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Anselme Payen

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31: 354:, vol. 9, page 149 (1839)). A committee of the French Academy of Sciences reviewed Payen's findings in : Jean-Baptiste Dumas (1839) "Rapport sur un mémoire de M. Payen, relatif à la composition de la matière ligneuse" (Report on a memoir of Mr. Payen, regarding the composition of woody matter), 299:
A. Payen and J.-F. Persoz (1833) "Mémoire sur la diastase, les principaux produits de ses réactions et leurs applications aux arts industriels" (Memoir on diastase, the principal products of its reactions, and their applications to the industrial arts),
358:, vol. 8, pages 51–53. In this report, the word "cellulose" is coined and the author points out the similarity between the empirical formula of cellulose and that of 342:
A. Payen (1838) "Mémoire sur la composition du tissu propre des plantes et du ligneux" (Memoir on the composition of the tissue of plants and of woody ),
435: 282: 247: 201:. Payen's new method of synthesizing borax allowed him to sell the mineral at one third the going price, and break the Dutch monopoly. 430: 420: 224:. Payen invented a decolorimeter, which dealt with the analysis, decolorization, bleaching, and crystallization of sugar. 380: 327: 440: 425: 259: 286: 175: 171: 262:'s Cellulose and Renewable Materials Division has established an annual award in his honor, the 243: 112: 167: 367: 305: 415: 410: 346:, vol. 7, pages 1052–1056. Payen added appendices to this paper on 24 December 1838 (see: 8: 263: 162:. He began studying science with his father when he was a 13-year-old, and later studied 323: 362:(starch). The above articles are reprinted in: Brongniart and Guillemin, eds., 134: 384: 404: 185:-refining factory, where he developed a process for synthesizing borax from 198: 194: 190: 381:"ACS Cellulose and Renewable Materials Division - Anselme Payen Award" 235:, in 1833. He is also known for isolating and naming the carbohydrate 236: 163: 147: 102: 85: 366:... , 2nd series, vol. 11 (Paris, France: Crochard et Cie., 1839), 232: 221: 143: 81: 213: 139: 30: 228: 217: 209: 186: 70: 205: 182: 159: 47: 350:, vol. 8, page 169 (1839)) and on 4 February 1839 (see: 193:. Previously, all borax had been imported from the 138:; 6 January 1795 – 12 May 1871) was a French 402: 317: 204:Payen also developed processes for refining 181:At the age of 23, Payen became manager of a 320:Biocatalysis: From Discovery to Application 248:Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers 436:Members of the French Academy of Sciences 246:. He was later elected professor at the 403: 242:In 1835, Payen became a professor at 133: 250:. He died in Paris on May 13, 1871. 220:, and a method for determination of 13: 373: 14: 452: 142:known for discovering the enzyme 302:Annales de chimie et de physique 29: 364:Annales des sciences naturelles 336: 311: 293: 275: 1: 269: 208:, along with a way to refine 421:19th-century French chemists 153: 7: 322:. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 227:Payen discovered the first 10: 457: 431:École Polytechnique alumni 260:American Chemical Society 253: 120: 108: 98: 91: 76: 66: 54: 40: 28: 21: 304:, 2nd series, vol. 53, 172:Louis Nicolas Vauquelin 146:, and the carbohydrate 318:Fessner, W.D. (2000). 176:Michel Eugène Chevreul 441:Scientists from Paris 58:12 May 1871 (aged 76) 244:École Centrale Paris 113:École Centrale Paris 264:Anselme Payen Award 197:exclusively by the 170:under the chemists 168:École Polytechnique 426:French biochemists 158:Payen was born in 124: 123: 93:Scientific career 448: 396: 395: 393: 392: 383:. Archived from 377: 371: 340: 334: 333: 315: 309: 297: 291: 290: 285:. Archived from 279: 137: 135:[pa.jɛ̃] 132: 33: 19: 18: 456: 455: 451: 450: 449: 447: 446: 445: 401: 400: 399: 390: 388: 379: 378: 374: 341: 337: 330: 316: 312: 298: 294: 281: 280: 276: 272: 256: 156: 130: 115: 62: 59: 50: 45: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 454: 444: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 398: 397: 372: 356:Comptes rendus 352:Comptes rendus 348:Comptes rendus 344:Comptes rendus 335: 328: 310: 292: 289:on 2009-08-29. 273: 271: 268: 255: 252: 155: 152: 122: 121: 118: 117: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 89: 88: 78: 77:Known for 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 60: 56: 52: 51: 46: 44:6 January 1795 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 16:French chemist 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 453: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 408: 406: 387:on 2008-10-05 386: 382: 376: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 339: 331: 329:3-540-66970-1 325: 321: 314: 307: 303: 296: 288: 284: 278: 274: 267: 265: 261: 251: 249: 245: 240: 238: 234: 230: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 151: 149: 145: 141: 136: 128: 127:Anselme Payen 119: 114: 111: 107: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 79: 75: 72: 69: 65: 57: 53: 49: 43: 39: 35:Anselme Payen 32: 27: 23:Anselme Payen 20: 389:. Retrieved 385:the original 375: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 338: 319: 313: 301: 295: 287:the original 277: 257: 241: 226: 203: 180: 157: 126: 125: 109:Institutions 92: 416:1871 deaths 411:1795 births 368:pages 21–31 306:pages 73–92 195:East Indies 80:Discovered 67:Nationality 405:Categories 391:2007-07-08 270:References 191:boric acid 283:"Encarta" 237:cellulose 164:Chemistry 154:Biography 148:cellulose 103:Chemistry 86:cellulose 360:dextrine 233:diastase 222:nitrogen 218:potatoes 144:diastase 82:diastase 214:alcohol 166:at the 140:chemist 131:French: 326:  254:Legacy 229:enzyme 210:starch 99:Fields 71:French 216:from 206:sugar 199:Dutch 183:borax 160:Paris 61:Paris 48:Paris 324:ISBN 258:The 212:and 189:and 187:soda 174:and 116:CNAM 84:and 55:Died 41:Born 407:: 266:. 239:. 231:, 178:. 150:. 394:. 370:. 332:. 308:. 129:(

Index


Paris
French
diastase
cellulose
Chemistry
École Centrale Paris
[pa.jɛ̃]
chemist
diastase
cellulose
Paris
Chemistry
École Polytechnique
Louis Nicolas Vauquelin
Michel Eugène Chevreul
borax
soda
boric acid
East Indies
Dutch
sugar
starch
alcohol
potatoes
nitrogen
enzyme
diastase
cellulose
École Centrale Paris

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