20:
679:, anomalistics works on the principles that "unexplained phenomena exist", but that most can be explained through the application of scientific scrutiny. Further, that something remains plausible until it has been conclusively proven not only implausible but actually impossible, something that science does not do. In 2000, he wrote that anomalistics has four basic functions:
760:
According to Truzzi, before an explanation can be considered valid within anomalistics, it must fulfill four criteria. It must be based on conventional knowledge and reasoning; it must be kept simple and be unburdened by speculation or overcomplexity; the burden of proof must be placed on the
607:
Roger W. Wescott, who defined it as being the "serious and systematic study of all phenomena that fail to fit the picture of reality provided for us by common sense or by the established sciences."
632:, writes that anomalistics is "a politically correct term for the study of bizarre claims", while David J. Hess of the Department of Science and Technology Studies at the
773:
305:
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describes it as being "the scientific study of anomalies defined as claims of phenomena not generally accepted by the bulk of the scientific community."
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720:
Research must deal exclusively with "empirical claims of the extraordinary", rather than claims of a "metaphysical, theological or supernatural" nature.
300:
360:
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Bauer states that nothing can be deemed as proof within anomalistics unless it can gain "acceptance by the established disciplines".
817:
Wescott, Roger W. (1975), "Anomalistics: The
Outline of an Emerging Field of Investigation", in M. Maruyama & A. Harkins (ed.),
600:
that fall outside current understanding), with the aim of finding a rational explanation. The term itself was coined in 1973 by
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Truzzi, Marcello (2002) "The
Perspective of Anomalistics" (section only) - "Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience", Fitzroy Dearborn,
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claimant and not the researcher; and the more extraordinary the claim, the higher the level of proof required.
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as being instrumental in expanding anomalistics to introduce a more conventional perspective into the field.
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128:
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Clark, Jerome (1993) "Encyclopedia of
Strange and Unexplained Physical Phenomena", Thomson Gale,
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to build a rational conceptual framework for both categorizing and accessing anomaly claims; and
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Hess David J. (1997) "Science
Studies: an advanced introduction" New York University Press,
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Science Or
Pseudoscience: Magnetic Healing, Psychic Phenomena and Other Heterodoxies
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as being the creator of anomalistics as a field of research, and he named biologist
704:("friend of the court") to the scientific community in its process of adjudication.
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In the view of Truzzi, anomalistics has two core tenets governing its scope:
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to aid in the evaluation of a wide variety of anomaly claims proposed by
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According to
Wescott, anomalistics is also concerned with ostensibly
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Research must remain within the conventional boundaries; and
651:. Researchers involved in the field have included ufologist
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Association for the
Scientific Study of Anomalous Phenomena
345:
844:
Encyclopedia of strange and unexplained physical phenomena
639:
Anomalistics covers several sub-disciplines, including
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and to make that process both more just and rational;
914:The UFO book: Encyclopedia of the Extraterrestrial
16:Investigation of anomalous or paranormal phenomena
975:
940:, 5 November 1999: Vol. 286. no. 5442, p. 1079.
690:to understand better the process of scientific
570:
821:, New York: Vintage Books, pp. 22–25,
628:, emeritus professor of science studies at
610:Wescott credited journalist and researcher
952:, 14 May 2010, Vol. 328. no. 5980, p.854.
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917:. Detroit, Michigan: Visible Ink Press.
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361:Prizes for evidence of the paranormal
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659:, and parapsychologist John Hayes.
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351:James Randi Educational Foundation
23:Charles Fort, anomalistics pioneer
14:
1015:
894:, University of Illinois Press,
634:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
618:and Sourcebook Project compiler
336:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
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931:
834:
1:
847:. Gale Research Inc. p.
780:
755:
290:Reportedly haunted locations:
7:
767:
677:Eastern Michigan University
129:Electronic voice phenomenon
10:
1020:
841:Clark, Jerome (May 1993).
819:Cultures Beyond the Earth
740:" (parapsychology, e.g.,
708:
662:
401:Apparitional experiences
596:to evaluate anomalies (
459:Argument from ignorance
426:Out-of-body experiences
139:Extrasensory perception
911:Clark, Jerome (1998).
700:to act in the role of
484:Communal reinforcement
24:
999:Scientific skepticism
464:Argumentum ad populum
396:Anomalous experiences
376:Scientific skepticism
194:Paranormal television
22:
890:Bauer, Henry (2000)
655:and cryptozoologist
479:Cognitive dissonance
474:Begging the question
421:Ideomotor phenomenon
728:phenomena, such as
529:Scientific evidence
371:Scientific literacy
657:Bernard Heuvelmans
620:William R. Corliss
594:scientific methods
239:Spirit photography
189:Paranormal fiction
109:Demonic possession
25:
858:978-0-8103-8843-7
616:Ivan T. Sanderson
587:
586:
534:Scientific method
244:Spirit possession
54:Astral projection
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469:Bandwagon effect
366:Pseudoskepticism
356:Magical thinking
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685:protoscientists
671:, Professor of
669:Marcello Truzzi
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602:Drew University
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411:False awakening
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214:Psychic reading
149:Fortune-telling
84:Close encounter
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1004:Fringe science
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649:parapsychology
605:anthropologist
592:is the use of
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877:0-8103-8843-X
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746:psychokinesis
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702:amicus curiae
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667:According to
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645:cryptozoology
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630:Virginia Tech
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524:Pseudoscience
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48:Main articles
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734:poltergeists
723:
712:
692:adjudication
666:
638:
624:
612:Charles Fort
609:
590:Anomalistics
589:
588:
549:Urban legend
539:Superstition
519:Protoscience
514:Junk science
454:Anomalistics
453:
331:Cold reading
289:
288:
264:Supernatural
254:Spiritualism
249:Spirit world
199:Precognition
119:Doppelgänger
79:Clairvoyance
730:apparitions
626:Henry Bauer
544:Uncertainty
269:Telekinesis
219:Psychometry
99:Conjuration
994:Skepticism
978:Categories
781:References
756:Validation
726:paranormal
504:Groupthink
324:Skepticism
259:Stone Tape
164:Mediumship
114:Demonology
69:Bilocation
40:Paranormal
750:telepathy
673:Sociology
598:phenomena
341:Debunking
274:Telepathy
124:Ectoplasm
89:Cold spot
59:Astrology
989:Forteana
768:See also
509:Hypnosis
416:Hypnosis
144:Forteana
134:Exorcism
32:a series
30:Part of
950:Science
938:Science
776:(ASSAP)
641:ufology
489:Fallacy
448:Related
284:Ufology
209:Psychic
169:Miracle
965:
921:
898:
875:
855:
825:
799:
736:, or "
647:, and
406:Empath
174:Occult
34:on the
709:Scope
663:Field
311:World
296:India
184:Ouija
159:Magic
963:ISBN
919:ISBN
896:ISBN
873:ISBN
853:ISBN
823:ISBN
797:ISBN
748:and
732:and
346:Hoax
64:Aura
752:).
742:ESP
738:psi
675:at
179:Orb
980::
883:^
851:.
807:^
788:^
744:,
643:,
927:.
861:.
849:7
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564:v
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