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2068:. In the first part of this experiment, the researchers showed a 2-and-a-half-minute long animation of several shapes moving around on the screen in varying directions at various speeds. When subjects were asked to describe what they saw, they gave detailed accounts of the intentions and personalities of the shapes. For instance, the large triangle was characterized as a bully, chasing the other two shapes until they could trick the large triangle and escape. The researchers concluded that when people see objects making motions for which there is no obvious cause, they view these objects as intentional agents (individuals that deliberately make choices to achieve goals).
40:
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1567:. Reproducing these objects, often at a greater size than the original, Oldenburg created his sculptures out of soft materials. The anthropomorphic qualities of the sculptures were mainly in their sagging and malleable exterior which mirrored the not-so-idealistic forms of the human body. In "Soft Light Switches" Oldenburg creates a household light switch out of vinyl. The two identical switches, in a dulled orange, insinuate nipples. The soft vinyl references the aging process as the sculpture wrinkles and sinks with time.
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love, married, had children, fought battles, wielded weapons, and rode horses and chariots. They feasted on special foods, and sometimes required sacrifices of food, beverage, and sacred objects to be made by human beings. Some anthropomorphic deities represented specific human concepts, such as love, war, fertility, beauty, or the seasons. Anthropomorphic deities exhibited human qualities such as
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perceive minds in other animals predicts the moral concern afforded to them. It is possible that anthropomorphism leads humans to like non-humans more when they have apparent human qualities, since perceived similarity has been shown to increase prosocial behavior toward other humans. A study of how animal behaviors were discussed on the television series
1632:, who speaks of the "spacial lure of the subject, the way in which the subject could inhabit their surroundings." Caillous uses the example of an insect who "through camouflage does so in order to become invisible... and loses its distinctness." For Fer, the anthropomorphic qualities of imitation found in the erotic, organic sculptures of artists
445:. The latter, for instance, embedded his arguments in his wider criticism of human religions and specifically demonstrated in what he cited as their "inconsistence" where, on one hand, the Deity is painted in the most sublime colors but, on the other, is degraded to nearly human levels by giving him human infirmities, passions, and prejudices. In
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actions will affect the computer, how to compare computers with humans, and conceivably how to design computer programs. However, inappropriate use of anthropomorphic metaphors can result in false beliefs about the behavior of computers, for example by causing people to overestimate how "flexible" computers are. According to Paul R. Cohen and
1833:(1987) advised that "one is well advised to study the behaviour rather than attempting to get at any underlying emotion". Some scientists, like William M Wheeler (writing apologetically of his use of anthropomorphism in 1911), have used anthropomorphic language in metaphor to make subjects more humanly comprehensible or memorable.
2012:
can "read", "write", or "catch a virus". Information technology presents no clear correspondence with any other entities in the world besides humans; the options are either to leverage an emotional, imprecise human metaphor, or to reject imprecise metaphor and make use of more precise, domain-specific technical terms.
1458:
1628:'s writing of a post-minimalist anthropomorphism. Reacting to Fried's interpretation of minimalist art's "looming presence of objects which appear as actors might on a stage", Fer interprets the artists in Eccentric Abstraction to a new form of anthropomorphism. She puts forth the thoughts of Surrealist writer
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about other humans as a basis for inferring the properties of non-human entities in order to make efficient judgements about the environment, even if those inferences are not always accurate. Schemas about humans are used as the basis because this knowledge is acquired early in life, is more detailed
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Other examples of anthropomorphism include the attribution of human traits to animals, especially domesticated pets such as dogs and cats. Examples of this include thinking a dog is smiling simply because it is showing his teeth, or a cat mourns for a dead owner. Anthropomorphism may be beneficial to
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that are sometimes taken literally. Aesop, "by announcing a story which everyone knows not to be true, told the truth by the very fact that he did not claim to be relating real events". The same consciousness of the fable as fiction is to be found in other examples across the world, one example being
2011:
Computers overturn the childhood hierarchical taxonomy of "stones (non-living) → plants (living) → animals (conscious) → humans (rational)", by introducing a non-human "actor" that appears to regularly behave rationally. Much of computing terminology derives from anthropomorphic metaphors: computers
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particular prediction about an artificial intelligence's behavior is logical, or whether the prediction constitutes illogical anthropomorphism. An example that might initially be considered anthropomorphism, but is in fact a logical statement about an artificial intelligence's behavior, would be the
1982:
One example of anthropomorphism would be to believe that one's computer is angry at them because they insulted it; another would be to believe that an intelligent robot would naturally find a woman attractive and be driven to mate with her. Scholars sometimes disagree with each other about whether a
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The minimalist decision of "hollowness" in much of their work was also considered by Fried to be "blatantly anthropomorphic". This "hollowness" contributes to the idea of a separate inside; an idea mirrored in the human form. Fried considers the
Literalist art's "hollowness" to be "biomorphic" as it
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found that utilizing anthropomorphic language when describing dogs created a greater willingness to help them in situations of distress. Previous studies have shown that individuals who attribute human characteristics to animals are less willing to eat them, and that the degree to which individuals
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And there is another charm about him, namely, that he puts animals in a pleasing light and makes them interesting to mankind. For after being brought up from childhood with these stories, and after being as it were nursed by them from babyhood, we acquire certain opinions of the several animals and
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wrote: "A thoroughgoing attempt to avoid anthropomorphic description in the study of temperament was made over a two-year period at the Yerkes laboratories. All that resulted was an almost endless series of specific acts in which no order or meaning could be found. On the other hand, by the use of
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Since making inferences requires cognitive effort, anthropomorphism is likely to be triggered only when certain aspects about a person and their environment are true. Psychologist Adam Waytz and his colleagues created a three-factor theory of anthropomorphism to describe these aspects and predict
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Ancient mythologies frequently represented the divine as deities with human forms and qualities. They resemble human beings not only in appearance and personality; they exhibited many human behaviors that were used to explain natural phenomena, creation, and historical events. The deities fell in
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frankly anthropomorphic concepts of emotion and attitude one could quickly and easily describe the peculiarities of individual animals... Whatever the anthropomorphic terminology may seem to imply about conscious states in chimpanzee, it provides an intelligible and practical guide to behavior."
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propose that humans are emotionally, intellectually and physiologically biased toward social activity, and so when presented with even tiny social cues, deeply infused social responses are triggered automatically. This may allow incorporation of anthropomorphic features into computers/robots to
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is the related attribution of human form and characteristics to abstract concepts such as nations, emotions, and natural forces, such as seasons and weather. Both have ancient roots as storytelling and artistic devices, and most cultures have traditional fables with anthropomorphized animals as
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The conscious use of anthropomorphic metaphor is not intrinsically unwise; ascribing mental processes to the computer, under the proper circumstances, may serve the same purpose as it does when humans do it to other people: it may help persons to understand what the computer will do, how their
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centers on an anthropomorphic female Moon who speaks, sings, and dances. She comes down out of the sky to serve as a tutor of international culture to the three main characters: a boy frog and wombat and a girl butterfly, who are supposed to be preschool children traveling a world populated by
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as the main protagonist. This series' characters are almost all anthropomorphic animals such as foxes, cats, and other hedgehogs who are able to speak and walk on their hind legs like normal humans. As with most anthropomorphisms of animals, clothing is of little or no importance, where some
437:, which declared that everything behaves as it does in order to achieve some end, in order to fulfill itself. Bacon pointed out that achieving ends is a human activity and to attribute it to nature misconstrues it as humanlike. Modern criticisms followed Bacon's ideas such as critiques of
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1294:, is a dog. Brian shows many human characteristics – he walks upright, talks, smokes, and drinks Martinis – but also acts like a normal dog in other ways; for example, he cannot resist chasing a ball and barks at the mailman, believing him to be a threat. In a similar case,
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was influenced by a "disgust" toward humanity. This is an example of anthropomorphism: in reality, while an artificial intelligence could perhaps be deliberately programmed with human emotions or could develop something similar to an emotion as a means to an ultimate goal
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wrote: "Beatrix Potter is still one of the world's best-selling and best-loved children's authors. Potter wrote and illustrated a total of 28 books, including the 23 Tales, the 'little books' that have been translated into more than 35 languages and sold over 100 million
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Anthropomorphism of inanimate objects can affect product buying behavior. When products seem to resemble a human schema, such as the front of a car resembling a face, potential buyers evaluate that product more positively than if they do not anthropomorphize the object.
2503:) in the heavens above and in the earth below" and a body cannot be in both places. And it was said 'Since you have not seen any image' and it was said 'To who would you compare me, and I would be equal to them?' and if he was a body, he would be like the other bodies."
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experiments where certain robots spontaneously evolved a crude capacity for "deception", and tricked other robots into eating "poison" and dying: here, a trait, "deception", ordinarily associated with people rather than with machines, spontaneously evolves in a type of
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923:, which promotes and creates stories and artwork involving anthropomorphic animals, and the examination and interpretation of humanity through anthropomorphism. This can often be shortened in searches as "anthro", used by some as an alternative term to "furry".
