Knowledge

Anthony Weston

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291:, as well as vice versa. Philosophers tend to assume a one-way connectionβ€”that thought determines worldβ€”while philosophy's critics, such as doctrinaire Marxists, see it just the other way around. In Weston's view the connection goes both ways, and is genuinely dialectical. A world or a set of concrete practices represent the enactment of certain ideas, but they also shape our ideas in turn. The cultural enactment and perpetuation of anthropocentrism is one good example. But this is, in his view, a good thing, and a necessary one: it gives thought an anchor, allows us to work out ideas concretely, and gives us a lever for philosophical change as well: by actually changing the world. Once again, the world as it is, is not somehow the limit of possibility. 268:, the process by which some being or some part of the world are reduced to less than they might be, and then that very reduction is taken as an excuse and validation for itself, the obliterated possibilities now thoroughly out of view. Correspondingly, the task of knowing and valuing is not to "read off" the nature and possibility of things off the world as it is "given", but to actively engage the world, to "venture the trust" to create new kinds of openings in interaction with the world within which deeper possibilities might emerge. 40: 402:) argues for and illustrates a radically more co-active and "designing" role for teachers than either the information-providing lecturer or the usual facilitator/coach model. "Impresarios with Scenarios" are "teachers who serve as class mobilizers, improvisers, and energizers, staging dramatic, often unexpected and self-unfolding learning challenges and adventures with students". 741:
taken-for-granted norms. Weston's method is to try to reconstruct certain fields the long way around: by rewriting their textbooks, modeling a quite different approach in practice and therefore inviting new kinds of students into the field and perhaps also reshaping their teachers' views without arguing in the usual way against the assumed norms.
264:, gradually displacing more category-bound and formal thinking that tends to be more reactive and critical. In a variety of essays and books he lays out key concepts such as "the hidden possibilities of things" – the sense that the world has much more depth and possibility than it may seem – and correlatively the need to thematize and resist 737:
ethics or as an expectation about the necessary structure of ethical problems, sometimes we do have genuine dilemmas that need to be addressed. Some critics hold that Weston's commitment to opening up new possibilities may open up a range of problematic and possibly disturbing possibilities as well.
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Settled modes of value issue in the familiar ethics, of persons for example, but the "originary" areas of ethics, as Weston calls them, are only now taking shape, and are not a matter of extension or application of pre-given principles but rather the co-creation or co-constitution of new values. In
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Weston's ethics textbooks in particular take substantive positions in ethical philosophy. Weston's rationale is that any practical textbook necessarily does so, and that this is just less noticeable or objectionable to traditionalists in the usual textbooks because the substance tends to be the
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Critics argue that Weston's notions of "originary ethics" and "reconstructive engagement" offer little or no concrete guidance, especially in less-than-optimal situations in which choices nonetheless must be made. Though Weston has challenged what he has called "dilemma-ism" as a method of doing
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The world shapes our concepts but does not determine them; likewise our concepts shape our thought but do not determine it. The upshot is conceptual room to move. Rather than analyzing concepts as if they were fixed read-offs of reality, we can reshape and relocate them, and by so doing remake
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Weston has worked in philosophy for his entire professional life but teaches and writes on interdisciplinary themes and beyond as well. He has co-taught with biologists and ecologists and in both Philosophy and Environmental Studies at Elon, working as well with astronomers, Zen masters and in
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Finally, just as ethical practice becomes intelligent, creative, critical engagement with problematic situations and possibilities rather than "puzzle-solving", so even the widely taught and conventional field of critical thinking becomes something more than a matter of testing someone else's
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Weston's philosophical project as a whole advances an expansive "toolbox" for critical, creative, and constructive thinking, especially for purposes of social and environmental re-imagination and pragmatic ethical practice. The social, ethical, even
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environmental education programs as well as on design and social change projects such as Common Ground Eco-Village. Weston retired from full-time teaching in 2018 while continuing to write and to take more leadership roles in the eco-village.
