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532:(1919) and became hugely successful throughout the 1920s. The studio later came into trouble during the advent of sound cartoons in the early 1930s when the popularity of Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse was rising above Sullivan's Felix. Sullivan tried to adapt Felix by creating Felix sound cartoons, but they failed to please audiences and Sullivan closed the studio in 1930. He died three years later due to health problems related to
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in 1916. Hearst lured away most of Barré Studio's animators, with
Gregory La Cava becoming the head of the studio. They produced adaptations of many comic strips from Heart's newspapers in a rather limited fashion, giving just a little motion to the characters while mainly using the dialog balloons
308:
During the 1910s larger scale animation studios were becoming the industrial norm and artists such as McCay faded from the public eye. The production of animated short films, typically referred to as "cartoons", became an industry of its own during the 1910s, and cartoon shorts were produced to be
320:
developed the peg system that made it easier to align drawings by perforating two holes below each drawing and placing them on two fixed pins. He also used a "slash and tear" technique to not have to draw the complete background or other motionless parts for every frame. The parts where something
564:
Very incomplete list (most of the early films in general are lost, many were not documented, forgotten and/or insignificant). Listed filmmakers can be creators, directors, producers, animators or complete studios. If a series was taken over by other filmmakers, not all filmmakers will be listed.
495:
374:
technique. This involved animating moving objects on transparent celluloid sheets. Animators photographed the sheets over a stationary background image to generate the sequence of images. This, as well as Bray's innovative use of the assembly line method, allowed John Bray
Studios to create
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238:(1906) he had blackboard drawings go through series of changes and used animated cutout drawings in the same style for more fluent motion. It is regarded as the oldest known theatrically released animation on standard film (lithographed film loops for home use and
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287:, who created detailed animation with painstaking attention to detail. Each frame was drawn on paper; which invariably required backgrounds and characters to be redrawn and animated. Among McCay's most noted films are
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series (1918-1929) for John Bray
Productions (and others). The series resulted from experimental rotoscoped images of Dave Fleischer performing as a clown, evolving into a character that would become known as
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needed to be changed for the next frame were carefully cut away from the drawing and filled in with the required change on the sheet below. After Barré had started his career in animation at
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430:: the process of using live-action film recordings as a reference point to more easily create realistic animated movements. The technique was often used in the
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fame). The cartoon studio operated from circa 1914 until 1928. Some of the first cartoon stars from the Bray studios were
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Who's who in
Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television's Award-winning and Legendary Animators
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36:
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taken over by other studios until 1938, with sound since 1929, additional short in 1943 and cameos in other films
222:
was possibly the first to use animation techniques in the US for film versions of his "lightning artist" routine.
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101:
1345:"The History of Animation: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Studio System in the Production of an Art Form"
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105:. Although early animations were rudimentary, they rapidly became more sophisticated with such classics as
339:(1916–1926). The studio employed several animators who would have notable careers in animation, including
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cartoon cat character. Before the studio stopped in 1918 it had employed some new talents, including
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2031:
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1930:
1846:
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325:, he founded one of the first film studios dedicated to animation in 1914 (initially together with
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379:, the first animated series. Many aspiring cartoonists started their careers at Bray, including
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on standard film), many other artists began experimenting with animation. One such artist was
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The most popular cartoon series during the silent era was
Australian-American film producer
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animation and comedy. Many of them have been lost, but some have been released on DVD.
