1525:, many fleeing wars in the Middle East, but demanded more toughness in some cases. At the beginning of 2016, she declared herself against a unilateral closure of German borders, since she feared a break-up of the European Union. In December 2017, Kramp-Karrenbauer remarked: "Bei unbegleiteten Minderjährigen sollte eine verbindliche Altersprüfung eingeführt werden." (A mandatory age investigation should be initiated for all unaccompanied minors.) She said refugees may often provide a false age in order to be treated as youths rather than adult asylum-seekers. She added, "Jemand, der seine Identität verschleiert oder Papiere vernichtet hat, muss mit harten Konsequenzen rechnen." (Anyone who conceals their identity or has destroyed papers must face harsh consequences.) According to her, data sources like mobile phones should be checked, in order to establish a person's identity. Furthermore, instead of carrying out deportations with commercial airplanes, she said it may be necessary to use their separate aircraft. She demanded in November 2018 that after expulsion offenders must be refused re-entry for life, not only to Germany but also throughout the Schengen area, and cited the
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1083:. It was caused by a viral YouTube video posted by Rezo in which he called out the parties of the governing Grand Coalition (CDU/CSU and SPD) and urged viewers not to vote for them. Kramp-Karrenbauer reacted, stating that the electoral law should be changed to prevent social media personalities like Rezo from influencing the voters' choice in the midst of a campaign. The statement was harshly criticized as an attack on freedom of expression and damaged the image of Kramp-Karrenbauer among young people. Shortly afterwards, a
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1423:, stating: "The traditional family unit is the core of not only Germany but all nations". In 2015, she caused a public controversy by arguing that "if we open up to become a long-term responsible partnership between two adults, then other demands can't be ruled out, such as a marriage between close relatives or between more than two people".
903:. She served as Minister of the Interior in the government of Peter Müller; the first woman to hold that office in Germany. She took on more responsibilities in 2004, and changed roles in 2007 following a cabinet reshuffle, becoming Minister of Education and again in 2009, becoming Minister of Labor in the so-called
1495:. Kramp-Karrenbauer accused the Social Democrats (SPD) of jeopardising German industry and jobs, saying that, with Germany's ban on arms exports to Saudi Arabia, "Germany is not very credible at the moment" in European security and defence policy and was "making common European projects practically impossible".
1332:
When entering federal politics, Kramp-Karrenbauer had a positive net approval rating from her election as CDU General
Secretary in February 2018 until March 2019, just shortly after having been elected as Leader of the Christian Democratic Union. Her nationwide popularity peaked in January 2019, when
1090:
The
European Elections resulted in the CDU's worst national showing ever, below 30%. After the underwhelming result, rumors emerged that some CDU politicians planned to shun Kramp-Karrenbauer and put up another Chancellor candidate for the next Bundestag election. Tilman Meyer, a political scientist
1057:
and Kramp-Karrenbauer announced their bids shortly after. Kramp-Karrenbauer was perceived to be Merkel's chosen heir and a continuation of her style and centrist ideology while Merz was an old rival from Merkel's early days as party leader and was very open about his intention to move the party in a
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Kramp-Karrenbauer is perceived as a moderate or centrist
Christian Democrat. She has been described as socially conservative, but on the CDU's left wing in economic policy. She is regarded as more conservative than Angela Merkel. Nevertheless, in the German press, her often used nickname during her
1061:
As the vote approached, opinion polls showed that Kramp-Karrenbauer was favoured by CDU voters and the general public alike. The contest was held on 7 December and after coming out on top in the first round, Kramp-Karrenbauer narrowly defeated Merz in a run-off, becoming the new leader of the CDU.
1411:
had gone too far in reducing the top rate from 53% to 42% in the 1990s. In May 2014, she was among leading members of Merkel's CDU who called for reductions to offset fiscal drag—the automatic increases in the tax-take that occur as inflation and income growth push wage-earners further into their
1333:
she had a net approval of +17% and was seen as second-most popular politician overall. There was then a sharp decline in her popularity following gaffes and electoral defeats for the
Christian Democrats in several elections. As of February 2020, she is one of the least popular German politicians.
1028:
In
February 2018, Merkel nominated Kramp-Karrenbauer as the new secretary general of the CDU. She was confirmed at the CDU party conference on 26 February, securing 98.87% of the vote. As secretary general, she managed the party and oversaw its election campaigns. She also embarked on a major
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from 2011 to 2018, the first woman to lead the
Government of Saarland and fourth woman to head a German state government. Kramp-Karrenbauer is regarded as socially conservative, but on the CDU's left wing in economic policy and has been described as a centrist. She is an active
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In the immediate aftermath of her election, surveys showed an increase in the CDU's vote share; however, it was short-lived. In the first months of her tenure, there were a series of gaffes and according to the press a failure to connect with voters. In the run-up to the
1280:
During her time in office, Kramp-Karrenbauer publicly apologized to soldiers who for decades faced discrimination, discharge or convictions on the basis of their sexual orientation. In 2021, she successfully introduced legislation to rehabilitate those soldiers.
949:. Shortly afterwards, she ended the coalition and triggered an election, blaming the party for "dismantling itself" and arguing that the three-party coalition had lost the necessary "trust, stability, and capacity to act". Kramp-Karrenbauer and the CDU won the
980:. Furthermore, as one of the state's representatives at the federal Bundesrat, she served on the Committee on Cultural Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Defence. Kramp-Karrenbauer was a CDU delegate to the
1020:. While Saarland had rejoined Germany five years before Kramp-Karrenbauer's birth when a majority voted against becoming an independent state, it has a long history of association with France dating back to the late 18th century.
1015:
As
Minister-President of Saarland, Kramp-Karrenbauer promoted the French language, aiming to make the state fully bilingual in German and French and thus promote Saarland as a bicultural European region similar to neighbouring
1324:
During Kramp-Karrenbauer's tenure as
Minister-President of Saarland, she had constantly high approval ratings in the low to mid-70's among her constituents. She was the most popular politician in Saarland according to
3192:
1288:(KSK) after police seized weapons and ammunition during a raid on the property of a KSK soldier. She later resisted calls for KSK to be disbanded altogether and instead pushed through the unit's reform.
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1212:, Kramp-Karrenbauer was later elected to lead the CDU campaign in Saarland. Shortly after having been elected, she announced her decision to step down from the parliament and instead make room for
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between 2011 and 2014. She continued to be a member of the German-French
Friendship Group that was set up by the upper chambers of the German and French national parliaments, respectively the
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961:; meanwhile, the FDP was ejected from the state parliament after taking just 1.2% of the vote. Under Kramp-Karrenbauer's leadership, the CDU won 40.7% of the vote in the
913:. Throughout her time in state government, she also served at various times as minister responsible for women, sports, family, and culture. In the negotiations to form a
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In
February 2020, Kramp-Karrenbauer announced that she would resign her position as CDU leader later in the year and would not put herself forward as a candidate for
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1407:, Kramp-Karrenbauer suggested Germany return to a top income tax rate of more than 53%, setting off a fierce debate in her party. In her view, Merkel's predecessor
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In October 2021 she proposed for the use of nuclear weapons against Russia via a First-Strike capability as a deterrence against any "provocation" or aggression.
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945:, Kramp-Karrenbauer was elected Minister-President of the Saarland in a special session of parliament, replacing Müller, who resigned to become a judge at the
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from November 2010 until her departure as Minister-President. Kramp-Karrenbauer was considered one of the most popular state government leaders nationwide.
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1620:. She is married to Helmut Karrenbauer, a retired mining engineer, with whom she has three children, born in 1988, 1991 and 1998; they live in the city of
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teacher and a headmaster. She graduated from high school in 1982 and considered becoming a school teacher, but decided to study politics and law at the
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1400:), voting in favour of the draft legislation; in doing so, she supported an initiative opposed by Merkel and state governments controlled by the CDU.
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off on a seven-month voyage that will take it to Australia, Japan, South Korea and Vietnam, making it the first German warship to pass through the
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listening tour of the country, holding more than 40 meetings with local CDU associations and working on a new political manifesto for the party.
