Anne of Brittany - Knowledge

1113:. Every time Louis' precarious health threatened his death, steps were taken to cement this match between Claude and Francis. Anne, determined to maintain Breton independence, refused to sanction the marriage until her death, pushing instead for Claude to marry Charles, or for her other daughter, Renée, to inherit the Duchy. When Louis XII definitively settled their daughters' dispositions counter to her wishes, Anne left his side to tour the Duchy, visiting many places she had never been able to see as a child. Officially, it was a pilgrimage to the Breton shrines in thanks for one of Louis' recent recoveries, but in reality it was a political journey: an act of independence that sought to assert her sovereignty within the marriage. Letters imply how much Louis took her absence to heart: according to a July letter from Louise of Savoy to Michelle de Saubonne, Louis "could not be more anxious" for Anne's return and "is as wretched as can be without her." By September, he is reported as asking about her return at least six times a day. From June to September 1505, she made triumphal entries into the cities of the Duchy, where her vassals received her sumptuously. In addition, she ensured the proper collection of taxes. 38: 1056: 907: 1850: 2481:

Royal Couple, Bishop Louis D'Amboise and Charles, Cardinal D'Amboise, the King's Minister of State , wearing the cloth-of-gold mitre. The lady kneeling to arrange Duchess Anne's train is a likeness of her Chaperone-Teacher-Companion, Madame Françoise de Dinan, the Lady of Chateaubriant and Laval. Two Breton ladies-in-waiting are mentioned as being present by Bishop D'Amboise in his report to the Pope, but were unnamed. Around the table, recreating the final reading of the Marriage Contract before Charles VIII and Anne sign it, are: the Notary-Public of Tours, seated; Duke Louis of Orléans (the future Louis XII), standing; Chancellor Guillaume of Rochefort, seated; and the Prince of Orange, standing. All the likenesses are the best that could be achieved by the Forensic Reconstruction Sculptors commissioned by the Institut de France for the 500th Anniversary of the marriage, in 1991.

1835: 1071:, signed the day of her marriage (Nantes, 7 January 1499), was concluded under conditions radically different from those of the second. She was no longer a child, but a Dowager Queen, and determined to ensure the recognition of her rights as sovereign Duchess from that point forward. Although her new husband exercised the ruler's powers in Brittany, he formally recognized her right to the title "Duchess of Brittany" and issued decisions in her name. The contract also stipulated that, since Anne personally retained rights to the duchy, the couple's second child, son or daughter, would be Anne's own heir, thus keeping the duchy separate from the throne of France. This clause would not be respected. Anne's second coronation ceremony as Louis XII's consort took place on 18 November 1504, again at St. Denis Basilica. 1777: 1819: 1805: 405: 792: 1649: 1681: 1297: 1864: 1401:

more than a few weeks. She also commissioned a primer, yet extant, for her then 8-year-old daughter Claude. The prevalence of Anne's own coat of arms in the illumination, rather than Louis's, marks this book as a mechanism of transmission of values inter-generationally from mother to daughter, and from queen to queen. Claude, in turn, commissioned another such book for her younger sister, Renée, whom she raised after Anne's death. The contents of these books produced specifically for children – Latin, Biblical scenes, models of proper female behavior – give insight into the priorities of the Princesses' childhood education.

1637: 886:, in exchange for substantial concessions, validated the union on 15 February 1492, by granting the annulment of the marriage by proxy with Maximilian, and also giving a dispensation for the marriage with Charles VIII, needed because the King and Anne were related in the forbidden fourth degree of consanguinity. The marriage contract provided that the spouse who outlived the other would retain possession of Brittany; however, it also stipulated that if Charles VIII died without male heirs, Anne would marry his successor, thus ensuring the French kings a second chance to annex Brittany permanently. 1585: 1601: 1917: 1791: 1613: 1891: 1625: 843: 653:

King of France. The prospect for these princes to add the duchy to their domain thus allowed the Duke of Brittany to initiate several marriage negotiations and to forge various secret alliances which accompanied these matrimonial projects. Anne became the stake of these rival ambitions, and her father, reassured by the signing of these alliances, could afford to refuse various marriage projects and contracts. These political calculations thus led to Anne's engagement with different European princes:

1665: 895: 816:. The French regarded it as a serious provocation – it not only violated the Treaty of Sablé (the King of France not having consented to the marriage), but also reintroduced an enemy of the French as ruler of Brittany, which they had wanted to avoid during the 14th and 15th centuries. The marriage also proved ill-timed: the Habsburgs were too busy in Hungary to pay any serious attention to Brittany, and the Castilians were busy fighting in Granada. 1353: 1203: 498:. Following an agreement made to secure the annexation of Brittany, Anne had to marry the new king. Louis XII was deeply in love with his wife and Anne had many opportunities to reassert the independence of her duchy. They had two daughters, although neither could succeed to the French throne due to the 652:

Being the first eldest surviving child and heiress of the Duchy of Brittany, Anne was, above all, the instrument of paternal politics. Francis II indeed promised his daughter to various French or foreign princes in order to obtain military and financial aid, and to strengthen his position against the

2470:

At the time, such matrimonial projects only materialized after long political calculations and lengthy negotiations; royal or noble intended brides or grooms were sometimes not even born at the time of their betrothal. These projects could, therefore, vary at the rate of political vagaries, and many

1415:

At her marriage to Charles VIII at age 14, Anne was described as a young and rosy-cheeked girl. By the time of her marriage to Louis, aged 22, after seven pregnancies with no surviving children, she was described as pale-faced and wan. By the end of her life, at 36, she had been pregnant at least 11

1400:

She was a devoted mother, spending as much time as possible with her children. She commissioned a book of prayers for her son, Charles-Orland, to use in teaching him how to pray, and as guidance for his role as future King of France. Unfortunately, Charles-Orland died in 1495, and no other son lived

865:

Charles VIII entered the city on 15 November, and both parties signed the Treaty of Rennes, ending the fourth military campaign of the French over Brittany. After refusing all proposed marriages with French princes, Anne became engaged to the King on 17 November 1491, in the vault of the Jacobins in

952:

Anne's marriage began badly: she brought two beds with her when she came to marry Charles, and the King and Queen often lived apart; despite this, she was pregnant for most of her married life (with a child every fourteen months on average). When her husband fought in the wars in Italy, the regency

787:

With the death of Francis II soon afterwards (9 September 1488) as a result of a fall from his horse, Brittany was plunged into a fresh crisis, leading to the final Franco-Breton war. On his deathbed, the Duke made his daughter promise never to consent to the subjugation of the Duchy to the Kingdom

1943:

Many myths now surround Anne of Brittany, as a woman forced into an arranged marriage with Charles VIII, the Duchess of Brittany committed to the independence and happiness of her country, or otherwise of a Queen symbol of union and peace between Brittany and France. It has become an issue between

1935:

After her death, she was gradually forgotten until the mid-19th century. After the foundation of the Breton Association in 1843, Breton regionalists sought a figure which could embody their ideal of agrarian and regional renewal, while expressing their attachment to the French nation. Their choice

1364:

Anne was a highly intelligent woman who spent much of her time on the administration of Brittany. She was described as shrewd, proud and haughty in manner. She made the safeguarding of Breton autonomy, and the preservation of the Duchy outside the French crown, her life's work, although that goal

1051:

and sister to Charles VIII. On 19 August 1498, at Étampes, Anne agreed to marry Louis XII if he obtained an annulment from Joan within a year. Days later, the process for the annulment of the marriage between Louis XII and Joan of France began. In the interim, Anne returned to Brittany in October

2480:

Those present and showed are from left to right: <according to Madame Amèlie Delaunay of the Chateau Staff>: Princess-Regent & Duchess Anne de Beaujeu , and her husband and co-Regent, the Sire De Beaujeu – Pierre II, Duc de Bourbon; then King Charles VIII and Duchess Anne . Behind the

1086:(where her heart would also return under the terms of her last will) with the symbols of the four virtues: Courage, Temperance, Justice and Prudence, that she always tried to wear. All Italian arts were appreciated by the Queen. During an illness of Louis XII she made a tour of Brittany (not the 957:, who had held this position between 1483 and 1491. Anne of Brittany had a limited role in France and Brittany and sometimes had to accept being separated from her children in infancy. She lived primarily in the royal castles of Amboise, Loches and Plessis or in the towns of 949:. Her husband forbade her to use the title of Duchess of Brittany, which became a bone of contention between the two. Gabriel Miron became the Chancellor of the Queen and her first doctor; he signed the marriage contract of the Queen with King Louis XII on 1 January 1499. 1719:("I will not change") and a particular form of the father's cord, knotted at 8. Her emblems were joined in the decoration of her castles and manuscripts with those of her husbands: the flaming sword of Charles VIII and the porcupine of Louis XII. She also used the motto 3534:

Récit des funérailles d'Anne de Bretagne, précédé d'une complainte sur la mort de cette princesse et de sa généalogie, le tout composé par Bretaigne, son héraut d'armes, publié pour la première fois, avec une introduction et des notes, par L. Merlet et Max. de

1419:

Anne was trained from a young age to hide her limp, caused by a difference in the length of her legs, linked to a congenital displacement of her hips. She wore special heeled shoes to aid in smoothing her gait. She passed this limp on to her daughter, Claude.

988:

When Charles VIII died as the result of an accident on 4 April 1498, Anne was 21 years old and without surviving children. She then personally took charge of the administration of the Duchy of Brittany. She restored the faithful Philippe de Montauban to the

870:

to be married. Austria made diplomatic protests (especially before the Holy See), claiming that the marriage was illegal because the bride was unwilling, that she was already legally married to Maximilian, and that Charles VIII was legally betrothed to

708:, a proponent of Albret's suit, to give the couple a dispensation to marry, Anne declared that she had only entertained his offer of marriage due to "l'obéissance, crainte & révérence" due to her father, and that she herself did not want it. 1932:"). In the following centuries, historians and popular culture sometimes presented Anne of Brittany in differing fashions, ascribing to her physical and psychological characteristics that are not necessarily supported by historical evidence. 1927:

Even while she was alive, the royal propaganda of Charles VIII and of Louis XII depicted Anne of Brittany as a perfect queen, a symbol of union and peace between the Kingdom of France and the Duchy of Brittany (the popular tradition of the

3764: 2900:

Colleter, Rozenn; Bataille, Clément P.; Dabernat, Henri; Pichot, Daniel; Hamon, Philippe; Duchesne, Sylvie; Labaune-Jean, Françoise; Jean, Stéphane; Cloirec, Gaétan Le; Milano, Stefania; Trost, Manuel (5 May 2021).

6631: 803:

After fleeing Nantes following the division of her advisors over the issue of her marriage, Anne was crowned Duchess of Brittany in Rennes on 10 February 1489. At the age of thirteen, on 19 December 1490, she was

639:

The lack of a male heir gave rise to the threat of a dynastic crisis in the Duchy, or to its passing directly into the royal domain. To avoid this, Francis II had Anne officially recognised as his heiress by the

3590:

Meaning: "In this little vessel of fine gold, pure and clean, rests a heart greater than any lady in the world ever had. Anne was her name, twice queen in France, Duchess of the Bretons, royal and sovereign."

6554: 819:

Although both Castile and England sent small numbers of troops to supplement the Ducal army, neither wished for open warfare with France. The spring of 1491 brought new successes by the French general

2535:; however, he did not cite any primary source on which he bases this statement. If it is correct, the son in question must have been different from the one who was born 21 January who is shown below. 1140:

Anne's will also conferred the succession of Brittany upon her second daughter, Renée. Her husband ignored this, confirmed Claude as Duchess, put her under the guardianship of Anne's political rival,

1849: 1147:

She was buried in the necropolis of Saint Denis. Her funeral was exceptionally long, lasting 40 days, and it inspired all future French royal funerals until the 18th century. On this occasion, the

1144:, and married her to Francis, Louise's son, in the year following Anne's death. When Francis became king in 1515, the Duchy of Brittany was once again the property of the queen consort of France. 577:, Infanta of Navarre. Four years later (before 10 May 1481), her parents had a second daughter, Isabelle. Her mother died when Anne was nine, while her father died when Anne was eleven years old. 1834: 2903:"The last battle of Anne of Brittany: Solving mass grave through an interdisciplinary approach (paleopathology, biological anthropology, history, multiple isotopes and radiocarbon dating)" 784:(19 August 1488), which concluded the peace settlement, the Duke was forced to accept clauses stipulating that his daughters were not to marry without the approval of the King of France. 1916: 6636: 1947:

This symbolism explains the release of fifty books during the last 200 years giving contrasting visions of Anne: at one extreme there is Georges Minois, who presented her as a person "

37: 3756: 1890: 7311: 7222: 1450:

Francis (August 1493). Anne had become pregnant in late 1492/early 1493, but travelled with her husband from castle to castle; she went into labour during a drive in the forest of

1285:, the reliquary was disinterred and emptied as part of the collection of precious metals belonging to churches. It was sent to Paris to be melted down, but was kept instead in the 1584: 676:, last male representative of the Lancaster branch, then in exile in Brittany showed interest in being a suitor for Anne's hand, but this marriage did not interest her father. 1214:, then transported to Nantes to be deposited in her parents' tomb in the chapel of the Carmelite friars. This was done on 19 March 1514, but it was later transferred to the 1055: 491:

saw this as a threat since his realm was located between Brittany and Austria. He started a military campaign which eventually forced the duchess to renounce her marriage.