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in larger theatres. Silent cartoons became almost entirely obsolete after 1928, when
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142:. Early animation films, like their live-action silent cousins, would come with a
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2014:
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was a comedian and animator who made many bizarre films in the 1920s combining
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US1242674A - Method of producing moving-picture cartoons. - Google
Patents
905:
with sound since 1928, revived in 1936, 1959–1962, 1988, 1997, 2001, 2004
4122:
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135:
127:
1515:
Brief
Descriptions and Expanded Essays|Film Registry|Library of Congress
4127:
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2103:
2019:
1979:
812:
533:
400:
229:
155:
143:
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had success with the production of the adaptation of the comic strip
151:
96:
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3999:
3949:
3934:
3912:
3784:
3761:
3273:
2995:
2379:
147:
139:
1994:
1191:
554:
1453:"A Rather Incomplete but Still Fascinating History of Animation"
426:
applied for a patent for a technique that would become known as
3794:
3769:
3675:
404:
1571:
Out of the
Inkwell: Max Fleischer and the Animation Revolution
4049:
3075:
1999:
1851:
3627:
2009:
1648:
269:
Following the successes of
Blackton and of French animator
4112:
1408:
371:
1291:
Jeff
Lenburg 1991 The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons
723:
The Dinosaur and the Missing Link: A Prehistoric Tragedy
158:
synchronized cartoons were introduced with the debut of
1432:
1396:
1614:
The Library of Congress: Origins of American Animation
366:, which revolutionized the way animation was created.
1420:
246:
films had already been popular in Europe for years).
1187:
749:
produced for several studios, with sound since 1928
4192:
List of animated television series by episode count
549:
1590:American Animated Films: The Silent Era, 1897–1929
1371:
1285:
453:to deliver the story. The most notable series was
4251:
419:(by Paul Terry) and Bobby Bumps (by Earl Hurd).
232:to make drawings appear to change magically. In
4187:List of animated films by box office admissions
2516:Justin Roiland's Solo Vanity Card Productions!
623:(circa 1918–1921, survives only in fragments)
3011:
1634:
1307:
708:(circa 1918–1921) survives only in fragments
684:second series featured live-action/animation
72:
1532:Enchanted Drawings: The History of Animation
1145:Significant distributors of animated films:
859:The Katzenjammer Kids / The Shenninigan Kids
4265:1929 disestablishments in the United States
1685:
3018:
3004:
1641:
1627:
1558:Before Mickey: The Animated Film 1898–1928
1450:
138:. Later, they were distributed along with
126:Originally a novelty, some early animated
79:
65:
4280:History of animation in the United States
2707:
1661:
1568:
1444:
22:History of animation in the United States
4260:1906 establishments in the United States
663:first series with a recurring character
553:
489:
248:
183:
1650:Animation industry in the United States
1587:
1555:
1529:
1438:
1426:
1414:
1402:
1369:
1308:Janis Johnson (January–February 2005).
370:, one of Bray's employees patented the
4252:
2839:Kids and Family Programming (Animated)
1488:
1482:
1336:
2999:
2747:
2706:
1678:
1660:
1622:
1495:St. James Encyclopedia of Pop Culture
1318:National Endowment for the Humanities
4160:Films with live action and animation
3025:
2718:The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839
1378:. Hal Leonard Corporation. p.
1342:
1139:feature with stop motion creatures
134:or were strongly influenced by the
13:
2591:Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment
1549:
14:
4311:
3252:Modern TV cable and streaming era
1607:
1370:Lenburg, Jeff (August 23, 2006).
1157:, Red Seal Pictures, Bijou Films
958:three separate shorts, forming a
811:licensed from the comic strip by
95:dates back to at least 1906 when
4228:
4219:
4218:
2980:
2979:
2748:
1573:. University Press of Kentucky.
1263:Golden age of American animation
1232:
1218:
1204:
1190:
929:live-action/animation featuring
819:1916–1917, 1920–1921, 1925-1940
550:List of US animated silent films
279:(1908) is regarded as the first
174:golden age of American animation
93:silent age of American animation
2846:Writers Guild of America Awards
2800:Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards
2631:Storyboard, Inc./Hubley Studios
1889:Warner Bros. Pictures Animation
1700:DreamWorks Animation Television
1534:. New York: Random House, Inc.