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People also tend to trust robots to do more complex tasks such as driving a car or childcare if the robot resembles humans in ways such as having a face, voice, and name; mimicking human motions; expressing emotion; and displaying some variability in behavior.
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from an early age and use it more frequently than adults. Examples of this are describing a storm cloud as "angry" or drawing flowers with faces. This penchant for anthropomorphism is likely because children have acquired vast amounts of
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When elicited agent knowledge is low and effectance and sociality are high, people are more likely to anthropomorphize. Various dispositional, situational, developmental, and cultural variables can affect these three factors, such as
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531:, also employ anthropomorphized animals to illustrate principles of life. Many of the stereotypes of animals that are recognized today, such as the wily fox and the proud lion, can be found in these collections.
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In science fiction, an artificially intelligent computer or robot, even though it has not been programmed with human emotions, often spontaneously experiences those emotions anyway: for example, Agent Smith in
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wrote: "The larval insect is, if I may be permitted to lapse for a moment into anthropomorphism, a sluggish, greedy, self-centred creature, while the adult is industrious, abstemious and highly altruistic..."
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845:: "...The first men to talk of 'trees and stars' saw things very differently. To them, the world was alive with mythological beings... To them the whole of creation was 'myth-woven and elf-patterned'."
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Marakas, George M.; Johnson, Richard D.; Palmer, Jonathan W. (April 2000). "A theoretical model of differential social attributions toward computing technology: when the metaphor becomes the model".
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1587:) becomes theatrical by means of anthropomorphism. The viewer engages the minimalist work, not as an autonomous art object, but as a theatrical interaction. Fried references a conversation in which
208:, Ariège, France: the figure's significance is unknown, but it is usually interpreted as some kind of great spirit or master of the animals. In either case there is an element of anthropomorphism.
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Moon, Youngme, and
Clifford Nass. "How 'real' are computer personalities? Psychological responses to personality types in human-computer interaction." Communication research 23.6 (1996): 651–674.
1924:, were all accused of "that worst of ethological sins – anthropomorphism". The charge was brought about by their descriptions of the great apes in the field; it is now more widely accepted that
449:, anthropologist Stewart Guthrie proposes that all religions are anthropomorphisms that originate in the brain's tendency to detect the presence or vestiges of other humans in natural phenomena.
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have been warned to avoid assumptions that animals share any of the same mental, social, and emotional capacities of humans, and to rely instead on strictly observable evidence. In 1927
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Anthropomorphism can be used to assist learning. Specifically, anthropomorphized words and describing scientific concepts with intentionality can improve later recall of these concepts.
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Castelli, Fulvia; Frith, Chris; Happé, Francesca; Frith, Uta (1 August 2002). "Autism, Asperger syndrome and brain mechanisms for the attribution of mental states to animated shapes".
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suggested the method of double negation; for example: "God is not existent" followed by "God is not non-existent". This glorifies God from any understanding or human comprehension.
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418:) both qualify as anthropomorphism and are rejected, as God cannot be understood by either assigning attributes to Him or taking them away. The 10th-century Ismaili philosopher
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Apollonius noted that the fable was created to teach wisdom through fictions that are meant to be taken as fictions, contrasting them favorably with the poets' stories of the
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1640:, are not necessarily for strictly "mimetic" purposes. Instead, like the insect, the work must come into being in the "scopic field... which we cannot view from outside."
2000:, in order to differentiate between anthropomorphization and logical prediction of AI behavior, "the trick is to know enough about how humans and computers think to say
687:, all employing anthropomorphic elements. This continued in the twentieth century with many of the most popular titles having anthropomorphic characters, examples being
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Both
Judaism and Islam reject an anthropomorphic deity, believing that God is beyond human comprehension. Judaism's rejection of an anthropomorphic deity began with the
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1215:, first aired in 1987, features four pizza-loving anthropomorphic turtles with a great knowledge of ninjutsu, led by their anthropomorphic rat sensei, Master Splinter.
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This article is about the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. For the representation of a thing or abstraction as a person, see
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wrote that animals should be considered "without any need to resort to fantastic speculations as to the existence of any possible subjective states". More recently,
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social differences based on conflict and contradiction are naturalized and made less 'contestable' through the classificatory matrix of human and nonhuman relations
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In religion and mythology, anthropomorphism is the perception of a divine being or beings in human form, or the recognition of human qualities in these beings.
869:. Despite this, Adams attempted to ensure his characters' behavior mirrored that of wild rabbits, engaging in fighting, copulating and defecating, drawing on
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In science, the use of anthropomorphic language that suggests animals have intentions and emotions has traditionally been deprecated as indicating a lack of
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Aggarwal, Pankaj; McGill, Ann L. (1 December 2007). "Is That Car
Smiling at Me? Schema Congruity as a Basis for Evaluating Anthropomorphized Products".
2142:, but not as much experience with specific non-human entities, so thus they have less developed alternative schemas for their environment. In contrast,
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Anthropomorphic motifs have been common in fairy tales from the earliest ancient examples set in a mythological context to the great collections of the
358:(570–480 BCE) who observed that people model their gods after themselves. He argued against the conception of deities as fundamentally anthropomorphic:
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Burger, J. M.; Messian, N.; Patel, S.; del Prado, A.; Anderson, C. (2004). "What a coincidence! The effects of incidental similarity on compliance".
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may tend to describe anthropomorphized objects in purely mechanical terms (that is, in terms of what they do) because they have difficulties with
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is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology.
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2150:(ToM) according to past research. A 2018 study has shown that autistic people are more prone to object personification, suggesting that autistic
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than knowledge about non-human entities, and is more readily accessible in memory. Anthropomorphism can also function as a strategy to cope with
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Some scholars argue that anthropomorphism overestimates the similarity of humans and nonhumans and therefore could not yield accurate accounts.
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often were depicted in human form exhibiting both commendable and despicable human traits. Anthropomorphism in this case is, more specifically,
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Some religions, scholars, and philosophers objected to anthropomorphic deities. The earliest known criticism was that of the Greek philosopher
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opined that "I find most convincing Mithen's claim that human intelligence lies in the capacity to make connections: through using metaphors".
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are a useful component of treatment partially because anthropomorphism of these animals can satisfy the patients' need for social connection.
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and regions in the brain responsible for emotion" as evidence that "it is not anthropomorphic to credit cats with emotions such as jealousy".
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with the emergence of more systematic hunting practices in the Upper
Palaeolithic. He proposes that these are the product of a change in the
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1938:. But if we do not, we risk missing something fundamental, about both animals and us." Alongside this has come increasing awareness of the
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features anthropomorphic sea animals as well (like sea sponges, starfish, octopus, crabs, whales, puffer fish, lobsters, and zooplankton).
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Bastian, B.; Loughnan, S.; Haslam, N.; Radke, H. R. (2012). "Don't mind meat? The denial of mind to animals used for human consumption".
1563:'s soft sculptures are commonly described as anthropomorphic. Depicting common household objects, Oldenburg's sculptures were considered
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150 million sold, a 2007 estimate of copies of the full story sold, whether published as one volume, three, or some other configuration.
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Alleged examples of anthropomorphism toward AI have included: Google engineer Blake
Lemoine's widely derided 2022 claim that the Google
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in third-century Syria, but also fourth-century Egypt and tenth-century Italy. This often was based on a literal interpretation of the
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From the perspective of adherents to religions in which humans were created in the form of the divine, the phenomenon may be considered
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185:(animal-shaped) works of art occur that may represent the earliest known evidence of anthropomorphism. One of the oldest known is an
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market had expanded massively. Perhaps a majority of picture books have some kind of anthropomorphism, with popular examples being
565:: "We do not really mean, we do not really mean that what we are about to say is true. A story, a story; let it come, let it go."
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characters. People have also routinely attributed human emotions and behavioral traits to wild as well as domesticated animals.
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The practice is particularly widespread in Japan, where cities, regions, and companies all have mascots, collectively known as
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Butterfield, M. E.; Hill, S. E.; Lord, C. G. (2012). "Mangy mutt or furry friend? Anthropomorphism promotes animal welfare".
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it is useful to do so, it would not spontaneously develop human emotions for no purpose whatsoever, as portrayed in fiction.
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Cohen, Paul R., and Edward A. Feigenbaum, eds. The handbook of artificial intelligence. Vol. 3. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2014.
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535:'s anthropomorphisms were so familiar by the first century CE that they colored the thinking of at least one philosopher:
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Fried implies an anthropomorphic connection by means of "a surrogate person – that is, a kind of statue."
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5220:"A Learner's Tactic: How Secondary Students' Anthropomorphic Language may Support Learning of Abstract Science Concepts"
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2496:: "It is stated in the Torah and books of the prophets that God has no body, as stated 'Since G-d your God is the god (
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in their own environment and in captivity has changed attitudes to anthropomorphism. In the 1960s the three so-called "
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762:, "The world of the jungle is in fact both itself and our world as well". A notable work aimed at an adult audience is
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Epley, Nicholas; Waytz, Adam; Cacioppo, John T. (2007). "On seeing human: A three-factor theory of anthropomorphism".
