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demanded that his servants take him back to that cave where the demons had beaten him. When he got there he called out to the demons, and they came back as wild beasts to rip him to shreds. Suddenly a bright light flashed, and the demons ran away. Anthony knew that the light must have come from God, and he asked God where he was before when the demons attacked him. God replied, "I was here but I would see and abide to see thy battle, and because thou hast mainly fought and well maintained thy battle, I shall make thy name to be spread through all the world."
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961:. I am sent to represent my tribe. We pray you in our behalf to entreat the favor of your Lord and ours, who, we have learnt, came once to save the world, and 'whose sound has gone forth into all the earth.'" Upon hearing this, Anthony was overjoyed and rejoiced over the glory of Christ. He condemned the city of
929:, who according to his dream was a better Hermit than he. Anthony had been under the impression that he was the first person to ever dwell in the desert; however, due to the dream, Anthony was called into the desert to find his "better", Paul. On his way there, he ran into two creatures in the forms of a
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While traveling through the desert, Anthony first found the centaur, a "creature of mingled shape, half horse half-man", whom he asked about directions. The creature tried to speak in an unintelligible language, but ultimately pointed with his hand the way desired, and then ran away and vanished from
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translations. He is often erroneously considered the first
Christian monk, but as his biography and other sources make clear, there were many ascetics before him. Anthony was, however, among the first known to go into the wilderness (about AD 270), which seems to have contributed to his renown.
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Anthony found next the satyr, "a manikin with hooked snout, horned forehead, and extremities like goats's feet." This creature was peaceful and offered him fruits, and when
Anthony asked who he was, the satyr replied, "I'm a mortal being and one of those inhabitants of the desert whom the Gentiles,
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Veneration of
Anthony in the East is more restrained. There are comparatively few icons and paintings of him. He is, however, regarded as the "first master of the desert and the pinnacle of holy monks", and there are monastic communities of the Maronite, Chaldean, and Orthodox churches which state
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fort for some 20 years. Food was thrown to him over the wall. He was at times visited by pilgrims, whom he refused to see; but gradually a number of would-be disciples established themselves in caves and in huts around the mountain. Thus, a colony of ascetics was formed, who begged
Anthony to come
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was a disciple of
Anthony. Visitors traveled great distances to see the celebrated holy man. Anthony is said to have spoken to those of a spiritual disposition, leaving the task of addressing the more worldly visitors to Macarius. Macarius later founded a monastic community in the Scetic desert.
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An ascetic, Anthony went out to live in the tombs away from the village. There were so many demons in the cave though, that
Anthony's servant had to carry him out because they had beaten him to death. When the hermits were gathered to Anthony's corpse to mourn his death, Anthony was revived. He
736:
Anthony was not the first ascetic or hermit, but he may properly be called the "Father of
Monasticism" in Christianity, as he organized his disciples into a community and later, following the spread of Athanasius's hagiography, was the inspiration for similar communities throughout Egypt and
1021:
Jocelin. Jocelin had them transferred to La-Motte-Saint-Didier, later renamed. There, Jocelin undertook to build a church to house the remains, but died before the church was even started. The building was finally erected in 1297 and became a centre of veneration and pilgrimage, known as
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For five or six years he devoted himself to the instruction and organization of the great body of monks that had grown up around him; but then he once again withdrew into the inner desert that lay between the Nile and the Red Sea, near the shore of which he fixed his abode on a mountain
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510:: 21, "If you want to be perfect, go, sell what you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasures in heaven." Anthony gave away some of his family's lands to his neighbors, sold the remaining property, and donated the funds to the poor. He then left to live an
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forth and be their guide in the spiritual life. Eventually, he yielded to their importunities and, about the year 305, emerged from his retreat. To the surprise of all, he appeared to be not emaciated, but healthy in mind and body.
749:, who wrote to him requesting his prayers. The brethren were pleased with the Emperor's letter, but Anthony was not overawed and wrote back exhorting the Emperor and his sons not to esteem this world but remember the next.
695:. Here he spent the last forty-five years of his life, in a seclusion, not so strict as Pispir, for he freely saw those who came to visit him, and he used to cross the desert to Pispir with considerable frequency. Amid the
435:, it depicts Anthony as an illiterate and holy man who, through his existence in a primordial landscape, has an absolute connection to the divine truth, which is always in harmony with that of Athanasius as the biographer.
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and in other less accessible regions. Philo opined that "this class of persons may be met with in many places, for both Greece and barbarian countries want to enjoy whatever is perfectly good." Christian ascetics such as
2979:. Volume 20. London. p. 228. "He never tasted food till sunset, and sometimes fasted through two or even four days; his diet was of the simplest kind, bread, salt and water, his bed was straw, or frequently bare ground."
860:. It is possible these events, like the paintings, are full of rich metaphor or in the case of the animals of the desert, perhaps a vision or dream. Emphasis on these stories, however, did not really begin until the
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Some of the stories included in
Anthony's biography are perpetuated now mostly in paintings, where they give an opportunity for artists to depict their more lurid or bizarre interpretations. Many artists, including
3370:"For All the Saints / For All the Saints – A Resource for the Commemorations of the Calendar / Worship Resources/ Karakia/ ANZPB-HKMOA / Resources / Home – Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia"
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Accounts of
Anthony enduring preternatural temptation during his sojourn in the Eastern Desert of Egypt inspired the often-repeated subject of the temptation of St. Anthony in Western art and literature.
2964:"His food consisted of bread, salt and water: meat and wine he never touched at all. He slept upon a mat, and sometimes upon the bare ground; and never washed or cleansed his body with oil and strigil."
