3444:, the addition of unlicensed and unauthorized subtitled translations of anime series or films. Fansubs, which were originally distributed on VHS bootlegged cassettes in the 1980s, have been freely available and disseminated online since the 1990s. Since this practice raises concerns for copyright and piracy issues, fansubbers tend to adhere to an unwritten moral code to destroy or no longer distribute an anime once an official translated or subtitled version becomes licensed. They also try to encourage viewers to buy an official copy of the release once it comes out in English, although fansubs typically continue to circulate through file-sharing networks. Even so, the laid back regulations of the Japanese animation industry tend to overlook these issues, allowing it to grow underground and thus increasing its popularity until there is a demand for official high-quality releases for animation companies. This has led to an increase in global popularity of Japanese animation, reaching $ 40 million in sales in 2004. Fansub practices have rapidly declined since the early-2010s due to the advent of legal streaming services which
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58:
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2708:, who was drawn with disproportionately large eyes. Tezuka is a central figure in anime and manga history, whose iconic art style and character designs allowed for the entire range of human emotions to be depicted solely through the eyes. The artist adds variable color shading to the eyes and particularly to the cornea to give them greater depth. Generally, a mixture of a light shade, the tone color, and a dark shade is used. However, not all anime characters have large eyes. For example, the works of
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eye-catching artwork and colorful tones are attractive for children's manga. Some anime will depict non-Japanese characters with specific ethnic features, such as a pronounced nose and jutting jaw for
European characters. In other cases, anime feature characters whose race or nationality is not always defined, and this is often a deliberate decision, such as in the
3290:. An anime episode can cost between US$ 100,000 and US$ 300,000 to produce. In 2001, animation accounted for 7% of the Japanese film market, above the 4.6% market share for live-action works. The popularity and success of anime is seen through the profitability of the DVD market, contributing nearly 70% of total sales. According to a 2016 article on
3925:. The main reasons for the unsuccessfulness of Hollywood's adaptions of anime being the often change of plot and characters from the original source material and the limited capabilities a live-action movie or series can do in comparison to an animated counterpart. One of the few particular exceptions to this includes
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According to
Crunchyroll's research data from 2023 to 2024 provided by its President Rahul Parini, revealed that there are approximately 800 million people globally (outside of China and Japan) who are either highly aware of anime, show interest in anime or currently watch anime and identify as fans.
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The cinematic effects of anime differentiates itself from the stage plays found in
American animation. Anime is cinematically shot as if by camera, including panning, zooming, distance and angle shots to more complex dynamic shots that would be difficult to produce in reality. In anime, the animation
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that moved to Tokyo to collaborate with a
Japanese production team. When anime is defined as a "style" rather than as a national product, it leaves open the possibility of anime being produced in other countries, but this has been contentious amongst fans, with John Oppliger stating, "The insistence
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Since the 2010s, anime has become a global multibillion industry setting a sales record in 2017 of ¥2.15 trillion ($ 19.8 billion), driven largely by demand from overseas audiences. In 2019, Japan's anime industry was valued at $ 24 billion a year with 48% of that revenue coming from overseas (which
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The body proportions of human anime characters tend to accurately reflect the proportions of the human body in reality. The height of the head is considered by the artist as the base unit of proportion. Head to height ratios vary drastically by art style, with most anime characters falling between 5
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is dubbed as the "Middle East's First Anime Show", and is currently in production and looking for funding. Netflix has produced multiple anime series in collaboration with
Japanese animation studios, and in doing so, has offered a more accessible channel for distribution to Western markets. Similar
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While some anime will depict non-Japanese characters with specific ethnic features, such as a pronounced nose and jutting jaw for
European characters, there are some styles that deliberately forgo any identification of its characters with real-world ethnicities or nationalities, termed in criticism
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This visit is a celebration of the ties of friendship and family that bind our peoples. I first felt it when I was 6 years old when my mother took me to Japan. I felt it growing up in Hawaii, like communities across our country, home to so many proud
Japanese Americans... Today is also a chance for
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member households worldwide had watched at least one anime title on the platform. Anime titles appeared on the streaming platform's top-ten lists in almost 100 countries within the one-year period. As of 2021, anime series are the most demanded foreign-language television shows in the United States
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video format used in both Japan and the United States is credited with aiding the rising popularity of anime in the 1990s. The LaserDisc and VHS formats were transcended by the DVD format which offered the unique advantages; including multiple subtitling and dubbing tracks on the same disc. The DVD
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Anime is fundamentally characterized by the use of limited animation, flat expression, the suspension of time, its thematic range, the presence of historical figures, its complex narrative line and, above all, a peculiar drawing style, with characters characterized by large and oval eyes, with very
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Anime differs from other forms of animation by its art styles, methods of animation, its production, and its process. Visually, anime works exhibit a wide variety of art styles, differing between creators, artists, and studios. While no single art style predominates anime as a whole, they do share
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in the late 1990s. By 1997, Japanese anime was the fastest-growing genre in the
American video industry. The growth of the Internet later provided international audiences with an easy way to access Japanese content. Early on, online piracy played a major role in this, through over time many legal
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songs, often by reputed bands—as written with the series in mind—but are also aimed at the general music market, therefore they often allude only vaguely or not at all, to the thematic settings or plot of the series. Also, they are often used as incidental music ("insert songs") in an episode, in
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Anime is a diverse medium with distinctive production methods that have adapted in response to emergent technologies. It combines graphic art, characterization, cinematography, and other forms of imaginative and individualistic techniques. Compared to
Western animation, anime production generally
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animation, where the emphasis is on the movement, anime emphasizes the art quality and let limited animation techniques make up for the lack of time spent on movement. Such techniques are often used not only to meet deadlines but also as artistic devices. Anime scenes place emphasis on achieving
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One of the key points that differentiated anime from a handful of
Western cartoons is the potential for visceral content. Once the expectation that the aspects of visual intrigue or animation are just for children is put aside, the audience can realize that themes involving violence, suffering,
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Anime has to be licensed by companies in other countries in order to be legally released. While anime has been licensed by its Japanese owners for use outside Japan since at least the 1960s, the practice became well-established in the United States in the late 1970s to early 1980s, when such TV
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and a diverse range of genres targeting an adult audience. Shōjo and shōnen anime sometimes contain elements popular with children of all genders in an attempt to gain crossover appeal. Adult anime may feature a slower pace or greater plot complexity that younger audiences may typically find
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Hair in anime is often unnaturally lively and colorful or uniquely styled. The movement of hair in anime is exaggerated and "hair actions" is used to emphasize the action and emotions of characters for added visual effect. Poitras traces hairstyle color to cover illustrations on manga, where
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focuses less on movement, and more on the detail of settings and use of "camera effects", such as panning, zooming, and angle shots. Diverse art styles are used, and character proportions and features can be quite varied, with a common characteristic feature being large and emotive eyes.
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The beginning of 1980 saw the introduction of Japanese anime series into the American culture. In the 1990s, Japanese animation slowly gained popularity in America. Media companies such as Viz and Mixx began publishing and releasing animation into the American market. The 1988 film
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alternatives appeared which significantly reduced illegal practices. Since the 2010s streaming services have become increasingly involved in the production, licensing and distribution of anime for the international markets. This is especially the case with net services such as
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study of Anime and other forms of Japanese popular media found traits such as blonde hair and marked speech were widely used as shorthand for depicting foreign characters, described as a "quintessential" image of foreigners, with Americans being the most affected nationality.
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grew a particular interest in Japan's output, due to its cheap selling price and productive output. As of 2014, Italy imported the most anime outside Japan. Anime and manga were introduced to France in the late 1970s and became massively popular in spite of a
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The 1970s saw growth in the popularity of manga, many of which were later animated. Tezuka's work—and that of other pioneers in the field—inspired characteristics and genres that remain fundamental elements of anime today. The giant robot genre (also known as
4282:. Almost two-thirds of the anime-watching Gen Z audience said they emotionally connect better with anime than they do with traditional media. Over 50% of surveyed Gen-Z anime fans said that anime influences their identity, fashion and social understanding.
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Anime and manga artists often draw from a common canon of iconic facial expression illustrations to denote particular moods and thoughts. These techniques are often different in form than their counterparts in Western animation, and they include a fixed
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accounting for 30.5% of the market share. (In comparison, Spanish-language and Korean-language shows account for 21% and 11% of the market share, respectively.) In 2021 more than half of Netflix's global members watched anime. In 2022, the anime series
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3931:, which has become a moderate commercial success, receiving generally positive reviews from both the critics and the audience for its visual effects and following the source material. The movie grossed $ 404 million worldwide, making it director
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adapted and simplified Disney animation techniques to reduce costs and limit frame counts in his productions. Originally intended as temporary measures to allow him to produce material on a tight schedule with inexperienced staff, many of his
8350:"Anime Market Size, Growth, Share, Statistics Report, By Type (T.V., Movie, Video Games, Internet Distribution, Merchandising, Music, Pachinko, Live Entertainment), By Age Group (Adults and Teens), By Region, and Segment Forecasts, 2023-2032"
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had a serialization format, where continuous story arcs stretch over multiple episodes or seasons, which distinguished them from traditional American television shows; serialization has since also become a common characteristic of American
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have taken actions to improve the working conditions of their employees. There has also been a slight increase in production costs and animator pays during the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughout 2020 and 2021 the American streaming service
3127:"), both the first televised and first color anime to debut. It was not until the 1960s when the first televised series were broadcast and it has remained a popular medium since. Works released in a direct-to-video format are called "
3131:" (OVA) or "original animation video" (OAV); and are typically not released theatrically or televised prior to home media release. The emergence of the Internet has led some animators to distribute works online in a format called "
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to help foreign fans of manga and anime visit sites across the country associated with particular manga stories. The federation seeks on quadrupling the sales of Japanese content in overseas markets within the upcoming 10 years.
3792:, had fewer options for obtaining access to legal content, and therefore would still turn to online piracy. However beginning with the 2020s anime has been experiencing yet another boom in global popularity and demand due to the
4486:, said "Some believe just like Scotch needs to be made in Scotland, an American company can't make anime. I think that's a narrow way of seeing it. Anime is an art form, and to say only one country can make this art is wrong."
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3536:. It is expected that the global anime market will reach a value of $ 47.14 billion by 2028. By 2030 the global anime market is expected to reach a value of $ 48.3 Billion with the largest contributors to this growth being
4057:(35.1%). The advertisement company views anime as a profitable tool for marketing campaigns in foreign countries due to its popularity and high reception. Anime plays a role in driving tourism to Japan. In surveys held by
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A common anime character design convention is exaggerated eye size. The animation of characters with large eyes in anime can be traced back to Osamu Tezuka, who was deeply influenced by such early animation characters as
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of "costume play", is not unique to anime and has become popular in contests and masquerades at anime conventions. Japanese culture and words have entered English usage through the popularity of the medium, including
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when aroused. A variety of visual symbols are employed, including sweat drops to depict nervousness, visible blushing for embarrassment, or glowing eyes for an intense glare. Another recurring sight gag is the use of
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3596:, which were designed to recognize excellence in anime titles nominated by the industry, and were held only once in 2006. Anime productions have also been nominated and won awards not exclusively for anime, like the
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Excl. U.S. charts with 45.7 million streams and 24,000 copies sold outside the U.S. "Idol" has become the first Japanese song and anime song to top the Billboard Global chart as well as taking the first spot on the
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Bîrlea, Oana-Maria. “Soft Power: ’Cute Culture’, a Persuasive Strategy in Japanese Advertising.” TRAMES: A Journal of the Humanities & Social Sciences, vol. 27, no. 3, July 2023, pp. 311–24. EBSCOhost via
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segment accounting for most of the share and is expected to reach a value of over $ 2 billion by 2030. The global anime market size was valued at $ 26.055 billion in 2021 with 29% of the revenue coming from
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and one of the world's highest-grossing films of 2020. It also became the fastest grossing film in Japanese cinema, because in 10 days it made 10 billion yen ($ 95.3m; £72m). It beat the previous record of
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1806:) as "a style of Japanese animation" or as "a style of animation originating in Japan". Other definitions are based on origin, making production in Japan a requisite for a work to be considered "anime".
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three-dimensional views, and backgrounds are instrumental in creating the atmosphere of the work. The backgrounds are not always invented and are occasionally based on real locations, as exemplified in
4547:. The term gained its circulation in late 1980s, but the origins of the strategy can be traced back to the 1960s with the proliferation of anime, with its interconnection of media and commodity goods.
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3816:, increasing the international availability of the amount of new licensed anime shows as well as the size of their catalogs. Netflix reported that, between October 2019 and September 2020, more than
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were licensed from their Japanese parent companies for distribution in the US market. The trend towards American distribution of anime continued into the 1980s with the licensing of titles such as
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Traditionally only Japanese works have been considered anime, but some works have sparked debate about blurring the lines between anime and cartoons, such as the American anime-style productions
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Rika Ito & Megan Bisila (2020) Blond hair, blue eyes, and “bad” Japanese: representing foreigner stereotypes in Japanese anime, Language Awareness, 29:3-4, 286-303 Retrieved 25 March 2024.
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3399:, achieved limited success. Many companies created directly by Japanese parent companies did not do as well, most releasing only one or two titles before completing their American operations.
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4395:, in an attempt to classify all anime styled works of non-Japanese origin. Some creators of these works cite anime as a source of inspiration, for example the French production team for
4167:, an unflattering Japanese term commonly used in English to denote an obsessive fan of anime and/or manga. Another word that has arisen describing obsessive fans in the United States is
7636:
12064:. Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information & Engineering Systems: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference, KES-2018, Belgrade, Serbia. Vol. 126. pp. 947–956.
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between 2019 and 2020, 24.2% of tourists from the United States, 7.7% of tourists from China and 6.1% of tourists from South Korea said they were motivated to visit Japan because of
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cost $ 960,000. Simulcast Internet streaming rights can be cheaper, with prices around $ 1,000–2,000 an episode, but can also be more expensive, with some series costing more than
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4498:, commented "This is the first time any American-made anime has been marketed to Japan. It definitely usually works the other way around, and we're really pleased about that."
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unappealing, as well as adult themes and situations. A subset of adult anime works featuring pornographic elements are labeled "R18" in Japan, and are internationally known as
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In recent years, the anime industry has been accused by both Japanese and foreign media of underpaying and overworking its animators. In response the Japanese Prime Minister
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2569:, a major cel production company, announced it would stop cel production, producing an industry panic to procure cel imports and hastening the switch to digital processes.
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in the 1990s with the "anime boom", a period marked by anime's increased global popularity. These conventions are dedicated to anime and manga and include elements like
3326:
3710:. Early American adaptions in the 1960s made Japan expand into the continental European market, first with productions aimed at European and Japanese children, such as
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The anime market for the United States was worth approximately $ 2.74 billion in 2009. Dubbed animation began airing in the United States in 2000 on networks like
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and its imprints, achieved fairly substantial commercial success and went on to become major players in the now very lucrative American anime market. Others, such as
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2541:. Cel animation grew in popularity until it came to dominate the medium. In the 21st century, the use of other animation techniques is mostly limited to independent
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Early anime works were made for theatrical viewing, and required played musical components before sound and vocal components were added to the production. In 1958,
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is now its largest industry sector). By 2025 the anime industry is expected to reach a value of $ 30 billion with over 60% of that revenue coming from overseas.
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of cultural references may occur to better follow the references of the non-Japanese culture. The cost of English localization averages US$ 10,000 per episode.
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characters that feature a disproportionately small body compared to the head; many super deformed characters are two to four heads tall. Some anime works like
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2107:, nevertheless made great strides in technique, benefiting from the patronage of the government, which employed animators to produce educational shorts and
1866:("cartoon", literally 'animated drawing'), but others believe this to be a myth derived from the popularity of anime in France in the late 1970s and 1980s.
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is largely credited with popularizing anime in the Western world during the early 1990s, before anime was further popularized by television shows such as
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Anime character design is diverse, but often incorporates common elements depending on the target demographic and era. These are representative samples.
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by the anime fandom overtime and today are used by some fans to refer to themselves in a comedic and more positive way. Anime enthusiasts have produced
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Licenses are expensive, often hundreds of thousands of dollars for one series and tens of thousands for one movie. The prices vary widely; for example,
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8160:"Europe Anime Merchandising Market Analysis Report 2023-2030 - Market Poised for Substantial Growth with Expansion of Figurine and E-commerce Sectors"
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and a widening demographic embrace of anime culture, both within Japan and worldwide. As of 2016, Japanese animation accounted for 60% of the world's
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2608:. Oppliger stated that anime is one of the rare mediums where putting together an all-star cast usually comes out looking "tremendously impressive".
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8192:"Global Anime Market to Generate Revenue of $ 47.14 Billion by 2028-Over 29% Anime Market Revenue Came from Selling Merchandise-SkyQuest Technology"
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However, as anime itself became increasingly popular, its styling has been inevitably the subject of both satire and serious creative productions.
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started to experiment with techniques pioneered in France, Germany, the United States, and Russia. A claim for the earliest Japanese animation is
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celebrated by running through Congress with her arms spread out behind her, imitating the move of many characters of the anime and manga series
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from licensed products, in 2005. JETRO projected in 2005 that the worldwide anime market, including sales of licensed products, would grow to
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9573:"Anime and Asian series dominate 4th Annual Global TV Demand Awards, highlighting industry and consumer trends towards international content"
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5917:"Anime and Asian series dominate 4th Annual Global TV Demand Awards, highlighting industry and consumer trends towards international content"
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5115:
4181:, individuals who demonstrate an obsession with Japanese anime subculture, a term that originated from abusive content posted on the website
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announced that it will greatly invest and fund the anime industry as well as support training programs for new animators. On April 27, 2023,
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are examples of Western satirical depictions of Japanese culture and anime, but anime tropes have also been satirized by some anime such as
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more than other Japanese cultural or technological aspects which makes this mass Japanese media the 3rd most liked "Japanese thing", below
3548:. The global anime market size was valued at $ 25.8 Billion in 2022 and is expected to have a market size of $ 62.7 Billion by 2032 with a
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4274:, 65% of the surveyed anime fans said that they find anime more emotionally compelling than other forms of media and more than 3 in 4 of
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promised to improve the working conditions and salary of all animators and creators working in the industry. A few anime studios such as
3565:
3433:. In 2005, this resulted in five of the top ten anime titles having previously aired on Cartoon Network. As a part of localization, some
2050:), a private work by an unknown creator. In 1917, the first professional and publicly displayed works began to appear; animators such as
2003:
prints are considered ancestors of characters of most Japanese animation. Finally, manga were a heavy inspiration for anime. Cartoonists
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and spread in following decades, developing a large domestic audience. Anime is distributed theatrically, through television broadcasts,
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10020:"'A new phase': from anime to J-pop, Japanese culture grows in popularity in South Korea, as new generation separates arts and politics"
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was officially founded. The association aims to solve problems in the industry, including the improvement of conditions of the workers.
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to improve the efficiency of the production process. Early anime works were experimental, and consisted of images drawn on blackboards,
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A replica of the German Army's Panzer 4, made by an enthusiastic fan, and a motorcycle with illustrations of characters from the anime
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which have large catalogs in Western countries, although until 2020 anime fans in multiple developing countries, such as India and the
3155:(VCD) format was popular in Hong Kong and Taiwan, but became only a minor format in the United States that was closely associated with
2387:
1909:, to cue the reader to pronounce the letter, not to leave it silent as English orthography may suggest. Prior to the widespread use of
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The earliest commercial Japanese animation dates to 1917. A characteristic art style emerged in the 1960s with the works of cartoonist
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for the "Most in-demand animated TV show" with a global demand rating 71.2 times than that of the average TV show, previously held by
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can also be used broadly in a wider context to describe or focus on the themes or the development of the relationships themselves.
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genres; due to its popularity among adolescent and adult anime enthusiasts, the inclusion of such elements is considered a form of
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became the first ever non-English language series to earn the title of "World's Most In-Demand TV Show", previously held by only
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3151:; adopted by the industry to solve licensing, piracy and export problems and restricted region indicated on the DVD player. The
1933:; in general, the latter term now only appears in period works where it is used to distinguish and identify Japanese animation.
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Leonard, Sean (September 1, 2005). "Progress against the law: Anime and fandom, with the key to the globalization of culture".
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have experienced a rapid growth in global online popularity due to their widened availability on music streaming services like
2407:
became the first ever non-English language series to earn the title of World's Most In-Demand TV Show, previously held by only
2297:(1998). In the 1990s, anime also began attracting greater interest in Western countries; major international successes include
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8380:"The export value of anime has more than quadrupled "under the Abe administration" and reached the first trillion yen scale"
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In the early 1990s, several companies began to experiment with the licensing of less child-oriented material. Some, such as
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had an episodic format, with each episode typically consisting of a self-contained story. In contrast, anime shows such as
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of 9.4%. In 2019, the annual overseas exports of Japanese animation exceeded $ 10 billion for the first time in history.
3344:. Anime films represent a large part of the highest-grossing Japanese films yearly in Japan, with 6 out of the top 10 in
2661:
1881:. (For example: "Do you watch anime?" or "How much anime have you watched?") As with a few other Japanese words, such as
11997:
Green, Ronald S.; Beregeron, Susan J. (2021). "Teaching Cultural, Historical, and Religious Landscapes with the Anime".
11157:
9693:"Anime and manga strongarm their way into the Oxford dictionary as 'Isekai' and 'Mangaka' become official English words"
8715:
7891:
6595:
6399:
5030:
4204:
Many fans will visit sites depicted in anime, games, manga and other forms of otaku culture, this behavior is known as "
3560:
The anime industry has several annual awards that honor the year's best works. Major annual awards in Japan include the
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14463:
12609:
11819:
11800:
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4466:, is produced using an anime art style, and the series has been described as "anime" by multiple sources. For example,
4005:
3921:. However most of these adaptations have been reviewed negatively by both the critics and the audience and have become
3650:
3198:
992:
201:
11478:
11451:
6801:
3020:
Anime's genre classification differs from other types of animation and does not lend itself to simple classification.
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is used to refer to all animated works, regardless of style or origin. English-language dictionaries typically define
17859:
14478:
14242:
12826:
11987:
11968:
11903:
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11861:
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We looked at Samurai Champloo and Cowboy Bebop to make this work for black comedy and it would be a remarkable thing.
10570:
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8191:
8031:
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6155:
6113:
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2339:, earning more than $ 355 million. Since the 2000s, an increased number of anime works have been adaptations of
407:
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9041:
2739:(deformed, simplified character designs) figures to comedically punctuate emotions like confusion or embarrassment.