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People often grant an unnecessary social role to computers during interactions. The underlying causes are debated;
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takes place in a world inhabited by
Mushables, which are anthropomorphic fungi, along with other critters such as
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2100:, or the amount of prior knowledge held about an object and the extent to which that knowledge is called to mind.
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318:: "So God created humankind in his image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them".
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In many of these stories the animals can be seen as representing facets of human personality and character. As
139:, "form"). It is first attested in 1753, originally in reference to the heresy of applying a human form to the
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features anthropomorphic sea animals (like fish, sharks, and whales). Discussing anthropomorphic animals from
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Since the 1960s, anthropomorphism has also been represented in various animated television shows such as
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Blanchard, Jay; Mcnincth, George (1 November 1984). "The
Effects of Anthropomorphism on Word Learning".
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think of some of them as royal animals, of others as silly, of others as witty, and others as innocent.
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of the great apes and the recognition that they are tool-makers and have individuality and culture.
330:, Chapter 12, Verse 5, states that it is much more difficult for people to focus on a deity that is
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do not reject the concept of a deity in the abstract unmanifested, but note practical problems. The
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and
Tolkien saw this anthropomorphism as closely linked to the emergence of human language and
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Many other translations of this passage have
Xenophanes state that the Thracians were "blond".
1243:(2011–2019) are about anthropomorphic animals and inanimate objects. All of the characters in
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It is not possible to say what these prehistoric artworks represent. A more recent example is
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4415:(1946), "Emotion in man and animal: An analysis of the intuitive processes of recognition",
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Anthropomorphism, among divines, the error of those who ascribe a human figure to the deity.
772:, in which all the main characters are anthropomorphic animals. Non-animal examples include
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4181:"Anthropomorphic grammar? Some linguistic patterns in the wildlife documentary series Life"
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where humans and anthropomorphic animals live side by side, and centers around the life of
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which had a huge impact on how characters that are physical embodiments are written in the
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5531:"Anthropomorphism" entry in the Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, Astronomy, and Spaceflight
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The 7 Laws of Magical Thinking: How Irrational Beliefs Keep Us Happy, Healthy, and Sane
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developed a distinctive take on anthropomorphic writing in the 1970s: his debut novel,
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what they have in common, and, when we lack this knowledge, to use the comparison to
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512:
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Xenophanes said that "the greatest god" resembles man "neither in form nor in mind".
178:
5170:
5111:
5072:"Object personification in autism: This paper will be very sad if you don't read it"
5044:
4589:
4122:
4069:
1601:
Q: Then why didn't you make it smaller so that the observer could see over the top?
6990:
6985:
6886:
6807:
6704:
6372:
6341:
6248:
6107:
5828:
5287:
5197:
5193:
5150:
5083:
5016:
4969:
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4872:
4852:
4722:
4710:
4655:
4516:
4506:
4424:
4355:
4339:
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4192:
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4145:
4102:
4049:
4022:
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2486:
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1762:
1685:
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1352:
1344:
1144:
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1090:
1035:
818:
794:
598:
589:
578:
307:
5548:
5437:. Vol. 2 (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 123–124.
2770:
7119:
7039:
7034:
7029:
6960:
6925:
6876:
6834:
6800:
6728:
6605:
6512:
6354:
6331:
6290:
6044:
6004:
5816:
5542:
5489:
The Prehistory Of The Mind: A Search for the Origins of Art, Religion and Science
5464:
5426:
5226:
5219:
5154:
4596:
4468:
3553:
3405:
3190:
2713:
2430:
2328:
2250:
2065:
1729:
1709:
1701:
1671:
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1380:
1368:
1296:
1234:
952:
913:
858:
834:
704:
684:
679:
553:
490:
90:
73:
56:
31:
4856:
4799:"Fritz Heider & Marianne Simmel: An Experimental Study of Apparent Behavior"
1356:
877:
as research. Adams returned to anthropomorphic storytelling in his later novels
205:
7012:
6975:
6854:
6846:
6785:
6777:
6753:
6743:
6675:
6619:
6584:
6460:
6442:
6392:
6132:
6067:
6011:
5687:
5612:
5138:
4937:
The Child's Conception of the World: A 20th-Century Classic of Child Psychology
4614:
4412:
4343:
4026:
3952:
3478:
The Inklings: C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, Charles Williams and Their Friends
2996:
2739:
2562:
2465:
2179:
2147:
2072:
2036:
1984:
1954:
1879:
1874:, who saw ants chasing and pretending to bite each other, like so many puppies.
1837:
1778:
1629:
1340:
1320:
1244:
1172:(2016) are anthropomorphic animals, that is an entirely nonhuman civilization.
1030:
958:
870:
853:
821:, books peopled with talking creatures such as ravens, spiders, and the dragon
694:
503:
477:
438:
335:
293:
143:
4083:
Gray, H. M.; Gray, K.; Wegner, D. M. (2007). "Dimensions of Mind Perception".
3983:
3743:"Great Fables Crossover: Fables goes even more meta, stays just as rollicking"
3012:
1934:
has written: "To endow animals with human emotions has long been a scientific
1870:
Even insects play together, as has been described by that excellent observer,
857:(1972), featured rabbits that could talk—with their own distinctive language (
7308:
7002:
6910:
6829:
6718:
6699:
6684:
6589:
6552:
6435:
6402:
6382:
6305:
6280:
6275:
6262:
6233:
6190:
6127:
6034:
6019:
5990:
5903:
5697:
5579:
5484:
5449:
5365:
5326:
5299:
5205:
5162:
5095:
5087:
5028:
4981:
4351:
4204:
4149:
4053:
3871:
3450:
3020:
2139:
2075:. That is, anthropomorphism is a cognitive process by which people use their
2020:
1931:
1847:
1758:
1681:
1576:
1291:
1186:
919:
Anthropomorphism in literature and other media led to a sub-culture known as
848:
773:
763:
674:
664:
625:
489:
Anthropomorphism, also referred to as personification, is a well-established
426:
405:
401:
codified in the twelfth century, in his thirteen principles of Jewish faith.
326:
212:
197:
with the head of a lioness or lion, determined to be about 32,000 years old.
68:
4511:
4231:
4218:
Shapiro, Kenneth J. (1993). "Editor's Introduction to Society and Animals".
4106:
7268:
7256:
7206:
7200:
7195:
7054:
6748:
6694:
6689:
6642:
6576:
6502:
6492:
6471:
6415:
6349:
6300:
6162:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6112:
6087:
6077:
5984:
5765:
5583:
5103:
4989:
4973:
4864:
4659:
4590:"Artificial intelligence as a positive and negative factor in global risk."
4530:
4436:
4369:
4196:
4157:
4114:
4061:
2641:
2389:
2343:
2318:
2061:
2016:
1901:
1897:
1851:
1725:
1697:
1621:
1511:
1506:, of which main antagonist includes a fictional species of anthropomorphic
1388:
1384:
1266:
1253:(2010–2019) are anthropomorphic fantasy creatures, with most of them being
1067:
1051:
920:
908:
893:
862:
621:
617:
527:
521:
482:
412:, assigning attributes to God as well as negating any attributes from God (
300:
289:
140:
5036:
1595:
Q: Why didn't you make it larger so that it would loom over the observer?
425:
In secular thought, one of the most notable criticisms began in 1600 with
7241:
7163:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6733:
6647:
6637:
6497:
6455:
6450:
6267:
6243:
6185:
6152:
6122:
6102:
6097:
6072:
6062:
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6024:
5840:
5821:
5775:
5770:
5651:
4544:
3633:
3518:
2409:
2338:
2154:
and ToM may be not only more complex but also more all-encompassing. The
2134:
1950:
1909:
1826:
1693:
1496:
1216:
1181:
by 20th Century Fox centers around anthropomorphic talkative and singing
1055:
1043:
978:
have used anthropomorphism as the basis of their story. Examples include
931:
768:
736:
720:
182:
44:
2093:
when people are most likely to anthropomorphize. The three factors are:
1708:. These personifications may be simple human or animal figures, such as
1648:
7234:
7217:
7158:
7138:
6795:
6723:
6670:
6666:
6594:
6410:
6377:
6310:
6213:
6157:
5979:
5933:
5890:
5845:
5796:
5729:
5709:
5672:
5646:
5602:
5597:
5458:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 120.
5443:
4691:
Duffy, Brian R. (March 2003). "Anthropomorphism and the social robot".
3549:"Watership Down by Richard Adams: A tale of courage, loyalty, language"
3194:, 5.14. Translated by F.C. Conybeare. the Loeb Classical Library (1912)
2801:
2394:
2378:
2235:
2158:
challenges the notion that autistic people have difficulties with ToM.