381:, co-authored with Stephen Bloch-Schulman (Hackett Publishing Company, 2020). Short textbook exploring critical, creative, and philosophical questioning, along with "questionable questions" and the uses of questioning in college classes. 547:
This is a book of practical but sweeping environmental visions, Weston's "pragmatopian imagination" fully applied, or as the book's cover puts it, "elegant and audacious possibilities that push the boundaries of contemporary
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This is a less surprising theme in Weston's work than it may seem, given his interest in other-than-human "contact" right here on Earth; it also emerges in his recent teaching and in the last chapters of both
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in the new space of freedom that broadly deconstructive moves create. ("A 21st Century Philosophical Toolbox", Keynote address for the Atlantic Region Philosophers Association Conference, 10/16/09)
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in particular, Weston argues that we stand at the very beginning of our exploration. At the same time, he also argues for a "multicentric" approach to reconstituting the human relation to the
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arguments for "fallacies", but rather a constructive and open-ended process of framing one's own arguments and energetically recasting and exploring others' lines of thought.
673: 618: 313:'s term for the project of her visionary novels: radical but experimental utopias. Philosophy as he tries to practice it, Weston has said, is a kind of "pragmatopian dare". 711:"For a Meta-Ethics as Good as Our Practice", in Elizabeth Burge, editor, "Negotiating Dilemmas of Practice: Applied Ethics in Adult Education", special issue of 232:
problems that we so often take as "given" are more often, he argues, products of underlying conditions, practices, and choices. This view may be identified with
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Proposes a new model of the college teacher in contrast to the traditional lecturer ("Sage on the Stage") or facilitator/coach ("Guide on the Side").
646: 927: 977: 569:) appears to be a collection of reviews of (real) adventurous philosophy books and projects, but is in fact a portrait of what philosophy might 284:) or larger-than-human but still "centered" in the sense that one dimension and model for values determines who or what morally counts and why. 252:
This reconstructive project calls on a set of skills and concepts less often recognized and valued in philosophy. Inspired in particular by the
1099:. Andrew Light, "Environmental Pragmatism as Philosophy or Metaphilosophy? On the Weston-Katz Debate", in Andrew Light and Eric Katz, editors, 627: 490:). An attempt to recover the experience of life among other-than-human beings and within nature that grounds our ethical engagement with them. 305:
Philosophy is itself a mode of world-making. We need to embrace philosophy as an experimental and invitational mode of practice in that light.
1303: 1213: 1188: 882: 1338: 1283: 655: 1293: 1268: 1203: 1193: 1178: 1168: 196: 260:, Weston envisions open-ended, generative, imaginative and experimental thinking, modeled on crafts such as building or performance and 1328: 1228: 914: 240:
the genuine promise of this critical move is betrayed by the thinnest of follow-ups. We need to give the same kind of attention to the
693:"Environmental Ethics as Environmental Etiquette: Toward an Ethics-Based Epistemology in Environmental Philosophy" (with Jim Cheney), 1288: 1208: 1183: 1298: 1053: 1333: 1313: 1308: 1091:
Eric Katz, "Envisioning a De-Anthropocentrised World: Critical Comments on Anthony Weston's 'The Incompleat Eco-Philosopher'".
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and the philosophy of space exploration. Some of the more noted and often-reprinted of these are (original appearances only):
343:) now in its 5th edition and translated into ten languages: this critical-thinking handbook is Weston's best known textbook. 707: 698: 1243: 20: 1263: 825: 760: 1253: 584: 566: 541: 527: 501: 487: 466: 448: 434: 420: 399: 372: 354: 340: 664: 1273: 1238: 1223: 622:"Radio Astronomy as Epistemology: Some Philosophical Reflections on the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence", 1343: 725: 1248: 1233: 928:
http://www.royalroads.ca/NR/rdonlyres/DA227F4A-5FCC-40AE-B97E-A9D7712BC156/0/MEEC2008ProgramSchedule3June08.pdf
755: 451:). A full-scale textbook for ethics in a pragmatic key. The fifth edition brings on Texas State University's 93: 203:, where he has won the university's premiere awards for both teaching and scholarship, as well as abroad in 1318: 1218: 1148: 974: 812:
David Hibbard, "Faculty receive awards at annual luncheon", Elon University E-Net, September 5, 2007,
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Christopher Preston, "Environmental Knowledge: Courteous Yet Subversive, Grounded Yet Surprising",
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and ethical practice and of a variety of unconventional books and essays on philosophical topics.