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14535:
14446:
12954:
12735:
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became instant classics in the 1980s, and the genre remained one of the most popular in the following decades. The
2243:
11131:
10260:
8932:
8815:
Regioninės Studijos. 2012, [No.] 6, the Development of 'Japan' in the West: Comparative Analysis, P. 67-88
4472:, in the headline to one of its articles, described the series as "American-made anime", and in another headline,
4259:
to discuss anime, manga and track their progress watching respective series as well as using news outlets such as
3071:
includes works based on Asian and Western traditions and folklore; examples include the Japanese feudal fairytale
16499:
15579:
14597:
14473:
14305:
13794:
13783:
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Baricordi, Andrea; de Giovanni, Massimiliano; Pietroni, Andrea; Rossi, Barbara; Tunesi, Sabrina (December 2000).
11210:
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139:
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have helped Japan to gain a positive worldwide image and improve its relations with other countries such as its
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17362:
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A 2018 survey conducted in 20 countries and territories using a sample consisting of 6,600 respondents held by
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The animation industry consists of more than 430 production companies with some of the major studios including
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2667:
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2598:
2555:
2287:
1555:
1230:
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9513:"'Ghost in the Shell SAC_2045,' 'JoJo's Bizarre Adventure' Return as Netflix Reveals 40 Anime Titles for 2022"
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on referring to original American art as Japanese "anime" or "manga" robs the work of its cultural identity."
2069:
17815:
17711:
17118:
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16462:
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13854:
13335:
13104:
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3284:. Studios will often work together to produce more complex and costly projects, as done with Studio Ghibli's
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817:
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are known for having realistically proportioned eyes, as well as realistic hair colors on their characters.
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sexuality, pain, and death can all be storytelling elements utilized in anime just as much as other media.
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and Tomoyasu Murata. Computers were integrated into the animation process in the 1990s, with works such as
2409:
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17:
11387:"Crunchyroll Unveils 7 'Crunchyroll Originals' Works Including Tower of God, Noblesse, God of High School"
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8633:"Netflix Bets Big On Japanese Content And Creators With Growing Slate Across Both Anime & Live Action"
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and entertainment, media mix is a strategy to disperse content across multiple representations: different
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and 8 heads tall. Anime artists occasionally make deliberate modifications to body proportions to produce
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surged in the twelfth century and remained popular in the street theater until the 1930s. Puppets of the
1089:
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1860:) in its shortened form. Some sources claim that the term is derived from the French term for animation
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is produced before the voice acting, contrary to American animation which does the voice acting first.
2186:
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2062:(considered the "fathers of anime") produced numerous films, the oldest surviving of which is Kōuchi's
1769:
found in other mediums; it is sometimes mistakenly classified as a genre itself. In Japanese, the term
1636:
1454:
1412:
696:
333:
12057:
10474:
8224:"Global Anime Market Size, Share, Growth Analysis, By Type(Video, T.V.) - Industry Forecast 2022-2028"
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6025:"Controversia sobre el origen del anime. Una nueva perspectiva sobre el primer dibujo animado japonés"
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4437:
initiatives have been enacted by the US-based streaming service Crunchyroll, producing titles such as
2730:
that is used as shorthand for certain emotions and moods. For example, a male character may develop a
1737:. Since the 1980s, the medium has also seen widespread international success with the rise of foreign
17613:
17283:
16840:
16795:
16703:
16081:
15524:
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15035:
14912:
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13194:
12907:
12804:
12662:
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11227:
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4108:
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4033:, for measures to invite industry experts from abroad to come to Japan to work, and to link with the
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Americans, especially our young people, to say thank you for all the things we love from Japan. Like
3899:
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1464:
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1151:
846:
812:
590:
7952:"Is There Anything in the Way of Japanese Anime Becoming a Global $ 30B Market in the Next 5 Years?"
3745:
led by French politicians in the 1980s and 1990s. These mass imports influenced anime popularity in
1973:
was common in the eleventh century. Traveling storytellers narrated legends and anecdotes while the
16785:
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4313:"Japanese animation is so different from what airs here. It's far edgier, more adult and violent."
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1052:
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261:
206:
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from overseas. There has been a rise in sales of shows to television stations in Japan, caused by
16775:
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15909:
15112:
15083:
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14520:
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7557:"Demon Slayer: Mugen Train Dethrones Spirited Away to Become the No. 1 Film in Japan of All Time"
6253:
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4347:
3711:
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2765:, known for her musical contributions to the soundtracks of several popular anime series such as
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2080:
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535:
196:
75:
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8476:"Despite global anime market's explosive growth, Japan's animators continue to live in poverty"
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As of the 2020s, many anime fans and followers use social media platforms and other sites like
4127:
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2179:(1960) was the first anime film broadcast on television; the first anime television series was
2136:
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851:
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211:
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would be allowed to withdraw up to 10% of their privately held retirement savings, journalist
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won the award of "Most In-Demand TV Series in the World 2023" in the Global TV Demand Awards.
3827:
won the award of "Most In-Demand TV Series in the World 2021" in the Global TV Demand Awards.
3475:
from licensed products, in 2005. JETRO reported sales of overseas anime exports in 2004 to be
3077:, and the depiction of Scandinavian goddesses who move to Japan to maintain a computer called
2576:
methods using a pose to pose approach. The majority of mainstream anime uses fewer expressive
2403:
won the award of "Most In-Demand TV Series in the World 2021" in the Global TV Demand Awards.
1635:) describes all animated works, regardless of style or origin. Many works of animation with a
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8684:"Nippon Anime & Film Culture Association Established to Solve Problems in Anime Industry"
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10104:"Hokage Jiles: La diputada celebró la aprobación del proyecto del 10% corriendo a lo Naruto"
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6895:"YOASOBI's 'Idol' tops global charts, creating a new streaming milestone for Japanese music"
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9937:"How Japan's global image morphed from military empire to eccentric pop-culture superpower"
8882:"The Italian anime boom: The outstanding success of Japanese animation in Italy, 1978–1984"
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Due to anime's increased popularity in recent years, a large number of celebrities such as
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A/V A to Z: An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Media, Entertainment and Other Audiovisual Terms
2139:. The 1950s saw a proliferation of short, animated advertisements created for television.
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By the mid-1930s, animation was well-established in Japan as an alternative format to the
893:
8:
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9662:
9268:"Southeast Asia, India Fans Disproportionately Affected by Pirate Site KissAnime Closure"
9078:
8379:
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5543:
Beyond Anime? Rethinking Japanese Animation Through Early Animated Television Commercials
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4647:
4439:
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3698:, as demonstrated by early commercially successful Western adaptations of anime, such as
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A key characteristic of many anime television shows is serialization, where a continuous
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10071:"Pink-caped Chilean deputy brings lawmakers to their feet to celebrate coronavirus bill"
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worth of anime from production companies "over the past few years", compared with under
3087:. Genre crossing in anime is also prevalent, such as the blend of fantasy and comedy in
2055:
1987:
from the Netherlands were also popular in the eighteenth century. The paper play called
1925:
and animation, was prevalent throughout the 1970s and 1980s. In the mid-1980s, the term
940:
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11617:"'Anime will only get stronger,' as Pokémon beats Marvel as highest grossing franchise"
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57:
32:
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12058:"A System for Japanese Listening Training Support With Watching Japanese Anime Scenes"
11854:
Anime from Akira to Howl's Moving Castle: Experiencing Contemporary Japanese Animation
9422:"Crunchyroll announces major One Piece catalog expansion across international regions"
7653:
7286:
4914:
Anime from Akira to Howl's Moving Castle: Experiencing Contemporary Japanese Animation
3986:
In July 2020, after the approval of a Chilean government project in which citizens of
3893:
in the making of numerous famous movies and characters. Hollywood itself has produced
3769:
3138:
The home distribution of anime releases was popularized in the 1980s with the VHS and
2718:
2251:
of the 1980s spurred a new era of high-budget and experimental anime films, including
2039:
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14359:
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The opening and credits sequences of most anime television series are accompanied by
2727:
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2204:
2170:
2084:
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1670:. It is classified into numerous genres targeting various broad and niche audiences.
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276:
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8507:"Japan's New Prime Minister Is a Demon Slayer Fan, Plans to Support Manga and Anime"
7587:"Shinkai's 'your name.' Tops Spirited Away as Highest Grossing Anime Film Worldwide"
6705:
4478:
described it as simply "anime", without referencing its country of origin. In 2013,
4416:
characters can significantly impact the reception of a property outside of Japan. A
4138:
2051:
1625:
refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and Japanese,
18044:
17932:
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12799:
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in particular is estimated to be the highest-grossing media franchise of all time.
4532:
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4216:
4149:
4133:
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sometimes also feature themes and art styles that are sometimes labelled as anime.
1516:
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883:
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and its complex depiction of war as a "giant robot" anime akin to simply labeling
2129:(1933), a short film produced by Masaoka. The first feature-length anime film was
2100:
2068:. Many early works were lost with the destruction of Shimokawa's warehouse in the
1979:
was unrolled from the right to left in chronological order, as a moving panorama.
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13483:
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13131:
13060:
12924:
12559:
12317:
12285:
11684:
11603:
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8782:
8318:"Anime Market to Reach USD 62.7 Billion by 2032 CAGR: 9.4% DataHorizzon Research"
8132:
7661:
7640:
7366:
7230:
6945:
6899:
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Dong, Bamboo; Brienza, Casey; Pocock, Sara; Sevakis, Robin (September 16, 2008).
5070:
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3233:
3148:
2673:
2468:
2415:
2393:
2355:
2181:
2064:
2025:
1983:
was popular during the Edo period and originated from the shadow plays of China.
1750:
1686:
1658:. In addition to original works, anime are often adaptations of Japanese comics (
1335:
1262:
1220:
1026:
903:
878:
870:
831:
17145:
13902:
12069:
11106:
10728:"Jujutsu Kaisen Tops Squid Game, Wandavision in Social Media's 2021 Discussions"
8223:
5884:"Jujutsu Kaisen Tops Squid Game, Wandavision in Social Media's 2021 Discussions"
3310:. This type of anime is less popular outside Japan, being considered "more of a
2909:
363:
18114:
17944:
17786:
17759:
17679:
17496:
17466:
17446:
17308:
17293:
17238:
17196:
17035:
16990:
16980:
16955:
16910:
16900:
16678:
16658:
16628:
16613:
16571:
16536:
16494:
16482:
16477:
16270:
16241:
16130:
16115:
16059:
15914:
15872:
15383:
15199:
15090:
15009:
14945:
14897:
14854:
14747:
14648:
14026:
13832:
13599:
13488:
13370:
13345:
13204:
13156:
13146:
13011:
12629:
12357:
12163:
11953:
11727:
11686:
Animation: A World History: Volume II: The Birth of a Style - The Three Markets
10203:
10167:"Japan's leading business lobby group says anime, manga key to economic growth"
8597:"Netflix Bets Big on Aspirational and Diverse Anime Adding Five Major Projects"
8322:
8196:
8164:
8023:
7892:"Japanese anime: From 'Disney of the East' to a global industry worth billions"
5980:"Guinness World Records Names Jujutsu Kaisen 'Most In-Demand Animated TV Show'"
5711:
5684:
5202:
4642:
4540:
4186:
4009:
3857:
3845:
3569:
3335:
3261:
3257:
3241:
3221:
3083:
3052:
3021:
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and promotion by fans and artists on social media. In 2023, the opening theme "
2748:
2709:
2683:
2381:
2324:
2111:. In 1940, the government dissolved several artists' organizations to form the
1734:
1726:
1714:
1694:
1374:
1325:
1317:
1276:
1121:
945:
760:
503:
328:
226:
85:
17352:
17150:
16442:
12084:
8651:
6603:
5288:
4029:
by further promoting the contents industry abroad, primarily anime, manga and
3009:(female homosexuality). While often used in a pornographic context, the terms
2891:
2501:
some similar attributes in terms of animation technique and character design.
372:
18108:
17694:
17471:
17451:
17000:
16940:
16925:
16815:
16760:
16755:
16728:
16698:
16663:
16504:
16457:
16447:
16410:
16378:
16368:
16359:
16329:
16199:
16135:
16076:
16071:
16009:
15974:
15919:
15877:
15847:
15837:
15830:
15646:
15594:
15564:
15549:
15504:
15489:
15408:
15275:
15228:
15194:
15154:
15122:
15095:
14907:
14819:
14808:
14577:
14441:
14197:
13355:
13288:
13141:
13034:
13001:
12290:
12270:
11621:
11533:
11161:
10498:
9993:
9334:
9120:
9019:
8905:
8258:
6403:
6060:
5762:
5044:
4491:
4463:
4294:
4205:
4099:
3961:
thanked Japan for its cultural contributions to the United States by saying:
3775:
3746:
3695:
3613:
3537:
3524:
3404:
3316:
3286:
3269:
3172:
3068:
3040:
is a major anime genre and includes important historical works like Tezuka's
3032:
2990:
2791:
2757:
2736:
2631:
2542:
2526:
2492:
2397:
were among the top 10 most discussed TV shows worldwide on Twitter. In 2022,
2372:
2320:
2315:
2305:
2096:
2088:
2034:
2008:
1984:
1682:
1486:
1146:
898:
433:
428:
423:
16780:
14150:
13922:
8897:
6087:
17980:
17342:
17325:
17278:
17128:
17072:
16603:
16598:
16529:
16405:
16349:
16300:
16275:
16263:
15994:
15726:
15721:
15658:
15621:
15599:
15589:
15467:
15398:
15378:
15280:
15238:
15144:
15127:
14999:
14975:
14918:
14784:
14612:
14431:
13956:
13944:
13939:
13917:
13912:
13907:
13653:
13522:
13463:
13443:
13423:
13365:
13318:
13219:
13151:
12816:
12794:
12483:
12447:
12367:
12352:
12327:
12265:
12203:
10768:
10432:"Otaku or Weeb: The Differences Between Anime Fandom's Most Famous Insults"
9984:
9697:
8937:
6655:
6291:
6258:
6225:
5426:
5268:
4627:
4516:
4445:
4113:
4066:
3958:
3577:
3528:
3311:
3100:
3005:
2927:
2810:
2762:
2581:
2518:
2344:
2293:
2282:
2165:
1902:
1663:
1647:
1536:
1207:
686:
510:
498:
465:
414:
381:
271:
14167:
13994:
12008:"Japanese Language Student's Perception of Using Anime as a Teaching Tool"
9785:"Why Hollywood should leave anime out of its live-action remake obsession"
9204:"The Rise and Rise of 'Anime' Culture in India and Why It Is Here To Stay"
6832:"What are Anisongs? How Music for Anime Became a Growing Global Sensation"
6041:
5197:
4069:
and 73% of the general population said that they are familiar with anime.
2029:(1917), the oldest surviving Japanese animated short film made for cinemas
1298:
17956:
17684:
17662:
17594:
17556:
17536:
17531:
17516:
17506:
17486:
17416:
17394:
17320:
17226:
17167:
17162:
17020:
16825:
16805:
16770:
16519:
16415:
16172:
16157:
16098:
16064:
15842:
15815:
15780:
15651:
15641:
15514:
15474:
15442:
15393:
15309:
15290:
15263:
15159:
15117:
15068:
14187:
13951:
13621:
13401:
13179:
13021:
13006:
12337:
10993:
10860:"800 million and growing: Why everyone wants a piece of the anime action"
10136:"Peruvian Politicians Cosplay Anime Characters to Score the "Otaku" Vote"
9819:
8688:
7782:
6430:
4562:
4495:
4429:
4366:
4361:
4343:
4256:
4190:
4157:
3950:
3894:
3789:
3785:
3742:
3706:
3679:
3601:
3533:
3388:
3156:
3104:
3089:
3026:
2994:
2945:
2851:
2798:
2692:
completely disregard these proportions, in such a way that they resemble
2534:
2450:
2340:
2220:
2147:
2104:
2076:
1960:
1918:
1640:
1252:
1131:
888:
701:
666:
620:
564:
477:
390:
14021:
10291:"Crunchyroll Market Research: Only 6% of Gen Z Don't Know What Anime Is"
5377:
17963:
17704:
17667:
17546:
17526:
17476:
17456:
17441:
17431:
17347:
17298:
17108:
16915:
16855:
16673:
16566:
16509:
16437:
16395:
16226:
16044:
16029:
15999:
15957:
15926:
15616:
15479:
15243:
15184:
15164:
15054:
14844:
14209:
14111:
14059:
13972:
13626:
13493:
13406:
13089:
13084:
13029:
12465:
11214:
10975:""Gotta Catch 'Em All!" Pokémon, Cultural Practice and Object Networks"
10108:
9543:"Netflix: More Than Half of Members Globally Watched 'Anime' Last Year"
7038:"Miyazaki's Medieval World: Japanese Medievalism and the Rise of Anime"
6863:"YOASOBI's 'Idol' Surges to No. 1 on Billboard Global Excl. U.S. Chart"
6105:
6051:
4781:
4658:
4612:
4408:
4351:
4335:
4318:
4275:
4145:
3954:
3946:
3750:
3683:
3675:
3496:
3430:
3064:
2841:
2813:
2802:
2752:
2705:
2693:
2591:
techniques, and have given anime a distinct set of conventions. Unlike
2514:
2513:
Modern anime follows a typical animation production process, involving
2232:
1989:
1706:
969:
691:
596:
323:
318:
63:
18010:
8128:"Tencent taps ninja Naruto to chase China's $ 31 billion anime market"
5339:
4892:"Decades of Growth, Rise of VOD and Streaming Trigger Anime Avalanche"
4578:
4572:
have gained considerable global popularity, and are among the world's
4185:. While originally derogatory, the terms "Otaku" and "Weeb" have been
4171:
meaning 'white individuals who want to be Japanese, or later known as
2862:
Anime are often classified by target demographic, including children's
2816:
influence, heavily uses anime visuals and samples along with Japanese
1889:
1002:
17689:
17357:
17303:
17201:
17140:
17133:
16975:
16870:
16820:
16541:
16427:
16290:
16236:
16039:
15962:
15952:
15825:
15820:
15435:
15430:
15420:
15346:
15319:
15295:
15233:
15206:
15149:
14934:
14237:
14081:
14071:
13636:
13606:
13416:
13360:
13310:
13278:
13077:
13065:
12991:
12525:
12394:
12312:
12247:
11833:
Japanese Visual Culture: Explorations in the World of Manga and Anime
10832:
10828:"Crunchyroll president Rahul Purini on how anime took over the world"
9603:"Parrot Analytics Unveils Winners of 6th Annual Global Demand Awards"
6950:
Note: fan service and ecchi are often considered the same in wording.
4724:
4521:
4507:
4479:
4286:
4182:
3724:
3448:
new anime series often within a few hours of their domestic release.
3445:
3362:
3340:
3253:
3207:
3163:
3139:
3078:
3042:
2806:
2731:
2655:
2577:
2192:
1954:
1878:
1762:
1742:
1614:
1345:
555:
449:
18061:
16019:
12032:
10671:
10231:"Harnessing the Power of Anime as an Outstanding Marketing Solution"
9968:"Can Pop Culture Allay Resentment? Japan's Influence in China Today"
9847:"Alita Wasn't the Bomb Everyone Expected, a Sequel Is Very Possible"
9298:"The world is watching more anime and streaming services are buying"
5726:"The world is watching more anime and streaming services are buying"
4490:
has been released in Japan with a Japanese language dub; the CEO of
17605:
17243:
16905:
16800:
16586:
16576:
16524:
16214:
15673:
15425:
15102:
13631:
13498:
13448:
13433:
13411:
13283:
13260:
12772:
12494:
12383:
12347:
12280:
11960:
11658:
11566:
10892:"Former piracy site Crunchyroll cashes in on anime's global appeal"
9851:
8977:
8853:
5499:
4474:
4372:
4279:
4224:
4058:
3805:
3396:
3380:
3265:
3152:
3093:, and the incorporation of slapstick humor in the crime anime film
3073:
2817:
2620:
2566:
2486:
2224:
1815:
1698:
1141:
491:
292:
18095:
17915:
14928:
11504:
10612:
9330:"Streaming and covid-19 have entrenched anime's global popularity"
9042:"How 'Akira' Has Influenced All Your Favourite TV, Film and Music"
8978:"Transforming U.S. Anime in the 1980s: Localization and Longevity"
5758:"Streaming and covid-19 have entrenched anime's global popularity"
3440:
The industry has been subject to both praise and condemnation for
3210:
district of Tokyo is popular with anime and manga fans as well as
3203:
2079:
industry. It suffered competition from foreign producers, such as
2019:
1016:
714:
17927:
17566:
17248:
17191:
16209:
14940:
14867:
14862:
13748:
12459:
12416:
12399:
12322:
12193:
12173:
11774:
Anime Explosion!: The What? Why? & Wow! of Japanese Animation
11567:"Manga Movies Project Report 1 - Transmedia Japanese Franchising"
10075:
8537:"MAPPA Offers Chainsaw Man Animators Higher Pay, Better Benefits"
6731:
6599:
5920:
4248:
4232:
4212:
4194:
4153:
4121:
4117:
4095:
4091:
3971:
3801:
3781:
3754:
3622:
3441:
3384:
through the use of source material from several original series.
3182:
2836:
2828:
2697:
2114:
1999:
1994:
1813:
is disputed. The English word "animation" is written in Japanese
1225:
677:
601:
458:
306:
17939:
11732:
The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917
10563:
10.4324/9780203117927-6/wikis-participatory-fandom-jason-mittell
8019:
Translator and Interpreter Training: Issues, Methods and Debates
7922:"Japan's anime goes global:Sony's new weapon to take on Netflix"
6221:"Beyond Anime: A Brief Guide to Experimental Japanese Animation"
1883:
778:
17521:
16718:
16643:
16295:
16231:
16204:
15867:
15680:
15534:
14950:
14872:
14849:
14834:
14789:
14123:
13293:
13268:
13174:
12433:
12307:
12295:
11793:
Adult Manga: Culture and Power in Contemporary Japanese Society
11662:
11421:"American-Made Anime From Rooster Teeth Gets Licensed In Japan"
10800:
10762:
9392:"Funimation Expands Streaming Service to Colombia, Chile, Peru"
9146:
8933:"Manga-nifique! How France became obsessed with Japanese anime"
8811:"Neojaponism and pop culture. New Japanese exoticism in France"
8615:"Teaming With WIT Studio to Support the Craftsmanship of Anime"
6333:
Dong, Bamboo; Brienza, Casey; Pocock, Sara (November 4, 2008).