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Kramp-Karrenbauer supports stricter immigration policies. Kramp-Karrenbauer supported Angela Merkel's refugee policies and her decision to let
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that the mounting pressure on Kramp-Karrenbauer could lead to the CDU going into the next election with a more conservative candidate such as
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1045:, Chancellor Merkel announced she would not stand for re-election as party leader in the CDU convention at the end of the year, triggering a
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1480:. In response, Kramp-Karrenbauer stated that "the American ambassador operates in a, shall I say, somewhat unusual diplomatic manner."
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863:, and in 1985 became chairwoman of the city's CDU association. From 1985 to 1988 she was also a member of the regional board of the
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in 2012 and in 2017. She was also for a short time part of the CDU–CSU delegation's leadership team in the negotiations to form a "
720:
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1472:, saying that Nord Stream 2 "is not just an economic project but a political one". In January 2019, U.S. Ambassador to Germany
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in Saarland. From 1991 to 1998 she served as a policy and planning officer for the CDU in Saarland under environment minister
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report stated that Chancellor Merkel thought that her successor was not up to the job, further hindering her popularity.
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ruled in favour of tax equality for same-sex couples in 2013, Kramp-Karrenbauer voiced her concerns about also granting
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921:, Kramp-Karrenbauer was part of the CDU–CSU delegation in the working group on education and research policy, led by
1075:, which was seen as her first major electoral test, the CDU's campaign was embroiled by a row between the party and
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Foundation for the Cultural Heritage of Saarland, former ex officio Chairwoman of the Board of Trustees (2011–2018)
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coalition government under Chancellor Angela Merkel in 2018, leading a working group on education policy alongside
970:
Commissioner of the Federal Republic of Germany for Cultural Affairs under the Treaty on Franco-German Cooperation
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Also in 2021, Kramp-Karrenbauer opened the Bundeswehr's first-ever Air and Space Operations Centre (ASOC) in
855:
Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer joined the CDU while still in high school in 1981. In 1984 she was elected to the
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Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA), Co-Chair of the International Leadership Council (since 2022)
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Kramp-Karrenbauer announced her resignation as leader of the CDU on 10 February 2020 as a result of the
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and along its western border, while rejecting Russia's claim that it was responding to a massive
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Kandidaten für Berlin: Kramp-Karrenbauer führt das „Team Saarland“ der CDU in die Bundestagswahl
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in 2012, Kramp-Karrenbauer joined the state governments controlled by the Social Democrats (the
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2539:"Ukraine: purpose of upcoming Defender Europe 2021 exercise is to practice for war with Russia"
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758:. She is the second woman to hold the office of German defence minister. She was succeeded by
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In late 2020, Kramp-Karrenbauer proposed that the European Union should try again to reach a
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Kolb, Barbara Galaktionow, Sebastian Gierke, Matthias; Peters, Benedikt (26 February 2018).
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sent letters to German companies involved in the construction of Nord Stream 2, threatening
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and later Minister-President. That same year she became a chairwoman of the Women's Union.
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more conservative direction. Nevertheless, the Chancellor did not state her preferences.
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CEPA Announces High-Level Advisory Group led by Gen. McMaster and Min. Kramp-Karrenbauer
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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soon afterwards, in what was widely regarded as the first electoral test of Chancellor
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party leadership was "Mini-Merkel", reflecting both her size and her political views.
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Approval ratings of Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer in Saarland state and federal politics
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1112:. The former plan was that she would resign in the summer and her successor would be
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Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer bleibt Präsidentin des Deutschen Volkshochschul-Verbandes
2206:"Die Frage stellt sich mit Blick auf Meinungsmache: Was sind eigentlich die Regeln?"
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While serving as Minister-President, Kramp-Karrenbauer, who speaks French, was also
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Florian Gathmann, Kevin Hagen, Christoph Hickmann and Veit Medick (20 April 2021),
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8115:
8070:
8040:
7953:
7773:
7713:
7173:
7133:
6788:
6570:
6480:
6460:
6218:
5913:
5893:
5788:
5743:
5658:
5538:
5268:
5253:
5248:
5233:
5183:
4947:
4733:
4712:
4620:
4566:
4466:
4403:
4080:
4055:
4024:
3964:
3901:
3865:
3849:
3599:
3329:
3307:
3273:
2942:
2921:
2501:"Germany Says Russia Seeking To 'Provoke' With Troop Buildup At Ukraine's Border"
2466:
2431:
2394:
2025:
1851:
1647:
1473:
1468:
that would allow Germany to effectively double the amount of gas it imports from
1326:
1269:
977:
937:
In 2011, after months of difficult negotiations with the coalition partners, the
922:
751:
80:
6888:
6600:
6333:
6263:
5483:
5223:
5178:
5168:
3844:
3073:
1291:
In June 2021, Kramp-Karrenbauer recalled 30 German soldiers from service at the
868:
426:
8408:
8295:
8110:
7708:
7613:
7578:
6923:
6798:
6688:
6590:
6550:
6510:
6470:
6188:
6183:
5903:
5798:
5708:
5688:
5648:
5348:
5318:
5283:
5263:
5173:
5158:
5098:
4872:
4808:
4665:
4632:
4626:
4578:
4560:
4486:
4095:
4029:
4009:
3999:
3974:
3946:
3393:
3375:
3193:"Kandidatin Kramp-Karrenbauer mit harter Linie gegen straffällige Asylbewerber"
2312:
2006:
1911:
1893:
1301:
accused them of making racist and anti-Semitic remarks and of sexual violence.
1295:
in Lithuania, with ringleaders facing immediate dismissal, after an article in
1105:, a former CDU parliamentary leader, in response to the rise of the far-right.
1102:
1084:
1050:
341:
271:
8686:
8200:
6023:
4902:
4773:
4065:
1595:
German Foundation of School Sports, former Chairwoman of the Board of Trustees
1392:
submitted a motion for a mandatory gender quota for supervisory boards to the
1308:, expanding Germany's existing space situation center into the new structure.
1205:. This was the first time that she held a position in the federal government.
812:
554:
8930:
8538:
8398:
8285:
8260:
8080:
7858:
7498:
7363:
7213:
7098:
6978:
6953:
6758:
6718:
6713:
6495:
6490:
6343:
6278:
6118:
5988:
5928:
5873:
5833:
5823:
5793:
5668:
5548:
5398:
5343:
5303:
5138:
4892:
4852:
4813:
4584:
4541:
4090:
4085:
4075:
4019:
4014:
3989:
3984:
3941:
3931:
3916:
3906:
3885:
3870:
3829:
3777:
3750:
3733:
3141:"Merkel gives pivotal job to conservative Catholic, sparking succession talk"
2789:"Angela Merkel's CDU successor: Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer – DW – 07.12.2018"
2153:
2071:
1462:
1438:
1431:
1420:
1358:
1202:
1037:
In October 2018, following bad results for the CDU/CSU in state elections in
1009:
954:
819:
and close to the border with France. She grew up in the neighbouring town of
784:
745:
Kramp-Karrenbauer previously served as secretary general of the party and as
735:
206:
154:
124:
112:
100:
96:
88:
8553:
7788:
5373:
3038:"German conservative leader takes aim at SPD over Saudi arms embargo: media"
1621:
860:
820:
800:
788:
609:
8781:
8478:
8468:
8418:
8378:
8373:
8165:
7618:
7473:
6878:
6863:
6400:
6395:
6355:
6318:
6308:
5453:
5338:
5323:
5163:
4792:
4756:
4728:
4723:
4456:
4446:
4115:
4105:
4070:
3839:
3723:
3705:
3420:
3223:
3145:
2413:
2284:
1484:
1465:
1175:
617:
331:
178:
166:
70:
2255:"Diskussion um AKK: Laschet: CDU hat mehrere Kandidaten mit Kanzlerformat"
8751:
8736:
8721:
8665:
8583:
7593:
6968:
6843:
6693:
6580:
6520:
6365:
5663:
5653:
5568:
5208:
5093:
4877:
4803:
4644:
4548:
4481:
4245:
4120:
3994:
3921:
3880:
3695:
3631:
3554:
3241:
Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA), press release of 6 July 2022.