6744: 1336:

crowning the platform are attributed to Guillaume Regnault. The tomb was desecrated during the Revolution on 18 October 1793 and the bodies were thrown into a mass grave.

906: 580:

It is likely that she learned to read and write in French, and perhaps a little Latin. Contrary to what is sometimes claimed, it was unlikely that she learned Greek or

704:, and thus a possible heir. Although he was an ally of Duke Francis II, Anne refused to marry him because she found him repulsive. Before the papal court, convened by 1944:

those Breton historians pursuing a mythologizing of their past, and those forging a national historiography with the myth of a French nation one and indivisible.

795:

Treaty made signed on Anne's behalf with the Kingdom of England on 15 February 1490. The signing is autograph and also contains the personal seal of the Duchess.

1097:. This match would reinforce the Franco-Spanish alliance and ensure French success in the Italian Wars. The marriage contract was signed on 10 August 1501 in 993:

of Brittany, named Jean de Châlon, Prince of Orange, as Hereditary Lieutenant General of Brittany, appointed her squire Gilles of Texue as responsible of the

494:

Anne eventually married Charles VIII in 1491. None of their children survived early childhood, and when the king died in 1498, the throne went to his cousin,

1776: 7233: 3613: 1818: 1528:, whose son Francis was the heir presumptive under the Salic Law. There even existed contemporary rumours that Louise used witchcraft to kill Anne's sons. 665:

of England; however, soon after the death of Edward IV in 1483, the boy disappeared, presumed to have been killed – possibly on the orders of his regent,

7119: 3327: 7557: 5947: 1863: 7206: 1804: 2823:

Vie de la reine Anne de Bretagne: femme des rois de France, Charles VIII et Louis XII : suivie de lettres inédites & de documents originaux

7260: 7180: 6737: 1043:

Three days after her husband's death, the terms of her marriage contract came into force; however, the new King, Louis XII, was already married to

7022: 6477: 6121: 7512: 7265: 6242: 3951: 3461: 3408: 3314: 1648: 1340:

saved much of the monument, which was preserved in the Museum of French Monuments in 1795 before being returned to the Royal Basilica under the

1636: 1137:, which allowed for multiple ceremonies (funerals of the body – the most important – and heart) and places (the burial of the body and heart). 4225: 1293:

since 1896. This relic was stolen 13 April 2018 from the Thomas-Dobree museum in Nantes, France. It was recovered undamaged later that month.

1093:

As Duchess, Anne fiercely defended the independence of her Duchy. She arranged the marriage of her daughter, Claude, heiress of the Duchy, to

7158: 6187: 4292: 714:, cousin of King Charles VIII and in turn future King, was another aspirant for her hand, despite being already married to the King's sister 404: 1405: 1668:

Château de Blois, gable of the chapel's entrance. There are shown crowned initials of Louis XII and Anne with their arms surrounded by the

479:. She was only 11 at that time, but she was already a coveted heiress because of Brittany's strategic position. The next year, she married 7239: 6789: 6730: 6646: 6322: 521:, she became a figure of Breton patriotism and she was honoured with many memorials and statues. Her artistic legacy is important in the 5864: 7175: 7169: 7113: 7072: 6968: 6691: 6447: 1109:, Charles' father. Louis XII assented to this plan publicly, but in private worked to match Claude with the heir to the French throne, 5224: 4510: 2552:". The entry does not specify the year but follows an entry for 1502 and precedes one for 1507. Kerrebrouck dates the event to 1503 " 827:

came to lay siege to Rennes, where Anne stayed, to force her to desist from her Habsburg marriage. Aided by troops from England, the

592:, Lady of Chateaubriant and by marriage Countess of Laval. In addition, she had several tutors, including her butler and court poet, 4287: 2169: 1489:(13 October 1499 – 20 July 1524), who succeeded her as Duchess of Brittany and later also became Queen consort of France as wife of 6352: 7125: 7427: 7422: 7332: 7216: 6774: 6564: 6392: 5183: 5177: 1310:

The double mausoleum Louis XII and Anne of Brittany, carved in Carrara marble, was unveiled at Saint Denis Basilica in 1531. The

769: 735: 731: 925:

By the marriage of 1491, Anne of Brittany became Queen consort of France. Her marriage contract stated that it was concluded to

5940: 3733: 1300: 946: 7437: 7432: 7107: 6327: 6267: 5973: 5739: 5625: 3873: 3807: 3226: 2743: 2581:

excommunicated Louis XII for refusing to negotiate the liberation of the papal legate whom the French had captured after the

1387:. She also supported printed books and their authors, for example commissioning a more modern French version, for print, of 1156: 872: 432:

from 1491 to 1498 and from 1499 to her death. She was the only woman to have been queen consort of France twice. During the

7447: 7442: 7277: 6880: 6412: 6372: 6337: 6262: 5645: 5590: 1898: 1532: 1079: 911: 739: 7467: 7457: 7374: 7101: 6945: 6868: 6357: 6097: 6091: 5999: 5674: 5610: 4254: 1882: 1536: 7089: 2967:

On 27 October 1491, the Estates of Brittany, called by Charles VIII in Vannes, advised Anne to marry the King of France.

1624: 1286: 882:

on 6 December 1491 at dawn. The ceremony was concluded discreetly and urgently because it was technically illegal until

7462: 7452: 7095: 6492: 4694: 4264: 2613:

emphasizes 25 January as Anne's day of birth, other contemporary authors such as Jean de Penguern dit Dizarvoez in his

1600: 1436: 1384: 866:

Rennes. Then, escorted by her army (ostensibly to show that she had willingly consented to the marriage), Anne went to

791: 348: 46: 42: 525:, where she spent most of her life. She was notably responsible, with her husbands, for architectural projects in the 7542: 7527: 7492: 7482: 7211: 6919: 6891: 6594: 6589: 6180: 6035: 6009: 5956: 5933: 5884: 5615: 4088: 4035: 2763: 2615:

Généalogie de très haulte, très puissante, très excellente et très chrétienne royne de France et duchesse de Bretagne

2049: 1368:

Anne was also a patron of the arts and enjoyed music. A prolific collector of tapestries, it is very likely that the

839:, Rennes lasted through two months of Charles's siege before falling. During this time, Anne's sister Isabelle died. 4827: 1408:, Anne greatly expanded her household and retinue at court, especially in respect to young girls, forming a kind of 753:

a double marriage of his sons François and Jean with Anne and her sister Isabelle, but Francis II opposed this plan.

633: 7507: 6963: 6924: 6681: 6437: 6422: 6277: 6040: 5979: 5709: 5383: 4431: 4416: 1460:

Charles, Dauphin of France (8 September 1496 – 2 October 1496). His death prompted Anne to withdraw temporarily to

1376:

museum in New York City were commissioned by her in celebration of her wedding to Louis XII. Of her four surviving

1328:(whose realism was so shocking that it included an open abdomen stitched after the extraction of the entrails) and 1044: 930: 809: 715: 679: 248: 7255: 1790: 1612: 7562: 6156: 6085: 4370: 1709: 1673: 2490:

A letter dated at Orléans 14 August 1493 from Francesco della Casa to Pietro de' Medici records that the Queen "

1471: 734:. In 1488 Henry VII had suggested a marriage between Buckingham and Anne, but in December 1489 the executors of 553: 7497: 7487: 7337: 7305: 7017: 6497: 6472: 5837: 4848: 3729: 1393: 4812: 4377: 2677: 1412:, and in having a company of 100 Breton gentlemen at court. These innovations influenced later French courts. 7537: 7502: 7201: 7164: 7001: 6711: 6467: 6217: 6019: 5635: 5248: 5217: 5141: 4857: 4503: 2622: 2586: 2518:

records that Charles VIII received news in Naples in March 1495 that the queen had given birth to a daughter.

1341: 1094: 503: 429: 20: 6257: 1218:. Anne's reliquary is a bivalvular box oval articulated by a hinge, made of a sheet of gold pushed back and 517:

Anne was highly regarded in Brittany as a conscientious ruler who defended the duchy against France. In the

7359: 6995: 6706: 6512: 6462: 6173: 5679: 5451: 5421: 5099: 5093: 4998: 4911: 4730: 4519: 4343: 2137: 2075: 1705: 1548: 1457:

Stillborn daughter (March 1495). She had become pregnant again in late 1494, but lost the child soon after.

1296: 1273:

It was made by anonymous goldsmiths of the court of Blois, and has been attributed to Geoffroy Jacquet and

1063:

If Anne was gambling that the annulment would be denied, she lost: Louis's first marriage was dissolved by

878:

The official marriage between Anne and King Charles VIII of France was celebrated in the Great Hall of the

796: 511: 456: 383: 282: 94: 7228: 6109: 4763: 2017: 725: 617: 7522: 7364: 7131: 6957: 6852: 6779: 6666: 6584: 6569: 6502: 6432: 6407: 6332: 5714: 5081: 4977: 4803: 4797: 4754: 4453: 4360: 3914:"Seen Through a Squint: The Letters of Jacques De Beaune to Michelle De Saubonne, June to September 1505" 3424:"Seen Through a Squint: The Letters of Jacques De Beaune to Michelle De Saubonne, June to September 1505" 3371:"Seen Through a Squint: The Letters of Jacques De Beaune to Michelle De Saubonne, June to September 1505" 3277:"Seen Through a Squint: The Letters of Jacques De Beaune to Michelle De Saubonne, June to September 1505" 1467:

Francis, Dauphin of France (July 1497). He died several hours after his birth. Buried at Tours Cathedral.

111: 6762:

Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished and outlawed in 1919.

5857: 5832: 4742: 4682: 2111: 820: 7547: 7517: 7369: 7299: 7153: 7054: 6342: 6237: 5426: 5087: 4983: 4896: 4842: 4748: 4736: 4597: 4470: 4350: 1701: 969:(when the king was in Italy). At Amboise, when Charles VIII had work, she mainly resided in the nearby 629: 502:, the elder was proclaimed the heiress of Brittany. Anne managed to have her elder daughter engaged to 425: 373: 66: 3504:

Nouvelle collection des mémoires pour servir à l'histoire de France. incl. Journal de Louise de Savoye

1680: 636:, who in 1480 sold her rights over Brittany to King Louis XI of France for the amount of 50,000 écus. 6989: 6701: 6457: 6212: 6196: 6133: 5441: 5069: 5039: 5022: 5013: 4971: 4935: 4926: 4791: 4688: 4670: 4582: 2515: 1991: 1922:

Statue of Duchess Anne of Brittany, by Johann Dominik Mahlknecht. Cours Saint-Pierre, Nantes, France.

472: 307: 3558:

Schreurs, Eugeen; Snellings, Dirk (2007). "Requiem voor Anna van Bretagne, koningin van Frankrijk".

3330:

The Cultural and Political Legacy of Anne de Bretagne: Negotiating Convention in Books and Documents

1129:

at 6 a.m. on 9 January 1514, after having dictated in her will the customary partition of her body (

1068: 7472: 7060: 6482: 6382: 5989: 5210: 5075: 4965: 4602: 4496: 2582: 2259: 1697: 1461: 701: 605: 441: 5456: 1439:(11 October 1492 – 16 December 1495). Her only healthy son, born when Anne was 15, he died of the 7477: 7271: 7137: 6387: 6232: 5729: 5243: 4676: 4438: 4406: 3614:"Subscribe to The Australian – Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone & Android apps" 1762: 1369: 1133:, "division of the body" in heart, entrails and bones) with multiple burials, a privilege of the 1001: 721: 480: 437: 353: 171: 128: 980:

She became Queen Consort of Naples and Jerusalem during the conquest of Naples by Charles VIII.

625: 536: 7342: 6913: 6753: 6127: 5803: 5491: 5338: 4232:

Identification and Study of the Bones of the Kings of Navarre buried in the Cathedral of Lescar

1669: 1429: 1377: 1013: 850: 846: 824: 788:

of France. Before he died, Francis II appointed the Marshal of Rieux guardian of his daughter.

666: 570: 488: 5476: 4227:

Identification et Étude des Ossements des Rois de Navarre inhumés dans la Cathédrale de Lescar

879: 858: 506:, grandchild of Maximilian I, but after Anne's death in 1514, her daughter married her cousin 7294: 6929: 6686: 6549: 6517: 6442: 6377: 6317: 6227: 6115: 6055: 5565: 5525: 5446: 4480: 4201: 3945: 3455: 3402: 3308: 2233: 1314:

was in arcades, and in the base of the sarcophagus were depicted the victories of Louis XII (

565: 5903: 997:, convened the Estates of Brittany, and ordered production of a gold coin bearing her name. 942: 589: 7417: 7412: 7196: 7066: 6886: 6847: 6671: 6661: 6616: 6579: 6559: 6487: 6402: 6362: 6067: 6030: 5967: 5734: 5630: 5605: 5585: 5575: 5570: 5560: 5461: 5054: 4881: 4306: 2914: 2408: 1903: 1304: 934: 673: 621: 468: 460: 230: 5808: 4238:. Archives du Muséum, 6e series (in French). Vol. VII. Masson et Cie. pp. 9, 34. 3218:

Anne de Bretagne : épouse de Charles VIII et de Louis XII : [biographie]

8: 7327: 6951: 6815: 6784: 6656: 6641: 6626: 6574: 6544: 6507: 6427: 6397: 6295: 6247: 6079: 6004: 5994: 5793: 5640: 5398: 5378: 5259: 3692: 3253:

Pictures of the old French court: Jeanne de Bourbon, Isabeau de Bavière, Anne de Bretagne

2980:

Pictures of the old French court: Jeanne de Bourbon, Isabeau de Bavière, Anne de Bretagne

2532: 1506: 1490: 1451: 1315: 1282: 1110: 1106: 813: 658: 641: 507: 5875: 3862:

Wellman, Kathleen Anne (2013). "Anne of Brittany: The Limits and Prospects of a Queen".