1508:
1471:
2930:Humorous Phases of Funny Faces
1363:
1301:
1273:List of animated feature films
1177:) were each inducted into the
595:Humorous Phases of Funny Faces
235:Humorous Phases of Funny Faces
208:Humorous Phases of Funny Faces
102:Humorous Phases of Funny Faces
1:
4182:Most expensive animated films
3837:Direct manipulation animation
3488:Barrier-grid and stereography
2656:United Productions of America
2541:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation
2375:Adventure Cartoon Productions
1857:Walt Disney Animation Studios
1751:CBS Eye Animation Productions
1392:– via Internet Archive.
1278:
1165:Three films by Winsor McCay (
3728:Non-photorealistic rendering
2193:Powerhouse Animation Studios
1835:Industrial Light & Magic
1768:Nickelodeon Animation Studio
1175:The Sinking of the Lusitania
878:The Sinking of the Lusitania
302:The Sinking of the Lusitania
7:
3360:International Animation Day
2531:Little Airplane Productions
2448:DePatie–Freleng Enterprises
2438:Crest Animation Productions
2136:Man of Action Entertainment
1825:Disney Television Animation
1729:Universal Animation Studios
1569:Fleischer, Richard (2005).
1562:University of Chicago Press
1183:
984:survives only in fragments
619:character Flip returned in
218:British-American filmmaker
10:
4316:
3830:Linear Animation Generator
3733:Physically based animation
2917:History of American comics
1523:
1258:Classical Hollywood cinema
961:Dream of the Rarebit Fiend
854:International Film Service
823:International Film Service
758:International Film Service
450:International Film Service
179:
4270:20th century in animation
4214:
4083:
4012:
3885:
3810:
3760:
3666:
3618:
3599:
3521:
3478:
3471:
3419:Children's animated films
3368:
3266:
3149:
3041:
3034:
2975:
2899:
2861:
2758:
2754:
2743:
2713:
2702:
2546:MGM Animation/Visual Arts
2353:
1906:
1869:
1820:20th Television Animation
1805:
1741:
1671:
1667:
1656:
1530:Solomon, Charles (1989).
1160:
3328:Animation film festivals
2666:Walter Lantz Productions
2576:PorchLight Entertainment
2566:Omation Animation Studio
2340:World Events Productions
2325:United Plankton Pictures
2280:Sprite Animation Studios
2032:Floyd County Productions
2025:Phil Roman Entertainment
1931:Sony Pictures Imageworks
1847:Marvel Studios Animation
1556:Crafton, Donald (1993).
1451:McLaughlin, Dan (2001).
1076:first animation project
4150:Twelve basic principles
4070:Instructional animation
2681:Wildbrain Entertainment
2616:Skellington Productions
2305:Threshold Entertainment
2213:Rhythm and Hues Studios
1968:Bento Box Entertainment
1926:Sony Pictures Animation
1879:Cartoon Network Studios
1852:Pixar Animation Studios
1588:Gifford, Denis (1990).
1114:Oswald the Lucky Rabbit
638:How a Mosquito Operates
446:William Randolph Hearst
172:, thus ushering in the
117:Oswald the Lucky Rabbit
3748:Virtual cinematography
3345:Highest-grossing films
3247:Early TV broadcast era
2636:Sullivan Bluth Studios
2290:Stoopid Buddy Stoodios
2057:Joe Murray Productions
2042:Fuzzy Door Productions
1884:Warner Bros. Animation
1815:20th Century Animation
1710:Big Idea Entertainment
1592:. Mcfarland & Co.