2081:
2035:; the 2017 granting of honorary Saudi Arabian citizenship to the robot
2024:
enable more familiar "social" interactions, making them easier to use.
1893:
1741:
1625:
1584:
1545:
1491:
characters may be fully clothed while some wear only shoes and gloves.
1376:
1372:
1336:
1286:
1075:
1071:
980:
946:
927:
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807:
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613:
442:
398:
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355:
243:
7246:
7133:
7109:
6871:
6763:
6523:
6238:
5921:
5855:
5801:
5748:
5743:
5616:
4487:"Culture extends the scope of evolutionary biology in the great apes"
4428:
2297:
1921:
1822:
1633:
1400:
1274:
1258:
1079:
558:
467:
personification in both the Hebrew Bible and Christian New Testaments
434:
430:
379:
311:
3772:
2637:"What you see in this picture says more about you than the kangaroo"
638:
557:
a traditional Ashanti way of beginning tales of the anthropomorphic
7263:
7251:
7212:
7190:
7081:
6970:
6915:
6738:
6537:
5997:
5950:
5909:
5880:
5868:
5811:
5791:
5753:
5714:
5291:
5139:"On the ontological status of autism: the 'double empathy problem'"
2358:
1859:
1855:
1754:
1473:, anthropomorphic animals battle for control of the animal kingdom.
1411:
1396:
1313:
1270:
1182:
1168:
1004:
992:
759:
594:
277:
194:
190:
159:
5003:
Baron-Cohen, Simon; Leslie, Alan M.; Frith, Uta (1 October 1985).
2535:
It is estimated that the UK market for children's books was worth
2071:
Modern psychologists generally characterize anthropomorphism as a
1540:
1387:, and has a successful career in television—however also exhibits
1331:
in present time. Multiple main characters of the series are other
7104:
7076:
6544:
6172:
5927:
5833:
5682:
5656:
5607:
2404:
2303:
2151:
2106:, or the drive to interact with and understand one's environment.
1925:
1913:
1746:
1721:
1564:
1469:
1392:
1332:
1301:
1262:
941:
826:
801:
motifs sometimes have anthropomorphic animals as characters. The
331:
231:
154:
5874:
3804:"Watch: Disney's 'Zootopia' Trailer Introduces Animal-Run World"
1514:. Other games in the series, as well as of other of its greater
962:, which was unique for having anthropomorphic representation of
364:
or could paint with their hands and create works such as men do,
7273:
7148:
6258:
5704:
3926:
2220:
2143:
1689:
1667:
1507:
1429:
1230:
866:
751:
587:(Egypt, 13th century BCE) features several talking cows and in
562:
516:
498:
321:
273:
261:
257:
3885:
1153:
features anthropomorphic extinct animals. Other characters in
485:: Rabbit fools Elephant by showing the reflection of the moon.
7223:
6952:
6938:
6934:
5536:"Anthropomorphism" in mid-century American print advertising.
2490:
2040:
2028:
1953:
points to the fact that "both humans and cats have identical
1935:
1766:
1521:
1433:
1360:
1316:
1278:
1107:, they are anthropomorphic toys. Other Pixar franchises like
1086:
1059:
975:
971:
967:
830:
822:
755:
657:
began to emerge in the nineteenth century with works such as
532:
508:
409:
343:
281:
269:
186:
134:
118:
48:
4305:(November 1911), "Insect parasitism and its peculiarities",
1728:". Most often, they are anthropomorphic animals such as the
1421:
anthropomorphic animals with a circus run by their parents.
1101:, all the characters are anthropomorphic vehicles, while in
4135:
3094:. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 172.
2839:
Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences
1946:
1437:
1254:
842:
339:
285:
169:
Anthropomorphic "pebble" figures from the 7th millennium BC
4039:
926:
Anthropomorphic characters have also been a staple of the
211:
This anthropomorphic art has been linked by archaeologist
3065:. New York: State University of New York Press. pp.
3057:
Mitchell, Robert; Thompson, Nicholas; Miles, Lyn (1997).
2536:
1809:
found that the script very often used anthropomorphisms.
1364:
1348:
602:
5005:"Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind" ?"
4584:
4582:
4278:
Animal Revolution: Changing Attitudes Towards Speciesism
2997:"The Right Path: A Post-Mongol Persian Ismaili Treatise"
1720:. Other times, they are anthropomorphic items, such as "
1082:; and an array of others from the 1920s to present day.
368:
also would depict the gods' shapes and make their bodies
234:
with hunted animals and better predict their movements.
4959:
4888:"Social Connection and Seeing Human – Oxford Handbooks"
3319:
3108:
5002:
1304:
adult animated black comedy series, takes place in an
650:
Building on the popularity of fables and fairy tales,
4579:
3710:"Hellblazer's past weighs in on Constantine's future"
3686:"By Crom! The 10 Greatest Fantasy Comics of All-Time"
3056:
230:, where anthropomorphism allowed hunters to identify
4645:
2925:
2278:
1800:
the welfare of animals. A 2012 study by Butterfield
1189:
are also centered in some of the franchise's films.
1038:
animated short featuring anthropomorphic characters.
5578:
4241:
Social Creatures: A Human and Animal Studies Reader
4012:
797:genre developed from mythological, fairy tale, and
469:, as well as in the texts of some other religions.
59:
North Wind tries to strip the cloak off a traveler.
4832:
3984:"Anthropomorphism: when we love our pets too much"
3475:
2614:. New York: Hudson Street Press. pp. 165–81.
2008:theories of human thinking or computer thinking."
1591:answers questions about his six-foot cube, "Die".
5183:
4641:
4639:
4637:
3858:Fer, Briony (1999). "Objects Beyond Objecthood".
3583:"The Value of the Children's Picture Book Market"
3408:: Tolkien's memorabilia go on sale. 18 March 2008
3089:
2812:. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2720:
1843:The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals
346:) that adherents can perceive with their senses.
27:Attribution of human traits to non-human entities
7306:
3153:
3092:Hume's Critique of Religion: 'Sick Men's Dreams'
2084:when other human connections are not available.
1624:'s Eccentric Abstraction show, in 1966, sets up
1048:the Magic Carpet from Disney's Aladdin franchise
605:feels sorry for her and helps her in her quest.
370:of such a sort as the form they themselves have.
5400:When Elephants Weep: Emotional Lives of Animals
4648:International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
4491:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
3638:Furry! The World's Best Anthropomorphic Fiction
303:, or the giving of divine qualities to humans.
5393:
5267:
5069:
4634:
4610:"Real-Life Decepticons: Robots Learn to Cheat"
4448:
4289:
4082:
3766:
3764:
3740:
3707:
3283:
2842:(1st ed.). James and John Knapton, et al.
2816:
1520:franchise, spawned similar characters such as
1494:Another popular example in video games is the
1403:with the mailman and is once forced to wear a
944:genre. Other examples also include the mature
5564:
3953:"Do Dogs Really Smile? The Science Explained"
3667:: The Essential Horror Comic of the Nineties"
3206:"The Akan Trickster Cycle: Myth or Folktale?"
3177:
3175:
3118:Faces in the Clouds: A New Theory of Religion
2742:(9 October 1997), "Thinking About Thinking",
2121:, social disconnection, cultural ideologies,
2060:of anthropomorphism was conducted in 1944 by
377:say that their gods are snub–nosed and black
5545:Collection at The Gallery of Graphic Design.
4178:
3447:The History of the Hobbit: Return to Bag-end
3203:
2434:
2133:Children appear to anthropomorphize and use
2128:
362:But if cattle and horses and lions had hands
338:, remarking on the usage of anthropomorphic
237:
4179:Sealey, Alison; Oakley, Lee (24 May 2013).
3761:
3350:
3154:Armstrong, Susan; Botzler, Richard (2016).
2949:"ANTHROPOMORPHISM - JewishEncyclopedia.com"
2112:, the need to establish social connections.
1928:has an important part to play in research.
1371:(in this series, as animals and humans are
5571:
5557:
5525:Encyclopedia of Human-Animal Relationships
5441:
5070:White, Rebekah C; Remington, Anna (2018).
4553:. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 11.
4236:Later re-published as an introduction to:
4138:Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
4042:Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
3211:. Trinidad University of the West Indies.
3172:
2701:
2675:
1375:, relationships like this are not seen as
1042:Some of the most notable examples are the
248:Anthropomorphism and corporealism in Islam
5281:
4846:
4704:
4520:
4510:
4359:
4321:
4319:
4015:Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
3601:
3473:
3346:
3344:
2859:. Sussex Academic Press. pp. 42–43.
2597:" Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1885.