2964:
2946:
2885:
1976:"Kramp-Karrenbauer mit großer Mehrheit zur CDU-Generalsekretärin gewählt"
1872:
1454:
1389:
1297:
864:
295:
2771:"Merkel's Party Picks Successor in Her Image: Wry, Moderate and a Woman"
2648:
New German space command to tackle Russian, Chinese threat, overcrowding
1869:
Letter from Berlin: Germany's New Generation of Female Political Leaders
1764:"Merkel allies quit German parliament to allow conservatives to rebuild"
8716:
6928:
6723:
6708:
5308:
5128:
4614:
4554:
4408:
4045:
2523:
2041:"Angela Merkel says she will not seek re-election as German Chancellor"
1926:
Merkel's conservatives win Saarland vote in boost for national campaign
1509:
In October 2021, Kramp-Karrenbauer had talked about the possibility of
1213:
1054:
1017:
816:
804:
669:
267:
3291:
German Adult Education Association (DVV), press release of 8 May 2019.
2979:"Frontrunners to succeed Merkel raise questions over Russian pipeline"
2808:"How Merkel's successor could change the political landscape (or not)"
1827:
Unassuming "Mini-Merkel" in pole position to succeed German chancellor
5313:
4882:
2882:
Rebel in the Ranks: Gutsy Minister Gives Glimpse of Life After Merkel
1667:"Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer: Favourite to replace Merkel stands down"
872:
808:
769:
395:
1601:
RAG-Stiftung, ex officio member of the Board of Trustees (2011–2018)
7973:
7853:
5328:
4434:
4429:
4373:
3685:
3177:
2340:
1382:
613:
400:
308:
3016:"Merkel Ally Pushes Back on Trump Envoy's Russian Pipeline Threat"
2576:
German warship heads for South China Sea amid tension with Beijing
2280:"Pressure mounts on Merkel's heir apparent before state elections"
1945:"Zweisprachigkeit im Saarland: Kramp-Karrenbauers Frankreich-Coup"
1718:
851:
Election poster for Kramp-Karrenbauer's 1994 candidacy in Saarland
4841:
3769:
3254:
3077:
2903:
2652:
2633:
2615:
2597:
2579:
2561:
2060:"Who Will Replace Angela Merkel as German Conservatives' Leader?"
1929:
1830:
1768:
1547:
1076:
2180:"German YouTuber shakes up mainstream politics with viral video"
2141:
1944:
1559:
German Adult Education Association (DVV), president (since 2015)
711:; born 9 August 1962), sometimes referred to by her initials of
3410:
3390:
Strained Franco-German Ties Worry Merkel Party Saarland Premier
2880:
Markus Dettmer, Peter Müller and René Pfister (23 April 2013),
2463:
Altmaier, Kramp-Karrenbauer to step down from German parliament
1469:
1378:
1316:
1240:
1236:
3074:
Germany suggests new EU trade talks with U.S. after elections
2934:
Melanie Amann, Dietmar Hipp and Peter Müller (11 June 2013),
2481:"Second Keynote Speech by German Federal Minister of Defence"
2409:
Merkel protege AKK given defence job seen as poisoned chalice
2004:
Merkel Sets Up Potential Successor With Key Party Appointment
1305:
1262:
after almost two decades. In July 2021, she sent the frigate
1258:
In mid-2021, Kramp-Karrenbauer oversaw the German military's
2095:(in German). Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. 7 December 2018
1908:
Merkel’s Party Wins Saarland State in Show of Crisis Backing
1641:
Angela Merkel Starts Grooming Successors, and One Stands Out
871:. In 1998, Kramp-Karrenbauer replaced Töpfer in the federal
3332:
2936:
Vater and Vater: Gay Adoption Debate Flusters Conservatives
2519:"Massive, Army-led NATO exercise Defender Europe kicks off"
1890:
Merkel Seen Turning to Euro Bond-Backing SPD to Win in 2013
1692:"Pragmatic governor Laschet elected to lead Merkel's party"
1244:
1080:
932:
3591:
Minister of Labour, Prevention, Family and Social Affairs
3173:"Kramp-Karrenbauer will härteren Umgang mit Asylbewerbern"
2997:"US threatens sanctions over Russia-Germany gas pipeline"
2961:
Erzwungene Abstimmung im CDU-Vorstand: Laschets Gewaltakt
2232:"Merkel Decides Her Chosen Successor Isn't Up to the Job"
2093:"Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer ist neue Vorsitzende der CDU"
1624:. Kramp-Karrenbauer is an avid reader and speaks French.
1848:‘Mini-Merkel’ moves up to Germany’s political big league
1239:
of taking provocative actions with its troop buildup in
996:. She again played a role in the negotiations to form a
875:, serving seven months before losing re-election in the
4368:
2831:"USA: Für viele Amerikaner ist Merkel schon Geschichte"
2612:
German special forces unit to survive far-right scandal
1434:
as the Christian Democrats' joint candidate to succeed
1224:
In November 2020, Kramp-Karrenbauer stated that in the
1053:
jumped into the race immediately while Health Minister
3372:
German SPD Seen by Merkel Party Leader Turning to Left
3092:"Germans clash over nuclear deterrence against Russia"
2918:
Angela Merkel sees no ‘room for manoeuvre’ on tax cuts
2308:"Germany's Far-Right Is Creeping Ever Closer to Power"
2142:"Politischer Aschermittwoch: Der Gegenangriff der AKK"
1734:"Germans clash over nuclear deterrence against Russia"
1284:
In 2020, Kramp-Karrenbauer disbanded a company of the
883:, then chairman of the CDU parliamentary group in the
4527:
2557:
German military completes withdrawal from Afghanistan
1350:
Kramp-Karrenbauer speaking at the 2014 CDU conference
1049:. Former Bundestag leader of the CDU and businessman
1023:
957:'s crisis-fighting policy since the beginning of the
2900:
Merkel ally backs double-digit hike in top tax rate
2769:Bennhold, Katrin; Eddy, Melissa (7 December 2018).
2630:
German soldiers dismissed over Hitler birthday song
2593:
German lawmakers back compensation for gay soldiers
2428:
Kramp-Karrenbauer appointed German defence minister
2390:
Kramp-Karrenbauer appointed German defence minister
2002:Patrick Donahue and Arne Delfs (19 February 2018),
1541:(DGAP), Member of the Advisory Council (since 2023)
3497:Minister of the Interior, Family, Women and Sport
3056:"Arms war in Berlin triggers tensions with France"
2628:Alexander Ratz and Thomas Escritt (16 June 2021),
2364:"Backroom bravado: Who will succeed Angela Merkel"
2021:"Merkel's favoured successor declares new chapter"
1906:Anthony Czuczka and Brian Parkin (26 March 2012),
1888:Anthony Czuczka and Brian Parkin (16 April 2012),
1461:Kramp-Karrenbauer criticised the German-supported
8962:Christian Democratic Union of Germany politicians
3536:Minister of Education, Culture, Family and Women
1255:in Europe in decades, which began in March 2021.