3654:

Tomb – Memory – Space: Concepts of Representation in Premodern Christian and Islamic Art

3501:

La Marck, Robert de; Savoie, Louise de; Du Bellay, Martin; Du Bellay, Guillaume (1838).

2918: 1322:, the work of the Juste brothers, Italian sculptors who received the order in 1515. The 1180: 1151:

of arms of Brittany Pierre Choqué pronounced for the first time the traditional lament:

1126: 1075: 1025: 994: 644:

on 10 February 1486; however, the question of her marriage remained a diplomatic issue.

532: 7552: 6973: 6696: 6452: 6204: 6144: 6103: 6045: 5894: 5823: 5788: 5755: 5744: 5724: 5699: 5689: 5600: 5580: 5540: 5535: 5501: 5147: 4463: 4399: 3813: 3101:

Chomel (Jean-Baptiste-Louis) Essai Historique sur la Médecine en France, (1762), p. 20.

2945: 2902: 2585:. As the battle happened took place on 11 April 1512, Kerrebrouck's date is presumably 2376: 1552: 1388: 1048: 883: 836: 628:

would succeed. By the time Anne was born, her father was the only male from the Breton

252: 1502: 1102: 1078:, where the presence of the Duchess of Brittany was visible everywhere. She built the 1000:

Around her, there was a famous circle of court poets, among them the Italian humanist

781: 358: 7532: 6874: 6831: 6722: 6604: 6527: 6305: 6272: 6073: 5984: 5768: 5684: 5620: 5555: 5545: 5486: 5466: 5431: 4724: 4523: 4260: 4084: 4031: 3933: 3879: 3869: 3844: 3817: 3803: 3581:

Denis Raisin Dadre essay to recording of Antoine de Févin Requiem d'Anne de Bretagne.

3539: 3443: 3390: 3351: 3296: 3257: 3232: 3222: 2950: 2932: 2835: 2350: 1693: 1560: 1556: 1290: 1226:

and topped by a crown of lily and clover. It is inscribed on the obverse as follows:

1223: 1064: 1021: 974: 832: 828: 763: 693: 332: 5650: 3725: 2988: 2708:

Un manuscrit d'Anne de Bretagne : Les vies des femmes célèbres d'Antoine Dufour

1742: 1289:. It was returned to Nantes in 1819 and kept in various museums; it has been in the 1029: 6805: 6621: 6539: 6367: 6252: 6061: 6024: 5847: 5813: 5779: 5719: 5595: 5416: 5135: 5032: 4655: 3925: 3795: 3631: 3569: 3435: 3382: 3288: 2984: 2940: 2922: 2831: 2827: 2737: 2314: 1953:

quite richly and favorable personality, ardently attached to her country and people

1708:). As a widow of Charles VIII, and inspired by her father, she founded in 1498 the 1486: 1409: 1337: 1319: 1215: 1176: 1134: 1083: 929:. She made Charles VIII her perpetual representative. On 8 February 1492, Anne was 750: 705: 697: 687: 683: 574: 561: 393: 104: 4203:

Gaston IV, comte de Foix, vicomte souverain de Béarn, prince de Navarre, 1423–1472

2621:, Somogy, 2007, p. 21. The 25 January 1477 corresponded to 15 January 1477 in the 2531:" to Trentino to negotiate a marriage between his son and one of the daughters of 1692:

Anne had inherited from her predecessors the Breton dynastic emblems: a bandwidth

1183:. Separate mourning motets by other members of the two royal choirs also survive: 6347: 6014: 5798: 5660: 5530: 5120: 4950: 4709: 4180: 4004:] (in French). Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Paris: La compagnie des libraires. 3995: 3063: 3059: 2978: 2927: 2821: 2747: 1726:

This could be found in many places related to her functions as Duchess or Queen:

1591: 1525: 1510: 1444: 1172: 1141: 966: 842: 728:, and nephew of Francis II, he was in line to the throne after Anne and Isabelle. 585: 518: 417: 50: 3502: 1357: 1278: 6222: 5694: 5516: 5496: 5162: 4866: 4552: 4314: 4280: 2578: 1735: 1731: 1723:("Rather die than dishonor") (in Breton "Kentoc'h mervel eget bezañ saotret"). 1575: 1571: 1567: 1540: 1380: 1318:, the triumphal entry into Milan), statues of the Twelve Apostles and the four 1188: 954: 805: 749:, also in line to the Breton Ducal throne, offered with the support of Marshal 746: 593: 484: 463:. Upon his death in 1488, Anne became duchess regnant of Brittany, countess of 4178: 3883: 3355: 3261: 2839: 7406: 6907: 6676: 6417: 5669: 5506: 3937: 3913: 3848: 3543: 3447: 3423: 3394: 3370: 3300: 3276: 3236: 2936: 2556:" but does not specify the primary source on which he bases this information. 1664: 1373: 1274: 6165: 4607: 3929: 3787: 3489:

Le cœur du roi. Les Capétiens et les sépultures multiples, XIIIe-XVe siècles

3439: 3386: 3292: 1036:. Anne of Brittany was undoubtedly the first Queen of France to appear as a 894: 5925: 5550: 5373: 5202: 4557: 4053:

La Spedizione di Carlo VIII in Italia raccontata da Marino Sanuto (Venezia)

3799: 3024: 2954: 1715:

As a personal emblem, she also used the letter "A" crowned, with the motto

1685: 1454:, and the child was premature and stillborn. Buried at Notre-Dame de Cléry. 1323: 1196: 1122: 1009: 738:, paid the King £4000 for Buckingham's marriage to Percy's eldest daughter 522: 451:

during a series of conflicts which the King of France sought to assert his

433: 3556:

For a historical and musicological perspective on Prioris's Requiem, read

3019:

This proxy marriage was thus considered as never having existed thanks to

1219: 970: 16:

Queen of France (1491–1498; 1499–1514) and Duchess of Brittany (1488–1514)

6287: 6139: 5388: 5368: 5363: 5318: 5313: 4082:

Les Valois (Nouvelle histoire généalogique de l'auguste Maison de France)

4029:

Les Valois (Nouvelle histoire généalogique de l'auguste Maison de France)

2569:", without dates or primary source citations. Kerrebrouck records a son " 1590:

Tomb of Charles Orland and Charles, two sons of Anne and Charles VIII at

1033: 613: 4208:

Gaston IV, count of Foix, sovereign viscount of Béarn, prince of Navarre

3121:

Anne Queen of the Frenchs by the grace of God and Duchess of the Bretons

1570:(Renée's eldest daughter), Anne of Brittany is also the ancestor of the 1020:. She also took into her service the most famous musicians of her time: 823:(the previous victor of the Battle of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier), and King 5403: 5353: 5328: 5273: 4488: 1524:

Each miscarriage or stillbirth is said to have delighted the ambitious

1210:

According to her will, Anne's heart was placed in a raised enamel gold

1168: 1087: 1017: 990: 452: 3863: 3345: 3251: 1749: 1688:) to the left, and the arms of her father (Ermine tails) to the right. 1159:). Choqué, in his record of Anne's funeral commissioned by Louis XII, 527: 5481: 5471: 5333: 5308: 5303: 5298: 4587: 4547: 3838: 3532: 3216: 3020: 1479: 1356:

Anne as Queen, receives a book in praise of famous women, painted by

1333: 1311: 1211: 1037: 938: 711: 662: 620:

in 1365, however, stated that in the absence of a male heir from the

609: 499: 495: 4256:

Encyclopedia of Women in the Renaissance: Italy, France, and England

3997:

Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France

3347:

Louise de Savoie et François 1er, trente ans de jeunesse (1485–1515)

1470:

Anne of France (20 March 1498). She died on the day of her birth at

1059:

Medal of Queen Anne made in celebration of her stay at Lyon in 1499.

927:

ensure peace between the Duchy of Brittany and the Kingdom of France

604:

In this period, the law of succession was unclear, but prior to the

5436: 5407: 5358: 5348: 5343: 5323: 5283: 5278: 5268: 4567: 4076: 4074: 4002:

Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France

1535:(Claude's youngest daughter), Anne of Brittany was the ancestor of 1514: 1352: 962: 867: 201: 1005: 5293: 4592: 4577: 4572: 2589:. This birth is not mentioned in the Journal de Louise de Savoie. 1440: 898:

Miniature representing Anne writing to her absent husband, 1509,

773: 476: 368: 4071: 3840:

Anne of Brittany: the story of a duchess and twice-crowned queen

3601:

Les doubles funérailles d'Anne de Bretagne: le corps et le coeur

3500: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 1482:

of France, produced at least another five recorded pregnancies:

596:, who is thought to have taught her dancing, singing and music. 5288: 4562: 1175:). Two requiems were also sung, possibly those that survive by 1148: 1121:

Exhausted by many pregnancies and miscarriages, Anne died of a

581: 557: 464: 448: 217: 197: 4038:, p. 163 footnote 25, citing Balby de Vernon, Comte de (1873) 3119:

On the obverse are shown the words translated from the Latin "

2899: 2871:

Charles VIII et son milieu: 1470–1498 – La jeunesse au pouvoir

3632:"Stolen heart of French queen consort Anne of Brittany found" 2628: 1907: 1544: 1329: 1202: 1153:

La reine est morte!, la reine est morte!, la reine est morte!

213: 4130:, Archives départementales de Loire-Atlantique, 2004, p. 47. 3788:"Family Female Networking in Early Sixteenth-Century France" 1105:, Nicolas de Rutter and Pierre Lesseman, all ambassadors of 7360:

Freiin Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon et Impérfalva

4253:

Robin, Diana Maury; Larsen, Anne R.; Levin, Carole (2007).

3123:" and on the reverse the motto of the ancient royal coins " 1684:

Coat of Arms of Anne of Brittany: the arms of her husband (

1416:

times, from which only two children survived to adulthood.

1098: 958: 616:

could inherit, but only if the male line had died out. The

19:"Anne de Bretagne" redirects here. For the rock opera, see 3754: 1157:

The Queen is dead!, The Queen is dead!, The Queen is dead!

937:. She was the first Queen crowned there and consecrated, " 3153:, Continuum International Publishing Group, 1988, p. 391. 4185:

On n'en finira donc jamais avec Anne de Bretagne ??

3652:

See Giese, Francine; Pawlak, Anna; Thome, Markus (eds).

3476:

Anne de Bretagne: épouse de Charles VIII et de Louis XII

3092:. Morlaix : Éditions Skol Vreizh, 2003, pp. 108 ff. 3077:

Anne de Bretagne. Épouse de Charles VIII et de Louis XII

2721:

Anne de Bretagne. Épouse de Charles VIII et de Louis XII

4016:

Négociations diplomatiques de la France avec la Toscane

3993: 3667:

Corps de pierre: gisants de la Basilique de Saint-Denis

3557: 2527:

Père Anselme records that in 1501 King Louis XII sent "

1951:", and at the other Philippe Tourault, who gave her a " 849:

from the marriage of Duchess Anne of Brittany and King

812:

at Rennes Cathedral. This conferred upon her the title

7023:

Princess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

6752: 3899:

Relazioni degli ambasciatori veneti al Senato raccolte

680:

Maximilian, King of the Romans and Archduke of Austria

3560:

La polyphonie Française. Festival van Vlaanderen 2007

1756: 1517:

and Lady of Montargis on the occasion of her wedding.

1163:

recorded that two Masses were read, the first by the

983: 4040:

Recherches historiques faites dans l'église de Cléry

3901:. 2nd series. Vol. 4. Florence. pp. 15–16. 1876: 1365:

would prove to have failed shortly after her death.