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had likewise retreated to isolated locations at the outskirts of cities. Anthony is notable for having decided to surpass this tradition and headed out into the desert proper. He left for the alkaline
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who brought them bread, Anthony being sent to fetch the cloak given him by "Athanasius the bishop" to bury Paul's body in, and Paul's death before he returned, are among the familiar legends of the
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After fifteen years of this life, at the age of thirty-five, Anthony determined to withdraw from the habitations of men and retire in absolute solitude. He went into the desert to a mountain by the
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to wealthy landowner parents. When he was about 20 years old, his parents died and left him with the care of his unmarried sister. Shortly thereafter, he decided to follow the gospel exhortation in
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629:, the devil fought Anthony by afflicting him with boredom, laziness, and the phantoms of women, which he overcame by the power of prayer, providing a theme for
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1052:, by St. Jerome, it is recorded that it was St. Anthony that found St. Paul towards the end of his life and without whom it is doubtful he would be known.
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and isolated life. Athanasius' biography helped propagate
Anthony's ideals. Athanasius writes, "For monks, the life of Anthony is a sufficient example of
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Anthony is sometimes considered the first monk, and the first to initiate solitary desertification, but there were others before him. There were already
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Anthony maintained a very strict ascetic diet. He ate only bread, salt and water and never meat or wine. He ate at most only once a day and sometimes
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in both the East and the West, and helped to spread the concept of Christian monasticism, particularly in Western Europe via its Latin translations.
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1033:, which became known as "St. Anthony's Fire". Two local noblemen credited his assistance in their recovery from the disease. They then founded the
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Anthony had been secretly buried on the mountaintop where he had chosen to live. His remains were reportedly discovered in 361 and transferred to
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2703:"Ashgate Research Companion to Byzantine Hagiography. Volume I: Periods and Places. Ashgate research companions – Bryn Mawr Classical Review"
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records those strange conflicts with demons in the shape of wild beasts, who inflicted blows upon him, and sometimes left him nearly dead.
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Translated into several languages, it became something of a "best seller" in its day and played an important role in the spreading of the
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Animals, skin diseases, farmers, butchers, the poor, basket makers, brushmakers, gravediggers, Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy, Rome
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2462:, early Christian hermits, ascetics, and monks who lived mainly in the Scetes desert of Egypt beginning around the third century AD
3170:"Gustave Flaubert – études critiques – Le saint-poème selon Flaubert : le délire des sens dans La Tentation de saint Antoine"
937:. Although chroniclers sometimes postulated that they might have been living beings, Western theology considers them to have been
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Though Anthony himself did not organize or create a monastery, a community grew around him based on his example of living an
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For the next fifteen years, Anthony remained in the area, spending the first years as the disciple of another local
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sight. It was interpreted as a demon trying to terrify him, or alternately a creature engendered by the desert.
287:– 17 January 356) was a Christian monk from Egypt, revered since his death as a saint. He is distinguished from
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were the letters by Anthony. During the 3rd and 4th centuries, many ecclesiastics and monks wrote in Coptic.
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is a manuscript, from 1864, in Arabic, that is a translation of a Latin work about the life of Saint Anthony
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become one of the best-known works of literature in the Christian world, a status it would hold through the
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against infectious diseases, particularly skin diseases. In the past, many such afflictions, including
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2721:"Athanasius of Alexandria: Vita S. Antoni [Life of St. Antony] (written between 356 and 362)"
2485:(c. 292 – 348), Egyptian saint generally recognized as the founder of Christian cenobitic monasticism
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833:. Oil and tempera on panel. One of many artistic depictions of Saint Anthony's trials in the desert.
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2627:(Concise, Revised & Updated, 1st HarperCollins ed.). San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco.
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Another time Anthony was travelling in the desert and found a plate of silver coins in his path.
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during his pilgrimage to the desert. The first to report on the temptation was his contemporary
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2496:(c. 226/7 – c. 341), known as "Paul, the First Hermit", who preceded both Anthony and Chariton
2473:(291–371), anchorite and saint considered by some to be the founder of Palestinian monasticism
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3108: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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3018: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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When Anthony sensed his death approaching, he commanded his disciples to give his staff to
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In 338, he left the desert temporarily to visit Alexandria to help refute the teachings of
442:, it became his most widely read work. Sometime before 374 it was translated into Latin by
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633:. After that, he moved to one of the tombs near his native village. There it was that the
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ideal in Eastern and Western Christianity. It later served as an inspiration to Christian
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for worshipping monsters instead of God while beasts like the satyr spoke about Christ.
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Anthony is credited with assisting in a number of miraculous healings, primarily from
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translation. He himself dictated letters in Coptic, seven of which are extant.
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Accounts of Anthony enduring supernatural temptation during his sojourn in the
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in the 1st century AD as long established in the harsh environment of
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2835:. Vol. 3. Carolinne White, trans. London: Penguin Books. p. 10.
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in honor of him, who specialized in nursing the victims of skin diseases.
1009:, so that they might escape the destruction being perpetrated by invading
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Desert Christians: An Introduction to the Literature of Early Monasticism
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Christian History | Learn the History of Christianity & the Church
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The Homilies of John Chrysostom/Homily 8 verse 7 on Gospel of Matthew
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The Australian Province of the Order Of Saint Paul The First Hermit
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2452:(mid-3rd century – c. 350), contemporary monk in the Judaean desert
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2899:"A few words about the life and writings of St. Anthony the Great"
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when the psychology of the individual became of greater interest.
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3151:; no. 37, 1967, National Gallery of Art, Washington (Catalogue),
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3514:"Spiritual Considerations on the Life of Saint Antony the Great"
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deluded by various forms of error, worship under the names of
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Smedley, Edward; Rose, Hugh James; Rose, Henry John. (1845).
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2373:, who spoke only Coptic, and the sermons and preaching of
30:"Saint Anthony Abbot" redirects here. For other uses, see
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Anthony is said to have faced a series of preternatural
703:
and was conspicuous visiting those who were imprisoned.
691:) where still stands the monastery that bears his name,
652:. There he lived strictly enclosed in an old abandoned
2562:
1005:. Some time later, they were taken from Alexandria to
347:. His feast day is celebrated on 17 January among the
915:
The Meeting of Saint Anthony and Saint Paul of Thebes
3242:"Venerable and God-bearing Father Anthony the Great"
2415:
420:Most of what is known about Anthony comes from the
3124:. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3093:. Vol. 16. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2567:(3rd ed.). Harrisburg: Morehouse Publishing.
