigation by refraining from disclosing information about the large amounts of unclaimed money.
294:
1041:
531:
The Jewish
Colonial Trust (German: Jüdische Kolonialbank), predecessor to the present Bank Leumi, was founded at the
1229:"UN rights office issues report on business activities related to settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory"
1819:
2096:
1261:
1108:
644:
2015:
1385:
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1903:
1772:
605:
After World War I, its operations expanded. In 1932, the main branch moved from Jaffa to
Jerusalem. During
1228:
1953:
1913:
1598:
948:
764:
548:
640:
in the north of the country. Ai Bank has 35 branches located in Israel's northern and Triangle regions.
563:. Early transactions included land purchase, imports and obtaining concessions. Branches were opened in
2217:
806:. It was built in 1935 as a private home, and was renovated in 2007 to restore the original facade.
2265:
2122:
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1948:
1663:
1378:
1189:
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2138:
1893:
1787:
1614:
637:
532:
456:
79:
2206:
1943:
1591:
1029:
1898:
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1423:
1993:
1958:
1705:
1685:
1659:
1553:
1508:
1493:
847:
676:
658:
540:
2225:
993:
543:. The initial capital raised—a total of £395,000—fell far short of the £8 million target;
8:
1814:
1757:
1699:
1558:
776:
2211:
1966:
1844:
1523:
1488:
979:
Hoke, William (August 2015). "COURT SENTENCES PAIR FOR UNDISCLOSED OFFSHORE ACCOUNTS".
737:
484:
The antecedents of the Jewish Colonial Trust can be traced to Herzl's visionary tract "
305:
267:
219:
214:
1307:"Nordic fund KLP excludes 16 companies over links to Israeli settlements in West Bank"
500:
2027:
1938:
1717:
1680:
1572:
1037:
881:
876:
722:
254:
2191:
1908:
1653:
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803:
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665:
633:
382:
199:
1335:
2196:
2037:
1533:
1000:
683:
626:
551:, which administered 200,000 square miles, began with the same amount £250,000."
416:
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229:
204:
1971:
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1483:
1453:
926:
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448:
239:
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119:
65:
2259:
2159:
1644:
1543:
1478:
1458:
1428:
1011:
780:
749:
714:
643:
The Government of Israel nationalized Bank Leumi in 1983, as a result of the
544:
224:
73:
2166:
2152:
1852:
868:
606:
816:
million and turned over more than 1,500 names of its U.S. account holders.
1988:
1694:
1518:
1473:
1433:
1412:
831:
775:
The main branch of Bank Leumi on Jaffa Road, Jerusalem, built during the
599:
209:
1215:"Danish pension fund bans four firms over West Bank settlement activity"
709:
banned investment in Leumi alongside three other companies operating in
2173:
791:
706:
513:
508:
377:
317:
249:
1256:
539:
and incorporated in London in 1899 as the financial instrument of the
1548:
1513:
741:
588:
564:
1827:
1468:
595:
584:
477:
184:
138:
1583:
1076:
Israeli Foreign Ministry website: Centenary of Zionism (1897-1997)
1034:
Who's who in Jewish History: After the Period of the Old Testament
39:
2084:
1792:
1538:
1498:
840:
825:
799:
795:
436:
244:
129:
Jewish Colonial Trust (Jüdische Kolonialbank) Limited, London, UK
93:
1166:"Valley National completes $ 1.2B acquisition of Bank Leumi USA"
1027:
946:
2186:
2146:
2089:
1409:
1403:
1234:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
1109:"Leumi completes Bank Safdie acquisition for CHF 143m - Globes"
819:
760:
572:
568:
440:
157:
144:
1257:"UN Security Council Resolution 2334, 2016 (S/RES/2334(2016))"
1448:
1438:
1360:
1094:"Bank Leumi to Pay NIS 130m. to Heirs of Holocaust Victims".
718:
675:
Bank Leumi USA, the bank's U.S. subsidiary, was purchased by
580:
576:
536:
340:
115:
520:
472:
1352:
424:
351:
328:
282:
1365:
822:– Leumi has representative offices in Toronto and Montreal
802:
architecture, was designed by the German Jewish architect
672:
In July 2019, Dr. Samer Haj-Yehia was appointed chairman.
392:
174:
686:
and Gal Toren began to serve as presenters of the Bank.
965:– via Freimann-Sammlung – Universitätsbibliothek.
467:
427:. It was founded on February 27, 1902, in Jaffa as the
694:
433:
Jewish Colonial Trust (Jüdische Kolonialbank) Limited
1163:
858:
701:
List of companies operating in West Bank settlements
2257:
1756:
1018:. Published by Longmans, Green and co., p xlvii.