5822:"Streaming giants battle to be top platform for Japanese anime"
5704:"How a demon-slaying film is drawing Japan back to the cinemas"
5675:"How a demon-slaying film is drawing Japan back to the cinemas"
5402:
5357:
5035:
4839:
4755:
4674:
4568:
4468:
4244:
4236:
4228:
4103:
4065:. In a 2021 survey held by Crunchyroll market research, 94% of
4042:
3996:
3979:
3967:
3878:
3813:
3737:
3520:
3422:
3280:. There is also a labor union for workers in the industry, the
3225:
2957:
2824:
2592:
2505:
defined lines, bright colors and reduced movement of the lips.
2278:
2237:
2227:
and others, and was revolutionized at the end of the decade by
2120:
1293:
1215:
1193:
997:
659:
440:
283:
221:
216:
134:
124:
119:
114:
15020:
7705:"America's 2009 Anime Market Pegged at US$ 2.741 Billion"
7362:"Spirited Away (2002) – International Box Office Results"
7325:"Movie version of Osamu Tezuka's 'Black Jack' coming to China"
2545:, including the stop motion puppet animation work produced by
2439:
2219:"), for instance, took shape under Tezuka, developed into the
17986:
17672:
16339:
16317:
16310:
16110:
14924:
14774:
13779:
12453:
12342:
12275:
12033:"The Use of Anime in Teaching Japanese as a Foreign Language"
11873:
Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews
9907:"Japan has turned its culture into a powerful political tool"
9483:"US audiences can't get enough of Japan's anime action shows"
8254:"Anime Market Size to Worth Around US$ 48.3 Billion by 2030"
4664:
4652:
4459:
4240:
4163:
4045:
revealed that 34% of all surveyed people found excellency in
4014:
3987:
3975:
3733:
3729:
3617:
3212:
3057:
2981:
2787:
2649:
2216:
2161:
1922:
1766:
1702:
1659:
1618:
1288:
1257:
1012:
650:
613:
484:
163:
109:
39:
10698:"Twitter trending topics: How they work and how to use them"
9142:"Netflix is Currently Funding 30 Original Anime Productions"
8652:"Group founded to improve work conditions in anime industry"
5378:"Some remarks on the first Japanese animation films in 1917"
3953:. In 2015, during remarks welcoming Japanese Prime Minister
171:
16258:
15051:
13126:
12362:
11554:
Anime's Media Mix: Franchising Toys and Characters in Japan
11015:
10454:
10367:
10052:"President Obama thanks Japanese leader for karaoke, emoji"
8746:"Anime: How Japanese animation has taken the West by storm"
8452:"Anime is Booming. So Why Are Animators Living in Poverty?"
8402:
7634:
ADV Court Documents Reveal Amounts Paid for 29 Anime Titles
6635:
6633:
6150:. Translated by Clare Kitson. Genoa: Le Mani. p. 103.
5655:
4868:"How Japanese Anime Became the World's Most Bankable Genre"
4454:
4252:
4001:
3809:
3549:
3143:
2999:
2191:(1963–66), a television series directed by Tezuka based on
2151:
Frame from the opening sequence of Tezuka's 1963 TV series
1874:
1798:
12056:
Junjie, Shan; Nishihara, Yoko; Yamanishi, Ryosuke (2018).
9725:"10 Anime That Inspired The Making Of Movies In Hollywood"
9174:"Anime is one of the biggest fronts in the streaming wars"
9074:"'Akira' Is Frequently Cited as Influential. Why Is That?"
7806:
7804:
4816:
4814:
4722:
was later surpassed as the highest-grossing anime film by
4025:
laid out a proposal aiming to spur the economic growth of
2285:, began another era of experimental anime titles, such as
13611:
10521:"Anime returns to Twitch with two back-to-back marathons"
10321:"Anime Poll Reveals How Popular It Has Become with Gen Z"
9755:"Why Hollywood adaptations of anime movies keep flopping"
7734:
7732:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7262:
7206:
7204:
7202:
5679:
5643:
4290:
3483:). JETRO valued the anime market in the United States at
3166:
stretches over multiple episodes or seasons. Traditional
2033:
Animation in Japan began in the early 20th century, when
1792:
1786:
1303:
12055:
11980:
Pikachu's Global Adventure: The Rise and Fall of Pokémon
11753:
Japan Pop!: Inside the World of Japanese Popular Culture
8957:
8778:"Inside Anime's Rise to the Top of American Pop Culture"
7533:
7129:
7127:
7125:
7066:
7017:
7005:
6983:
6981:
6919:
6630:
6365:
6316:
6314:
6089:
Animación japonesa: análisis de series de anime actuales
3647:
List of anime theatrically released in the United States
3632:
11452:"Roosterteeth Adds Anime RWBY To YouTube Slate (WATCH)"
11295:"VIDEO: An Updated Look at "Middle East's First Anime""
10944:"BTS & 9 Other Celebrities Who Are Huge Anime Fans"
10672:"Attack on Fandom: How Attack on Titan Fans Use Tumblr"
10379:
10355:
7816:
7801:
6427:"Ask John: What Determines a Show's Animation Quality?"
5472:
5235:
5223:
4811:
3327:
Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba – The Movie: Mugen Train
12037:
Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology 5.2
11228:
What Is Mukokuseki in Anime – And Why Is It Important?
10924:"Anime is huge — and here are the numbers to prove it"
10343:
8716:"The 25 Biggest Geek Culture Conventions in the World"
7729:
7611:
7259:
7199:
6650:
6648:
6533:
6004:
5460:
5270:
Floating worlds: a short history of Japanese animation
4270:
According to a 2024 survey conducted on anime fans by
1631:(a term derived from a shortening of the English word
675:
667:
657:
648:
621:
611:
575:
565:
556:
508:
489:
475:
456:
447:
438:
415:
391:
382:
373:
364:
304:
290:
281:
17904:
12006:
Chan, Yee-Han; wong, Ngan-Ling; Ng, Lee-Luan (2017).
10796:"MyAnimeList Passes Third Day Of Unexpected Downtime"
10475:"The identity construction of Chinese anime pilgrims"
9815:"Alita: Battle Angel Was (Just) A Box Office Success"
9453:"Japanese Anime Is Growing Success Story for Netflix"
7675:"Why Are Funimation And Crunchyroll Getting Married?"
7122:
7110:
6993:
6978:
6966:
6954:
6752:
6545:
6521:
6449:
6311:
6094:
Japanese Animation: Analysis of Current Anime Series"
5631:
5619:
5607:
5333:"Japanese color animation from ca. 1907 to 1945"
5314:
5312:
3856:
has led to an increase of university students in the
3463:(JETRO) valued the domestic anime market in Japan at
3103:, harem, sports, martial arts, literary adaptations,
2565:
mixing cel animation with computer-generated images.
2362:
Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba the Movie: Mugen Train
2313:
into more than a dozen languages worldwide. In 2003,
1789:
11538:
Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide
10199:"Japan: Manga to spearhead nation's economic growth"
7833:
7831:
7223:
Ziegler, John R.; Richards, Leah (January 9, 2020).
6359:
5564:
2985:, sexual themes or undertones without depictions of
2529:. Since the 1990s, animators have increasingly used
2135:(1945), produced by Seo with a sponsorship from the
1745:
programming, and since the 2010s due to the rise of
13691:
List of animated television series by episode count
10473:Liu, Shang; Lai, Dan; Li, Zhiyong (March 1, 2022).
6678:
6645:
6618:
4972:. Art Gallery New South Wales. 2007. Archived from
4947:
4543:, and other methods. It is the Japanese term for a
3588:. In the United States, anime films compete in the
2997:. Some genres explore homosexual romances, such as
1967:) are considered precursors of Japanese animation.
1795:
1783:
11952:
11891:
11830:
11750:
11357:"Netflix Is Interested In Producing Its Own Anime"
9115:. Vol. 30, no. 38. pp. 45–48 (47).
9066:
7867:"The future of anime fansubs in a simulcast world"
7840:"Anime and the Internet: The Impact of Fansubbing"
7287:"The Anime Economy - Part 1: Let's Make An Anime!"
6499:"Cinematography: Looping and Animetion Techniques"
5491:
5309:
4391:. These anime-styled works have become defined as
3527:market was valued at about $ 950 million with the
2795:order to highlight particularly important scenes.
2572:Prior to the digital era, anime was produced with
11915:Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know
11379:
10597:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
9237:"Piracy Giants KissAnime and KissManga Shut Down"
9107:"Is Amano the Best Artist You've Never Heard Of?"
7828:
6332:
6139:
6137:
5451:
3868:alongside other Japanese pop cultural terms like
2979:). By contrast, some anime subgenres incorporate
2587:Japanese animation studios were pioneers of many
2443:Anime artists employ many distinct visual styles.
2199:later established major anime studios (including
18106:
11795:. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press.
11722:
11655:Anime: A Guide to Japanese Animation (1958–1988)
10261:"Anime industry in Japan - statistics and facts"
6176:
5452:Yamaguchi, Katsunori; Watanabe, Yasushi (1977).
5408:
5363:
3294:, Japanese television stations have bought over
2185:(1961–64). An early and influential success was
13686:List of animated films by box office admissions
12114:
10647:. Malmö universitet/Teknik och samhälle. 2020.
9362:"Exploring the Anime and Manga Global Takeover"
7993:. JMR生活総合研究所. February 15, 2005. Archived from
7981:
7979:
7977:
7222:
6326:
6193:. Cinémathèque québécoise. 2008. Archived from
3889:Various anime and manga series have influenced
2970:
2943:
2925:
2907:
2889:
2871:
1838:
1826:
11996:
11414:
11412:
9663:"From anime to zen: Japanese words in the OED"
8057:
8055:
7393:Japanese gross: $ 229,607,878 (March 31, 2002)
7284:
6134:
4251:with online communities and databases such as
4156:contests and industry talk panels. Cosplay, a
3147:format also has its drawbacks in its usage of
2964:
2937:
2919:
2901:
2883:
2865:
1974:
1968:
1952:
1832:
1820:
1626:
17621:
15036:
13764:
12510:
12179:Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year
12100:
12012:Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics 7.1
11809:
11264:"'Torkaizer', Middle East's First Anime Show"
9633:"Anime and K-pop fuel language-learning boom"
8886:Journal of Italian Cinema & Media Studies
8063:"World-wide Anime Market Worth $ 100 Billion"
7487:"Miyazaki's animated pic to open this summer"
7318:
7316:
7314:
6802:"The Endless Life Cycle of Japanese City Pop"
5790:"Streaming giants battle for anime supremacy"
5661:
5484:
4967:"Tezuka: The Marvel of Manga - Education Kit"
3812:and anime-only services like Crunchyroll and
3627:Nippon Anime Film Culture Association (NAFCA)
3586:Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year
2173:practices came to define the medium's style.
1556:
737:
11898:. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press.
11776:. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press.
11061:
11032:
11030:
10400:"Japanese animation in America and its fans"
8849:"France's love affair with Japanese culture"
7974:
7628:
7626:
7446:
7408:
7086:"Oldest TV Anime's Color Screenshots Posted"
7035:
6284:
3897:adaptations of various anime series such as
3694:Anime has become commercially profitable in
1861:
12189:Mainichi Film Award for Best Animation Film
11955:Manga! Manga!: The World of Japanese Comics
11828:
11683:Bendazzi, Giannalberto (October 23, 2015).
11409:
11036:
11021:
10758:"Why Some Fans Watch Anime At Double Speed"
9234:
8052:
6085:
6022:
4707:
4278:and Gen-Z fans use the medium as a form of
3566:Mainichi Film Award for Best Animation Film
3511:). The anime market in China was valued at
3272:. Many of the studios are organized into a
1765:, anime is an art form that comprises many
17628:
17614:
15043:
15029:
13771:
13757:
12517:
12503:
12107:
12093:
12005:
11608:
11546:
11261:
11255:
11246:
11220:
11099:"Aaron McGruder - The Boondocks Interview"
10972:
10750:
8879:
7779:"Ask John: Why Does Dubbing Cost So Much?"
7311:
6461:
6191:To the Source of Anime: Japanese Animation
6143:
5911:
5909:
5301:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4539:, gaming technologies, cell phones, toys,
2260:Royal Space Force: The Wings of Honnêamise
1563:
1549:
744:
730:
170:
56:
11810:Le Blanc, Michelle; Odell, Colin (2017).
11652:
11202:
11027:
10101:
9983:
9880:"Anime makes Japan a cultural superpower"
9008:International Journal of Cultural Studies
8808:
8422:"The dark side of Japan's anime industry"
7654:The Anime Economy Part 3: Digital Pennies
7623:
7484:
7447:Schwarzacher, Lukas (February 16, 2003).
7409:Schwarzacher, Lukas (February 17, 2002).
7322:
6727:
6725:
6723:
6469:"Anime production process - feature film"
6245:
6212:
6050:
6040:
5478:
5423:"Pioneers of Japanese Animation (Part 1)"
4512:List of highest-grossing media franchises
4012:cosplayed as anime characters to get the
3639:Japanese pop culture in the United States
3378:and the 'creation' of new series such as
3099:. Other subgenres found in anime include
3056:. A major subgenre of science fiction is
11790:
11682:
11614:
11505:"海外3DCGアニメ『RWBY』吹き替え版BD・DVD販売決定！ コミケで発表"
11479:"FEATURE: Inside Rooster Teeth's "RWBY""
11418:
11150:
10669:
10472:
9265:
9235:Van der Sar, Ernesto (August 15, 2020).
8963:
7776:
7477:Across 2001 and 2002: $ 270 million
6698:"Manga Tutorials: Emotional Expressions"
6424:
5539:
5466:
5266:
4832:
4748:
4515:
4126:
4090:
3670:
3202:
2756:
2619:
2438:
2277:(1995), a television series produced by
2146:
2018:
14044:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
12148:Japanese Animation Creators Association
12031:Han, Chan Yee; Ling, Wong Ngan (2017).
12030:
11951:Schodt, Frederik L. (August 18, 1997).
11912:
11889:
11734:. Berkeley, Calif: Stone Bridge Press.
11703:
11138:from the original on September 29, 2007
10787:
10460:
10385:
10373:
10361:
10349:
9005:
8726:from the original on September 20, 2022
8408:
7822:
7810:
7738:
7685:from the original on September 10, 2016
7672:
7617:
7554:
7335:from the original on September 10, 2016
7299:from the original on September 29, 2012
7272:
7247:from the original on September 28, 2023
7210:
7133:
7116:
7072:
7023:
7011:
6999:
6987:
6972:
6960:
6931:
6925:
6758:
6732:University of Michigan Animae Project.
6639:
6624:
6551:
6539:
6527:
6455:
6320:
6266:from the original on September 19, 2008
6010:
5906:
5582:
5570:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5092:
4953:
4935:from the original on September 24, 2023
4865:
4783:Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
3598:Academy Award for Best Animated Feature
3322:all-time highest-grossing film in Japan
3282:Japanese Animation Creators Association
2329:Academy Award for Best Animated Feature
14:
18107:
12143:The Association of Japanese Animations
11950:
11870:
11851:
11771:
11419:Castillo, Michelle (August 15, 2014).
11397:from the original on February 25, 2020
11323:
11262:Fakhruddin, Mufaddal (April 9, 2013).
10954:from the original on December 16, 2021
10708:from the original on December 16, 2021
10623:from the original on December 16, 2021
10442:from the original on November 22, 2021
10164:
10032:from the original on February 21, 2024
10000:from the original on February 26, 2024
9917:from the original on November 18, 2021
9904:
9877:
9493:from the original on November 10, 2021
9463:from the original on February 12, 2021
9450:
9104:
8829:from the original on December 27, 2021
8649:
8486:from the original on November 27, 2021
8360:from the original on February 28, 2024
8330:from the original on February 28, 2024
8298:from the original on February 28, 2024
8172:from the original on February 28, 2024
8040:from the original on February 11, 2019
8015:
7962:from the original on November 12, 2021
7846:from the original on December 22, 2015
7717:from the original on December 28, 2013
7567:from the original on December 29, 2020
7374:from the original on November 29, 2014
7347:
7323:Kobayashi, Akira (September 5, 2016).
7157:from the original on February 15, 2008
6812:from the original on February 24, 2021
6720:
6593:
6347:from the original on November 10, 2012
5698:
5696:
5694:
5649:
5637:
5625:
5613:
5331:Litten, Frederick S. (June 29, 2014).
5330:
5318:
5241:
5229:
5023:
4910:
4880:from the original on December 6, 2022.
4833:Ashcraft, Brian (September 21, 2016).
3278:The Association of Japanese Animations
17609:
15024:
13752:
12498:
12088:
11977:
11748:
11470:
11458:from the original on October 29, 2013
11449:
11336:from the original on November 7, 2015
11305:from the original on November 3, 2014
11292:
11049:from the original on October 18, 2012
10531:from the original on October 14, 2023
10301:from the original on January 18, 2022
10271:from the original on December 4, 2021
10241:from the original on January 28, 2022
10146:from the original on January 20, 2022
10116:from the original on January 20, 2022
10083:from the original on January 20, 2022
10068:
9947:from the original on October 21, 2021
9878:Nagata, Kazuaki (September 7, 2010).
9859:from the original on February 1, 2022
9827:from the original on February 1, 2022
9795:from the original on January 30, 2022
9765:from the original on January 12, 2019
9735:from the original on January 30, 2022
9643:from the original on February 7, 2022
9613:from the original on January 31, 2024
9583:from the original on February 7, 2022
9432:from the original on November 9, 2021
9402:from the original on November 9, 2021
9372:from the original on December 5, 2021
9342:from the original on November 9, 2021
9154:from the original on October 18, 2017
9086:from the original on November 7, 2018
9034:
8912:from the original on January 26, 2016
8861:from the original on December 9, 2021
8547:from the original on January 20, 2022
8390:from the original on January 29, 2022
8286:"Why anime is everywhere all at once"
8266:from the original on January 20, 2022
7932:from the original on November 1, 2021
7902:from the original on February 7, 2022
7673:Sevakis, Justin (September 9, 2016).
7599:from the original on January 18, 2017
6860:
6782:from the original on October 17, 2014
6684:
6400:"Reference pictures to actual places"
6380:from the original on November 8, 2012
6251:
6218:
5977:
5864:from the original on December 9, 2021
5770:from the original on November 9, 2021
5433:from the original on January 17, 2010
5420:
5262:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5250:
5136:
5077:from the original on February 2, 2013
4847:from the original on February 4, 2021
4820:
4799:from the original on October 27, 2023
4197:, including computer wallpapers, and
4004:politicians Jorge Hugo Romero of the
3796:and streaming services like Netflix,
3686:, United States – one of the largest
3655:Japanese influence on Chinese culture
3643:History of anime in the United States
3633:Global popularity and cultural impact
3607:
3332:highest-grossing anime film worldwide
2805:that evolved in the early 2010s from
1847:
1591:
66:portrayed in various anime art styles
17993:
17635:
13659:Films with live action and animation
12524:
12076:from the original on April 29, 2022.
12018:from the original on August 15, 2022
11936:. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
11589:
11527:
11515:from the original on August 19, 2014
11476:
11431:from the original on August 19, 2014
11215:https://doi.org/10.3176/tr.2023.3.07
11079:from the original on August 20, 2007
9451:Frater, Patrick (October 27, 2020).
9278:from the original on August 20, 2020
9247:from the original on August 15, 2020
8969:
8930:
8567:"Anime Industry Report 2020 Summary"
8517:from the original on October 5, 2021
8125:
7837:
7777:Oppliger, John (February 24, 2012).
7758:from the original on August 20, 2008
7555:Harding, Daryl (December 27, 2020).
7461:from the original on August 26, 2014
7423:from the original on August 26, 2014
7187:from the original on October 2, 2013
7147:"Original Animation Video (OAV/OVA)"
6842:from the original on August 31, 2023
6479:from the original on August 15, 2007
5667:
5421:Sharp, Jasper (September 23, 2004).
5390:from the original on August 10, 2014
5118:from the original on August 30, 2020
5089:
4710:"New Japan Manga Artist Association"
3852:Rising interest in anime as well as
3728:, which aired in various countries.
3667:List of highest-grossing anime films
3659:Japanese influence on Korean culture
3408:cost only $ 91,000 to license while
2011:used film elements in their strips.
11931:
11577:from the original on March 18, 2022
11564:
11105:. UnderGroundOnline. Archived from
10904:from the original on March 30, 2024
10872:from the original on March 30, 2024
10840:from the original on March 30, 2024
10738:from the original on March 10, 2022
10651:from the original on April 19, 2023
10579:from the original on April 19, 2023
10555:The Participatory Cultures Handbook
9705:from the original on April 21, 2024
9310:from the original on April 22, 2022
9259:
9228:
9216:from the original on April 21, 2024
9184:from the original on March 28, 2022
8975:
8577:from the original on March 28, 2022
8504:
8458:. February 24, 2021. Archived from
8262:(Press release). October 22, 2021.
8126:Chen, Lulu Yilun (March 18, 2016).
6660:"Do Manga Characters Look 'White'?"
6254:"Interview with Kihachirō Kawamoto"
6122:from the original on March 29, 2022
6067:from the original on April 22, 2022
5927:from the original on March 28, 2022
5894:from the original on March 10, 2022
5738:from the original on April 22, 2022
5691:
5589:Northern Virginia Community College
5211:from the original on March 31, 2023
4501:
3515:in 2017, and is projected to reach
2662:The Hidden Dungeon Only I Can Enter
1637:similar style to Japanese animation
24:
17383:List of American independent films
14220:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
13778:
12043:from the original on April 7, 2023
11959:(Reprint ed.). Tokyo, Japan:
11615:Hutchins, Robert (June 26, 2018).
11485:from the original on July 16, 2013
11367:from the original on July 29, 2017
11354:
11293:Green, Scott (December 26, 2013).
11274:from the original on June 30, 2013
11003:from the original on March 8, 2023
10808:from the original on June 19, 2018
10793:
10775:from the original on June 19, 2018
10678:from the original on April 7, 2023
10412:from the original on March 4, 2016
10331:from the original on July 16, 2022
10211:from the original on June 30, 2023
10179:from the original on June 29, 2023
10102:Quinteros, Paulo (July 15, 2020).
9965:
9553:from the original on April 3, 2022
9523:from the original on April 3, 2022
9054:from the original on July 30, 2017
8945:from the original on July 11, 2023
8790:from the original on June 30, 2023
8696:from the original on June 30, 2023
8664:from the original on June 28, 2023
8095:"Anime a $ 21bn market – in China"
7864:
7838:Wurm, Alicia (February 18, 2014).
