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3478:, the addition of unlicensed and unauthorized subtitled translations of anime series or films. Fansubs, which were originally distributed on VHS bootlegged cassettes in the 1980s, have been freely available and disseminated online since the 1990s. Since this practice raises concerns for copyright and piracy issues, fansubbers tend to adhere to an unwritten moral code to destroy or no longer distribute an anime once an official translated or subtitled version becomes licensed. They also try to encourage viewers to buy an official copy of the release once it comes out in English, although fansubs typically continue to circulate through file-sharing networks. Even so, the laid back regulations of the Japanese animation industry tend to overlook these issues, allowing it to grow underground and thus increasing its popularity until there is a demand for official high-quality releases for animation companies. This has led to an increase in global popularity of Japanese animation, reaching $ 40 million in sales in 2004. Fansub practices have rapidly declined since the early-2010s due to the advent of legal streaming services which
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2725:, who was drawn with disproportionately large eyes. Tezuka is a central figure in anime and manga history, whose iconic art style and character designs allowed for the entire range of human emotions to be depicted solely through the eyes. The artist adds variable color shading to the eyes and particularly to the cornea to give them greater depth. Generally, a mixture of a light shade, the tone color, and a dark shade is used. However, not all anime characters have large eyes. For example, the works of
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eye-catching artwork and colorful tones are attractive for children's manga. Some anime will depict non-Japanese characters with specific ethnic features, such as a pronounced nose and jutting jaw for
European characters. In other cases, anime feature characters whose race or nationality is not always defined, and this is often a deliberate decision, such as in the
3324:. An anime episode can cost between US$ 100,000 and US$ 300,000 to produce. In 2001, animation accounted for 7% of the Japanese film market, above the 4.6% market share for live-action works. The popularity and success of anime is seen through the profitability of the DVD market, contributing nearly 70% of total sales. According to a 2016 article on
2034:
3959:. The main reasons for the unsuccessfulness of Hollywood's adaptions of anime being the often change of plot and characters from the original source material and the limited capabilities a live-action movie or series can do in comparison to an animated counterpart. One of the few particular exceptions to this includes
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According to
Crunchyroll's research data from 2023 to 2024 provided by its President Rahul Parini, revealed that there are approximately 800 million people globally (outside of China and Japan) who are either highly aware of anime, show interest in anime or currently watch anime and identify as fans.
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The cinematic effects of anime differentiates itself from the stage plays found in
American animation. Anime is cinematically shot as if by camera, including panning, zooming, distance and angle shots to more complex dynamic shots that would be difficult to produce in reality. In anime, the animation
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that moved to Tokyo to collaborate with a
Japanese production team. When anime is defined as a "style" rather than as a national product, it leaves open the possibility of anime being produced in other countries, but this has been contentious amongst fans, with John Oppliger stating, "The insistence
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Since the 2010s, anime has become a global multibillion industry setting a sales record in 2017 of ¥2.15 trillion ($ 19.8 billion), driven largely by demand from overseas audiences. In 2019, Japan's anime industry was valued at $ 24 billion a year with 48% of that revenue coming from overseas (which
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The body proportions of human anime characters tend to accurately reflect the proportions of the human body in reality. The height of the head is considered by the artist as the base unit of proportion. Head to height ratios vary drastically by art style, with most anime characters falling between 5
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is dubbed as the "Middle East's First Anime Show", and is currently in production and looking for funding. Netflix has produced multiple anime series in collaboration with
Japanese animation studios, and in doing so, has offered a more accessible channel for distribution to Western markets. Similar
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While some anime will depict non-Japanese characters with specific ethnic features, such as a pronounced nose and jutting jaw for
European characters, there are some styles that deliberately forgo any identification of its characters with real-world ethnicities or nationalities, termed in criticism
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This visit is a celebration of the ties of friendship and family that bind our peoples. I first felt it when I was 6 years old when my mother took me to Japan. I felt it growing up in Hawaii, like communities across our country, home to so many proud
Japanese Americans... Today is also a chance for
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member households worldwide had watched at least one anime title on the platform. Anime titles appeared on the streaming platform's top-ten lists in almost 100 countries within the one-year period. As of 2021, anime series are the most demanded foreign-language television shows in the United States
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video format used in both Japan and the United States is credited with aiding the rising popularity of anime in the 1990s. The LaserDisc and VHS formats were transcended by the DVD format which offered the unique advantages; including multiple subtitling and dubbing tracks on the same disc. The DVD
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Anime is fundamentally characterized by the use of limited animation, flat expression, the suspension of time, its thematic range, the presence of historical figures, its complex narrative line and, above all, a peculiar drawing style, with characters characterized by large and oval eyes, with very
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Anime differs from other forms of animation by its art styles, methods of animation, its production, and its process. Visually, anime works exhibit a wide variety of art styles, differing between creators, artists, and studios. While no single art style predominates anime as a whole, they do share
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in the late 1990s. By 1997, Japanese anime was the fastest-growing genre in the
American video industry. The growth of the Internet later provided international audiences with an easy way to access Japanese content. Early on, online piracy played a major role in this, through over time many legal
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songs, often by reputed bands—as written with the series in mind—but are also aimed at the general music market, therefore they often allude only vaguely or not at all, to the thematic settings or plot of the series. Also, they are often used as incidental music ("insert songs") in an episode, in
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Anime is a diverse medium with distinctive production methods that have adapted in response to emergent technologies. It combines graphic art, characterization, cinematography, and other forms of imaginative and individualistic techniques. Compared to
Western animation, anime production generally
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animation, where the emphasis is on the movement, anime emphasizes the art quality and let limited animation techniques make up for the lack of time spent on movement. Such techniques are often used not only to meet deadlines but also as artistic devices. Anime scenes place emphasis on achieving
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One of the key points that differentiated anime from a handful of
Western cartoons is the potential for visceral content. Once the expectation that the aspects of visual intrigue or animation are just for children is put aside, the audience can realize that themes involving violence, suffering,
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Anime has to be licensed by companies in other countries in order to be legally released. While anime has been licensed by its Japanese owners for use outside Japan since at least the 1960s, the practice became well-established in the United States in the late 1970s to early 1980s, when such TV
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and a diverse range of genres targeting an adult audience. Shōjo and shōnen anime sometimes contain elements popular with children of all genders in an attempt to gain crossover appeal. Adult anime may feature a slower pace or greater plot complexity that younger audiences may typically find
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Hair in anime is often unnaturally lively and colorful or uniquely styled. The movement of hair in anime is exaggerated and "hair actions" is used to emphasize the action and emotions of characters for added visual effect. Poitras traces hairstyle color to cover illustrations on manga, where
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focuses less on movement, and more on the detail of settings and use of "camera effects", such as panning, zooming, and angle shots. Diverse art styles are used, and character proportions and features can be quite varied, with a common characteristic feature being large and emotive eyes.
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The beginning of 1980 saw the introduction of Japanese anime series into the American culture. In the 1990s, Japanese animation slowly gained popularity in America. Media companies such as Viz and Mixx began publishing and releasing animation into the American market. The 1988 film
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alternatives appeared which significantly reduced illegal practices. Since the 2010s streaming services have become increasingly involved in the production, licensing and distribution of anime for the international markets. This is especially the case with net services such as
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study of Anime and other forms of Japanese popular media found traits such as blonde hair and marked speech were widely used as shorthand for depicting foreign characters, described as a "quintessential" image of foreigners, with Americans being the most affected nationality.
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grew a particular interest in Japan's output, due to its cheap selling price and productive output. As of 2014, Italy imported the most anime outside Japan. Anime and manga were introduced to France in the late 1970s and became massively popular in spite of a
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The 1970s saw growth in the popularity of manga, many of which were later animated. Tezuka's work—and that of other pioneers in the field—inspired characteristics and genres that remain fundamental elements of anime today. The giant robot genre (also known as
4316:. Almost two-thirds of the anime-watching Gen Z audience said they emotionally connect better with anime than they do with traditional media. Over 50% of surveyed Gen-Z anime fans said that anime influences their identity, fashion and social understanding.
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Anime and manga artists often draw from a common canon of iconic facial expression illustrations to denote particular moods and thoughts. These techniques are often different in form than their counterparts in Western animation, and they include a fixed
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accounting for 30.5% of the market share. (In comparison, Spanish-language and Korean-language shows account for 21% and 11% of the market share, respectively.) In 2021 more than half of Netflix's global members watched anime. In 2022, the anime series
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3965:, which has become a moderate commercial success, receiving generally positive reviews from both the critics and the audience for its visual effects and following the source material. The movie grossed $ 404 million worldwide, making it director
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adapted and simplified Disney animation techniques to reduce costs and limit frame counts in his productions. Originally intended as temporary measures to allow him to produce material on a tight schedule with inexperienced staff, many of his
8387:"Anime Market Size, Growth, Share, Statistics Report, By Type (T.V., Movie, Video Games, Internet Distribution, Merchandising, Music, Pachinko, Live Entertainment), By Age Group (Adults and Teens), By Region, and Segment Forecasts, 2023-2032"
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had a serialization format, where continuous story arcs stretch over multiple episodes or seasons, which distinguished them from traditional American television shows; serialization has since also become a common characteristic of American
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have taken actions to improve the working conditions of their employees. There has also been a slight increase in production costs and animator pays during the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughout 2020 and 2021 the American streaming service
3161:"), both the first televised and first color anime to debut. It was not until the 1960s when the first televised series were broadcast and it has remained a popular medium since. Works released in a direct-to-video format are called "
3165:" (OVA) or "original animation video" (OAV); and are typically not released theatrically or televised prior to home media release. The emergence of the Internet has led some animators to distribute works online in a format called "
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to help foreign fans of manga and anime visit sites across the country associated with particular manga stories. The federation seeks on quadrupling the sales of Japanese content in overseas markets within the upcoming 10 years.
3826:, had fewer options for obtaining access to legal content, and therefore would still turn to online piracy. However beginning with the 2020s anime has been experiencing yet another boom in global popularity and demand due to the
4520:, said "Some believe just like Scotch needs to be made in Scotland, an American company can't make anime. I think that's a narrow way of seeing it. Anime is an art form, and to say only one country can make this art is wrong."
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3570:. It is expected that the global anime market will reach a value of $ 47.14 billion by 2028. By 2030 the global anime market is expected to reach a value of $ 48.3 Billion with the largest contributors to this growth being
4091:(35.1%). The advertisement company views anime as a profitable tool for marketing campaigns in foreign countries due to its popularity and high reception. Anime plays a role in driving tourism to Japan. In surveys held by
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A common anime character design convention is exaggerated eye size. The animation of characters with large eyes in anime can be traced back to Osamu Tezuka, who was deeply influenced by such early animation characters as
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of "costume play", is not unique to anime and has become popular in contests and masquerades at anime conventions. Japanese culture and words have entered English usage through the popularity of the medium, including
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when aroused. A variety of visual symbols are employed, including sweat drops to depict nervousness, visible blushing for embarrassment, or glowing eyes for an intense glare. Another recurring sight gag is the use of
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3630:, which were designed to recognize excellence in anime titles nominated by the industry, and were held only once in 2006. Anime productions have also been nominated and won awards not exclusively for anime, like the
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Excl. U.S. charts with 45.7 million streams and 24,000 copies sold outside the U.S. "Idol" has become the first Japanese song and anime song to top the Billboard Global chart as well as taking the first spot on the
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Bîrlea, Oana-Maria. “Soft Power: ’Cute Culture’, a Persuasive Strategy in Japanese Advertising.” TRAMES: A Journal of the Humanities & Social Sciences, vol. 27, no. 3, July 2023, pp. 311–24. EBSCOhost via
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segment accounting for most of the share and is expected to reach a value of over $ 2 billion by 2030. The global anime market size was valued at $ 26.055 billion in 2021 with 29% of the revenue coming from
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and one of the world's highest-grossing films of 2020. It also became the fastest grossing film in Japanese cinema, because in 10 days it made 10 billion yen ($ 95.3m; £72m). It beat the previous record of
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1816:) as "a style of Japanese animation" or as "a style of animation originating in Japan". Other definitions are based on origin, making production in Japan a requisite for a work to be considered "anime".
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three-dimensional views, and backgrounds are instrumental in creating the atmosphere of the work. The backgrounds are not always invented and are occasionally based on real locations, as exemplified in
4584:. The term gained its circulation in late 1980s, but the origins of the strategy can be traced back to the 1960s with the proliferation of anime, with its interconnection of media and commodity goods.
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3850:, increasing the international availability of the amount of new licensed anime shows as well as the size of their catalogs. Netflix reported that, between October 2019 and September 2020, more than
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were licensed from their Japanese parent companies for distribution in the US market. The trend towards American distribution of anime continued into the 1980s with the licensing of titles such as
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Traditionally only Japanese works have been considered anime, but some works have sparked debate about blurring the lines between anime and cartoons, such as the American anime-style productions
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Rika Ito & Megan Bisila (2020) Blond hair, blue eyes, and “bad” Japanese: representing foreigner stereotypes in Japanese anime, Language Awareness, 29:3-4, 286-303 Retrieved 25 March 2024.
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3433:, achieved limited success. Many companies created directly by Japanese parent companies did not do as well, most releasing only one or two titles before completing their American operations.
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4429:, in an attempt to classify all anime styled works of non-Japanese origin. Some creators of these works cite anime as a source of inspiration, for example the French production team for
4201:, an unflattering Japanese term commonly used in English to denote an obsessive fan of anime and/or manga. Another word that has arisen describing obsessive fans in the United States is
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12101:. Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information & Engineering Systems: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference, KES-2018, Belgrade, Serbia. Vol. 126. pp. 947–956.
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between 2019 and 2020, 24.2% of tourists from the United States, 7.7% of tourists from China and 6.1% of tourists from South Korea said they were motivated to visit Japan because of
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cost $ 960,000. Simulcast Internet streaming rights can be cheaper, with prices around $ 1,000–2,000 an episode, but can also be more expensive, with some series costing more than
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unappealing, as well as adult themes and situations. A subset of adult anime works featuring pornographic elements are labeled "R18" in Japan, and are internationally known as
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In recent years, the anime industry has been accused by both Japanese and foreign media of underpaying and overworking its animators. In response the Japanese Prime Minister
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2586:, a major cel production company, announced it would stop cel production, producing an industry panic to procure cel imports and hastening the switch to digital processes.
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in the 1990s with the "anime boom", a period marked by anime's increased global popularity. These conventions are dedicated to anime and manga and include elements like
3360:
3744:. Early American adaptions in the 1960s made Japan expand into the continental European market, first with productions aimed at European and Japanese children, such as
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The anime market for the United States was worth approximately $ 2.74 billion in 2009. Dubbed animation began airing in the United States in 2000 on networks like
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and its imprints, achieved fairly substantial commercial success and went on to become major players in the now very lucrative American anime market. Others, such as
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2558:. Cel animation grew in popularity until it came to dominate the medium. In the 21st century, the use of other animation techniques is mostly limited to independent
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Early anime works were made for theatrical viewing, and required played musical components before sound and vocal components were added to the production. In 1958,
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is now its largest industry sector). By 2025 the anime industry is expected to reach a value of $ 30 billion with over 60% of that revenue coming from overseas.
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of cultural references may occur to better follow the references of the non-Japanese culture. The cost of English localization averages US$ 10,000 per episode.
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characters that feature a disproportionately small body compared to the head; many super deformed characters are two to four heads tall. Some anime works like
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2124:, nevertheless made great strides in technique, benefiting from the patronage of the government, which employed animators to produce educational shorts and
1876:("cartoon", literally 'animated drawing'), but others believe this to be a myth derived from the popularity of anime in France in the late 1970s and 1980s.
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is largely credited with popularizing anime in the Western world during the early 1990s, before anime was further popularized by television shows such as
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Anime character design is diverse, but often incorporates common elements depending on the target demographic and era. These are representative samples.
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by the anime fandom overtime and today are used by some fans to refer to themselves in a comedic and more positive way. Anime enthusiasts have produced
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Licenses are expensive, often hundreds of thousands of dollars for one series and tens of thousands for one movie. The prices vary widely; for example,
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8197:"Europe Anime Merchandising Market Analysis Report 2023-2030 - Market Poised for Substantial Growth with Expansion of Figurine and E-commerce Sectors"
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and a widening demographic embrace of anime culture, both within Japan and worldwide. As of 2016, Japanese animation accounted for 60% of the world's
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2625:. Oppliger stated that anime is one of the rare mediums where putting together an all-star cast usually comes out looking "tremendously impressive".
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8229:"Global Anime Market to Generate Revenue of $ 47.14 Billion by 2028-Over 29% Anime Market Revenue Came from Selling Merchandise-SkyQuest Technology"
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However, as anime itself became increasingly popular, its styling has been inevitably the subject of both satire and serious creative productions.
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started to experiment with techniques pioneered in France, Germany, the United States, and Russia. A claim for the earliest Japanese animation is
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celebrated by running through Congress with her arms spread out behind her, imitating the move of many characters of the anime and manga series
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from licensed products, in 2005. JETRO projected in 2005 that the worldwide anime market, including sales of licensed products, would grow to
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9610:"Anime and Asian series dominate 4th Annual Global TV Demand Awards, highlighting industry and consumer trends towards international content"
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5954:"Anime and Asian series dominate 4th Annual Global TV Demand Awards, highlighting industry and consumer trends towards international content"
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4215:, individuals who demonstrate an obsession with Japanese anime subculture, a term that originated from abusive content posted on the website
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announced that it will greatly invest and fund the anime industry as well as support training programs for new animators. On April 27, 2023,
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are examples of Western satirical depictions of Japanese culture and anime, but anime tropes have also been satirized by some anime such as
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more than other Japanese cultural or technological aspects which makes this mass Japanese media the 3rd most liked "Japanese thing", below
3582:. The global anime market size was valued at $ 25.8 Billion in 2022 and is expected to have a market size of $ 62.7 Billion by 2032 with a
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4308:, 65% of the surveyed anime fans said that they find anime more emotionally compelling than other forms of media and more than 3 in 4 of
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promised to improve the working conditions and salary of all animators and creators working in the industry. A few anime studios such as
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3467:. In 2005, this resulted in five of the top ten anime titles having previously aired on Cartoon Network. As a part of localization, some
2067:), a private work by an unknown creator. In 1917, the first professional and publicly displayed works began to appear; animators such as
2013:
prints are considered ancestors of characters of most Japanese animation. Finally, manga were a heavy inspiration for anime. Cartoonists
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and spread in following decades, developing a large domestic audience. Anime is distributed theatrically, through television broadcasts,
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10057:"'A new phase': from anime to J-pop, Japanese culture grows in popularity in South Korea, as new generation separates arts and politics"
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was officially founded. The association aims to solve problems in the industry, including the improvement of conditions of the workers.
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to improve the efficiency of the production process. Early anime works were experimental, and consisted of images drawn on blackboards,
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A replica of the German Army's Panzer 4, made by an enthusiastic fan, and a motorcycle with illustrations of characters from the anime
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which have large catalogs in Western countries, although until 2020 anime fans in multiple developing countries, such as India and the
3189:(VCD) format was popular in Hong Kong and Taiwan, but became only a minor format in the United States that was closely associated with
2404:
1919:, to cue the reader to pronounce the letter, not to leave it silent as English orthography may suggest. Prior to the widespread use of
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The earliest commercial Japanese animation dates to 1917. A characteristic art style emerged in the 1960s with the works of cartoonist
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for the "Most in-demand animated TV show" with a global demand rating 71.2 times than that of the average TV show, previously held by
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can also be used broadly in a wider context to describe or focus on the themes or the development of the relationships themselves.
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genres; due to its popularity among adolescent and adult anime enthusiasts, the inclusion of such elements is considered a form of
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became the first ever non-English language series to earn the title of "World's Most In-Demand TV Show", previously held by only
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3185:; adopted by the industry to solve licensing, piracy and export problems and restricted region indicated on the DVD player. The
1943:; in general, the latter term now only appears in period works where it is used to distinguish and identify Japanese animation.
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Leonard, Sean (September 1, 2005). "Progress against the law: Anime and fandom, with the key to the globalization of culture".
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have experienced a rapid growth in global online popularity due to their widened availability on music streaming services like
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became the first ever non-English language series to earn the title of World's Most In-Demand TV Show, previously held by only
2314:(1998). In the 1990s, anime also began attracting greater interest in Western countries; major international successes include
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8417:"The export value of anime has more than quadrupled "under the Abe administration" and reached the first trillion yen scale"
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In the early 1990s, several companies began to experiment with the licensing of less child-oriented material. Some, such as
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had an episodic format, with each episode typically consisting of a self-contained story. In contrast, anime shows such as
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of 9.4%. In 2019, the annual overseas exports of Japanese animation exceeded $ 10 billion for the first time in history.
3378:. Anime films represent a large part of the highest-grossing Japanese films yearly in Japan, with 6 out of the top 10 in
2678:
1891:. (For example: "Do you watch anime?" or "How much anime have you watched?") As with a few other Japanese words, such as
12034:
Green, Ronald S.; Beregeron, Susan J. (2021). "Teaching Cultural, Historical, and Religious Landscapes with the Anime".
11194:
9730:"Anime and manga strongarm their way into the Oxford dictionary as 'Isekai' and 'Mangaka' become official English words"
8752:
7928:
6632:
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Many fans will visit sites depicted in anime, games, manga and other forms of otaku culture, this behavior is known as "
3594:
The anime industry has several annual awards that honor the year's best works. Major annual awards in Japan include the
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14500:
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11856:
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4500:, is produced using an anime art style, and the series has been described as "anime" by multiple sources. For example,
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3955:. However most of these adaptations have been reviewed negatively by both the critics and the audience and have become
3684:
3232:
1002:
211:
11515:
11488:
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Anime's genre classification differs from other types of animation and does not lend itself to simple classification.
1783:
is used to refer to all animated works, regardless of style or origin. English-language dictionaries typically define
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14279:
12863:
12024:
12005:
11940:
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We looked at Samurai Champloo and Cowboy Bebop to make this work for black comedy and it would be a remarkable thing.
10607:
10107:
8228:
8068:
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7447:
6192:
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2356:, earning more than $ 355 million. Since the 2000s, an increased number of anime works have been adaptations of
417:
10235:
9078:
2756:(deformed, simplified character designs) figures to comedically punctuate emotions like confusion or embarrassment.
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14572:
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became instant classics in the 1980s, and the genre remained one of the most popular in the following decades. The
2260:
11168:
10297:
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Regioninės Studijos. 2012, [No.] 6, the Development of 'Japan' in the West: Comparative Analysis, P. 67-88
4506:, in the headline to one of its articles, described the series as "American-made anime", and in another headline,
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to discuss anime, manga and track their progress watching respective series as well as using news outlets such as
3105:
includes works based on Asian and Western traditions and folklore; examples include the Japanese feudal fairytale
16536:
15616:
14634:
14510:
14342:
13831:
13820:
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Baricordi, Andrea; de Giovanni, Massimiliano; Pietroni, Andrea; Rossi, Barbara; Tunesi, Sabrina (December 2000).