1190:in July 2019, Kramp-Karrenbauer succeeded her as
1159:
8928:
4695:
1884:
1882:
1731:
1483:Kramp-Karrenbauer has supported arms exports to
1116:, but this was postponed to December due to the
9032:Women ministers of state governments in Germany
3323:WM-Kuratorium unter Vorsitz von Dr. Thomas Bach
3013:
2856:"State leader equates gay marriage with incest"
1065:
1032:
715:, is a retired German politician who served as
3807:
2139:
1702:
1550:, Member of the International Advisory Council
9022:Women federal government ministers of Germany
8952:Women members of state parliaments in Germany
8863:
8640:
8332:
8015:
6647:
5052:
4981:
4681:
4513:
4354:
3793:
3770:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer navigational boxes
2805:
2115:"Merkel's choice elected ruling party leader"
1924:Paul Carrel and Hakan Erdem (26 March 2017),
1879:
1863:
1861:
1556:, Member of the Advisory Council (since 2019)
1453:Kramp-Karrenbauer with US Secretary of State
907:. In 2008, she was elected chairwoman of the
4251:Association of Christian Democratic Students
3425:
3346:"Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer | CDU Saar"
3311:European Foundation for the Speyer Cathedral
3111:"Migration darf nicht unser Hartz IV werden"
2768:
1988:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1569:European Foundation for the Speyer Cathedral
799:Annegret Kramp was born on 9 August 1962 in
772:mandate and retired from politics after the
4256:Christian Democratic Employees' Association
3464:as Minister of the Interior, Family, Women
2829:Sturm, Daniel Friedrich (8 December 2018).
890:
146:26 February 2018 – 7 December 2018
8870:
8856:
8647:
8633:
8339:
8325:
8022:
8008:
6654:
6640:
5059:
5045:
4988:
4974:
4688:
4674:
4520:
4506:
4361:
4347:
3800:
3786:
2140:Lohse, Eckart; Wyssuwa, Matthias; Demmin.
1973:
1858:
250:10 August 2011 – 28 February 2018
60:7 December 2018 – 22 January 2021
31:
5007:Members of the 13th Bundestag (1994–1998)
2336:"Favourite to replace Merkel stands down"
1421:full adoption rights for same-sex couples
1235:In April 2021, Kramp-Karrenbauer accused
4261:Evangelical Working Group of the CDU/CSU
3741:Leader of the Christian Democratic Union
3576:as Minister of Labour and Social Affairs
2720:"Kramp-Karrenbauer so unbeliebt wie nie"
1516:
1448:
1353:
1345:
1315:
1163:
933:Minister-President of Saarland 2011–2018
846:
783:
721:Leader of the Christian Democratic Union
48:Leader of the Christian Democratic Union
9002:Leaders of political parties in Germany
8972:Federal government ministers of Germany
3108:
1842:
1840:
198:17 July 2019 – 8 December 2021
8929:
2018:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1500:trade agreement with the United States
1336:
321:28 May 2011 – 19 October 2018
9017:21st-century German women politicians
9012:20th-century German women politicians
8987:Members of the Bundestag for Saarland
8910:List of members of the 13th Bundestag
8851:
8628:
8320:
8003:
6635:
5040:
4969:
4669:
4501:
4342:
3781:
3768:
3480:as Minister of the Interior and Sport
3424:
3335:, press release of 30 September 2008.
3121:from the original on 17 November 2020
2828:
2160:from the original on 17 November 2020
1955:from the original on 17 November 2020
1563:Central Committee of German Catholics
895:Kramp-Karrenbauer was elected to the
779:
756:Central Committee of German Catholics
703:
697:
9027:Women minister-presidents in Germany
2745:"Union verliert, Zugewinn für Linke"
2085:
2057:
1837:
1825:Michelle Martin (26 February 2018),
1744:from the original on 25 October 2021
1732:EURACTIV Network (25 October 2021).
1708:
1587:Max Planck Institute for Informatics
1341:
1188:President of the European Commission
1122:
740:January 2021 CDU leadership election
699:[ˈanəɡʁeːtˈkʁampˈkaʁənˌbaʊɐ]
3451:Minister of the Interior and Sport
3227:German Council on Foreign Relations
3014:Patrick Donahue (14 January 2019).
2252:
1867:Siobhán Dowling (25 January 2011),
1810:
1539:German Council on Foreign Relations
1532:
842:
13:
8997:Members of the Landtag of Saarland
8992:Members of the Bundestag 1994–1998
3622:Minister-President of the Saarland
3072:Sabine Siebold (30 October 2020),
2692:"ARD-DeutschlandTREND Januar 2019"
2667:"Umfragen Kandidaten im Vergleich"
1523:migrants into Germany in 2015–2016
1403:Amid her party's campaign for the
1024:Secretary General of the CDU, 2018
238:Minister-President of the Saarland
14:
9043:
3980:Heinrich von Brentano di Tremezzo
3970:Heinrich von Brentano di Tremezzo
3404:
3201:. 8 November 2018. Archived from
2806:Emma Anderson (6 December 2018).
2058:Eddy, Melissa (6 December 2018).
1711:"Ministerpräsident – Saarland.de"
1607:, Member of the Board of Trustees
1589:, member of the Board of Trustees
1571:, Member of the Board of Trustees
1444:
1216:who had failed to secure a seat.
1110:2020 Thuringian government crisis
1073:2019 European Parliament election
879:. In 1999, she was an advisor to
5001:
4996:
4834:
4785:
4749:
4705:
4654:
4428:
4417:
4382:
4323:
4322:
3409:
3388:Leon Mangasarian (23 May 2013),
3370:Leon Mangasarian (23 May 2013),
3153:from the original on 28 May 2020
2574:Sabine Siebold (2 August 2021),
2461:Paul Dallison (9 October 2021),
1942:
1611:
1592:Talat Alaiyan Foundation, patron
1127:
8982:Female members of the Bundestag
8937:Minister-presidents of Saarland
8877:
5066:
4271:Centrist Democrat International
3584:as Minister of Family and Women
3529:as Minister of Family and Women
3382:
3364:
3338:
3316:
3294:
3282:
3260:
3244:
3232:
3217:
3185:
3165:
3133:
3102:
3084:
3066:
3048:
3030:
3007:
2989:
2971:
2953:
2928:
2910:
2892:
2874:
2848:
2822:
2799:
2781:
2762:
2737:
2712:
2684:
2659:
2646:Sabine Siebold (13 July 2021),
2640:
2622:
2610:Sabine Siebold (15 June 2021),
2604:
2586:
2568:
2555:Sabine Siebold (29 June 2021),
2549:
2531:
2511:
2505:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2493:
2473:
2455:
2438:
2420:
2401:
2382:
2356:
2328:
2300:
2272:
2246:
2224:
2198:
2172:
2133:
2107:
2051:
2033:
2019:Chazan, Guy (7 November 2018).
2012:
1996:
1967:
1936:
1918:
1900:
1846:Guy Chazan (21 February 2018),
650:
449:Christian Democratic Union list
3437:Political offices in Saarland
3251:International Advisory Council
2146:Frankfurter Allgemeine Magazin
1784:
1756:
1725:
1684:
1659:
1634:
1491:and was condemned for massive
1293:NATO Enhanced Forward Presence
1247:-led military exercise called
1160:Minister of Defence, 2019–2021
795:, where Annegret Kramp grew up
747:Minister President of Saarland
381:Parliamentary constituencies
1:
4286:European People's Party group
2916:Stefan Wagstyl (8 May 2014),
2898:Noah Barkin (24 March 2013),
1627:
1430:, Kramp-Karrenbauer endorsed
1412:marginal higher tax-bracket.
1311:
16:German politician (born 1962)
8967:Defence ministers of Germany
4697:Defence Ministers of Germany
4276:International Democrat Union
1978:– via Sueddeutsche.de.
1792:"Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer"
1417:Federal Constitutional Court
1066:Leader of the CDU, 2018–2020
1033:2018 CDU leadership election
947:Federal Constitutional Court
905:Jamaica coalition government
815:, around 40 kilometres from
7:
8519:Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger
4842:Federal Republic of Germany
3649:Federal Minister of Defence
2486:Federal Ministry of Defence
2426:Guy Chazan (16 July 2019),
2407:Jon Henley (17 July 2019),
2388:Guy Chazan (16 July 2019),
1605:2011 FIFA Women's World Cup
1260:withdrawal from Afghanistan
1253:NATO-led military exercises
1192:Federal Minister of Defence
1171:Kramp-Karrenbauer and U.S.