7499:from the original on July 15, 2014
7411:"Japan box office 'Spirited Away'"
7390:North American gross: $ 10,055,859
7098:from the original on July 26, 2013
7054:from the original on April 9, 2023
6939:Why Do Americans Hate Harem Anime?
6907:from the original on June 30, 2023
6875:from the original on June 12, 2023
6740:from the original on April 2, 2009
6425:Oppliger, John (October 1, 2012).
6233:from the original on July 25, 2008
5992:from the original on April 5, 2024
5959:from the original on April 5, 2024
5710:. October 31, 2020. Archived from
5683:. October 31, 2020. Archived from
5585:"The History of Anime & Manga"
5494:Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia
5375:
5247:
4835:"A Serious Look at Big Anime Eyes"
4763:from the original on March 2, 2022
3651:List of anime distributed in India
3199:List of Japanese animation studios
2379:In 2021, the anime adaptations of
2254:Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind
2235:genre. Robot anime series such as
1681:, including major studios such as
25:
18141:
14087:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947)
12751:Modern TV cable and streaming era
11814:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
11324:Schley, Matt (November 5, 2015).
10973:Bainbridge, Jason (Winter 2014).
10397:
9886:from the original on July 7, 2018
9673:from the original on June 9, 2023
9266:Morrissy, Kim (August 19, 2020).
8432:from the original on July 2, 2019
8140:from the original on May 29, 2018
8107:from the original on May 29, 2018
8075:from the original on May 26, 2018
7226:Representation in Steven Universe
6948:. animenation.net. May 20. 2005.
6734:"Emotional Iconography in Animae"
6654:
6368:"Chicks on Anime - Sep 16th 2008"
6299:from the original on May 27, 2008
5947:"Most in-demand animated TV show"
5834:from the original on May 29, 2023
5802:from the original on June 7, 2023
5595:from the original on May 19, 2013
5161:from the original on May 15, 2023
5011:from the original on July 2, 2019
4866:Brzeski, Patrick (May 16, 2022).
4574:highest-grossing media franchises
3461:Japan External Trade Organization
2605:The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya
2350:The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya
2091:, continued to work with cheaper
1639:are also produced outside Japan.
18087:
18070:
18053:
18036:
18019:
18002:
17974:
17962:
17950:
17938:
17926:
17914:
17886:
17885:
17589:
17580:
17579:
15005:
15004:
14993:
13727:
13718:
13717:
12478:
11856:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
11558:
11497:
11443:
11348:
11317:
11286:
11168:
11158:"STW company background summary"
11124:
11091:
11037:O'Brien, Chris (July 30, 2012).
10966:
10936:
10916:
10884:
10852:
10820:
10720:
10690:
10663:
10635:
10605:
10551:"Wikis and Participatory Fandom"
10543:
10513:
10466:
10424:
10391:
10313:
10283:
10253:
10223:
10191:
10165:Nguyen, Joana (April 10, 2023).
10158:
10128:
10095:
10069:Laing, Aislinn (July 16, 2020).
10062:
10044:
10012:
9959:
9929:
9898:
9871:
9839:
9807:
9777:
9747:
9717:
9685:
9655:
9625:
9595:
9565:
9535:
9505:
9475:
9444:
9414:
9384:
9354:
9322:
9290:
9196:
9166:
9134:
9105:Phipps, Lang (October 6, 1997).
9098:
8999:
8924:
8873:
8841:
8802:
8770:
8758:from the original on May 4, 2023
8738:
8708:
8676:
8643:
8625:
8607:
8589:
8559:
8529:
8505:Liu, Narayan (October 3, 2021).
8498:
8468:
8444:
8414:
8372:
8342:
8310:
8278:
8246:
8234:from the original on May 4, 2023
8216:
8204:from the original on May 4, 2023
8184:
8152:
8119:
8087:
8009:
7944:
7914:
7884:
7858:
7770:
7744:
7697:
7666:
7646:
7579:
7548:
7522:
7485:Schilling, Mark (May 16, 2008).
7285:Justin Sevakis (March 5, 2012).
7278:
7216:
6285:Munroe Hotes, Catherine (2008).
6033:Technical University of Valencia
5267:Novielli, Maria Roberta (2018).
4749:Ashcraft, Brian (May 18, 2021).
4112:during Tracon 2013 event at the
3941:alongside many other imports of
3308:adults as the target demographic
2989:, as typified in the comedic or
2537:animation of paper cutouts, and
2244:Super Dimension Fortress Macross
2083:, and many animators, including
1893:, English texts sometimes spell
1779:
1621:. Outside Japan and in English,
1530:
857:Post-Japanese occupation history
777:
713:
15050:
11450:Lazar, Shira (August 7, 2013).
10565:(inactive September 11, 2024).
9905:Tamaki, Taku (April 26, 2017).
9894:– via Japan Times Online.
8650:Kuroda, Kenro (June 17, 2023).
7439:End of 2001: $ 227 million
7396:Other territories: $ 28,940,019
7169:
7139:
7078:
7029:
6887:
6854:
6824:
6794:
6764:
6690:
6587:
6557:
6491:
6418:
6392:
6278:
6079:
6016:
5971:
5939:
5876:
5846:
5814:
5782:
5750:
5718:
5576:
5533:
5516:
5445:
5414:
5369:
5324:
5190:
5173:
5130:
5059:
4991:
4713:
4693:
4072:
3860:wanting to get a degree in the
1677:The anime industry consists of
14573:Agriculture, forestry, fishing
12235:Original video animation (OVA)
11477:Rush, Amanda (July 12, 2013).
11186:. May 15, 2006. Archived from
11132:"Ten Minutes with "Megas XLR""
10982:IAFOR Journal of Asian Studies
7865:Ho, Soleil (January 9, 2019).
7515:As of 2008: $ 290 million
7045:The Year's Work in Medievalism
4959:
4904:
4884:
4859:
4826:
4775:
4742:
4557:Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba
4300:
3957:to the White House, President
2768:Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba
2638:Macross: Do You Remember Love?
2388:Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba
2367:highest-grossing Japanese film
2347:; successful examples include
31:For the sap called animé, see
13:
1:
13681:Most expensive animated films
13336:Direct manipulation animation
12987:Barrier-grid and stereography
12062:Procedia Computer Science 126
11829:MacWilliams, Mark W. (2008).
11706:Understanding Manga and Anime
9966:Wu, Yuqing (August 5, 2021).
8931:Hoad, Phil (March 29, 2023).
6287:"Tomoyasu Murata and Company"
6086:Horno Lopez, Antonio (2014).
6023:Horno Lopez, Antonio (2012).
5978:Mateo, Alex (April 5, 2024).
5583:Zagzoug, Marwa (April 2001).
5540:Douglass, Jason Cody (2019).
4735:
4297:have come out as anime fans.
2615:
2434:
2195:. Many animators at Tezuka's
2142:
2126:Chikara to Onna no Yo no Naka
2044:
1947:
1679:over 430 production companies
17748:games, toys, and merchandise
13227:Non-photorealistic rendering
12230:Original net animation (ONA)
10491:10.1016/j.annals.2022.103373
7449:"H'wood eclipses local fare"
6861:Trust, Gary (June 5, 2023).
5409:Clements & McCarthy 2006
5364:Clements & McCarthy 2006
5338:. p. 14. Archived from
5183:American Heritage Dictionary
5004:Cambridge English Dictionary
4550:A number of anime and manga
3843:. In 2024, the anime series
2508:
2099:. Other creators, including
1756:
7:
18125:Anime and manga terminology
14161:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
14107:Abolition of the han system
12859:International Animation Day
12116:Animation industry in Japan
12070:10.1016/j.procs.2018.08.029
11326:"Netflix May Produce Anime"
11039:"Can Americans Make Anime?"
6772:"Original Soundtrack (OST)"
6144:Jouvanceau, Pierre (2004).
5526:The Roots of Japanese Anime
5456:. Yūbunsha. pp. 26–37.
4585:
4388:Avatar: The Legend of Korra
4008:and Milagros Juárez of the
3978:and anime. And, of course,
3188:
2971:
2944:
2926:
2908:
2890:
2872:
2627:Clockwise from the top left
2446:Clockwise from the top left
2337:highest-grossing anime film
2070:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
2014:
1975:
1969:
1953:
1839:
1827:
1627:
676:
668:
658:
649:
622:
612:
576:
566:
557:
509:
490:
476:
457:
448:
439:
416:
392:
383:
374:
365:
305:
291:
282:
10:
18146:
17274:Classical Hollywood cinema
16463:Commedia sexy all'italiana
15371:Exploitation film template
15315:Commedia sexy all'italiana
13329:Linear Animation Generator
13232:Physically based animation
11978:Tobin, Joseph Jay (2004).
11749:Craig, Timothy J. (2000).
11645:
10479:Annals of Tourism Research
8880:Pellitteri, Marco (2014).
8823:Vytautas Magnus University
7177:"Original Net Anime (ONA)"
6565:"Basic Anime Eye Tutorial"
5137:Kroon, Richard W. (2010).
4505:
4432:produced TV series called
4393:anime-influenced animation
4382:Avatar: The Last Airbender
4307:Anime-influenced animation
4304:
4076:
3935:'s highest-grossing film.
3636:
3455:
3334:until it was overtaken by
3192:
3110:
3067:being iconic. The diverse
2854:'s Top 100: Global chart.
2746:
2193:his manga of the same name
1940:
1936:
1809:The etymology of the term
720:Anime and manga portal
697:Anime-influenced animation
29:
17880:
17852:
17831:
17720:
17643:
17575:
17178:
17096:
16841:German underground horror
16796:Documentary Film Movement
16704:American eccentric cinema
16689:
15935:
15061:
14988:
14756:
14634:
14625:
14568:
14559:
14494:
14371:
14367:
14358:
14271:
14262:
14230:
14173:Japan during World War II
14143:
14052:
13990:Mongol invasions of Japan
13965:
13890:
13817:
13808:
13790:
13713:
13582:
13511:
13384:
13309:
13259:
13165:
13117:
13098:
13020:
12977:
12970:
12918:Children's animated films
12867:
12765:
12648:
12540:
12533:
12474:
12408:
12376:
12258:
12222:
12156:
12135:
12122:
11982:. Duke University Press.
11852:Napier, Susan J. (2005).
11791:Kinsella, Sharon (2000).
11602:October 31, 2022, at the
11233:January 19, 2024, at the
10865:The Sydney Morning Herald
10686:– via Academia.edu.
9667:Oxford English Dictionary
8809:Clothilde, Sabre (2012).
6335:"A Look at Key Animation"
6184:"Tribute to Noburō Ōfuji"
6096:] (Doctoral thesis).
5662:Le Blanc & Odell 2017
5529:(DVD). Zakka Films. 2009.
4911:Napier, Susan J. (2016).
4703:
4141:, where the anime is set.
4109:Puella Magi Madoka Magica
4087:List of anime conventions
4023:Japan Business Federation
3884:Oxford English Dictionary
3574:Japan Media Arts Festival
3555:
3330:in 2020. It was also the
3024:compared the labeling of
3003:(male homosexuality) and
2965:
2961:(originating from pervert
2938:
2920:
2902:
2884:
2866:
2857:
2780:Puella Magi Madoka Magica
2323:feature film directed by
1877:—normally functions as a
1833:
1821:
1751:animated television shows
1584:
104:
99:
91:
81:
71:
55:
50:
14447:House of Representatives
14243:2019 imperial transition
14215:Great Hanshin earthquake
14183:Second Sino-Japanese War
14156:Japan during World War I
12827:Animation film festivals
12377:Anime programming blocks
12169:Animax Anison Grand Prix
11913:Poitras, Gilles (2000).
11890:Poitras, Gilles (1998).
11837:. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe.
11772:Drazen, Patrick (2003).
10398:Davis, Jesse Christian.
10172:South China Morning Post
10025:South China Morning Post
9020:10.1177/1367877905055679
8384:Hatena Blog(In Japanese)
6596:"How to color anime eye"
5827:South China Morning Post
4686:
4638:Japanese popular culture
4063:Japanese popular culture
3590:Crunchyroll Anime Awards
3129:original video animation
2742:
2132:Momotaro: Sacred Sailors
1901:(as in French), with an
207:Original video animation
38:Not to be confused with
16776:Cinema of Transgression
15910:Cinema of Transgression
14130:First Sino-Japanese War
13649:Twelve basic principles
13569:Instructional animation
12427:List of anime directors
12184:Japan Media Arts Awards
11757:. Armonk, NY : Sharpe.
11708:. Libraries Unlimited.
11704:Brenner, Robin (2007).
9972:Media and Communication
9303:The Wall Street Journal
8898:10.1386/jicms.2.3.363_1
8354:datahorizonresearch.com
7639:April 23, 2012, at the
6594:Carlus (June 6, 2007).
5731:The Wall Street Journal
5454:Nihon animēshon eigashi
5041:Oxford University Press
4792:Google Arts and Culture
4348:Good Times with Weapons
3882:have been added to the
3195:List of anime companies
2820:to build an aesthetic.
2463:Serial Experiments Lain
2274:Neon Genesis Evangelion
1873:—when used as a common
822:Science, and Technology
76:List of anime companies
16996:The Prague film school
16861:Hollywood on the Tiber
14598:Science and technology
14037:Council of Five Elders
14032:Azuchi–Momoyama period
13247:Virtual cinematography
12844:Highest-grossing films
12746:Early TV broadcast era
11917:. Stone Bridge Press.
11875:. Stone Bridge Press.
10670:Shcherbinina, Mariya.
9985:10.17645/mac.v9i3.4117
9050:. September 21, 2016.
8326:. September 18, 2023.
8200:. September 20, 2022.
6944:April 9, 2008, at the
6505:. 1999. Archived from
6252:Sharp, Jasper (2004).
6219:Sharp, Jasper (2003).
5952:Guinness World Records
4873:The Hollywood Reporter
4528:
4315:
4142:
4124:
4079:Anime and manga fandom
3984:
3691:
3592:. There were also the
3580:for voice actors, the
3576:animation awards, the
3217:
3133:original net animation
2783:
2678:
2497:
2335:. It later became the
2157:
2137:Imperial Japanese Navy
2030:
1862:
1652:directly to home media
956:Japanese Sign Language
212:Original net animation
62:2006 Knowledge mascot
17872:Video game franchises
17816:Video game franchises
17728:Multimedia franchises
16851:Grupo Cine Liberación
16791:Czechoslovak New Wave
16786:Commedia all'italiana
15133:Commedia all'italiana
14543:Deputy Prime Minister
13928:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
13564:Independent animation
13554:Educational animation
12164:Animation Kobe Awards
12136:Industry associations
11871:Patten, Fred (2004).
11393:. February 25, 2020.
11176:"How should the word
10836:. February 26, 2024.
9639:. December 30, 2021.
9428:. February 22, 2020.
9306:. November 14, 2020.
9180:. December 23, 2019.
8464:on December 28, 2021.
8386:. December 15, 2019.
8294:. February 27, 2024.
8071:. February 19, 2005.
8016:Kearns, John (2008).
7754:. W3.salemstate.edu.
7036:E. L. Risden (2013).
6808:. February 24, 2021.
6098:University of Granada
6042:10.4995/caa.2012.1055
5854:"2021 #OnlyOnTwitter"
5734:. November 14, 2020.
5376:Litten, Frederick S.
5345:on September 18, 2020
4680:Voice acting in Japan
4519:
4506:Further information:
4452:The web-based series
4443:and an adaptation of
4311:
4137:were photographed in
4130:
4094:
3963:
3949:neighbours China and
3912:Dragon Ball Evolution
3674:
3594:American Anime Awards
3206:
2760:
2623:
2574:traditional animation
2442:
2425:Guinness World Record
2309:, both of which were
2150:
2022:
1231:Pottery and porcelain
17712:Video game franchise
17378:Guerrilla filmmaking
17041:Kitchen sink realism
16926:New French Extremity
16836:German Expressionist
16744:Kitchen sink realism
16609:Contemporary Western
16389:Environmental issues
15920:New French Extremity
15878:New French Extremity
15703:Softcore pornography
15698:Hardcore pornography
15565:New French Extremity
14452:House of Councillors
14346:World Heritage Sites
13544:Animated documentary
13376:Whiteboard animation
13269:Traditional puppetry
12913:Adult animated films
12822:Biologist simulators
12785:Animation department
11999:Education About ASIA
11240:Comic Book Resources
11190:on December 17, 2008
11134:. October 13, 2004.
10994:10.22492/ijas.1.1.04
10771:. January 11, 2018.
10734:. December 9, 2021.
10267:. January 17, 2022.
9761:. January 11, 2019.
9731:. January 20, 2021.
9609:. January 30, 2024.
9579:. January 25, 2022.
8857:. December 7, 2021.
8786:. October 11, 2022.
8621:. February 12, 2021.
8511:Comic Book Resources
8168:. January 24, 2024.
7987:"Scanning the Media"
7928:. January 24, 2021.
7752:"Pokemon Case Study"
7660:May 2, 2015, at the
7595:. January 17, 2017.
6606:on December 11, 2011
5923:. January 25, 2022.
5890:. December 9, 2021.
5860:. December 9, 2021.
5714:on November 3, 2020.
5687:on November 3, 2020.
4751:"What "Anime" Means"
4545:transmedia franchise
4526:Jewel Changi Airport
4357:Perfect Hair Forever
3943:Japanese pop culture
3854:Japanese video games
3690:in the Western world
3411:Kurau Phantom Memory
3216:subculture in Japan.
3179:streaming television
3096:Castle of Cagliostro
2847:Billboard Global 200
2839:of the anime series
2599:Howl's Moving Castle
2539:silhouette animation
2376:which took 25 days.
2231:, who developed the
2164:artist and animator
1445:World Heritage Sites
1393:Association football
1351:Mobile phone culture
267:International market
18130:Japanese inventions
17114:Children and family
17088:Yugoslav Black Wave
16961:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
16846:Nigerian Golden Age
16811:European art cinema
16714:Australian New Wave
14469:Self-Defense Forces
13617:Character animation
13397:Character animation
12935:Children's animated
12194:Newtype Anime Award
12014:. pp. 93–104.
11932:Ruh, Brian (2014).
11629:on November 6, 2018
11511:. August 16, 2014.
11164:on August 13, 2007.
11109:on October 30, 2007
10932:. January 22, 2024.
10557:. Routledge. 2012.
10527:. October 5, 2017.
10376:, pp. 214–215.
10056:The Washington Post
9791:. August 10, 2019.
9368:. August 24, 2021.
9079:Film School Rejects
8976:Ruh, Brian (2010).
8722:. August 14, 2015.
8639:. November 9, 2021.
8603:. October 28, 2020.
8543:. August 19, 2021.
8411:, pp. 257–258.
8100:Nikkei Asian Review
7536:on January 31, 2016
7329:Nikkei Asian Review
6509:on January 22, 2007
6503:Understanding Anime
6437:on October 15, 2012
6406:on January 26, 2007
6376:. Chicks on Anime.
6343:. Chicks on Anime.
6147:The Silhouette Film
5652:, pp. 306–307.
4823:, pp. 139–140.
4670:Television in Japan
4648:Mass media in Japan
4475:The Huffington Post
4440:High Guardian Spice
4021:In April 2023, the
3928:Alita: Battle Angel
3324:until overtaken by
3292:Nikkei Asian Review
3168:American television
3121:Mogura no Abanchūru
2333:75th Academy Awards
1460:Cultural Properties
1455:Cultural Landscapes
1058:Legendary creatures
808:Historical currency
334:Best-selling series
154:Part of a series on
18120:1917 introductions
17412:Major film studios
17006:Pure Film Movement
16986:Polish Film School
16886:Italian neorealist
16866:Hong Kong New Wave
16468:Mexican sex comedy
15525:German underground
14603:Telecommunications
14135:Russo-Japanese War
14065:Tokugawa shogunate
14015:Nanboku-chō period
14010:Ashikaga shogunate
13983:Kamakura shogunate
13644:Creature animation
13574:Virtual newscaster
13519:Abstract animation
13351:Ink-wash animation
13341:Humanoid animation
13324:Audio-Animatronics
12888:Lost or unfinished
12812:Animation database
12790:Animation director
12423:Animation director
12199:Ōfuji Noburō Award
12039:. pp. 66–78.
11934:Stray Dog of Anime
11724:Clements, Jonathan
11454:. Huffingtonpost.
11391:Anime News Network
10950:. March 13, 2021.
10868:. March 16, 2024.
10704:. March 15, 2021.
10463:, p. 201–205.
10295:Anime News Network
10207:. April 23, 2023.
10142:. April 14, 2021.
10140:Anime News Network
9823:. March 12, 2019.
9701:. March 28, 2024.
9669:. August 4, 2021.
9549:. March 30, 2022.
9547:Anime News Network
9519:. March 28, 2022.
9396:Anime News Network
9272:Anime News Network
8754:. March 26, 2022.
8456:The New York Times
8068:Anime News Network
7713:. April 15, 2011.
7710:Anime News Network
7679:Anime News Network
7592:Anime News Network
7292:Anime News Network
7181:Anime News Network
7151:Anime News Network
7091:Anime News Network
6776:Anime News Network
6575:on August 24, 2007
6569:Centi, Biorust.com
6373:Anime News Network
6340:Anime News Network
6200:on August 19, 2008
6029:Con a de animación
5985:Anime News Network
5548:Palgrave MacMillan
5524:Official booklet,
5205:Unabridged (v 1.1)
5111:Anime News Network
4979:on August 30, 2007
4919:St. Martin's Press
4900:. October 3, 2022.
4593:Animation director
4529:
4520:Pokémon Center in
4418:Language Awareness
4261:Anime News Network
4199:anime music videos
4143:
4125:
3900:Ghost in the Shell
3798:Amazon Prime Video
3692:
3608:Working conditions
3562:Ōfuji Noburō Award
3393:Central Park Media
3218:
3181:shows during the "
2987:sexual intercourse
2784:
2761:Japanese composer
2679:
2644:Ghost in the Shell
2556:Ghost in the Shell
2551:Kihachirō Kawamoto
2547:Tadahito Mochinaga
2531:computer animation
2498:
2288:Ghost in the Shell
2158:
2031:
1929:began to supplant
1747:streaming services
1612:computer-generated
1465:National Treasures
1152:Cultural festivals
353:Demographic groups
237:Longest franchises
33:Hymenaea courbaril
27:Japanese animation
17902:
17901:
17860:Comic book series
17782:Comic book series
17738:television series
17668:Comic book series
17603:
17602:
17542:Socialist realist
17254:Behind-the-scenes
17031:Socialist realist
17026:Spaghetti Western
17016:Romanian New Wave
16891:Japanese New Wave
16557:Sword and sorcery
16473:Nazi exploitation
16055:Mumbai underworld
15811:Planetary romance
15018:
15017:
14984:
14983:
14733:Sexual minorities
14621:
14620:
14555:
14554:
14551:
14550:
14464:Political parties
14403:Foreign relations
14354:
14353:
14258:
14257:
14248:COVID-19 pandemic
14117:Satsuma Rebellion
14102:Meiji Restoration
14000:Kenmu Restoration
13860:Foreign relations
13746:
13745:
13507:
13506:
13434:Erasure animation
13255:
13254:
12997:Limited animation
12940:Computer-animated
12878:Computer-animated
12800:Animation studios
12761:
12760:
12492:
12491:
12214:Tokyo Anime Award
12209:Sugoi Japan Award
12001:. pp. 48–53.