1455:. UCLA. Archived from
1179:National Film Registry
883:regarded as the first
845:with sound since 1929
561:
507:
266:
215:
4065:Independent animation
4055:Educational animation
2788:Children's and Family
2771:Best Animated Feature
2708:Industry associations
2671:Warner Bros. Cartoons
2488:Fox Animation Studios
2335:Wild Canary Animation
1975:Bandera Entertainment
1662:Companies and studios
797:1916–1923, 1925-1926
668:1913–1917, 1922-1924
557:
501:
281:traditional animation
265:by Winsor McCay, 1914
259:
240:Charles-Émile Reynaud
225:The Enchanted Drawing
204:
4045:Animated documentary
3877:Whiteboard animation
3770:Traditional puppetry
3414:Adult animated films
3323:Biologist simulators
3286:Animation department
2851:Television Animation
2691:Zodiac Entertainment
2641:Sunbow Entertainment
2390:Animation Collective
2370:Adelaide Productions
2275:Splash Entertainment
2238:Weston Woods Studios
2052:Jay Ward Productions
2047:Hasbro Entertainment
1807:Disney Entertainment
1695:DreamWorks Animation
1489:Gordon, Ian (2002).
1459:on November 19, 2009
1324:on September 8, 2008
1310:"Saving the silents"
1268:History of animation
1226:United States portal
1155:Educational Pictures
885:animated documentary
526:) first appeared in
228:(1900) utilized the
4118:Character animation
3898:Character animation
3436:Children's animated
2686:Will Vinton Studios
2571:Pacific Data Images
2526:Laugh-O-Gram Studio
2410:Cambria Productions
2360:4Kids Entertainment
2320:Toei Animation Inc.
2218:Rough Draft Studios
2109:Lee Mendelson Films
2099:Kurtz & Friends
2072:Wow Unlimited Media
1830:Lucasfilm Animation
1785:Paramount Animation
1773:Nickelodeon Digital
1756:Late Night Cartoons
1705:DreamWorks Classics
1417:, pp. 153–154.
1314:Humanities magazine
1171:Gertie the Dinosaur
1147:Margaret J. Winkler
1008:Laugh-O-Gram Studio
992:John Coleman Terry
699:Gertie the Dinosaur
487:and Isadore Klein.
296:Gertie the Dinosaur
262:Gertie the Dinosaur
146:to be played by an
108:Gertie the Dinosaur
4300:1920s in animation
4295:1910s in animation
4290:1900s in animation
4285:American animation
4145:Creature animation
4075:Virtual newscaster
4020:Abstract animation
3852:Ink-wash animation
3842:Humanoid animation
3825:Audio-Animatronics
3389:Lost or unfinished
3313:Animation database
3291:Animation director
2834:GLAAD Media Awards
2817:NAACP Image Awards
2661:Van Beuren Studios
2536:Marvel Productions
2511:Jetlag Productions
2458:Disneytoon Studios
2434:Copernicus Studios
2425:Circle 7 Animation
2330:Vanguard Animation
2270:SpindleHorse Toons
2260:Skydance Animation
2208:Renegade Animation
2082:Frederator Studios
1953:Augenblick Studios
1916:Aniplex of America
1780:Nickelodeon Movies
1351:on August 21, 2011
1343:Crandol, Michael.
924:Out of the Inkwell
678:Colonel Heeza Liar
672:John Randolph Bray
589:J. Stuart Blackton
562:
522:(Originally named
508:
433:Out of the Inkwell
377:Colonel Heeza Liar
267:
220:J. Stuart Blackton
216:
213:J. Stuart Blackton
4247:
4246:
4008:
4007:
3935:Erasure animation
3756:
3755:
3498:Limited animation
3441:Computer-animated
3379:Computer-animated
3301:Animation studios
3262:
3261:
2993:
2992:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2944:Fleischer Studios
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2698:
2697:
2606:BVS Entertainment
2506:HIT Entertainment
2478:Fleischer Studios
2453:DIC Entertainment
2365:70/30 Productions
2315:The ULULU Company
2203:Reel FX Animation
2168:Netflix Animation
2141:Mattel Television
1943:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1902:
1901:
1865:
1864:
1801:
1800:
1790:Miramax Animation
1737:
1736:
1541:978-0-394-54684-1
1441:, pp. 24–26.
1405:, pp. 22–23.