2276:Companies listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
679:in 2022 for US$ 1.2 billion in cash and stock.
1305:Fouche, Gwladys; Jessop, Simon (5 July 2021).
636:(Ai Bank; est. 1960), which serves mainly the
1742:
1599:
1386:
1190:"פבלו רוזנברג יככב בקמפיין החדש של בנק לאומי"
978:
957:] (in German). Cologne: Verlag "Die Welt"
625:was established in 1954, Bank Leumi became a
1304:
1221:
711:illegal Israeli settlements in the West Bank
1072:"Lexicon of Zionism: Jewish Colonial Trust"
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1028:Comay, Joan; Cohn-Sherbok, Lavinia (2002).
1749:
1735:
1606:
1592:
1393:
1379:
974:
972:
657:Leumi closed its representative office in
435:formed before in London by members of the
2306:1902 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
2291:1902 establishments in the United Kingdom
1984:Sectarian conflict in Mandatory Palestine
1139:"Leumi appoints Samer Haj-Yehia chairman"
947:Zionistisches Centralbureau Köln (1906).
787:, has been declared a landmark building.
1249:
1057:
994:List of Commercial Banks by Total Assets
519:
507:
499:
495:
471:
1778:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
969:
790:The Bank Leumi branch on the corner of
554:
14:
2271:Financial services companies of Israel
2258:
1036:(Revised ed.). Psychology Press.
942:
940:
902:"Leumi appoints Hanan Friedman as CEO"
476:First branch of Anglo Palestine Bank,
1730:
1587:
1374:
1164:ROI-NJ Staff (Wayne) (1 April 2022).
770:
705:In October 2017, Danish pension firm
1021:
846:US – Bank Leumi USA -- purchased by
736:of 112 companies helping to further
621:(National Bank of Israel). When the
1613:
937:
752:. These settlements are considered
420:
408:
118:, Independent Sanjak of Jerusalem,
24:
2311:Words and phrases in Modern Hebrew
1691:First International Bank of Israel
983:. 11 August 2015 (2015 TNT 155-4).
809:
695:Involvement in Israeli settlements
25:
2322:
2301:People named in the Panama Papers
1346:
1402:
861:
368:
367:
347:
346:
324:
323:
301:
300:
278:
277:
38:
1320:
1298:
1277:
1262:United Nations Security Council
1207:
1182:
1157:
1131:
1119:
1101:
754:illegal under international law
1328:"History: The British Mandate"
1088:
1005:
987:
919:
894:
512:Historic Bank Leumi branch on
13:
1:
1115:(in Hebrew). 1 December 2011.
1016:History of Zionism, 1600–1918
887:
748:, as well as in the occupied
632:In 1971, Bank Leumi acquired
612:
1773:Sinai and Palestine campaign
798:neighborhood, an example of
689:
7:
2296:Companies based in Tel Aviv
1954:Jewish Supernumerary Police
1889:Assembly of Representatives
854:
549:British East Africa Company
10:
2327:
1408:Selected companies in the
843:– Leumi (Latin America) SA
698:
468:Herzl's "The Jewish State"
462:
2281:Banks established in 1902
2240:
2105:
2067:
2060:
2023:
2014:
1931:
1874:
1867:
1810:
1803:
1765:
1714:
1673:
1637:
1621:
1567:
1419:
828:– Bank Leumi Romania S.A.
728:On 12 February 2020, the
388:
376:
361:
338:
315:
292:
273:
263:
192:
164:
151:
133:
125:
99:
89:
71:
61:
53:
46:
37:
1949:Jewish Settlement Police
1664:Mercantile Discount Bank
1030:"Levontin, Zalman David"
837:UK – Bank Leumi (UK) plc
763:'s largest pension fund
717:, Israeli telecoms firm
524:Branch of Bank Leumi in
1894:Jewish National Council
1788:Palestinian nationalism
1196:(in Hebrew). 2023-06-22
638:Arab Citizens of Israel
533:Second Zionist Congress
457:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
429:Anglo Palestine Company
105:; 122 years ago
1944:Palestine Police Force
1783:Intercommunal conflict
1287:. UN OCHA. 12 Feb 2020
1128:, 22 July 2014, p. 16.
