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307:(gonimbrasia belina), whose caterpillars feed on the leaves and are collected for food by people in the area. The area is rich in bird life, insects (particularly spiders) and reptiles including four endemic reptiles:
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Meanwhile in
Namibia a huge game reserve contained a large proportion of this ecoregion until the park was broken up to create land for settlements in the 1960s. Part of the reserve remains protected as
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Mopane is the distinctive feature, a single-stemmed tree in some places up to 10 m high and in some places not much more than a shrub. It has butterfly-shaped leaves and grows in dense thickets. In
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The woodlands are vulnerable to clearance for agriculture, firewood and timber while the grassland between the trees is being overgrazed. On the
Angolan side there are two national parks,
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and this includes a large area of mopane woodland but the widespread poaching and uncontrolled hunting which began with the dismantling of the reserve and the
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in Etosha
National Park. On the positive side firefighting efforts have allowed the park to become more wooded and thus support a larger elephant population.
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which divides the two countries, and is one of the main sources of water in this dry region. The landscape is mainly flat. The rainy season is late summer.
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still continues in Etosha and other private reserves in
Namibia. There have also been outbreaks of
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include large mammals, many of which can be seen in Etosha
National Park. The ecoregion contains
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but wildlife in these parks and Cunene
Province as a whole has been severely damaged by the
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Terrestrial
Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar: A Conservation Assessment
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Burgess, Neil, Jennifer D'Amico Hales, Emma
Underwood, et al. (2004).
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Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
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Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
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The mopane woodlands are bounded on the west by the drier
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surrounding the Etosha Pan. The ecoregion includes the
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in
Namibia it is by the far the most common species.
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170:In Angola the region mostly comprises the southern
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158:, which is considered a separate ecoregion. The
428:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
382:The closest town to Etosha National Park is
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446:. World Wildlife Fund. Island Press, 2004.
303:. The mopane trees are the habitat of the
220:The Angolan mopane woodlands surround the
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89:133,400 km (51,500 sq mi)
162:trees are the main type of vegetation.
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46:Map of the Angolan mopane woodlands
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211:Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands
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420:World Wildlife Fund, ed. (2001).
293:), blackish white-toothed shrew (
174:and in Namibia in the regions of
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182:and the eastern inland arm of
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146:are situated in southwestern
368:Namibian War of Independence
207:Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands
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426:WildWorld Ecoregion Profile
154:. This ecosystem surrounds
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422:"Angolan Mopane woodlands"
209:to the northeast, and the
199:Namibian savanna woodlands
150:, extending into northern
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465:Angolan mopane woodlands
342:Threats and preservation
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203:Angolan miombo woodlands
166:Location and description
144:Angolan mopane woodlands
19:Angolan mopane woodlands
496:Afrotropical ecoregions
407:March 31, 2009, at the
334:Psammophylax rhombeatus
299:), and the black-faced
213:to the east. The drier
215:Kalahari xeric savanna
205:lie to the north, the
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506:Ecoregions of Namibia
348:Bicauri National Park
222:halophytic grasslands
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516:Geography of Namibia
501:Ecoregions of Angola
476:World Wildlife photo
467:at Wikimedia Commons
364:Etosha National Park
238:Etosha National Park
32:Etosha National Park
511:Geography of Angola
378:Visiting the region
321:Ruben's sand lizard
305:mopane emperor moth
296:Crocidura nigricans
217:lies to the south.
125:Critical/Endangered
121:Conservation status
352:Mupa National Park
325:Pedioplanis rubens
310:Afrogecko ansorgii
287:), heather shrew (
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463:Media related to
356:Angolan Civil War
281:Thomas's rock rat
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526:Zambezian region
471:PlantZAfrica.com
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316:Coluber zebrinus
285:Aethomys thomasi
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172:Cunene Province
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192:Cunene River
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115:Conservation
329:skaapsteker
327:), and the
275:, and many
257:black rhino
30:Savanna at
490:Categories
390:References
226:Etosha pan
156:Etosha Pan
63:Afrotropic
34:in Namibia
336:ocellatus
277:antelopes
253:elephants
94:Countries
81:Geography
405:Archived
402:EO Earth
269:leopards
265:cheetahs
188:Oshikoto
372:anthrax
331:snake (
176:Omusati
152:Namibia
106:Namibia
52:Ecology
384:Tsumeb
301:impala
201:. The
184:Kunene
180:Oshana
160:mopane
148:Angola
137:mopane
101:Angola
273:lions
261:zebra
249:Fauna
244:Fauna
232:Flora
70:Biome
58:Realm
350:and
139:tree
135:The
86:Area
358:.
338:).
224:of
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