1143:
1142:
937:1921 (September)
499:
444:Newspaper tycoon
393:Heckle and Jeckle
364:John Bray Studios
351:, Tom Norton and
257:
205:The 1906 cartoon
202:
89:
88:
4307:
4232:
4222:
4221:
4202:anime franchises
4177:Cartoon violence
4165:highest grossing
4060:Erotic animation
4035:Animated cartoon
3802:Supermarionation
3775:Digital puppetry
3696:Facial animation
3616:
3615:
3476:
3475:
3349:Opening weekends
3039:
3038:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2983:
2982:
2956:Multiple studios
2805:Favorite Cartoon
2756:
2755:
2745:
2744:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2651:Total Television
2492:Frederator Films
2443:Curious Pictures
2405:Blue Sky Studios
2250:Sentai Filmworks
2245:SD Entertainment
2228:Screen Novelties
2119:Lionsgate Canada
2062:Kanbar Animation
1985:Billionfold Inc.
1948:41 Entertainment
1904:
1903:
1867:
1866:
1842:Marvel Animation
1803:
1802:
1743:Paramount Global
1739:
1738:
1683:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1658:
1657:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1603:
1584:
1565:
1545:
1517:
1512:
1506:
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1503:
1501:
1486:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1377:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1347:. Archived from
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1320:. Archived from
1305:
1299:
1289:
1253:Roaring Twenties
1242:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1200:
1198:Animation portal
1195:
1194:
954:The Flying House
861:(37+5 episodes)
850:1916–1918, 1920
831:Winkler Pictures
827:Bray Productions
776:Bray Productions
568:
567:
500:
465:Vernon Stallings
459:, with an early
413:Woody Woodpecker
349:Vernon Stallings
258:
203:
169:Steamboat Willie
81:
74:
67:
18:
17:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4210:
4172:Cartoon physics
4091:Animation music
4079:
4040:Animated sitcom
4030:Adult animation
4004:
3985:Special effects
3881:
3806:
3752:
3662:
3603:
3595:
3517:
3467:
3446:Direct-to-video
3364:
3258:
3145:
3030:
3024:
2994:
2989:
2963:
2936:Flash animation
2912:American comics
2907:Animated sitcom
2895:
2857:
2750:
2727:
2723:ASIFA-Hollywood
2709:
2694:
2463:DNA Productions
2400:Animation Magic
2349:
2265:Snee-Oosh, Inc.
2223:Rovio Animation
2188:Parallax Studio
2183:O Entertainment
2161:6 Point Harness
2067:Kartoon Studios
2037:Fred Wolf Films
1963:Fox Corporation
1935:
1898:
1894:Williams Street
1861:
1797:
1733:
1663:
1652:
1647:
1610:
1600:
1581:
1552:
1550:Further reading
1542:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1491:"Felix the Cat"
1487:
1483:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1449:
1445:
1437:
1433:
1425:
1421:
1413:
1409:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1306:
1302:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1186:
1163:
996:Joys and Glooms
744:Farmer Al Falfa
552:
506:by Pat Sullivan
490:
461:anthropomorphic
439:Ko-Ko the Clown
345:Gregory La Cava
249:
244:Théâtre Optique
184:
182:
85:
56:
12:
11:
5:
4313:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4226:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4101:Mickey Mousing
4098:
4087:
4085:
4084:Related topics
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3975:Straight ahead
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3955:Paint-on-glass
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3872:Squigglevision
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3847:Idle animation
3844:
3839:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3816:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3758:
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3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3706:Motion capture
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3658:Onion skinning
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3613:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3559:
3554:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3527:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3513:Exposure sheet
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3431:Adult animated
3423:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3384:Feature-length
3381:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3237:The Golden Age
3234:
3228:United States
3226:
3224:United Kingdom
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3147:
3146:
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3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3023:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3000:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2940:Labor strikes
2938:
2933:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2886:Television era
2883:
2882:
2881:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2822:Motion Picture
2814:
2813:
2812:
2810:Animated Movie
2807:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2766:Academy Awards
2762:
2760:
2752:
2751:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2468:Famous Studios
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2310:Titmouse, Inc.