11247:
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5369:
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149:
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have helped Japan to gain a positive worldwide image and improve its relations with other countries such as its
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A 2018 survey conducted in 20 countries and territories using a sample consisting of 6,600 respondents held by
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The animation industry consists of more than 430 production companies with some of the major studios including
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9550:"'Ghost in the Shell SAC_2045,' 'JoJo's Bizarre Adventure' Return as Netflix Reveals 40 Anime Titles for 2022"
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on referring to original American art as Japanese "anime" or "manga" robs the work of its cultural identity."
2086:
17852:
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17155:
16882:
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15174:
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13891:
13372:
13141:
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3318:. Studios will often work together to produce more complex and costly projects, as done with Studio Ghibli's
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are known for having realistically proportioned eyes, as well as realistic hair colors on their characters.
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sexuality, pain, and death can all be storytelling elements utilized in anime just as much as other media.
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and Tomoyasu Murata. Computers were integrated into the animation process in the 1990s, with works such as
2426:
1104:
11424:"Crunchyroll Unveils 7 'Crunchyroll Originals' Works Including Tower of God, Noblesse, God of High School"
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8670:"Netflix Bets Big On Japanese Content And Creators With Growing Slate Across Both Anime & Live Action"
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and entertainment, media mix is a strategy to disperse content across multiple representations: different
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and 8 heads tall. Anime artists occasionally make deliberate modifications to body proportions to produce
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surged in the twelfth century and remained popular in the street theater until the 1930s. Puppets of the
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1870:) in its shortened form. Some sources claim that the term is derived from the French term for animation
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is produced before the voice acting, contrary to American animation which does the voice acting first.
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2079:(considered the "fathers of anime") produced numerous films, the oldest surviving of which is Kōuchi's
1779:
found in other mediums; it is sometimes mistakenly classified as a genre itself. In Japanese, the term
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1422:
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343:
17:
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10511:
8261:"Global Anime Market Size, Share, Growth Analysis, By Type(Video, T.V.) - Industry Forecast 2022-2028"
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6062:"Controversia sobre el origen del anime. Una nueva perspectiva sobre el primer dibujo animado japonés"
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initiatives have been enacted by the US-based streaming service Crunchyroll, producing titles such as
2747:
that is used as shorthand for certain emotions and moods. For example, a male character may develop a
1747:. Since the 1980s, the medium has also seen widespread international success with the rise of foreign
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17320:
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4067:, for measures to invite industry experts from abroad to come to Japan to work, and to link with the
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Americans, especially our young people, to say thank you for all the things we love from Japan. Like
3933:
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1474:
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856:
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600:
7989:"Is There Anything in the Way of Japanese Anime Becoming a Global $ 30B Market in the Next 5 Years?"
3779:
led by French politicians in the 1980s and 1990s. These mass imports influenced anime popularity in
1983:
was common in the eleventh century. Traveling storytellers narrated legends and anecdotes while the
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4347:"Japanese animation is so different from what airs here. It's far edgier, more adult and violent."
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from overseas. There has been a rise in sales of shows to television stations in Japan, caused by
16812:
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7594:"Demon Slayer: Mugen Train Dethrones Spirited Away to Become the No. 1 Film in Japan of All Time"
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2782:, known for her musical contributions to the soundtracks of several popular anime series such as
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85:
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8513:"Despite global anime market's explosive growth, Japan's animators continue to live in poverty"
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As of the 2020s, many anime fans and followers use social media platforms and other sites like
4161:
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2196:(1960) was the first anime film broadcast on television; the first anime television series was
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would be allowed to withdraw up to 10% of their privately held retirement savings, journalist
3883:
won the award of "Most In-Demand TV Series in the World 2023" in the Global TV Demand Awards.
3861:
won the award of "Most In-Demand TV Series in the World 2021" in the Global TV Demand Awards.
3509:
from licensed products, in 2005. JETRO reported sales of overseas anime exports in 2004 to be
3111:, and the depiction of Scandinavian goddesses who move to Japan to maintain a computer called
2593:
methods using a pose to pose approach. The majority of mainstream anime uses fewer expressive
2420:
won the award of "Most In-Demand TV Series in the World 2021" in the Global TV Demand Awards.
1645:) describes all animated works, regardless of style or origin. Many works of animation with a
17268:
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16469:
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14992:
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8721:"Nippon Anime & Film Culture Association Established to Solve Problems in Anime Industry"
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10141:"Hokage Jiles: La diputada celebró la aprobación del proyecto del 10% corriendo a lo Naruto"
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6932:"YOASOBI's 'Idol' tops global charts, creating a new streaming milestone for Japanese music"
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9974:"How Japan's global image morphed from military empire to eccentric pop-culture superpower"
8919:"The Italian anime boom: The outstanding success of Japanese animation in Italy, 1978–1984"
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Due to anime's increased popularity in recent years, a large number of celebrities such as
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A/V A to Z: An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Media, Entertainment and Other Audiovisual Terms
2156:. The 1950s saw a proliferation of short, animated advertisements created for television.
2092:
By the mid-1930s, animation was well-established in Japan as an alternative format to the
903:
8:
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9699:
9305:"Southeast Asia, India Fans Disproportionately Affected by Pirate Site KissAnime Closure"
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5580:
Beyond Anime? Rethinking Japanese Animation Through Early Animated Television Commercials
4823:
4706:
4684:
4473:
3961:
3732:, as demonstrated by early commercially successful Western adaptations of anime, such as
3201:
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A key characteristic of many anime television shows is serialization, where a continuous
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1412:
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10108:"Pink-caped Chilean deputy brings lawmakers to their feet to celebrate coronavirus bill"
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worth of anime from production companies "over the past few years", compared with under
3121:. Genre crossing in anime is also prevalent, such as the blend of fantasy and comedy in
2072:
1997:
from the Netherlands were also popular in the eighteenth century. The paper play called
1935:
and animation, was prevalent throughout the 1970s and 1980s. In the mid-1980s, the term
950:
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11868:
11654:"'Anime will only get stronger,' as Pokémon beats Marvel as highest grossing franchise"
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32:
12477:
12095:"A System for Japanese Listening Training Support With Watching Japanese Anime Scenes"
11891:
Anime from Akira to Howl's Moving Castle: Experiencing Contemporary Japanese Animation
9459:"Crunchyroll announces major One Piece catalog expansion across international regions"
7690:
7323:
4951:
Anime from Akira to Howl's Moving Castle: Experiencing Contemporary Japanese Animation
4020:
In July 2020, after the approval of a Chilean government project in which citizens of
3927:
in the making of numerous famous movies and characters. Hollywood itself has produced
3803:
3172:
The home distribution of anime releases was popularized in the 1980s with the VHS and
2735:
2268:
of the 1980s spurred a new era of high-budget and experimental anime films, including
2056:
18005:
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17140:
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16041:
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15795:
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15700:
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14153:
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13092:
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The opening and credits sequences of most anime television series are accompanied by
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2578:
2282:
2225:
2221:
2187:
2101:
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1680:. It is classified into numerous genres targeting various broad and niche audiences.
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286:
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8544:"Japan's New Prime Minister Is a Demon Slayer Fan, Plans to Support Manga and Anime"
7624:"Shinkai's 'your name.' Tops Spirited Away as Highest Grossing Anime Film Worldwide"
6742:
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4512:
described it as simply "anime", without referencing its country of origin. In 2013,
4450:
characters can significantly impact the reception of a property outside of Japan. A
4172:
2068:
1635:
refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and Japanese,
18081:
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17253:
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14041:
13846:
13836:
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13712:
13595:
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13337:
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13226:
13109:
13082:
12836:
12739:
12337:
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8930:
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in particular is estimated to be the highest-grossing media franchise of all time.
4569:
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4250:
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sometimes also feature themes and art styles that are sometimes labelled as anime.
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893:
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and its complex depiction of war as a "giant robot" anime akin to simply labeling
2146:(1933), a short film produced by Masaoka. The first feature-length anime film was
2117:
2085:. Many early works were lost with the destruction of Shimokawa's warehouse in the
1989:
was unrolled from the right to left in chronological order, as a moving panorama.
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13251:
13168:
13097:
12961:
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12354:
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11640:
11271:
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10527:
9083:
8819:
8355:"Anime Market to Reach USD 62.7 Billion by 2032 CAGR: 9.4% DataHorizzon Research"
8169:
7698:
7677:
7403:
7267:
6982:
6936:
6770:
6505:
6403:
Dong, Bamboo; Brienza, Casey; Pocock, Sara; Sevakis, Robin (September 16, 2008).
5107:
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4644:
4588:
4573:
4356:
4080:
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3721:
3579:
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3182:
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2485:
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2198:
2081:
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1993:
was popular during the Edo period and originated from the shadow plays of China.
1760:
1696:
1668:. In addition to original works, anime are often adaptations of Japanese comics (
1345:
1272:
1230:
1036:
913:
888:
880:
841:
17182:
13939:
12106:
11143:
10765:"Jujutsu Kaisen Tops Squid Game, Wandavision in Social Media's 2021 Discussions"
8260:
5921:"Jujutsu Kaisen Tops Squid Game, Wandavision in Social Media's 2021 Discussions"
3344:. This type of anime is less popular outside Japan, being considered "more of a
2943:
373:
18151:
17981:
17823:
17796:
17716:
17533:
17503:
17483:
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17275:
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17072:
17027:
17017:
16992:
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16715:
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15909:
15420:
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15046:
14982:
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14891:
14784:
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13869:
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13525:
13407:
13382:
13241:
13193:
13183:
13048:
12666:
12394:
12200:
11990:
11764:
11723:
Animation: A World History: Volume II: The Birth of a Style - The Three Markets
10240:
10204:"Japan's leading business lobby group says anime, manga key to economic growth"
8634:"Netflix Bets Big on Aspirational and Diverse Anime Adding Five Major Projects"
8359:
8233:
8201:
8060:
7929:"Japanese anime: From 'Disney of the East' to a global industry worth billions"
6017:"Guinness World Records Names Jujutsu Kaisen 'Most In-Demand Animated TV Show'"
5748:
5721:
5239:
4679:
4577:
4220:
4043:
3891:
3879:
3603:
3369:
3295:
3291:
3275:
3255:
3117:
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and promotion by fans and artists on social media. In 2023, the opening theme "
2765:
2726:
2700:
2398:
2341:
2128:. In 1940, the government dissolved several artists' organizations to form the
1744:
1736:
1724:
1704:
1384:
1335:
1327:
1286:
1131:
955:
770:
513:
338:
236:
95:
17389:
17187:
16479:
12121:
8688:
6640:
5325:
4063:
by further promoting the contents industry abroad, primarily anime, manga and
3043:(female homosexuality). While often used in a pornographic context, the terms
2925:
2518:
some similar attributes in terms of animation technique and character design.
382:
18145:
17731:
17508:
17488:
17037:
16977:
16962:
16852:
16797:
16792:
16765:
16735:
16700:
16541:
16494:
16484:
16447:
16415:
16405:
16396:
16366:
16236:
16172:
16113:
16108:
16046:
16011:
15956:
15914:
15884:
15874:
15867:
15683:
15631:
15601:
15586:
15541:
15526:
15445:
15312:
15265:
15231:
15191:
15159:
15132:
14944:
14856:
14845:
14614:
14478:
14234:
13392:
13325:
13178:
13071:
13038:
12327:
12307:
11658:
11570:
11198:
10535:
10030:
9371:
9157:
9056:
8942:
8295:
6440:
6097:
5799:
5081:
4525:
4497:
4328:
4239:
4133:
3995:
thanked Japan for its cultural contributions to the United States by saying:
3809:
3780:
3729:
3647:
3571:
3558:
3438:
3350:
3320:
3303:
3206:
3102:
3074:
is a major anime genre and includes important historical works like Tezuka's
3066:
3024:
2825:
2774:
2753:
2648:
2559:
2543:
2509:
2414:
were among the top 10 most discussed TV shows worldwide on Twitter. In 2022,
2389:
2337:
2332:
2322:
2113:
2105:
2051:
2018:
1994:
1692:
1496:
1156:
908:
443:
438:
433:
16817:
14187:
13959:
8934:
6124:
18017:
17379:
17362:
17315:
17165:
17109:
16640:
16635:
16566:
16442:
16386:
16337:
16312:
16300:
16031:
15763:
15758:
15695:
15658:
15636:
15626:
15504:
15435:
15415:
15317:
15275:
15181:
15164:
15036:
15012:
14955:
14821:
14649:
14468:
13993:
13981:
13976:
13954:
13949:
13944:
13690:
13559:
13500:
13480:
13460:
13402:
13355:
13256:
13188:
12853:
12831:
12520:
12484:
12404:
12389:
12364:
12302:
12240:
10805:
10469:"Otaku or Weeb: The Differences Between Anime Fandom's Most Famous Insults"
10021:
9734:
8974:
6692:
6328:
6295:
6262:
5463:
5305:
4664:
4550:
4479:
4147:
4100:
3992:
3611:
3562:
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3134:
3039:
2961:
2844:
2779:
2598:
2535:
2361:
2310:
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2182:
1912:
1673:
1657:
1546:
1217:
696:
520:
508:
475:
424:
391:
281:
14204:
14031:
12045:"Japanese Language Student's Perception of Using Anime as a Teaching Tool"
9822:"Why Hollywood should leave anime out of its live-action remake obsession"
9241:"The Rise and Rise of 'Anime' Culture in India and Why It Is Here To Stay"
6869:"What are Anisongs? How Music for Anime Became a Growing Global Sensation"
6078:
5234:
4103:
and 73% of the general population said that they are familiar with anime.
2046:(1917), the oldest surviving Japanese animated short film made for cinemas
1308:
17993:
17721:
17699:
17631:
17593:
17573:
17568:
17553:
17543:
17523:
17453:
17431:
17357:
17263:
17204:
17199:
17057:
16862:
16842:
16807:
16556:
16452:
16209:
16194:
16135:
16101:
15879:
15852:
15817:
15688:
15678:
15551:
15511:
15479:
15430:
15346:
15327:
15300:
15196:
15154:
15105:
14224:
13988:
13658:
13438:
13216:
13058:
13043:
12374:
11030:
10897:"800 million and growing: Why everyone wants a piece of the anime action"
10173:"Peruvian Politicians Cosplay Anime Characters to Score the "Otaku" Vote"
9856:
8725:
7819:
6467:
4599:
4529:
4463:
4400:
4395:
4377:
4290:
4224:
4191:
3984:
3928:
3823:
3819:
3776:
3740:
3713:
3635:
3567:
3422:
3190:
3138:
3123:
3060:
3028:
2979:
2885:
2832:
2709:
completely disregard these proportions, in such a way that they resemble
2551:
2467:
2357:
2237:
2164:
2121:
2093:
1970:
1928:
1650:
1262:
1141:
898:
711:
676:
630:
574:
487:
400:
14058:
10328:"Crunchyroll Market Research: Only 6% of Gen Z Don't Know What Anime Is"
5414:
18000:
17741:
17704:
17583:
17563:
17513:
17493:
17478:
17468:
17384:
17335:
17145:
16952:
16892:
16710:
16603:
16546:
16474:
16432:
16263:
16081:
16066:
16036:
15994:
15963:
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15516:
15280:
15221:
15201:
15091:
14881:
14246:
14148:
14096:
14009:
13663:
13530:
13443:
13126:
13121:
13066:
12502:
11251:
11012:""Gotta Catch 'Em All!" Pokémon, Cultural Practice and Object Networks"
10145:
9580:"Netflix: More Than Half of Members Globally Watched 'Anime' Last Year"
7075:"Miyazaki's Medieval World: Japanese Medievalism and the Rise of Anime"
6900:"YOASOBI's 'Idol' Surges to No. 1 on Billboard Global Excl. U.S. Chart"
6142:
6088:
4818:
4695:
4649:
4442:
4385:
4369:
4352:
4309:
4179:
3988:
3980:
3784:
3717:
3709:
3530:
3464:
3098:
2875:
2847:
2836:
2769:
2722:
2710:
2608:
techniques, and have given anime a distinct set of conventions. Unlike
2531:
2530:
Modern anime follows a typical animation production process, involving
2249:
1999:
1716:
979:
701:
606:
333:
328:
18047:
8165:"Tencent taps ninja Naruto to chase China's $ 31 billion anime market"
5376:
4929:"Decades of Growth, Rise of VOD and Streaming Trigger Anime Avalanche"
4615:
4609:
have gained considerable global popularity, and are among the world's
4219:. While originally derogatory, the terms "Otaku" and "Weeb" have been
4205:
meaning 'white individuals who want to be Japanese, or later known as
2896:
Anime are often classified by target demographic, including children's
2850:
influence, heavily uses anime visuals and samples along with Japanese
1899:
1012:
17726:
17394:
17340:
17238:
17177:
17170:
17012:
16907:
16857:
16578:
16464:
16327:
16273:
16076:
15999:
15989:
15862:
15857:
15472:
15467:
15457:
15383:
15356:
15332:
15270:
15243:
15186:
14971:
14274:
14118:
14108:
13673:
13643:
13453:
13397:
13347:
13315:
13114:
13102:
13028:
12562:
12431:
12349:
12284:
11870:
Japanese Visual Culture: Explorations in the World of Manga and Anime
10869:
10865:"Crunchyroll president Rahul Purini on how anime took over the world"
9640:"Parrot Analytics Unveils Winners of 6th Annual Global Demand Awards"
6987:
Note: fan service and ecchi are often considered the same in wording.
4761:
4558:
4541:
4513:
4320:
4216:
3758:
3482:
new anime series often within a few hours of their domestic release.
3479:
3396:
3374:
3287:
3241:
3197:
3173:
3112:
3076:
2840:
2748:
2672:
2594:
2209:
1964:
1888:
1772:
1752:
1624:
1355:
565:
459:
18098:
16056:
12069:
10708:
10268:"Harnessing the Power of Anime as an Outstanding Marketing Solution"
10005:"Can Pop Culture Allay Resentment? Japan's Influence in China Today"
9884:"Alita Wasn't the Bomb Everyone Expected, a Sequel Is Very Possible"
9335:"The world is watching more anime and streaming services are buying"
5763:"The world is watching more anime and streaming services are buying"
4524:
has been released in Japan with a Japanese language dub; the CEO of
17642:
17280:
16942:
16837:
16623:
16613:
16561:
16251:
15710:
15462:
15139:
13668:
13535:
13485:
13470:
13448:
13320:
13297:
12809:
12531:
12420:
12384:
12317:
11997:
11695:
11603:
10929:"Former piracy site Crunchyroll cashes in on anime's global appeal"
9888:
9014:
8890:
5536:
4508:
4406:
4313:
4258:
4092:
3839:
3430:
3414:
3299:
3186:
3127:, and the incorporation of slapstick humor in the crime anime film
3107:
2851:
2637:
2583:
2503:
2241:
1825:
1708:
1151:
501:
302:
18132:
17952:
14965:
11541:
10649:
9367:"Streaming and covid-19 have entrenched anime's global popularity"
9079:"How 'Akira' Has Influenced All Your Favourite TV, Film and Music"
9015:"Transforming U.S. Anime in the 1980s: Localization and Longevity"
5795:"Streaming and covid-19 have entrenched anime's global popularity"
3474:
The industry has been subject to both praise and condemnation for
3244:
district of Tokyo is popular with anime and manga fans as well as
3237:
2096:
industry. It suffered competition from foreign producers, such as
1026:
724:
17964:
17603:
17285:
17228:
16246:
14977:
14904:
14899:
13785:
12496:
12453:
12436:
12359:
12230:
12210:
11811:
Anime Explosion!: The What? Why? & Wow! of Japanese Animation
11604:"Manga Movies Project Report 1 - Transmedia Japanese Franchising"
10112:
8574:"MAPPA Offers Chainsaw Man Animators Higher Pay, Better Benefits"
6768:
6636:
5957:
4282:
4266:
4246:
4228:
4187:
4155:
4151:
4129:
4125:
4005:
3835:
3815:
3788:
3656:
3475:
3418:
through the use of source material from several original series.
3216:
2870:
2862:
2714:
2131:
2009:
2004:
1823:
is disputed. The English word "animation" is written in Japanese
1235:
687:
611:
468:
316:
17976:
11769:
The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917
10600:
10.4324/9780203117927-6/wikis-participatory-fandom-jason-mittell
8056:
Translator and Interpreter Training: Issues, Methods and Debates
7959:"Japan's anime goes global:Sony's new weapon to take on Netflix"
6258:"Beyond Anime: A Brief Guide to Experimental Japanese Animation"
1893:
788:
17558:
16755:
16680:
16332:
16268:
16241:
15904:
15717:
15571:
14987:
14909:
14886:
14871:
14826:
14160:
13330:
13305:
13211:
12470:
12344:
12332:
11830:
Adult Manga: Culture and Power in Contemporary Japanese Society
11699:
11458:"American-Made Anime From Rooster Teeth Gets Licensed In Japan"
10837:
10799:
9429:"Funimation Expands Streaming Service to Colombia, Chile, Peru"
9183:
8970:"Manga-nifique! How France became obsessed with Japanese anime"
8848:"Neojaponism and pop culture. New Japanese exoticism in France"
8652:"Teaming With WIT Studio to Support the Craftsmanship of Anime"
6370:
Dong, Bamboo; Brienza, Casey; Pocock, Sara (November 4, 2008).
5859:"Streaming giants battle to be top platform for Japanese anime"
5741:"How a demon-slaying film is drawing Japan back to the cinemas"
5712:"How a demon-slaying film is drawing Japan back to the cinemas"
5439:
5394:
5072:
4876:
4792:
4711:
4605:
4502:
4278:
4270:
4262:
4137:
4099:. In a 2021 survey held by Crunchyroll market research, 94% of
4076:
4030:
4013:
4001:
3912:
3847:
3771:
3554:
3456:
3314:. There is also a labor union for workers in the industry, the
3259:
2991:
2858:
2609:
2522:
defined lines, bright colors and reduced movement of the lips.