921:, 15th century, with the centaur at the background
3267:"The Golden Legend: The Life of Anthony of Egypt"
3034:. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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477:Anthony probably spoke only his native language,
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594:(later the location of the noted monasteries of
538:. There are various legends that he worked as a
468:Many stories are also told about Anthony in the
3877:
3149:Fifteenth century Engravings of Northern Europe
3085:Macarius the Egyptian (or "Macarius the Elder")
1071:that they follow his monastic rule. During the
925:Anthony was on a journey in the desert to find
3532:from Caxton's translation of the Golden Legend
3220:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Saint Paul the Hermit"
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2535:
2489:Patron saints of ailments, illness and dangers
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3136:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
2878:"How Saint Anthony Brought Fire to the World"
2743:The Essential Writings of Christian Mysticism
2620:
2506:Saint Anthony the Great, patron saint archive
2346:
27:Egyptian Christian monk and hermit (died 356)
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2679:Primordial landscapes, Incorruptible Bodies
1048:, after whom they take their name. In the
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2786:
2784:
2563:Cornwell, Hilarie; James Cornwell (2009).
2502:, American fraternity and literary society
2353:
2339:
844:Temptation of Saint Anthony in visual arts
752:The stories of the meeting of Anthony and
370:helped to spread the concept of Christian
55:
3427:On Christian Doctrine – Preface Section 4
3009:
3007:
3005:
2667:
2203:A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation
1125:. His story influenced the conversion of
514:life, placing his sister with a group of
374:, particularly in Western Europe via its
3208:, Book 1a- Collected from Jerome. Ch. VI
1054:
989:
909:
801:
710:
659:
525:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3113:
2781:
2588:Liechtenstein, the Princely Collections
2293:Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii
745:The fame of Anthony spread and reached
438:A continuation of the genre of secular
14:
5444:
3023:
3002:
2992:. Oxford University Press. pp. 61–62.
2676:
2641:
994:Pilgrimage banners from the shrine in
610:about 95 km (59 mi) west of
3851:
3560:
3536:Colonnade Statue in St Peter's Square
3082:
3066:
2741:McGinn, Bernhart (12 December 2006).
976:
664:Painting of Saint Anthony, a part of
3418:Confessions – Book VIII Chapters 1-6
3192:
1136:
1042:Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit
32:Saint Anthony Abbot (disambiguation)
3217:
3167:
3060:"Saint Anthony Father of the Monks"
2681:. New York: Peter Lang Publishing.
1044:for his close association with St.
481:, but his sayings were spread in a
446:. The Latin translation helped the
383:of Egypt inspired the depiction of
366:The biography of Anthony's life by
261:
24:
3486:
3469:
2956:. Scottish Academic Press. p. 57.
2860:
2815:
2655:(in Italian). Vatican, Roman Curia
2653:Pontificia Accademia Ecclesiastica
2542:. San Francisco: Chronicle Books.
2539:The Complete Dictionary of Symbols
1040:He is venerated especially by the
968:
706:
574:communities were described by the
413:
25:
5568:
5512:4th-century Christian theologians
3507:
3118:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
3114:Bacchus, Francis Joseph (1911). "
3087:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
3028:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
2927:
2798:, John J. Crawley & Co., Inc"
2263:The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima
2208:From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart
1050:Life of St. Paul the First Hermit
795:and the other sheepskin cloak to
614:. He remained there for 13 years.
112:, Province of Egypt, Roman Empire
5424:
3918:
3540:
3395:"Antony of Egypt, Monastic, 356"
3103:
3072:
3013:
2418:
2278:On the Consolation of Philosophy
2258:Calls from the Message of Fatima
1160:
1035:Hospital Brothers of St. Anthony
3439:
3430:
3421:
3412:
3387:
3362:
3337:
3311:
3285:
3259:
3234:
3211:
3161:
3141:
3128:
3097:
3083:Healy, Patrick Joseph (1913). "
3052:
3038:
2982:
2967:
2946:
2921:
2903:orthodoxthought.sovietpedia.com
2891:
2875:
2869:
2824:
2756:
2384:
1013:. In the eleventh century, the
899:The Temptation of Saint Anthony
731:Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna
716:Four tales on Anthony the Great
333:. For his importance among the
3586:
3530:"Of the Life of Saint Anthony"
2735:
2713:
2695:
2581:
2556:
2529:
1333:Stages of Christian perfection
1087:, was venerated as one of the
493:
13:
1:
4452:Faustus, Abibus and Dionysius
3463:
2369:are the works of Anthony and
985:
837:
823:
778:
723:
699:, around 311 Anthony went to
677:
648:(now Der-el-Memun), opposite
471:Sayings of the Desert Fathers
425:
385:his temptations in visual art
281:
5497:4th-century Christian saints
5492:3rd-century Christian saints
2952:Watterson, Barbara. (1989).
2677:Endsjø, Dag Øistein (2008).
2624:Butler's Lives of the Saints
2536:Jack Tresidder, ed. (2005).
2436:, Anthony's "Inner mountain"
808:The Torment of Saint Anthony
530:Coptic icon of Saint Anthony
7:
5527:3rd-century Christian monks
5522:4th-century Christian monks
5467:4th-century Egyptian people
5462:3rd-century Egyptian people
3879:Saints in the Coptic church
3550:public domain audiobook at
3470:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878),
3046:"Britannica, Saint Anthony"
2988:Harmless, William. (2004).
2976:Encyclopaedia Metropolitana
2794:""Saint Anthony of Egypt",
2621:Michael Walsh, ed. (1991).