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2153:
2148:
2146:Media Blasters
2143:
2138:
2133:
2131:Melendez Films
2128:
2126:Media Blasters
2123:
2122:
2121:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2017:
2015:Digital Domain
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1900:
1899:
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1886:
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1735:
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1726:
1721:
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1718:
1717:
1712:
1702:
1691:
1689:
1680:
1673:
1665:
1664:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1608:External links
1606:
1605:
1604:
1598:
1585:
1579:
1566:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1507:
1481:
1470:
1443:
1431:
1429:, p. 150.
1419:
1407:
1395:
1388:
1362:
1335:
1300:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
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1244:
1243:
1229:
1215:
1201:
1185:
1182:
1162:
1159:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:The Lost World
1130:
1128:Willis O'Brien
1125:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1111:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1091:Aesop's Fables
1087:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1067:Alice Comedies
1063:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1019:
1005:
1001:
1000:
998:
993:
990:
986:
985:
982:
975:
970:
966:
965:
956:
946:Bug Vaudeville
943:
938:
934:
933:
931:Koko the Clown
927:
920:
914:Dave Fleischer
911:
907:
906:
903:
897:
892:
888:
887:
881:
874:
869:
865:
864:
862:
856:
851:
847:
846:
843:
837:
820:
816:
815:
809:
803:
798:
794:
793:
786:
778:
773:
769:
768:
766:
760:
755:
751:
750:
747:
741:
736:
732:
731:
726:
719:
717:Willis O'Brien
714:
710:
709:
706:Gertie on Tour
702:
695:
690:
686:
685:
682:
681:(58 episodes)
674:
669:
665:
664:
661:
660:(20 episodes)
653:
648:
644:
643:
641:
634:
629:
625:
624:
617:
610:
605:
601:
600:
598:
591:
586:
582:
581:
578:
575:
572:
559:Gertie on Tour
551:
548:
540:Charles Bowers
529:Feline Follies
504:Feline Follies
469:Ben Sharpsteen
417:Farmer Alfalfa
323:Edison Studios
311:movie theaters
181:
178:
121:Koko the Clown
87:
86:
84:
83:
76:
69:
61:
58:
57:
55:
54:
49:
47:Television era
44:
39:
34:
28:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4312:
4301:
4298:
4296:
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4148:
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4143:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4096:Bouncing ball
4094:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
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4058:
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4053:
4051:
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4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3940:Hydrotechnics
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3930:Drawn-on-film
3928:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:Other methods
3884:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3857:Magic Lantern
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3790:Virtual human
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3716:hand tracking
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
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3649:
3646:
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3626:
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3621:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3536:clay painting
3534:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
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3489:
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3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:international
3331:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
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3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
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3227:
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3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
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2018:
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2005:CMCC Cartoons
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1023:Laugh-O-Grams
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918:Max Fleischer
915:
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904:
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898:
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806:Mutt and Jeff
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621:Flip's Circus
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520:Felix the Cat
517:
516:Felix the Cat
513:
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424:Max Fleischer
420:
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397:Max Fleischer
394:
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336:Mutt and Jeff
332:
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276:Fantasmagorie
272:
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177:
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157:
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149:
145:
144:musical score
141:
137:
133:
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113:Felix the Cat
110:
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19:
16:
4197:anime series
4155:Motion comic
4024:visual music
3970:Pose to pose
3945:Inbetweening
3925:Chuckimation
3867:Shadowmation
3820:Animatronics
3721:eye tracking
3701:Morph target
3653:Multi-sketch
3404:Short series
3318:Art pipeline
3296:Story artist
3242:World War II
3231:
3111:South Africa
2928:
2879:World War II
2868:
2778:Annie Awards
2749:Other topics
2586:Radical Axis
2556:Mirari Films
2551:MGM Cartoons
2521:Kroyer Films
2496:Golden Films
2483:Format Films
2094:Klasky Csupo
2077:Bolder Media
1871:Warner Bros.