11943:978-1-137-35567-6
11924:978-1-880656-53-2
11844:978-0-7656-1602-9
11764:978-0-7656-0561-0
11741:978-1-933330-10-5
11715:978-1-59158-332-5
11696:978-1-3175-1991-1
11667:Protoculture Inc.
11211:Knowledge Library
11075:. July 26, 2002.
10900:. July 15, 2023.
10327:. July 11, 2021.
10237:. March 1, 2019.
10058:. April 28, 2015.
9855:. April 2, 2019.
9398:. June 19, 2021.
9212:. June 18, 2023.
9112:New York Magazine
9082:. April 3, 2017.
8657:The Asahi Shimbun
8482:. March 2, 2021.
7997:on March 10, 2005
7898:. July 29, 2019.
7240:978-3-030-31881-9
7094:. June 19, 2013.
7075:, pp. 45–49.
7026:, pp. 41–43.
7014:, pp. 37–40.
6928:, pp. 44–48.
6903:. June 21, 2023.
6838:. June 28, 2023.
6642:, pp. 61–62.
6164:on March 20, 2008
5795:The Straits Times
5509:978-4-06-206489-7
5280:978-1-351-33482-2
5244:, pp. 69–70.
5232:, pp. 85–86.
5154:978-0-7864-5740-3
5106:"Lexicon - Anime"
4999:"Anime - Meaning"
4787:"Manga and Anime"
4633:Japanese language
4603:Chinese animation
4482:, the creator of
4412:(statelessness).
4150:anime conventions
4055:Japanese robotics
4000:. In April 2021,
3862:Japanese language
3794:COVID-19 pandemic
3696:Western countries
3582:Tokyo Anime Award
3274:trade association
3246:TMS Entertainment
3142:formats. The VHS
3117:Nippon Television
2722:animated series.
2589:limited animation
2562:Princess Mononoke
2171:limited animation
1849:[a.ɲi.me]
1723:Pierrot (company)
1719:TMS Entertainment
1656:over the Internet
1617:originating from
1573:
1572:
1413:American football
1157:Japanese New Year
1137:Buddha's Birthday
1127:Coming of Age Day
894:Ōbeikei Islanders
837:Foreign relations
754:
753:
607:Anime music video
149:
148:
130:La nouvelle manga
16:(Redirected from
18137:
18100:
18092:
18091:
18090:
18083:
18075:
18074:
18073:
18066:
18065:from Wikiversity
18058:
18057:
18056:
18049:
18041:
18040:
18039:
18032:
18024:
18023:
18022:
18015:
18007:
18006:
18005:
17995:
17979:
17978:
17977:
17967:
17966:
17955:
17954:
17953:
17943:
17942:
17931:
17930:
17919:
17918:
17910:
17889:
17888:
17839:Media franchises
17832:Highest-grossing
17799:Television shows
17637:Media franchises
17630:
17623:
17616:
17607:
17606:
17593:
17583:
17582:
17562:Vulgar auteurism
17390:Interstitial art
17368:Hyperlink cinema
17083:Vulgar auteurism
17078:Toronto New Wave
17068:Telefoni Bianchi
17063:Sword-and-sandal
16881:Italian futurist
16876:Iranian New Wave
16739:British New Wave
16552:Sword-and-sandal
16433:Rape and revenge
16374:Mouth of Garbage
16220:Tentacle erotica
16168:Goona-goona epic
16148:Extraterrestrial
16035:Heroic bloodshed
15669:Occult detective
15500:Christmas horror
15352:Sword-and-sandal
15084:Hong Kong action
15079:Heroic bloodshed
15045:
15038:
15031:
15022:
15021:
15008:
15007:
15000:Japan portal
14998:
14997:
14996:
14913:National symbols
14632:
14631:
14566:
14565:
14369:
14368:
14365:
14364:
14269:
14268:
14203:Economic miracle
14005:Muromachi period
13815:
13814:
13773:
13766:
13759:
13750:
13749:
13731:
13721:
13720:
13701:anime franchises
13676:Cartoon violence
13664:highest grossing
13559:Erotic animation
13534:Animated cartoon
13301:Supermarionation
13274:Digital puppetry
13195:Facial animation
13115:
13114:
12975:
12974:
12848:Opening weekends
12538:
12537:
12519:
12512:
12505:
12496:
12495:
12482:
12301:Tentacle erotica
12174:Anime Grand Prix
12127:History of anime
12109:
12102:
12095:
12086:
12085:
12077:
12052:
12050:
12048:
12027:
12025:
12023:
12002:
11993:
11974:
11958:
11947:
11928:
11909:
11897:
11886:
11867:
11848:
11836:
11825:
11806:
11787:
11768:
11756:
11745:
11719:
11700:
11679:
11639:
11638:
11636:
11634:
11625:. Archived from
11612:
11606:
11593:
11587:
11586:
11584:
11582:
11565:Denison, Rayna.
11562:
11556:
11552:Marc Steinberg,
11550:
11544:
11531:
11525:
11524:
11522:
11520:
11501:
11495:
11494:
11492:
11490:
11474:
11468:
11467:
11465:
11463:
11447:
11441:
11440:
11438:
11436:
11416:
11407:
11406:
11404:
11402:
11383:
11377:
11376:
11374:
11372:
11352:
11346:
11345:
11343:
11341:
11321:
11315:
11314:
11312:
11310:
11290:
11284:
11283:
11281:
11279:
11259:
11253:
11250:
11244:
11226:Altiok, Revna. "
11224:
11218:
11206:
11200:
11199:
11197:
11195:
11172:
11166:
11165:
11160:. Archived from
11154:
11148:
11147:
11145:
11143:
11128:
11122:
11121:
11116:
11114:
11095:
11089:
11088:
11086:
11084:
11069:"What is anime?"
11065:
11059:
11058:
11056:
11054:
11034:
11025:
11022:MacWilliams 2008
11019:
11013:
11012:
11010:
11008:
11002:
10979:
10970:
10964:
10963:
10961:
10959:
10940:
10934:
10933:
10920:
10914:
10913:
10911:
10909:
10888:
10882:
10881:
10879:
10877:
10856:
10850:
10849:
10847:
10845:
10824:
10818:
10817:
10815:
10813:
10794:Orsini, Lauren.
10791:
10785:
10784:
10782:
10780:
10754:
10748:
10747:
10745:
10743:
10724:
10718:
10717:
10715:
10713:
10694:
10688:
10687:
10685:
10683:
10667:
10661:
10660:
10658:
10656:
10639:
10633:
10632:
10630:
10628:
10609:
10603:
10602:
10596:
10588:
10586:
10584:
10547:
10541:
10540:
10538:
10536:
10517:
10511:
10510:
10470:
10464:
10458:
10452:
10451:
10449:
10447:
10438:. May 31, 2020.
10428:
10422:
10421:
10419:
10417:
10411:
10404:
10395:
10389:
10383:
10377:
10371:
10365:
10359:
10353:
10347:
10341:
10340:
10338:
10336:
10317:
10311:
10310:
10308:
10306:
10297:. July 9, 2021.
10287:
10281:
10280:
10278:
10276:
10257:
10251:
10250:
10248:
10246:
10227:
10221:
10220:
10218:
10216:
10195:
10189:
10188:
10186:
10184:
10162:
10156:
10155:
10153:
10151:
10132:
10126:
10125:
10123:
10121:
10099:
10093:
10092:
10090:
10088:
10066:
10060:
10059:
10048:
10042:
10041:
10039:
10037:
10028:. May 14, 2023.
10016:
10010:
10009:
10007:
10005:
9987:
9963:
9957:
9956:
9954:
9952:
9943:. May 27, 2020.
9933:
9927:
9926:
9924:
9922:
9911:The Conversation
9902:
9896:
9895:
9893:
9891:
9875:
9869:
9868:
9866:
9864:
9843:
9837:
9836:
9834:
9832:
9811:
9805:
9804:
9802:
9800:
9781:
9775:
9774:
9772:
9770:
9751:
9745:
9744:
9742:
9740:
9721:
9715:
9714:
9712:
9710:
9689:
9683:
9682:
9680:
9678:
9659:
9653:
9652:
9650:
9648:
9629:
9623:
9622:
9620:
9618:
9599:
9593:
9592:
9590:
9588:
9577:Parrot Analytics
9569:
9563:
9562:
9560:
9558:
9539:
9533:
9532:
9530:
9528:
9509:
9503:
9502:
9500:
9498:
9489:. May 12, 2021.
9479:
9473:
9472:
9470:
9468:
9448:
9442:
9441:
9439:
9437:
9418:
9412:
9411:
9409:
9407:
9388:
9382:
9381:
9379:
9377:
9358:
9352:
9351:
9349:
9347:
9338:. June 5, 2021.
9326:
9320:
9319:
9317:
9315:
9294:
9288:
9287:
9285:
9283:
9263:
9257:
9256:
9254:
9252:
9232:
9226:
9225:
9223:
9221:
9209:Jagran Prakashan
9200:
9194:
9193:
9191:
9189:
9170:
9164:
9163:
9161:
9159:
9138:
9132:
9131:
9129:
9127:
9102:
9096:
9095:
9093:
9091:
9070:
9064:
9063:
9061:
9059:
9038:
9032:
9031:
9003:
8997:
8996:
8994:
8992:
8973:
8967:
8961:
8955:
8954:
8952:
8950:
8928:
8922:
8921:
8919:
8917:
8877:
8871:
8870:
8868:
8866:
8845:
8839:
8838:
8836:
8834:
8806:
8800:
8799:
8797:
8795:
8774:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8763:
8742:
8736:
8735:
8733:
8731:
8712:
8706:
8705:
8703:
8701:
8692:. May 18, 2023.
8680:
8674:
8673:
8671:
8669:
8647:
8641:
8640:
8629:
8623:
8622:
8611:
8605:
8604:
8593:
8587:
8586:
8584:
8582:
8563:
8557:
8556:
8554:
8552:
8533:
8527:
8526:
8524:
8522:
8502:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8491:
8472:
8466:
8465:
8463:
8448:
8442:
8441:
8439:
8437:
8428:. July 2, 2019.
8418:
8412:
8406:
8400:
8399:
8397:
8395:
8376:
8370:
8369:
8367:
8365:
8346:
8340:
8339:
8337:
8335:
8314:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8303:
8282:
8276:
8275:
8273:
8271:
8250:
8244:
8243:
8241:
8239:
8230:. October 2022.
8220:
8214:
8213:
8211:
8209:
8188:
8182:
8181:
8179:
8177:
8156:
8150:
8149:
8147:
8145:
8123:
8117:
8116:
8114:
8112:
8091:
8085:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8059:
8050:
8049:
8047:
8045:
8013:
8007:
8006:
8004:
8002:
7983:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7967:
7958:. May 21, 2020.
7948:
7942:
7941:
7939:
7937:
7918:
7912:
7911:
7909:
7907:
7888:
7882:
7881:
7879:
7877:
7862:
7856:
7855:
7853:
7851:
7835:
7826:
7820:
7814:
7808:
7799:
7798:
7796:
7794:
7789:on June 19, 2012
7785:. Archived from
7774:
7768:
7767:
7765:
7763:
7748:
7742:
7736:
7727:
7726:
7724:
7722:
7701:
7695:
7694:
7692:
7690:
7670:
7664:
7650:
7644:
7630:
7621:
7615:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7604:
7583:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7572:
7552:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7532:. Archived from
7526:
7520:
7508:
7506:
7504:
7470:
7468:
7466:
7432:
7430:
7428:
7383:
7381:
7379:
7351:
7345:
7344:
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7320:
7309:
7308:
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7282:
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7270:
7257:
7256:
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7252:
7220:
7214:
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7194:
7192:
7173:
7167:
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7143:
7137:
7131:
7120:
7114:
7108:
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7105:
7103:
7082:
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7059:
7053:
7042:
7033:
7027:
7021:
7015:
7009:
7003:
6997:
6991:
6985:
6976:
6970:
6964:
6958:
6952:
6935:
6929:
6923:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6891:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6828:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6798:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6787:
6768:
6762:
6756:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6729:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6713:
6708:on July 29, 2008
6704:. Archived from
6694:
6688:
6682:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6671:
6666:on July 17, 2011
6662:. Archived from
6652:
6643:
6637:
6628:
6622:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6602:. Archived from
6591:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6571:. Archived from
6561:
6555:
6549:
6543:
6537:
6531:
6525:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6514:
6495:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6484:
6465:
6459:
6453:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6442:
6433:. Archived from
6422:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6402:. Archived from
6396:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6352:
6330:
6324:
6318:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6304:
6282:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6249:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6238:
6216:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6205:
6199:
6188:
6180:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6160:. Archived from
6141:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6083:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6054:
6044:
6020:
6014:
6008:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5997:
5975:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5943:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5932:
5913:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5880:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5830:. May 12, 2023.
5818:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5798:. May 11, 2023.
5786:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5766:. June 5, 2021.
5754:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5722:
5716:
5715:
5700:
5689:
5688:
5671:
5665:
5659:
5653:
5647:
5641:
5635:
5629:
5623:
5617:
5611:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5580:
5574:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5520:
5514:
5513:
5498:. Tokyo, Japan:
5497:
5488:
5482:
5476:
5470:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5449:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5418:
5412:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5389:
5382:
5373:
5367:
5361:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5344:
5337:
5328:
5322:
5316:
5307:
5306:
5300:
5292:
5264:
5245:
5239:
5233:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5102:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5047:on March 3, 2020
5043:. Archived from
5027:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5016:
4995:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4978:
4971:
4963:
4957:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4830:
4824:
4818:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4779:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4746:
4729:
4717:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4697:
4623:History of anime
4618:Culture of Japan
4552:media franchises
4533:Japanese culture
4502:Media franchises
4398:Ōban Star-Racers
4341:
4325:
4321:of the American
4206:Anime pilgrimage
4134:Girls und Panzer
4083:ACG (subculture)
4051:Japanese cuisine
3933:Robert Rodriguez
3923:box-office flops
3834:The Walking Dead
3819:
3719:Vicky the Viking
3663:Anime in hip hop
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3417:
3304:late night anime
3301:
3297:
3250:Nippon Animation
3125:Mole's Adventure
2978:
2977:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2931:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2913:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2895:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2877:
2869:
2868:
2823:Since the 2020s
2774:Sword Art Online
2689:Crayon Shin-chan
2523:character design
2410:The Walking Dead
2281:and directed by
2229:Yoshiyuki Tomino
2197:Mushi Production
2093:cutout animation
2056:Seitarō Kitayama
2049:
2046:
1978:
1972:
1958:
1943:History of anime
1865:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1731:Nippon Animation
1711:CoMix Wave Films
1630:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1593:[aꜜɲime]
1590:
1586:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1537:Japan portal
1535:
1534:
1533:
884:Zainichi Koreans
847:Military history
832:Imperial history
813:Economic history
781:
772:
770:Culture of Japan
756:
755:
746:
739:
732:
718:
717:
681:
671:
663:
654:
625:
617:
579:
569:
560:
514:
495:
481:
462:
453:
444:
419:
395:
386:
377:
368:
310:
296:
287:
174:
151:
150:
100:Related articles
60:
48:
47:
43:
36:
21:
18145:
18144:
18140:
18139:
18138:
18136:
18135:
18134:
18105:
18104:
18103:
18093:
18088:
18086:
18082:from Wikivoyage
18076:
18071:
18069:
18059:
18054:
18052:
18042:
18037:
18035:
18025:
18020:
18018:
18014:from Wiktionary
18008:
18003:
18001:
17998:
17994:sister projects
17991:at Knowledge's
17985:
17975:
17973:
17961:
17951:
17949:
17937:
17925:
17921:Anime and manga
17913:
17905:
17903:
17898:
17876:
17848:
17827:
17821:longest-running
17765:direct-to-video
17755:Animated series
17716:
17700:Television show
17651:Animated series
17639:
17634:
17604:
17599:
17571:
17512:Semidocumentary
17437:Minimalist film
17427:Message picture
17422:Maximalist film
17316:Database cinema
17299:Computer screen
17259:Black-and-white
17184:
17182:
17180:
17174:
17092:
17048:Soviet parallel
16971:Parallel cinema
16966:Pan-Indian film
16896:Kammerspielfilm
16831:French New Wave
16751:Budapest school
16734:Brighton School
16709:New Objectivity
16691:
16685:
16654:Science fiction
16286:Bruceploitation
16195:Girls with guns
16141:Turksploitation
16015:Gentleman thief
15931:
15766:Science fiction
15612:Minimalist film
15607:Maximalist film
15585:Science fiction
15545:Japanese horror
15342:Social guidance
15057:
15049:
15019:
15014:
14994:
14992:
14980:
14800:Class S (genre)
14752:
14728:Sex trafficking
14703:Life expectancy
14639:Anti-monarchism
14617:
14547:
14490:
14457:List of members
14437:Law enforcement
14350:
14254:
14226:
14178:Mukden Incident
14139:
14097:Meiji oligarchy
14077:Empire of Japan
14048:
13978:Kamakura period
13961:
13886:
13804:
13786:
13777:
13747:
13742:
13709:
13671:Cartoon physics
13590:Animation music
13578:
13539:Animated sitcom
13529:Adult animation
13503:
13484:Special effects
13380:
13305:
13251:
13161:
13102:
13094:
13016:
12966:
12945:Direct-to-video
12863:
12757:
12644:
12529:
12523:
12493:
12488:
12470:
12441:Katsudō Shashin
12404:
12372:
12286:Girls with guns
12254:
12218:
12152:
12131:
12118:
12113:
12082:
12080:
12046:
12044:
12021:
12019:
11990:
11971:
11963:International.
11944:
11925:
11906:
11894:Anime Companion
11883:
11864:
11845:
11822:
11803:
11784:
11765:
11742:
11728:McCarthy, Helen
11716:
11697:
11676:
11648:
11643:
11642:
11632:
11630:
11613:
11609:
11604:Wayback Machine
11594:
11590:
11580:
11578:
11563:
11559:
11551:
11547:
11532:
11528:
11518:
11516:
11503:
11502:
11498:
11488:
11486:
11481:. Crunchyroll.
11475:
11471:
11461:
11459:
11448:
11444:
11434:
11432:
11417:
11410:
11400:
11398:
11385:
11384:
11380:
11370:
11368:
11355:Barder, Ollie.
11353:
11349:
11339:
11337:
11322:
11318:
11308:
11306:
11291:
11287:
11277:
11275:
11260:
11256:
11251:
11247:
11243:, 24 June 2022.
11235:Wayback Machine
11225:
11221:
11207:
11203:
11193:
11191:
11174:
11173:
11169:
11156:
11155:
11151:
11141:
11139:
11130:
11129:
11125:
11112:
11110:
11097:
11096:
11092:
11082:
11080:
11067:
11066:
11062:
11052:
11050:
11035:
11028:
11020:
11016:
11006:
11004:
11000:
10977:
10971:
10967:
10957:
10955:
10942:
10941:
10937:
10922:
10921:
10917:
10907:
10905:
10897:The Japan Times
10890:
10889:
10885:
10875:
10873:
10858:
10857:
10853:
10843:
10841:
10826:
10825:
10821:
10811:
10809:
10792:
10788:
10778:
10776:
10756:
10755:
10751:
10741:
10739:
10726:
10725:
10721:
10711:
10709:
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10644:KB URN resolver
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9759:BusinessInsider
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8783:Morning Consult
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8573:(in Japanese).
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8133:The Japan Times
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8103:. May 2, 2017.
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8026:. p. 159.
8024:A & C Black
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7926:Financial times
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7662:Wayback Machine
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7367:Box Office Mojo
7360:
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6946:Wayback Machine
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6900:Hindustan Times
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6609:
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6542:, pp. 6–7.
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5550:. p. 213.
5538:
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5265:
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5196:
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5186:(4th ed.).
5179:
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5071:Merriam-Webster
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4714:
4698:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4608:Cinema of Japan
4588:
4541:amusement parks
4537:broadcast media
4514:
4504:
4462:-based company
4339:
4327:
4323:Cartoon Network
4317:
4309:
4303:
4089:
4075:
4047:anime and manga
3939:Anime and manga
3840:Game of Thrones
3829:Attack on Titan
3824:Attack on Titan
3817:
3688:fan conventions
3669:
3635:
3610:
3558:
3546:The Middle East
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3499:sales and over
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3427:Cartoon Network
3415:
3369:Captain Harlock
3320:(2001) was the
3299:
3295:
3201:
3191:
3113:
3038:Science fiction
3036:a "war novel".