877:SPD landslide the same year
10:
9048:
8029:
4938:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
4923:Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg
4793:German Democratic Republic
4603:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
4477:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
4241:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
4111:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
3937:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
3810:Christian Democratic Union
3714:Christian Democratic Union
3682:Christian Democratic Union
3416:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
3277:Munich Security Conference
1798:(in German). 8 August 1966
1575:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1554:Munich Security Conference
1527:2018 gang rape in Freiburg
1373:Kramp-Karrenbauer opposes
691:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
628:Christian Democratic Union
349:Daniela Schlegel-Friedrich
304:Christian Democratic Union
134:Christian Democratic Union
25:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
8905:
8883:
8844:
8672:
8660:
8621:
8364:
8352:
8313:
8051:
8035:
7996:
6679:
6667:
6628:
5084:
5072:
5033:
5013:
4956:
4832:
4783:
4747:
4703:
4652:
4605:(since 17 July 2019, CDU)
4599:(until 17 July 2019, CDU)
4575:(since 27 June 2019, SPD)
4569:(until 27 June 2019, SPD)
4536:
4426:
4415:
4380:
4320:
4294:
4233:
4129:
4038:
3955:
3894:
3858:
3817:
3775:
3747:
3738:
3730:
3720:
3712:General Secretary of the
3710:
3702:
3692:
3678:
3670:
3665:
3655:
3646:
3638:
3628:
3619:
3611:
3606:
3596:
3589:
3567:
3541:
3534:
3512:
3502:
3495:
3473:
3456:
3449:
3441:
3436:
3431:
1136:This article needs to be
965:, up from 35.2% in 2012.
723:(CDU) from 2018 to 2021.
719:from 2019 to 2021 and as
684:
668:
660:
633:
623:
589:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
550:
538:
526:
509:
499:
489:
477:
463:
454:
444:
432:
420:
406:
390:
386:
379:
375:
365:
355:
337:
325:
314:
301:
289:
277:
254:
243:
236:
224:
212:
202:
191:
184:
172:
160:
150:
139:
130:
118:
106:
76:
64:
53:
46:
42:
37:Kramp-Karrenbauer in 2016
30:
23:
8977:Female defence ministers
4266:Economic Council Germany
4234:Affiliated organisations
3666:Party political offices
3550:as Minister of Education
3521:as Minister of Education
3426:Offices and distinctions
3306:29 December 2018 at the
2844:– via www.welt.de.
2212:(in German). 27 May 2019
1963:– via www.faz.net.
1646:21 December 2018 at the
1377:, having compared it to
1361:, Kramp-Karrenbauer and
891:State Minister 1999–2011
791:, a small town near the
473: – 1 March 2018
413:1 March 1998 –
131:General Secretary of the
8654:
8346:
6661:
4281:European People's Party
1616:Kramp-Karrenbauer is a
1493:human rights violations
1428:2021 national elections
910:Kultusministerkonferenz
734:. She was succeeded by
8957:German Roman Catholics
8947:People from Völklingen
3835:Richard von Weizsäcker
3560:as Minister of Culture
1583:, member of the Senate
1511:deploying nuclear arms
1458:
1405:2013 federal elections
1366:
1351:
1321:
1286:Special Forces Command
1179:
994:2013 federal elections
852:
796:
754:and has served on the
4529:Fourth Merkel cabinet
3859:Chancellor of Germany
3418:at Wikimedia Commons
3272:30 March 2019 at the
2941:30 March 2019 at the
1517:Migrants and refugees
1452:
1357:
1349:
1319:
1251:, one of the largest
1167:
939:Free Democratic Party
919:2009 federal election
850:
835:, where she earned a
787:
774:2021 federal election
732:2021 federal election
695:German pronunciation:
545:multi-member district
533:multi-member district
484:multi-member district
439:multi-member district
4933:Ursula von der Leyen
4597:Ursula von der Leyen
3912:Kurt Georg Kiesinger
3876:Kurt Georg Kiesinger
3818:President of Germany
3642:Ursula von der Leyen
3490:as Minister of Women
3328:2 April 2018 at the
3149:. 19 February 2018.
2253:dpa (12 June 2019).
1385:. However, when the
1363:Ursula von der Leyen
1220:International crises
1184:Ursula von der Leyen
1173:Secretary of Defense
986:president of Germany
963:2017 state elections
959:European debt crisis
915:coalition government
793:German–French border
219:Ursula von der Leyen
93:Ursula von der Leyen
4943:Christine Lambrecht
4898:Gerhard Stoltenberg
4858:Franz Josef Strauss
4768:Werner von Blomberg
4739:Kurt von Schleicher
4573:Christine Lambrecht
4370:Minister-presidents
4039:General Secretaries
3659:Christine Lambrecht
3181:. 25 December 2017.
3109:Nachrichten, n-tv.
3044:. 28 February 2019.
2489:. 19 November 2020.
2449:Saarbrücker Zeitung
1721:on 30 October 2017.
1489:waging war in Yemen
1337:Political positions
1169:Minister of Defence
1047:leadership election
897:Landtag of Saarland
885:Landtag of Saarland
833:Saarland University
829:University of Trier
823:. Her father was a
760:Christine Lambrecht
717:Minister of Defence
679:University of Trier
675:Saarland University
458:Landtag of Saarland
231:Christine Lambrecht
186:Minister of Defence
8358:Hermann Otto Solms
7924:Wettig-Danielmeier
4928:Thomas de Maizière
4863:Kai-Uwe von Hassel
3607:Political offices
3098:. 25 October 2021.
3003:. 13 January 2019.
2985:. 3 December 2018.
2775:The New York Times
2344:. 10 February 2020
2064:The New York Times
2047:. 29 October 2018.
1796:Geschichte der CDU
1698:. 16 January 2021.
1653:The New York Times
1581:Max Planck Society
1459:
1367:
1352:
1322:
1249:Defender-Europe 21
1226:disputed territory
1180:
1093:University of Bonn
982:Federal Convention
853:
797:
780:Life and education
768:She renounced her
639:Helmut Karrenbauer
259:Christoph Hartmann
8924:
8923:
8918:
8917:
8901:
8900:
8840:
8839:
8617:
8616:
8309:
8308:
7992:
7991:
6624:
6623:
6164:Schwarz-Schilling
6109:Schnieber-Jastram
5604:Kramp-Karrenbauer
5077:Wolfgang Schäuble
4963:
4962:
4663:
4662:
4495:
4494:
4452:Franz-Josef Röder
4399:Johannes Hoffmann
4390:Saar Protectorate
4336:
4335:
4307:Jamaica coalition
4005:Wolfgang Schäuble
3927:Wolfgang Schäuble
3762:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3748:Succeeded by
3721:Succeeded by
3693:Succeeded by
3656:Succeeded by
3629:Succeeded by
3597:Succeeded by
3542:Succeeded by
3503:Succeeded by
3469:
3457:Succeeded by
3414:Media related to
3352:on 20 August 2012
3301:Board of Trustees
2121:. 7 December 2018
2045:CNN International
1487:, which has been
1375:same sex marriage
1342:Domestic policies
1157:
1156:
1118:COVID-19 pandemic
825:special education
803:, located on the
688:
687:
560:
559:
521:29 September 2004
517:29 September 1999
471:29 September 2004
327:General Secretary
66:General Secretary
9039:
8872:
8865:
8858:
8849:
8848:
8697:Bulling-Schröter
8649:
8642:
8635:
8626:
8625:
8564:Schmalz-Jacobsen
8341:
8334:
8327:
8318:
8317:
8101:Eichstädt-Bohlig
8024:
8017:
8010:
8001:
8000:
6672:Rudolf Scharping
6656:
6649:
6642:
6633:
6632:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5038:
5037:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4999:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4967:
4966:
4918:Franz Josef Jung
4908:Rudolf Scharping
4868:Gerhard Schröder
4846:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4824:Rainer Eppelmann
4819:Theodor Hoffmann
4797:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4761:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4717:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4667:
4666:
4658:
4609:Franziska Giffey
4522:
4515:
4508:
4499:
4498:
4462:Oskar Lafontaine
4433:
4432:
4421:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4340:
4339:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4295:Related articles
3895:Federal chairmen
3811:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3779:
3778:
3766:
3765:
3731:Preceded by
3703:Preceded by
3671:Preceded by
3639:Preceded by
3612:Preceded by
3586:
3578:
3568:Preceded by
3562:
3552:
3531:
3523:
3513:Preceded by
3492:
3482:
3474:Preceded by
3461:
3442:Preceded by
3434:
3433:
3422:
3421:
3413:
3398:
3386:
3380:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3348:. Archived from
3342:
3336:
3320:
3314:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3267:Advisory Council
3264:
3258:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:Advisory Council
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3198:Berliner Zeitung
3189:
3183:
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3162:
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3130:
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3063:
3062:. 28 March 2019.