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Weston has written over fifty essays and reviews in the above fields as well as others such as
188: 162: 716: 530:). A collection of some of Weston's key essays in the field from the professional literature. 277: 166: 1323: 1278: 1163: 850: 516:, and Jim Cheney, with Preface and "Going On" sections as well a companion essay by Weston. 273: 149:
is an American writer, teacher, and philosopher. He is an author of widely used primers in
8: 173: 112: 854: 1129: 1079: 513: 184: 180: 86: 781:
About Wright: An Album of Recollections about Frank Lloyd Wright by Those Who Knew Him
641:"Uncovering the 'Hidden Curriculum': A Laboratory Course in Philosophy of Education", 1057: 908: 787:(University of Wisconsin Press, 2008) p. 163; Anthony Weston, "Return of Thanks", in 580: 562: 537: 523: 497: 483: 462: 444: 430: 416: 395: 368: 350: 336: 261: 208: 192: 150: 116: 826:
http://www.elon.edu/e-web/academics/elon_college/environmental_studies/faculty.xhtml
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University of Michigan Department of Philosophy, Pre-1990 Graduate Placement List,
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Another key theme is the centrality of the built and lived world to the shaping of
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Proceedings of the Yukon College Symposium on Ethics, Environment, and Education
545: 839:"Experiential Education on the Edge: SETI Activities for the College Classroom" 233: 1142: 1157: 183:, a strong influence on his father's family. He is a 1976 Honors graduate of 668:"Self-Validating Reduction: Toward a Theory of the Devaluation of Nature", 520:
The Incompleat Eco-Philosopher: Essays on the Edges of Environmental Ethics
509: 437:). A short guide to "the basic attitudes and skills that make ethics work". 392:
Teaching as the Art of Staging: A Scenario-Based College Pedagogy in Action
169: 824:
Secondary Faculty, Department of Environmental Studies, Elon University,
505: 423:), a systematic attempt at Deweyan reconstruction in contemporary ethics. 280:, as opposed to the "mono-centrism" that could either be human-centered ( 229: 577:
How to Re-Imagine the World: A Pocket Handbook for Practical Visionaries
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thought and the world itself. ("A 21st Century Philosophical Toolbox")
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Death in a Prairie house: Frank Lloyd Wright and the Taliesin Murders
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Jickling, B., Lotz-Sisitka, H., O'Donoghue, R., Ogbuigwe. A. (2006)
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http://cjee.lakeheadu.ca/public/journals/22/Ethics_book_english.pdf
838: 609: 349:, co-authored with David Morrow (Hackett Publishing Company, 2011, 288: 650:"Non-anthropocentrism in a Thoroughly Anthropocentrized World", 1041:
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21550085.2011.561601
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Weston has called his overall project "Pragmatopian", adapting
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Excerpt from Elon University's 2007 Distinguished Scholar Talk
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http://www.lsa.umich.edu/philosophy/graduate/placement/pre1990
604:"Beyond Intrinsic Value: Pragmatism in Environmental Ethics", 165:
region of southwestern Wisconsin, country identified with the
939: 677:"Instead of Environmental Education", in Bob Jickling, ed., 39: 1116:(second edition, Oxford University Press, 2008), p. 444. 720:"From Guide on the Side to Impresario with a Scenario", 534:
Mobilizing the Green Imagination: An Exuberant Manifesto
335:(Hackett Publishing Company, 1986; 5th edition, 2018, 187:, and received his PhD in philosophy in 1982 from the 326: 1080:
http://www.elon.edu/directories/profile/?user=weston
878:
Kaihan: Newsletter of the North Carolina Zen Center
443:(Oxford University Press, 2001; 5th edition, 2023; 429:(Oxford University Press, 1997; 5th edition, 2020 195:on "The Subjectivity of Values". He taught at the 1026:(Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2011), pp. 156–158. 136:, Teaching as Staging, Impresario with a Scenario 1155: 713:New Directions in Adult and Continuing Education 132:Possibilism, Enabling Environmental Practice, 814:http://www.elon.edu/e-net/Note.aspx?id=921569 836: 971:Environmental Education, Ethics, and Action 783:(Wiley, 1993), pp. 97–99; William Drennan, 522:(State University of New York Press, 2009, 197:State University of New York at Stony Brook 191:, where he wrote his PhD dissertation with 161:Weston was born in 1954 and grew up in the 994:Back to Earth: Tomorrow's Environmentalism 480:Back to Earth: Tomorrow's Environmentalism 38: 1199:21st-century American non-fiction writers 1174:20th-century American non-fiction writers 862: 837:Crider, Anthony; Weston, Anthony (2012). 