2295:
2254:
2244:
and others, and was revolutionized at the end of the decade by
2137:
1303:
1225:
1203:
1007:
669:
450:
293:
231:
226:
144:
134:
129:
124:
15057:
7742:"America's 2009 Anime Market Pegged at US$ 2.741 Billion"
7399:"Spirited Away (2002) – International Box Office Results"
7362:"Movie version of Osamu Tezuka's 'Black Jack' coming to China"
2562:, including the stop motion puppet animation work produced by
2456:
2236:"), for instance, took shape under Tezuka, developed into the
18023:
17709:
16376:
16354:
16347:
16147:
14961:
14811:
13816:
12490:
12379:
12312:
12070:"The Use of Anime in Teaching Japanese as a Foreign Language"
11910:
Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews
9944:"Japan has turned its culture into a powerful political tool"
9520:"US audiences can't get enough of Japan's anime action shows"
8291:"Anime Market Size to Worth Around US$ 48.3 Billion by 2030"
4701:
4689:
4493:
4274:
4197:
4079:
revealed that 34% of all surveyed people found excellency in
4048:
4021:
4009:
3767:
3763:
3651:
3246:
3091:
3015:
2821:
2666:
2233:
2178:
1932:
1776:
1712:
1669:
1628:
1298:
1267:
1022:
660:
623:
494:
173:
119:
39:
10735:"Twitter trending topics: How they work and how to use them"
9179:"Netflix is Currently Funding 30 Original Anime Productions"
8689:"Group founded to improve work conditions in anime industry"
5415:"Some remarks on the first Japanese animation films in 1917"
3987:. In 2015, during remarks welcoming Japanese Prime Minister
181:
16295:
15088:
13163:
12399:
11591:
Anime's Media Mix: Franchising Toys and Characters in Japan
11052:
10491:
10404:
10089:"President Obama thanks Japanese leader for karaoke, emoji"
8783:"Anime: How Japanese animation has taken the West by storm"
8489:"Anime is Booming. So Why Are Animators Living in Poverty?"
8439:
7671:
ADV Court Documents Reveal Amounts Paid for 29 Anime Titles
6672:
6670:
6187:. Translated by Clare Kitson. Genoa: Le Mani. p. 103.
5692:
4905:"How Japanese Anime Became the World's Most Bankable Genre"
4488:
4286:
4035:
3843:
3583:
3177:
3033:
2208:(1963–66), a television series directed by Tezuka based on
2168:
Frame from the opening sequence of Tezuka's 1963 TV series
1884:
1808:
12093:
Junjie, Shan; Nishihara, Yoko; Yamanishi, Ryosuke (2018).
9762:"10 Anime That Inspired The Making Of Movies In Hollywood"
9211:"Anime is one of the biggest fronts in the streaming wars"
9111:"'Akira' Is Frequently Cited as Influential. Why Is That?"
7843:
7841:
4853:
4851:
4759:
was later surpassed as the highest-grossing anime film by
4059:
laid out a proposal aiming to spur the economic growth of
2302:, began another era of experimental anime titles, such as
13648:
10558:"Anime returns to Twitch with two back-to-back marathons"
10358:"Anime Poll Reveals How Popular It Has Become with Gen Z"
9792:"Why Hollywood adaptations of anime movies keep flopping"
7771:
7769:
7305:
7303:
7301:
7299:
7243:
7241:
7239:
5716:
5680:
4324:
3517:). JETRO valued the anime market in the United States at
3200:
stretches over multiple episodes or seasons. Traditional
2050:
Animation in Japan began in the early 20th century, when
1802:
1796:
1313:
12092:
12017:
Pikachu's Global Adventure: The Rise and Fall of Pokémon
11790:
Japan Pop!: Inside the World of Japanese Popular Culture
8994:
8815:"Inside Anime's Rise to the Top of American Pop Culture"
7570:
7166:
7164:
7162:
7103:
7054:
7042:
7020:
7018:
6956:
6667:
6402:
6353:
6351:
6126:
Animación japonesa: análisis de series de anime actuales
3681:
List of anime theatrically released in the United States
3666:
11489:"Roosterteeth Adds Anime RWBY To YouTube Slate (WATCH)"
11332:"VIDEO: An Updated Look at "Middle East's First Anime""
10981:"BTS & 9 Other Celebrities Who Are Huge Anime Fans"
10709:"Attack on Fandom: How Attack on Titan Fans Use Tumblr"
10416:
10392:
7853:
7838:
6464:"Ask John: What Determines a Show's Animation Quality?"
5509:
5272:
5260:
4848:
3361:
Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba – The Movie: Mugen Train
12074:
Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology 5.2
11265:
What Is Mukokuseki in Anime – And Why Is It Important?
10961:"Anime is huge — and here are the numbers to prove it"
10380:
8753:"The 25 Biggest Geek Culture Conventions in the World"
7766:
7648:
7296:
7236:
6687:
6685:
6570:
6041:
5497:
5307:
Floating worlds: a short history of Japanese animation
4304:
According to a 2024 survey conducted on anime fans by
1641:(a term derived from a shortening of the English word
685:
677:
667:
658:
631:
621:
585:
575:
566:
518:
499:
485:
466:
457:
448:
425:
401:
392:
383:
374:
314:
300:
291:
17941:
12043:
Chan, Yee-Han; wong, Ngan-Ling; Ng, Lee-Luan (2017).
10833:"MyAnimeList Passes Third Day Of Unexpected Downtime"
10512:"The identity construction of Chinese anime pilgrims"
9852:"Alita: Battle Angel Was (Just) A Box Office Success"
9490:"Japanese Anime Is Growing Success Story for Netflix"
7712:"Why Are Funimation And Crunchyroll Getting Married?"
7159:
7147:
7030:
7015:
7003:
6991:
6789:
6582:
6558:
6486:
6348:
6131:
Japanese Animation: Analysis of Current Anime Series"
5668:
5656:
5644:
5370:"Japanese color animation from ca. 1907 to 1945"
5351:
5349:
3890:
has led to an increase of university students in the
3497:(JETRO) valued the domestic anime market in Japan at
3137:, harem, sports, martial arts, literary adaptations,
2582:
mixing cel animation with computer-generated images.
2379:
Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba the Movie: Mugen Train
2330:
into more than a dozen languages worldwide. In 2003,
1799:
11575:
Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide
10236:"Japan: Manga to spearhead nation's economic growth"
7870:
7868:
7260:
Ziegler, John R.; Richards, Leah (January 9, 2020).
6396:
5601:
3019:, sexual themes or undertones without depictions of
2546:. Since the 1990s, animators have increasingly used
2152:(1945), produced by Seo with a sponsorship from the
1755:
programming, and since the 2010s due to the rise of
13728:
List of animated television series by episode count
10510:Liu, Shang; Lai, Dan; Li, Zhiyong (March 1, 2022).
6715:
6682:
6655:
5009:. Art Gallery New South Wales. 2007. Archived from
4984:
4580:, and other methods. It is the Japanese term for a
3622:. In the United States, anime films compete in the
3031:. Some genres explore homosexual romances, such as
1977:) are considered precursors of Japanese animation.
1805:
1793:
11989:
11928:
11867:
11787:
11394:"Netflix Is Interested In Producing Its Own Anime"
9152:. Vol. 30, no. 38. pp. 45–48 (47).
9103:
7904:"The future of anime fansubs in a simulcast world"
7877:"Anime and the Internet: The Impact of Fansubbing"
7324:"The Anime Economy - Part 1: Let's Make An Anime!"
6536:"Cinematography: Looping and Animetion Techniques"
5528:
5346:
4425:. These anime-styled works have become defined as
3561:market was valued at about $ 950 million with the
2829:order to highlight particularly important scenes.
2589:Prior to the digital era, anime was produced with
11952:Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know
11416:
10634:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
9274:"Piracy Giants KissAnime and KissManga Shut Down"
9144:"Is Amano the Best Artist You've Never Heard Of?"
7865:
6369:
6176:
6174:
5488:
3902:alongside other Japanese pop cultural terms like
3013:). By contrast, some anime subgenres incorporate
2816:An example of a 2022 anime video with anime music
2604:Japanese animation studios were pioneers of many
2460:Anime artists employ many distinct visual styles.
2216:later established major anime studios (including
18143:
11832:. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press.
11759:
11692:Anime: A Guide to Japanese Animation (1958–1988)
10298:"Anime industry in Japan - statistics and facts"
6213:
5489:Yamaguchi, Katsunori; Watanabe, Yasushi (1977).
5445:
5400:
3328:, Japanese television stations have bought over
2202:(1961–64). An early and influential success was
13723:List of animated films by box office admissions
12151:
10684:. Malmö universitet/Teknik och samhälle. 2020.
9399:"Exploring the Anime and Manga Global Takeover"
8030:. JMR生活総合研究所. February 15, 2005. Archived from
8018:
8016:
8014:
7259:
6363:
6230:. Cinémathèque québécoise. 2008. Archived from
3923:Various anime and manga series have influenced
3004:
2977:
2959:
2941:
2923:
2905:
1848:
1836:
12033:
11451:
11449:
9700:"From anime to zen: Japanese words in the OED"
8094:
8092:
7430:Japanese gross: $ 229,607,878 (March 31, 2002)
7321:
6171:
4285:with online communities and databases such as
4190:contests and industry talk panels. Cosplay, a
3181:format also has its drawbacks in its usage of
2998:
2971:
2953:
2935:
2917:
2899:
1984:
1978:
1962:
1842:
1830:
1636:
17658:
15073:
13801:
12547:
12216:Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year
12137:
12049:Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics 7.1
11846:
11301:"'Torkaizer', Middle East's First Anime Show"
9670:"Anime and K-pop fuel language-learning boom"
8923:Journal of Italian Cinema & Media Studies
8100:"World-wide Anime Market Worth $ 100 Billion"
7524:"Miyazaki's animated pic to open this summer"
7355:
7353:
7351:
6839:"The Endless Life Cycle of Japanese City Pop"
5827:"Streaming giants battle for anime supremacy"
5698:
5521:
5004:"Tezuka: The Marvel of Manga - Education Kit"
3846:and anime-only services like Crunchyroll and
3661:Nippon Anime Film Culture Association (NAFCA)
3620:Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year
2190:practices came to define the medium's style.
1566:
747:
11935:. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press.
11813:. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press.
11098:
11069:
11067:
10437:"Japanese animation in America and its fans"
8886:"France's love affair with Japanese culture"
8011:
7665:
7663:
7483:
7445:
7123:"Oldest TV Anime's Color Screenshots Posted"
7072:
6321:
3931:adaptations of various anime series such as
3728:Anime has become commercially profitable in
1871:
12226:Mainichi Film Award for Best Animation Film
11992:Manga! Manga!: The World of Japanese Comics
11865:
11720:Bendazzi, Giannalberto (October 23, 2015).
11446:
11073:
11058:
10795:"Why Some Fans Watch Anime At Double Speed"
9271:
8089:
6122:
6059:
4744:
4312:and Gen-Z fans use the medium as a form of
3600:Mainichi Film Award for Best Animation Film
3545:). The anime market in China was valued at
3306:. Many of the studios are organized into a
1775:, anime is an art form that comprises many
17665:
17651:
15080:
15066:
13808:
13794:
12554:
12540:
12144:
12130:
12042:
11645:
11583:
11298:
11292:
11283:
11257:
11136:"Aaron McGruder - The Boondocks Interview"
11009:
10787:
8916:
7816:"Ask John: Why Does Dubbing Cost So Much?"
7348:
6498:
6228:To the Source of Anime: Japanese Animation
6180:
5948:
5946:
5338:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4576:, gaming technologies, cell phones, toys,
2277:Royal Space Force: The Wings of Honnêamise
1573:
1559:
754:
740:
180:
56:
11847:Le Blanc, Michelle; Odell, Colin (2017).
11689:
11239:
11064:
10138:
10020:
9917:"Anime makes Japan a cultural superpower"
9045:International Journal of Cultural Studies
8845:
8459:"The dark side of Japan's anime industry"
7691:The Anime Economy Part 3: Digital Pennies
7660:
7521:
7484:Schwarzacher, Lukas (February 16, 2003).
7446:Schwarzacher, Lukas (February 17, 2002).
7359:
6764:
6762:
6760:
6506:"Anime production process - feature film"
6282:
6249:
6087:
6077:
5515:
5460:"Pioneers of Japanese Animation (Part 1)"
4546:List of highest-grossing media franchises
4046:cosplayed as anime characters to get the
3673:Japanese pop culture in the United States
3412:and the 'creation' of new series such as
3133:. Other subgenres found in anime include
3090:. A major subgenre of science fiction is
11827:
11719:
11651:
11542:"海外3DCGアニメ『RWBY』吹き替え版BD・DVD販売決定！ コミケで発表"
11516:"FEATURE: Inside Rooster Teeth's "RWBY""
11455:
11187:
10706:
10509:
9302:
9272:Van der Sar, Ernesto (August 15, 2020).
9000:
7813:
7514:Across 2001 and 2002: $ 270 million
6735:"Manga Tutorials: Emotional Expressions"
6461:
5576:
5503:
5303:
4869:
4785:
4549:
4160:
4124:
3704:
3236:
2802:
2773:
2636:
2455:
2294:(1995), a television series produced by
2163:
2028:
14081:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
12185:Japanese Animation Creators Association
12068:Han, Chan Yee; Ling, Wong Ngan (2017).
12067:
11988:Schodt, Frederik L. (August 18, 1997).
11949:
11926:
11771:. Berkeley, Calif: Stone Bridge Press.
11740:
11175:from the original on September 29, 2007
10824:
10497:
10422:
10410:
10398:
10386:
9042:
8763:from the original on September 20, 2022
8445:
7859:
7847:
7775:
7722:from the original on September 10, 2016
7709:
7654:
7591:
7372:from the original on September 10, 2016
7336:from the original on September 29, 2012
7309:
7284:from the original on September 28, 2023
7247:
7170:
7153:
7109:
7060:
7048:
7036:
7024:
7009:
6997:
6968:
6962:
6795:
6769:University of Michigan Animae Project.
6676:
6661:
6588:
6576:
6564:
6492:
6357:
6303:from the original on September 19, 2008
6047:
5943:
5619:
5607:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5129:
4990:
4972:from the original on September 24, 2023
4902:
4820:Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
3632:Academy Award for Best Animated Feature
3356:all-time highest-grossing film in Japan
3316:Japanese Animation Creators Association
2346:Academy Award for Best Animated Feature
14:
18144:
12180:The Association of Japanese Animations
11987:
11907:
11888:
11808:
11456:Castillo, Michelle (August 15, 2014).
11434:from the original on February 25, 2020
11360:
11299:Fakhruddin, Mufaddal (April 9, 2013).
10991:from the original on December 16, 2021
10745:from the original on December 16, 2021
10660:from the original on December 16, 2021
10479:from the original on November 22, 2021
10201:
10069:from the original on February 21, 2024
10037:from the original on February 26, 2024
9954:from the original on November 18, 2021
9941:
9914:
9530:from the original on November 10, 2021
9500:from the original on February 12, 2021
9487:
9141:
8866:from the original on December 27, 2021
8686:
8523:from the original on November 27, 2021
8397:from the original on February 28, 2024
8367:from the original on February 28, 2024
8335:from the original on February 28, 2024
8209:from the original on February 28, 2024
8077:from the original on February 11, 2019
8052:
7999:from the original on November 12, 2021
7883:from the original on December 22, 2015
7754:from the original on December 28, 2013
7604:from the original on December 29, 2020
7411:from the original on November 29, 2014
7384:
7360:Kobayashi, Akira (September 5, 2016).
7194:from the original on February 15, 2008
6849:from the original on February 24, 2021
6757:
6630:
6384:from the original on November 10, 2012
5735:
5733:
5731:
5686:
5674:
5662:
5650:
5368:Litten, Frederick S. (June 29, 2014).
5367:
5355:
5278:
5266:
5060:
4947:
4917:from the original on December 6, 2022.
4870:Ashcraft, Brian (September 21, 2016).
3312:The Association of Japanese Animations
17646:
15061:
13789:
12535:
12125:
12014:
11785:
11507:
11495:from the original on October 29, 2013
11486:
11373:from the original on November 7, 2015
11342:from the original on November 3, 2014
11329:
11086:from the original on October 18, 2012
10568:from the original on October 14, 2023
10338:from the original on January 18, 2022
10308:from the original on December 4, 2021
10278:from the original on January 28, 2022
10183:from the original on January 20, 2022
10153:from the original on January 20, 2022
10120:from the original on January 20, 2022
10105:
9984:from the original on October 21, 2021
9915:Nagata, Kazuaki (September 7, 2010).
9896:from the original on February 1, 2022
9864:from the original on February 1, 2022
9832:from the original on January 30, 2022
9802:from the original on January 12, 2019
9772:from the original on January 30, 2022
9680:from the original on February 7, 2022
9650:from the original on January 31, 2024
9620:from the original on February 7, 2022
9469:from the original on November 9, 2021
9439:from the original on November 9, 2021
9409:from the original on December 5, 2021
9379:from the original on November 9, 2021
9191:from the original on October 18, 2017
9123:from the original on November 7, 2018
9071:
8949:from the original on January 26, 2016
8898:from the original on December 9, 2021
8584:from the original on January 20, 2022
8427:from the original on January 29, 2022
8323:"Why anime is everywhere all at once"
8303:from the original on January 20, 2022
7969:from the original on November 1, 2021
7939:from the original on February 7, 2022
7710:Sevakis, Justin (September 9, 2016).
7636:from the original on January 18, 2017
6897:
6819:from the original on October 17, 2014
6721:
6437:"Reference pictures to actual places"
6417:from the original on November 8, 2012
6288:
6255:
6014:
5901:from the original on December 9, 2021
5807:from the original on November 9, 2021
5470:from the original on January 17, 2010
5457:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5173:
5114:from the original on February 2, 2013
4884:from the original on February 4, 2021
4857:
4836:from the original on October 27, 2023
4231:, including computer wallpapers, and
4038:politicians Jorge Hugo Romero of the
3830:and streaming services like Netflix,
3720:, United States – one of the largest
3689:Japanese influence on Chinese culture
3677:History of anime in the United States
3667:Global popularity and cultural impact
3641:
3366:highest-grossing anime film worldwide
2839:that evolved in the early 2010s from
1857:
1601:
18030:
17672:
13696:Films with live action and animation
12561:
12113:from the original on April 29, 2022.
12055:from the original on August 15, 2022
11973:. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
11626:
11564:
11552:from the original on August 19, 2014
11513:
11468:from the original on August 19, 2014
11252:https://doi.org/10.3176/tr.2023.3.07
11116:from the original on August 20, 2007
9488:Frater, Patrick (October 27, 2020).
9315:from the original on August 20, 2020
9284:from the original on August 15, 2020
9006:
8967:
8604:"Anime Industry Report 2020 Summary"
8554:from the original on October 5, 2021
8162:
7874:
7814:Oppliger, John (February 24, 2012).
7795:from the original on August 20, 2008
7592:Harding, Daryl (December 27, 2020).
7498:from the original on August 26, 2014
7460:from the original on August 26, 2014
7224:from the original on October 2, 2013
7184:"Original Animation Video (OAV/OVA)"
6879:from the original on August 31, 2023
6516:from the original on August 15, 2007
5704:
5458:Sharp, Jasper (September 23, 2004).
5427:from the original on August 10, 2014
5155:from the original on August 30, 2020
5126:
4747:"New Japan Manga Artist Association"
3886:Rising interest in anime as well as
3762:, which aired in various countries.
3701:List of highest-grossing anime films
3693:Japanese influence on Korean culture
3442:cost only $ 91,000 to license while
2021:used film elements in their strips.
11968:
11614:from the original on March 18, 2022
11601:
11142:. UnderGroundOnline. Archived from
10941:from the original on March 30, 2024
10909:from the original on March 30, 2024
10877:from the original on March 30, 2024
10775:from the original on March 10, 2022
10688:from the original on April 19, 2023
10616:from the original on April 19, 2023
10592:The Participatory Cultures Handbook
9742:from the original on April 21, 2024
9347:from the original on April 22, 2022
9296:
9265:
9253:from the original on April 21, 2024
9221:from the original on March 28, 2022
9012:
8614:from the original on March 28, 2022
8541:
8495:. February 24, 2021. Archived from
8299:(Press release). October 22, 2021.
8163:Chen, Lulu Yilun (March 18, 2016).
6697:"Do Manga Characters Look 'White'?"
6291:"Interview with Kihachirō Kawamoto"
6159:from the original on March 29, 2022
6104:from the original on April 22, 2022
5964:from the original on March 28, 2022
5931:from the original on March 10, 2022
5775:from the original on April 22, 2022
5728:
5626:Northern Virginia Community College
5248:from the original on March 31, 2023
4535:
3549:in 2017, and is projected to reach
2679:The Hidden Dungeon Only I Can Enter
1647:similar style to Japanese animation
24:
17420:List of American independent films
14257:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
13815:
12080:from the original on April 7, 2023
11996:(Reprint ed.). Tokyo, Japan:
11652:Hutchins, Robert (June 26, 2018).
11522:from the original on July 16, 2013
11404:from the original on July 29, 2017
11391:
11330:Green, Scott (December 26, 2013).
11311:from the original on June 30, 2013
11040:from the original on March 8, 2023
10845:from the original on June 19, 2018
10830:
10812:from the original on June 19, 2018
10715:from the original on April 7, 2023
10449:from the original on March 4, 2016
10368:from the original on July 16, 2022
10248:from the original on June 30, 2023
10216:from the original on June 29, 2023
10139:Quinteros, Paulo (July 15, 2020).
10002:
9590:from the original on April 3, 2022
9560:from the original on April 3, 2022
9091:from the original on July 30, 2017
8982:from the original on July 11, 2023
8827:from the original on June 30, 2023
8733:from the original on June 30, 2023
8701:from the original on June 28, 2023
8132:"Anime a $ 21bn market – in China"
7901:
7875:Wurm, Alicia (February 18, 2014).
7536:from the original on July 15, 2014
7448:"Japan box office 'Spirited Away'"
7427:North American gross: $ 10,055,859
7135:from the original on July 26, 2013
7091:from the original on April 9, 2023
6976:Why Do Americans Hate Harem Anime?
6944:from the original on June 30, 2023
6912:from the original on June 12, 2023
6777:from the original on April 2, 2009
6462:Oppliger, John (October 1, 2012).
6270:from the original on July 25, 2008
6029:from the original on April 5, 2024
5996:from the original on April 5, 2024
5747:. October 31, 2020. Archived from
5720:. October 31, 2020. Archived from
5622:"The History of Anime & Manga"
5531:Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia
5412:
5284:
4872:"A Serious Look at Big Anime Eyes"
4800:from the original on March 2, 2022
3685:List of anime distributed in India
3233:List of Japanese animation studios
2396:In 2021, the anime adaptations of
2271:Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind
2252:genre. Robot anime series such as
1691:, including major studios such as
25:
18178:
14124:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947)
12788:Modern TV cable and streaming era
11851:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
11361:Schley, Matt (November 5, 2015).
11010:Bainbridge, Jason (Winter 2014).
10434:
9923:from the original on July 7, 2018
9710:from the original on June 9, 2023
9303:Morrissy, Kim (August 19, 2020).
8469:from the original on July 2, 2019
8177:from the original on May 29, 2018
8144:from the original on May 29, 2018
8112:from the original on May 26, 2018
7263:Representation in Steven Universe
6985:. animenation.net. May 20. 2005.