3052:
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2547:
2546:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2527:. 15 March 2021.
2515:
2509:
2508:
2507:. 14 April 2021.
2497:
2491:
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2477:
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2459:
2453:
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2436:
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2377:
2375:
2370:. 1 October 2020
2368:The German Times
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2316:. 28 August 2019
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2288:. 29 August 2019
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2016:
2010:
2000:
1994:
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1987:
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1964:
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1960:
1940:
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1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1772:. 9 October 2021
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1738:www.euractiv.com
1729:
1723:
1722:
1717:. Archived from
1706:
1700:
1699:
1696:Associated Press
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1663:
1657:
1638:
1533:Other activities
1513:against Russia.
1478:CAATSA sanctions
1409:Gerhard Schröder
1387:Mayor of Hamburg
1230:Nagorno-Karabakh
1178:on 13 April 2021
1152:
1149:
1143:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1006:Manuela Schwesig
992:" following the
927:Andreas Pinkwart
857:district council
843:Political career
707:
701:
696:
654:
652:
607:
603:
601:
585:Personal details
541:
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20:
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9037:
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8927:
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8925:
8920:
8919:
8914:
8897:
8879:
8876:
8836:
8668:
8656:
8653:
8613:
8569:Schmidt-Jortzig
8360:
8348:
8345:
8305:
8096:Dietert-Scheuer
8047:
8041:Joschka Fischer
8031:
8028:
7988:
7744:Sonntag-Wolgast
7739:Skarpelis-Sperk
7504:Rehbock-Zureich
6779:Brandt-Elsweier
6675:
6663:
6660:
6620:
5080:
5068:
5065:
5029:
5009:
5002:
4997:
4994:
4964:
4959:
4952:
4948:Boris Pistorius
4845:(1949–present)
4844:
4835:
4833:
4828:
4795:
4786:
4784:
4779:
4759:
4750:
4748:
4743:
4734:Wilhelm Groener
4715:
4713:Weimar Republic
4706:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4664:
4659:
4650:
4621:Andreas Scheuer
4567:Katarina Barley
4532:
4526:
4496:
4491:
4467:Reinhard Klimmt
4427:
4422:
4413:
4404:Heinrich Welsch
4383:
4381:
4376:
4367:
4337:
4332:
4328:
4316:
4312:Kenya coalition
4302:Grand coalition
4290:
4229:
4125:
4081:Ruprecht Polenz
4056:Kurt Biedenkopf
4034:
4025:Ralph Brinkhaus
3965:Konrad Adenauer
3957:
3956:Leaders in the
3951:
3902:Konrad Adenauer
3890:
3866:Konrad Adenauer
3854:
3850:Christian Wulff
3813:
3809:
3806:
3771:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3744:
3736:
3726:
3717:
3708:
3698:
3689:
3676:
3661:
3652:
3644:
3634:
3625:
3617:
3602:
3600:Monika Bachmann
3593:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3574:
3573:
3571:Gerhard Vigener
3563:
3558:
3557:
3553:
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3526:
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3519:
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3465:
3460:
3453:
3447:
3427:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3387:
3383:
3369:
3365:
3355:
3353:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3330:Wayback Machine
3321:
3317:
3308:Wayback Machine
3299:
3295:
3287:
3283:
3274:Wayback Machine
3265:
3261:
3249:
3245:
3237:
3233:
3222:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3205:on 2 April 2019
3191:
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3139:
3138:
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3124:
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3090:
3089:
3085:
3071:
3067:
3060:The Irish Times
3054:
3053:
3049:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3018:. Bloomberg.com
3012:
3008:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2983:Financial Times
2977:
2976:
2972:
2958:
2954:
2943:Wayback Machine
2933:
2929:
2922:Financial Times
2915:
2911:
2897:
2893:
2879:
2875:
2865:
2863:
2860:www.thelocal.de
2854:
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2550:
2545:. 4 April 2021.
2537:
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2517:
2516:
2512:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2467:Politico Europe
2460:
2456:
2452:, 19 June 2021.
2443:
2439:
2432:Financial Times
2425:
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2395:Financial Times
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2184:www.thelocal.de
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2026:Financial Times
2017:
2013:
2001:
1997:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1941:
1937:
1923:
1919:
1905:
1901:
1887:
1880:
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1852:Financial Times
1845:
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1715:www.saarland.de
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1664:
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1648:Wayback Machine
1639:
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1630:
1614:
1535:
1529:as an example.
1519:
1474:Richard Grenell
1447:
1344:
1339:
1327:Infratest dimap
1314:
1270:South China Sea
1162:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1132:
1128:
1068:
1035:
1026:
990:grand coalition
935:
923:Annette Schavan
893:
845:
837:master's degree
807:midway between
782:
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656:
653: 1984)
648:
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624:Political party
608:
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415:26 October 1998
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3405:External links
3403:
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3394:Bloomberg News
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3376:Bloomberg News
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8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8053:
8050:
8046:
8042:
8039:
8034:
8025:
8020:
8018:
8013:
8011:
8006:
8005:
8002:
7999:
7995:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7829:Titze-Stecher
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7699:Schwall-Düren
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7629:Schmidt-Zadel
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7559:Schaich-Walch
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6729:Becker-Inglau
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6678:
6674:
6673:
6666:
6657:
6652:
6650:
6645:
6643:
6638:
6637:
6634:
6631:
6627:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6381:Frankenhauser
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6294:Waldburg-Zeil
6292:
6290:
6289:Waffenschmidt
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5144:Bergmann-Pohl
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5109:Augustinowitz
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5078:
5071:
5062:
5057:
5055:
5050:
5048:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5021:Rita Süssmuth
5018:
5012:
5008:
4991:
4986:
4984:
4979:
4977:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4955:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4893:Rupert Scholz
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4853:Theodor Blank
4851:
4850:
4848:
4843:
4831:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4814:Heinz Kessler
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4794:
4782:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4758:
4746:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4714:
4702:
4698:
4691:
4686:
4684:
4679:
4677:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4657:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4585:Hubertus Heil
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4542:Angela Merkel
4539:
4538:
4535:
4530:
4523:
4518:
4516:
4511:
4509:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4420:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4364:
4359:
4357:
4352:
4350:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4331:
4319:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4101:Hermann Gröhe
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4091:Volker Kauder
4089:
4087:
4086:Laurenz Meyer
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4076:Angela Merkel
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4051:Konrad Kraske
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4020:Volker Kauder
4018:
4016:
4015:Angela Merkel
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3990:Karl Carstens
3988:
3986:
3985:Rainer Barzel
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3954:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3942:Armin Laschet
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3932:Angela Merkel
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3917:Rainer Barzel
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3907:Ludwig Erhard
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3886:Angela Merkel
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3871:Ludwig Erhard
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:Karl Carstens
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3803:
3798:
3796:
3791:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3774:
3767:
3752:
3751:Armin Laschet
3743:
3742:
3735:
3734:Angela Merkel
3729:
3725:
3716:
3715:
3707:
3701:
3697:
3688:
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3566:
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3551:
3546:
3545:Klaus Sessler
3537:
3530:
3522:
3517:
3516:Klaus Sessler
3511:
3507:
3498:
3491:
3486:
3485:Regina Görner
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2895:
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2877:
2862:. 3 June 2015
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2227:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2186:. 23 May 2019
2185:
2181:
2175:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2148:(in German).