494:An Invitation to Environmental Philosophy 1051:"A 21st Century Philosophical Toolbox", 681:(Whitehorse, Y.T.: Yukon College, 1996). 1130:Elon University Philosophy faculty page 1022:Patrick Curry, "Multicentrism", in his 992:Jim Cheney, Review of Anthony Weston's 791:(New Society Publishers, 2012), p. 168. 1156: 913:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1054:"ARPA 2009 at Cape Breton University" 952:Ben Hale, Review of Anthony Weston's 643:APA Newsletter on Teaching Philosophy 222: 44:Anthony Weston in class, Spring 2012. 1304:American philosophers of mathematics 1214:21st-century American mathematicians 1189:20th-century American mathematicians 552: 19:For the association footballer, see 1339:Writers from Durham, North Carolina 1284:People from Spring Green, Wisconsin 940:"Hart's Mill Ecovillage & Farm" 684:"Risking Philosophy of Education", 473: 199:for ten years, and subsequently at 21:Tony Weston (footballer, born 2003) 13: 1294:American philosophers of education 1269:Mathematicians from North Carolina 1204:21st-century American philosophers 1194:21st-century American male writers 1179:20th-century American philosophers 1169:20th-century American male writers 761:List of environmental philosophers 591: 459:Creative Problem-Solving in Ethics 327:Critical and constructive thinking 14: 1355: 1329:American sustainability advocates 1229:American male non-fiction writers 1123: 973:. Nairobi: UNEP. pp. 12–19. 1289:American philosophers of culture 1136:Mobilizing the Green Imagination 1097:http://philpapers.org/rec/KATEAD 789:Mobilizing the Green Imagination 636:Mobilizing the Green Imagination 573:. This is a self-published book. 496:(Oxford University Press, 1999, 482:(Temple University Press, 1994, 461:(Oxford University Press, 2007; 415:(Temple University Press, 1992, 367:(Oxford University Press, 2007; 365:Creativity for Critical Thinkers 236:, but too often, Weston argues, 1209:21st-century American essayists 1184:20th-century American essayists 1106: 1103:(Routledge, 1996), pp. 325–338. 1085: 1072: 1045: 1029: 1016: 1013:(Routledge, 1996), pp. 3–4, 10. 1003: 986: 963: 702:"Multi-Centrism: A Manifesto", 659:"Before Environmental Ethics", 579:(New Society Publishers, 2007; 536:(New Society Publishers, 2012, 427:A Practical Companion To Ethics 1299:American philosophers of logic 1114:A 21st Century Ethical Toolbox 1093:Ethics, Policy and Environment 1037:Ethics, Policy and Environment 954:The Incompleat Eco-Philosopher 946: 932: 921: 871: 830: 818: 806: 794: 773: 441:A 21st Century Ethical Toolbox 1: 1334:University of Michigan alumni 1314:American philosophy academics 1309:American philosophers of mind 766: 756:List of American philosophers 632:The Incompleat Ecophilosopher 246:genuinely better alternatives 1009:Andrew Light and Eric Katz, 731: 7: 744: 645:90:2 (Winter 1991): 36–40. 385: 316: 53:1954 (age 69–70) 10: 1360: 1244:Environmental philosophers 958:Social Theory and Practice 843:Astronomy Education Review 379:Thinking Through Questions 18: 1264:Macalester College alumni 751:Self-validating reduction 613:"Forms of Gaian Ethics", 406: 394:(Stylus Publishing, 2018 357:). Textbook expansion of 266:self-validating reduction 140: 134:self-validating reduction 126: 104: 92: 82: 68: 64: 49: 37: 30: 1254:American epistemologists 1101:Environmental Pragmatism 1078:See "Courses Taught" at 1011:Environmental Pragmatism 347:A Workbook for Arguments 333:A Rulebook for Arguments 321: 311:Charlotte Perkins Gilman 176:) and the architect and 1274:American metaphysicians 1239:Elon University faculty 1224:American male essayists 980:April 26, 2012, at the 598:philosophy of education 156: 77:21st-century philosophy 57:Spring Green, Wisconsin 1344:Writers from Wisconsin 1112:"Notes for Teachers", 413:Toward Better Problems 361:. 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Index

Tony Weston (footballer, born 2003)

Spring Green, Wisconsin
20th-
21st-century philosophy
Western philosophy
School
Pragmatism
Cultural philosophy
Critical thinking
self-validating reduction
critical thinking
Sauk County
conservationist
Aldo Leopold
Sand County Almanac
visionary
Frank Lloyd Wright
Macalester College
University of Michigan
Frithjof Bergmann
State University of New York at Stony Brook
Elon University
Costa Rica
Western Australia
British Columbia
ontological
deconstruction
pragmatic
John Dewey

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