424:; 25/26 January 1477 – 9 January 1514) was reigning 7120:

Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym

3726:"Tapestry in the Renaissance: Art and Magnificence" 1761:

There is unproven speculation that the tapestries "

657:In 1480 she was officially promised in marriage to 3343: 2710:, Ouest-France, septembre 2007 (251 pages), p. 19. 2617:(1510), proposed on 26 January for her birth day. 1101:by François de Busleyden, Archbishop of Besançon, 4283:, Anne de Bretagne in Medieval History of Navarre 4195: 4193: 1040:sought after by artists and writers of her time. 700:. Through his mother, he was a great-grandson of 7404: 7181:Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria, Duchess of Modena 7018:Princess Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg 5914:Consorts to debatable or disputed rulers are in 4252: 3794:, Amsterdam University Press, pp. 209–240, 2733: 2731: 2729: 2663:ulletin de la Société Archéologique du Finistère 2645: 7394:also an archduchess of Austria in her own right 7312:Princess Maria of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg 3720: 3718: 1936:was Anne of Brittany (hence the legend of the " 1856:The Unicorn is Killed and Brought to the Castle 7002:Countess Palatine Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg 4190: 3792:Women and Power at the French Court, 1483–1563 2544:The Journal de Louise de Savoie records that " 1870:The Unicorn is in Captivity and No Longer Dead 1642:Coat of arms of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine 632:, and the Blois-Penthièvre heir was a female, 552:Anne was born on 25 or 26 January 1477 in the 7223:Princess Maria Immaculata of the Two Sicilies 7207:Princess Maria Annunciata of the Two Sicilies 6738: 6478:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 6195: 6181: 6122:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 5941: 5218: 4504: 3843:. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co. p. 74. 3507:. Paris: Joseph-François Michaud. p. 88. 3138:Anne, reine de France et duchesse de Bretagne 3010:With the retroactive date of 5 December 1491. 2726: 5955: 5232: 3715: 3665:François-Olivier Rousseau, Patricia Canino: 2858:Archives départementales de Loire-Atlantique 2819: 2659:Quand naquit, quand mourut Anne de Bretagne? 2502:". Balby de Vernon suggests that the child " 547: 7266:Princess Maria Cristina of the Two Sicilies 7096:Princess Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily 3989: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3950:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 ( 3896: 3865:Queens and mistresses of Renaissance France 3460:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 ( 3407:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 ( 3313:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 ( 1347: 7176:Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 7170:Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria 7114:Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia 6745: 6731: 6188: 6174: 5948: 5934: 5225: 5211: 4511: 4497: 4219: 4217: 4199: 4128:Pour en finir avec Anne de Bretagne ? 3979: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3961: 2673: 2671: 1505:(25 October 1510 – 12 June 1574), married 36: 7558:Wives of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor 4537: 3911: 3421: 3368: 3274: 3214: 2944: 2926: 2506:" where a small child's coffin was found. 1161:Récit des Funérailles d'Anne de Bretagne, 910:Queen Anne in prayer. Miniature from the 6996:Archduchess Claudia Felicitas of Austria 4518: 4167:Anne de Bretagne. Une histoire, un mythe 4100:Michaud & Poujoulat (1838), Tome V, 4064:Michaud & Poujoulat (1838), Tome V, 3624: 3256:. London: T. Fisher Unwin. p. 346. 3250:Bearne, Catherine Mary Charlton (1900). 3201:Started on 26 September. Didier Le Fur: 3140:, Paris, 1990, 1996, 2004, 2006, p. 196. 2983:. London: T. Fisher Unwin. p. 317. 2977:Bearne, Catherine Mary Charlton (1900). 2886:. Le Page, Dominique; Nassiet, Michel. 2873:, Librairie C. Klincksieck, 1975, p. 93. 2808:Récit des funérailles d'Anne de Bretagne 2619:Anne de Bretagne. Une histoire, un mythe 2571:mort-né au château de Blois janvier 1512 1765:" relate to her marriage to King Louis. 1679: 1663: 1351: 1295: 1201: 1171:) and the second by the Jacobins (i.e., 1054: 905: 893: 841: 790: 768:In 1488, Francis II was defeated at the 510:. This marriage later led to the formal 7073:Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa 6958:Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria 4223: 4214: 3958: 3861: 3836: 3710:A Twice Crowned Queen: Anne of Brittany 2806:Merlet, Lucien, and Maxime de Gombert: 2668: 1543:the current pretender to the throne of 736:Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland 732:Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham 569:of France, as the eldest child of Duke 297: 1491; died 1498) 7513:Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis 7405: 7390:also a princess of Tuscany by marriage 3994:Anselme de Sainte-Marie, Père (1726). 3786:Brown, Cynthia J. (19 November 2018), 3530: 3249: 2976: 2890:. Morlaix: Éditions Skol Vreizh, 2003. 2330: 2213: 2209: 2199: 2091: 1981: 1977: 1464:in despair. Buried at Tours Cathedral. 1301:Tomb of Louis XII and Anne of Bretagne 780:) between Brittany and France. In the 599: 444:, in 1499–1500 and from 1500 to 1512. 7386:*also an infanta of Spain by marriage 7126:Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg 7108:Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg 6726: 6169: 5929: 5206: 4492: 3868:. Yale University Press. p. 75. 3785: 3736:from the original on 10 February 2008 3566:Johannes Prioris, Missa pro Defunctis 2854:"Pour en finir avec Anne de Bretagne" 2548:" gave birth at Blois 21 January to " 2406: 2396: 2392: 2380: 2374: 2364: 2348: 2338: 2334: 2318: 2312: 2302: 2289: 2279: 2275: 2263: 2257: 2247: 2231: 2221: 2217: 2193: 2183: 2167: 2157: 2153: 2141: 2135: 2125: 2109: 2099: 2095: 2079: 2073: 2063: 2047: 2037: 2033: 2021: 2015: 2005: 1989: 1985: 1659: 1432:produced six documented pregnancies: 1206:Reliquary of Anne of Brittany's heart 7278:Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria 7234:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria 6974:Countess Palatine Hedwig of Sulzbach 3912:Matarasso, Pauline (December 1997). 3275:Matarasso, Pauline (December 1997). 3164:La musique à la cour de François Ier 2758: 2756: 1899:Reines de France et Femmes illustres 953:powers were exercised by his sister 7375:Princess Marie Astrid of Luxembourg 7102:Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily 6869:Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal 6000:Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen 3755:Master of Antoine de Roche (1505). 3682:, Librairie Hachette, 1968, p. 180. 3415: 3268: 3205:, Paris : Perrin, 2001. p. 48. 3192:, Paris : Perrin, 2001. p. 38. 3088:Dominique Le Page, Michel Nassiet: 3058:The queens are commonly crowned in 2826:. Vol. 4. Paris. p. 208. 2565:Père Anselme records a second son " 1883:Representations of Anne of Brittany 1537:Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples 1090:, contrary to what is often said). 1067:before the end of the year. Anne's 13: 6754:Austrian archduchesses by marriage 6493:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily 3905: 3897:Albèri, Eugenio, ed. (1839–1863). 3362: 3344:Maulde-La-Clavière, R. de (1895). 3166:, Librairie Droz, 2002, pp. 39–40. 3090:L'Union de la Bretagne à la France 2888:L'Union de la Bretagne à la France 1896:Statue of Anne of Brittany in the 1757:The Hunt of the Unicorn tapestries 1748:stained glass at the town hall of 1654:Coat of arms of the House of Savoy 1630:Coat of Arms of the House of Guise 1547:. Through her great-granddaughter 1385:Grandes Heures of Anne of Brittany 984:Duchess of Brittany and remarriage 889: 724:, Prince of Orange. A grandson of 584:and never spoke or understood the 349:Charles Orlando, Dauphin of France 47:Grandes Heures of Anne of Brittany 14: 7574: 7328:Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen 7240:Princess Auguste Maria of Bavaria 7212:Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal 7061:Princess Maria Josepha of Bavaria 6990:Infanta Margaret Theresa of Spain 5885:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily 4288:Les manuscrits d'Anne de Bretagne 4274: 3656:, Walter de Gruyter, 2018, p. 199 3478:, Paris, Pygmalion, 2008, p. 257. 2753: 2625:(where the year began at Easter). 2496:in uno piccolo villaggio...Corsel 1877:Representations and social legacy 1842:The Mystic Capture of the Unicorn 1437:Charles Orland, Dauphin of France 912:Grandes Heures d'Anne de Bretagne 588:. She was raised by a governess, 512:union between France and Brittany 7261:Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony 7138:Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy 7090:Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg 4042:(Loiret) (Orléans), pp. 312–315. 3767:from the original on 2 June 2021 3757:"The Primer of Claude of France" 3203:Louis XII: un autre César ? 3190:Louis XII: un autre César ? 3049:Le Page and Nassiet, pp. 105 ff. 3038:Nouvelle Histoire de la Bretagne 1915: 1889: 1862: 1848: 1833: 1817: 1803: 1789: 1775: 1647: 1635: 1623: 1611: 1599: 1583: 1555:), Anne is also the ancestor of 1443:when three years old. Buried at 770:Battle of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier 696:, son of Catherine of Rohan and 403: 269: 249:Maximilian I, King of the Romans 5189:François de Bourbon (1973–1984) 4172: 4159: 4146: 4133: 4120: 4107: 4094: 4058: 4045: 4021: 4008: 3890: 3855: 3830: 3779: 3748: 3702: 3699:, Librairie Droz, 2001, p. 132. 3685: 3672: 3659: 3646: 3606: 3603:(Droz, 2017), pp. 216–217, 568. 3593: 3584: 3575: 3550: 3524: 3511: 3494: 3481: 3468: 3337: 3321: 3243: 3208: 3195: 3182: 3177:Un manuscrit d'Anne de Bretagne 3169: 3156: 3143: 3130: 3113: 3104: 3095: 3082: 3069: 3052: 3043: 3030: 3013: 3004: 2995: 2970: 2961: 2893: 2876: 2863: 2846: 2813: 2800: 2787: 2774: 2559: 2550:un fils...il avoit faute de vie 2538: 2521: 2509: 2484: 2474: 2464: 1730:wall covering of the burial in 1710:Order of the Ladies of the Cord 554:Castle of the Dukes of Brittany 428:from 1488 until her death, and 320: 294: 265: 7428:16th-century dukes of Brittany 7423:15th-century dukes of Brittany 7306:Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm 6498:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este 6473:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick 4156:, Guénégaud, 2000, pp. 187 ff. 3730:The Metropolitan Museum of Art 2713: 2700: 2687: 2651: 2646:Robin, Larsen & Levin 2007 2611:Grandes Chroniques de Bretagne 2603: 2504:a sûrement été enterré à Cléry 1: 7256:Princess Stéphanie of Belgium 7202:Princess Margaretha of Saxony 7197:Princess Charlotte of Belgium 7165:Princess Hildegard of Bavaria 7159:Princess Maria Anna of Saxony 6920:Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria 6892:Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria 6712:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg 6468:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg 6020:Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine 5636:Joan II, Countess of Burgundy 5249:List of French royal consorts 4628: 4538: 4210:] (in French). É. Privat. 3680:Guide artistique de la France 2596: 1967:Ancestors of Anne of Brittany 1949:limited, petty and vindictive 915: 672:Henry Tudor, the future King 647: 608:mainly operated according to 54: 21:Anne de Bretagne (rock opera) 7438:16th-century peers of France 7433:15th-century peers of France 7333:Princess Margherita of Savoy 7067:Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain 6946:Princess Elisabeth of France 6848:Infanta Isabella of Portugal 6707:Claudia Felicitas of Austria 6463:Claudia Felicitas of Austria 5680:Joan I, Countess of Auvergne 4999:War of the Breton Succession 4187:in: Agence Bretagne Presse . 4117:, Éditions Flammarion, 2014. 4080:Kerrebrouck, P. van (1990). 4027:Kerrebrouck, P. van (1990). 3179:, Ouest-France, 2007, p. 12. 3001:Le Page and Nassiet, p. 102. 2928:10.1371/journal.pone.0248086 2797:, Guénégaud 2000, pp. 13–14. 