6771:"Emotional Iconography in Animae"
6691:
6405:"Chicks on Anime - Sep 16th 2008"
6336:from the original on May 27, 2008
5984:"Most in-demand animated TV show"
5871:from the original on May 29, 2023
5839:from the original on June 7, 2023
5632:from the original on May 19, 2013
5198:from the original on May 15, 2023
5048:from the original on July 2, 2019
4903:Brzeski, Patrick (May 16, 2022).
4611:highest-grossing media franchises
3495:Japan External Trade Organization
2622:The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya
2367:The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya
2108:, continued to work with cheaper
1649:are also produced outside Japan.
18124:
18107:
18090:
18073:
18056:
18039:
18011:
17999:
17987:
17975:
17963:
17951:
17923:
17922:
17626:
17617:
17616:
15042:
15041:
15030:
13764:
13755:
13754:
12515:
11893:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
11595:
11534:
11480:
11385:
11354:
11323:
11205:
11195:"STW company background summary"
11161:
11128:
11074:O'Brien, Chris (July 30, 2012).
11003:
10973:
10953:
10921:
10889:
10857:
10757:
10727:
10700:
10672:
10642:
10588:"Wikis and Participatory Fandom"
10580:
10550:
10503:
10461:
10428:
10350:
10320:
10290:
10260:
10228:
10202:Nguyen, Joana (April 10, 2023).
10195:
10165:
10132:
10106:Laing, Aislinn (July 16, 2020).
10099:
10081:
10049:
9996:
9966:
9935:
9908:
9876:
9844:
9814:
9784:
9754:
9722:
9692:
9662:
9632:
9602:
9572:
9542:
9512:
9481:
9451:
9421:
9391:
9359:
9327:
9233:
9203:
9171:
9142:Phipps, Lang (October 6, 1997).
9135:
9036:
8961:
8910:
8878:
8839:
8807:
8795:from the original on May 4, 2023
8775:
8745:
8713:
8680:
8662:
8644:
8626:
8596:
8566:
8542:Liu, Narayan (October 3, 2021).
8535:
8505:
8481:
8451:
8409:
8379:
8347:
8315:
8283:
8271:from the original on May 4, 2023
8253:
8241:from the original on May 4, 2023
8221:
8189:
8156:
8124:
8046:
7981:
7951:
7921:
7895:
7807:
7781:
7734:
7703:
7683:
7616:
7585:
7559:
7522:Schilling, Mark (May 16, 2008).
7322:Justin Sevakis (March 5, 2012).
7315:
7253:
6322:Munroe Hotes, Catherine (2008).
6070:Technical University of Valencia
5304:Novielli, Maria Roberta (2018).
4786:Ashcraft, Brian (May 18, 2021).
4146:during Tracon 2013 event at the
3975:alongside many other imports of
3342:adults as the target demographic
3023:, as typified in the comedic or
2554:animation of paper cutouts, and
2261:Super Dimension Fortress Macross
2100:, and many animators, including
1903:, English texts sometimes spell
1789:
1631:. Outside Japan and in English,
1540:
867:Post-Japanese occupation history
787:
723:
15087:
11487:Lazar, Shira (August 7, 2013).
10602:(inactive September 11, 2024).
9942:Tamaki, Taku (April 26, 2017).
9931:– via Japan Times Online.
8687:Kuroda, Kenro (June 17, 2023).
7476:End of 2001: $ 227 million
7433:Other territories: $ 28,940,019
7206:
7176:
7115:
7066:
6924:
6891:
6861:
6831:
6801:
6727:
6624:
6594:
6528:
6455:
6429:
6315:
6116:
6053:
6008:
5976:
5913:
5883:
5851:
5819:
5787:
5755:
5613:
5570:
5553:
5482:
5451:
5406:
5361:
5227:
5210:
5167:
5096:
5028:
4750:
4730:
4106:
3894:wanting to get a degree in the
1687:The anime industry consists of
14610:Agriculture, forestry, fishing
12272:Original video animation (OVA)
11514:Rush, Amanda (July 12, 2013).
11223:. May 15, 2006. Archived from
11169:"Ten Minutes with "Megas XLR""
11019:IAFOR Journal of Asian Studies
7902:Ho, Soleil (January 9, 2019).
7552:As of 2008: $ 290 million
7082:The Year's Work in Medievalism
4996:
4941:
4921:
4896:
4863:
4812:
4779:
4594:Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba
4334:
3991:to the White House, President
2785:Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba
2655:Macross: Do You Remember Love?
2405:Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba
2384:highest-grossing Japanese film
2364:; successful examples include
31:For the sap called animé, see
13:
1:
13718:Most expensive animated films
13373:Direct manipulation animation
13024:Barrier-grid and stereography
12099:Procedia Computer Science 126
11866:MacWilliams, Mark W. (2008).
11743:Understanding Manga and Anime
10003:Wu, Yuqing (August 5, 2021).
8968:Hoad, Phil (March 29, 2023).
6324:"Tomoyasu Murata and Company"
6123:Horno Lopez, Antonio (2014).
6060:Horno Lopez, Antonio (2012).
6015:Mateo, Alex (April 5, 2024).
5620:Zagzoug, Marwa (April 2001).
5577:Douglass, Jason Cody (2019).
4772:
4331:have come out as anime fans.
2632:
2451:
2212:. Many animators at Tezuka's
2159:
2143:Chikara to Onna no Yo no Naka
2061:
1957:
1689:over 430 production companies
71:A trailer for the 2022 anime
17785:games, toys, and merchandise
13264:Non-photorealistic rendering
12267:Original net animation (ONA)
10528:10.1016/j.annals.2022.103373
7486:"H'wood eclipses local fare"
6898:Trust, Gary (June 5, 2023).
5446:Clements & McCarthy 2006
5401:Clements & McCarthy 2006
5375:. p. 14. Archived from
5220:American Heritage Dictionary
5041:Cambridge English Dictionary
4587:A number of anime and manga
3877:. In 2024, the anime series
2525:
2116:. Other creators, including
1766:
7:
18162:Anime and manga terminology
14198:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
14144:Abolition of the han system
12896:International Animation Day
12153:Animation industry in Japan
12107:10.1016/j.procs.2018.08.029
11363:"Netflix May Produce Anime"
11076:"Can Americans Make Anime?"
6809:"Original Soundtrack (OST)"
6181:Jouvanceau, Pierre (2004).
5563:The Roots of Japanese Anime
5493:. Yūbunsha. pp. 26–37.
4622:
4422:Avatar: The Legend of Korra
4042:and Milagros Juárez of the
4012:and anime. And, of course,
3222:
3005:
2978:
2960:
2942:
2924:
2906:
2644:Clockwise from the top left
2463:Clockwise from the top left
2354:highest-grossing anime film
2087:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
2024:
1985:
1979:
1963:
1849:
1837:
1637:
686:
678:
668:
659:
632:
622:
586:
576:
567:
519:
500:
486:
467:
458:
449:
426:
402:
393:
384:
375:
315:
301:
292:
10:
18183:
17311:Classical Hollywood cinema
16500:Commedia sexy all'italiana
15408:Exploitation film template
15352:Commedia sexy all'italiana
13366:Linear Animation Generator
13269:Physically based animation
12015:Tobin, Joseph Jay (2004).
11786:Craig, Timothy J. (2000).
11682:
10516:Annals of Tourism Research
8917:Pellitteri, Marco (2014).
8860:Vytautas Magnus University
7214:"Original Net Anime (ONA)"
6602:"Basic Anime Eye Tutorial"
5174:Kroon, Richard W. (2010).
4539:
4466:produced TV series called
4427:anime-influenced animation
4416:Avatar: The Last Airbender
4341:Anime-influenced animation
4338:
4110:
3969:'s highest-grossing film.
3670:
3489:
3368:until it was overtaken by
3226:
3144:
3101:being iconic. The diverse
2888:'s Top 100: Global chart.
2763:
2210:his manga of the same name
1950:
1946:
1819:The etymology of the term
730:Anime and manga portal
707:Anime-influenced animation
29:
17917:
17889:
17868:
17757:
17680:
17612:
17215:
17133:
16878:German underground horror
16833:Documentary Film Movement
16741:American eccentric cinema
16726:
15972:
15098:
15025:
14793:
14671:
14662:
14605:
14596:
14531:
14408:
14404:
14395:
14308:
14299:
14267:
14210:Japan during World War II
14180:
14089:
14027:Mongol invasions of Japan
14002:
13927:
13854:
13845:
13827:
13750:
13619:
13548:
13421:
13346:
13296:
13202:
13154:
13135:
13057:
13014:
13007:
12955:Children's animated films
12904:
12802:
12685:
12577:
12570:
12511:
12445:
12413:
12295:
12259:
12193:
12172:
12159:
12019:. Duke University Press.
11889:Napier, Susan J. (2005).
11828:Kinsella, Sharon (2000).
11639:October 31, 2022, at the
11270:January 19, 2024, at the
10902:The Sydney Morning Herald
10723:– via Academia.edu.
9704:Oxford English Dictionary
8846:Clothilde, Sabre (2012).
6372:"A Look at Key Animation"
6221:"Tribute to Noburō Ōfuji"
6133:] (Doctoral thesis).
5699:Le Blanc & Odell 2017
5566:(DVD). Zakka Films. 2009.
4948:Napier, Susan J. (2016).
4740:
4175:, where the anime is set.
4143:Puella Magi Madoka Magica
4121:List of anime conventions
4057:Japan Business Federation
3918:Oxford English Dictionary
3608:Japan Media Arts Festival
3589:
3364:in 2020. It was also the
3058:compared the labeling of
3037:(male homosexuality) and
2999:
2995:(originating from pervert
2972:
2954:
2936:
2918:
2900:
2891:
2797:Puella Magi Madoka Magica
2340:feature film directed by
1887:—normally functions as a
1843:
1831:
1761:animated television shows
1594:
114:
109:
101:
91:
81:
55:
50:
14484:House of Representatives
14280:2019 imperial transition
14252:Great Hanshin earthquake
14220:Second Sino-Japanese War
14193:Japan during World War I
12864:Animation film festivals
12414:Anime programming blocks
12206:Animax Anison Grand Prix
11950:Poitras, Gilles (2000).
11927:Poitras, Gilles (1998).
11874:. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe.
11809:Drazen, Patrick (2003).
10435:Davis, Jesse Christian.
10209:South China Morning Post
10062:South China Morning Post
9057:10.1177/1367877905055679
8421:Hatena Blog(In Japanese)
6633:"How to color anime eye"
5864:South China Morning Post
4723:
4675:Japanese popular culture
4097:Japanese popular culture
3624:Crunchyroll Anime Awards
3163:original video animation
2759:
2149:Momotaro: Sacred Sailors
1911:(as in French), with an
217:Original video animation
38:Not to be confused with
16813:Cinema of Transgression
15947:Cinema of Transgression
14167:First Sino-Japanese War
13686:Twelve basic principles
13606:Instructional animation
12464:List of anime directors
12221:Japan Media Arts Awards
11794:. Armonk, NY : Sharpe.
11745:. Libraries Unlimited.
11741:Brenner, Robin (2007).
10009:Media and Communication
9340:The Wall Street Journal
8935:10.1386/jicms.2.3.363_1
8391:datahorizonresearch.com
7676:April 23, 2012, at the
6631:Carlus (June 6, 2007).
5768:The Wall Street Journal
5491:Nihon animēshon eigashi
5078:Oxford University Press
4829:Google Arts and Culture
4382:Good Times with Weapons
3916:have been added to the
3229:List of anime companies
2854:to build an aesthetic.
2480:Serial Experiments Lain
2291:Neon Genesis Evangelion
1883:—when used as a common
832:Science, and Technology
86:List of anime companies
17033:The Prague film school
16898:Hollywood on the Tiber
14635:Science and technology
14074:Council of Five Elders
14069:Azuchi–Momoyama period
13284:Virtual cinematography
12881:Highest-grossing films
12783:Early TV broadcast era
11954:. Stone Bridge Press.
11912:. Stone Bridge Press.
10707:Shcherbinina, Mariya.
10022:10.17645/mac.v9i3.4117
9087:. September 21, 2016.
8363:. September 18, 2023.
8237:. September 20, 2022.
6981:April 9, 2008, at the
6542:. 1999. Archived from
6289:Sharp, Jasper (2004).
6256:Sharp, Jasper (2003).
5989:Guinness World Records
4910:The Hollywood Reporter
4565:
4349:
4176:
4158:
4113:Anime and manga fandom
4018:
3725:
3626:. There were also the
3614:for voice actors, the
3610:animation awards, the
3251:
3167:original net animation
2817:
2800:
2695:
2514:
2352:. It later became the
2174:
2154:Imperial Japanese Navy
2047:
1872:
1662:directly to home media
966:Japanese Sign Language
222:Original net animation
17909:Video game franchises
17853:Video game franchises
17765:Multimedia franchises
16888:Grupo Cine Liberación
16828:Czechoslovak New Wave
16823:Commedia all'italiana
15170:Commedia all'italiana
14580:Deputy Prime Minister
13965:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
13601:Independent animation
13591:Educational animation
12201:Animation Kobe Awards
12173:Industry associations
11908:Patten, Fred (2004).
11430:. February 25, 2020.
11213:"How should the word
10873:. February 26, 2024.
9676:. December 30, 2021.
9465:. February 22, 2020.
9343:. November 14, 2020.
9217:. December 23, 2019.
8501:on December 28, 2021.
8423:. December 15, 2019.
8331:. February 27, 2024.
8108:. February 19, 2005.
8053:Kearns, John (2008).
7791:. W3.salemstate.edu.
7073:E. L. Risden (2013).
6845:. February 24, 2021.
6135:University of Granada
6079:10.4995/caa.2012.1055
5891:"2021 #OnlyOnTwitter"
5771:. November 14, 2020.
5413:Litten, Frederick S.
5382:on September 18, 2020
4717:Voice acting in Japan
4553:
4540:Further information:
4486:The web-based series
4477:and an adaptation of
4345:
4171:were photographed in
4164:
4128:
3997:
3983:neighbours China and
3946:Dragon Ball Evolution
3708:
3628:American Anime Awards
3240:
2815:
2777:
2640:
2591:traditional animation
2459:
2442:Guinness World Record
2326:, both of which were
2167:
2040:
1241:Pottery and porcelain
74:Heroines Run the Show
17749:Video game franchise
17415:Guerrilla filmmaking
17078:Kitchen sink realism
16963:New French Extremity
16873:German Expressionist
16781:Kitchen sink realism
16646:Contemporary Western
16426:Environmental issues
15957:New French Extremity
15915:New French Extremity
15740:Softcore pornography
15735:Hardcore pornography
15602:New French Extremity
14489:House of Councillors
14383:World Heritage Sites
13581:Animated documentary
13413:Whiteboard animation
13306:Traditional puppetry
12950:Adult animated films
12859:Biologist simulators
12822:Animation department
12036:Education About ASIA
11277:Comic Book Resources
11227:on December 17, 2008
11171:. October 13, 2004.
11031:10.22492/ijas.1.1.04
10808:. January 11, 2018.
10771:. December 9, 2021.
10304:. January 17, 2022.
9798:. January 11, 2019.
9768:. January 20, 2021.
9646:. January 30, 2024.
9616:. January 25, 2022.
8894:. December 7, 2021.
8823:. October 11, 2022.
8658:. February 12, 2021.
8548:Comic Book Resources
8205:. January 24, 2024.
8024:"Scanning the Media"
7965:. January 24, 2021.
7789:"Pokemon Case Study"
7697:May 2, 2015, at the
7632:. January 17, 2017.
6643:on December 11, 2011
5960:. January 25, 2022.
5927:. December 9, 2021.
5897:. December 9, 2021.
5751:on November 3, 2020.
5724:on November 3, 2020.
4788:"What "Anime" Means"
4582:transmedia franchise
4563:Jewel Changi Airport
4391:Perfect Hair Forever
3977:Japanese pop culture
3888:Japanese video games
3724:in the Western world
3445:Kurau Phantom Memory
3250:subculture in Japan.
3213:streaming television
3130:Castle of Cagliostro
2881:Billboard Global 200
2873:of the anime series
2616:Howl's Moving Castle
2556:silhouette animation
2393:which took 25 days.
2248:, who developed the
2181:artist and animator
1455:World Heritage Sites
1403:Association football
1361:Mobile phone culture
277:International market
18167:Japanese inventions
17151:Children and family
17125:Yugoslav Black Wave
16998:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
16883:Nigerian Golden Age
16848:European art cinema
16751:Australian New Wave
14506:Self-Defense Forces
13654:Character animation
13434:Character animation
12972:Children's animated
12231:Newtype Anime Award
12051:. pp. 93–104.
11969:Ruh, Brian (2014).
11666:on November 6, 2018
11548:. August 16, 2014.
11201:on August 13, 2007.
11146:on October 30, 2007
10969:. January 22, 2024.
10594:. Routledge. 2012.
10564:. October 5, 2017.
10413:, pp. 214–215.
10093:The Washington Post
9828:. August 10, 2019.
9405:. August 24, 2021.
9116:Film School Rejects
9013:Ruh, Brian (2010).
8759:. August 14, 2015.
8676:. November 9, 2021.
8640:. October 28, 2020.
8580:. August 19, 2021.
8448:, pp. 257–258.
8137:Nikkei Asian Review
7573:on January 31, 2016
7366:Nikkei Asian Review
6546:on January 22, 2007
6540:Understanding Anime
6474:on October 15, 2012
6443:on January 26, 2007
6413:. Chicks on Anime.
6380:. Chicks on Anime.
6184:The Silhouette Film
5689:, pp. 306–307.
4860:, pp. 139–140.
4707:Television in Japan
4685:Mass media in Japan
4509:The Huffington Post
4474:High Guardian Spice
4055:In April 2023, the
3962:Alita: Battle Angel
3358:until overtaken by
3326:Nikkei Asian Review
3202:American television
3155:Mogura no Abanchūru
2350:75th Academy Awards
1470:Cultural Properties
1465:Cultural Landscapes
1068:Legendary creatures
818:Historical currency
344:Best-selling series
164:Part of a series on
18157:1917 introductions
17449:Major film studios
17043:Pure Film Movement
17023:Polish Film School
16923:Italian neorealist
16903:Hong Kong New Wave
16505:Mexican sex comedy
15562:German underground
14640:Telecommunications
14172:Russo-Japanese War
14102:Tokugawa shogunate
14052:Nanboku-chō period
14047:Ashikaga shogunate
14020:Kamakura shogunate
13681:Creature animation
13611:Virtual newscaster
13556:Abstract animation
13388:Ink-wash animation
13378:Humanoid animation
13361:Audio-Animatronics
12925:Lost or unfinished
12849:Animation database
12827:Animation director
12460:Animation director
12236:Ōfuji Noburō Award
12076:. pp. 66–78.
11971:Stray Dog of Anime
11761:Clements, Jonathan
11491:. Huffingtonpost.
11428:Anime News Network
10987:. March 13, 2021.
10905:. March 16, 2024.
10741:. March 15, 2021.
10500:, p. 201–205.
10332:Anime News Network
10244:. April 23, 2023.
10179:. April 14, 2021.
10177:Anime News Network
9860:. March 12, 2019.
9738:. March 28, 2024.
9706:. August 4, 2021.
9586:. March 30, 2022.
9584:Anime News Network
9556:. March 28, 2022.
9433:Anime News Network
9309:Anime News Network
8791:. March 26, 2022.
8493:The New York Times
8105:Anime News Network
7750:. April 15, 2011.
7747:Anime News Network
7716:Anime News Network
7629:Anime News Network
7329:Anime News Network
7218:Anime News Network
7188:Anime News Network
7128:Anime News Network
6813:Anime News Network
6612:on August 24, 2007
6606:Centi, Biorust.com
6410:Anime News Network
6377:Anime News Network
6237:on August 19, 2008
6066:Con a de animación
6022:Anime News Network
5585:Palgrave MacMillan
5561:Official booklet,
5242:Unabridged (v 1.1)
5148:Anime News Network
5016:on August 30, 2007
4956:St. Martin's Press
4937:. October 3, 2022.
4630:Animation director
4566:
4452:Language Awareness
4295:Anime News Network
4233:anime music videos
4177:
4159:
3934:Ghost in the Shell
3832:Amazon Prime Video
3726:
3642:Working conditions
3596:Ōfuji Noburō Award
3427:Central Park Media
3252:
3215:shows during the "
3021:sexual intercourse
2818:
2801:
2778:Japanese composer
2696:
2661:Ghost in the Shell
2573:Ghost in the Shell
2568:Kihachirō Kawamoto
2564:Tadahito Mochinaga
2548:computer animation
2515:
2305:Ghost in the Shell
2175:
2048:
1939:began to supplant
1757:streaming services
1622:computer-generated
1475:National Treasures
1162:Cultural festivals
363:Demographic groups
247:Longest franchises
33:Hymenaea courbaril
27:Japanese animation
17939:
17938:
17897:Comic book series
17819:Comic book series
17775:television series
17705:Comic book series
17640:
17639:
17579:Socialist realist
17291:Behind-the-scenes
17068:Socialist realist
17063:Spaghetti Western
17053:Romanian New Wave
16928:Japanese New Wave
16594:Sword and sorcery
16510:Nazi exploitation
16092:Mumbai underworld
15848:Planetary romance
15055:
15054:
15021:
15020:
14770:Sexual minorities
14658:
14657:
14592:
14591:
14588:
14587:
14501:Political parties
14440:Foreign relations
14391:
14390:
14295:
14294:
14285:COVID-19 pandemic
14154:Satsuma Rebellion
14139:Meiji Restoration
14037:Kenmu Restoration
13897:Foreign relations
13783:
13782:
13544:
13543:
13471:Erasure animation
13292:
13291:
13034:Limited animation
12977:Computer-animated
12915:Computer-animated
12837:Animation studios
12798:
12797:
12529:
12528:
12251:Tokyo Anime Award
12246:Sugoi Japan Award
12038:. pp. 48–53.
11980:978-1-137-35567-6
11961:978-1-880656-53-2
11881:978-0-7656-1602-9
11801:978-0-7656-0561-0
11778:978-1-933330-10-5
11752:978-1-59158-332-5
11733:978-1-3175-1991-1
11704:Protoculture Inc.
11248:Knowledge Library
11112:. July 26, 2002.
10937:. July 15, 2023.
10364:. July 11, 2021.
10274:. March 1, 2019.
10095:. April 28, 2015.
9892:. April 2, 2019.
9435:. June 19, 2021.
9249:. June 18, 2023.
9149:New York Magazine
9119:. April 3, 2017.
8694:The Asahi Shimbun
8519:. March 2, 2021.