1724:Illumination
1715:Harvey Films
1687:NBCUniversal
1589:
1570:
1557:
1531:
1510:
1498:. Retrieved
1494:
1484:
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1446:
1439:Solomon 1989
1434:
1427:Crafton 1993
1422:
1415:Crafton 1993
1410:
1403:Solomon 1989
1398:
1373:
1365:
1353:. Retrieved
1349:the original
1338:
1326:. Retrieved
1322:the original
1313:
1303:
1287:
1248:Belle Époque
1240:1920s portal
1174:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1144:
1133:
1089:
1065:
1043:Dinky Doodle
1041:
1037:Walter Lantz
1021:
995:
979:The Centaurs
977:
973:Winsor McCay
959:
953:
949:
945:
941:Winsor McCay
922:
895:Pat Sullivan
876:
872:Winsor McCay
801:Barré Studio
790:cel-animated
780:
762:
721:
705:
697:
693:Winsor McCay
676:
655:
651:Sidney Smith
636:
632:Winsor McCay
620:
612:
608:Winsor McCay
593:
563:
558:
538:
527:
523:
519:
512:Pat Sullivan
509:
503:
485:Burt Gillett
481:Grim Natwick
454:
443:
431:
421:
409:Walter Lantz
385:Mickey Mouse
357:
353:Pat Sullivan
334:
331:Barré Studio
316:Around 1913
315:
307:
300:
294:
288:
285:Winsor McCay
274:
268:
260:
233:
223:
217:
206:
167:
164:Mickey Mouse
125:
106:
100:
92:
90:
42:World War II
31:
15:
4275:Silent film
4123:model sheet
3980:Rubber hose
3903:model sheet
3681:Cel shading
3523:Stop motion
3508:Rotoscoping
3480:Traditional
3409:Stop-motion
3355:Outsourcing
3116:South Korea
3096:Philippines
3091:North Korea
2783:Emmy Awards
2611:Screen Gems
2601:Ruby-Spears
2385:Amblimation
2295:Studiopolis
2156:Mondo Media
1990:Blur Studio
1958:Awesome Inc
1921:Crunchyroll
1212:Film portal
1167:Little Nemo
1105:Walt Disney
1057:Walt Disney
1012:Walt Disney
835:Screen Gems
782:Bobby Bumps
729:stop motion
657:Old Doc Yak
614:Little Nemo
544:stop-motion
477:John Foster
428:rotoscoping
407:fame), and
381:Walt Disney
341:Frank Moser
318:Raoul Barré
299:(1914) and
290:Little Nemo
160:Walt Disney
150:or even an
136:comic strip
4254:Categories
4128:walk cycle
3995:Syncro-Vox
3908:walk cycle
3812:Mechanical
3738:Procedural
3638:PowerPoint
3591:Puppetoons
3586:Pixilation
3551:silhouette
3540:strata-cut
3531:Claymation
3472:Techniques
3461:Television
3232:Silent Era
3164:Bangladesh
3159:Azerbaijan
3046:Bangladesh
3035:By country
2891:Modern era
2874:Golden age
2869:Silent era
2646:Terrytoons
2430:Cookie Jar
2233:Scholastic
2104:Laika, LLC
2020:Film Roman
1980:Bang Zoom!