2975:
2962:
2950:
2935:
2917:
2899:
2881:
2863:
2860:
2755:
2745:
2674:Rurouni Kenshin
2625:
2618:
2511:
2444:
2437:
2429:Attack on Titan
2416:Game of Thrones
2405:Attack on Titan
2400:Attack on Titan
2394:Tokyo Revengers
2356:Fate/stay night
2182:Instant History
2145:
2065:Namakura Gatana
2060:Jun'ichi Kōuchi
2047:
2040:Katsudō Shashin
2026:Namakura Gatana
2017:
2005:Kitzawa Rakuten
1950:
1945:
1939:
1905:over the final
1853:
1852:
1844:
1782:
1778:
1759:
1687:Kyoto Animation
1597:
1596:
1588:
1578:
1569:
1531:
1529:
1522:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1497:National anthem
1482:
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1470:
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1440:
1439:
1428:
1427:
1378:
1377:
1366:
1365:
1321:
1320:
1309:
1308:
1284:
1283:
1281:performing arts
1268:
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1211:
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1199:
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1173:
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862:
861:
793:
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768:
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712:
707:
706:
639:
631:
630:
551:
541:
540:
536:Anime directors
526:
518:
517:
410:
400:
399:
354:
346:
345:
252:
244:
243:
182:
145:
144:
67:
44:
37:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
18143:
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17709:
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17682:
17680:Film franchise
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17509:
17504:
17499:
17497:Reverse motion
17494:
17489:
17484:
17479:
17474:
17469:
17464:
17459:
17454:
17449:
17447:Modernist film
17444:
17439:
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17424:
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17414:
17409:
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17392:
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17350:
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17328:
17323:
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17311:
17309:midnight movie
17301:
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17276:
17271:
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17256:
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17148:
17138:
17137:
17136:
17131:
17123:
17122:
17121:
17111:
17106:
17100:
17098:
17097:By demographic
17094:
17093:
17091:
17090:
17085:
17080:
17075:
17070:
17065:
17060:
17055:
17050:
17045:
17044:
17043:
17036:Social realist
17033:
17028:
17023:
17018:
17013:
17008:
17003:
16998:
16993:
16991:Poliziotteschi
16988:
16983:
16981:Poetic realist
16978:
16973:
16968:
16963:
16958:
16953:
16948:
16943:
16938:
16936:New generation
16933:
16928:
16923:
16918:
16913:
16911:Modernist film
16908:
16903:
16901:L.A. Rebellion
16898:
16893:
16888:
16883:
16878:
16873:
16868:
16863:
16858:
16853:
16848:
16843:
16838:
16833:
16828:
16823:
16818:
16813:
16808:
16803:
16798:
16793:
16788:
16783:
16778:
16773:
16768:
16766:Cinéma du look
16763:
16758:
16753:
16748:
16747:
16746:
16736:
16731:
16726:
16721:
16716:
16711:
16706:
16701:
16695:
16693:
16687:
16686:
16684:
16683:
16682:
16681:
16679:Zapata Western
16676:
16671:
16666:
16661:
16659:Singing cowboy
16656:
16651:
16646:
16641:
16636:
16631:
16626:
16621:
16616:
16614:Dacoit Western
16611:
16606:
16596:
16595:
16594:
16589:
16584:
16574:
16569:
16564:
16559:
16554:
16549:
16544:
16539:
16534:
16533:
16532:
16522:
16517:
16512:
16507:
16502:
16497:
16495:Shoshimin-eiga
16492:
16491:
16490:
16485:
16483:Nunsploitation
16480:
16478:Pornochanchada
16475:
16470:
16465:
16460:
16450:
16445:
16440:
16435:
16430:
16425:
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16413:
16408:
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16398:
16393:
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16376:
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16365:
16364:
16363:
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16352:
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16315:
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16278:
16273:
16268:
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16251:
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16244:
16234:
16229:
16224:
16223:
16222:
16217:
16212:
16202:
16197:
16192:
16191:
16190:
16185:
16180:
16170:
16165:
16160:
16155:
16153:Food and drink
16150:
16145:
16144:
16143:
16138:
16133:
16131:Blaxploitation
16123:
16118:
16113:
16108:
16103:
16102:
16101:
16096:
16086:
16085:
16084:
16074:
16069:
16068:
16067:
16062:
16060:Poliziotteschi
16057:
16052:
16047:
16042:
16037:
16032:
16027:
16022:
16017:
16012:
16007:
15997:
15992:
15987:
15982:
15977:
15972:
15971:
15970:
15965:
15955:
15950:
15945:
15939:
15937:
15933:
15932:
15930:
15929:
15924:
15923:
15922:
15917:
15915:Extreme cinema
15912:
15902:
15901:
15900:
15895:
15890:
15885:
15880:
15875:
15870:
15865:
15860:
15855:
15845:
15840:
15835:
15834:
15833:
15828:
15823:
15818:
15813:
15808:
15803:
15798:
15793:
15788:
15783:
15778:
15773:
15763:
15762:
15761:
15756:
15751:
15746:
15741:
15740:
15739:
15724:
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15713:
15712:
15705:
15700:
15690:
15685:
15684:
15683:
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15676:
15671:
15656:
15655:
15654:
15649:
15644:
15639:
15634:
15629:
15619:
15614:
15609:
15604:
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15602:
15597:
15592:
15587:
15582:
15577:
15572:
15567:
15562:
15557:
15552:
15547:
15542:
15537:
15532:
15527:
15522:
15517:
15512:
15507:
15502:
15497:
15495:Chinese horror
15492:
15487:
15482:
15472:
15471:
15470:
15465:
15460:
15455:
15450:
15440:
15439:
15438:
15433:
15428:
15418:
15417:
15416:
15411:
15406:
15401:
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15376:
15375:
15374:
15361:
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15332:
15327:
15322:
15317:
15307:
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15293:
15288:
15283:
15278:
15268:
15267:
15266:
15261:
15256:
15251:
15246:
15241:
15236:
15231:
15226:
15216:
15215:
15214:
15204:
15203:
15202:
15197:
15192:
15187:
15182:
15177:
15172:
15167:
15162:
15157:
15152:
15147:
15142:
15141:
15140:
15130:
15125:
15115:
15110:
15105:
15100:
15099:
15098:
15088:
15087:
15086:
15081:
15076:
15065:
15063:
15059:
15058:
15048:
15047:
15040:
15033:
15025:
15016:
15015:
15013:
15012:
15002:
14989:
14986:
14985:
14982:
14981:
14979:
14978:
14973:
14968:
14963:
14958:
14953:
14948:
14943:
14938:
14931:
14922:
14915:
14910:
14905:
14900:
14895:
14890:
14885:
14880:
14875:
14870:
14865:
14860:
14857:
14855:Henohenomoheji
14852:
14847:
14842:
14837:
14832:
14827:
14822:
14817:
14812:
14802:
14797:
14792:
14787:
14782:
14777:
14768:
14762:
14760:
14754:
14753:
14751:
14750:
14745:
14740:
14735:
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14725:
14720:
14715:
14710:
14705:
14700:
14699:
14698:
14688:
14687:
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14676:
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14651:
14646:
14641:
14635:
14629:
14623:
14622:
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14616:
14615:
14610:
14605:
14600:
14595:
14590:
14585:
14580:
14575:
14569:
14563:
14557:
14556:
14553:
14552:
14549:
14548:
14546:
14545:
14540:
14539:
14538:
14531:Prime Minister
14528:
14523:
14521:Foreign policy
14518:
14513:
14512:
14511:
14500:
14498:
14492:
14491:
14489:
14488:
14487:
14486:
14481:
14476:
14466:
14461:
14460:
14459:
14454:
14449:
14439:
14434:
14429:
14428:
14427:
14417:
14416:
14415:
14405:
14400:
14398:Imperial House
14395:
14394:
14393:
14383:
14378:
14372:
14362:
14356:
14355:
14352:
14351:
14349:
14348:
14343:
14338:
14333:
14328:
14323:
14318:
14313:
14308:
14306:Extreme points
14303:
14298:
14293:
14288:
14283:
14278:
14272:
14266:
14260:
14259:
14256:
14255:
14253:
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14245:
14234:
14232:
14228:
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14224:
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14200:
14195:
14190:
14185:
14180:
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14164:
14163:
14158:
14147:
14145:
14141:
14140:
14138:
14137:
14132:
14127:
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14120:
14119:
14114:
14109:
14104:
14099:
14094:
14089:
14079:
14074:
14069:
14068:
14067:
14056:
14054:
14050:
14049:
14047:
14046:
14041:
14040:
14039:
14034:
14027:Sengoku period
14024:
14019:
14018:
14017:
14012:
14002:
13997:
13992:
13987:
13986:
13985:
13975:
13969:
13967:
13966:Post-Classical
13963:
13962:
13960:
13959:
13954:
13949:
13948:
13947:
13937:
13936:
13935:
13930:
13925:
13915:
13910:
13905:
13900:
13894:
13892:
13888:
13887:
13885:
13884:
13883:
13882:
13877:
13872:
13862:
13857:
13852:
13847:
13846:
13845:
13840:
13835:
13830:
13821:
13819:
13812:
13806:
13805:
13803:
13802:
13797:
13791:
13788:
13787:
13776:
13775:
13768:
13761:
13753:
13744:
13743:
13741:
13740:
13735:
13725:
13714:
13711:
13710:
13708:
13707:
13706:
13705:
13704:
13703:
13688:
13683:
13678:
13673:
13668:
13667:
13666:
13656:
13651:
13646:
13641:
13640:
13639:
13634:
13629:
13624:
13614:
13609:
13604:
13603:
13602:
13600:Mickey Mousing
13597:
13586:
13584:
13583:Related topics
13580:
13579:
13577:
13576:
13571:
13566:
13561:
13556:
13551:
13546:
13541:
13536:
13531:
13526:
13515:
13513:
13509:
13508:
13505:
13504:
13502:
13501:
13496:
13491:
13486:
13481:
13476:
13474:Straight ahead
13471:
13466:
13461:
13456:
13454:Paint-on-glass
13451:
13446:
13441:
13436:
13431:
13426:
13421:
13420:
13419:
13414:
13409:
13404:
13394:
13388:
13386:
13382:
13381:
13379:
13378:
13373:
13371:Squigglevision
13368:
13363:
13358:
13353:
13348:
13346:Idle animation
13343:
13338:
13333:
13332:
13331:
13326:
13315:
13313:
13307:
13306:
13304:
13303:
13298:
13297:
13296:
13291:
13286:
13281:
13271:
13265:
13263:
13257:
13256:
13253:
13252:
13250:
13249:
13244:
13239:
13234:
13229:
13224:
13223:
13222:
13217:
13212:
13205:Motion capture
13202:
13197:
13192:
13187:
13182:
13177:
13171:
13169:
13163:
13162:
13160:
13159:
13157:Onion skinning
13154:
13149:
13144:
13139:
13134:
13129:
13123:
13121:
13112:
13096:
13095:
13093:
13092:
13087:
13082:
13081:
13080:
13070:
13069:
13068:
13058:
13053:
13043:
13042:
13041:
13026:
13024:
13018:
13017:
13015:
13014:
13012:Exposure sheet
13009:
13004:
12999:
12994:
12989:
12983:
12981:
12972:
12968:
12967:
12965:
12964:
12963:
12962:
12957:
12952:
12947:
12942:
12937:
12932:
12930:Adult animated
12922:
12921:
12920:
12915:
12910:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12890:
12885:
12883:Feature-length
12880:
12871:
12869:
12865:
12864:
12862:
12861:
12856:
12851:
12841:
12840:
12839:
12834:
12824:
12819:
12814:
12809:
12808:
12807:
12797:
12792:
12787:
12782:
12781:
12780:
12769:
12767:
12763:
12762:
12759:
12758:
12756:
12755:
12754:
12753:
12748:
12743:
12738:
12736:The Golden Age
12733:
12727:United States
12725:
12723:United Kingdom
12720:
12715:
12710:
12705:
12700:
12695:
12690:
12685:
12680:
12675:
12670:
12665:
12660:
12654:
12652:
12646:
12645:
12643:
12642:
12637:
12632:
12627:
12622:
12617:
12612:
12607:
12602:
12597:
12592:
12587:
12582:
12577:
12572:
12567:
12562:
12557:
12552:
12547:
12541:
12535:
12531:
12530:
12522:
12521:
12514:
12507:
12499:
12490:
12489:
12487:
12486:
12475:
12472:
12471:
12469:
12468:
12463:
12456:
12451:
12444:
12437:
12430:
12420:
12412:
12410:
12409:Related topics
12406:
12405:
12403:
12402:
12397:
12392:
12386:
12380:
12378:
12374:
12373:
12371:
12370:
12365:
12360:
12355:
12350:
12345:
12340:
12335:
12330:
12325:
12320:
12315:
12310:
12305:
12304:
12303:
12293:
12288:
12283:
12278:
12273:
12268:
12262:
12260:
12256:
12255:
12253:
12252:
12251:
12250:
12245:
12237:
12232:
12226:
12224:
12220:
12219:
12217:
12216:
12211:
12206:
12201:
12196:
12191:
12186:
12181:
12176:
12171:
12166:
12160:
12158:
12154:
12153:
12151:
12150:
12145:
12139:
12137:
12133:
12132:
12130:
12129:
12123:
12120:
12119:
12112:
12111:
12104:
12097:
12089:
12079:
12078:
12053:
12028:
12003:
11994:
11988:
11975:
11969:
11948:
11942:
11929:
11923:
11910:
11904:
11887:
11881:
11868:
11862:
11849:
11843:
11826:
11821:978-1844578108
11820:
11807:
11802:978-0824823184
11801:
11788:
11783:978-1611720136
11782:
11769:
11763:
11746:
11740:
11720:
11714:
11701:
11695:
11680:
11674:
11649:
11647:
11644:
11641:
11640:
11607:
11588:
11557:
11545:
11526:
11496:
11469:
11442:
11408:
11378:
11347:
11316:
11285:
11254:
11245:
11219:
11201:
11167:
11149:
11123:
11090:
11060:
11026:
11024:, p. 307.
11014:
10965:
10935:
10915:
10883:
10851:
10819:
10786:
10749:
10719:
10689:
10662:
10634:
10604:
10571:
10542:
10525:blog.twitch.tv
10512:
10465:
10453:
10423:
10390:
10388:, p. 195.
10378:
10366:
10364:, p. 211.
10354:
10342:
10312:
10282:
10252:
10222:
10190:
10157:
10127:
10094:
10061:
10043:
10011:
9978:(3): 112–122.
9958:
9928:
9897:
9870:
9838:
9806:
9776:
9746:
9716:
9684:
9654:
9624:
9594:
9564:
9534:
9504:
9474:
9443:
9413:
9383:
9353:
9321:
9289:
9258:
9227:
9195:
9165:
9133:
9097:
9065:
9033:
9014:(3): 281–305.
8998:
8968:
8966:, p. 363.
8956:
8923:
8892:(3): 363–381.
8872:
8840:
8801:
8769:
8737:
8720:overmental.com
8707:
8675:
8642:
8624:
8606:
8588:
8558:
8528:
8497:
8467:
8443:
8413:
8401:
8371:
8341:
8323:Yahoo! Finance
8309:
8277:
8245:
8215:
8197:Yahoo! Finance
8183:
8165:Yahoo! Finance
8151:
8118:
8086:
8051:
8032:
8008:
7973:
7943:
7913:
7883:
7857:
7827:
7825:, p. 207.
7815:
7813:, p. 206.
7800:
7769:
7743:
7728:
7696:
7665:
7645:
7622:
7610:
7578:
7547:
7521:
7519:
7518:
7517:
7516:
7510:
7509:
7481:
7480:
7479:
7478:
7472:
7471:
7443:
7442:
7441:
7440:
7434:
7433:
7405:
7404:
7403:Japanese gross
7400:
7399:
7398:
7397:
7394:
7391:
7385:
7384:
7357:
7356:
7346:
7310:
7277:
7258:
7239:
7233:. p. 10.
7215:
7198:
7168:
7138:
7121:
7109:
7077:
7065:
7028:
7016:
7004:
6992:
6977:
6965:
6953:
6930:
6918:
6886:
6853:
6823:
6793:
6763:
6751:
6719:
6689:
6677:
6644:
6629:
6617:
6586:
6556:
6544:
6532:
6520:
6490:
6473:PRODUCTION I.G
6460:
6448:
6417:
6391:
6358:
6325:
6310:
6277:
6244:
6211:
6175:
6156:
6133:
6114:
6078:
6015:
6013:, p. 231.
6003:
5970:
5938:
5905:
5875:
5845:
5813:
5781:
5749:
5717:
5690:
5666:
5654:
5642:
5640:, p. 264.
5630:
5628:, p. 219.
5618:
5616:, p. 271.
5606:
5575:
5563:
5556:
5532:
5515:
5508:
5483:
5479:Baricordi 2000
5471:
5459:
5444:
5413:
5411:, p. 170.
5401:
5368:
5366:, p. 169.
5356:
5323:
5308:
5279:
5273:. Boca Raton.
5246:
5234:
5222:
5203:Dictionary.com
5189:
5172:
5153:
5147:. p. 48.
5129:
5088:
5058:
5022:
4990:
4958:
4946:
4927:
4921:. p. 10.
4903:
4883:
4858:
4825:
4810:
4774:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4712:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4643:Lists of anime
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4503:
4500:
4458:, produced by
4310:
4305:Main article:
4302:
4299:
4187:reappropriated
4139:Ōarai, Ibaraki
4074:
4071:
4035:tourism sector
3858:United Kingdom
3846:Jujutsu Kaisen
3747:Latin American
3634:
3631:
3609:
3606:
3570:Animation Kobe
3557:
3554:
3457:
3454:
3336:Makoto Shinkai
3262:Production I.G
3258:Studio Pierrot
3222:Toei Animation
3190:
3187:
3112:
3109:
3084:Ah! My Goddess
3053:Tetsujin 28-go
3022:Gilles Poitras
2859:
2856:
2749:Anime composer
2744:
2741:
2710:Hayao Miyazaki
2684:super deformed
2617:
2614:
2527:cel production
2510:
2507:
2436:
2433:
2421:Jujutsu Kaisen
2382:Jujutsu Kaisen
2325:Hayao Miyazaki
2249:bubble economy
2160:In the 1960s,
2144:
2141:
2052:Ōten Shimokawa
2016:
2013:
1985:Magic lanterns
1949:
1946:
1941:Main article:
1938:
1935:
1758:
1755:
1735:Toei Animation
1727:Production I.G
1715:Madhouse, Inc.