2411:
2253:Fatima in Lucia's Own Words
2223:The Ladder of Divine Ascent
547:Temptation of Saint Anthony
224:Tau cross with bell pendant
125:Assyrian Church of the East
61:Saint Anthony the Great by
10:
5573:
3916:
3723:Theoleptos of Philadelphia
3024:Butler, Cuthbert (1907). "
2707:Bryn Mawr Classical Review
2565:Saints, Signs, and Symbols
2477:Monastery of Saint Anthony
2283:The Mirror of Simple Souls
2233:Revelations of Divine Love
841:
622:through two or four days.
341:, he is also known as the
289:other saints named Anthony
277:
249:
129:Oriental Orthodox Churches
29:
5419:
5356:
5293:
5096:
4943:
4640:
4327:
4294:
4226:
4148:
4100:
4055:
3927:
3885:
3799:
3778:
3713:Symeon the New Theologian
3596:
3322:
3222:. Robert Appleton Company
3134:Cross, F. L., ed. (1957)
2937:
2375:Shenouda the Archmandrite
2288:Sister Catherine Treatise
2129:Reflection on the New Age
1568:Symeon the New Theologian
1292:Invoking of Mystic Saints
906:The satyr and the centaur
570:), and loosely organized
521:
228:
214:
179:
158:
146:
116:
99:
79:
71:Venerable and God-bearing
70:
54:
41:
5547:Diocletianic Persecution
5487:Egyptian Christian monks
4462:Gabriel Abdel El-Metgaly
2523:
2113:Contemporary papal views
2007:Mary of the Divine Heart
1017:gave them to the French
919:Master of the Osservanza
858:Athanasius of Alexandria
793:Athanasius of Alexandria
433:Athanasius of Alexandria
368:Athanasius of Alexandria
168:Monastery of St. Anthony
5472:Saints from Roman Egypt
5431:Christianity portal
5088:Yousab el-Abah of Girga
4492:Hor, Besoy, and Daydara
4477:George Bishop of Assiut
4387:Basilides and Potamiana
3786:Nicodemus the Hagiorite
3499:Encyclopædia Britannica
3479:Encyclopædia Britannica
2393:Saint Anthony the Great
2218:The Imitation of Christ
2198:Abbey of the Holy Ghost
2188:Book of the First Monks
1939:Anne Catherine Emmerich
1933:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
1171:Theology and philosophy
876:, Joos van Craesbeeck,
697:Diocletian Persecutions
670:and Saint Anthony Abbot
488:
297:, by various epithets:
187:Eastern Orthodox Church
121:Eastern Orthodox Church
5285:Theodora of Alexandria
5280:Theodorus of Tabennese
5190:Macarius of Alexandria
5110:Abdel Messih El-Makari
5043:Narcissus of Jerusalem
5003:Gregory of Neocaesarea
4963:Alexander of Jerusalem
4168:James, son of Alphaeus
3812:Ignatius Brianchaninov
3765:Symeon of Thessalonica
3753:Kallistos Angelikoudis
3493:"Anthony, Saint"
3174:flaubert.univ-rouen.fr
3138:. Oxford U.P., p. 1242
2938:The Contemplative Life
2450:Chariton the Confessor
2273:The Cloud of Unknowing
2173:Dark Night of the Soul
2168:Ascent of Mount Carmel
2065:Sister Lúcia of Fátima
2053:Alexandrina of Balazar
1885:Margaret Mary Alacoque
1766:Mechthild of Magdeburg
1093:Vier Marschälle Gottes
1075:, Anthony, along with
1067:
1060:Saint-Antoine-l'Abbaye
1024:Saint-Antoine-l'Abbaye
998:
922:
834:
733:
683:
616:
531:
406:, were referred to as
269:
262:القديس أنطونيوس الكبير
173:Saint-Antoine-l'Abbaye
73:Father of Monasticism
5482:Egyptian centenarians
5371:Clement of Alexandria
4397:Chrysanthus and Daria
4173:James, son of Zebedee
3748:Ignatios Xanthopoulos
3708:Symeon the Metaphrast
3666:Thalassios the Libyan
3661:Maximus the Confessor
3524:Christian Iconography
3520:"Saint Anthony Abbot"
3473:"Saint Anthony"
3349:The Church of England
3293:"Liturgical Calendar"
3121:Catholic Encyclopedia
3090:Catholic Encyclopedia
3031:Catholic Encyclopedia
2931:De Vita Contemplativa
2519:, disciple of Anthony
2513:, disciple of Anthony
2440:List of Coptic saints
2396:. SAGOM Press. 2019.
2298:The Vision of Adamnán
2118:Aspects of meditation
1192:Catholic spirituality
1058:
993:
913:
805:
714:
663:
606:) on the edge of the
555:
529:
339:Christian monasticism
318:Anthony the Anchorite
312:Anthony of the Desert
285: 12 January 251
191:Roman Catholic Church
5406:Maximus and Domatius
5265:Samuel the Confessor
5058:Paphnutius of Thebes
5053:Paphnutius of Scetis
4993:Gregory of Nazianzus
4988:Eusebius of Caesarea
4983:Epiphanius of Cyprus
4612:Theodore Stratelates
4607:Theodora and Didymus
4442:Elias and companions
4261:Priscilla and Aquila
4251:Phoebe the Deaconess
3817:Theophan the Recluse
3807:Paisius Velichkovsky
3634:Diadochos of Photiki
3399:The Episcopal Church
2723:. Fordham University
2445:Abba Anoub of Scetis
2147:Literature and media
1992:Bernadette Soubirous
1749:Beatrice of Nazareth
1688:Beatrice of Nazareth
1553:Bernard of Clairvaux
811:, copy by the young
666:The Visitation with
542:during this period.