1279:References
1101:1927-1928
1085:Paul Terry
1081:1921-1929
1053:1923-1927
1033:1924–1927
1004:1921-1923
964:anthology
910:1918-1929
891:1919-1930
813:Bud Fisher
772:1915-1925
754:1915-1916
739:Paul Terry
735:1915-1955
704:follow-up
647:1913–1915
574:Filmmaker
534:alcoholism
524:Master Tom
411:(later of
401:Betty Boop
399:(later of
391:(later of
389:Paul Terry
383:(later of
327:Bill Nolan
271:Émile Cohl
230:stop trick
132:magic acts
52:Modern era
37:Golden Age
32:Silent era
4138:off-model
4108:Key frame
3965:Pixel art
3960:Pinscreen
3918:off-model
3862:Scanimate
3780:Machinima
3579:Brickfilm
3567:go motion
3493:Flip book
3027:Animation
2793:Primetime
2621:Soup2Nuts
2561:MoonScoop
2473:Filmation
2300:Tau Films
2178:NYAV Post
2151:Mexopolis
2114:Lionsgate
1463:April 18,
1355:April 18,
1328:March 17,
1116:(series)
1109:Ub Iwerks
1094:(series)
1070:(series)
1061:Ub Iwerks
1046:(series)
1026:(series)
1016:Ub Iwerks
902:(series)
842:(series)
840:Krazy Kat
808:(series)
785:(series)
765:(series)
746:(series)
502:The 1919
473:Jack King
456:Krazy Kat
422:In 1915,
368:Earl Hurd
360:John Bray
358:In 1914,
309:shown in
152:orchestra
140:newsreels
130:depicted
111:in 1914,
99:released
97:Vitagraph
4224:Category
4133:lip sync
4013:Variants
4000:Zoetrope
3950:Morphing
3913:lip sync
3893:Blocking
3785:Aniforms
3762:Puppetry
3743:Skeletal
3610:timeline
3601:Computer
3456:Internet
3338:regional
3274:Animator
3267:Industry
3131:Thailand
3101:Portugal
3081:Malaysia
2985:Category
2380:Allspark
2090:Kinofilm
1500:June 24,
1184:See also
448:founded
305:(1918).
293:(1911),
148:organist
4239:Outline
3606:history
3557:Graphic
3503:Masking
3394:Package
3219:Ukraine
3189:Hungary
3151:History
3141:Vietnam
3106:Romania
3066:Estonia
3061:Czechia
2900:Related
2862:History
2676:Wētā FX
2420:Chorion
1995:Cartuna
1524:Sources
950:The Pet
792:series
763:Phables
395:fame),
387:fame),
362:opened
273:(whose
180:History
128:silents
4234:Portal
3795:Live2D
3711:facial
3676:T-pose
3574:Object
3547:Cutout
3426:Series
3375:Films
3214:Russia
3184:France
3174:Canada
3169:Brazil
3126:Taiwan
3086:Mexico
3051:Bhutan
3029:topics
2958:(1982)
2952:(1941)
2950:Disney
2946:(1937)
2827:Series
2759:Awards
2626:Spümcø
2354:Former
1679:Majors
1672:Active
1596:
1577:
1538:
1386:
1295:
1161:Legacy
1107:&
1059:&
1014:&
788:first
577:Title
405:Popeye
119:, and
4050:Anime
3691:Crowd
3633:Flash
3562:Model
3451:Flash
3399:Short
3369:Works
3209:Korea
3204:Japan
3194:India
3179:China
3121:Spain
3076:Japan
3071:India
3056:China
2198:Psyop
2173:Noble
2000:CHRLX
1792:(49%)
1124:1925
989:1921
969:1921
868:1918
713:1915
689:1914
628:1912
604:1911
585:1906
580:Note
571:Date
156:sound
3990:Sand
3628:2.5D
3306:List
3279:List
3199:Iran
2010:DNEG
1594:ISBN
1575:ISBN
1536:ISBN
1502:2009
1465:2012
1384:ISBN
1357:2012
1330:2008
1293:ISBN
403:and
91:The
4113:Cel
3686:CGI
3648:CSS
3643:SVG
514:'s
372:cel
329:).
242:'s
211:by
166:in
162:'s
4256::
3668:3D
3620:2D
3608:,
3538:,
1560:.
1493:.
1382:.
1380:22
1316:.
1312:.
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