950:(personified political and moral ideas),
366:horses like horses and cattle like cattle
268:, and sometimes human weaknesses such as
149:
4332:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
4325:
3837:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
3506:
3444:
3256:
3254:
3061:Anthropomorphism, Anecdotes, and Animals
2828:
2051:
1831:The Oxford companion to animal behaviour
1786:
1647:
1539:
1453:
1369:romantic relationship with a human woman
1015:
637:
612:
476:
164:
153:
62:
38:
5462:
5312:
5231:Electronic Journal of Science Education
4900:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398700.013.0023
4892:The Oxford Handbook of Social Exclusion
4301:
4217:
3114:
2981:, "Fundamentals of Torah, Ch. 1, § 8",
2879:
2738:
225:between the natural history and social
14:
7307:
5483:
5424:
5242:
5137:Milton, Damian E.M. (1 October 2012).
5136:
4934:
4484:
4382:
4316:
3981:
3801:
3773:"Becoming-Animal Is A Trap For Humans"
3770:
3701:
3683:
3660:
3632:
3341:
3121:. Oxford University Press. p. 7.
2994:
2977:
2852:
2726:
2707:
2649:from the original on 18 September 2019
2609:
2087:
1219:'s longest running animated TV series
1185:. The female singing chipmunks called
1113:features anthropomorphic monsters and
754:must rely on his new friends the bear
204:, an enigmatic cave painting from the
181:, about 40,000 years ago, examples of
5552:
5372:from the original on 17 November 2015
5351:
5333:from the original on 14 November 2015
5315:"How to Make Robots Seem Less Creepy"
4916:from the original on 17 November 2015
4885:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4809:from the original on 10 December 2015
4766:
4690:
4543:
4237:
3950:
3832:
3734:
3673:from the original on 3 November 2013.
3507:Pallardy, Richard (14 January 2016).
3330:from the original on 23 February 2011
3251:
3218:from the original on 10 December 2008
3156:The Animal Ethics Reader, 3rd edition
3052:
3050:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2161:
1290:, one of the show's main characters,
1257:living in the pony-inhabited land of
726:The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe
624:was featured in the first chapter of
306:Anthropomorphism has cropped up as a
4735:
4622:from the original on 7 February 2016
4411:
3677:
3654:
3614:from the original on 18 January 2017
3546:
3482:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p.
3351:Gamble, Nikki; Yates, Sally (2008).
3296:from the original on 6 December 2019
3272:from the original on 6 December 2019
2634:
2605:
2603:
1858:) ethology has generally focused on
1716:that represents the United States's
1692:are now often employed to personify
1351:lives a mostly human life—he speaks
1139:features fairy tale characters, and
1133:". Other DreamWorks franchises like
892:By the 21st century, the children's
608:
515:by centuries. Collections of linked
5186:The Journal of Educational Research
5051:from the original on 8 January 2019
4779:from the original on 5 January 2023
4567:from the original on 13 August 2021
3857:
3783:from the original on 13 August 2021
3722:from the original on 8 October 2014
3561:from the original on 20 August 2016
3286:"Narnia triumphs over Harry Potter"
3284:Sophie Borland (22 February 2008).
3181:Philostratus, Flavius (c. 210 CE).
3135:from the original on 13 August 2021
3090:Bailey, Alan; O'Brien, Dan (2014).
3035:from the original on 13 August 2021
2900:from the original on 13 August 2021
2799:
2628:
2169:
2039:; and the reactions to the chatbot
1575:In the essay "Art and Objecthood",
1424:The French-Belgian animated series
1407:after he gets stitches in his arm.
1284:In the American animated TV series
1250:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic
1175:The live-action/animated franchise
833:. John D. Rateliff calls this the "
825:and a multitude of anthropomorphic
729:(1950) and the subsequent books in
24:
5418:
4821:
3982:Filion, Daniel (22 January 2020).
3963:from the original on 11 April 2021
3896:from the original on 20 April 2021
3696:from the original on 9 April 2014.
3528:from the original on 22 April 2016
3047:
2959:from the original on 8 August 2022
2752:from the original on 29 March 2010
2579:
2381:– seeing faces in everyday objects
1615:
1555:
930:genre. The most prominent one was
493:from ancient times. The story of "
460:
382:that they are pale and red-haired.
25:
7331:
5514:
4767:Smith, Gary N. (2 January 2023).
4748:from the original on 15 June 2022
4738:"No, Google's AI is not sentient"
4599:Global catastrophic risks (2008).
4393:from the original on 12 July 2011
4328:"Darwin in the world of emotions"
3994:from the original on 4 March 2021
3951:Woods, John (28 September 2018).
3749:from the original on 2 March 2016
3587:, 9 November 2005, archived from
2669:Chambers's Cyclopædia, Supplement
2635:Moss, Stephen (15 January 2016).
2600:
2497:
1443:
125:
6219:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5118:from the original on 14 May 2023
4258:from the original on 18 May 2019
3792:eds. Hannah Stark and Jon Roffe.
3741:Doctorow, Cory (25 March 2010).
3684:Buxton, Marc (26 January 2014).
3661:Buxton, Marc (30 October 2013).
3547:Levy, Keren (19 December 2013).
2822:
2806:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
2781:from the original on 6 June 2011
2689:from the original on 11 May 2011
2281:
2258:
2243:
2228:
2213:
2206:
1598:A: I was not making a monument.
1225:(1999–present), revolves around
1192:
1129:, Timothy Laurie suggests that "
660:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
631:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
455:
310:, particularly prominently with
5345:
5306:
5261:
5236:
5212:
5177:
5130:
5063:
4996:
4953:
4928:
4879:
4791:
4760:
4729:
4693:Robotics and Autonomous Systems
4684:
4675:
4666:
4602:
4537:
4485:Whiten, Andrew (25 July 2017).
4478:
4454:
4442:
4405:
4376:
4295:
4283:
4270:
4211:
4172:
4129:
4076:
4033:
4006:
3975:
3944:
3911:
3878:
3851:
3826:
3795:
3708:Josie Campbell (22 July 2014).
3626:
3595:
3573:
3540:
3500:
3467:
3438:
3423:, 16 April 2007, archived from
3411:
3391:
3369:
3353:Exploring Children's Literature
3308:
3197:
3158:. Oxon: Routledge. p. 91.
3147:
3083:
2988:
2971:
2941:
2920:Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker
2912:
2873:
2856:Hinduism: Beliefs and Practices
2846:
2793:
2763:
2732:
2555:
2542:
2529:
2520:
2506:
2480:
2471:
2452:
2193:
1960:
1700:, and major events such as the
1206:SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron
861:) and mythology—and included a
5469:. Cambridge University Press.
5313:Waytz, Adam; Norton, Michael.
5198:10.1080/00220671.1984.10885582
3514:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
3326:, Victoria and Albert Museum,
2661:
2443:
2423:
1745:. Two of the most popular are
1612:references a living organism.
1604:A: I was not making an object.
1535:
1500:series, debuting in 1985 with
1341:human-like traits and identity
875:The Private Life of the Rabbit
568:
465:There are various examples of
217:architecture of the human mind
158:The 35,000 to 40,000 year-old
13:
1:
5247:. Binghamton, NY: Routledge.
4736:Metz, Rachel (13 June 2022).
4715:10.1016/S0921-8890(02)00374-3
3802:McNary, Dave (11 June 2015).
3604:"Why we're all animal lovers"
3523:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
3262:"The top 50 children's books"
2777:. The Gale Group, Inc. 2008.
2593:, 1st ed. "anthropomorphism,
2573:
2046:
1812:
1570:
1486:debuting in 1991, features a
1426:Mush-Mush & the Mushables
1164:Walt Disney Animation Studios
173:From the beginnings of human
77:
5270:Journal of Consumer Research
5155:10.1080/09687599.2012.710008
5021:10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8
4389:(1st ed.). p. 39.
3640:. ibooks. pp. 427–436.
3474:Carpenter, Humphrey (1979).
3115:Guthrie, Stewart E. (1995).
2995:Virani, Shafique N. (2010).
2289:Children's literature portal
1240:The Amazing World of Gumball
1212:Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
495:The Hawk and the Nightingale
397:in the tenth century, which
349:
97:
7:
5442:Mackintosh, Robert (1911).
5425:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878).
5352:Waytz, Adam (13 May 2014).
4939:. New York, NY: Routledge.
4857:10.1037/0033-295x.114.4.864
4462:"Are We in Anthropodenial?"
3698:Archive requires scrolldown
3378:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy
3375:John Grant and John Clute,
2883:Flipside of Hindu Symbolism
2712:. VNN World. Archived from
2710:"Löwenmensch Oldest Statue"
2274:
1661:commercial official mascots
1659:created as a parody of the
1657:Sydney 2000 Summer Olympics
1391:—he sleeps in a human-size
984:(anthropomorphized squid),
899:The Very Hungry Caterpillar
670:The Adventures of Pinocchio
622:this anthropomorphic rabbit
10:
7336:
6882:Imperial, royal, and noble
5397:; McCarthy, Susan (1996).
5395:Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff
5387:
4449:Masson & McCarthy 1996
4344:10.1177/014107680209500617
4290:Masson & McCarthy 1996
4027:10.1016/j.jesp.2012.02.010
3602:Ben Myers (10 June 2008).