794:Street in Jerusalem's
528:
517:
505:
481:
160:and 21 other countries
103:February 27, 1902
1899:Arab Higher Committee
561:Zalman David Levontin
523:
511:
504:First office in Jaffa
503:
496:Jewish Colonial Trust
475:
431:as subsidiary of the
215:Finance and insurance
2043:List of post offices
2033:Anglo-Palestine Bank
1994:1929 Palestine riots
1959:Special Night Squads
1706:Union Bank of Israel
1686:Bank Mizrahi-Tefahot
1660:Israel Discount Bank
1494:Israel Discount Bank
1338:on December 6, 1998.
955:Ten Years of Zionism
950:Zehn Jahre Zionismus
848:Valley National Bank
834:– Leumi Private Bank
677:Valley National Bank
659:Melbourne, Australia
619:Bank Leumi le-Israel
555:Anglo-Palestine Bank
547:wrote in 1919: "The
541:Zionist Organization
18:Anglo-Palestine Bank
1758:Mandatory Palestine
1700:Bank Otsar Ha-Hayal
1559:Tower Semiconductor
363:Number of employees
180:Dr. Samer Haj-Yehia
34:
1967:Palestine Regiment
1845:Palestine (region)
1524:Ormat Technologies
1489:Israel Corporation
1265:. 23 December 2016
1237:. 12 February 2020
999:2012-07-14 at the
771:Landmark buildings
738:Israeli settlement
529:
518:
506:
482:
268:Financial services
220:Investment banking
32:
2253:
2252:
2236:
2235:
2220:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2141:
2056:
2055:
2028:Palestine Airways
2004:Jewish insurgency
1939:Palestine Command
1927:
1926:
1884:High Commissioner
1863:
1862:
1724:
1723:
1718:Banking in Israel
1681:Bank of Jerusalem
1581:
1580:
1573:Economy of Israel
1217:. Jerusalem Post.
882:Banking in Israel
877:Economy of Israel
723:Heidelberg Cement
661:in October 2013.
645:Bank Stock Crisis
398:
397:
357:
334:
311:
288:
255:Wealth management
205:Corporate banking
16:(Redirected from
2318:
2216:
2172:
2165:
2158:
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2137:
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2064:
2021:
2020:
1879:Mandate document
1872:
1871:
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1807:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1654:Arab Israel Bank
1608:
1601:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1484:Israel Chemicals
1407:
1406:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1357:
1340:
1339:
1334:. Archived from
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1281:
1275:
1274:
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1202:
1201:
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1123:
1117:
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1105:
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1055:
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991:
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944:
935:
934:
923:
917:
916:
914:
913:
898:
871:
866:
865:
864:
804:Leopold Krakauer
785:Erich Mendelsohn
759:On 5 July 2021,
740:activity in the
721:and German firm
666:Bank Julius Baer
634:Arab Israel Bank
437:Zionist movement
423:) is an Israeli
422:
410:
383:Arab Israel Bank
371:
370:
355:
350:
349:
343:
332:
327:
326:
309:
304:
303:
295:Operating income
286:
281:
280:
240:Consumer banking
200:Asset management
188:
178:
113:
111:
106:
55:
42:
35:
31:
21:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2266:Banks of Israel
2256:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2232:
2101:
2052:
2038:Palestine pound
2010:
1977:Italian bombing
1923:
1859:
1799:
1761:
1755:
1725:
1720:
1710:
1669:
1633:
1617:
1615:Banks in Israel
1612:
1582:
1577:
1563:
1539:Perrigo Company
1534:Paz Oil Company
1509:Mizrahi Tefahot
1415:
1401:
1399:
1355:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1326:
1325:
1321:
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1310:
1303:
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1255:
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1199:
1197:
1188:
1187:
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1158:
1148:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1126:Financial Times
1124:
1120:
1113:en.globes.co.il
1107:
1106:
1102:
1098:(31 March 2011)
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1089:
1080:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1058:
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1044:
1026:
1022:
1010:
1006:
1001:Wayback Machine
992:
988:
981:Tax Notes Today
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970:
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958:
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924:
920:
911:
909:
900:
899:
895:
890:
867:
862:
860:
857:
812:
810:Global presence
777:British Mandate
773:
703:
697:
692:
684:Pablo Rosenberg
627:commercial bank
615:
557:
498:
470:
465:
393:www.leumi.co.il
364:
354:113.96 billion
339:
320:
297:
259:
230:Private banking
182:
181:
179:
172:
171:
167:
154:
147:
141:
109:
107:
104:
76:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2324:
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2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2286:Israeli brands