8034:on March 10, 2005
7935:. July 29, 2019.
7277:978-3-030-31881-9
7131:. June 19, 2013.
7112:, pp. 45–49.
7063:, pp. 41–43.
7051:, pp. 37–40.
6965:, pp. 44–48.
6940:. June 21, 2023.
6875:. June 28, 2023.
6679:, pp. 61–62.
6201:on March 20, 2008
5832:The Straits Times
5546:978-4-06-206489-7
5317:978-1-351-33482-2
5281:, pp. 69–70.
5269:, pp. 85–86.
5191:978-0-7864-5740-3
5143:"Lexicon - Anime"
5036:"Anime - Meaning"
4824:"Manga and Anime"
4670:Japanese language
4640:Chinese animation
4516:, the creator of
4446:(statelessness).
4184:anime conventions
4089:Japanese robotics
4034:. In April 2021,
3896:Japanese language
3828:COVID-19 pandemic
3730:Western countries
3616:Tokyo Anime Award
3308:trade association
3280:TMS Entertainment
3176:formats. The VHS
3151:Nippon Television
2813:
2739:animated series.
2606:limited animation
2579:Princess Mononoke
2188:limited animation
2038:
1859:[a.ɲi.me]
1733:Pierrot (company)
1729:TMS Entertainment
1666:over the Internet
1627:originating from
1583:
1582:
1423:American football
1167:Japanese New Year
1147:Buddha's Birthday
1137:Coming of Age Day
904:Ōbeikei Islanders
847:Foreign relations
764:
763:
617:Anime music video
159:
158:
140:La nouvelle manga
67:
16:(Redirected from
18174:
18137:
18129:
18128:
18127:
18120:
18112:
18111:
18110:
18103:
18102:from Wikiversity
18095:
18094:
18093:
18086:
18078:
18077:
18076:
18069:
18061:
18060:
18059:
18052:
18044:
18043:
18042:
18032:
18016:
18015:
18014:
18004:
18003:
17992:
17991:
17990:
17980:
17979:
17968:
17967:
17956:
17955:
17947:
17926:
17925:
17876:Media franchises
17869:Highest-grossing
17836:Television shows
17674:Media franchises
17667:
17660:
17653:
17644:
17643:
17630:
17620:
17619:
17599:Vulgar auteurism
17427:Interstitial art
17405:Hyperlink cinema
17120:Vulgar auteurism
17115:Toronto New Wave
17105:Telefoni Bianchi
17100:Sword-and-sandal
16918:Italian futurist
16913:Iranian New Wave
16776:British New Wave
16589:Sword-and-sandal
16470:Rape and revenge
16411:Mouth of Garbage
16257:Tentacle erotica
16205:Goona-goona epic
16185:Extraterrestrial
16072:Heroic bloodshed
15706:Occult detective
15537:Christmas horror
15389:Sword-and-sandal
15121:Hong Kong action
15116:Heroic bloodshed
15082:
15075:
15068:
15059:
15058:
15045:
15044:
15037:Japan portal
15035:
15034:
15033:
14950:National symbols
14669:
14668:
14603:
14602:
14406:
14405:
14402:
14401:
14306:
14305:
14240:Economic miracle
14042:Muromachi period
13852:
13851:
13810:
13803:
13796:
13787:
13786:
13768:
13758:
13757:
13738:anime franchises
13713:Cartoon violence
13701:highest grossing
13596:Erotic animation
13571:Animated cartoon
13338:Supermarionation
13311:Digital puppetry
13232:Facial animation
13152:
13151:
13012:
13011:
12885:Opening weekends
12575:
12574:
12556:
12549:
12542:
12533:
12532:
12519:
12338:Tentacle erotica
12211:Anime Grand Prix
12164:History of anime
12146:
12139:
12132:
12123:
12122:
12114:
12089:
12087:
12085:
12064:
12062:
12060:
12039:
12030:
12011:
11995:
11984:
11965:
11946:
11934:
11923:
11904:
11885:
11873:
11862:
11843:
11824:
11805:
11793:
11782:
11756:
11737:
11716:
11676:
11675:
11673:
11671:
11662:. Archived from
11649:
11643:
11630:
11624:
11623:
11621:
11619:
11602:Denison, Rayna.
11599:
11593:
11589:Marc Steinberg,
11587:
11581:
11568:
11562:
11561:
11559:
11557:
11538:
11532:
11531:
11529:
11527:
11511:
11505:
11504:
11502:
11500:
11484:
11478:
11477:
11475:
11473:
11453:
11444:
11443:
11441:
11439:
11420:
11414:
11413:
11411:
11409:
11389:
11383:
11382:
11380:
11378:
11358:
11352:
11351:
11349:
11347:
11327:
11321:
11320:
11318:
11316:
11296:
11290:
11287:
11281:
11263:Altiok, Revna. "
11261:
11255:
11243:
11237:
11236:
11234:
11232:
11209:
11203:
11202:
11197:. Archived from
11191:
11185:
11184:
11182:
11180:
11165:
11159:
11158:
11153:
11151:
11132:
11126:
11125:
11123:
11121:
11106:"What is anime?"
11102:
11096:
11095:
11093:
11091:
11071:
11062:
11059:MacWilliams 2008
11056:
11050:
11049:
11047:
11045:
11039:
11016:
11007:
11001:
11000:
10998:
10996:
10977:
10971:
10970:
10957:
10951:
10950:
10948:
10946:
10925:
10919:
10918:
10916:
10914:
10893:
10887:
10886:
10884:
10882:
10861:
10855:
10854:
10852:
10850:
10831:Orsini, Lauren.
10828:
10822:
10821:
10819:
10817:
10791:
10785:
10784:
10782:
10780:
10761:
10755:
10754:
10752:
10750:
10731:
10725:
10724:
10722:
10720:
10704:
10698:
10697:
10695:
10693:
10676:
10670:
10669:
10667:
10665:
10646:
10640:
10639:
10633:
10625:
10623:
10621:
10584:
10578:
10577:
10575:
10573:
10554:
10548:
10547:
10507:
10501:
10495:
10489:
10488:
10486:
10484:
10475:. May 31, 2020.
10465:
10459:
10458:
10456:
10454:
10448:
10441:
10432:
10426:
10420:
10414:
10408:
10402:
10396:
10390:
10384:
10378:
10377:
10375:
10373:
10354:
10348:
10347:
10345:
10343:
10334:. July 9, 2021.
10324:
10318:
10317:
10315:
10313:
10294:
10288:
10287:
10285:
10283:
10264:
10258:
10257:
10255:
10253:
10232:
10226:
10225:
10223:
10221:
10199:
10193:
10192:
10190:
10188:
10169:
10163:
10162:
10160:
10158:
10136:
10130:
10129:
10127:
10125:
10103:
10097:
10096:
10085:
10079:
10078:
10076:
10074:
10065:. May 14, 2023.
10053:
10047:
10046:
10044:
10042:
10024:
10000:
9994:
9993:
9991:
9989:
9980:. May 27, 2020.
9970:
9964:
9963:
9961:
9959:
9948:The Conversation
9939:
9933:
9932:
9930:
9928:
9912:
9906:
9905:
9903:
9901:
9880:
9874:
9873:
9871:
9869:
9848:
9842:
9841:
9839:
9837:
9818:
9812:
9811:
9809:
9807:
9788:
9782:
9781:
9779:
9777:
9758:
9752:
9751:
9749:
9747:
9726:
9720:
9719:
9717:
9715:
9696:
9690:
9689:
9687:
9685:
9666:
9660:
9659:
9657:
9655:
9636:
9630:
9629:
9627:
9625:
9614:Parrot Analytics
9606:
9600:
9599:
9597:
9595:
9576:
9570:
9569:
9567:
9565:
9546:
9540:
9539:
9537:
9535:
9526:. May 12, 2021.
9516:
9510:
9509:
9507:
9505:
9485:
9479:
9478:
9476:
9474:
9455:
9449:
9448:
9446:
9444:
9425:
9419:
9418:
9416:
9414:
9395:
9389:
9388:
9386:
9384:
9375:. June 5, 2021.
9363:
9357:
9356:
9354:
9352:
9331:
9325:
9324:
9322:
9320:
9300:
9294:
9293:
9291:
9289:
9269:
9263:
9262:
9260:
9258:
9246:Jagran Prakashan
9237:
9231:
9230:
9228:
9226:
9207:
9201:
9200:
9198:
9196:
9175:
9169:
9168:
9166:
9164:
9139:
9133:
9132:
9130:
9128:
9107:
9101:
9100:
9098:
9096:
9075:
9069:
9068:
9040:
9034:
9033:
9031:
9029:
9010:
9004:
8998:
8992:
8991:
8989:
8987:
8965:
8959:
8958:
8956:
8954:
8914:
8908:
8907:
8905:
8903:
8882:
8876:
8875:
8873:
8871:
8843:
8837:
8836:
8834:
8832:
8811:
8805:
8804:
8802:
8800:
8779:
8773:
8772:
8770:
8768:
8749:
8743:
8742:
8740:
8738:
8729:. May 18, 2023.
8717:
8711:
8710:
8708:
8706:
8684:
8678:
8677:
8666:
8660:
8659:
8648:
8642:
8641:
8630:
8624:
8623:
8621:
8619:
8600:
8594:
8593:
8591:
8589:
8570:
8564:
8563:
8561:
8559:
8539:
8533:
8532:
8530:
8528:
8509:
8503:
8502:
8500:
8485:
8479:
8478:
8476:
8474:
8465:. July 2, 2019.
8455:
8449:
8443:
8437:
8436:
8434:
8432:
8413:
8407:
8406:
8404:
8402:
8383:
8377:
8376:
8374:
8372:
8351:
8345:
8344:
8342:
8340:
8319:
8313:
8312:
8310:
8308:
8287:
8281:
8280:
8278:
8276:
8267:. October 2022.
8257:
8251:
8250:
8248:
8246:
8225:
8219:
8218:
8216:
8214:
8193:
8187:
8186:
8184:
8182:
8160:
8154:
8153:
8151:
8149:
8128:
8122:
8121:
8119:
8117:
8096:
8087:
8086:
8084:
8082:
8050:
8044:
8043:
8041:
8039:
8020:
8009:
8008:
8006:
8004:
7995:. May 21, 2020.
7985:
7979:
7978:
7976:
7974:
7955:
7949:
7948:
7946:
7944:
7925:
7919:
7918:
7916:
7914:
7899:
7893:
7892:
7890:
7888:
7872:
7863:
7857:
7851:
7845:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7831:
7826:on June 19, 2012
7822:. Archived from
7811:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7800:
7785:
7779:
7773:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7759:
7738:
7732:
7731:
7729:
7727:
7707:
7701:
7687:
7681:
7667:
7658:
7652:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7641:
7620:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7589:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7578:
7569:. Archived from
7563:
7557:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7469:
7467:
7465:
7420:
7418:
7416:
7388:
7382:
7381:
7379:
7377:
7357:
7346:
7345:
7343:
7341:
7319:
7313:
7307:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7289:
7257:
7251:
7245:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7229:
7210:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7199:
7180:
7174:
7168:
7157:
7151:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7119:
7113:
7107:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7090:
7079:
7070:
7064:
7058:
7052:
7046:
7040:
7034:
7028:
7022:
7013:
7007:
7001:
6995:
6989:
6972:
6966:
6960:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6928:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6895:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6884:
6865:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6835:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6824:
6805:
6799:
6793:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6782:
6766:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6745:on July 29, 2008
6741:. Archived from
6731:
6725:
6719:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6708:
6703:on July 17, 2011
6699:. Archived from
6689:
6680:
6674:
6665:
6659:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6639:. Archived from
6628:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6617:
6608:. Archived from
6598:
6592:
6586:
6580:
6574:
6568:
6562:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6532:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6502:
6496:
6490:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6470:. Archived from
6459:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6439:. Archived from
6433:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6400:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6389:
6367:
6361:
6355:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6319:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6286:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6253:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6242:
6236:
6225:
6217:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6206:
6197:. Archived from
6178:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6120:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6091:
6081:
6057:
6051:
6045:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6034:
6012:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6001:
5980:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5950:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5936:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5887:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5867:. May 12, 2023.
5855:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5835:. May 11, 2023.
5823:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5803:. June 5, 2021.
5791:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5737:
5726:
5725:
5708:
5702:
5696:
5690:
5684:
5678:
5672:
5666:
5660:
5654:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5617:
5611:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5535:. Tokyo, Japan:
5534:
5525:
5519:
5513:
5507:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5455:
5449:
5443:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5426:
5419:
5410:
5404:
5398:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5381:
5374:
5365:
5359:
5353:
5344:
5343:
5337:
5329:
5301:
5282:
5276:
5270:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5139:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5084:on March 3, 2020
5080:. Archived from
5064:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5015:
5008:
5000:
4994:
4988:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4945:
4939:
4938:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4867:
4861:
4855:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4783:
4766:
4754:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4734:
4660:History of anime
4655:Culture of Japan
4589:media franchises
4570:Japanese culture
4536:Media franchises
4432:Ōban Star-Racers
4375:
4359:
4355:of the American
4240:Anime pilgrimage
4168:Girls und Panzer
4117:ACG (subculture)
4085:Japanese cuisine
3967:Robert Rodriguez
3957:box-office flops
3868:The Walking Dead
3853:
3753:Vicky the Viking
3697:Anime in hip hop
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3451:
3338:late night anime
3335:
3331:
3284:Nippon Animation
3159:Mole's Adventure
3012:
3011:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2965:
2957:
2956:
2949:
2947:
2939:
2938:
2931:
2929:
2921:
2920:
2913:
2911:
2903:
2902:
2857:Since the 2020s
2814:
2791:Sword Art Online
2706:Crayon Shin-chan
2540:character design
2427:The Walking Dead
2298:and directed by
2246:Yoshiyuki Tomino
2214:Mushi Production
2110:cutout animation
2073:Seitarō Kitayama
2066:
2063:
2039:
1988:
1982:
1968:
1953:History of anime
1875:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1741:Nippon Animation
1721:CoMix Wave Films
1640:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1603:[aꜜɲime]
1600:
1596:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1547:Japan portal
1545:
1544:
1543:
894:Zainichi Koreans
857:Military history
842:Imperial history
823:Economic history
791:
782:
780:Culture of Japan
766:
765:
756:
749:
742:
728:
727:
691:
681:
673:
664:
635:
627:
589:
579:
570:
524:
505:
491:
472:
463:
454:
429:
405:
396:
387:
378:
320:
306:
297:
184:
161:
160:
110:Related articles
69:
68:
48:
47:
43:
36:
21:
18182:
18181:
18177:
18176:
18175:
18173:
18172:
18171:
18142:
18141:
18140:
18130:
18125:
18123:
18119:from Wikivoyage
18113:
18108:
18106:
18096:
18091:
18089:
18079:
18074:
18072:
18062:
18057:
18055:
18051:from Wiktionary
18045:
18040:
18038:
18035:
18031:sister projects
18028:at Knowledge's
18022:
18012:
18010:
17998:
17988:
17986:
17974:
17962:
17958:Anime and manga
17950:
17942:
17940:
17935:
17913:
17885:
17864:
17858:longest-running
17802:direct-to-video
17792:Animated series
17753:
17737:Television show
17688:Animated series
17676:
17671:
17641:
17636:
17608:
17549:Semidocumentary
17474:Minimalist film
17464:Message picture
17459:Maximalist film
17353:Database cinema
17336:Computer screen
17296:Black-and-white
17221:
17219:
17217:
17211:
17129:
17085:Soviet parallel
17008:Parallel cinema
17003:Pan-Indian film
16933:Kammerspielfilm
16868:French New Wave
16788:Budapest school
16771:Brighton School
16746:New Objectivity
16728:
16722:
16691:Science fiction
16323:Bruceploitation
16232:Girls with guns
16178:Turksploitation
16052:Gentleman thief
15968:
15803:Science fiction
15649:Minimalist film
15644:Maximalist film
15622:Science fiction
15582:Japanese horror
15379:Social guidance
15094:
15086:
15056:
15051:
15031:
15029:
15017:
14837:Class S (genre)
14789:
14765:Sex trafficking
14740:Life expectancy
14676:Anti-monarchism
14654:
14584:
14527:
14494:List of members
14474:Law enforcement
14387:
14291:
14263:
14215:Mukden Incident
14176:
14134:Meiji oligarchy
14114:Empire of Japan
14085:
14015:Kamakura period
13998:
13923:
13841:
13823:
13814:
13784:
13779:
13746:
13708:Cartoon physics
13627:Animation music
13615:
13576:Animated sitcom
13566:Adult animation
13540:
13521:Special effects
13417:
13342:
13288:
13198:
13139:
13131:
13053:
13003:
12982:Direct-to-video
12900:
12794:
12681:
12566:
12560:
12530:
12525:
12507:
12478:Katsudō Shashin
12441:
12409:
12323:Girls with guns
12291:
12255:
12189:
12168:
12155:
12150:
12119:
12117:
12083:
12081:
12058:
12056:
12027:
12008:
12000:International.
11981:
11962:
11943:
11931:Anime Companion
11920:
11901:
11882:
11859:
11840:
11821:
11802:
11779:
11765:McCarthy, Helen
11753:
11734:
11713:
11685:
11680:
11679:
11669:
11667:
11650:
11646:
11641:Wayback Machine
11631:
11627:
11617:
11615:
11600:
11596:
11588:
11584:
11569:
11565:
11555:
11553:
11540:
11539:
11535:
11525:
11523:
11518:. Crunchyroll.
11512:
11508:
11498:
11496:
11485:
11481:
11471:
11469:
11454:
11447:
11437:
11435:
11422:
11421:
11417:
11407:
11405:
11392:Barder, Ollie.
11390:
11386:
11376:
11374:
11359:
11355:
11345:
11343:
11328:
11324:
11314:
11312:
11297:
11293:
11288:
11284:
11280:, 24 June 2022.
11272:Wayback Machine
11262:
11258:
11244:
11240:
11230:
11228:
11211:
11210:
11206:
11193:
11192:
11188:
11178:
11176:
11167:
11166:
11162:
11149:
11147:
11134:
11133:
11129:
11119:
11117:
11104:
11103:
11099:
11089:
11087:
11072:
11065:
11057:
11053:
11043:
11041:
11037:
11014:
11008:
11004:
10994:
10992:
10979:
10978:
10974:
10959:
10958:
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10934:The Japan Times
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10691:
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10681:KB URN resolver
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9796:BusinessInsider
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8828:
8820:Morning Consult
8813:
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8668:
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8650:
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8632:
8631:
8627:
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8610:(in Japanese).
8602:
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8212:
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8195:
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8180:
8178:
8170:The Japan Times
8161:
8157:
8147:
8145:
8140:. May 2, 2017.
8130:
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8125:
8115:
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8098:
8097:
8090:
8080:
8078:
8071:
8063:. p. 159.
8061:A & C Black
8051:
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8022:
8021:
8012:
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8000:
7987:
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7972:
7970:
7963:Financial times
7957:
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7699:Wayback Machine
7688:
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7678:Wayback Machine
7668:
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7565:
7564:
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7539:
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7501:
7499:
7463:
7461:
7414:
7412:
7404:Box Office Mojo
7397:
7389:
7385:
7375:
7373:
7358:
7349:
7339:
7337:
7320:
7316:
7308:
7297:
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7268:Springer Nature
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6983:Wayback Machine
6973:
6969:
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6947:
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6937:Hindustan Times
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6646:
6644:
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6625:
6615:
6613:
6600:
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6595:
6587:
6583:
6579:, pp. 6–7.
6575:
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5618:
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5606:
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5595:
5587:. p. 213.
5575:
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5527:
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5522:
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5502:
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5399:
5395:
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5372:
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5354:
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5331:
5330:
5318:
5302:
5285:
5277:
5273:
5265:
5261:
5251:
5249:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5223:(4th ed.).
5216:
5215:
5211:
5201:
5199:
5192:
5172:
5168:
5158:
5156:
5141:
5140:
5127:
5117:
5115:
5108:Merriam-Webster
5102:
5101:
5097:
5087:
5085:
5066:
5065:
5061:
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5049:
5034:
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5001:
4997:
4989:
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4942:
4927:
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4897:
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4803:
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4784:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4769:
4755:
4751:
4735:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4645:Cinema of Japan
4625:
4578:amusement parks
4574:broadcast media
4548:
4538:
4496:-based company
4373:
4361:
4357:Cartoon Network
4351:
4343:
4337:
4123:
4109:
4081:anime and manga
3973:Anime and manga
3874:Game of Thrones
3863:Attack on Titan
3858:Attack on Titan
3851:
3722:fan conventions
3703:
3669:
3644:
3592:
3580:The Middle East
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3533:sales and over
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3461:Cartoon Network
3449:
3403:Captain Harlock
3354:(2001) was the
3333:
3329:
3235:
3225:
3147:
3072:Science fiction
3070:a "war novel".