3445:Rateliff, John D. (2007).
2953:www.jewishencyclopedia.com
2886:. Fultus. pp. 84–85.
2880:Narayan, M. K. V. (2007).
2853:Fowler, Jeanne D. (1997).
2800:Fox, James Joseph (1907).
2514:Victoria and Albert Museum
2400:Talking animals in fiction
2253:1st-ever World Expo Mascot
1783:Talking animals in fiction
1776:
1772:
1665:
1655:, a popular symbol of the
1653:Fatso the Fat-Arsed Wombat
1643:
1447:
1323:on a popular 1990s sitcom
1273:who gets transported to a
1011:
805:examples of the genre are
786:and other anthropomorphic
693:(1901) and later books by
241:
193:, Germany, a human-shaped
135:
119:
110:, itself derived from the
106:derive from the verb form
53:The North Wind and the Sun
29:
7289:
7097:
7069:
6966:Imperial, royal and noble
6951:
6862:
6843:
6776:
6665:
6575:
6483:
6401:
6363:
6340:
6257:
6204:
6171:
6086:
6053:
5970:
5959:
5854:
5784:
5665:
5639:
5590:
5463:Kennedy, John S. (1992).
4460:Frans de Waal (1997-07).
3777:Deleuze and the Non-Human
3397:100 million copies sold:
3355:. Sage Publications Ltd.
3013:10.1080/00210860903541988
2708:Dalton (1 January 2004).
2591:Oxford English Dictionary
2374:Nature fakers controversy
2188:emotional support animals
2129:Developmental perspective
2056:In psychology, the first
1510:-like creatures known as
1162:All of the characters in
990:(personified countries),
839:The History of the Hobbit
597:, the west wind, carries
472:
238:In religion and mythology
5807:Maiden and married names
5521:"Anthropomorphism" entry
5491:. Phoenix. p. 480.
5466:The New Anthropomorphism
5445:"Anthropomorphism"
5428:"Anthropomorphism"
5403:. Vintage. p. 272.
5143:Disability & Society
5088:10.1177/1362361318793408
4383:Darwin, Charles (1871).
4150:10.1177/0146167203258838
4054:10.1177/0146167211424291
3771:Laurie, Timothy (2015),
2922:, Xenophanes frr. 15–16.
2803:"Anthropomorphism"
2745:New York Review of Books
2610:Hutson, Matthew (2012).
2461:New York Review of Books
2416:
2369:National personification
2267:Danish electrical socket
2098:Elicited agent knowledge
1327:, living off the show's
956:and its spin-off series
732:The Chronicles of Narnia
716:The House at Pooh Corner
690:The Tale of Peter Rabbit
284:. Greek deities such as
69:Personification of Music
43:In this illustration by
7294:Category:Lists of names
5541:1 December 2021 at the
5455:Encyclopædia Britannica
5434:Encyclopædia Britannica
4512:10.1073/pnas.1620733114
4467:2 December 2019 at the
4303:Wheeler, William Morton
4232:10.1163/156853093X00091
4107:10.1126/science.1134475
3833:Fried, Michael (1998).
1749:(a bear who represents
1178:Alvin and the Chipmunks
1064:Oswald the Lucky Rabbit
880:The Plague Dogs (novel)
700:The Wind in the Willows
593:(Rome, 2nd century CE)
6224:Eritrean and Ethiopian
5245:Pets and Mental Health
5243:Cusack, Odean (2013).
4660:10.1006/ijhc.1999.0348
4550:If Your Cat Could Talk
4326:Black, J (June 2002).
4197:10.1515/text-2013-0017
3872:10.1093/oxartj/22.2.25
3239:Cite journal requires
3184:The Life of Apollonius
2435:
2334:Anthropomorphized food
2156:double empathy problem
1949:in 1992, veterinarian
1890:
1850:in 1965 called him a "
1836:Despite the impact of
1796:
1663:
1606:
1552:
1474:
1450:Animals in video games
1039:
999:Arpeggio of Blue Steel
784:Thomas the Tank Engine
758:and the black panther
647:
635:
550:
486:
420:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
384:
170:
162:
150:Examples in prehistory
83:
60:
7320:Descriptive technique
7154:Galton–Watson process
6759:Ancient Tamil country
6181:Australian Aboriginal
4935:Piaget, Jean (1929).
4238:Flynn, Cliff (2008).
4220:Society & Animals
3204:Kwesi Yankah (1983).
2932:Clement of Alexandria
2809:Catholic Encyclopedia
2683:"Lionheaded Figurine"
2223:tram in smiley livery
2123:uncertainty avoidance
2052:Foundational research
1868:
1790:
1651:
1593:
1579:makes the case that "
1543:
1466:
1222:SpongeBob SquarePants
1156:SpongeBob SquarePants
1028:
1008:(personified ships).
817:(1954–1955), both by
814:The Lord of the Rings
641:
616:
537:
480:
429:, who argued against
360:
316:Genesis creation myth
168:
157:
102:Anthropomorphism and
66:
42:
6921:Post-nominal letters
6040:Indigenous Taiwanese
5225:18 June 2020 at the
4974:10.1093/brain/awf189
4886:Waytz, Adam (2013).
4835:Psychological Review
4595:2 March 2013 at the
4588:Yudkowsky, Eliezer.
4417:Psychological Review
3715:Comic Book Resources
3690:Comic Book Resources
3268:. 22 February 2008.
3189:3 March 2016 at the
2364:Moe anthropomorphism
2349:Great Chain of Being
2324:Anthropomorphic maps
2300:– antithetic concept
2135:egocentric reasoning
1990:convergent evolution
1940:linguistic abilities
1793:Caress of the Sphinx
1488:speedy blue hedgehog
1484:video game franchise
1379:but seen as regular
1200:Biker Mice From Mars
996:(personified guns),
987:Hetalia: Axis Powers
746:remarks, discussing
584:Tale of Two Brothers
282:uncontrollable anger
191:Löwenmensch figurine
175:behavioral modernity
160:Löwenmensch figurine
104:anthropomorphization
7281:Surnames by country
6906:Pre-nominal letters
5963:Surnames by country
5527:(Horowitz A., 2007)
5497:1996pmso.book.....M
5319:Wall Street Journal
4503:2017PNAS..114.7790W
4280:. Berg, 2000, p. 6.
4099:2007Sci...315..619G
3404:12 May 2011 at the
2775:Ologies & -Isms
2354:Human-animal hybrid
2309:Anthropic principle
2238:of a face in a rock
2088:Three-factor theory
1751:Kumamoto Prefecture
1688:, figures known as
1550:Giuseppe Arcimboldo
1237:'s animated series
970:. Various Japanese
964:literary techniques
837:Theme" in his book
546:Apollonius of Tyana
447:Faces in the Clouds
7144:Endonym and exonym
7087:Calendar of saints
7070:Related traditions
6844:Manners of address
6206:Sub-Saharan Africa
5627:Nobiliary particle
5218:Dorion, K. (2011)
4618:. 18 August 2009.
4386:The Descent of Man
3860:Oxford Art Journal
3835:Art and Objecthood
2834:"Anthropomorphite"
2162:Effect on learning
2119:need for cognition
1885:The Descent of Man
1864:emotion in animals
1797:
1664:
1553:
1479:Sonic the Hedgehog
1475:
1040:
782:stories featuring
744:John Rowe Townsend
648:
644:The Emperor's Rout
636:
487:
408:interpretation of
395:Islamic Golden Age
171:
163:
84:
61:
7302:
7301:
7230:Personal identity
7065:
7064:
6772:
6771:
6713:
6661:
6660:
6622:
6615:
6608:
6566:
6547:
6540:
6533:
6526:
6474:
6445:
6438:
6431:
6424:
6326:
6319:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5993:
5785:By life situation
5738:
5506:978-0-7538-0204-5
5476:978-0-521-42267-3
5410:978-0-09-947891-1
5254:978-0-86656-652-0
5233:. Vol. 12, No. 2.
4946:978-0-415-16887-8
4909:978-0-19-539870-0
4497:(30): 7790–7797.
4307:Popular Science,
4251:978-1-59056-123-2
4244:. Lantern Books.
3929:on 7 January 2014
3844:978-0-226-26319-9
3647:978-1-59687-319-3
3493:978-0-395-27628-0
3460:978-0-00-723555-1
3362:978-1-4129-3013-0
3128:978-0-19-509891-4
2979:Maimonides, Moses
2830:Chambers, Ephraim
2716:on 25 March 2010.
2621:978-1-101-55832-4
2494:Abraham Ben David
2436:anthropomorphisme
2144:autistic children
1998:Edward Feigenbaum
1734:San Diego Chicken
1503:Super Mario Bros.