2609:Alain Bouchart, in his work 2554:à l'issue d'un voyage à Lyon 2138:Margaret, Countess of Vertus 2076:Francis II, Duke of Brittany 1499:Stillborn son (21 January ). 1474:. Buried at Tours Cathedral. 1472:Château de Plessis-lez-Tours 1404:According to the memoirs of 1246:Que oncque dame eut au munde 1241:Repose ung plus grand cueur 757: 457:Francis II, Duke of Brittany 384:Francis II, Duke of Brittany 283:Charles VIII, King of France 7: 7448:16th-century women monarchs 7443:15th-century women monarchs 7365:Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg 7132:Princess Elisabeth of Savoy 6908:Archduchess Anna of Austria 6853:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 6780:Mechthild of the Palatinate 6667:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 6632:Elisabeth of the Palatinate 6585:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 6570:Mechthild of the Palatinate 6532:Styria, Carinthia, Carniola 6503:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria 6433:Maria Leopoldine of Austria 6408:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 6333:Elizabeth Richeza of Poland 4115:François I, roi de chimères 4102:Journal de Louise de Savoye 4091:, pp. 167, 175 footnote 44. 4066:Journal de Louise de Savoye 3691:Alain Erlande-Brandenburg, 3491:, Tallandier, 2009, p. 250. 3422:Matarasso, Pauline (1997). 3369:Matarasso, Pauline (1997). 3175:Sophie Cassagnes-Brouquet: 3110:Wickersheimer pp. 161–162. 2706:Sophie Cassagnes-Brouquet: 2665:vol. 88 (1962) pp. 301–309. 1958: 1783:The Hunters Enter the Woods 1549:Claude, Duchess of Lorraine 1281:. In 1792, by order of the 797:Archives nationales, France 459:, was the last male of the 455:over Brittany. Her father, 112:Queen consort of the Romans 10: 7579: 7468:16th-century Breton people 7458:15th-century Breton people 7370:Princess Astrid of Belgium 7300:Princess Ileana of Romania 7272:Princess Blanca of Bourbon 7154:Princess Sophie of Bavaria 7055:Princess Isabella of Parma 6952:Infanta Maria Ana of Spain 6258:Gertrude of Süpplingenburg 6238:Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg 5427:Desiderata of the Lombards 4246: 4200:Courteault, Henri (1895). 4143:, Guénégaud, 2000, p. 188. 3837:Sanborn, Helen J. (1917). 3697:Etudes d'histoire de l'art 3521:, Guénégaud, 2000, p. 135. 3079:, Pygmalion, 2008, p. 100. 3023:that could invalidate the 2882:Labande-Mailfert, Yvonne. 2869:Labande-Mailfert, Yvonne. 2741:in: theanneboleynfiles.com 2324: 2211: 2085: 1979: 1880: 1825:The Unicorn Defends Itself 1768: 1566:Through her granddaughter 1561:House of Habsburg-Lorraine 1559:, the current head of the 1533:Margaret, Duchess of Savoy 1531:Through her granddaughter 1342:Second Bourbon Restoration 1277:working to the designs of 941:in the head and chest" by 761: 686:, daughter and heiress of 630:House of Montfort-Brittany 338: 18: 7463:16th-century Breton women 7453:15th-century Breton women 7383: 7352: 7338:Princess Yolande of Ligne 7320: 7287: 7248: 7229:Princess Isabella of Croÿ 7189: 7146: 7082: 7047: 7031: 7010: 6982: 6938: 6900: 6861: 6840: 6824: 6811:Anne, Duchess of Brittany 6806:Mary, Duchess of Burgundy 6798: 6767: 6760: 6702:Margaret Theresa of Spain 6603: 6526: 6458:Margaret Theresa of Spain 6304: 6286: 6213:Richardis of Sualafeldgau 6203: 6197:Royal consorts of Austria 6153: 6134:Maria Carolina of Austria 5963: 5912: 5893: 5874: 5846: 5822: 5778: 5753: 5659: 5515: 5397: 5258: 5238: 5170: 5161: 5128: 5119: 5062: 5053: 5006: 4997: 4958: 4949: 4919: 4910: 4889: 4880: 4835: 4826: 4784: 4777: 4717: 4708: 4663: 4654: 4627: 4620: 4530: 4477: 4468: 4460: 4445: 4436: 4423: 4413: 4404: 4391: 4386: 4375: 4367: 4357: 4348: 4340: 4335: 4300: 3634:. BBC News. 23 April 2018 3215:Pigaillem, Henri (2009). 3125:May God's name be blessed 2723:, Pygmalion, 2008, p. 18. 2516:Marino Sanuto the Younger 2394: 2386: 2358: 2336: 2332: 2296: 2277: 2269: 2241: 2219: 2215: 2177: 2155: 2147: 2119: 2097: 2093: 2057: 2035: 2027: 2018:Richard, Count of Étampes 1999: 1992:John IV, Duke of Brittany 1983: 1700:), a simple Ermine (from 1520:Stillborn son (January ). 1258:En France deux fois royne 1074:Anne lived mainly at the 875:, Maximilian's daughter. 726:Richard, Count of Étampes 548:Early years and education 440:, from 1501 to 1504, and 399: 389: 379: 367: 359:Renée, Duchess of Ferrara 331: 308:Louis XII, King of France 237: 223: 207: 191: 187: 177: 170: 162: 152: 144: 134: 127: 117: 110: 100: 90: 82: 72: 65: 35: 30: 7543:Remarried queens consort 7528:French suo jure nobility 7493:Royal consorts of Naples 7483:Queens consort of France 6832:Joanna, Queen of Castile 6483:Maria Josepha of Bavaria 6383:Joanna Sophia of Bavaria 5990:Andrew, Duke of Calabria 5957:Royal consorts of Naples 5858:Marie Joséphine of Savoy 5833:Joséphine de Beauharnais 5233:Royal consorts of France 4018:(Paris), Tome I, p. 245. 3932:(inactive 27 May 2024). 3442:(inactive 27 May 2024). 3389:(inactive 27 May 2024). 3295:(inactive 27 May 2024). 2989:2027/uiug.30112004093248 2784:, Guénégaud 2000, p. 17. 2471:of them did not succeed. 2457: 2260:Gaston IV, Count of Foix 2112:Louis I, Duke of Orléans 1721:Potius Mori Quam Foedari 1513:, and became Duchess of 1423: 1397:, of a century earlier. 1348:Personal characteristics 1236:De fin or pur et munde 1116: 977:. She built her chapel. 900:Épîtres de poètes royaux 606:Breton War of Succession 211:9 January 1514 (aged 36) 7508:Medieval child monarchs 7217:Princess Anna of Saxony 6388:Elizabeth of Luxembourg 6233:Swanhilde of Ungarnmark 5244:List of Frankish queens 4471:Queen consort of Naples 4439:Queen consort of France 4407:Queen consort of France 4169:, Somogy, 2007, p. 124. 4014:Desjardins, A. (1859). 3930:10.1111/1477-4658.00243 3708:De La Warr, Constance, 3531:Pierre, Choque (1858). 3440:10.1111/1477-4658.00243 3387:10.1111/1477-4658.00243 3293:10.1111/1477-4658.00243 3040:, Fayard, 1992, p. 327. 2832:2027/hvd.32044089889992 2746:17 January 2017 at the 1811:The Unicorn is Attacked 1763:The Hunt of the Unicorn 1670:Orders of Saint Michael 1618:Duchess Renée of France 1383:the most famous is the 1107:Duke Philip of Burgundy 1069:third marriage contract 1002:Publio Fausto Andrelini 931:crowned Queen of France 810:Maximilian I of Austria 722:John IV of Chalon-Arlay 702:Duke John V of Brittany 659:Edward, Prince of Wales 542: 481:Maximilian I of Austria 354:Claude, Queen of France 172:Queen consort of Naples 129:Queen consort of France 7563:Charles VIII of France 7295:Princess Zita of Parma 6914:Isabella Clara Eugenia 6881:Infanta Maria of Spain 6323:Elisabeth of Carinthia 6218:Glismod of West-Saxony 6128:Maria Amalia of Saxony 6110:Marie Louise d'Orléans 5850:(1814–1815; 1815–1830) 5804:Maria Theresa of Spain 5492:Beatrice of Vermandois 5339:Brunhilda of Austrasia 3800:10.2307/j.ctv8pzd9w.10 3669:, Regard, 1999, p. 21. 3025:unconsummated marriage 2697:, Fayard, 1999, p. 17. 1689: 1677: 1606:Queen Claude of France 1430:Charles VIII of France 1378:illuminated manuscript 1361: 1307: 1231:En ce petit vaisseau 1222:, broadside of a gold 1216:Saint-Pierre Cathedral 1207: 1060: 1014:Jean Lemaire de Belges 1012:in France), historian 947:Archbishop of Bordeaux 922: 903: 862: 851:Charles VIII of France 825:Charles VIII of France 800: 712:Louis, Duke of Orléans 571:Francis II of Brittany 489:Charles VIII of France 421: 7498:Duchesses of Brittany 7488:Dauphines of Viennois 6595:Maria Anna of Bavaria 6590:Maria Anna of Bavaria 6555:Margaret of Pomerania 6550:Catherine of Burgundy 6518:Zita of Bourbon-Parma 6378:Beatrice of Nuremberg 6318:Gertrude of Hohenberg 6228:Adelaide of Eilenburg 6116:Maria Anna of Neuburg 6056:Isabella I of Castile 5566:Adelaide of Maurienne 5526:Adelaide of Aquitaine 5457:Ermentrude of Orléans 5447:Ermengarde of Hesbaye 4481:Isabella I of Castile 3572:, 2003 (Eufoda 1349). 2575:grossesse tourne mal 2529:le cardinal d'Amboise 2234:John I, Count of Foix 1840:The two Fragments of 1683: 1667: 1355: 1299: 1268:Royale et Souveraine. 1253:Anne fut le nom delle 1205: 1058: 973:, the future home of 909: 897: 845: 794: 475:, and viscountess of 7538:Montfort of Brittany 7503:Nobility from Nantes 6887:Anna Juliana Gonzaga 6672:Anna Juliana Gonzaga 6662:Isabella of Portugal 6617:Catherine of Bohemia 6580:Isabella of Portugal 6560:Cymburgis of Masovia 6513:Elisabeth of Bavaria 6488:Maria Luisa of Spain 6403:Isabella of Portugal 6373:Elisabeth of Bohemia 6363:Catherine of Bohemia 6353:Elizabeth of Bavaria 6068:Isabella of Portugal 6031:Isabella of Clermont 5974:Margaret of Burgundy 5968:Beatrice of Provence 5740:Elisabeth of Austria 5730:Catherine de' Medici 5631:Clementia of Hungary 5626:Margaret of Burgundy 5606:Margaret of Provence 5586:Isabella of Hainault 5576:Constance of Castile 5571:Eleanor of Aquitaine 5561:Bertrade of Montfort 5462:Richilde of Provence 5055:Montfort of Brittany 4882:House of Plantagenet 4778:House of Cornouaille 4312:Cadet branch of the 4224:Anthony, R. (1931). 3761:fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk 3618:theaustralian.com.au 3328:Cynthia Jane Brown: 3151:Creation of Brittany 2852:Le Page, Dominique. 2810:, 1858, Introduction 2573:", commenting that " 2546:Anne reine de France 2500:un figliuolo maschio 2492:grossa di sette mesi 2409:Blanche I of Navarre 2290:13. Jeanne of Albret 1904:Jardin du Luxembourg 1797:The Unicorn is Found 1496:Son ( – died young). 1305:Saint-Denis Basilica 1263:Duchesse des Bretons 1131:dilaceratio corporis 1111:Francis of Angoulême 745:Viscount John II of 674:Henry VII of England 626:Joanna of Penthièvre 573:and his second wife 268: 1490; 231:Saint Denis Basilica 7343:Laetitia d'Arenberg 6816:Bianca Maria Sforza 6790:Catherine of Saxony 6785:Eleanor of Scotland 6775:Eleanor of Portugal 6657:Bianca Maria Sforza 6647:Catherine of Saxony 6642:Eleanor of Scotland 6627:Joanna II of Naples 6575:Bianca Maria Sforza 6565:Eleanor of Portugal 6545:Joanna II of Naples 6508:Maria Anna of Savoy 6428:Maria Anna of Spain 6398:Bianca Maria Sforza 6393:Eleanor of Portugal 6296:Kunigunda of Halych 6248:Agnes of Waiblingen 6098:Elisabeth of France 6092:Margaret of Austria 6080:Elisabeth of Valois 6005:Margaret of Durazzo 5995:James IV of Majorca 5646:Marie of Luxembourg 5641:Blanche of Burgundy 5591:Ingeborg of Denmark 5477:Théodrate of Troyes 5379:Balthild of Chelles 4828:House of Penthièvre 4378:Countess of Étampes 4351:Duchess of Brittany 4126:Dominique Le Page: 3918:Renaissance Studies 3693:Jean-Michel Leniaud 3562:. pp. 185–187. 3428:Renaissance Studies 3375:Renaissance Studies 3281:Renaissance Studies 3162:Christelle Cazaux: 3136:Philippe Tourault: 2919:2021PLoSO..1648086C 2533:Philip I of Castile 1704:) and a cord (from 1316:Battle of Agnadello 1283:National Convention 1123:kidney-stone attack 1080:tomb of her parents 880:Château de Langeais 873:Margaret of Austria 859:Château de Langeais 847:Waxwork reenactment 814:Queen of the Romans 642:Estates of Brittany 600:Heiress of Brittany 560:in what is now the 508:Francis I of France 447:Anne was raised in 436:, Anne also became 426:Duchess of Brittany 121:19 December 1490 – 76:9 September 1488 – 67:Duchess of Brittany 7523:Duchesses of Milan 6930:Claudia de' Medici 6697:Hedwig of Sulzbach 6687:Claudia de' Medici 6453:Hedwig of Sulzbach 6443:Claudia de' Medici 6343:Catherine of Savoy 6338:Isabella of Aragon 6205:House of Babenberg 6145:Caroline Bonaparte 6104:Mariana of Austria 6046:Isabella del Balzo 5904:Eugénie de Montijo 5895:House of Bonaparte 5824:House of Bonaparte 5789:Margaret of Valois 5756:House of Lancaster 5745:Louise of Lorraine 5725:Eleanor of Austria 5700:Charlotte of Savoy 5690:Isabeau of Bavaria 5675:Blanche of Navarre 5611:Isabella of Aragon 5601:Blanche of Castile 5581:Adela of Champagne 5541:Constance of Arles 5536:Bertha of Burgundy 5502:Gerberga of Saxony 4464:Isabella del Balzo 4450:Title next held by 4428:Title last held by 4400:Charlotte of Savoy 4396:Title last held by 4286:Jean-Luc Deuffic: 4051:Fulin, R. (1883). 3221:. France Loisirs. 2820:Le Roux de Lincy. 