498:Anthony was born in
408:Saint Anthony's fire
5517:Angelic visionaries
5401:Three Holy Children
5215:Pachomius the Great
5175:Isidore of Pelusium
5033:Karas of California
5008:Ignatius of Antioch
4417:Cyprian and Justina
4362:Alexandrian Martyrs
4337:21 Martyrs of Libya
3791:Macarius of Corinth
3728:Nikephoros the Monk
3698:Theophanes the Monk
3693:Ilias the Presbyter
3688:Philotheus of Sinai
3604:Isaiah the Solitary
3447:"Coptic Literature"
3374:www.anglican.org.nz
3116:St. Paul the Hermit
2831:Athanasius (1998).
2796:Lives of the Saints
2517:Pitirim of Porphyry
2483:Pachomius the Great
2365:Examples of purely
2243:Theologia Germanica
2238:The Story of a Soul
2213:The Glories of Mary
2193:The Interior Castle
2091:Charles de Foucauld
1703:John van Ruysbroeck
1563:Hildegard of Bingen
1422:(by era or century)
1267:Spiritual direction
1154:Christian mysticism
747:Emperor Constantine
579:Philo of Alexandria
444:Evagrius of Antioch
424:. Written in Greek
344:Father of All Monks
75:Father of All Monks
5507:4th-century Romans
5502:3rd-century Romans
5120:Abraham of Farshut
5083:Severian of Gabala
5078:Serapion of Thmuis
5068:Porphyrius of Gaza
5063:Polycarp of Smyrna
5018:James of Jerusalem
4978:Cyril of Jerusalem
3649:Theodore of Edessa
3624:Hesychius of Sinai
3319:"Quirinus von Rom"
3273:on 23 January 2013
3218:Bacchus, Francis.
2745:. Modern Library.
2511:Serapion of Thmuis
2178:Spiritual Canticle
2013:Thérèse of Lisieux
1997:Conchita de Armida
1915:John of St. Samson
1905:Charles de Condren
1895:Jean-Jacques Olier
1848:Catherine of Genoa
1814:Francisco de Osuna
1808:Ignatius of Loyola
1761:Catherine of Siena
1491:Arsenius the Great
1382:Passive asceticism
1127:Augustine of Hippo
1108:Anglican Communion
1089:Four Holy Marshals
1068:
999:
977:Demons in the cave
923:
886:Leonora Carrington
835:
797:Serapion of Thmuis
787:, and to give one
739:Macarius the Great
734:
684:
576:Jewish philosopher
532:
324:Anthony the Hermit
199:Lutheranism (ELCA)
195:Anglican Communion
141:Lutheranism (ELCA)
137:Anglican Communion
63:Michael Damaskinos
5452:Anthony the Great
5439:
5438:
5376:Didymus the Blind
5195:Macarius of Egypt
5135:Anthony the Great
5125:Abraham of Scetis
5038:Mikhaeil of Asyut
5028:John of Jerusalem
4973:Basil of Caesarea
4953:Abadiu of Antinoe
4522:Marina the Martyr
4482:George El Mozahem
4412:Cosmas and Damian
4286:Seventy disciples
4065:Mary, Our Lady of
3845:
3844:
3822:Dumitru Stăniloae
3718:Nikitas Stithatos
3703:Peter of Damascus
3644:Anthony the Great
3639:John of Karpathos
3609:Evagrius Ponticus
3325:] (in German)
3180:on 13 August 2018
2688:978-1-4331-0181-6
2574:978-0-8192-2345-6
2466:Abba Or of Nitria
2403:978-1-9456-9901-6
2367:Coptic literature
2363:
2362:
2183:Way of Perfection
2138:
2137:
2059:Faustina Kowalska
1977:Catherine Labouré
1957:
1956:
1945:Veronica Giuliani
1900:Louis de Montfort
1890:Pierre de Bérulle
1855:
1854:
1830:John of the Cross
1778:
1777:
1771:Marguerite Porete
1755:Bridget of Sweden
1665:Julian of Norwich
1639:Angela of Foligno
1619:Francis of Assisi
1601:Dominic de Guzmán
1501:Macarius of Egypt
1486:Anthony the Great
1376:Religious ecstasy
1371:Spiritual dryness
1298:Active asceticism
1202:Mystical theology
1137:Coptic literature
1077:Quirinus of Neuss
1015:Byzantine emperor
870:Martin Schongauer
821:Martin Schongauer
785:Macarius of Egypt
720:Vitale da Bologna
545:According to the
516:Christian virgins
337:and to all later
330:Anthony of Thebes
306:Anthony the Abbot
241:Anthony the Great
238:
237:
220:bell; pig; book;
117:Venerated in
90:Province of Egypt
49:Anthony the Great
16:(Redirected from
5564:
5542:Men centenarians
5477:Egyptian hermits
5429:
5428:
5396:Simon the Tanner
5270:Sisoes the Great
5170:Isaac of Nineveh
5048:Nicholas of Myra
5013:Jacob of Nisibis
4998:Gregory of Nyssa
4958:Abraam of Faiyum
4457:Felix and Regula
4102:Seven Archangels
4047:John the Baptist
3922:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3849:
3848:
3837:Kallistos (Ware)
3761:
3733:Gregory of Sinai
3678:John of Damascus
3674:
3657:
3619:Mark the Ascetic
3581:
3574:
3567:
3558:
3557:
3544:
3543:
3503:
3495:
3483:
3475:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3323:Quirinus of Rome
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3299:. 29 August 2022
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3269:. Archived from
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3176:. Archived from
3165:
3159:
3145:
3139:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3000:
2986:
2980:
2971:
2965:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2909:on 25 March 2017
2905:. Archived from
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2873:
2867:
2858:
2847:
2846:
2828:
2822:
2813:
2802:
2801:
2790:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2760:
2754:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2618:
2593:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2533:
2500:St. Anthony Hall
2428:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2407:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2122:Orationis Formas
2066:
2054:
2014:
2002:Luisa Piccarreta
1950:Francis de Sales
1940:
1925:
1872:
1871:
1840:
1815:
1795:
1794:
1756:
1634:Jacopone da Todi
1624:Anthony of Padua
1588:
1587:
1461:
1460:Pseudo-Dionysius
1454:Gregory of Nyssa
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1360:
1351:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1164:
1141:
1140:
894:Gustave Flaubert
878:Dorothea Tanning
874:Hieronymus Bosch
832:
828:
825:
728:
725:
693:Der Mar Antonios
682:
679:
430:
427:
387:and literature.