3009:
2996:
2984:
2969:
2951:
2933:
2915:
2897:
2894:
2803:
2772:
2762:
2691:Rurouni Kenshin
2642:
2635:
2528:
2461:
2454:
2446:Attack on Titan
2433:Game of Thrones
2422:Attack on Titan
2417:Attack on Titan
2411:Tokyo Revengers
2373:Fate/stay night
2199:Instant History
2162:
2082:Namakura Gatana
2077:Jun'ichi Kōuchi
2064:
2057:Katsudō Shashin
2043:Namakura Gatana
2029:
2027:
2015:Kitzawa Rakuten
1960:
1955:
1949:
1915:over the final
1863:
1862:
1854:
1792:
1788:
1769:
1697:Kyoto Animation
1607:
1606:
1598:
1588:
1579:
1541:
1539:
1532:
1531:
1522:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1507:National anthem
1492:
1491:
1480:
1479:
1450:
1449:
1438:
1437:
1388:
1387:
1376:
1375:
1331:
1330:
1319:
1318:
1294:
1293:
1291:performing arts
1278:
1277:
1258:
1257:
1246:
1245:
1221:
1220:
1209:
1208:
1184:
1183:
1172:
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1127:
1126:
1115:
1114:
1095:
1094:
1083:
1082:
1058:
1057:
1042:
1041:
983:
982:
971:
970:
931:
930:
919:
918:
884:
883:
872:
871:
803:
802:
778:
760:
722:
717:
716:
649:
641:
640:
561:
551:
550:
546:Anime directors
536:
528:
527:
420:
410:
409:
364:
356:
355:
262:
254:
253:
192:
155:
154:
77:
57:
44:
37:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
18180:
18170:
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18139:
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18053:
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17996:
17984:
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17906:
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17870:
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17861:
17860:
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17833:
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17782:
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17772:
17761:
17759:
17755:
17754:
17752:
17751:
17746:
17745:
17744:
17734:
17729:
17724:
17719:
17717:Film franchise
17714:
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17702:
17697:
17696:
17695:
17684:
17682:
17678:
17677:
17670:
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17591:
17586:
17581:
17576:
17571:
17566:
17561:
17556:
17551:
17546:
17541:
17536:
17534:Reverse motion
17531:
17526:
17521:
17516:
17511:
17506:
17501:
17496:
17491:
17486:
17484:Modernist film
17481:
17476:
17471:
17466:
17461:
17456:
17451:
17446:
17441:
17440:
17439:
17429:
17424:
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17422:
17417:
17407:
17402:
17397:
17392:
17387:
17382:
17377:
17376:
17375:
17365:
17360:
17355:
17350:
17349:
17348:
17346:midnight movie
17338:
17333:
17328:
17323:
17318:
17313:
17308:
17303:
17298:
17293:
17288:
17283:
17278:
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17231:
17225:
17223:
17213:
17212:
17210:
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17208:
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17202:
17192:
17191:
17190:
17185:
17175:
17174:
17173:
17168:
17160:
17159:
17158:
17148:
17143:
17137:
17135:
17134:By demographic
17131:
17130:
17128:
17127:
17122:
17117:
17112:
17107:
17102:
17097:
17092:
17087:
17082:
17081:
17080:
17073:Social realist
17070:
17065:
17060:
17055:
17050:
17045:
17040:
17035:
17030:
17028:Poliziotteschi
17025:
17020:
17018:Poetic realist
17015:
17010:
17005:
17000:
16995:
16990:
16985:
16980:
16975:
16973:New generation
16970:
16965:
16960:
16955:
16950:
16948:Modernist film
16945:
16940:
16938:L.A. Rebellion
16935:
16930:
16925:
16920:
16915:
16910:
16905:
16900:
16895:
16890:
16885:
16880:
16875:
16870:
16865:
16860:
16855:
16850:
16845:
16840:
16835:
16830:
16825:
16820:
16815:
16810:
16805:
16803:Cinéma du look
16800:
16795:
16790:
16785:
16784:
16783:
16773:
16768:
16763:
16758:
16753:
16748:
16743:
16738:
16732:
16730:
16724:
16723:
16721:
16720:
16719:
16718:
16716:Zapata Western
16713:
16708:
16703:
16698:
16696:Singing cowboy
16693:
16688:
16683:
16678:
16673:
16668:
16663:
16658:
16653:
16651:Dacoit Western
16648:
16643:
16633:
16632:
16631:
16626:
16621:
16611:
16606:
16601:
16596:
16591:
16586:
16581:
16576:
16571:
16570:
16569:
16559:
16554:
16549:
16544:
16539:
16534:
16532:Shoshimin-eiga
16529:
16528:
16527:
16522:
16520:Nunsploitation
16517:
16515:Pornochanchada
16512:
16507:
16502:
16497:
16487:
16482:
16477:
16472:
16467:
16462:
16461:
16460:
16450:
16445:
16440:
16435:
16430:
16429:
16428:
16418:
16413:
16408:
16403:
16402:
16401:
16400:
16399:
16389:
16384:
16379:
16374:
16364:
16363:
16362:
16352:
16351:
16350:
16345:
16340:
16335:
16330:
16325:
16315:
16310:
16305:
16304:
16303:
16298:
16288:
16283:
16282:
16281:
16271:
16266:
16261:
16260:
16259:
16254:
16249:
16239:
16234:
16229:
16228:
16227:
16222:
16217:
16207:
16202:
16197:
16192:
16190:Food and drink
16187:
16182:
16181:
16180:
16175:
16170:
16168:Blaxploitation
16160:
16155:
16150:
16145:
16140:
16139:
16138:
16133:
16123:
16122:
16121:
16111:
16106:
16105:
16104:
16099:
16097:Poliziotteschi
16094:
16089:
16084:
16079:
16074:
16069:
16064:
16059:
16054:
16049:
16044:
16034:
16029:
16024:
16019:
16014:
16009:
16008:
16007:
16002:
15992:
15987:
15982:
15976:
15974:
15970:
15969:
15967:
15966:
15961:
15960:
15959:
15954:
15952:Extreme cinema
15949:
15939:
15938:
15937:
15932:
15927:
15922:
15917:
15912:
15907:
15902:
15897:
15892:
15882:
15877:
15872:
15871:
15870:
15865:
15860:
15855:
15850:
15845:
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15815:
15810:
15800:
15799:
15798:
15793:
15788:
15783:
15778:
15777:
15776:
15761:
15756:
15751:
15750:
15749:
15742:
15737:
15727:
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15708:
15693:
15692:
15691:
15686:
15681:
15676:
15671:
15666:
15656:
15651:
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15641:
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15639:
15634:
15629:
15624:
15619:
15614:
15609:
15604:
15599:
15594:
15589:
15584:
15579:
15574:
15569:
15564:
15559:
15554:
15549:
15544:
15539:
15534:
15532:Chinese horror
15529:
15524:
15519:
15509:
15508:
15507:
15502:
15497:
15492:
15487:
15477:
15476:
15475:
15470:
15465:
15455:
15454:
15453:
15448:
15443:
15438:
15433:
15428:
15423:
15413:
15412:
15411:
15398:
15393:
15392:
15391:
15381:
15376:
15371:
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15369:
15364:
15359:
15354:
15344:
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15340:
15330:
15325:
15320:
15315:
15305:
15304:
15303:
15298:
15293:
15288:
15283:
15278:
15273:
15268:
15263:
15253:
15252:
15251:
15241:
15240:
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15234:
15229:
15224:
15219:
15214:
15209:
15204:
15199:
15194:
15189:
15184:
15179:
15178:
15177:
15167:
15162:
15152:
15147:
15142:
15137:
15136:
15135:
15125:
15124:
15123:
15118:
15113:
15102:
15100:
15096:
15095:
15085:
15084:
15077:
15070:
15062:
15053:
15052:
15050:
15049:
15039:
15026:
15023:
15022:
15019:
15018:
15016:
15015:
15010:
15005:
15000:
14995:
14990:
14985:
14980:
14975:
14968:
14959:
14952:
14947:
14942:
14937:
14932:
14927:
14922:
14917:
14912:
14907:
14902:
14897:
14894:
14892:Henohenomoheji
14889:
14884:
14879:
14874:
14869:
14864:
14859:
14854:
14849:
14839:
14834:
14829:
14824:
14819:
14814:
14805:
14799:
14797:
14791:
14790:
14788:
14787:
14782:
14777:
14772:
14767:
14762:
14757:
14752:
14747:
14742:
14737:
14736:
14735:
14725:
14724:
14723:
14713:
14708:
14703:
14698:
14693:
14688:
14683:
14678:
14672:
14666:
14660:
14659:
14656:
14655:
14653:
14652:
14647:
14642:
14637:
14632:
14627:
14622:
14617:
14612:
14606:
14600:
14594:
14593:
14590:
14589:
14586:
14585:
14583:
14582:
14577:
14576:
14575:
14568:Prime Minister
14565:
14560:
14558:Foreign policy
14555:
14550:
14549:
14548:
14537:
14535:
14529:
14528:
14526:
14525:
14524:
14523:
14518:
14513:
14503:
14498:
14497:
14496:
14491:
14486:
14476:
14471:
14466:
14465:
14464:
14454:
14453:
14452:
14442:
14437:
14435:Imperial House
14432:
14431:
14430:
14420:
14415:
14409:
14399:
14393:
14392:
14389:
14388:
14386:
14385:
14380:
14375:
14370:
14365:
14360:
14355:
14350:
14345:
14343:Extreme points
14340:
14335:
14330:
14325:
14320:
14315:
14309:
14303:
14297:
14296:
14293:
14292:
14290:
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14264:
14262:
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14242:
14237:
14232:
14227:
14222:
14217:
14212:
14202:
14201:
14200:
14195:
14184:
14182:
14178:
14177:
14175:
14174:
14169:
14164:
14158:
14157:
14156:
14151:
14146:
14141:
14136:
14131:
14126:
14116:
14111:
14106:
14105:
14104:
14093:
14091:
14087:
14086:
14084:
14083:
14078:
14077:
14076:
14071:
14064:Sengoku period
14061:
14056:
14055:
14054:
14049:
14039:
14034:
14029:
14024:
14023:
14022:
14012:
14006:
14004:
14003:Post-Classical
14000:
13999:
13997:
13996:
13991:
13986:
13985:
13984:
13974:
13973:
13972:
13967:
13962:
13952:
13947:
13942:
13937:
13931:
13929:
13925:
13924:
13922:
13921:
13920:
13919:
13914:
13909:
13899:
13894:
13889:
13884:
13883:
13882:
13877:
13872:
13867:
13858:
13856:
13849:
13843:
13842:
13840:
13839:
13834:
13828:
13825:
13824:
13813:
13812:
13805:
13798:
13790:
13781:
13780:
13778:
13777:
13772:
13762:
13751:
13748:
13747:
13745:
13744:
13743:
13742:
13741:
13740:
13725:
13720:
13715:
13710:
13705:
13704:
13703:
13693:
13688:
13683:
13678:
13677:
13676:
13671:
13666:
13661:
13651:
13646:
13641:
13640:
13639:
13637:Mickey Mousing
13634:
13623:
13621:
13620:Related topics
13617:
13616:
13614:
13613:
13608:
13603:
13598:
13593:
13588:
13583:
13578:
13573:
13568:
13563:
13552:
13550:
13546:
13545:
13542:
13541:
13539:
13538:
13533:
13528:
13523:
13518:
13513:
13511:Straight ahead
13508:
13503:
13498:
13493:
13491:Paint-on-glass
13488:
13483:
13478:
13473:
13468:
13463:
13458:
13457:
13456:
13451:
13446:
13441:
13431:
13425:
13423:
13419:
13418:
13416:
13415:
13410:
13408:Squigglevision
13405:
13400:
13395:
13390:
13385:
13383:Idle animation
13380:
13375:
13370:
13369:
13368:
13363:
13352:
13350:
13344:
13343:
13341:
13340:
13335:
13334:
13333:
13328:
13323:
13318:
13308:
13302:
13300:
13294:
13293:
13290:
13289:
13287:
13286:
13281:
13276:
13271:
13266:
13261:
13260:
13259:
13254:
13249:
13242:Motion capture
13239:
13234:
13229:
13224:
13219:
13214:
13208:
13206:
13200:
13199:
13197:
13196:
13194:Onion skinning
13191:
13186:
13181:
13176:
13171:
13166:
13160:
13158:
13149:
13133:
13132:
13130:
13129:
13124:
13119:
13118:
13117:
13107:
13106:
13105:
13095:
13090:
13080:
13079:
13078:
13063:
13061:
13055:
13054:
13052:
13051:
13049:Exposure sheet
13046:
13041:
13036:
13031:
13026:
13020:
13018:
13009:
13005:
13004:
13002:
13001:
13000:
12999:
12994:
12989:
12984:
12979:
12974:
12969:
12967:Adult animated
12959:
12958:
12957:
12952:
12947:
12942:
12937:
12932:
12927:
12922:
12920:Feature-length
12917:
12908:
12906:
12902:
12901:
12899:
12898:
12893:
12888:
12878:
12877:
12876:
12871:
12861:
12856:
12851:
12846:
12845:
12844:
12834:
12829:
12824:
12819:
12818:
12817:
12806:
12804:
12800:
12799:
12796:
12795:
12793:
12792:
12791:
12790:
12785:
12780:
12775:
12773:The Golden Age
12770:
12764:United States
12762:
12760:United Kingdom
12757:
12752:
12747:
12742:
12737:
12732:
12727:
12722:
12717:
12712:
12707:
12702:
12697:
12691:
12689:
12683:
12682:
12680:
12679:
12674:
12669:
12664:
12659:
12654:
12649:
12644:
12639:
12634:
12629:
12624:
12619:
12614:
12609:
12604:
12599:
12594:
12589:
12584:
12578:
12572:
12568:
12567:
12559:
12558:
12551:
12544:
12536:
12527:
12526:
12524:
12523:
12512:
12509:
12508:
12506:
12505:
12500:
12493:
12488:
12481:
12474:
12467:
12457:
12449:
12447:
12446:Related topics
12443:
12442:
12440:
12439:
12434:
12429:
12423:
12417:
12415:
12411:
12410:
12408:
12407:
12402:
12397:
12392:
12387:
12382:
12377:
12372:
12367:
12362:
12357:
12352:
12347:
12342:
12341:
12340:
12330:
12325:
12320:
12315:
12310:
12305:
12299:
12297:
12293:
12292:
12290:
12289:
12288:
12287:
12282:
12274:
12269:
12263:
12261:
12257:
12256:
12254:
12253:
12248:
12243:
12238:
12233:
12228:
12223:
12218:
12213:
12208:
12203:
12197:
12195:
12191:
12190:
12188:
12187:
12182:
12176:
12174:
12170:
12169:
12167:
12166:
12160:
12157:
12156:
12149:
12148:
12141:
12134:
12126:
12116:
12115:
12090:
12065:
12040:
12031:
12025:
12012:
12006:
11985:
11979:
11966:
11960:
11947:
11941:
11924:
11918:
11905:
11899:
11886:
11880:
11863:
11858:978-1844578108
11857:
11844:
11839:978-0824823184
11838:
11825:
11820:978-1611720136
11819:
11806:
11800:
11783:
11777:
11757:
11751:
11738:
11732:
11717:
11711:
11686:
11684:
11681:
11678:
11677:
11644:
11625:
11594:
11582:
11563:
11533:
11506:
11479:
11445:
11415:
11384:
11353:
11322:
11291:
11282:
11256:
11238:
11204:
11186:
11160:
11127:
11097:
11063:
11061:, p. 307.
11051:
11002:
10972:
10952:
10920:
10888:
10856:
10823:
10786:
10756:
10726:
10699:
10671:
10641:
10608:
10579:
10562:blog.twitch.tv
10549:
10502:
10490:
10460:
10427:
10425:, p. 195.
10415:
10403:
10401:, p. 211.
10391:
10379:
10349:
10319:
10289:
10259:
10227:
10194:
10164:
10131:
10098:
10080:
10048:
10015:(3): 112–122.
9995:
9965:
9934:
9907:
9875:
9843:
9813:
9783:
9753:
9721:
9691:
9661:
9631:
9601:
9571:
9541:
9511:
9480:
9450:
9420:
9390:
9358:
9326:
9295:
9264:
9232:
9202:
9170:
9134:
9102:
9070:
9051:(3): 281–305.
9035:
9005:
9003:, p. 363.
8993:
8960:
8929:(3): 363–381.
8909:
8877:
8838:
8806:
8774:
8757:overmental.com
8744:
8712:
8679:
8661:
8643:
8625:
8595:
8565:
8534:
8504:
8480:
8450:
8438:
8408:
8378:
8360:Yahoo! Finance
8346:
8314:
8282:
8252:
8234:Yahoo! Finance
8220:
8202:Yahoo! Finance
8188:
8155:
8123:
8088:
8069:
8045:
8010:
7980:
7950:
7920:
7894:
7864:
7862:, p. 207.
7852:
7850:, p. 206.
7837:
7806:
7780:
7765:
7733:
7702:
7682:
7659:
7647:
7615:
7584:
7558:
7556:
7555:
7554:
7553:
7547:
7546:
7518:
7517:
7516:
7515:
7509:
7508:
7480:
7479:
7478:
7477:
7471:
7470:
7442:
7441:
7440:Japanese gross
7437:
7436:
7435:
7434:
7431:
7428:
7422:
7421:
7394:
7393:
7383:
7347:
7314:
7295:
7276:
7270:. p. 10.
7252:
7235:
7205:
7175:
7158:
7146:
7114:
7102:
7065:
7053:
7041:
7029:
7014:
7002:
6990:
6967:
6955:
6923:
6890:
6860:
6830:
6800:
6788:
6756:
6726:
6714:
6681:
6666:
6654:
6623:
6593:
6581:
6569:
6557:
6527:
6510:PRODUCTION I.G
6497:
6485:
6454:
6428:
6395:
6362:
6347:
6314:
6281:
6248:
6212:
6193:
6170:
6151:
6115:
6052:
6050:, p. 231.
6040:
6007:
5975:
5942:
5912:
5882:
5850:
5818:
5786:
5754:
5727:
5703:
5691:
5679:
5677:, p. 264.
5667:
5665:, p. 219.
5655:
5653:, p. 271.
5643:
5612:
5600:
5593:
5569:
5552:
5545:
5520:
5516:Baricordi 2000
5508:
5496:
5481:
5450:
5448:, p. 170.
5438:
5405:
5403:, p. 169.
5393:
5360:
5345:
5316:
5310:. Boca Raton.
5283:
5271:
5259:
5240:Dictionary.com
5226:
5209:
5190:
5184:. p. 48.
5166:
5125:
5095:
5059:
5027:
4995:
4983:
4964:
4958:. p. 10.
4940:
4920:
4895:
4862:
4847:
4811:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4749:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4680:Lists of anime
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4555:Pokémon Center
4537:
4534:
4492:, produced by
4344:
4339:Main article:
4336:
4333:
4221:reappropriated
4173:Ōarai, Ibaraki
4108:
4105:
4069:tourism sector
3892:United Kingdom
3880:Jujutsu Kaisen
3781:Latin American
3668:
3665:
3643:
3640:
3604:Animation Kobe
3591:
3588:
3491:
3488:
3370:Makoto Shinkai
3296:Production I.G
3292:Studio Pierrot
3256:Toei Animation
3224:
3221:
3146:
3143:
3118:Ah! My Goddess
3087:Tetsujin 28-go
3056:Gilles Poitras
2893:
2890:
2766:Anime composer
2761:
2758:
2727:Hayao Miyazaki
2701:super deformed
2634:
2631:
2544:cel production
2527:
2524:
2453:
2450:
2438:Jujutsu Kaisen
2399:Jujutsu Kaisen
2342:Hayao Miyazaki
2266:bubble economy
2177:In the 1960s,
2161:
2158:
2069:Ōten Shimokawa
2026:
2023:
1995:Magic lanterns
1959:
1956:
1951:Main article:
1948:
1945:
1768:
1765:
1745:Toei Animation
1737:Production I.G
1725:Madhouse, Inc.