1464:
1026:
750:in which the boy
609:Modern literature
206:Trois-Frères Cave
179:Upper Paleolithic
128:
16:(Redirected from
7327:
7315:Anthropomorphism
7115:Anthropomorphism
6860:
6859:
6808:Buddhist surname
6709:
6618:
6611:
6604:
6564:Hispanic America
6562:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6470:
6441:
6434:
6429:African-American
6427:
6420:
6338:
6337:
6322:
6315:
6286:Ashkenazi Jewish
6091:and Western Asia
6056:and Central Asia
6010:
6003:
5996:
5989:
5968:
5967:
5829:Placeholder name
5734:
5678:Double-barrelled
5573:
5566:
5559:
5550:
5549:
5510:
5480:
5459:
5447:
5438:
5430:
5414:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5285:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5240:
5234:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5181:
5175:
5174:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5082:(4): 1042–1045.
5067:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4968:(8): 1839–1849.
4957:
4951:
4950:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4850:
4830:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4708:
4699:(3–4): 177–190.
4688:
4682:
4679:
4673:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4643:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4606:
4600:
4586:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4524:
4514:
4482:
4476:
4458:
4452:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4429:10.1037/h0063033
4409:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4363:
4323:
4314:
4313:
4299:
4293:
4292:, p. xviii.
4287:
4281:
4276:Ryder, Richard.
4274:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4235:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3925:, archived from
3921:Official website
3915:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3888:Official website
3882:
3876:
3875:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3810:. Archived from
3799:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3768:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3481:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3420:The Toronto Star
3415:
3409:
3395:
3389:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3348:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3322:Official website
3316:"Beatrix Potter"
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3258:
3249:
3248:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3217:
3210:
3201:
3195:
3179:
3170:
3169:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3064:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2945:
2939:
2929:
2923:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2805:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2771:"anthropotheism"
2767:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2607:
2598:
2588:
2567:
2559:
2553:
2546:
2540:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2518:
2510:
2504:
2499:
2487:Moses Maimonides
2484:
2478:
2475:
2469:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2427:
2385:Pathetic fallacy
2314:Anthropocentrism
2291:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2262:
2247:
2232:
2217:
2184:mental illnesses
2170:In mental health
1888:
1718:Democratic Party
1638:Louise Bourgeois
1544:Anthropomorphic
1465:
1414:animated series
1353:American English
1345:Mr. Peanutbutter
1265:original series
1203:(1993–1996) and
1147:franchises like
1145:20th Century Fox
1141:Blue Sky Studios
1132:
1027:
819:J. R. R. Tolkien
590:Cupid and Psyche
548:
519:from India, the
308:Christian heresy
229:
138:
137:
127:
124:
122:
121:
108:anthropomorphize
87:Anthropomorphism
82:
79:
21:
7335:
7334:
7330:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7325:
7324:
7305:
7304:
7303:
7298:
7285:
7120:Personification
7093:
7061:
6947:
6849:
6845:
6839:
6835:Theophoric name
6768:
6673:
6657:
6571:
6479:
6397:
6359:
6336:
6265:
6253:
6200:
6167:
6090:
6082:
6055:
6049:
5961:
5955:
5850:
5817:Posthumous name
5780:
5661:
5635:
5586:
5577:
5543:Wayback Machine
5517:
5507:
5477:
5421:
5419:Further reading
5411:
5390:
5385:
5375:
5373:
5350:
5346:
5336:
5334:
5311:
5307:
5283:10.1.1.330.9068
5266:
5262:
5255:
5241:
5237:
5227:Wayback Machine
5217:
5213:
5182:
5178:
5135:
5131:
5121:
5119:
5068:
5064:
5054:
5052:
5001:
4997:
4958:
4954:
4947:
4933:
4929:
4919:
4917:
4910:
4884:
4880:
4848:10.1.1.457.4031
4831:
4822:
4812:
4810:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4782:
4780:
4765:
4761:
4751:
4749:
4734:
4730:
4689:
4685:
4680:
4676:
4671:
4667:
4644:
4635:
4625:
4623:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4597:Wayback Machine
4587:
4580:
4570:
4568:
4561:
4542:
4538:
4483:
4479:
4469:Wayback Machine
4459:
4455:
4447:
4443:
4413:Hebb, Donald O.
4410:
4406:
4396:
4394:
4381:
4377:
4324:
4317:
4300:
4296:
4288:
4284:
4275:
4271:
4261:
4259:
4252:
4216:
4212:
4185:Text & Talk
4177:
4173:
4134:
4130:
4081:
4077:
4038:
4034:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3980:
3976:
3966:
3964:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3932:
3930:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3899:
3897:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3856:
3852:
3845:
3831:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3814:on 5 March 2016
3800:
3796:
3786:
3784:
3769:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3706:
3702:
3682:
3678:
3669:. Den of Geek.
3659:
3655:
3648:
3631:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3600:
3596:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3554:theguardian.com
3545:
3541:
3531:
3529:
3509:"Richard Adams"
3505:
3501:
3494:
3472:
3468:
3461:
3453:. p. 654.
3443:
3439:
3430:
3428:
3427:on 9 March 2011
3417:
3416:
3412:
3406:Wayback Machine
3396:
3392:
3374:
3370:
3363:
3349:
3342:
3333:
3331:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3299:
3297:
3275:
3273:
3260:
3259:
3252:
3240:
3238:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3208:
3202:
3198:
3191:Wayback Machine
3180:
3173:
3166:
3152:
3148:
3138:
3136:
3129:
3113:
3109:
3102:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3055:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3001:Iranian Studies
2993:
2989:
2983:Book of Science
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2930:
2926:
2917:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2894:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2851:
2847:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2755:
2753:
2740:Gardner, Howard
2737:
2733:
2725:
2721:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2608:
2601:
2589:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2560:
2556:
2547:
2543:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2507:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2472:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2329:Anthropopathism
2287:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2254:
2251:Seymore D. Fair
2248:
2239:
2233:
2224:
2218:
2209:
2196:
2174:In people with
2172:
2164:
2131:
2090:
2066:Marianne Simmel
2058:empirical study
2054:
2049:
1963:
1918:Biruté Galdikas
1898:Leakey's Angels
1889:
1878:
1815:
1785:
1775:
1761:who represents
1730:Energizer Bunny
1710:Ronald McDonald
1674:
1672:List of mascots
1666:Main articles:
1646:
1618:
1616:Post-minimalism
1573:
1561:Claes Oldenburg
1558:
1556:Claes Oldenburg
1538:
1454:
1452:
1446:
1381:human sexuality
1337:human body form
1310:BoJack Horseman
1306:alternate world
1297:BoJack Horseman
1235:Cartoon Network
1195:
1130:
1016:
1014:
914:Julia Donaldson
835:Doctor Dolittle
748:The Jungle Book
710:Winnie-the-Pooh
705:Kenneth Grahame
685:Rudyard Kipling
680:The Jungle Book
611:
601:away. Later an
571:
549:
544:
491:literary device
475:
463:
461:Religious texts
458:
378:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
352:
250:
240:
220:
189:sculpture, the
152:
100:
91:Personification
80:
74:Antonio Franchi
35:
32:Personification
28:
23:
22:
18:Anthropomorphic
15:
12:
11:
5:
7333:
7323:
7322:
7317:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7296:
7290:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7283:
7278:
7277:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7260:
7259:
7244:
7239:
7238:
7237:
7227:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7187:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7168:
7167:
7166:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7130:
7129:
7128:
7127:
7112:
7107:
7101:
7099:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7091:
7090:
7089:
7079:
7073:
7071:
7067:
7066:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7059:
7058:
7057:
7052:
7050:Ecclesiastical
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7026:
7025:
7020:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6999:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6963:
6957:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6945:
6944:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6928:
6918:
6908:
6903:
6902:
6901:
6900:
6899:
6897:Ecclesiastical
6889:
6884:
6879:
6868:
6866:
6857:
6841:
6840:
6838:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6826:
6825:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6804:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6786:Christian name
6782:
6780:
6774:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6715:
6714:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6681:
6679:
6676:Southeast Asia
6663:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6624:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6600:Eastern Slavic
6597:
6592:
6587:
6581:
6579:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6569:
6568:
6567:
6555:
6550:
6549:
6548:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6489:
6487:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6477:
6476:
6475:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6439:
6432:
6425:
6413:
6407:
6405:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6369:
6367:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6352:
6346:
6344:
6335:
6334:
6329:
6328:
6327:
6320:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6272:
6270:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6210:
6208:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6177:
6175:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6094:
6092:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6059:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6016:
6015:
6008:
6001:
5994:
5982:
5976:
5974:
5965:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5941:
5931:
5924:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5907:
5900:
5899:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5878:
5871:
5865:
5863:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5837:
5836:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5819:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5701:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5680:
5675:
5669:
5667:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5619:
5605:
5600:
5594:
5592:
5588:
5587:
5580:Personal names
5576:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5553:
5547:
5546:
5533:
5528:
5516:
5515:External links
5513:
5512:
5511:
5505:
5485:Mithen, Steven
5481:
5475:
5460:
5450:Chisholm, Hugh
5439:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5409:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5354:"Seeing Human"
5344:
5305:
5292:10.1086/518544
5276:(4): 468–479.