359: 22 in the
355:churches and on
349:Eastern Orthodox
346:
332:
326:
320:
314:
308:
302:
300:Anthony of Egypt
296:
294:Anthony of Padua
286:
283:
279:
263:
252:
251:
164:
153:Pre-Congregation
106:
59:
39:
38:
21:
18:Anthony of Egypt
5572:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5537:Anglican saints
5442:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5423:
5415:
5352:
5289:
5245:Paul the Simple
5205:Moses the Black
5200:Marina the Monk
5115:Abib and Apollo
5092:
4939:
4636:
4527:Maspero Martyrs
4507:John of Senhout
4323:
4290:
4222:
4144:
4096:
4051:
3923:
3914:
3881:
3876:
3846:
3841:
3832:Philip Sherrard
3795:
3774:
3770:Mark the Gentle
3755:
3738:Gregory Palamas
3668:
3651:
3592:
3585:
3547:Life of Anthony
3541:
3510:
3466:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3426:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3250:
3248:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3216:
3212:
3204:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3168:Leclerc, Yvan.
3166:
3162:
3147:Alan Shestack;
3146:
3142:
3133:
3129:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3014:
3012:
3003:
2987:
2983:
2972:
2968:
2951:
2947:
2926:
2922:
2912:
2910:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2874:
2870:
2859:
2850:
2843:
2829:
2825:
2814:
2805:
2792:
2791:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2689:
2675:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2635:
2619:
2596:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2561:
2557:
2550:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2424:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2404:
2390:
2387:
2379:Coptic language
2359:
2330:
2329:
2248:Devotio Moderna
2148:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2114:
2106:
2105:
2064:
2052:
2042:Therese Neumann
2032:
2024:
2023:
2012:
1967:
1959:
1958:
1938:
1923:
1869:
1857:
1856:
1838:
1825:Teresa of Ávila
1813:
1792:
1780:
1779:
1754:
1726:Johannes Tauler
1721:Meister Eckhart
1585:
1573:
1572:
1548:
1536:
1535:
1521:John Chrysostom
1506:Moses the Black
1476:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1439:Ancient African
1434:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1396:
1383:
1354:
1347:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1299:
1274:
1232:
1227:
1219:
1218:
1172:
1139:
1131:John Chrysostom
1114:on 17 January.
1112:Lesser Festival
988:
979:
971:
969:Silver and gold
908:
846:
840:
830:
826:
781:
726:
709:
707:Father of Monks
680:
674:Piero di Cosimo
524:
496:
491:
440:Greek biography
428:
422:Life of Anthony
418:
415:Life of Anthony
361:Coptic calendar
342:
328:
322:
316:
310:
304:
298:
292:
284:
208:Coptic calendar
201:
171:
159:
139:
135:
133:Catholic Church
131:
127:
123:
108:
107:(aged 105)
104:
84:
74:
72:
66:
50:
47:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5570:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5552:Desert Fathers
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
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5499:
5494:
5489:
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5297:
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5282:
5277:
5275:Tekle Haymanot
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5240:Paul of Tammah
5237:
5235:Paul of Thebes
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5210:Nilus of Sinai
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5185:John the Dwarf
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5106:
5104:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5073:Psote of Ebsay
5070:
5065:
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5055:
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5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
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4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4968:Amun of Scetis
4965:
4960:
4955:
4949:
4947:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
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4887:
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4857:
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4524:
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4512:Kosheh martyrs
4509:
4504:
4502:Isaac of Dafra
4499:
4497:Imbaba Martyrs
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
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4429:
4424:
4422:Cyrus and John
4419:
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4409:
4404:
4399:
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4364:
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4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
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4246:Mary Magdalene
4243:
4238:
4232:
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4221:
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4205:
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3636:
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3629:Nilus of Sinai
3626:
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3611:
3606:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3593:
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3583:
3576:
3569:
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3555:
3554:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3517:
3509:
3508:External links
3506:
3505:
3504:
3490:, ed. (1911),
3488:Chisholm, Hugh
3484:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3438:
3429:
3420:
3411:
3386:
3361:
3345:"The Calendar"
3336:
3321:[English:
3310:
3284:
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3191:
3160:
3140:
3127:
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2966:
2962:978-0707305561
2945:
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2833:Life of Antony
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2494:Paul of Thebes
2491:
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2460:Desert Mothers
2456:Desert Fathers
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2016:
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1987:Maximin Giraud
1984:
1982:Mélanie Calvat
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1477:
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1046:Paul of Thebes
1007:Constantinople
987:
984:
978:
975:
970:
967:
927:Paul of Thebes
907:
904:
839:
836:
780:
777:
754:Paul of Thebes
708:
705:
668:Saint Nicholas
608:Western Desert
592:Nitrian Desert
523:
520:
495:
492:
490:
487:
417:
412:
381:Eastern Desert
335:Desert Fathers
236:
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183:
177:
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83:12 January 251
81:
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5180:John Climacus
5178:
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5029:
5026:
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5023:John of Nikiû
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
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4994:
4991:
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4720:Felix of Rome
4718:
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4708:
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4592:Theban Legion
4590:
4588:
4587:Sidhom Bishay
4585:
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4307:
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5386:Habib Girgis
5358:Other saints
5165:Mother Irini
5134:
4930:Macarius III
4825:Alexander II
4785:Theodosius I
4775:Dioscorus II
4750:Theophilus I
4735:Athanasius I
3643:
3614:John Cassian
3587:
3546:
3497:
3477:
3450:. Retrieved
3441:
3432:
3423:
3414:
3402:. Retrieved
3398:
3389:
3377:. Retrieved
3373:
3364:
3352:. Retrieved
3348:
3339:
3327:. Retrieved
3313:
3301:. Retrieved
3296:
3287:
3275:. Retrieved
3271:the original
3261:
3249:. Retrieved
3245:
3236:
3224:. Retrieved
3213:
3206:Vitae Patrum
3205:
3182:. Retrieved
3178:the original
3173:
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3148:
3143:
3135:
3130:
3119:
3099:
3088:
3068:
3054:
3040:
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2989:
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2975:
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2954:Coptic Egypt
2953:
2948:
2935:
2930:
2923:
2911:. Retrieved
2907:the original
2902:
2893:
2881:. Retrieved
2876:Sax, Boria.