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
984:
978:
977:
976:
973:
972:
969:
968:
963:
961:Writing system
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
932:
926:
925:
924:
921:
920:
917:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
885:
879:
878:
877:
874:
873:
870:
869:
864:
859:
854:
852:Historiography
849:
844:
839:
834:
825:
820:
815:
810:
804:
798:
797:
796:
793:
792:
784:
783:
775:
774:
762:
761:
759:
758:
751:
744:
736:
733:
732:
719:
718:
715:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
693:
692:
683:
674:
665:
650:
647:
646:
643:
642:
639:
638:
628:
619:
614:
609:
604:
594:
593:
592:
582:
562:
557:
556:
553:
552:
549:
548:
543:
537:
534:
533:
530:
529:
526:
525:
516:
511:
506:
497:
492:
483:
478:
473:
464:
455:
446:
441:
436:
431:
421:
416:
415:
412:
411:
408:
407:
398:
389:
380:
371:
365:
362:
361:
358:
357:
354:
353:
352:
351:
349:Longest series
346:
336:
331:
326:
321:
312:
307:
298:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
252:
251:
250:
249:
244:
242:Longest series
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
177:
176:
166:
165:
157:
156:
153:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
116:
115:
112:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
96:Lists of anime
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
70:
53:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18179:
18168:
18165:
18163:
18160:
18158:
18155:
18153:
18150:
18149:
18147:
18136:from Wikidata
18135:
18134:
18122:
18118:
18117:
18116:Travel guides
18105:
18101:
18100:
18088:
18085:from Wikinews
18084:
18083:
18071:
18067:
18066:
18054:
18050:
18049:
18037:
18036:
18033:
18027:
18019:
18009:
18007:
18002:
17997:
17995:
17985:
17983:
17978:
17973:
17971:
17966:
17961:
17959:
17954:
17949:
17948:
17945:
17932:
17931:
17927:
17920:
17919:
17916:
17910:
17907:
17903:
17900:
17899:
17898:
17895:
17894:
17892:
17888:
17882:
17879:
17877:
17874:
17873:
17871:
17867:
17859:
17856:
17855:
17854:
17851:
17847:
17844:
17842:
17839:
17838:
17837:
17834:
17832:
17829:
17825:
17822:
17821:
17820:
17817:
17813:
17810:
17808:
17805:
17803:
17800:
17798:
17795:
17794:
17793:
17790:
17786:
17783:
17781:
17778:
17776:
17773:
17771:
17768:
17767:
17766:
17763:
17762:
17760:
17756:
17750:
17747:
17743:
17740:
17739:
17738:
17735:
17733:
17732:Radio program
17730:
17728:
17725:
17723:
17720:
17718:
17715:
17711:
17708:
17707:
17706:
17703:
17701:
17698:
17694:
17691:
17690:
17689:
17686:
17685:
17683:
17679:
17675:
17668:
17663:
17661:
17656:
17654:
17649:
17648:
17645:
17633:
17629:
17625:
17623:
17615:
17614:
17611:
17605:
17602:
17600:
17597:
17595:
17592:
17590:
17587:
17585:
17582:
17580:
17577:
17575:
17572:
17570:
17567:
17565:
17562:
17560:
17557:
17555:
17552:
17550:
17547:
17545:
17542:
17540:
17537:
17535:
17532:
17530:
17529:Postmodernist
17527:
17525:
17522:
17520:
17519:Participatory
17517:
17515:
17512:
17510:
17507:
17505:
17502:
17500:
17497:
17495:
17492:
17490:
17489:Musical short
17487:
17485:
17482:
17480:
17477:
17475:
17472:
17470:
17467:
17465:
17462:
17460:
17457:
17455:
17452:
17450:
17447:
17445:
17442:
17438:
17435:
17434:
17433:
17430:
17428:
17425:
17421:
17418:
17416:
17413:
17412:
17411:
17408:
17406:
17403:
17401:
17400:Found footage
17398:
17396:
17393:
17391:
17388:
17386:
17383:
17381:
17378:
17374:
17371:
17370:
17369:
17366:
17364:
17361:
17359:
17356:
17354:
17351:
17347:
17344:
17343:
17342:
17339:
17337:
17334:
17332:
17329:
17327:
17324:
17322:
17319:
17317:
17314:
17312:
17309:
17307:
17306:Cinéma vérité
17304:
17302:
17299:
17297:
17294:
17292:
17289:
17287:
17284:
17282:
17279:
17277:
17274:
17270:
17267:
17265:
17262:
17260:
17257:
17255:
17252:
17250:
17247:
17245:
17242:
17241:
17240:
17237:
17235:
17232:
17230:
17227:
17226:
17224:
17222:or production
17214:
17206:
17203:
17201:
17198:
17197:
17196:
17193:
17189:
17186:
17184:
17181:
17180:
17179:
17176:
17172:
17169:
17167:
17164:
17163:
17161:
17157:
17154:
17153:
17152:
17149:
17147:
17144:
17142:
17139:
17138:
17136:
17132:
17126:
17123:
17121:
17118:
17116:
17113:
17111:
17108:
17106:
17103:
17101:
17098:
17096:
17093:
17091:
17088:
17086:
17083:
17079:
17076:
17075:
17074:
17071:
17069:
17066:
17064:
17061:
17059:
17056:
17054:
17051:
17049:
17046:
17044:
17041:
17039:
17038:Prussian film
17036:
17034:
17031:
17029:
17026:
17024:
17021:
17019:
17016:
17014:
17011:
17009:
17006:
17004:
17001:
16999:
16996:
16994:
16991:
16989:
16986:
16984:
16983:New Nollywood
16981:
16979:
16978:New Hollywood
16976:
16974:
16971:
16969:
16966:
16964:
16961:
16959:
16956:
16954:
16951:
16949:
16946:
16944:
16941:
16939:
16936:
16934:
16931:
16929:
16926:
16924:
16921:
16919:
16916:
16914:
16911:
16909:
16906:
16904:
16901:
16899:
16896:
16894:
16891:
16889:
16886:
16884:
16881:
16879:
16876:
16874:
16871:
16869:
16866:
16864:
16861:
16859:
16856:
16854:
16851:
16849:
16846:
16844:
16841:
16839:
16836:
16834:
16831:
16829:
16826:
16824:
16821:
16819:
16816:
16814:
16811:
16809:
16806:
16804:
16801:
16799:
16798:Cannibal boom
16796:
16794:
16793:Calligrafismo
16791:
16789:
16786:
16782:
16779:
16778:
16777:
16774:
16772:
16769:
16767:
16764:
16762:
16761:Berlin School
16759:
16757:
16754:
16752:
16749:
16747:
16744:
16742:
16739:
16737:
16734:
16733:
16731:
16725:
16717:
16714:
16712:
16711:Weird Western
16709:
16707:
16704:
16702:
16699:
16697:
16694:
16692:
16689:
16687:
16684:
16682:
16679:
16677:
16674:
16672:
16669:
16667:
16664:
16662:
16659:
16657:
16654:
16652:
16649:
16647:
16644:
16642:
16639:
16638:
16637:
16634:
16630:
16627:
16625:
16622:
16620:
16617:
16616:
16615:
16612:
16610:
16607:
16605:
16602:
16600:
16597:
16595:
16592:
16590:
16587:
16585:
16582:
16580:
16577:
16575:
16572:
16568:
16565:
16564:
16563:
16560:
16558:
16555:
16553:
16550:
16548:
16545:
16543:
16542:Slice of life
16540:
16538:
16535:
16533:
16530:
16526:
16523:
16521:
16518:
16516:
16513:
16511:
16508:
16506:
16503:
16501:
16498:
16496:
16495:Bavarian porn
16493:
16492:
16491:
16490:Sexploitation
16488:
16486:
16483:
16481:
16478:
16476:
16473:
16471:
16468:
16466:
16463:
16459:
16456:
16455:
16454:
16451:
16449:
16448:Partisan film
16446:
16444:
16441:
16439:
16436:
16434:
16431:
16427:
16424:
16423:
16422:
16419:
16417:
16416:Muslim social
16414:
16412:
16409:
16407:
16404:
16398:
16397:Zombie comedy
16395:
16394:
16393:
16390:
16388:
16385:
16383:
16380:
16378:
16375:
16373:
16372:Giant monster
16370:
16369:
16368:
16365:
16361:
16358:
16357:
16356:
16353:
16349:
16346:
16344:
16341:
16339:
16336:
16334:
16331:
16329:
16326:
16324:
16321:
16320:
16319:
16316:
16314:
16311:
16309:
16306:
16302:
16299:
16297:
16294:
16293:
16292:
16289:
16287:
16284:
16280:
16277:
16276:
16275:
16272:
16270:
16267:
16265:
16262:
16258:
16255:
16253:
16250:
16248:
16245:
16244:
16243:
16240:
16238:
16235:
16233:
16230:
16226:
16223:
16221:
16218:
16216:
16213:
16212:
16211:
16208:
16206:
16203:
16201:
16198:
16196:
16193:
16191:
16188:
16186:
16183:
16179:
16176:
16174:
16173:Mexploitation
16171:
16169:
16166:
16165:
16164:
16161:
16159:
16156:
16154:
16151:
16149:
16146:
16144:
16141:
16137:
16134:
16132:
16129:
16128:
16127:
16124:
16120:
16117:
16116:
16115:
16112:
16110:
16107:
16103:
16100:
16098:
16095:
16093:
16090:
16088:
16085:
16083:
16080:
16078:
16075:
16073:
16070:
16068:
16065:
16063:
16060:
16058:
16055:
16053:
16050:
16048:
16045:
16043:
16040:
16039:
16038:
16035:
16033:
16030:
16028:
16027:Coming-of-age
16025:
16023:
16020:
16018:
16015:
16013:
16010:
16006:
16003:
16001:
15998:
15997:
15996:
15993:
15991:
15988:
15986:
15983:
15981:
15978:
15977:
15975:
15971:
15965:
15962:
15958:
15955:
15953:
15950:
15948:
15945:
15944:
15943:
15942:Transgressive
15940:
15936:
15933:
15931:
15928:
15926:
15925:Psychological
15923:
15921:
15918:
15916:
15913:
15911:
15908:
15906:
15903:
15901:
15898:
15896:
15893:
15891:
15888:
15887:
15886:
15883:
15881:
15878:
15876:
15875:Slice of life
15873:
15869:
15866:
15864:
15861:
15859:
15856:
15854:
15851:
15849:
15846:
15844:
15841:
15839:
15836:
15834:
15831:
15829:
15826:
15824:
15821:
15819:
15816:
15814:
15811:
15809:
15806:
15805:
15804:
15801:
15797:
15794:
15792:
15789:
15787:
15784:
15782:
15779:
15775:
15772:
15771:
15770:
15767:
15766:
15765:
15762:
15760:
15757:
15755:
15752:
15747:
15743:
15741:
15738:
15736:
15733:
15732:
15731:
15728:
15726:
15723:
15719:
15716:
15712:
15709:
15707:
15704:
15703:
15702:
15699:
15698:
15697:
15694:
15690:
15687:
15685:
15682:
15680:
15677:
15675:
15672:
15670:
15667:
15665:
15662:
15661:
15660:
15657:
15655:
15652:
15650:
15647:
15645:
15642:
15638:
15635:
15633:
15630:
15628:
15625:
15623:
15620:
15618:
15615:
15613:
15612:Psychological
15610:
15608:
15605:
15603:
15600:
15598:
15595:
15593:
15590:
15588:
15587:Korean horror
15585:
15583:
15580:
15578:
15575:
15573:
15570:
15568:
15565:
15563:
15560:
15558:
15557:Found footage
15555:
15553:
15550:
15548:
15545:
15543:
15540:
15538:
15535:
15533:
15530:
15528:
15525:
15523:
15520:
15518:
15515:
15514:
15513:
15510:
15506:
15503:
15501:
15498:
15496:
15493:
15491:
15488:
15486:
15483:
15482:
15481:
15478:
15474:
15471:
15469:
15466:
15464:
15461:
15460:
15459:
15456:
15452:
15449:
15447:
15446:Magic realism
15444:
15442:
15439:
15437:
15434:
15432:
15429:
15427:
15424:
15422:
15419:
15418:
15417:
15414:
15410:
15409:
15404:
15403:
15402:
15399:
15397:
15394:
15390:
15387:
15386:
15385:
15382:
15380:
15377:
15375:
15372:
15368:
15365:
15363:
15362:Sexploitation
15360:
15358:
15355:
15353:
15350:
15349:
15348:
15345:
15339:
15336:
15335:
15334:
15331:
15329:
15326:
15324:
15321:
15319:
15316:
15314:
15313:Calligrafismo
15311:
15310:
15309:
15306:
15302:
15299:
15297:
15294:
15292:
15289:
15287:
15284:
15282:
15279:
15277:
15274:
15272:
15269:
15267:
15266:City symphony
15264:
15262:
15259:
15258:
15257:
15254:
15250:
15247:
15246:
15245:
15242:
15238:
15235:
15233:
15230:
15228:
15225:
15223:
15220:
15218:
15215:
15213:
15210:
15208:
15205:
15203:
15200:
15198:
15195:
15193:
15190:
15188:
15185:
15183:
15180:
15176:
15173:
15172:
15171:
15168:
15166:
15163:
15161:
15158:
15157:
15156:
15153:
15151:
15148:
15146:
15143:
15141:
15138:
15134:
15131:
15130:
15129:
15126:
15122:
15119:
15117:
15114:
15112:
15109:
15108:
15107:
15104:
15103:
15101:
15097:
15093:
15090:
15083:
15078:
15076:
15071:
15069:
15064:
15063:
15060:
15048:
15040:
15038:
15028:
15027:
15024:
15014:
15011:
15009:
15006:
15004:
15001:
14999:
14996:
14994:
14991:
14989:
14986:
14984:
14981:
14979:
14976:
14974:
14973:
14969:
14967:
14963:
14960:
14958:
14957:
14953:
14951:
14948:
14946:
14943:
14941:
14938:
14936:
14933:
14931:
14928:
14926:
14923:
14921:
14918:
14916:
14915:LGBTQ culture
14913:
14911:
14908:
14906:
14903:
14901:
14898:
14895:
14893:
14890:
14888:
14885:
14883:
14880:
14878:
14875:
14873:
14870:
14868:
14865:
14863:
14860:
14858:
14855:
14853:
14850:
14847:
14843:
14840:
14838:
14835:
14833:
14830:
14828:
14825:
14823:
14820:
14818:
14815:
14813:
14809:
14806:
14804:
14801:
14800:
14798:
14796:
14792:
14786:
14783:
14781:
14778:
14776:
14773:
14771:
14768:
14766:
14763:
14761:
14758:
14756:
14753:
14751:
14748:
14746:
14743:
14741:
14738:
14734:
14731:
14730:
14729:
14726:
14722:
14719:
14718:
14717:
14714:
14712:
14709:
14707:
14704:
14702:
14699:
14697:
14694:
14692:
14689:
14687:
14684:
14682:
14679:
14677:
14674:
14673:
14670:
14667:
14665:
14661:
14651:
14648:
14646:
14643:
14641:
14638:
14636:
14633:
14631:
14628:
14626:
14625:Manufacturing
14623:
14621:
14618:
14616:
14613:
14611:
14608:
14607:
14604:
14601:
14599:
14595:
14581:
14578:
14574:
14571:
14570:
14569:
14566:
14564:
14561:
14559:
14556:
14554:
14553:Fiscal policy
14551:
14547:
14544:
14543:
14542:
14539:
14538:
14536:
14534:
14530:
14522:
14519:
14517:
14514:
14512:
14509:
14508:
14507:
14504:
14502:
14499:
14495:
14492:
14490:
14487:
14485:
14482:
14481:
14480:
14479:National Diet
14477:
14475:
14472:
14470:
14467:
14463:
14462:Supreme Court
14460:
14459:
14458:
14455:
14451:
14448:
14447:
14446:
14443:
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13970:Hakuhō period
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13917:Imperial Navy
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13476:Hydrotechnics
13474:
13472:
13469:
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13466:Drawn-on-film
13464:
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13450:
13447:
13445:
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13440:
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13422:Other methods
13420:
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13396:
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13393:Magic Lantern
13391:
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13326:Virtual human
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13252:hand tracking
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13072:clay painting
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12672:United States
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12079:
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12054:
12050:
12046:
12041:
12037:
12032:
12028:
12026:0-8223-3287-6
12022:
12018:
12013:
12009:
12007:0-87011-752-1
12003:
11999:
11994:
11993:
11986:
11982:
11976:
11972:
11967:
11963:
11957:
11953:
11948:
11944:
11942:1-880656-32-9
11938:
11933:
11932:
11925:
11921:
11919:1-880656-92-2
11915:
11911:
11906:
11902:
11900:1-4039-7051-3
11896:
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11877:
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11871:
11864:
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11762:
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11754:
11748:
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11739:
11735:
11729:
11726:. CRC Press.
11725:
11724:
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11714:
11712:2-9805759-0-9
11708:
11705:
11701:
11697:
11693:
11688:
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11661:
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11659:Licensing.biz
11655:
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11635:
11629:
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11609:
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11586:
11580:
11576:
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11571:Henry Jenkins
11567:
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11295:
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11279:
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11249:
11242:
11231:September 26,
11226:
11222:
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11200:
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10811:
10807:
10803:
10801:
10796:
10790:
10774:
10770:
10766:
10760:
10744:
10740:
10739:Sprout Social
10736:
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10714:
10710:
10703:
10687:
10683:
10682:
10675:
10659:
10655:
10651:
10645:
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10609:9780203117927
10605:
10601:
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10589:
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10525:
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10474:
10470:
10464:
10445:
10438:
10431:
10424:
10419:
10412:
10407:
10400:
10395:
10389:, p. 73.
10388:
10383:
10367:
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10359:
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10329:
10323:
10307:
10303:
10299:
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9438:
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9408:
9404:
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9374:
9373:
9372:The Economist
9368:
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9336:
9330:
9314:
9310:
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9283:
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9062:
9058:
9054:
9050:
9046:
9039:
9024:
9020:
9016:
9009:
9002:
9001:Bendazzi 2015
8997:
8981:
8977:
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8842:
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8810:
8794:
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8789:
8784:
8778:
8767:September 19,
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8361:
8356:
8350:
8334:
8330:
8329:
8324:
8318:
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8298:
8297:
8296:GlobeNewswire
8292:
8286:
8270:
8266:
8265:skyquestt.com
8262:
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8230:
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8111:
8107:
8106:
8101:
8095:
8093:
8076:
8072:
8070:9781441140579
8066:
8062:
8058:
8057:
8049:
8033:
8029:
8025:
8019:
8017:
8015:
7998:
7994:
7990:
7984:
7968:
7964:
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7954:
7938:
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7909:
7905:
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7882:
7878:
7871:
7869:
7861:
7856:
7849:
7844:
7842:
7825:
7821:
7817:
7810:
7794:
7790:
7784:
7778:, p. 18.
7777:
7772:
7770:
7753:
7749:
7748:
7743:
7737:
7726:September 10,
7721:
7717:
7713:
7706:
7700:
7696:
7692:
7686:
7680:
7679:
7675:
7672:
7666:
7664:
7657:, p. 11.
7656:
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7603:
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7572:
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7497:
7493:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7481:
7475:
7474:
7473:
7472:
7459:
7455:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7443:
7439:
7438:
7432:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7424:
7423:
7410:
7406:
7405:
7400:
7396:
7395:
7391:
7390:
7387:
7376:September 10,
7371:
7367:
7363:
7356:
7354:
7352:
7335:
7331:
7330:
7325:
7318:
7312:, p. 17.
7311:
7306:
7304:
7302:
7300:
7283:
7279:
7273:
7269:
7265:
7264:
7256:
7250:, p. 15.
7249:
7244:
7242:
7240:
7223:
7219:
7215:
7209:
7193:
7189:
7185:
7179:
7173:, p. 14.
7172:
7167:
7165:
7163:
7156:, p. 13.
7155:
7150:
7134:
7130:
7129:
7124:
7118:
7111:
7106:
7087:
7083:
7076:
7069:
7062:
7057:
7050:
7045:
7039:, p. 35.
7038:
7033:
7027:, p. 34.
7026:
7021:
7019:
7012:, p. 50.
7011:
7006:
7000:, p. 89.
6999:
6994:
6988:
6984:
6980:
6977:
6971:
6964:
6959:
6943:
6939:
6938:
6933:
6927:
6911:
6907:
6906:
6901:
6894:
6878:
6874:
6870:
6864:
6848:
6844:
6840:
6834:
6818:
6814:
6810:
6804:
6798:, p. 52.
6797:
6792:
6776:
6772:
6765:
6763:
6761:
6744:
6740:
6736:
6730:
6724:, p. 88.
6723:
6718:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6693:Thorn, Rachel
6688:
6686:
6678:
6673:
6671:
6663:
6658:
6642:
6638:
6634:
6627:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6597:
6591:, p. 60.
6590:
6585:
6578:
6573:
6567:, p. 59.
6566:
6561:
6545:
6541:
6537:
6531:
6515:
6511:
6507:
6501:
6495:, p. 58.
6494:
6489:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6458:
6442:
6438:
6432:
6421:September 30,
6416:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6399:
6388:September 30,
6383:
6379:
6378:
6373:
6366:
6360:, p. 29.
6359:
6354:
6352:
6335:
6331:
6330:
6325:
6318:
6302:
6298:
6297:
6292:
6285:
6269:
6265:
6264:
6259:
6252:
6233:
6229:
6222:
6216:
6200:
6196:
6194:88-8012-299-1
6190:
6186:
6185:
6177:
6175:
6158:
6154:
6152:9788490830222
6148:
6144:
6140:
6137:. p. 4.
6136:
6132:
6128:
6127:
6119:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6056:
6049:
6044:
6028:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6011:
5995:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5979:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5949:
5947:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5916:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5886:
5870:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5854:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5822:
5806:
5802:
5801:
5800:The Economist
5796:
5790:
5774:
5770:
5769:
5764:
5758:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5723:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5707:
5701:, p. 56.
5700:
5695:
5688:
5683:
5676:
5671:
5664:
5659:
5652:
5647:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5616:
5609:
5604:
5596:
5594:9783030279394
5590:
5586:
5582:
5581:
5573:
5565:
5562:
5556:
5548:
5542:
5538:
5533:
5532:
5524:
5518:, p. 12.
5517:
5512:
5506:, p. 22.
5505:
5504:Kinsella 2000
5500:
5492:
5485:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5442:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5397:
5386:September 23,
5378:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5352:
5350:
5341:
5335:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5280:
5275:
5268:
5263:
5247:
5243:
5241:
5236:
5230:
5222:
5221:
5213:
5197:
5193:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5178:
5170:
5159:September 12,
5154:
5150:
5149:
5144:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5099:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5063:
5047:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5031:
5012:
5005:
4999:
4992:
4987:
4971:
4967:
4965:9781250117724
4961:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4944:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4899:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4854:
4852:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4821:
4815:
4799:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4782:
4778:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4757:Spirited Away
4753:
4738:
4733:
4729:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4547:
4543:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4526:Rooster Teeth
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4498:Rooster Teeth
4495:
4491:
4490:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4475:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4456:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4372:
4371:
4365:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4342:
4332:
4330:
4329:Ariana Grande
4326:
4322:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4302:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4243:
4241:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4182:gave rise to
4181:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4163:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4135:
4134:Madoka Kaname
4131:
4127:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3926:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3811:
3810:Dragon Ball Z
3806:
3805:
3800:
3799:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3649:
3648:Fumio Kishida
3639:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3572:North America
3569:
3564:
3560:
3559:merchandising
3556:
3543:$ 100 billion
3532:
3527:$ 500 million
3525:), including
3523:$ 5.2 billion
3505:), including
3499:¥2.4 trillion
3496:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3452:per episode.
3447:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3439:Jinki: Extend
3434:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3372:'s 2016 film
3371:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3351:Spirited Away
3347:
3346:niche product
3343:
3339:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3321:Spirited Away
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3304:Studio Ghibli
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3207:Dragon Ball Z
3203:
3199:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3183:region coding
3179:
3175:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3103:fantasy genre
3100:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3067:War and Peace
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3007:
2994:
2993:
2982:
2981:
2968:, young women
2964:
2963:
2946:
2945:
2928:
2927:
2910:
2909:
2889:
2887:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2685:Fruits Basket
2681:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2649:Ashita no Joe
2645:
2639:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2532:storyboarding
2523:
2519:
2512:
2511:
2510:Gurren Lagann
2506:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2390:Spirited Away
2385:
2381:
2380:
2376:(both 2006).
2375:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2362:visual novels
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2338:Studio Ghibli
2335:
2334:
2333:Spirited Away
2329:
2325:
2324:
2323:Dragon Ball Z
2319:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2172:
2166:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2118:Kenzō Masaoka
2115:
2114:cel animation
2111:
2107:
2106:Yasuji Murata
2103:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2045:
2044:
2022:
2020:
2019:Okamoto Ippei
2016:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1866:
1860:
1851:
1839:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1771:As a type of
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1693:Studio Ghibli
1690:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1610:
1604:
1592:
1587:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1520:Organisations
1516:
1515:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1199:New religions
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1157:Shichi-Go-San
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1073:Urban legends
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
981:
975:
974:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
929:
923:
922:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
882:
876:
875:
868:
865:
863:
862:Naval history
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
801:
795:
794:
790:
786:
785:
781:
777:
776:
772:
768:
767:
757:
752:
750:
745:
743:
738:
737:
735:
734:
731:
726:
721:
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17890:Best-selling
17841:most watched
17710:manga series
17693:anime series
17692:
17681:Media series
17368:Experimental
17363:Ethnofiction
17243:
17110:Third Cinema
17013:Persian Film
16756:Auteur films
16727:By movement
16584:Swashbuckler
16443:Ozploitation
16438:Outlaw biker
16318:Martial arts
16313:Magical girl
16163:Exploitation
16158:Ethnographic
16087:Mafia comedy
15730:Pornographic
15607:Psycho-biddy
15592:Lovecraftian
15426:Contemporary
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15396:Experimental
15276:Mockumentary
15145:Biographical
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14925:Martial arts
14817:Architecture
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14755:Prostitution
14721:Homelessness
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14615:Central bank
14445:Human rights
14413:Constitution
14268:Contemporary
14090:Early Modern
13994:Heian period
13982:Monmu period
13977:Taika Reform
13955:Asuka period
13950:Kofun period
13945:Yayoi period
13940:Jōmon period
13733:anime series
13691:Motion comic
13585:
13560:visual music
13506:Pose to pose
13481:Inbetweening
13461:Chuckimation
13403:Shadowmation
13356:Animatronics
13257:eye tracking
13237:Morph target
13189:Multi-sketch
12940:Short series
12854:Art pipeline
12832:Story artist
12778:World War II
12647:South Africa
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1100:Food history
1032:Tea ceremony
1025: /
813:Demographics
697:2.5D musical
476:Magical girl
282:Manga artist
202:Voice acting
169:
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18048:Definitions
17881:Film series
17831:Film series
17758:Media lists
17722:Film series
17700:Book series
17594:Video nasty
17589:Underground
17574:Slow cinema
17544:Sceneggiata
17432:Live action
17410:Independent
17390:Film à clef
17358:Docufiction
17326:Compilation
17301:Blockbuster
17269:Traditional
17264:Stop-motion
17200:Chick flick
17058:Slow cinema
17048:Remodernist
16863:Free Cinema
16843:Erra Cinema
16808:Cinema Novo
16686:Revisionist
16195:Gendai-geki
16131:Psychedelic
16119:Apocalyptic
15985:Beach party
15880:Slow cinema
15853:Space opera
15818:Fantastique
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15552:Fantastique
15431:Fantastique
15374:Educational
15301:Video essay
15256:Documentary
15008:Video games
14750:Pornography
14358:Prefectures
14338:Environment
14333:Earthquakes
14318:Archipelago
14225:Pacific War
14181:Late Modern
13989:Nara period
13935:Paleolithic
13659:model sheet
13516:Rubber hose
13439:model sheet
13217:Cel shading
13059:Stop motion
13044:Rotoscoping
13016:Traditional
12945:Stop-motion
12891:Outsourcing
12652:South Korea
12632:Philippines
12627:North Korea
12395:Teens' love
12375:Otomechikku
12276:Television
11632:Steinberg,
11336:Crunchyroll
11221:AnimeNation
11150:October 14,
11140:Troy Rogers
10719:February 5,
10372:January 18,
10342:January 18,
10312:December 4,
10282:January 28,
10187:January 20,
9988:January 20,
9900:February 1,
9868:February 1,
9857:Screen Rant
9836:January 29,
9806:January 29,
9776:January 29,
9735:GamesRadar+
9654:February 1,
9624:February 7,
9534:October 21,
9504:January 13,
9473:November 9,
9463:Crunchyroll
9443:November 9,
9413:December 5,
9383:November 9,
9351:November 9,
9225:January 21,
9195:January 21,
9127:November 7,
9095:November 7,
8726:Crunchyroll
8588:January 20,
8473:January 20,
8431:January 29,
8328:Marketplace
8307:January 20,
8028:J-Marketing
7973:November 1,
7943:January 20,
7830:October 29,
7820:AnimeNation
7799:November 1,
7640:January 17,
7598:Crunchyroll
7577:November 1,
6873:Chartmetric
6853:November 9,
6823:October 15,
6478:October 28,
6468:AnimeNation
6447:January 25,
6143:10481/34010
6089:10251/14879
6072:: 106–107.