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
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2250:
2248:
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2241:
2238:
2237:
2234:
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2222:
2221:
2209:
2201:
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2181:
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2178:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2127:
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2120:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
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2092:
2087:
2079:
2074:
2068:
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2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1972:Jewish Brigade
1969:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1847:
1842:
1840:Land of Israel
1837:
1836:
1835:
1833:Sea of Galilee
1830:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
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1668:
1667:
1657:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1629:Bank of Israel
1625:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
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1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1454:Delek Drilling
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2129:Immigration
2107:Demographics
2081:Settlements
2048:Arab boycott
2032:
1963:During WWII
1853:Jordan River
1649:
1622:Central bank
1503:
1424:Airport City
1336:the original
1331:
1322:
1311:. Retrieved
1300:
1289:. Retrieved
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1260:
1251:
1239:. Retrieved
1232:
1223:
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1198:. Retrieved
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1079:. Retrieved
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1047:. Retrieved
1033:
1023:
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1007:
989:
980:
959:. Retrieved
954:
949:
930:
927:"Bank Leumi"
921:
910:. Retrieved
908:. 2019-08-27
906:globes.co.il
905:
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869:Banks portal
789:
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744:, including
732:published a
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378:Subsidiaries
341:Total assets
285:3.9 billion
210:Credit cards
134:Headquarters
62:Company type
52:
29:
27:Israeli bank
2174:clandestine
2072:Archaeology
1999:Arab Revolt
1989:Jaffa riots
1695:Bank Massad
1674:Other banks
1638:Major banks
1519:OPKO Health
1474:Gazit-Globe
1434:BAZAN Group
1413:TA-35 Index
1356:(in Hebrew)
961:21 November
832:Switzerland
600:World War I
516:, Jerusalem
153:Area served
48:Native name
2260:Categories
2183:Languages
1716:See also:
1650:Bank Leumi
1571:See also:
1313:2021-09-13
1291:2021-09-12
1200:2023-12-11
1175:2022-11-09
1170:ROI-NJ.com
1081:2020-08-22
912:2020-07-14
888:References
783:architect
707:Sampension
699:See also:
613:Bank Leumi
514:Jaffa Road
401:Bank Leumi
318:Net income
250:Securities
166:Key people
110:1902-02-27
33:Bank Leumi
2203:Religion
2167:1929-1939
2160:1924-1928
2153:1919-1923
2114:Censuses
1820:Districts
1804:Geography
1549:Shufersal
1309:. Reuters
1049:22 August
742:West Bank
690:Criticism
598:. During
565:Jerusalem
421:بنك لئومي
409:בנק לאומי
74:Traded as
54:בנק לאומי
2245:Category
2097:Olympics
2077:Football
1932:Security
1904:Passport
1868:Politics
1828:Dead Sea
1479:Hapoalim
1469:Frutarom
997:Archived
855:See also
734:database
682:In 2023
596:Tel Aviv
585:Tiberias
478:Tel Aviv
264:Services
193:Products
185:chairman
139:Tel Aviv
90:Industry
2226:Judaism
2192:English
2139:Bedouin
2085:Kibbutz
2061:Culture
2016:Economy
1849:Rivers
1793:Zionism
1766:History
1499:Isramco
1444:Cellcom
1096:Hamodia
1014:(1919)
850:in 2022
841:Uruguay
826:Romania
800:Bauhaus
796:Rehavia
779:by the
463:History
411:, lit.
389:Website
274:Revenue
245:Savings
126:Founder
108: (
100:Founded
94:Banking
82::
56:
2197:Hebrew
2187:Arabic
2147:Jewish
2090:Moshav
1824:Lakes
1815:Survey
1410:Israel
1269:5 July
1241:5 July
1149:3 July
1143:Globes
1040:
931:Forbes
820:Canada
792:Ramban
761:Norway
573:Hebron
569:Beirut
480:, 1923
441:Israel
417:Arabic
405:Hebrew
356:(2016)
333:(2016)
310:(2015)
287:(2016)
158:Israel
145:Israel
66:Public
2212:Islam
1504:Leumi
1449:Delek
1439:Bezeq
953:[
719:Bezeq
581:Haifa
577:Safed
537:Basel
116:Jaffa
2218:Shia
2133:Arab
2123:1931
2118:1922
1919:Seal
1914:Flag
1554:Teva
1529:Osem
1514:NICE
1464:FIBI
1271:2021
1243:2021
1151:2019
1051:2020
1038:ISBN
963:2016
589:Gaza
587:and
451:and
425:bank
352:US$
329:US$
283:US$
84:LUMI
80:TASE
1194:Ice
765:KLP
535:in
175:CEO
2262::
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183:(
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173:(
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20:)
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