2871:
2861:
2832:
2826:
2816:
2795:
2771:. Retrieved
2767:
2764:"Athanasius"
2758:
2742:
2737:
2725:. Retrieved
2715:
2706:
2697:
2678:
2657:. Retrieved
2652:
2643:
2623:
2587:
2583:
2564:
2558:
2538:
2531:
2434:Mount Colzim
2392:
2385:Translations
2364:
2128:
2121:
2101:Elena Aiello
2047:Marthe Robin
1865:
1788:
1581:
1544:
1531:John Cassian
1485:
1355:
1343:Divinization
1318:Jesus Prayer
1284:
1116:
1101:
1092:
1069:
1049:
1039:
1028:
1000:
980:
972:
947:
943:
924:
914:
897:
866:
851:
847:
817:an engraving
813:Michelangelo
806:
782:
770:
765:
761:
751:
744:
735:
715:
689:Mount Colzim
685:
665:
639:
634:
624:
617:
565:
556:
546:
544:
533:
497:
476:
469:
467:
456:
447:
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421:
419:
414:
407:
389:
365:
343:
329:
323:
317:
311:
305:
299:
253:
240:
239:
185:17 January (
110:Mount Colzim
94:Roman Empire
65:16th century
36:
5532:250s births
4915:Gabriel VII
4905:Macarius II
4875:Michael III
4780:Timothy III
4760:Dioscorus I
4730:Alexander I
4700:Demetrius I
4557:Nag Hammadi
4296:Evangelists
4163:Bartholomew
3800:Translators
3756: [
3683:Theognostos
3669: [
3652: [
3251:11 December
3184:4 September
3026:St. Anthony
2081:Alfred Delp
2076:Simone Weil
2071:Edgar Cayce
1629:Bonaventure
1402:Charismatic
1238:Monasticism
1231:Monasticism
1207:Neoplatonic
1197:Hellenistic
1102:Anthony is
1073:Middle Ages
862:Middle Ages
854:temptations
831: 1489
827: 1487
737:elsewhere.
727: 1340
681: 1480
567:Therapeutae
504:Lower Egypt
494:Early years
452:Middle Ages
390:Anthony is
372:monasticism
278:Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ
105:(356-01-17)
5557:Philokalia
5457:356 deaths
5446:Categories
5381:Euphrosyne
5323:Paphnutius
5295:Anchorites
5155:Horsiesius
4885:Cosmas III
4865:Michael II
4830:Theodore I
4810:Benjamin I
4805:Andronicus
4800:Anastasius
4765:Timothy II
4690:Agrippinus
4572:Philotheos
4467:Gallicanus
4402:Chiaffredo
4357:Abaskhiron
3887:Patriarchs
3589:Philokalia
3464:References
2659:17 January
2313:Purgatorio
2228:Philokalia
1910:John Eudes
1864:17th
1787:15th
1731:Henry Suso
1610:Franciscan
1580:13th
1543:11th
1516:Athanasius
1511:Syncletica
1449:Thomasines
1389:Abstinence
1280:Meditation
1273:Meditation
1255:Asceticism
1187:Cataphatic
1123:asceticism
1104:remembered
1003:Alexandria
996:Warfhuizen
986:Veneration
963:Alexandria
842:See also:
838:Temptation
829: – c.
779:Final days
701:Alexandria
627:Athanasius
612:Alexandria
549:(1878) by
508:Matthew 19
429: 360
400:erysipelas
291:, such as
216:Attributes
5318:Onuphrius
5250:Petronius
5160:Hospitius
5145:Bashnouna
4910:Matthew I
4895:Zacharias
4880:Gabriel I
4870:Cosmas II
4855:Simeon II
4835:Michael I
4770:Peter III
4745:Timothy I
4710:Dionysius
4680:Markianos
4567:Philomena
4447:Epimachus
4407:Colluthus
4392:Catherine
4382:Bashnouna
4372:Apollonia
4228:Disciples
4135:Sarathiel
4057:Theotokos
4012:Zechariah
4002:Zephaniah
3779:Compilers
3743:Callistus
3452:4 January
3303:29 August
3277:4 January
3226:4 January
2936:English:
2883:4 January
2371:Pachomius
2037:Padre Pio
1698:Hadewijch
1693:Lutgardis
1592:Dominican
1433:Antiquity
1349:Catharsis
1311:Hesychasm
1260:Mendicant
1226:Practices
1182:Ascetical
1177:Apophatic
1097:Rhineland
1095:) in the
1081:Cornelius
882:Max Ernst
791:cloak to
789:sheepskin
729:, at the
572:cenobitic
540:swineherd
463:monastics
230:Patronage
222:Tau Cross
148:Canonized
5391:Candidus
5338:Shenouda
5230:Patapios
5150:Hilarion
4935:Cyril VI
4920:John XIV
4900:Cyril II
4860:Joseph I
4820:Simeon I
4790:Peter IV
4740:Peter II
4705:Heraclas
4685:Celadion
4627:Wadamoun
4622:Veronica
4602:Theoclia
4437:Dorothea
4266:Silvanus
4256:Philemon
4241:Barnabas
4193:Matthias
4150:Apostles
4130:Zedekiel
4027:Jeremiah
3997:Habakkuk
3929:Prophets
3552:LibriVox
3379:27 March
3354:27 March
3329:25 April
3157:67-29080
2913:24 March
2773:14 March
2471:Hilarion
2412:See also
2318:Paradiso
1558:Guigo II
1526:Hilarion
1407:Esoteric
1395:Esoteric
1338:Hesychia
1325:Quietism
1146:a series
1144:Part of
1085:Hubertus
1066:, France
1031:ergotism
1011:Saracens
404:shingles
396:ergotism
353:Catholic
270:Antonius
254:Antṓnios
250:Ἀντώνιος
175:, France
170:, Egypt
5366:Ambrose
5348:Zosimas
5225:Parsoma
4945:Bishops
4925:Cyril V
4890:Abraham
4845:Mark II
4840:John IV
4815:Agathon
4755:Cyril I
4725:Peter I
4715:Theonas
4675:Eumenes
4660:Avilius
4655:Anianus
4547:Mohrael
4532:Maurice
4432:Demiana
4377:Barbara
4367:Arianus
4352:Abanoub
4329:Martyrs
4304:Matthew
4276:Timothy
4271:Stephen
4236:Apollos
4188:Matthew
4140:Ananiel
4120:Raphael
4115:Gabriel
4110:Michael
4090:Zeitoun
4075:Belarus
4037:Ezekiel
4017:Malachi
3977:Obadiah
3895:Abraham
3597:Authors
3526:website
3522:at the
3404:19 July
3246:oca.org
3112::
3081::
3022::
2928:Philo.
