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children form floral processions at school buildings, march to some central point which would be made the scene of a general celebration, in which places of honor would be given to young men who have arrived at the age of 21 within the year. She further advocated that speeches should be made to these
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movement; in 1901-1903 she was head of the Texas federation of clubs and in San
Francisco in 1912 she was elected president of the General Federation of Women's Clubs for a two-year term.
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58:, the daughter of John Benjamin Hardwicke, a Baptist minister, and his wife, the former Martha Dews. The family moved to Texas when she was 17, and in 1880 she graduated from the new
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was named in her honor in 1929. It was noted as "A fine grower, with stout thornless canes coming freely from the base of the plant. Peach-pink with silvery suffusions in color."
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She was survived by two sons, Percy V. Pennybacker and Paul Bonner
Pennybacker; a daughter, Ruth; and three siblings, A.S. Hardwicke, Mrs. T.T. Holloway and Mrs. B.C. Epperson.
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One source said she continued her education in Europe. Stacy A. Cordery, "Pennybacker, Anna J. Hardwicke," Texas State
Historical Association, undated
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In 1915, Mrs. Pennybacker became head of the
National Women's Committee of Near East Relief, which had orphanages in Greece and in Palestine.
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270:, to establish a Pennybacker scholarship "for the cultivation in the student body of a love for the true and beautiful in life."
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224:, she told of her recent trip to Geneva and Greece. She was noted as "one of the most gifted speakers on the platform today."
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Afterwards, she set her goals on international peace and disarmament by working as a special correspondent to the
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Stacy A. Cordery, "Pennybacker, Anna J. Hardwicke," Texas State
Historical Association, 2010 and 2017
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at
Central High School. She taught there for nine years, and in 1893 went with her husband to
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Marguerite Martyn, Mrs. Pennybacker Dainty and
Vivacious With Thousand Uplifting Endeavors,"
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as a woman who has endeared herself to the hearts of all Texans." A funeral service was at
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She and Percy Vivian
Pennybacker were married on October 31, 1884, or November 1, 1884, in
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young men and that civic oaths containing peace clauses should be administered.
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478:"City Officials Indorse Clubwoman's Plan for Independence Day Celebration,"
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62:, then taught in Bryan Grammar School. Before 1884 she taught in Missouri.
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After quitting her paid work, Mrs. Pennybacker became active in the
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The same year she urged that measures be taken to enforce the 1906
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Johnnye Pierce
Kennedy, "Anna Pennybacker, Historian of Texas,"
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356:"Anna Pennybacker, Teacher, Author, Activist, 1861-1938,"
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Kinsolving Hall, University of Texas at Austin, undated
92:; they were often guests of each other in their homes.
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Pennsylvania and New Jersey, Church and Town
Records,
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579:"Public Bequests Are Included in Pennybacker Will,"
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703:Texas State Historical Association charter members
508:"Head of National Committee of Near East Relief,"
422:"Ataturk Sole State Head to Die in 1938, image 14
396:Smith County Marriage Records, Volume 1, page 502
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412:. Provo, Utah: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005
95:She died February 4, 1938, in Austin. Governor
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523:"Well Known Clubwoman Tells of Geneva Trip,"
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165:that the then-current method of celebrating
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157:which was adopted as the official text for
54:Anna J. Hardwicke was born May 7, 1861, in
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200:. She urged the United States to join the
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239:. in 1935. She also influenced President
77:and appointed her as history teacher and
45:Anna Pennybacker, from a 1908 publication
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433:"Simplicity Marks Pennybacker Rites,"
188:A pacifist, she reluctantly supported
385:A Genealogy of the Pennybacker Family
169:was a "travesty." She suggested that
167:Independence Day in the United States
22:known publicly after her marriage as
291:"Mrs. Pennybacker Dies in Austin,"
190:American involvement in World War I
155:A New History of Texas for Schools,
28:General Federation of Women's Clubs
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639:Works by or about Anna Pennybacker
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330:"Know America: Today in History,"
264:Sam Houston State Teachers College
243:to speak at a fund-raising event.
26:was the president of the American
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617:Chronicles of South County, Texas
610:The Muncie (Indiana) Sunday Star,
495:The Minneapolis Morning Tribune,
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235:to donate money that staved off
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69:(1856-1899), and they moved to
624:Sources as noted at bottom of
566:The Austin American-Statesman,
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60:Normal Institute in Huntsville
20:Anna J. Hardwicke Pennybacker,
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619:ll:2 (fall 1972), pages 73–80
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231:, Mrs. Pennybacker persuaded
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30:in the early 20th century, a
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408:Source Ancestry.com. Texas,
334:Frederick, Maryland, image 6
109:St. David's Episcopal Church
34:speaker and a leader in the
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612:October 31, 1915, image 14]
608:"General Federation News,"
512:September 3, 1925, image 15
467:February 20, 1913, image 13
312:"Honors Paid Texas Woman,"
293:Ada (Oklahoma) Weekly News,
141:Pennybacker as sketched by
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493:"Women May Enforce Laws,"
435:Sunday American-Statesman,
295:February 10, 1938, image 3
99:ordered the flag over the
24:Mrs. Percy V. Pennybacker,
693:American women historians
410:Marriage Index, 1824-2014
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241:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
163:American Peace Conference
583:February 8, 1938, page 1
465:St. Louis Post-Dispatch,
316:February 6, 1938, Page 1
147:St. Louis Post-Dispatch,
497:October 9, 1912, page 1
482:June 15, 1913, image 20
448:"Biennial at Chicago,"
233:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
153:In 1888, she published
126:Anna Pennybacker (1912)
450:The Leavenworth Times,
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216:Anna Pennybacker, 1921
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180:Pure Food and Drug Act
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683:Writers from Missouri
480:Brooklyn Daily Eagle,
452:May 27, 1914, image 5
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75:school superintendent
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581:The Austin American,
88:She was a friend of
56:Petersburg, Virginia
16:American suffragette
678:American historians
229:Chautauqua movement
206:Kellogg-Briand Pact
67:Smith County, Texas
688:Writers from Texas
673:American educators
668:American activists
568:March 31, image 65
538:"Week-End Guest,"
527:April 17, image 15
358:Great Texas Women,
314:The El Paso Times,
220:In a 1926 talk in
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73:, where he became
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510:The Boston Globe,
268:Huntsville, Texas
198:League of Nations
143:Marguerite Martyn
103:to be lowered to
90:Eleanor Roosevelt
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643:Internet Archive
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663:1938 deaths
658:1861 births
262:$ 5,000 to
202:World Court
652:Categories
274:References
260:bequeathed
237:bankruptcy
118:Activities
105:half staff
38:movement.
32:Chautauqua
698:Clubwomen
332:The News,
79:principal
145:for the
50:Personal
641:at the
628:page 44
247:Legacy
258:She
253:rose
266:in
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340:^
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192:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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