2764:"Anne of Brittany" 2682:in: franceinter.fr 2377:Eleanor of Navarre 2170:Valentina Visconti 1690: 1678: 1660:Emblems and mottos 1553:Henry II of France 1478:Her marriage with 1428:Her marriage with 1394:The City of Ladies 1389:Christine of Pizan 1370:unicorn tapestries 1362: 1308: 1208: 1095:Charles of Austria 1061: 935:St. Denis Basilica 923: 904: 884:Pope Innocent VIII 863: 801: 618:Treaty of Guérande 590:Françoise de Dinan 504:Charles of Austria 253:Holy Roman Emperor 195:25/26 January 1477 138:6 December 1491 – 7548:Duchesses regnant 7518:Austrian consorts 7400: 7399: 6875:Mary I of England 6720: 6719: 6637:Anna of Brunswick 6610: 6605:House of Habsburg 6533: 6528:House of Habsburg 6328:Blanche of France 6311: 6306:House of Habsburg 6273:Theodora Angelina 6268:Helena of Hungary 6163: 6162: 6074:Mary I of England 5985:Sancia of Majorca 5923: 5922: 5826:(1804–1814; 1815) 5809:Marie Leszczyńska 5769:Margaret of Anjou 5685:Joanna of Bourbon 5621:Joan I of Navarre 5556:Bertha of Holland 5546:Matilda of Frisia 5487:Eadgifu of Wessex 5467:Adelaide of Paris 5452:Judith of Bavaria 5200: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5157: 5156: 5115: 5114: 5049: 5048: 5038: 5029: 5021: 4993: 4992: 4945: 4944: 4934: 4906: 4905: 4876: 4875: 4865: 4856: 4822: 4821: 4811: 4773: 4772: 4762: 4704: 4703: 4650: 4649: 4621:Viking occupation 4616: 4615: 4487: 4486: 4478:Succeeded by 4414:Succeeded by 4358:Succeeded by 4307:House of Montfort 4302:Anne of Brittany 3875:978-0-300-19065-6 3809:978-90-485-3340-4 3695:, Xavier Dectot: 3599:Jacques Santrot, 3487:Alexandre Bande: 3474:Henri Pigaillem: 3350:. Perrin et cie. 3228:978-2-298-01927-8 3075:Henri Pigaillem: 3036:Minois, Georges. 2719:Henri Pigaillem: 2583:Battle of Ravenna 2454: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2351:John II of Aragon 1741:stained glass at 1557:Karl von Habsburg 1185:Quis dabit oculis 1065:Pope Alexander VI 1022:Johannes Ockeghem 975:Leonardo da Vinci 829:Holy Roman Empire 764:French-Breton War 694:Alain I of Albret 622:House of Montfort 461:House of Montfort 411: 410: 374:Montfort-Brittany 156:8 January 1499 – 45:depiction in the 7570: 6964:Eleonora Gonzaga 6925:Eleonora Gonzaga 6747: 6740: 6733: 6724: 6723: 6682:Eleonora Gonzaga 6652:Anne of Brittany 6622:Viridis Visconti 6608: 6540:Viridis Visconti 6531: 6438:Eleonora Gonzaga 6423:Eleonora Gonzaga 6413:Maria of Austria 6368:Viridis Visconti 6309: 6278:Agnes of Merania 6263:Theodora Komnene 6253:Maria of Bohemia 6190: 6183: 6176: 6167: 6166: 6062:Germaine of Foix 6051:Anne of Brittany 6041:Joanna of Naples 6036:Joanna of Aragon 6025:Maria of Castile 6010:Mary of Lusignan 5950: 5943: 5936: 5927: 5926: 5876:House of Orléans 5848:House of Bourbon 5814:Marie Antoinette 5794:Marie de' Medici 5780:House of Bourbon 5720:Claude of France 5705:Anne of Brittany 5670:Joan of Burgundy 5616:Marie of Brabant 5596:Agnes of Merania 5417:Bertrada of Laon 5227: 5220: 5213: 5204: 5203: 5168: 5167: 5126: 5125: 5060: 5059: 5036: 5033:John of Montfort 5027: 5019: 5004: 5003: 4956: 4955: 4932: 4917: 4916: 4912:House of Thouars 4887: 4886: 4863: 4854: 4833: 4832: 4809: 4782: 4781: 4760: 4715: 4714: 4661: 4660: 4630: 4625: 4624: 4540: 4535: 4534: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4490: 4489: 4461:Preceded by 4368:Preceded by 4341:Preceded by 4331: 4324: 4298: 4297: 4281:LebrelBlanco.com 4270: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4221: 4212: 4211: 4197: 4188: 4176: 4170: 4163: 4157: 4154:Anne de Bretagne 4150: 4144: 4141:Anne de Bretagne 4137: 4131: 4124: 4118: 4113:Franck Ferrand: 4111: 4105: 4098: 4092: 4078: 4069: 4062: 4056: 4049: 4043: 4025: 4019: 4012: 4006: 4005: 3991: 3956: 3955: 3949: 3941: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3783: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3722: 3713: 3706: 3700: 3689: 3683: 3678:Pierre Cabanne: 3676: 3670: 3663: 3657: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3610: 3604: 3597: 3591: 3588: 3582: 3579: 3573: 3570:Capilla Flamenca 3563: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3528: 3522: 3519:Anne de Bretagne 3515: 3509: 3508: 3498: 3492: 3485: 3479: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3459: 3451: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3406: 3398: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3341: 3335: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3312: 3304: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3212: 3206: 3199: 3193: 3186: 3180: 3173: 3167: 3160: 3154: 3147: 3141: 3134: 3128: 3117: 3111: 3108: 3102: 3099: 3093: 3086: 3080: 3073: 3067: 3056: 3050: 3047: 3041: 3034: 3028: 3017: 3011: 3008: 3002: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2974: 2968: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2948: 2930: 2897: 2891: 2880: 2874: 2867: 2861: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2817: 2811: 2804: 2798: 2795:Anne de Bretagne 2791: 2785: 2782:Anne de Bretagne 2778: 2772: 2771: 2760: 2751: 2739:Anne of Brittany 2735: 2724: 2717: 2711: 2704: 2698: 2695:Anne de Bretagne 2693:Georges Minois: 2691: 2685: 2680:Anne de Bretagne 2675: 2666: 2657:Louis Dujardin: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2626: 2607: 2590: 2563: 2557: 2542: 2536: 2525: 2519: 2513: 2507: 2488: 2482: 2478: 2472: 2468: 2315:Margaret of Foix 2196:Anne of Brittany 1973: 1972: 1964: 1963: 1938:Duchess in clogs 1919: 1893: 1866: 1852: 1837: 1821: 1807: 1793: 1779: 1651: 1639: 1627: 1615: 1603: 1587: 1507:Ercole II d'Este 1487:Claude of France 1410:finishing school 1338:Alexandre Lenoir 1320:Cardinal virtues 1287:National Library 1181:Antoine de Févin 1177:Johannes Prioris 1135:Capetian dynasty 1127:Château de Blois 1084:Nantes Cathedral 1076:Château de Blois 1026:Antoine de Févin 1008:(who spread the 995:Château de Brest 920: 917: 806:married by proxy 751:Jean IV de Rieux 698:Jean I of Albret 688:Charles the Bold 684:Mary of Burgundy 575:Margaret of Foix 562:Loire-Atlantique 442:Duchess of Milan 414:Anne of Brittany 407: 394:Margaret of Foix 342: 324: 322: 298: 296: 273: 271: 267: 227:15 February 1514 181:2 August 1501 – 166:18 November 1504 123:15 February 1492 86:10 February 1489 59: 58: 1503–1508 56: 40: 28: 27: 7578: 7577: 7573: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7568: 7567: 7473:House of Valois 7403: 7402: 7401: 7396: 7379: 7353:18th generation 7348: 7321:17th generation 7316: 7288:16th generation 7283: 7249:15th generation 7244: 7190:14th generation 7185: 7147:13th generation 7142: 7083:12th generation 7078: 7048:11th generation 7043: 7032:10th generation 7027: 7006: 6978: 6969:Anna de' Medici 6934: 6896: 6857: 6836: 6820: 6794: 6763: 6756: 6751: 6721: 6716: 6692:Anna de' Medici 6607: 6599: 6530: 6522: 6448:Anna de' Medici 6358:Anne of Bohemia 6348:Joanna of Pfirt 6308: 6300: 6282: 6199: 6194: 6164: 6159: 6157:Queen of Sicily 6149: 6086:Anna of Austria 6015:Mary of Enghien 5980:Mary of Hungary 5959: 5954: 5924: 5919: 5908: 5889: 5870: 5842: 5818: 5799:Anne of Austria 5774: 5749: 5661:House of Valois 5655: 5531:Rozala of Italy 5511: 5402: 5393: 5254: 5253: 5234: 5231: 5201: 5192: 5184:Louis de France 5178:Louis de France 5153: 5121:House of Valois 5111: 5045: 5026: 4989: 4941: 4902: 4872: 4818: 4769: 4710:House of Rennes 4700: 4656:House of Nantes 4646: 4612: 4526: 4517: 4483: 4474: 4466: 4454:Mary of England 4451: 4442: 4429: 4419: 4410: 4397: 4381: 4373: 4363: 4354: 4346: 4325: 4323:25 January 1477 4319: 4318: 4310: 4303: 4277: 4267: 4249: 4244: 4243: 4235: 4222: 4215: 4198: 4191: 4181:Bernard Le Nail 4177: 4173: 4164: 4160: 4152:Didier Le Fur: 4151: 4147: 4139:Didier Le Fur: 4138: 4134: 4125: 4121: 4112: 4108: 4099: 4095: 4079: 4072: 4063: 4059: 4050: 4046: 4026: 4022: 4013: 4009: 3992: 3959: 3943: 3942: 3910: 3906: 3895: 3891: 3876: 3860: 3856: 3835: 3831: 3822: 3820: 3810: 3784: 3780: 3770: 3768: 3753: 3749: 3739: 3737: 3724: 3723: 3716: 3707: 3703: 3690: 3686: 3677: 3673: 3664: 3660: 3651: 3647: 3637: 3635: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3598: 3594: 3589: 3585: 3580: 3576: 3555: 3551: 3529: 3525: 3517:Didier Le Fur: 3516: 3512: 3499: 3495: 3486: 3482: 3473: 3469: 3453: 3452: 3420: 3416: 3400: 3399: 3367: 3363: 3342: 3338: 3326: 3322: 3306: 3305: 3273: 3269: 3248: 3244: 3229: 3213: 3209: 3200: 3196: 3188:Didier Le Fur: 3187: 3183: 3174: 3170: 3161: 3157: 3149:Michael Jones: 3148: 3144: 3135: 3131: 3118: 3114: 3109: 3105: 3100: 3096: 3087: 3083: 3074: 3070: 3064:Sainte-Chapelle 3060:Reims Cathedral 3057: 3053: 3048: 3044: 3035: 3031: 3018: 3014: 3009: 3005: 3000: 2996: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2962: 2913:(5): e0248086. 2898: 2894: 2881: 2877: 2868: 2864: 2851: 2847: 2818: 2814: 2805: 2801: 2793:Didier Le Fur. 2792: 2788: 2780:Didier Le Fur. 2779: 2775: 2768:Brooklyn Museum 2762: 2761: 2754: 2748:Wayback Machine 2736: 2727: 2718: 2714: 2705: 2701: 2692: 2688: 2678:Jean Kerhervé: 2676: 2669: 2656: 2652: 2644: 2629: 2608: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2593: 2567:mort en bas âge 2564: 2560: 2543: 2539: 2526: 2522: 2514: 2510: 2489: 2485: 2479: 2475: 2469: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2050:Joan of Navarre 1961: 1923: 1920: 1911: 1894: 1885: 1879: 1872: 1867: 1858: 1853: 1844: 1838: 1827: 1822: 1813: 1808: 1799: 1794: 1785: 1780: 1771: 1759: 1662: 1655: 1652: 1643: 1640: 1631: 1628: 1619: 1616: 1607: 1604: 1595: 1592:Tours Cathedral 1588: 1526:Louise of Savoy 1511:Duke of Ferrara 1503:Renée of France 1445:Tours Cathedral 1426: 1372:now on view at 1350: 1142:Louise of Savoy 1119: 1103:William de Croÿ 986: 955:Anne of Beaujeu 943:André d'Espinay 918: 892: 890:Queen of France 782:Treaty of Sablé 778:la Guerre Folle 766: 760: 650: 634:Nicole of Blois 624:, the heirs of 602: 586:Breton language 556:in the city of 550: 545: 519:Romantic period 438:Queen of Naples 430:Queen of France 363: 336: 335: 327: 326: 323: 1499) 318: 314: 311: 310: 300: 292: 288: 285: 275: 272: 1492) 263: 259: 256: 233: 228: 212: 196: 183:31 January 1504 182: 157: 148:8 February 1492 139: 122: 77: 61: 57: 51:Jean Bourdichon 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7576: 7566: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7478:House of Dreux 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7398: 7397: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7356: 7354: 7350: 7349: 7347: 7346: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7324: 7322: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7314: 7309: 7303: 7297: 7291: 7289: 7285: 7284: 7282: 7281: 7275: 7269: 7263: 7258: 7252: 7250: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7242: 7237: 7231: 7226: 7220: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7193: 7191: 7187: 7186: 7184: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7167: 7162: 7156: 7150: 7148: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7140: 7135: 7129: 7123: 7117: 7111: 7105: 7099: 7093: 7086: 7084: 7080: 7079: 7077: 7076: 7070: 7064: 7058: 7051: 7049: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7041: 7035: 7033: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7025: 7020: 7014: 7012: 7011:9th generation 7008: 7007: 7005: 7004: 6999: 6993: 6986: 6984: 6983:8th generation 6980: 6979: 6977: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6955: 6949: 6942: 6940: 6939:7th generation 6936: 6935: 6933: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6911: 6904: 6902: 6901:6th generation 6898: 6897: 6895: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6878: 6872: 6865: 6863: 6862:5th generation 6859: 6858: 6856: 6855: 6850: 6844: 6842: 6841:4th generation 6838: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6828: 6826: 6825:3rd generation 6822: 6821: 6819: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6802: 6800: 6799:2nd generation 6796: 6795: 6793: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6771: 6769: 6768:1st generation 6765: 6764: 6761: 6758: 6757: 6750: 6749: 6742: 6735: 6727: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6613: 6611: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6536: 6534: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6314: 6312: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6298: 6292: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6223:Frozza Orseolo 6220: 6215: 6209: 6207: 6201: 6200: 6193: 6192: 6185: 6178: 6170: 6161: 6160: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6131: 6125: 6119: 6113: 6107: 6101: 6095: 6089: 6083: 6077: 6071: 6065: 