2727:14 July
2479:, Egypt
2308:Inferno
2163:Scivias
2124:, 1989)
1799:Spanish
1679:Flemish
1647:English
1419:People
1366:Kenosis
1357:Theosis
1248:Silence
1212:Henosis
1119:ascetic
1110:with a
1106:in the
931:centaur
650:Arsinoë
644:called
562:hermits
559:ascetic
512:ascetic
459:ascetic
392:invoked
5411:Verena
5343:Thomas
5333:Pijimi
5313:Misael
5260:Poemen
5255:Pishoy
4795:Damian
4695:Julian
4670:Justus
4665:Kedron
4650:Mark I
4597:Thecla
4562:Otimus
4537:Memnon
4517:Malati
4487:Gereon
4472:George
4347:Abāmūn
4342:Abāmūn
4218:Thomas
4208:Philip
4158:Andrew
4125:Suriel
4085:Warraq
4080:Poland
4070:Assiut
4042:Daniel
4032:Baruch
4022:Isaiah
4007:Haggai
3947:Samuel
3910:Joseph
3155:
2996:
2960:
2941:].
2864:(1911)
2839:
2819:(1878)
2749:
2685:
2631:
2571:
2546:
2400:
2325:Fatima
2131:(2003)
1924:Others
1876:French
1839:Others
1740:Female
1712:German
1496:Poemen
1444:Origen
959:Incubi
957:, and
955:Satyrs
939:demons
933:and a
815:after
756:, the
646:Pispir
620:fasted
604:Scetis
602:, and
600:Kellia
596:Nitria
588:Thecla
536:hermit
522:Hermit
479:Coptic
402:, and
327:, and
274:Coptic
258:Arabic
162:shrine
160:Major
5303:Karas
5220:Pambo
5140:Awgin
5098:Monks
4850:James
4642:Popes
4632:Wanas
4617:Varus
4582:Sarah
4552:Moura
4542:Menas
4427:Dasya
4281:Titus
4213:Simon
4203:Peter
3987:Nahum
3982:Jonah
3967:Micah
3957:Hosea
3952:David
3937:Moses
3905:Jacob
3900:Isaac
3760:]
3673:]
3656:]
2934:[
2524:Notes
1064:Isère
1019:Count
951:Fauns
935:satyr
773:Arius
758:raven
654:Roman
564:(the
483:Greek
376:Latin
266:Latin
245:Greek
181:Feast
44:Saint
5328:Paul
5308:Mary
5130:Amun
5102:nuns
5100:and
4577:Rais
4319:John
4314:Luke
4309:Mark
4198:Paul
4183:Jude
4178:John
3992:Noah
3972:Joel
3962:Amos
3454:2013
3406:2022
3381:2021
3356:2021
3331:2012
3305:2022
3279:2013
3253:2017
3228:2013
3186:2017
3153:LCCN
2994:ISBN
2958:ISBN
2915:2017
2885:2013
2837:ISBN
2775:2018
2747:ISBN
2729:2016
2683:ISBN
2661:2017
2629:ISBN
2569:ISBN
2544:ISBN
2458:and
2398:ISBN
2031:20th
1966:19th
1868:18th
1791:16th
1584:14th
1547:12th
1129:and
1083:and
888:and
766:Life
762:Life
642:Nile
635:Life
500:Koma
489:Life
448:Life
357:Tobi
351:and
204:Tobi
100:Died
86:Koma
80:Born
3942:Job
1243:New
896:in
819:by
718:by
672:by
502:in
431:by
202:22
197:),
5448::
3758:ru
3671:fr
3654:fr
3496:,
3476:,
3397:.
3372:.
3347:.
3295:.
3244:.
3194:^
3172:.
3004:^
2901:.
2862:EB
2851:^
2817:EB
2806:^
2783:^
2766:.
2705:.
2669:^
2651:.
2597:^
1148:on
1133:.
1099:.
1079:,
1062:,
1026:.
953:,
941:.
917:,
902:.
884:,
880:,
872:,
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775:.
768:.
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722:,
678:c.
676:,
598:,
553::
518:.
474:.
454:.
426:c.
410:.
398:,
363:.
321:,
315:,
309:,
303:,
282:c.
280:;
276::
272:;
268::
264:;
260::
256:;
247::
193:,
189:,
92:,
88:,
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3408:.
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3358:.
3333:.
3307:.
3281:.
3255:.
3230:.
3188:.
3048:.
2943:.
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2866:.
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2821:.
2800:.
2777:.
2753:.
2731:.
2709:.
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1789:·
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