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
974:
968:
967:
966:
963:
962:
959:
958:
953:
951:Writing system
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
922:
916:
915:
914:
911:
910:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
875:
869:
868:
867:
864:
863:
860:
859:
854:
849:
844:
842:Historiography
839:
834:
829:
824:
815:
810:
805:
800:
794:
788:
787:
786:
783:
782:
774:
773:
765:
764:
752:
751:
749:
748:
741:
734:
726:
723:
722:
709:
708:
705:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
683:
682:
673:
664:
655:
640:
637:
636:
633:
632:
629:
628:
618:
609:
604:
599:
594:
584:
583:
582:
572:
552:
547:
546:
543:
542:
539:
538:
533:
527:
524:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
506:
501:
496:
487:
482:
473:
468:
463:
454:
445:
436:
431:
426:
421:
411:
406:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:
388:
379:
370:
361:
355:
352:
351:
348:
347:
344:
343:
342:
341:
339:Longest series
336:
326:
321:
316:
311:
302:
297:
288:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
253:
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
241:
240:
239:
234:
232:Longest series
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
167:
166:
156:
155:
147:
146:
143:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
106:
105:
102:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
86:Lists of anime
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
61:
53:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18142:
18131:
18128:
18126:
18123:
18121:
18118:
18116:
18113:
18112:
18110:
18099:from Wikidata
18098:
18097:
18085:
18081:
18080:
18079:Travel guides
18068:
18064:
18063:
18051:
18048:from Wikinews
18047:
18046:
18034:
18030:
18029:
18017:
18013:
18012:
18000:
17999:
17996:
17990:
17982:
17972:
17970:
17965:
17960:
17958:
17948:
17946:
17941:
17936:
17934:
17929:
17924:
17922:
17917:
17912:
17911:
17908:
17895:
17894:
17890:
17883:
17882:
17879:
17873:
17870:
17866:
17863:
17862:
17861:
17858:
17857:
17855:
17851:
17845:
17842:
17840:
17837:
17836:
17834:
17830:
17822:
17819:
17818:
17817:
17814:
17810:
17807:
17805:
17802:
17801:
17800:
17797:
17795:
17792:
17788:
17785:
17784:
17783:
17780:
17776:
17773:
17771:
17768:
17766:
17763:
17761:
17758:
17757:
17756:
17753:
17749:
17746:
17744:
17741:
17739:
17736:
17734:
17731:
17730:
17729:
17726:
17725:
17723:
17719:
17713:
17710:
17706:
17703:
17702:
17701:
17698:
17696:
17695:Radio program
17693:
17691:
17688:
17686:
17683:
17681:
17678:
17674:
17671:
17670:
17669:
17666:
17664:
17661:
17657:
17654:
17653:
17652:
17649:
17648:
17646:
17642:
17638:
17631:
17626:
17624:
17619:
17617:
17612:
17611:
17608:
17596:
17592:
17588:
17586:
17578:
17577:
17574:
17568:
17565:
17563:
17560:
17558:
17555:
17553:
17550:
17548:
17545:
17543:
17540:
17538:
17535:
17533:
17530:
17528:
17525:
17523:
17520:
17518:
17515:
17513:
17510:
17508:
17505:
17503:
17500:
17498:
17495:
17493:
17492:Postmodernist
17490:
17488:
17485:
17483:
17482:Participatory
17480:
17478:
17475:
17473:
17470:
17468:
17465:
17463:
17460:
17458:
17455:
17453:
17452:Musical short
17450:
17448:
17445:
17443:
17440:
17438:
17435:
17433:
17430:
17428:
17425:
17423:
17420:
17418:
17415:
17413:
17410:
17408:
17405:
17401:
17398:
17397:
17396:
17393:
17391:
17388:
17384:
17381:
17379:
17376:
17375:
17374:
17371:
17369:
17366:
17364:
17363:Found footage
17361:
17359:
17356:
17354:
17351:
17349:
17346:
17344:
17341:
17337:
17334:
17333:
17332:
17329:
17327:
17324:
17322:
17319:
17317:
17314:
17310:
17307:
17306:
17305:
17302:
17300:
17297:
17295:
17292:
17290:
17287:
17285:
17282:
17280:
17277:
17275:
17272:
17270:
17269:Cinéma vérité
17267:
17265:
17262:
17260:
17257:
17255:
17252:
17250:
17247:
17245:
17242:
17240:
17237:
17233:
17230:
17228:
17225:
17223:
17220:
17218:
17215:
17213:
17210:
17208:
17205:
17204:
17203:
17200:
17198:
17195:
17193:
17190:
17189:
17187:
17185:or production
17177:
17169:
17166:
17164:
17161:
17160:
17159:
17156:
17152:
17149:
17147:
17144:
17143:
17142:
17139:
17135:
17132:
17130:
17127:
17126:
17124:
17120:
17117:
17116:
17115:
17112:
17110:
17107:
17105:
17102:
17101:
17099:
17095:
17089:
17086:
17084:
17081:
17079:
17076:
17074:
17071:
17069:
17066:
17064:
17061:
17059:
17056:
17054:
17051:
17049:
17046:
17042:
17039:
17038:
17037:
17034:
17032:
17029:
17027:
17024:
17022:
17019:
17017:
17014:
17012:
17009:
17007:
17004:
17002:
17001:Prussian film
16999:
16997:
16994:
16992:
16989:
16987:
16984:
16982:
16979:
16977:
16974:
16972:
16969:
16967:
16964:
16962:
16959:
16957:
16954:
16952:
16949:
16947:
16946:New Nollywood
16944:
16942:
16941:New Hollywood
16939:
16937:
16934:
16932:
16929:
16927:
16924:
16922:
16919:
16917:
16914:
16912:
16909:
16907:
16904:
16902:
16899:
16897:
16894:
16892:
16889:
16887:
16884:
16882:
16879:
16877:
16874:
16872:
16869:
16867:
16864:
16862:
16859:
16857:
16854:
16852:
16849:
16847:
16844:
16842:
16839:
16837:
16834:
16832:
16829:
16827:
16824:
16822:
16819:
16817:
16814:
16812:
16809:
16807:
16804:
16802:
16799:
16797:
16794:
16792:
16789:
16787:
16784:
16782:
16779:
16777:
16774:
16772:
16769:
16767:
16764:
16762:
16761:Cannibal boom
16759:
16757:
16756:Calligrafismo
16754:
16752:
16749:
16745:
16742:
16741:
16740:
16737:
16735:
16732:
16730:
16727:
16725:
16724:Berlin School
16722:
16720:
16717:
16715:
16712:
16710:
16707:
16705:
16702:
16700:
16697:
16696:
16694:
16688:
16680:
16677:
16675:
16674:Weird Western
16672:
16670:
16667:
16665:
16662:
16660:
16657:
16655:
16652:
16650:
16647:
16645:
16642:
16640:
16637:
16635:
16632:
16630:
16627:
16625:
16622:
16620:
16617:
16615:
16612:
16610:
16607:
16605:
16602:
16601:
16600:
16597:
16593:
16590:
16588:
16585:
16583:
16580:
16579:
16578:
16575:
16573:
16570:
16568:
16565:
16563:
16560:
16558:
16555:
16553:
16550:
16548:
16545:
16543:
16540:
16538:
16535:
16531:
16528:
16527:
16526:
16523:
16521:
16518:
16516:
16513:
16511:
16508:
16506:
16505:Slice of life
16503:
16501:
16498:
16496:
16493:
16489:
16486:
16484:
16481:
16479:
16476:
16474:
16471:
16469:
16466:
16464:
16461:
16459:
16458:Bavarian porn
16456:
16455:
16454:
16453:Sexploitation
16451:
16449:
16446:
16444:
16441:
16439:
16436:
16434:
16431:
16429:
16426:
16422:
16419:
16418:
16417:
16414:
16412:
16411:Partisan film
16409:
16407:
16404:
16402:
16399:
16397:
16394:
16390:
16387:
16386:
16385:
16382:
16380:
16379:Muslim social
16377:
16375:
16372:
16370:
16367:
16361:
16360:Zombie comedy
16358:
16357:
16356:
16353:
16351:
16348:
16346:
16343:
16341:
16338:
16336:
16335:Giant monster
16333:
16332:
16331:
16328:
16324:
16321:
16320:
16319:
16316:
16312:
16309:
16307:
16304:
16302:
16299:
16297:
16294:
16292:
16289:
16287:
16284:
16283:
16282:
16279:
16277:
16274:
16272:
16269:
16265:
16262:
16260:
16257:
16256:
16255:
16252:
16250:
16247:
16243:
16240:
16239:
16238:
16235:
16233:
16230:
16228:
16225:
16221:
16218:
16216:
16213:
16211:
16208:
16207:
16206:
16203:
16201:
16198:
16196:
16193:
16189:
16186:
16184:
16181:
16179:
16176:
16175:
16174:
16171:
16169:
16166:
16164:
16161:
16159:
16156:
16154:
16151:
16149:
16146:
16142:
16139:
16137:
16136:Mexploitation
16134:
16132:
16129:
16128:
16127:
16124:
16122:
16119:
16117:
16114:
16112:
16109:
16107:
16104:
16100:
16097:
16095:
16092:
16091:
16090:
16087:
16083:
16080:
16079:
16078:
16075:
16073:
16070:
16066:
16063:
16061:
16058:
16056:
16053:
16051:
16048:
16046:
16043:
16041:
16038:
16036:
16033:
16031:
16028:
16026:
16023:
16021:
16018:
16016:
16013:
16011:
16008:
16006:
16003:
16002:
16001:
15998:
15996:
15993:
15991:
15990:Coming-of-age
15988:
15986:
15983:
15981:
15978:
15976:
15973:
15969:
15966:
15964:
15961:
15960:
15959:
15956:
15954:
15951:
15949:
15946:
15944:
15941:
15940:
15938:
15934:
15928:
15925:
15921:
15918:
15916:
15913:
15911:
15908:
15907:
15906:
15905:Transgressive
15903:
15899:
15896:
15894:
15891:
15889:
15888:Psychological
15886:
15884:
15881:
15879:
15876:
15874:
15871:
15869:
15866:
15864:
15861:
15859:
15856:
15854:
15851:
15850:
15849:
15846:
15844:
15841:
15839:
15838:Slice of life
15836:
15832:
15829:
15827:
15824:
15822:
15819:
15817:
15814:
15812:
15809:
15807:
15804:
15802:
15799:
15797:
15794:
15792:
15789:
15787:
15784:
15782:
15779:
15777:
15774:
15772:
15769:
15768:
15767:
15764:
15760:
15757:
15755:
15752:
15750:
15747:
15745:
15742:
15738:
15735:
15734:
15733:
15730:
15729:
15728:
15725:
15723:
15720:
15718:
15715:
15710:
15706:
15704:
15701:
15699:
15696:
15695:
15694:
15691:
15689:
15686:
15682:
15679:
15675:
15672:
15670:
15667:
15666:
15665:
15662:
15661:
15660:
15657:
15653:
15650:
15648:
15645:
15643:
15640:
15638:
15635:
15633:
15630:
15628:
15625:
15624:
15623:
15620:
15618:
15615:
15613:
15610:
15608:
15605:
15601:
15598:
15596:
15593:
15591:
15588:
15586:
15583:
15581:
15578:
15576:
15575:Psychological
15573:
15571:
15568:
15566:
15563:
15561:
15558:
15556:
15553:
15551:
15550:Korean horror
15548:
15546:
15543:
15541:
15538:
15536:
15533:
15531:
15528:
15526:
15523:
15521:
15520:Found footage
15518:
15516:
15513:
15511:
15508:
15506:
15503:
15501:
15498:
15496:
15493:
15491:
15488:
15486:
15483:
15481:
15478:
15477:
15476:
15473:
15469:
15466:
15464:
15461:
15459:
15456:
15454:
15451:
15449:
15446:
15445:
15444:
15441:
15437:
15434:
15432:
15429:
15427:
15424:
15423:
15422:
15419:
15415:
15412:
15410:
15409:Magic realism
15407:
15405:
15402:
15400:
15397:
15395:
15392:
15390:
15387:
15385:
15382:
15381:
15380:
15377:
15373:
15372:
15367:
15366:
15365:
15362:
15360:
15357:
15353:
15350:
15349:
15348:
15345:
15343:
15340:
15338:
15335:
15331:
15328:
15326:
15325:Sexploitation
15323:
15321:
15318:
15316:
15313:
15312:
15311:
15308:
15302:
15299:
15298:
15297:
15294:
15292:
15289:
15287:
15284:
15282:
15279:
15277:
15276:Calligrafismo
15274:
15273:
15272:
15269:
15265:
15262:
15260:
15257:
15255:
15252:
15250:
15247:
15245:
15242:
15240:
15237:
15235:
15232:
15230:
15229:City symphony
15227:
15225:
15222:
15221:
15220:
15217:
15213:
15210:
15209:
15208:
15205:
15201:
15198:
15196:
15193:
15191:
15188:
15186:
15183:
15181:
15178:
15176:
15173:
15171:
15168:
15166:
15163:
15161:
15158:
15156:
15153:
15151:
15148:
15146:
15143:
15139:
15136:
15135:
15134:
15131:
15129:
15126:
15124:
15121:
15120:
15119:
15116:
15114:
15111:
15109:
15106:
15104:
15101:
15097:
15094:
15093:
15092:
15089:
15085:
15082:
15080:
15077:
15075:
15072:
15071:
15070:
15067:
15066:
15064:
15060:
15056:
15053:
15046:
15041:
15039:
15034:
15032:
15027:
15026:
15023:
15011:
15003:
15001:
14991:
14990:
14987:
14977:
14974:
14972:
14969:
14967:
14964:
14962:
14959:
14957:
14954:
14952:
14949:
14947:
14944:
14942:
14939:
14937:
14936:
14932:
14930:
14926:
14923:
14921:
14920:
14916:
14914:
14911:
14909:
14906:
14904:
14901:
14899:
14896:
14894:
14891:
14889:
14886:
14884:
14881:
14879:
14878:LGBTQ culture
14876:
14874:
14871:
14869:
14866:
14864:
14861:
14858:
14856:
14853:
14851:
14848:
14846:
14843:
14841:
14838:
14836:
14833:
14831:
14828:
14826:
14823:
14821:
14818:
14816:
14813:
14810:
14806:
14803:
14801:
14798:
14796:
14793:
14791:
14788:
14786:
14783:
14781:
14778:
14776:
14772:
14769:
14767:
14764:
14763:
14761:
14759:
14755:
14749:
14746:
14744:
14741:
14739:
14736:
14734:
14731:
14729:
14726:
14724:
14721:
14719:
14716:
14714:
14711:
14709:
14706:
14704:
14701:
14697:
14694:
14693:
14692:
14689:
14685:
14682:
14681:
14680:
14677:
14675:
14672:
14670:
14667:
14665:
14662:
14660:
14657:
14655:
14652:
14650:
14647:
14645:
14642:
14640:
14637:
14636:
14633:
14630:
14628:
14624:
14614:
14611:
14609:
14606:
14604:
14601:
14599:
14596:
14594:
14591:
14589:
14588:Manufacturing
14586:
14584:
14581:
14579:
14576:
14574:
14571:
14570:
14567:
14564:
14562:
14558:
14544:
14541:
14537:
14534:
14533:
14532:
14529:
14527:
14524:
14522:
14519:
14517:
14516:Fiscal policy
14514:
14510:
14507:
14506:
14505:
14502:
14501:
14499:
14497:
14493:
14485:
14482:
14480:
14477:
14475:
14472:
14471:
14470:
14467:
14465:
14462:
14458:
14455:
14453:
14450:
14448:
14445:
14444:
14443:
14442:National Diet
14440:
14438:
14435:
14433:
14430:
14426:
14425:Supreme Court
14423:
14422:
14421:
14418:
14414:
14411:
14410:
14409:
14406:
14404:
14401:
14399:
14396:
14392:
14389:
14388:
14387:
14384:
14382:
14379:
14377:
14374:
14373:
14370:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14357:
14347:
14344:
14342:
14339:
14337:
14334:
14332:
14329:
14327:
14324:
14322:
14319:
14317:
14314:
14312:
14309:
14307:
14304:
14302:
14299:
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13933:Hakuhō period
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13906:
13904:
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13880:Imperial Navy
13878:
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13875:Imperial Army
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13595:Bouncing ball
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13439:Hydrotechnics
13437:
13435:
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13429:Drawn-on-film
13427:
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13413:
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13408:
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13399:
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13385:Other methods
13383:
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13364:
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13359:
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13356:Magic Lantern
13354:
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13289:Virtual human
13287:
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13215:hand tracking
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13035:clay painting
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12635:United States
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12004:
12000:
11995:
11991:
11989:0-8223-3287-6
11985:
11981:
11976:
11972:
11970:0-87011-752-1
11966:
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11957:
11956:
11949:
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11930:
11926:
11920:
11916:
11911:
11907:
11905:1-880656-32-9
11901:
11896:
11895:
11888:
11884:
11882:1-880656-92-2
11878:
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11869:
11865:
11863:1-4039-7051-3
11859:
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11692:
11689:. CRC Press.
11688:
11687:
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11675:2-9805759-0-9
11671:
11668:
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11660:
11656:
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11622:Licensing.biz
11618:
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11598:
11592:
11576:
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11568:
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11549:
11543:
11539:
11535:
11534:Henry Jenkins
11530:
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11500:
11484:
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11194:September 26,
11189:
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10770:
10766:
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10759:
10753:
10737:
10733:
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10723:
10707:
10703:
10702:Sprout Social
10699:
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10650:
10646:
10645:
10638:
10622:
10618:
10614:
10608:
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10572:9780203117927
10568:
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10433:
10427:
10408:
10401:
10394:
10387:
10382:
10375:
10370:
10363:
10358:
10352:, p. 73.
10351:
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9335:The Economist
9331:
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9299:
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9025:
9021:
9017:
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9009:
9002:
8987:
8983:
8979:
8972:
8965:
8964:Bendazzi 2015
8960:
8944:
8940:
8939:
8934:
8927:
8911:
8907:
8903:
8899:
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8805:
8789:
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8779:
8773:
8757:
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8747:
8741:
8730:September 19,
8725:
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8260:
8259:GlobeNewswire
8255:
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8229:
8228:skyquestt.com
8225:
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8035:
8033:9781441140579
8029:
8025:
8021:
8020:
8012:
7996:
7992:
7988:
7982:
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7978:
7961:
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7947:
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7868:
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7845:
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7834:
7832:
7824:
7819:
7812:
7807:
7805:
7788:
7784:
7780:
7773:
7757:
7753:
7747:
7741:, p. 18.
7740:
7735:
7733:
7716:
7712:
7711:
7706:
7700:
7689:September 10,
7684:
7680:
7676:
7669:
7663:
7659:
7655:
7649:
7643:
7642:
7638:
7635:
7629:
7627:
7620:, p. 11.
7619:
7614:
7598:
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7593:
7588:
7582:
7566:
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7551:
7535:
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7350:
7339:September 10,
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7317:
7315:
7298:
7294:
7293:
7288:
7281:
7275:, p. 17.
7274:
7269:
7267:
7265:
7263:
7246:
7242:
7236:
7232:
7228:
7227:
7219:
7213:, p. 15.
7212:
7207:
7205:
7203:
7186:
7182:
7178:
7172:
7156:
7152:
7148:
7142:
7136:, p. 14.
7135:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7119:, p. 13.
7118:
7113:
7097:
7093:
7092:
7087:
7081:
7074:
7069:
7050:
7046:
7039:
7032:
7025:
7020:
7013:
7008:
7002:, p. 35.
7001:
6996:
6990:, p. 34.
6989:
6984:
6982:
6975:, p. 50.
6974:
6969:
6963:, p. 89.
6962:
6957:
6951:
6947:
6943:
6940:
6934:
6927:
6922:
6906:
6902:
6901:
6896:
6890:
6874:
6870:
6869:
6864:
6857:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6827:
6811:
6807:
6803:
6797:
6781:
6777:
6773:
6767:
6761:, p. 52.
6760:
6755:
6739:
6735:
6728:
6726:
6724:
6707:
6703:
6699:
6693:
6687:, p. 88.
6686:
6681:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6656:Thorn, Rachel
6651:
6649:
6641:
6636:
6634:
6626:
6621:
6605:
6601:
6597:
6590:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6560:
6554:, p. 60.
6553:
6548:
6541:
6536:
6530:, p. 59.
6529:
6524:
6508:
6504:
6500:
6494:
6478:
6474:
6470:
6464:
6458:, p. 58.
6457:
6452:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6421:
6405:
6401:
6395:
6384:September 30,
6379:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6362:
6351:September 30,
6346:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6329:
6323:, p. 29.
6322:
6317:
6315:
6298:
6294:
6293:
6288:
6281:
6265:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6248:
6232:
6228:
6227:
6222:
6215:
6196:
6192:
6185:
6179:
6163:
6159:
6157:88-8012-299-1
6153:
6149:
6148:
6140:
6138:
6121:
6117:
6115:9788490830222
6111:
6107:
6103:
6100:. p. 4.
6099:
6095:
6091:
6090:
6082:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6026:
6019:
6012:
6007:
5991:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5974:
5958:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5942:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5912:
5910:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5879:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5849:
5833:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5817:
5801:
5797:
5796:
5791:
5785:
5769:
5765:
5764:
5763:The Economist
5759:
5753:
5737:
5733:
5732:
5727:
5721:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5686:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5670:
5664:, p. 56.
5663:
5658:
5651:
5646:
5639:
5634:
5627:
5622:
5615:
5610:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5567:
5559:
5557:9783030279394
5553:
5549:
5545:
5544:
5536:
5528:
5525:
5519:
5511:
5505:
5501:
5496:
5495:
5487:
5481:, p. 12.
5480:
5475:
5469:, p. 22.
5468:
5467:Kinsella 2000
5463:
5455:
5448:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5405:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5360:
5349:September 23,
5341:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5315:
5313:
5304:
5298:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5276:
5272:
5271:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5243:
5238:
5231:
5226:
5210:
5206:
5204:
5199:
5193:
5185:
5184:
5176:
5160:
5156:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5133:
5122:September 12,
5117:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5026:
5010:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4994:
4975:
4968:
4962:
4955:
4950:
4934:
4930:
4928:9781250117724
4924:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4907:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4862:
4846:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4817:
4815:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4745:
4741:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4720:Spirited Away
4716:
4701:
4696:
4692:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4527:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4509:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4492:Rooster Teeth
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4464:Rooster Teeth
4461:
4457:
4456:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4441:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4338:
4337:
4331:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4298:
4296:
4295:Ariana Grande
4292:
4288:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4268:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4148:gave rise to
4147:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4101:
4100:Madoka Kaname
4097:
4093:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3778:
3777:
3776:Dragon Ball Z
3772:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3619:
3615:
3614:Fumio Kishida
3605:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3538:North America
3535:
3530:
3526:
3525:merchandising
3522:
3509:$ 100 billion
3498:
3493:$ 500 million
3491:), including
3489:$ 5.2 billion
3471:), including
3465:¥2.4 trillion
3462:
3453:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3418:per episode.
3413:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3405:Jinki: Extend
3400:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3338:'s 2016 film
3337:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3317:Spirited Away
3313:
3312:niche product
3309:
3305:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3287:Spirited Away
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3270:Studio Ghibli
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3205:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3174:
3173:Dragon Ball Z
3169:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3149:region coding
3145:
3141:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3069:fantasy genre
3066:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3033:War and Peace
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2973:
2960:
2959:
2948:
2947:
2934:, young women
2930:
2929:
2912:
2911:
2894:
2893:
2876:
2875:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2668:Fruits Basket
2664:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2632:Ashita no Joe
2628:
2622:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2515:storyboarding
2506:
2502:
2495:
2494:
2493:Gurren Lagann
2489:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2373:Spirited Away
2368:
2364:
2363:
2359:(both 2006).
2358:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2345:visual novels
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2321:Studio Ghibli
2318:
2317:
2316:Spirited Away
2312:
2308:
2307:
2306:Dragon Ball Z
2302:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2101:Kenzō Masaoka
2098:
2097:cel animation
2094:
2090:
2089:Yasuji Murata
2086:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2023:A frame from
2021:
2012:
2010:
2009:Okamoto Ippei
2006:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1856:
1850:
1841:
1829:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1761:As a type of
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1683:Studio Ghibli
1680:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1600:
1594:
1582:
1577:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1510:Organisations
1506:
1505:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1463:
1461:
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1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
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1419:
1416:
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1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
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1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1362:
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1354:
1352:
1349:
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1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:New religions
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:Shichi-Go-San
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:Urban legends
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
971:
965:
964:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
919:
913:
912:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
872:
866:
865:
858:
855:
853:
852:Naval history
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
791:
785:
784:
780:
776:
775:
771:
767:
766:
762:
758:
757:
747:
742:
740:
735:
733:
728:
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725:
724:
721:
716:
711:
710:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
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680:
679:
674:
672:
670:
665:
662:
661:
656:
653:
652:
647:
646:
645:
642:
641:
635:
634:
627:
624:
619:
616:
615:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
592:
588:
585:
581:
578:
573:
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17865:manga series
17853:Best-selling
17804:most watched
17673:manga series
17656:anime series
17655:
17644:Media series
17331:Experimental
17326:Ethnofiction
17206:
17073:Third Cinema
16976:Persian Film
16719:Auteur films
16690:By movement
16547:Swashbuckler
16406:Ozploitation
16401:Outlaw biker
16281:Martial arts
16276:Magical girl
16126:Exploitation
16121:Ethnographic
16050:Mafia comedy
15693:Pornographic
15570:Psycho-biddy
15555:Lovecraftian
15389:Contemporary
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15364:Exploitation
15359:Experimental
15239:Mockumentary
15108:Biographical
14956:Tea ceremony
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14919:No-pan kissa
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14888:Martial arts
14780:Architecture
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14684:Homelessness
14654:Demographics
14578:Central bank
14408:Human rights
14376:Constitution
14231:Contemporary
14053:Early Modern
13957:Heian period
13945:Monmu period
13940:Taika Reform
13918:Asuka period
13913:Kofun period
13908:Yayoi period
13903:Jōmon period
13696:anime series
13654:Motion comic
13548:
13523:visual music
13469:Pose to pose
13444:Inbetweening
13424:Chuckimation
13366:Shadowmation
13319:Animatronics
13220:eye tracking
13200:Morph target
13152:Multi-sketch
12903:Short series
12817:Art pipeline
12795:Story artist
12741:World War II
12610:South Africa
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1868:
1863:dessin animé
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1664:light novels
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1450:Architecture
1398:Martial arts
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1184:Christianity
1090:Food history
1022:Tea ceremony
1015: /
803:Demographics
687:2.5D musical
466:Magical girl
272:Manga artist
192:Voice acting
159:
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18:Anime series
18011:Definitions
17844:Film series
17794:Film series
17721:Media lists
17685:Film series
17663:Book series
17557:Video nasty
17552:Underground
17537:Slow cinema
17507:Sceneggiata
17395:Live action
17373:Independent
17353:Film à clef
17321:Docufiction
17289:Compilation
17264:Blockbuster
17232:Traditional
17227:Stop-motion
17163:Chick flick
17021:Slow cinema
17011:Remodernist
16826:Free Cinema
16806:Erra Cinema
16771:Cinema Novo
16649:Revisionist
16158:Gendai-geki
16094:Psychedelic
16082:Apocalyptic
15948:Beach party
15843:Slow cinema
15816:Space opera
15781:Fantastique
15652:Sceneggiata
15642:Musicarello
15515:Fantastique
15394:Fantastique
15337:Educational
15264:Video essay
15219:Documentary
14971:Video games
14713:Pornography
14321:Prefectures
14301:Environment
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14281:Archipelago
14188:Pacific War
14144:Late Modern
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13622:model sheet
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13402:model sheet
13180:Cel shading
13022:Stop motion
13007:Rotoscoping
12979:Traditional
12908:Stop-motion
12854:Outsourcing
12615:South Korea
12595:Philippines
12590:North Korea
12358:Teens' love
12338:Otomechikku
12239:Television
11595:Steinberg,
11299:Crunchyroll
11184:AnimeNation
11113:October 14,
11103:Troy Rogers
10682:February 5,
10335:January 18,
10305:January 18,
10275:December 4,
10245:January 28,
10150:January 20,
9951:January 20,
9863:February 1,
9831:February 1,
9820:Screen Rant
9799:January 29,
9769:January 29,
9739:January 29,
9698:GamesRadar+
9617:February 1,
9587:February 7,
9497:October 21,
9467:January 13,
9436:November 9,
9426:Crunchyroll
9406:November 9,
9376:December 5,
9346:November 9,
9314:November 9,
9188:January 21,
9158:January 21,
9090:November 7,
9058:November 7,
8689:Crunchyroll
8551:January 20,
8436:January 20,
8394:January 29,
8291:Marketplace
8270:January 20,
7991:J-Marketing
7936:November 1,
7906:January 20,
7793:October 29,
7783:AnimeNation
7762:November 1,
7603:January 17,
7561:Crunchyroll
7540:November 1,
6836:Chartmetric
6816:November 9,
6786:October 15,
6441:October 28,
6431:AnimeNation
6410:January 25,
6106:10481/34010
6052:10251/14879
6035:: 106–107.