6059: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5971: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5953: 5952: 5945: 5938: 5930: 5921: 5920: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5906: 5900: 5898: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5887: 5881: 5879: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5868: 5861: 5853: 5851: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5829: 5827: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5785: 5783: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5772: 5764: 5762: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5710:Joan of France 5707: 5702: 5697: 5695:Marie of Anjou 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5666: 5664: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5653: 5651:Joan of Évreux 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5522: 5520: 5517:House of Capet 5513: 5512: 5510: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5497:Emma of France 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5413: 5411: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5265: 5263: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5229: 5222: 5215: 5207: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5181: 5174: 5172: 5165: 5163:Courtesy title 5159: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5151: 5145: 5139: 5132: 5130: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5109: 5103: 5097: 5091: 5085: 5079: 5073: 5066: 5064: 5057: 5051: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5043: 5030: 5017: 5010: 5008: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4987: 4981: 4975: 4969: 4962: 4960: 4953: 4951:House of Dreux 4947: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4930: 4923: 4921: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4900: 4893: 4891: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4867:Guy of Thouars 4861: 4852: 4846: 4839: 4837: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4816: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4788: 4786: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4767: 4758: 4752: 4746: 4740: 4734: 4728: 4721: 4719: 4712: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4698: 4692: 4686: 4680: 4674: 4667: 4665: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4634: 4632: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4553:Saint Judicael 4550: 4544: 4542: 4532: 4531:Early monarchs 4528: 4527: 4516: 4515: 4508: 4501: 4493: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4476: 4467: 4462: 4458: 4457: 4449: 4444: 4435: 4432:Joan of France 4427: 4421: 4420: 4417:Joan of France 4415: 4412: 4403: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4383: 4374: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4359: 4356: 4347: 4342: 4338: 4337: 4336:Regnal titles 4333: 4332: 4330:9 January 1514 4315:House of Dreux 4311: 4304: 4301: 4296: 4295: 4290: 4284: 4276: 4275:External links 4273: 4272: 4271: 4266:978-1851097722 4265: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4213: 4189: 4171: 4158: 4145: 4132: 4119: 4106: 4093: 4070: 4057: 4044: 4020: 4007: 3957: 3924:(4): 343–357. 3904: 3889: 3874: 3854: 3829: 3808: 3778: 3747: 3714: 3701: 3684: 3671: 3658: 3645: 3623: 3605: 3592: 3583: 3574: 3549: 3523: 3510: 3493: 3480: 3467: 3434:(4): 343–357. 3414: 3381:(4): 343–357. 3361: 3336: 3320: 3287:(4): 343–357. 3267: 3242: 3227: 3207: 3194: 3181: 3168: 3155: 3142: 3129: 3112: 3103: 3094: 3081: 3068: 3051: 3042: 3029: 3012: 3003: 2994: 2969: 2960: 2892: 2875: 2862: 2860:, 2004, p. 92. 2845: 2812: 2799: 2786: 2773: 2752: 2725: 2712: 2699: 2686: 2667: 2650: 2627: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2579:Pope Julius II 2558: 2537: 2520: 2508: 2494:" gave birth " 2483: 2473: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1969: 1968: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1914: 1912: 1895: 1888: 1881:Main article: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1861: 1859: 1854: 1847: 1845: 1839: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1816: 1814: 1809: 1802: 1800: 1795: 1788: 1786: 1781: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1746: 1743:Ervy-le-Châtel 1739: 1736:Michel Colombe 1732:Solesmes Abbey 1661: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1598: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1572:House of Guise 1541:House of Savoy 1522: 1521: 1518: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1476: 1475: 1468: 1465: 1458: 1455: 1448: 1425: 1422: 1381:books of hours 1349: 1346: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1193:Fiere attropos 1189:Costanzo Festa 1118: 1115: 1047:, daughter of 1030:Loyset Compère 985: 982: 891: 888: 762:Main article: 759: 756: 755: 754: 743: 729: 719: 709: 691: 677: 670: 649: 646: 610:semi-Salic Law 601: 598: 594:Jean Meschinot 549: 546: 544: 541: 409: 408: 401: 397: 396: 391: 387: 386: 381: 377: 376: 371: 365: 364: 362: 361: 356: 351: 345: 343: 329: 328: 316: 312: 306: 305: 304: 303: 290: 286: 281: 280: 279: 278: 261: 257: 247: 246: 245: 244: 241: 239: 235: 234: 229: 225: 221: 220: 209: 205: 204: 193: 189: 188: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 158:9 January 1514 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 78:9 January 1514 74: 70: 69: 63: 62: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7575: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7410: 7408: 7395: 7391: 7387: 7382: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7351: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7319: 7313: 7310: 7307: 7304: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7286: 7279: 7276: 7273: 7270: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7247: 7241: 7238: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7224: 7221: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7188: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7145: 7139: 7136: 7133: 7130: 7127: 7124: 7121: 7118: 7115: 7112: 7109: 7106: 7103: 7100: 7097: 7094: 7091: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7081: 7074: 7071: 7068: 7065: 7062: 7059: 7056: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7046: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7030: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7009: 7003: 7000: 6997: 6994: 6991: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6981: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6953: 6950: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6937: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6915: 6912: 6909: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6899: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6882: 6879: 6876: 6873: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6860: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6839: 6833: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6823: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6797: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6766: 6759: 6755: 6748: 6743: 6741: 6736: 6734: 6729: 6728: 6725: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6677:Anna of Tyrol 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6606: 6602: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6529: 6525: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6418:Anna of Tyrol 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6307: 6303: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6243:Maria of Perg 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6191: 6186: 6184: 6179: 6177: 6172: 6171: 6168: 6158: 6152: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5965: 5962: 5958: 5951: 5946: 5944: 5939: 5937: 5932: 5931: 5928: 5917: 5911: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5892: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5873: 5867: 5866: 5865:Marie-Thérèse 5862: 5860: 5859: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5845: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5821: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5752: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5658: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5507:Emma of Italy 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5405: 5400: 5396: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5257: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5237: 5228: 5223: 5221: 5216: 5214: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5041: 5034: 5031: 5024: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4996: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4948: 4937: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4909: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4879: 4868: 4862: 4859: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4814: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4776: 4765: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4707: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4653: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4626: 4623: 4619: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4536: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4514: 4509: 4507: 4502: 4500: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4482: 4473: 4472: 4465: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4409: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4394: 4390: 4387:Royal titles 4385: 4380: 4379: 4372: 4366: 4362: 4353: 4352: 4345: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4322: 4317: 4316: 4309: 4308: 4299: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4268: 4262: 4258: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4233: 4229: 4228: 4220: 4218: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4196: 4194: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4168: 4162: 4155: 4149: 4142: 4136: 4129: 4123: 4116: 4110: 4103: 4097: 4090: 4089:9782950150929 4086: 4083: 4077: 4075: 4067: 4061: 4054: 4048: 4041: 4037: 4036:9782950150929 4033: 4030: 4024: 4017: 4011: 4003: 3999: 3998: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3953: 3947: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3908: 3900: 3893: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3858: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3841: 3833: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3782: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3751: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3721: 3719: 3711: 3705: 3698: 3694: 3688: 3681: 3675: 3668: 3662: 3655: 3649: 3633: 3627: 3619: 3615: 3609: 3602: 3596: 3587: 3578: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3553: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3536: 3527: 3520: 3514: 3506: 3505: 3497: 3490: 3484: 3477: 3471: 3463: 3457: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3418: 3410: 3404: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3365: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3348: 3340: 3333: 3331: 3324: 3316: 3310: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3271: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3254: 3246: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3224: 3220: 3219: 3211: 3204: 3198: 3191: 3185: 3178: 3172: 3165: 3159: 3152: 3146: 3139: 3133: 3126: 3122: 3116: 3107: 3098: 3091: 3085: 3078: 3072: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3046: 3039: 3033: 3026: 3022: 3016: 3007: 2998: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2973: 2964: 2956: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2896: 2889: 2885: 2879: 2872: 2866: 2859: 2855: 2849: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2816: 2809: 2803: 2796: 2790: 2783: 2777: 2769: 2765: 2759: 2757: 2749: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2722: 2716: 2709: 2703: 2696: 2690: 2683: 2681: 2674: 2672: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2648:, p. 20. 