2147:
2143:
2136:
2120:
2116:
2110:
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2088:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2005:
1999:
1991:
1985:
1977:
1970:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1939:
1932:
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1633:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1612:Personal life
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1577:(KAS), member
1576:
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1565:(ZdK), member
1564:
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1555:
1552:
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1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1463:Nord Stream 2
1456:
1451:
1442:
1440:
1439:Angela Merkel
1437:
1433:
1432:Armin Laschet
1429:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1388:
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1371:
1365:in April 2019
1364:
1360:
1359:Manfred Weber
1356:
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1217:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1203:Angela Merkel
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1151:
1139:
1134:
1125:
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1059:
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1048:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1010:Hubertus Heil
1007:
1003:
1002:Stefan Müller
999:
995:
991:
987:
984:to elect the
983:
979:
975:
971:
966:
964:
960:
956:
955:Angela Merkel
952:
948:
944:
940:
930:
928:
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920:
916:
912:
911:
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902:
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790:
786:
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771:
766:
763:
761:
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753:
748:
743:
741:
737:
736:Armin Laschet
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
700:
692:
683:
680:
676:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
636:
632:
629:
626:
622:
619:
615:
611:
606:(age 62)
604:9 August 1962
592:
588:
583:
579:
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571:
567:
563:
556:
553:
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455:Member of the
453:
450:
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443:
440:
437:
431:
428:
425:
419:
416:
410:
405:
402:
397:
393:
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364:
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343:
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330:
324:
318:
313:
310:
305:
300:
297:
294:
288:
285:
282:
276:
273:
269:
262:Peter Jacoby
260:
257:
253:
247:
242:
239:
235:
232:
229:
223:
220:
217:
211:
208:
207:Angela Merkel
205:
201:
195:
190:
187:
183:
180:
177:
171:
168:
165:
159:
156:
155:Angela Merkel
153:
149:
143:
138:
135:
129:
126:
125:Armin Laschet
123:
117:
114:
113:Angela Merkel
111:
105:
102:
101:Silvia Breher
98:
97:Thomas Strobl
94:
90:
89:Armin Laschet
86:
82:
79:
75:
72:
69:
63:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
8887:
8762:Knake-Werner
8676:
8662:
8368:
8354:
8055:
8037:
7904:Weisskirchen
7604:Schluckebier
7479:Pfannenstein
6819:Caspers-Merk
6683:
6669:
6516:Regenspurger
6350:
6114:Schockenhoff
6094:Schmiedeberg
5603:
5088:
5074:
5015:
4958:East Germany
4937:
4913:Peter Struck
4757:Nazi Germany
4729:Otto Gessler
4724:Gustav Noske
4602:
4540:
4476:
4472:Peter Müller
4457:Werner Zeyer
4447:Egon Reinert
4437:(since 1957)
4116:Paul Ziemiak
4110:
4106:Peter Tauber
4071:Peter Hintze
3936:
3845:Horst Köhler
3840:Roman Herzog
3739:
3724:Paul Ziemiak
3711:
3706:Peter Tauber
3679:
3674:Peter Müller
3647:
3620:
3615:Peter Müller
3590:
3583:
3575:
3559:
3549:
3535:
3528:
3520:
3506:Klaus Meiser
3496:
3489:
3479:
3463:
3462:
3450:
3445:Klaus Meiser
3408:
3392:
3384:
3374:
3366:
3354:. Retrieved
3350:the original
3340:
3318:
3296:
3284:
3262:
3246:
3234:
3219:
3207:. Retrieved
3203:the original
3196:
3187:
3176:
3167:
3155:. Retrieved
3146:Handelsblatt
3144:
3135:
3123:. Retrieved
3114:
3104:
3095:
3086:
3076:
3068:
3059:
3050:
3041:
3032:
3020:. Retrieved
3009:
3000:
2991:
2982:
2973:
2963:
2955:
2945:
2930:
2920:
2912:
2902:
2894:
2884:
2876:
2864:. Retrieved
2859:
2850:
2838:. Retrieved
2834:
2824:
2812:. Retrieved
2801:
2792:
2783:
2774:
2764:
2752:. Retrieved
2748:
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2723:
2714:
2702:. Retrieved
2698:
2686:
2674:. Retrieved
2670:
2661:
2651:
2642:
2632:
2624:
2614:
2606:
2596:
2588:
2578:
2570:
2560:
2551:
2542:
2533:
2522:
2513:
2504:
2495:
2484:
2475:
2465:
2457:
2447:
2440:
2430:
2422:
2414:The Guardian
2412:
2403:
2393:
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2367:
2358:
2346:. Retrieved
2339:
2330:
2320:16 September
2318:. Retrieved
2311:
2302:
2292:16 September
2290:. Retrieved
2285:The Guardian
2283:
2274:
2262:. Retrieved
2258:
2248:
2236:. Retrieved
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2209:
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2183:
2174:
2162:. Retrieved
2145:
2135:
2123:. Retrieved
2118:
2109:
2097:. Retrieved
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2063:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2024:
2014:
1998:
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1948:
1938:
1928:
1920:
1910:
1902:
1892:
1871:
1850:
1829:
1800:. Retrieved
1795:
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1767:
1758:
1746:. Retrieved
1737:
1727:
1719:the original
1714:
1704:
1686:
1674:. Retrieved
1670:
1661:
1651:
1636:
1615:
1520:
1508:
1497:
1485:Saudi Arabia
1482:
1466:gas pipeline
1460:
1425:
1414:
1402:
1372:
1368:
1331:
1323:
1303:
1296:
1290:
1283:
1279:
1276:Armed forces
1275:
1274:
1272:since 2002.