5931:January 27,
5868:November 4,
5838:November 4,
5806:November 4,
5774:November 9,
5742:November 9,
5650:Patten 2004
5638:Patten 2004
5626:Patten 2004
5614:Patten 2004
5319:Schodt 1997
5242:Patten 2004
5230:Patten 2004
4983:October 28,
4803:October 27,
4563:Dragon Ball
4496:Matt Hullum
4367:Kappa Mikey
4362:Nickelodeon
4344:Chinpokomon
4301:Anime style
4257:MyAnimeList
4191:fan fiction
4158:portmanteau
4146:Anime clubs
4031:video games
3951:South Korea
3895:live-action
3864:. The word
3818:100 million
3790:Philippines
3786:Crunchyroll
3743:moral panic
3707:Speed Racer
3680:Los Angeles
3602:Golden Bear
3534:merchandise
3501:$ 4 billion
3477:¥2 trillion
3473:¥2 trillion
3416:US$ 200,000
3389:A.D. Vision
3300:¥20 billion
3296:¥60 billion
3107:, and war.
3105:medievalism
3090:Dragon Half
3060:, with the
3027:Gundam 0080
2995:fan service
2916:, young men
2852:Apple Music
2845:topped the
2825:anime songs
2799:Future funk
2728:iconography
2694:caricatured
2584:animation.
2543:short films
2535:stop motion
2451:Dead Leaves
2419:. In 2024,
2365:became the
2300:Sailor Moon
2291:(1995) and
2221:super robot
2176:Three Tales
2105:Mitsuyo Seo
2077:live-action
2048: 1907
1919:portmanteau
1913:, the term
1668:video games
1641:Video games
1418:Rugby union
1361:Pornography
1356:Video games
1253:Light novel
1132:Hinamatsuri
1095:Ingredients
702:MyAnimeList
587:Conventions
504:Teens' love
478:Otomechikku
314:Iconography
277:Alternative
18109:Categories
17969:Television
17775:television
17705:web series
17477:Paracinema
17462:Neorealist
17457:Mythopoeia
17442:Mockbuster
17407:Low-budget
17348:Featurette
17181:technique,
17179:By format,
17058:Surrealist
17053:Structural
16931:New German
16921:Neorealist
16916:Mumblecore
16856:Heimatfilm
16816:Film d'art
16781:Cinéma pur
16515:South Seas
16488:Sex report
15754:Paranormal
15717:Propaganda
15617:Mumblecore
15404:Historical
15286:Historical
15175:Remarriage
15165:Mo lei tau
14961:Television
14883:Literature
14845:Hikikomori
14766:Aesthetics
14644:Censorship
14526:Ministries
14496:Government
14210:Heisei era
14193:Occupation
14151:Taishō era
14112:Boshin War
14092:Government
14060:Edo period
13973:Genpei War
13923:Taihō Code
13627:walk cycle
13494:Syncro-Vox
13407:walk cycle
13311:Mechanical
13237:Procedural
13137:PowerPoint
13090:Puppetoons
13085:Pixilation
13050:silhouette
13039:strata-cut
13030:Claymation
12971:Techniques
12960:Television
12731:Silent Era
12663:Bangladesh
12658:Azerbaijan
12545:Bangladesh
12534:By country
12466:Anime song
12243:Late night
11665:, Canada:
11519:August 19,
11462:August 15,
11435:August 20,
11309:August 20,
11083:August 18,
11007:January 9,
10613:"/r/Anime"
10535:October 6,
10485:: 103373.
10109:La Tercera
9729:Screenrant
9647:January 2,
9607:todotvnews
9366:Brandwatch
9282:August 25,
9251:August 16,
8982:Mechademia
8521:October 6,
7530:"7 Animes"
7465:August 21,
7427:August 21,
7303:January 3,
6937:Ask John:
6911:August 19,
6846:August 31,
6712:August 22,
6685:Tobin 2004
6610:August 22,
6579:August 22,
6513:August 29,
6483:August 27,
5289:1020690005
4851:January 4,
4821:Craig 2000
4736:References
4659:Mechademia
4613:Cool Japan
4414:Mukokuseki
4409:mukokuseki
4352:Adult Swim
4336:South Park
4319:Mike Lazzo
4276:Millennial
4077:See also:
3955:Shinzo Abe
3947:East Asian
3906:Death Note
3684:California
3676:Anime Expo
3637:See also:
3540:, Europe,
3523:the anime
3497:home video
3431:Adult Swim
3360:series as
3193:See also:
3065:metaseries
2842:Oshi no Ko
2814:Euro disco
2803:microgenre
2753:Anime song
2747:See also:
2706:Betty Boop
2616:Characters
2582:in-between
2578:key frames
2481:Lucky Star
2435:Attributes
2423:broke the
2327:, won the
2233:real robot
2143:Modern era
2123:anime was
2109:propaganda
2035:filmmakers
1990:kamishibai
1948:Precursors
1845:pronounced
1707:Wit Studio
1608:hand-drawn
1408:Ice hockey
1403:Basketball
1331:Television
1245:Literature
970:Traditions
904:Ryukuyuans
827:Healthcare
692:Anime song
424:Boys' love
324:Manga cafe
319:Scanlation
262:Publishers
72:Publishers
64:Wikipe-tan
18062:Resources
17933:Animation
17690:Media mix
17467:No-budget
17432:Meta-film
17400:animation
17358:Film-poem
17294:Composite
17239:Anthology
17202:Animation
17197:Actuality
17183:approach,
16951:New Queer
16871:Indiewood
16821:Film gris
16692:or period
16669:Spaghetti
16592:Submarine
16572:Vigilante
16537:Superhero
16291:Chopsocky
16237:Jidaigeki
16106:Dystopian
16005:Detective
15963:Buddy cop
15953:Body swap
15883:Political
15863:Financial
15826:Tokusatsu
15821:Steampunk
15737:Bromantic
15709:Malayalam
15688:Crossover
15664:Detective
15632:Backstage
15580:Religious
15436:Tech noir
15431:Pulp noir
15421:Film noir
15296:Melodrama
15234:Docudrama
15207:Cyberpunk
15200:Slapstick
15190:Screwball
15150:Gross out
15113:Christian
15091:Adventure
14935:Otokonoko
14903:Mythology
14815:Festivals
14738:Sexuality
14691:Languages
14664:Etiquette
14659:Education
14608:Transport
14420:Judiciary
14381:Elections
14291:Districts
14276:Addresses
14264:Geography
14238:Reiwa era
14168:Shōwa era
14082:Meiji era
14072:Bakumatsu
13995:Genkō War
13855:Education
13818:Overviews
13637:off-model
13607:Key frame
13464:Pixel art
13459:Pinscreen
13417:off-model
13361:Scanimate
13279:Machinima
13078:Brickfilm
13066:go motion
12992:Flip book
12526:Animation
12395:Noitamina
12391:(defunct)
12313:Iyashikei
12047:April 29,
12022:April 29,
10908:March 30,
10876:March 30,
10844:March 30,
10833:The Verge
10765:Australia
10655:April 19,
10593:cite book
10583:April 19,
10507:246853441
10499:0160-7383
10120:April 22,
10087:April 22,
9994:2183-2439
9709:April 21,
9487:Bloomberg
9220:April 21,
9178:The Verge
9121:0028-7369
9028:154124888
8991:March 28,
8906:2047-7368
8825:: 67–88.
8581:March 17,
8480:Firstpost
8001:March 10,
6868:Billboard
6806:Pitchfork
6744:August 8,
6168:August 8,
6126:March 29,
6071:March 31,
6061:2173-3511
5297:cite book
5215:March 21,
5180:"Anime".
5145:McFarland
4725:Your Name
4522:Singapore
4508:Media mix
4480:Monty Oum
4434:Torkaizer
4287:Elon Musk
4183:4chan.org
3891:Hollywood
3757:markets.
3725:Barbapapa
3701:Astro Boy
3446:simulcast
3363:Gatchaman
3341:Your Name
3254:P.A.Works
3208:Akihabara
3164:story arc
3140:LaserDisc
3135:" (ONA).
3079:Yggdrasil
3043:Astro Boy
2807:Vaporwave
2732:nosebleed
2656:Your Name
2580:and more
2567:Fuji Film
2509:Technique
2475:Mind Game
2188:Astro Boy
2154:Astro Boy
1976:emakimono
1970:Emakimono
1955:Emakimono
1879:mass noun
1831:) and as
1828:animēshon
1763:animation
1757:Etymology
1743:subtitled
1633:animation
1615:animation
1437:Monuments
1346:Media mix
1299:Kayōkyoku
1114:Festivals
1068:Folktales
1041:Mythology
983:Etiquette
918:Languages
818:Education
798:Era names
577:Doujinshi
558:Doujinshi
450:Iyashikei
197:Companies
140:OEL manga
92:Languages
17893:Category
17770:Internet
17585:Category
17472:One-shot
17336:Abstract
17222:Computer
16906:Lettrist
16801:Dogme 95
16729:Bourekas
16699:Absolute
16639:Northern
16634:Meat pie
16587:Euro War
16582:Anti-war
16448:Rumberas
16369:Mountain
16271:Luchador
16227:Homeland
16215:Shotacon
16188:Suburban
16116:Economic
16077:Disaster
16010:Gangster
15985:Colonial
15975:Cannibal
15936:By theme
15893:Romantic
15848:Thriller
15806:New Wave
15801:Military
15759:Thriller
15727:Romantic
15674:Whodunit
15647:Operetta
15627:Arthouse
15595:Splatter
15490:Cannibal
15480:Arthouse
15463:Suburban
15453:Southern
15426:Neo-noir
15330:Thriller
15224:Animated
15212:Japanese
15180:Romantic
15170:Thriller
15096:Survival
15074:Arthouse
15062:By style
15010:Category
14825:Folklore
14723:Religion
14696:Japanese
14669:Gambling
14479:Maritime
14360:Politics
14341:Villages
14022:Ōnin War
13865:Military
13850:Economic
13784:articles
13723:Category
13632:lip sync
13512:Variants
13499:Zoetrope
13449:Morphing
13412:lip sync
13392:Blocking
13284:Aniforms
13261:Puppetry
13242:Skeletal
13109:timeline
13100:Computer
12955:Internet
12837:regional
12773:Animator
12766:Industry
12630:Thailand
12600:Portugal
12580:Malaysia
12434:Animedia
12384:Animeism
12348:Shotacon
12281:Futanari
12074:Archived
12041:Archived
12016:Archived
11961:Kodansha
11730:(2006).
11659:Montreal
11600:Archived
11581:July 31,
11575:Archived
11513:Archived
11489:July 18,
11483:Archived
11456:Archived
11429:Archived
11401:July 25,
11395:Archived
11365:Archived
11334:Archived
11330:OtakuUSA
11303:Archived
11278:June 12,
11272:Archived
11231:Archived
11136:Archived
11077:Archived
11053:July 17,
11047:Archived
10998:Archived
10952:Archived
10902:Archived
10870:Archived
10838:Archived
10806:Archived
10773:Archived
10736:Archived
10706:Archived
10676:Archived
10649:Archived
10621:Archived
10577:Archived
10529:Archived
10440:Archived
10407:Archived
10329:Archived
10299:Archived
10269:Archived
10265:Statista
10239:Archived
10215:June 30,
10209:Archived
10183:June 30,
10177:Archived
10144:Archived
10114:Archived
10081:Archived
10030:Archived
9998:Archived
9945:Archived
9915:Archived
9890:June 30,
9884:Archived
9857:Archived
9852:MovieWeb
9825:Archived
9793:Archived
9763:Archived
9733:Archived
9703:Archived
9677:June 30,
9671:Archived
9641:Archived
9611:Archived
9581:Archived
9557:April 3,
9551:Archived
9527:April 3,
9521:Archived
9491:Archived
9461:Archived
9430:Archived
9400:Archived
9370:Archived
9340:Archived
9308:Archived
9276:Archived
9245:Archived
9214:Archived
9182:Archived
9152:Archived
9084:Archived
9052:Archived
8949:July 11,
8943:Archived
8910:Archived
8865:June 30,
8859:Archived
8854:Euronews
8833:June 30,
8827:Archived
8794:June 30,
8788:Archived
8756:Archived
8724:Archived
8700:June 30,
8694:Archived
8668:June 30,
8662:Archived
8575:Archived
8545:Archived
8515:Archived
8484:Archived
8430:Archived
8388:Archived
8358:Archived
8328:Archived
8296:Archived
8264:Archived
8232:Archived
8202:Archived
8170:Archived
8138:Archived
8105:Archived
8073:Archived
8038:Archived
7960:Archived
7956:Linkedin
7930:Archived
7900:Archived
7844:Archived
7756:Archived
7715:Archived
7683:Archived
7658:Archived
7637:Archived
7597:Archived
7565:Archived
7497:Archived
7459:Archived
7421:Archived
7372:Archived
7333:Archived
7297:Archived
7245:Archived
7185:Archived
7155:Archived
7102:July 17,
7096:Archived
7058:April 7,
7049:Archived
6942:Archived
6905:Archived
6873:Archived
6840:Archived
6810:Archived
6780:Archived
6738:Archived
6477:Archived
6475:. 2000.
6378:Archived
6345:Archived
6303:July 21,
6297:Archived
6270:July 21,
6264:Archived
6237:July 21,
6231:Archived
6204:July 21,
6120:Archived
6065:Archived
5996:April 5,
5990:Archived
5963:April 5,
5957:Archived
5925:Archived
5892:Archived
5862:Archived
5832:Archived
5800:Archived
5768:Archived
5736:Archived
5593:Archived
5502:. 1993.
5500:Kodansha
5431:Archived
5394:July 11,
5385:Archived
5209:Archived
5159:Archived
5116:Archived
5075:Archived
5009:Archived
4933:Archived
4897:vfxvoice
4878:Archived
4845:Archived
4797:Archived
4785:(2020).
4767:March 2,
4761:Archived
4704:新日本漫画家協会
4700:Japanese
4586:See also
4554:such as
4430:Filipino
4373:KonoSuba
4280:escapism
4225:Facebook
4201:(AMVs).
4169:wapanese
4059:Statista
4002:Peruvian
3584:and the
3529:figurine
3397:AnimEigo
3381:Robotech
3266:Ufotable
3230:Madhouse
3189:Industry
3159:copies.
3153:Video CD
3074:InuYasha
3048:Yokoyama
2880:, girls'
2818:City pop
2698:cartoons
2696:Western
2677:(1996).
2665:(2021),
2659:(2016),
2653:(2009),
2647:(1995),
2641:(1984),
2635:(1970),
2487:Cat Soup
2269:(1988).
2257:(1984),
2225:Go Nagai
2201:Madhouse
2015:Pioneers
1816:katakana
1699:Ufotable
1581:Japanese
1423:Olympics
1388:Baseball
1179:Buddhism
1171:Religion
1142:Tanabata
1045:folklore
1008:Marriage
988:Funerals
978:Clothing
936:Ryukyuan
931:Japanese
879:Japanese
761:a series
759:Part of
644:Glossary
492:Shotacon
359:Children
300:New Wave
293:Heta-uma
95:Japanese
17945:Cartoon
17907:Portals
17567:Z movie
17343:Feature
17279:Collage
17249:B movie
17217:Cartoon
16956:No wave
16624:Florida
16619:Fantasy
16599:Western
16542:Surfing
16530:Eurospy
16500:Slavery
16350:Vampire
16330:Monster
16301:Kung fu
16242:Samurai
16210:Lolicon
16178:Romance
16025:Gong'an
15995:Concert
15980:Chicano
15943:Animals
15831:Western
15786:Fantasy
15744:Fantasy
15722:Reality
15659:Mystery
15637:Jukebox
15622:Musical
15600:Satanic
15590:Slasher
15560:Natural
15540:Holiday
15448:Romance
15414:Science
15379:Fantasy
15281:Dramedy
15145:Dramedy
14966:Theatre
14941:Origami
14868:Irezumi
14863:Ikebana
14830:Gardens
14805:Cuisine
14758:Culture
14743:Smoking
14679:Housing
14627:Society
14561:Economy
14504:Cabinet
14386:Emperor
14326:Regions
14311:Islands
14198:Postwar
14126:(noble)
13891:Ancient
13838:Shoguns
13810:History
13800:Outline
13738:Outline
13105:history
13056:Graphic
13002:Masking
12893:Package
12718:Ukraine
12688:Hungary
12650:History
12640:Vietnam
12605:Romania
12565:Estonia
12560:Czechia
12460:Newtype
12417:Animage
12323:Lolicon
12271:Cooking
11646:Sources
11509:KAI-YOU
11237:" from
10929:Polygon
10812:June 4,
10779:June 4,
10076:Reuters
9517:Variety
9457:Variety
8637:Netflix
8619:Netflix
8601:Netflix
8144:May 28,
8111:May 28,
8079:May 28,
8044:May 29,
7876:June 2,
7871:Polygon
7571:May 23,
7503:July 2,
7492:Variety
7454:Variety
7416:Variety
7378:July 1,
6879:June 6,
6778:. ANN.
6600:YouTube
5921:WFMZ-TV
5858:Twitter
5198:"Anime"
5165:May 15,
5067:"Anime"
5031:"Anime"
5015:July 4,
4728:(2016).
4579:Pokémon
4524:at the
4346:" and "
4272:Polygon
4249:Twitter
4233:Discord
4213:YouTube
4195:fan art
4174:weeaboo
4154:cosplay
4122:Finland
4118:Tampere
4096:Cosplay
4067:Gen-Z's
3972:karaoke
3806:Disney+
3802:HBO Max
3782:Netflix
3770:Pokémon
3623:Netflix
3600:or the
3456:Markets
3442:fansubs
3435:editing
3375:Voltron
3238:Sunrise
3185:" era.
3183:Peak TV
3157:bootleg
3111:Formats
2898:, boys'
2837:Yoasobi
2829:Spotify
2809:with a
2719:Pokémon
2469:Monster
2331:at the
2209:Pierrot
2205:Sunrise
2115:Mangaka
2000:ukiyo-e
1995:Bunraku
1937:History
1890:Pokémon
1822:アニメーション
1691:Sunrise
1517:Museums
1479:Symbols
1226:Ikebana
1221:Gardens
1082:Cuisine
1053:Deities
1003:Wasōbon
941:Hachijō
926:Japonic
790:History
678:Nijikon
638:General
602:Cosplay
580:printer
459:Lolicon
429:Cooking
307:Yonkoma
257:History
202:Studios
187:History
17595:Portal
17532:Silent
17522:Shinpa
17517:Serial
17502:Satire
17487:Poetry
17417:Masala
17146:Shōnen
17129:Seinen
16644:Ostern
16629:Horror
16562:Travel
16520:Sports
16443:Rubble
16416:Prison
16384:Nature
16355:Zombie
16296:Gun fu
16232:Isekai
16205:Hentai
16173:Gothic
16099:Stoner
16065:Yakuza
16020:Gokudō
15968:Female
15898:Techno
15868:Giallo
15858:Erotic
15853:Comedy
15796:Horror
15791:Gothic
15776:Comedy
15749:Gothic
15732:Comedy
15681:Giallo
15535:Giallo
15505:Comedy
15475:Horror
15443:Gothic
15384:Comedy
15310:Erotic
15301:Korean
15259:Travel
15249:Pseudo
15195:Silent
15160:Parody
15155:Horror
15123:Action
15118:Comedy
15069:Action
15055:genres
14951:Shinto
14873:Kawaii
14850:Hanami
14835:Geisha
14795:Cinema
14790:Bonsai
14708:People
14674:Health
14593:Energy
14474:Ground
14331:Rivers
14286:Cities
14124:Kazoku
13824:Lists
13782:
13733:Portal
13294:Live2D
13210:facial
13175:T-pose
13073:Object
13046:Cutout
12925:Series
12874:Films
12713:Russia
12683:France
12673:Canada
12668:Brazil
12625:Taiwan
12585:Mexico
12550:Bhutan
12528:topics
12484:Portal
12400:+Ultra
12353:Sports
12308:Isekai
12296:Hentai
12259:Genres
12157:Awards
11986:
11967:
11940:
11921:
11902:
11879:
11860:
11841:
11818:
11799:
11780:
11761:
11738:
11712:
11693:
11672:
11663:Quebec
11542:p. 110
11425:AdWeek
11361:Forbes
10801:Forbes
10763:Kotaku
10617:Reddit
10569:
10505:
10497:
10235:Dentsu
9992:
9941:Quartz
9921:May 5,
9147:Forbes
9119:
9026:
8904:
8762:May 4,
8571:日本動画協会
8238:May 4,
8208:May 4,
8030:
7237:
7047:(28).
6154:
6112:
6059:
5554:
5506:
5287:
5277:
5151:
5036:Lexico
4925:
4840:Kotaku
4756:Kotaku
4675:Vtuber
4569:Gundam
4469:Adweek
4426:U.A.E.
4360:, and
4245:TikTok
4237:Tumblr
4229:Reddit
4221:Fandom
4217:Twitch
4104:Kyubey
4085:, and
4043:Dentsu
4018:vote.
3997:Naruto
3980:emojis
3968:karate
3879:isekai
3870:shonen
3814:Hidive
3755:German
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