2647: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2606: 2602: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2562: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2534: 2530: 2524: 2517: 2512: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2487: 2477: 2467: 2463: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2361: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2321: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2151: 2150: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2082: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1987: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1941: 1939: 1933: 1931: 1918: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1892: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1871: 1865: 1860: 1857: 1851: 1846: 1843: 1836: 1831: 1830: 1826: 1820: 1815: 1812: 1806: 1801: 1798: 1792: 1787: 1784: 1778: 1773: 1772: 1766: 1764: 1751: 1747: 1745:church, 1515. 1744: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1687: 1682: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1650: 1645: 1638: 1633: 1626: 1621: 1614: 1609: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1586: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1576:Savoy-Nemours 1573: 1569: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1551:(daughter of 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1527: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1374:The Cloisters 1371: 1366: 1359: 1354: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1292: 1291:Dobrée Museum 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1275:Pierre Mangot 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1204: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 998: 996: 992: 981: 978: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 950: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 913: 908: 901: 896: 887: 885: 881: 876: 874: 869: 860: 856: 855:marriage hall 852: 848: 844: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 817: 815: 811: 807: 798: 793: 789: 785: 783: 779: 775: 772:, ending the 771: 765: 752: 748: 744: 741: 737: 733: 730: 727: 723: 720: 717: 713: 710: 707: 706:Marshal Rieux 703: 699: 695: 692: 689: 685: 682:, widower of 681: 678: 675: 671: 668: 664: 660: 656: 655: 654: 645: 643: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 597: 595: 591: 587: 583: 578: 576: 572: 568: 567: 563: 559: 555: 540: 538: 534: 530: 529: 524: 520: 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 406: 402: 398: 395: 392: 388: 385: 382: 378: 375: 372: 370: 366: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 346: 344: 341: 340: 334: 330: 309: 302: 301: 284: 277: 276: 254: 250: 243: 242: 240: 236: 232: 226: 222: 219: 215: 210: 206: 203: 199: 194: 190: 186: 180: 176: 173: 169: 165: 161: 155: 151: 147: 143: 137: 133: 130: 126: 120: 116: 113: 109: 106: 103: 99: 96: 93: 89: 85: 81: 75: 71: 68: 64: 52: 48: 44: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7038: 6810: 6651: 6050: 5915: 5863: 5856: 5838:Marie Louise 5767: 5759: 5754: 5704: 5551:Anne of Kiev 5399:Carolingians 5374:Bertechildis 5260:Merovingians 5171:1547–present 5105: 5035:(1341–1345) 5028:disputed by 4558:Alain II Hir 4469: 4452: 4446: 4437: 4430: 4424: 4405: 4398: 4392: 4376: 4349: 4327: 4320: 4313: 4305: 4293:Faksimile.ch 4259:. ABC-CLIO. 4255: 4231: 4226: 4207: 4202: 4184: 4174: 4166: 4161: 4153: 4148: 4140: 4135: 4127: 4122: 4114: 4109: 4101: 4096: 4081: 4065: 4060: 4052: 4047: 4039: 4028: 4023: 4015: 4010: 4001: 3996: 3946:cite journal 3921: 3917: 3907: 3898: 3892: 3864: 3857: 3839: 3832: 3821:, retrieved 3791: 3781: 3769:. Retrieved 3760: 3750: 3738:. Retrieved 3709: 3704: 3696: 3687: 3679: 3674: 3666: 3661: 3653: 3648: 3636:. Retrieved 3626: 3617: 3608: 3600: 3595: 3586: 3577: 3565: 3559: 3552: 3533: 3526: 3518: 3513: 3503: 3496: 3488: 3483: 3475: 3470: 3456:cite journal 3431: 3427: 3417: 3403:cite journal 3378: 3374: 3364: 3346: 3339: 3329: 3323: 3309:cite journal 3284: 3280: 3270: 3252: 3245: 3217: 3210: 3202: 3197: 3189: 3184: 3176: 3171: 3163: 3158: 3150: 3145: 3137: 3132: 3124: 3120: 3115: 3106: 3097: 3089: 3084: 3076: 3071: 3054: 3045: 3037: 3032: 3015: 3006: 2997: 2979: 2972: 2963: 2910: 2906: 2895: 2887: 2884:Charles VIII 2883: 2878: 2870: 2865: 2857: 2853: 2848: 2822: 2815: 2807: 2802: 2794: 2789: 2781: 2776: 2767: 2738: 2720: 2715: 2707: 2702: 2694: 2689: 2679: 2662: 2658: 2653: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2605: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2540: 2528: 2523: 2511: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2476: 2466: 2195: 1952: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1937: 1934: 1930:Good Duchess 1929: 1926: 1897: 1869: 1855: 1841: 1824: 1810: 1796: 1782: 1760: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1691: 1686:Fleur-de-lis 1565: 1530: 1523: 1477: 1427: 1418: 1414: 1403: 1399: 1392: 1367: 1363: 1358:Jean Perréal 1324: 1309: 1279:Jean Perréal 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1209: 1197:Pierre Moulu 1192: 1184: 1164: 1160: 1152: 1146: 1139: 1130: 1120: 1092: 1073: 1062: 1042: 1010:New Learning 999: 987: 979: 951: 926: 924: 899: 877: 864: 854: 821:La Trémoille 818: 802: 799:, AE/II/525. 786: 777: 767: 651: 638: 603: 579: 564: 551: 526: 523:Loire Valley 516: 493: 446: 434:Italian Wars 413: 412: 337: 140:7 April 1498 83:Enthronement 25: 7418:1514 deaths 7413:1477 births 6288:Interregnum 6140:Julie Clary 5897:(1852–1870) 5878:(1830–1848) 5782:(1589–1792) 5760:(1422–1453) 5735:Mary Stuart 5663:(1328–1589) 5389:Chrothildis 5369:Wulfefundis 5364:Ragintrudis 5319:Austregilde 5314:Theudechild 5186:(1707–1712) 5180:(1704–1705) 5150:(1536–1547) 5144:(1524–1536) 5142:Francis III 5138:(1514–1524) 5108:(1488–1514) 5102:(1458–1488) 5096:(1457–1458) 5090:(1450–1457) 5084:(1442–1450) 5078:(1399–1442) 5072:(1365–1399) 5042:(1345–1365) 5025:(1341–1364) 5016:(1341–1364) 4986:(1312–1341) 4980:(1305–1312) 4974:(1286–1305) 4968:(1221–1286) 4938:(1213–1221) 4929:(1203–1221) 4899:(1196–1203) 4869:(1199–1201) 4860:(1181–1186) 4858:Geoffrey II 4851:(1166–1201) 4845:(1156–1166) 4815:(1148–1156) 4806:(1148–1156) 4800:(1112–1148) 4794:(1072–1112) 4766:(1066–1072) 4757:(1066–1072) 4751:(1040–1066) 4745:(1008–1034) 4739:(1008–1040) 4165:Collectif: 3564:Recording: 1568:Anna d'Este 1169:Franciscans 1034:Jean Mouton 991:chancellery 919: 1503 667:Richard III 614:noble women 566:département 91:Predecessor 7407:Categories 5715:Mary Tudor 5519:(987–1328) 5404:Robertians 5354:Gomentrude 5329:Galswintha 5274:Ultragotha 5100:Francis II 5094:Arthur III 4733:(992–1008) 4731:Geoffrey I 4695:Alan (III) 4608:Gourmaëlon 4475:1501–1504 4443:1499–1514 4411:1491–1498 4382:1512–1514 4355:1488–1514 4344:Francis II 3884:1162061980 3356:1048804276 3262:1013343880 3062:or in the 2840:1158199573 2597:References 1717:Non mudera 1706:Francis II 1452:Courcelles 1224:cordelière 1220:guillochéd 1173:Dominicans 1165:Cordeliers 1088:Tro Breizh 1018:Jean Marot 648:Betrothals 453:suzerainty 163:Coronation 145:Coronation 95:Francis II 7553:Annulment 5482:Frederuna 5472:Richardis 5432:Hildegard 5410:(751–987) 5384:Bilichild 5334:Fredegund 5309:Marcovefa 5304:Merofleda 5299:Ingoberga 5262:(509–751) 5129:1514–1547 5082:Francis I 5063:1365–1514 5007:1341–1365 4978:Arthur II 4959:1221–1341 4920:1203–1221 4890:1196–1203 4849:Constance 4836:1156–1196 4798:Conan III 4785:1072–1156 4727:(990–992) 4697:(988–990) 4691:(981–988) 4685:(960–981) 4679:(952–958) 4673:(938–952) 4640:Rognvaldr 4588:Pascweten 4055:, p. 250. 3938:0269-1213 3849:870887188 3818:188975670 3740:9 January 3544:457676132 3538:. Aubry. 3448:0269-1213 3395:0269-1213 3301:0269-1213 3237:999787171 3027:ceremony. 3021:Canon Law 2937:1932-6203 2623:Old Style 2587:Old Style 1491:Francis I 1480:Louis XII 1334:Prie-dieu 1332:before a 1312:baldachin 1212:reliquary 1016:and poet 971:Clos Lucé 857:" of the 758:Marriages 663:Edward IV 661:, son of 500:Salic Law 496:Louis XII 400:Signature 101:Successor 43:Miniature 7533:Edward V 5442:Luitgard 5437:Fastrada 5422:Gerberga 5408:Bosonids 5359:Nanthild 5349:Sichilde 5344:Bertrude 5324:Audovera 5284:Radegund 5279:Guntheuc 5269:Clotilde 5088:Peter II 4984:John III 4897:Arthur I 4843:Conan IV 4749:Conan II 4737:Alan III 4718:958–1072 4598:Judicael 4568:Wihomarc 4524:Brittany 4520:Monarchs 4104:, p. 89. 4068:, p. 87. 3765:Archived 3734:Archived 3712:, p. 41. 3638:23 April 3332:, p. 185 2955:33951047 2907:PLOS ONE 2744:Archived 2577:" after 1959:Ancestry 1902:series, 1702:John III 1674:the Cord 1515:Chartres 1406:Brantôme 1391:'s book 1049:Louis XI 963:Grenoble 939:anointed 868:Langeais 853:in the " 612:; i.e., 528:châteaux 473:Richmond 469:Montfort 202:Brittany 6310:Austria 5916:italics 5294:Aregund 5070:John IV 5040:John IV 5023:Charles 4972:John II 4936:Peter I 4792:Alan IV 4764:Hoël II 4725:Conan I 4689:Guerech 4671:Alan II 4664:938–958 4631:907–938 4593:Gurvand 4583:Salomon 4578:Erispoe 4573:Nominoe 4541:578–907 4247:Sources 3535:Gombert 2946:8099129 2915:Bibcode 1769:Gallery 1752:, 1853. 1750:Étampes 1738:, 1496. 1462:Moulins 1441:measles 1167:(i.e., 1125:in the 967:Moulins 921:–1508). 837:Castile 774:Mad War 740:Eleanor 537:Amboise 477:Limoges 339:more... 325: 317: 313: 299: 291: 287: 274: 262: 258: 251:(later 238:Spouses 6155:*Also 5289:Ingund 5136:Claude 5076:John V 4966:John I 4813:Odo II 4804:Bertha 4755:Hawise 4683:Hoël I 4637:Hroflr 4603:Alan I 4563:Morman 4548:Waroch 4447:Vacant 4425:Vacant 4393:Vacant 4371:Gaston 4361:Claude 4326: 4263: 4234:] 4087: 4034: 3936: 3882: 3872: 3847: 3823:30 May 3816: 3806: 3771:30 May 3542: 3446: 3393: 3354: 3299: 3260: 3235: 3225: 2953: 2943: 2935: 2838: 2498:" to " 1698:John V 1696:(from 1694:Ermine 1325:transi 1149:Herald 1052:1498. 1038:patron 833:Aragon 831:, and 582:Hebrew 558:Nantes 487:, but 471:, and 465:Nantes 449:Nantes 418:Breton 390:Mother 380:Father 224:Burial 218:France 198:Nantes 178:Tenure 153:Tenure 135:Tenure 118:Tenure 105:Claude 6609:Tyrol 5148:Henry 4864:later 4743:Odo I 4677:Drogo 4643:Incon 4328:Died: 4321:Born: 4236:(PDF) 4230:[ 4206:[ 4000:[ 3814:S2CID 2661:In: B 2458:Notes 1908:Paris 1734:, by 1545:Italy 1424:Issue 1330:orans 1303:, in 1117:Death 1006:Forlì 1004:from 747:Rohan 533:Blois 485:proxy 369:House 333:Issue 319:( 315: 293:( 289: 264:( 260: 214:Blois 73:Reign 49:, by 7388:; ** 7039:None 5406:and 5106:Anne 5020:with 5014:Joan 4933:with 4927:Alix 4855:with 4810:with 4761:with 4261:ISBN 4085:ISBN 4032:ISBN 3952:link 3934:ISSN 3880:OCLC 3870:ISBN 3845:OCLC 3825:2021 3804:ISBN 3773:2021 3742:2008 3640:2018 3540:OCLC 3462:link 3444:ISSN 3409:link 3391:ISSN 3352:OCLC 3315:link 3297:ISSN 3258:OCLC 3233:OCLC 3223:ISBN 2951:PMID 2933:ISSN 2836:OCLC 2407:15. 2349:14. 2232:12. 2168:11. 2110:10. 1940:"). 1672:and 1574:and 1191:and 1179:and 1099:Lyon 1045:Joan 1032:and 959:Lyon 835:and 716:Joan 543:Life 535:and 422:Anna 270:ann. 208:Died 192:Born 31:Anne 7392:; ^ 7280:^** 5037:and 4522:of 3926:doi 3796:doi 3436:doi 3383:doi 3289:doi 2985:hdl 2941:PMC 2923:doi 2828:hdl 2375:7. 2313:3. 2258:6. 2194:1. 2136:5. 2074:2. 2048:9. 2016:4. 1990:8. 1955:". 1195:by 1187:by 1082:at 965:or 933:at 808:to 531:of 483:by 7409:: 7345:** 7308:** 7302:** 7274:** 7268:** 7225:** 7219:** 7161:** 7134:** 7128:** 7122:** 7116:** 7110:** 7104:** 7098:** 7092:** 7075:** 7069:** 7063:** 7057:** 4629:c. 4539:c. 4216:^ 4192:^ 4183:: 4073:^ 3960:^ 3948:}} 3944:{{ 3922:11 3920:. 3916:. 3878:. 3812:, 3802:, 3790:, 3763:. 3759:. 3732:. 3728:. 3717:^ 3616:. 3568:, 3458:}} 3454:{{ 3432:11 3430:. 3426:. 3405:}} 3401:{{ 3379:11 3377:. 3373:. 3311:}} 3307:{{ 3285:11 3283:. 3279:. 3231:. 3127:". 2949:. 2939:. 2931:. 2921:. 2911:16 2909:. 2905:. 2856:. 2834:. 2766:. 2755:^ 2728:^ 2670:^ 2630:^ 1906:, 1712:. 1578:. 1563:. 1539:, 1509:, 1344:. 1199:. 1028:, 1024:, 961:, 945:, 916:c. 539:. 514:. 467:, 420:: 321:m. 295:m. 266:m. 216:, 200:, 55:c. 7236:^ 7172:^ 6998:^ 6992:^ 6960:^ 6954:^ 6948:* 6916:^ 6910:^ 6883:^ 6877:* 6871:* 6746:e 6739:t 6732:v 6189:e 6182:t 6175:v 6136:* 6130:* 6124:* 6118:* 6112:* 6106:* 6100:* 6094:* 6088:* 6082:* 6076:* 6070:* 6064:* 6058:* 6027:* 5976:* 5970:* 5949:e 5942:t 5935:v 5918:. 5401:, 5226:e 5219:t 5212:v 4512:e 4505:t 4498:v 4269:. 3954:) 3940:. 3928:: 3886:. 3851:. 3798:: 3775:. 3744:. 3642:. 3620:. 3546:. 3464:) 3450:. 3438:: 3411:) 3397:. 3385:: 3358:. 3334:. 3317:) 3303:. 3291:: 3264:. 3239:. 3066:. 2991:. 2987:: 2957:. 2925:: 2917:: 2842:. 2830:: 2770:. 2750:. 2684:. 1928:" 1910:. 1676:. 1594:. 1493:. 1447:. 1360:. 1155:( 914:( 902:. 861:. 776:( 742:. 718:. 690:. 669:. 416:( 255:) 60:) 53:( 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index