5968:January 27,
5905:November 4,
5875:November 4,
5843:November 4,
5811:November 9,
5779:November 9,
5687:Patten 2004
5675:Patten 2004
5663:Patten 2004
5651:Patten 2004
5356:Schodt 1997
5279:Patten 2004
5267:Patten 2004
5020:October 28,
4840:October 27,
4600:Dragon Ball
4530:Matt Hullum
4401:Kappa Mikey
4396:Nickelodeon
4378:Chinpokomon
4335:Anime style
4291:MyAnimeList
4225:fan fiction
4192:portmanteau
4180:Anime clubs
4065:video games
3985:South Korea
3929:live-action
3898:. The word
3852:100 million
3824:Philippines
3820:Crunchyroll
3777:moral panic
3741:Speed Racer
3714:Los Angeles
3636:Golden Bear
3568:merchandise
3535:$ 4 billion
3511:¥2 trillion
3507:¥2 trillion
3450:US$ 200,000
3423:A.D. Vision
3334:¥20 billion
3330:¥60 billion
3141:, and war.
3139:medievalism
3124:Dragon Half
3094:, with the
3061:Gundam 0080
3029:fan service
2950:, young men
2886:Apple Music
2879:topped the
2859:anime songs
2833:Future funk
2745:iconography
2711:caricatured
2601:animation.
2560:short films
2552:stop motion
2468:Dead Leaves
2436:. In 2024,
2382:became the
2317:Sailor Moon
2308:(1995) and
2238:super robot
2193:Three Tales
2122:Mitsuyo Seo
2094:live-action
2065: 1907
1929:portmanteau
1923:, the term
1678:video games
1651:Video games
1428:Rugby union
1371:Pornography
1366:Video games
1263:Light novel
1142:Hinamatsuri
1105:Ingredients
712:MyAnimeList
597:Conventions
514:Teens' love
488:Otomechikku
324:Iconography
287:Alternative
18146:Categories
18006:Television
17812:television
17742:web series
17514:Paracinema
17499:Neorealist
17494:Mythopoeia
17479:Mockbuster
17444:Low-budget
17385:Featurette
17218:technique,
17216:By format,
17095:Surrealist
17090:Structural
16968:New German
16958:Neorealist
16953:Mumblecore
16893:Heimatfilm
16853:Film d'art
16818:Cinéma pur
16552:South Seas
16525:Sex report
15791:Paranormal
15754:Propaganda
15654:Mumblecore
15441:Historical
15323:Historical
15212:Remarriage
15202:Mo lei tau
14998:Television
14920:Literature
14882:Hikikomori
14803:Aesthetics
14681:Censorship
14563:Ministries
14533:Government
14247:Heisei era
14230:Occupation
14188:Taishō era
14149:Boshin War
14129:Government
14097:Edo period
14010:Genpei War
13960:Taihō Code
13664:walk cycle
13531:Syncro-Vox
13444:walk cycle
13348:Mechanical
13274:Procedural
13174:PowerPoint
13127:Puppetoons
13122:Pixilation
13087:silhouette
13076:strata-cut
13067:Claymation
13008:Techniques
12997:Television
12768:Silent Era
12700:Bangladesh
12695:Azerbaijan
12582:Bangladesh
12571:By country
12503:Anime song
12280:Late night
11702:, Canada:
11556:August 19,
11499:August 15,
11472:August 20,
11346:August 20,
11120:August 18,
11044:January 9,
10650:"/r/Anime"
10572:October 6,
10522:: 103373.
10146:La Tercera
9766:Screenrant
9684:January 2,
9644:todotvnews
9403:Brandwatch
9319:August 25,
9288:August 16,
9019:Mechademia
8558:October 6,
7567:"7 Animes"
7502:August 21,
7464:August 21,
7340:January 3,
6974:Ask John:
6948:August 19,
6883:August 31,
6749:August 22,
6722:Tobin 2004
6647:August 22,
6616:August 22,
6550:August 29,
6520:August 27,
5326:1020690005
4888:January 4,
4858:Craig 2000
4773:References
4696:Mechademia
4650:Cool Japan
4448:Mukokuseki
4443:mukokuseki
4386:Adult Swim
4370:South Park
4353:Mike Lazzo
4310:Millennial
4111:See also:
3989:Shinzo Abe
3981:East Asian
3940:Death Note
3718:California
3710:Anime Expo
3671:See also:
3574:, Europe,
3557:the anime
3531:home video
3465:Adult Swim
3394:series as
3227:See also:
3099:metaseries
2876:Oshi no Ko
2848:Euro disco
2837:microgenre
2770:Anime song
2764:See also:
2723:Betty Boop
2633:Characters
2599:in-between
2595:key frames
2498:Lucky Star
2452:Attributes
2440:broke the
2344:, won the
2250:real robot
2160:Modern era
2140:anime was
2126:propaganda
2052:filmmakers
2000:kamishibai
1958:Precursors
1855:pronounced
1717:Wit Studio
1618:hand-drawn
1418:Ice hockey
1413:Basketball
1341:Television
1255:Literature
980:Traditions
914:Ryukuyuans
837:Healthcare
702:Anime song
434:Boys' love
334:Manga cafe
329:Scanlation
272:Publishers
82:Publishers
18:Anime film
18099:Resources
17970:Animation
17727:Media mix
17504:No-budget
17469:Meta-film
17437:animation
17395:Film-poem
17331:Composite
17276:Anthology
17239:Animation
17234:Actuality
17220:approach,
16988:New Queer
16908:Indiewood
16858:Film gris
16729:or period
16706:Spaghetti
16629:Submarine
16609:Vigilante
16574:Superhero
16328:Chopsocky
16274:Jidaigeki
16143:Dystopian
16042:Detective
16000:Buddy cop
15990:Body swap
15920:Political
15900:Financial
15863:Tokusatsu
15858:Steampunk
15774:Bromantic
15746:Malayalam
15725:Crossover
15701:Detective
15669:Backstage
15617:Religious
15473:Tech noir
15468:Pulp noir
15458:Film noir
15333:Melodrama
15271:Docudrama
15244:Cyberpunk
15237:Slapstick
15227:Screwball
15187:Gross out
15150:Christian
15128:Adventure
14972:Otokonoko
14940:Mythology
14852:Festivals
14775:Sexuality
14728:Languages
14701:Etiquette
14696:Education
14645:Transport
14457:Judiciary
14418:Elections
14328:Districts
14313:Addresses
14301:Geography
14275:Reiwa era
14205:Shōwa era
14119:Meiji era
14109:Bakumatsu
14032:Genkō War
13892:Education
13855:Overviews
13674:off-model
13644:Key frame
13501:Pixel art
13496:Pinscreen
13454:off-model
13398:Scanimate
13316:Machinima
13115:Brickfilm
13103:go motion
13029:Flip book
12563:Animation
12432:Noitamina
12428:(defunct)
12350:Iyashikei
12084:April 29,
12059:April 29,
10945:March 30,
10913:March 30,
10881:March 30,
10870:The Verge
10802:Australia
10692:April 19,
10630:cite book
10620:April 19,
10544:246853441
10536:0160-7383
10157:April 22,
10124:April 22,
10031:2183-2439
9746:April 21,
9524:Bloomberg
9257:April 21,
9215:The Verge
9158:0028-7369
9065:154124888
9028:March 28,
8943:2047-7368
8862:: 67–88.
8618:March 17,
8517:Firstpost
8038:March 10,
6905:Billboard
6843:Pitchfork
6781:August 8,
6205:August 8,
6163:March 29,
6108:March 31,
6098:2173-3511
5334:cite book
5252:March 21,
5217:"Anime".
5182:McFarland
4762:Your Name
4559:Singapore
4542:Media mix
4514:Monty Oum
4468:Torkaizer
4321:Elon Musk
4217:4chan.org
3925:Hollywood
3791:markets.
3759:Barbapapa
3735:Astro Boy
3480:simulcast
3397:Gatchaman
3375:Your Name
3288:P.A.Works
3242:Akihabara
3198:story arc
3174:LaserDisc
3169:" (ONA).
3113:Yggdrasil
3077:Astro Boy
2841:Vaporwave
2749:nosebleed
2673:Your Name
2597:and more
2584:Fuji Film
2526:Technique
2492:Mind Game
2205:Astro Boy
2171:Astro Boy
1986:emakimono
1980:Emakimono
1965:Emakimono
1889:mass noun
1841:) and as
1838:animēshon
1773:animation
1767:Etymology
1753:subtitled
1643:animation
1625:animation
1447:Monuments
1356:Media mix
1309:Kayōkyoku
1124:Festivals
1078:Folktales
1051:Mythology
993:Etiquette
928:Languages
828:Education
808:Era names
587:Doujinshi
568:Doujinshi
460:Iyashikei
207:Companies
150:OEL manga
102:Languages
17930:Category
17807:Internet
17622:Category
17509:One-shot
17373:Abstract
17259:Computer
16943:Lettrist
16838:Dogme 95
16766:Bourekas
16736:Absolute
16676:Northern
16671:Meat pie
16624:Euro War
16619:Anti-war
16485:Rumberas
16406:Mountain
16308:Luchador
16264:Homeland
16252:Shotacon
16225:Suburban
16153:Economic
16114:Disaster
16047:Gangster
16022:Colonial
16012:Cannibal
15973:By theme
15930:Romantic
15885:Thriller
15843:New Wave
15838:Military
15796:Thriller
15764:Romantic
15711:Whodunit
15684:Operetta
15664:Arthouse
15632:Splatter
15527:Cannibal
15517:Arthouse
15500:Suburban
15490:Southern
15463:Neo-noir
15367:Thriller
15261:Animated
15249:Japanese
15217:Romantic
15207:Thriller
15133:Survival
15111:Arthouse
15099:By style
15047:Category
14862:Folklore
14760:Religion
14733:Japanese
14706:Gambling
14516:Maritime
14397:Politics
14378:Villages
14059:Ōnin War
13902:Military
13887:Economic
13821:articles
13760:Category
13669:lip sync
13549:Variants
13536:Zoetrope
13486:Morphing
13449:lip sync
13429:Blocking
13321:Aniforms
13298:Puppetry
13279:Skeletal
13146:timeline
13137:Computer
12992:Internet
12874:regional
12810:Animator
12803:Industry
12667:Thailand
12637:Portugal
12617:Malaysia
12471:Animedia
12421:Animeism
12385:Shotacon
12318:Futanari
12111:Archived
12078:Archived
12053:Archived
11998:Kodansha
11767:(2006).
11696:Montreal
11637:Archived
11618:July 31,
11612:Archived
11550:Archived
11526:July 18,
11520:Archived
11493:Archived
11466:Archived
11438:July 25,
11432:Archived
11402:Archived
11371:Archived
11367:OtakuUSA
11340:Archived
11315:June 12,
11309:Archived
11268:Archived
11173:Archived
11114:Archived
11090:July 17,
11084:Archived
11035:Archived
10989:Archived
10939:Archived
10907:Archived
10875:Archived
10843:Archived
10810:Archived
10773:Archived
10743:Archived
10713:Archived
10686:Archived
10658:Archived
10614:Archived
10566:Archived
10477:Archived
10444:Archived
10366:Archived
10336:Archived
10306:Archived
10302:Statista
10276:Archived
10252:June 30,
10246:Archived
10220:June 30,
10214:Archived
10181:Archived
10151:Archived
10118:Archived
10067:Archived
10035:Archived
9982:Archived
9952:Archived
9927:June 30,
9921:Archived
9894:Archived
9889:MovieWeb
9862:Archived
9830:Archived
9800:Archived
9770:Archived
9740:Archived
9714:June 30,
9708:Archived
9678:Archived
9648:Archived
9618:Archived
9594:April 3,
9588:Archived
9564:April 3,
9558:Archived
9528:Archived
9498:Archived
9467:Archived
9437:Archived
9407:Archived
9377:Archived
9345:Archived
9313:Archived
9282:Archived
9251:Archived
9219:Archived
9189:Archived
9121:Archived
9089:Archived
8986:July 11,
8980:Archived
8947:Archived
8902:June 30,
8896:Archived
8891:Euronews
8870:June 30,
8864:Archived
8831:June 30,
8825:Archived
8793:Archived
8761:Archived
8737:June 30,
8731:Archived
8705:June 30,
8699:Archived
8612:Archived
8582:Archived
8552:Archived
8521:Archived
8467:Archived
8425:Archived
8395:Archived
8365:Archived
8333:Archived
8301:Archived
8269:Archived
8239:Archived
8207:Archived
8175:Archived
8142:Archived
8110:Archived
8075:Archived
7997:Archived
7993:Linkedin
7967:Archived
7937:Archived
7881:Archived
7793:Archived
7752:Archived
7720:Archived
7695:Archived
7674:Archived
7634:Archived
7602:Archived
7534:Archived
7496:Archived
7458:Archived
7409:Archived
7370:Archived
7334:Archived
7282:Archived
7222:Archived
7192:Archived
7139:July 17,
7133:Archived
7095:April 7,
7086:Archived
6979:Archived
6942:Archived
6910:Archived
6877:Archived
6847:Archived
6817:Archived
6775:Archived
6514:Archived
6512:. 2000.
6415:Archived
6382:Archived
6340:July 21,
6334:Archived
6307:July 21,
6301:Archived
6274:July 21,
6268:Archived
6241:July 21,
6157:Archived
6102:Archived
6033:April 5,
6027:Archived
6000:April 5,
5994:Archived
5962:Archived
5929:Archived
5899:Archived
5869:Archived
5837:Archived
5805:Archived
5773:Archived
5630:Archived
5539:. 1993.
5537:Kodansha
5468:Archived
5431:July 11,
5422:Archived
5246:Archived
5196:Archived
5153:Archived
5112:Archived
5046:Archived
4970:Archived
4934:vfxvoice
4915:Archived
4882:Archived
4834:Archived
4822:(2020).
4804:March 2,
4798:Archived
4741:新日本漫画家協会
4737:Japanese
4623:See also
4591:such as
4464:Filipino
4407:KonoSuba
4314:escapism
4259:Facebook
4235:(AMVs).
4203:wapanese
4093:Statista
4036:Peruvian
3618:and the
3563:figurine
3431:AnimEigo
3415:Robotech
3300:Ufotable
3264:Madhouse
3223:Industry
3193:copies.
3187:Video CD
3108:InuYasha
3082:Yokoyama
2914:, girls'
2852:City pop
2715:cartoons
2713:Western
2694:(1996).
2682:(2021),
2676:(2016),
2670:(2009),
2664:(1995),
2658:(1984),
2652:(1970),
2504:Cat Soup
2286:(1988).
2274:(1984),
2242:Go Nagai
2218:Madhouse
2025:Pioneers
1826:katakana
1709:Ufotable
1591:Japanese
1433:Olympics
1398:Baseball
1189:Buddhism
1181:Religion
1152:Tanabata
1055:folklore
1018:Marriage
998:Funerals
988:Clothing
946:Ryukyuan
941:Japanese
889:Japanese
771:a series
769:Part of
654:Glossary
502:Shotacon
369:Children
310:New Wave
303:Heta-uma
105:Japanese
17982:Cartoon
17944:Portals
17604:Z movie
17380:Feature
17316:Collage
17286:B movie
17254:Cartoon
16993:No wave
16661:Florida
16656:Fantasy
16636:Western
16579:Surfing
16567:Eurospy
16537:Slavery
16387:Vampire
16367:Monster
16338:Kung fu
16279:Samurai
16247:Lolicon
16215:Romance
16062:Gong'an
16032:Concert
16017:Chicano
15980:Animals
15868:Western
15823:Fantasy
15781:Fantasy
15759:Reality
15696:Mystery
15674:Jukebox
15659:Musical
15637:Satanic
15627:Slasher
15597:Natural
15577:Holiday
15485:Romance
15451:Science
15416:Fantasy
15318:Dramedy
15182:Dramedy
15003:Theatre
14978:Origami
14905:Irezumi
14900:Ikebana
14867:Gardens
14842:Cuisine
14795:Culture
14780:Smoking
14716:Housing
14664:Society
14598:Economy
14541:Cabinet
14423:Emperor
14363:Regions
14348:Islands
14235:Postwar
14163:(noble)
13928:Ancient
13875:Shoguns
13847:History
13837:Outline
13775:Outline
13142:history
13093:Graphic
13039:Masking
12930:Package
12755:Ukraine
12725:Hungary
12687:History
12677:Vietnam
12642:Romania
12602:Estonia
12597:Czechia
12497:Newtype
12454:Animage
12360:Lolicon
12308:Cooking
11683:Sources
11546:KAI-YOU
11274:" from
10966:Polygon
10849:June 4,
10816:June 4,
10113:Reuters
9554:Variety
9494:Variety
8674:Netflix
8656:Netflix
8638:Netflix
8181:May 28,
8148:May 28,
8116:May 28,
8081:May 29,
7913:June 2,
7908:Polygon
7608:May 23,
7540:July 2,
7529:Variety
7491:Variety
7453:Variety
7415:July 1,
6916:June 6,
6815:. ANN.
6637:YouTube
5958:WFMZ-TV
5895:Twitter
5235:"Anime"
5202:May 15,
5104:"Anime"
5068:"Anime"
5052:July 4,
4765:(2016).
4616:Pokémon
4561:at the
4380:" and "
4306:Polygon
4283:Twitter
4267:Discord
4247:YouTube
4229:fan art
4208:weeaboo
4188:cosplay
4156:Finland
4152:Tampere
4130:Cosplay
4101:Gen-Z's
4006:karaoke
3840:Disney+
3836:HBO Max
3816:Netflix
3804:Pokémon
3657:Netflix
3634:or the
3490:Markets
3476:fansubs
3469:editing
3409:Voltron
3272:Sunrise
3219:" era.
3217:Peak TV
3191:bootleg
3145:Formats
2932:, boys'
2871:Yoasobi
2863:Spotify
2843:with a
2736:Pokémon
2486:Monster
2348:at the
2226:Pierrot
2222:Sunrise
2132:Mangaka
2010:ukiyo-e
2005:Bunraku
1947:History
1900:Pokémon
1832:アニメーション
1701:Sunrise
1527:Museums
1489:Symbols
1236:Ikebana
1231:Gardens
1092:Cuisine
1063:Deities
1013:Wasōbon
951:Hachijō
936:Japonic
800:History
688:Nijikon
648:General
612:Cosplay
590:printer
469:Lolicon
439:Cooking
317:Yonkoma
267:History
212:Studios
197:History
17632:Portal
17569:Silent
17559:Shinpa
17554:Serial
17539:Satire
17524:Poetry
17454:Masala
17183:Shōnen
17166:Seinen
16681:Ostern
16666:Horror
16599:Travel
16557:Sports
16480:Rubble
16453:Prison
16421:Nature
16392:Zombie
16333:Gun fu
16269:Isekai
16242:Hentai
16210:Gothic
16136:Stoner
16102:Yakuza
16057:Gokudō
16005:Female
15935:Techno
15905:Giallo
15895:Erotic
15890:Comedy
15833:Horror
15828:Gothic
15813:Comedy
15786:Gothic
15769:Comedy
15718:Giallo
15572:Giallo
15542:Comedy
15512:Horror
15480:Gothic
15421:Comedy
15347:Erotic
15338:Korean
15296:Travel
15286:Pseudo
15232:Silent
15197:Parody
15192:Horror
15160:Action
15155:Comedy
15106:Action
15092:genres
14988:Shinto
14910:Kawaii
14887:Hanami
14872:Geisha
14832:Cinema
14827:Bonsai
14745:People
14711:Health
14630:Energy
14511:Ground
14368:Rivers
14323:Cities
14161:Kazoku
13861:Lists
13819:
13770:Portal
13331:Live2D
13247:facial
13212:T-pose
13110:Object
13083:Cutout
12962:Series
12911:Films
12750:Russia
12720:France
12710:Canada
12705:Brazil
12662:Taiwan
12622:Mexico
12587:Bhutan
12565:topics
12521:Portal
12437:+Ultra
12390:Sports
12345:Isekai
12333:Hentai
12296:Genres
12194:Awards
12023:
12004:
11977:
11958:
11939:
11916:
11897:
11878:
11855:
11836:
11817:
11798:
11775:
11749:
11730:
11709:
11700:Quebec
11579:p. 110
11462:AdWeek
11398:Forbes
10838:Forbes
10800:Kotaku
10654:Reddit
10606:
10542:
10534:
10272:Dentsu
10029:
9978:Quartz
9958:May 5,
9184:Forbes
9156:
9063:
8941:
8799:May 4,
8608:日本動画協会
8275:May 4,
8245:May 4,
8067:
7274:
7084:(28).
6191:
6149:
6096:
5591:
5543:
5324:
5314:
5188:
5073:Lexico
4962:
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