1263:
1257:
1234:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1207:
1186:was elected
1181:
1176:Lloyd Austin
1148:October 2020
1145:
1137:
1107:
1096:
1089:
1079:personality
1069:
1060:
1036:
1027:
1014:
967:
936:
908:
894:
881:Peter Müller
869:Klaus Töpfer
854:
798:
767:
764:
744:
725:
712:
708:
690:
689:
618:West Germany
551:Constituency
544:
540:Succeeded by
532:
519: –
511:
500:Constituency
491:Succeeded by
483:
465:
445:Constituency
438:
434:Succeeded by
427:Klaus Töpfer
408:
371:Tobias Hans
367:Succeeded by
361:Peter Müller
347:Klaus Meiser
345:Peter Jacoby
332:Roland Theis
316:
291:Succeeded by
284:Peter Müller
245:
226:Succeeded by
193:
179:Paul Ziemiak
174:Succeeded by
167:Peter Tauber
141:
120:Succeeded by
71:Paul Ziemiak
55:
18:
8942:1962 births
8878:Independent
8666:Gregor Gysi
8609:Westerwelle
8251:Schönberger
7944:Wiefelspütz
7609:Schmidbauer
7359:Mattischeck
7249:Kühn-Mengel
7049:Heistermann
7029:Hartenstein
7019:Hanewinckel
6884:Ernstberger
6849:Dobberthien
6571:Straubinger
6416:Hasselfeldt
6376:Faltlhauser
6329:Wonneberger
6229:Stoltenberg
6079:Schmidbauer
5994:Riesenhuber
5769:Marschewski
5634:Krziskewitz
5614:Krautscheid
5584:Königshofen
5409:Hammerstein
5067:CDU and CSU
4903:Volker Rühe
4878:Georg Leber
4804:Willi Stoph
4774:Karl Dönitz
4770:(1933–1938)
4645:Helge Braun
4639:Gerd Müller
4549:Olaf Scholz
4531:(2018–2021)
4482:Tobias Hans
4246:Young Union
4130:Governments
4121:Mario Czaja
4066:Volker Rühe
3995:Helmut Kohl
3922:Helmut Kohl
3881:Helmut Kohl
3696:Tobias Hans
3632:Tobias Hans
3555:Karl Rauber
2965:Der Spiegel
2947:Der Spiegel
2886:Der Spiegel
2348:10 February
2077:12 December
1873:Der Spiegel
1676:10 February
1455:Mike Pompeo
1390:Olaf Scholz
1298:Der Spiegel
865:Young Union
813:Saarbrücken
555:Saarbrücken
528:Preceded by
495:Timo Mildau
479:Preceded by
422:Preceded by
357:Preceded by
296:Tobias Hans
279:Preceded by
214:Preceded by
162:Preceded by
108:Preceded by
8931:Categories
8574:Schwaetzer
8514:Lanfermann
8509:Lambsdorff
8439:Guttmacher
8266:Steenblock
8121:Grießhaber
8091:Buntenbach
7899:Weißgerber
7714:Seidenthal
7704:Schwanhold
7544:Rübenkönig
7439:Oesinghaus
7274:Lafontaine
7239:Kubatschka
7059:Hempelmann
7034:Hasenfratz
7024:Hartenbach
6989:Grasedieck
6944:Ganseforth
6904:Fograscher
6824:Catenhusen
6561:Singhammer
6531:Rossmanith
6481:Michelbach
6129:Schuchardt
6124:Schorlemer
5779:Meckelburg
5764:Marienfeld
5724:Lischewski
5274:Dörflinger
5244:Carstensen
5219:Brunnhuber
5214:Brudlewsky
5134:Baumeister
5114:Austermann
4796:(1949–90)
4760:(1933–45)
4716:(1918–33)
4615:Jens Spahn
4555:Heiko Maas
4443:Hubert Ney
4409:Hubert Ney
4136:Adenauer (
4046:Bruno Heck
3745:2018–2021
3690:2011–2018
3653:2019–2021
3626:2011–2018
3594:2009–2011
3539:2007–2009
3500:2004–2007
3454:2000–2004
3209:8 December
3157:5 December
3125:9 December
3022:14 January
2866:9 December
2840:9 December
2814:7 December
2810:. Politico
2754:9 November
2729:9 November
2724:tagesschau
2704:9 November
2699:tagesschau
2676:9 November
2671:tagesschau
2524:Army Times
2374:24 October
2125:7 December
2099:7 December
1959:9 December
1802:12 January
1776:14 October
1748:29 October
1709:Saarland.
1628:References
1622:Püttlingen
1502:after the
1436:Chancellor
1312:Popularity
1214:Markus Uhl
1200:Chancellor
1196:government
1055:Jens Spahn
1018:Luxembourg
943:The Greens
861:Püttlingen
821:Püttlingen
817:Luxembourg
805:Saar River
801:Völklingen
789:Püttlingen
728:chancellor
670:Alma mater
610:Völklingen
600:1962-08-09
268:Heiko Maas
203:Chancellor
8802:Neuhäuser
8757:Jüttemann
8712:Enkelmann
8702:Einsiedel
8682:Bierstedt
8529:Möllemann
8464:Homburger
8444:Haussmann
8414:Friedrich
8409:Friedhoff
8389:Bredehorn
8086:Berninger
7959:Wohlleben
7934:Wieczorek
7929:Wieczorek
7884:Weiermann
7849:Verheugen
7794:Teichmann
7709:Schwanitz
7664:Schuhmann
7649:Schreiner
7584:Scheffler
7569:Scharping
7549:Rupprecht
7514:Rennebach
7464:Papenroth
7294:Leidinger
7189:Kirschner
7169:Kaspereit
7114:Hovermann
7104:Holzhüter
7064:Hendricks
6919:Formanski
6839:Deichmann
6799:Burchardt
6704:Bachmaier
6699:Antretter
6670:Speaker:
6606:Zeitlmann
6431:Hollerith
6386:Friedrich
6219:Steinbach
6169:Sebastian
6134:Schulhoff
6064:Schindler
6049:Schauerte
5964:Reinhardt
5954:Reichardt
5924:Pützhofen
5919:Pretzlaff
5689:Lengsfeld
5599:Kossendey
5594:Koslowski
5544:Karwatzki
5514:Junghanns
5459:Holzapfel
5434:Heiderich
5364:Glücklich
5294:Eppelmann
5289:Engelmann
5119:Bargfrede
5075:Speaker:
5017:President
4883:Hans Apel
4392:(1947–57)
4176:Kiesinger
3958:Bundestag
3466:and Sport
3001:The Local
2154:0174-4909
2072:0362-4331
1504:elections
1415:When the
1394:Bundesrat
1085:Bloomberg
974:Bundesrat
873:Bundestag
839:in 1990.
809:Saarlouis
770:Bundestag
512:In office
466:In office
409:In office
396:Bundestag
317:In office
264:(interim)
246:In office
194:In office
142:In office
56:In office
8888:Members:
8772:Kutzmutz
8727:Hartmann
8692:Böttcher
8677:Members:
8663:Speaker:
8504:Laermann
8499:Koppelin
8484:Kleinert
8449:Heinrich
8429:Gerhardt
8424:Genscher
8399:Feldmann
8374:Albowitz
8369:Members:
8355:Speaker:
8276:Sterzing
8271:Steindor
8236:Schlauch
8216:Rochlitz
8186:Nachtwei
8131:Hermenau
8056:Members:
8038:Speaker:
7919:Westrich
7894:Weisheit
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7434:Odendahl
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7304:Leonhard
7299:Lennartz
7259:Kurzhals
7244:Kuhlwein
7194:Klappert
7179:Kastning
7119:Ibrügger
7094:Hoffmann
7084:Hilsberg
7039:Hauchler
7009:Hagemann
6994:Großmann
6939:Fuhrmann
6744:Bernrath
6734:Behrendt
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6591:Wittmann
6566:Spranger
6551:Seehofer
6511:Ramsauer
6501:Protzner
6371:Eichhorn
6339:Würzbach
6324:Wissmann
6249:Süssmuth
6204:Sothmann
6179:Seiffert
6159:Schwalbe
6059:Scherhag
6054:Schemken
6044:Schäuble
6039:Schätzle
6029:Rüttgers
5979:Richwien
5959:Reinartz
5949:Reichard
5879:Pfeiffer
5859:Paziorek
5674:Lattmann
5624:Kronberg
5619:Kriedner
5564:Klinkert
5559:Klaußner
5529:Kampeter
5499:Janovsky
5464:Hornhues
5259:Dempwolf
5254:Deittert
5239:Carstens
5184:Borchert
5149:Bierling
5104:Augustin
5099:Altmaier
4435:Saarland
4374:Saarland
4329:Category
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3525:Herself
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3326:Archived
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3270:Archived
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3119:Archived
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2939:Archived
2835:Die Welt
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2210:stern.de
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1984:cite web
1953:Archived
1742:Archived
1671:BBC News
1644:Archived
1426:For the
1383:polygamy
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730:for the
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8832:Zwerenz
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6829:Conradi
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6274:Uelhoff
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5339:Fischer
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5319:Feilcke
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5264:Diemers
5229:Büttner
5199:Brähmig
5194:Bosbach
5189:Börnsen
5034:CDU/CSU
4372:of the
3684:in the
3580:Herself
3459:Herself
3255:GLOBSEC
3229:(DGAP).
3115:n-tv.de
3078:Reuters
3042:Reuters
2904:Reuters
2653:Reuters
2634:Reuters
2616:Reuters
2598:Reuters
2580:Reuters
2562:Reuters
2264:22 June
2238:22 June
2216:22 June
2190:22 June
2164:22 June
1949:Faz.net
1930:Reuters
1831:Reuters
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647:
643:
394:of the
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5224:Bühler
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5124:Basten
4839:
4790:
4776:(1945)
4754:
4710:
4387:
4180:Kohl (
3356:2 July
3253:
2793:DW.COM
2650:
2595:
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2543:UAWire
2411:
2392:
2152:
2070:
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7864:Vosen
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4623:(CSU)
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645:
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705:née
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