5260:
5253:
5235:
5211:
5192:(2): 105–110.
5176:
5149:(6): 883–887.
5129:
5062:
4995:
4952:
4945:
4927:
4908:
4878:
4841:(4): 864–886.
4820:
4790:
4759:
4728:
4706:10.1.1.59.9969
4683:
4674:
4665:
4654:(4): 719–750.
4633:
4615:Wired magazine
4601:
4578:
4559:
4536:
4477:
4453:
4441:
4404:
4375:
4315:
4294:
4282:
4269:
4250:
4210:
4191:(3): 399–420.
4171:
4128:
4075:
4048:(2): 247–256.
4032:
4021:(4): 957–960.
4005:
3974:
3943:
3910:
3877:
3850:
3843:
3825:
3794:
3760:
3733:
3700:
3676:
3653:
3646:
3625:
3594:
3591:on 9 June 2016
3572:
3539:
3499:
3492:
3466:
3459:
3437:
3410:
3390:
3368:
3361:
3340:
3307:
3250:
3241:|journal=
3196:
3171:
3164:
3146:
3127:
3107:
3100:
3082:
3076:978-0791431252
3075:
3046:
3007:(2): 197–221.
2987:
2970:
2940:
2924:
2911:
2893:978-1596821170
2892:
2872:
2866:978-1898723608
2865:
2845:
2832:, ed. (1728).
2815:
2792:
2762:
2731:
2719:
2700:
2674:
2660:
2627:
2620:
2599:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2554:
2541:
2528:
2519:
2505:
2479:
2470:
2451:
2442:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2242:
2240:
2234:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2195:
2192:
2180:social anxiety
2171:
2168:
2163:
2160:
2148:theory of mind
2130:
2127:
2114:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2089:
2086:
2073:cognitive bias
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:in the 1960s.
1985:Dario Floreano
1962:
1959:
1955:neurochemicals
1880:Charles Darwin
1876:
1838:Charles Darwin
1814:
1811:
1779:Talking animal
1774:
1771:
1765:, a suburb of
1686:representation
1645:
1642:
1630:Roger Caillois
1617:
1614:
1581:literalist art
1572:
1569:
1557:
1554:
1537:
1534:
1445:
1444:In video games
1442:
1417:Let's Go Luna!
1325:Horsin' Around
1321:one hit wonder
1300:, an American
1245:Hasbro Studios
1209:(1993–1995).
1194:
1191:
1031:Big Buck Bunny
1013:
1010:
959:Jack of Fables
871:Ronald Lockley
854:Watership Down
779:Railway Series
695:Beatrix Potter
618:John Tenniel's
610:
607:
575:Brothers Grimm
570:
567:
542:
504:Works and Days
474:
471:
462:
459:
457:
454:
439:Baruch Spinoza
351:
348:
334:than one with
294:anthropotheism
239:
236:
232:empathetically
221:an increasing
151:
148:
99:
96:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7332:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7310:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7288:
7282:
7279:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7258:
7255:
7254:
7253:
7250:
7249:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7236:
7233:
7232:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7225:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7208:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7165:
7162:
7161:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7126:
7123:
7122:
7121:
7118:
7117:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7102:
7100:
7096:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7068:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7015:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6968:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6950:
6940:
6936:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6923:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6913:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6898:
6895:
6894:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6874:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6865:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6852:
6848:
6842:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6830:Mandaean name
6828:
6824:
6821:
6820:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6791:Biblical name
6789:
6788:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6779:
6775:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6712:
6708:
6707:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6672:
6668:
6664:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6621:
6617:
6614:
6610:
6607:
6603:
6602:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6574:
6565:
6561:
6560:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6546:
6542:
6539:
6535:
6532:
6528:
6525:
6521:
6520:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6473:
6469:
6468:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6444:
6440:
6437:
6433:
6430:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6418:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6400:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6362:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6343:
6339:
6333:
6330:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6317:Ancient Greek
6314:
6313:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6264:
6263:North America
6260:
6256:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6054:Northern Asia
6052:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6002:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5988:
5987:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5973:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5958:
5952:
5949:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5904:Nom de guerre
5901:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5760:
5757:
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5593:
5591:Personal name
5589:
5585:
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4560:9781405319867
4556:
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4532:
4528:
4523:
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4430:
4426:
4423:(2): 88–106,
4422:
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4379:
4371:
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4362:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
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4329:
4322:
4320:
4312:, p. 443
4311:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4291:
4286:
4279:
4273:
4257:
4253:
4247:
4243:
4242:
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4112:
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4104:
4100:
4096:
4093:(5812): 619.
4092:
4088:
4087:
4079:
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4067:
4063:
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4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4036:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4009:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3978:
3962:
3958:
3957:AllThingsDogs
3954:
3947:
3940:(in Japanese)
3928:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3914:
3907:(in Japanese)
3895:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3881:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3854:
3846:
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3836:
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3510:
3503:
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3480:
3479:
3470:
3462:
3456:
3452:
3451:HarperCollins
3448:
3441:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3387:0-312-19869-8
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3379:
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3364:
3358:
3354:
3347:
3345:
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3325:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3295:
3291:
3290:The Telegraph
3287:
3271:
3267:
3266:The Telegraph
3263:
3257:
3255:
3246:
3233:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3178:
3176:
3167:
3165:9781138918009
3161:
3157:
3150:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3111:
3103:
3101:9789400766143
3097:
3093:
3086:
3078:
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3068:
3063:
3062:
3053:
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3034:
3030:
3026:
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3006:
3002:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2938:V xiv 109.1–3
2937:
2933:
2928:
2921:
2918:Diels-Kranz,
2915:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2876:
2868:
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2858:
2857:
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2604:
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2583:
2578:
2564:
2558:
2551:
2545:
2539:672m in 2004.
2538:
2532:
2523:
2515:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2474:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2446:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2429:Possibly via
2426:
2422:
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2406:
2403:
2401:
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2391:
2388:
2386:
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2360:
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2347:
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2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
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2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2279:
2268:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2207:Image gallery
2204:
2200:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2140:socialization
2136:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2085:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2021:Clifford Nass
2018:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1892:The study of
1887:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1848:Konrad Lorenz
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1795:
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1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1682:merchandising
1679:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1577:Michael Fried
1568:
1566:
1562:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1518:
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1431:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1399:for having a
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1373:seen as equal
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1357:walks upright
1354:
1350:
1347:, a humanoid
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1269:focuses on a
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1193:In television
1190:
1188:
1187:The Chipettes
1184:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1137:
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1127:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1110:Monsters, Inc
1106:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1001:
1000:
995:
994:
989:
988:
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982:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
960:
955:
954:
949:
948:
943:
939:
938:
933:
929:
924:
922:
917:
915:
911:
910:
905:
901:
900:
895:
890:
888:
887:
882:
881:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
855:
850:
849:Richard Adams
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
815:
810:
809:
804:
800:
796:
791:
789:
785:
781:
780:
775:
774:Rev. W. Awdry
771:
770:
765:
764:George Orwell
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
740:
738:
734:
733:
728:
727:
722:
718:
717:
712:
711:
706:
702:
701:
696:
692:
691:
686:
682:
681:
676:
675:Carlo Collodi
672:
671:
666:
665:Lewis Carroll
662:
661:
656:
654:
645:
640:
633:
632:
627:
626:Lewis Carroll
623:
620:depiction of
619:
615:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:
586:
585:
580:
576:
566:
564:
560:
555:
547:
541:
536:
534:
530:
529:
524:
523:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:
500:
496:
492:
484:
479:
470:
468:
456:In literature
453:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:Francis Bacon
423:
421:
417:
416:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
387:
383:
381:
376:
359:
357:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
328:
327:Bhagavad Gita
323:
319:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
253:
249:
245:
235:
233:
228:
227:intelligences
224:
218:
214:
213:Steven Mithen
209:
207:
203:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
167:
161:
156:
147:
145:
142:
132:
129:"human") and
116:
113:
109:
105:
95:
92:
88:
75:
71:
70:
65:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
7269:Signum manus
7257:Royal cypher
7222:
7207:Nomen nescio
7205:
7201:Nomenclature
7196:Naming taboo
7114:
7008:Professional
6851:of authority
6801:Saint's name
6466:Scandinavian
6088:Muslim world
5926:
5902:
5873:
5725:Occupational
5584:anthroponymy
5524:
5488:
5465:
5453:
5432:
5399:
5374:. Retrieved
5357:
5347:
5335:. Retrieved
5318:
5308:
5273:
5269:
5263:
5244:
5238:
5230:
5214:
5189:
5185:
5179:
5146:
5142:
5132:
5120:. Retrieved
5079:
5075:
5065:
5053:. Retrieved
5015:(1): 37–46.
5012:
5008:
4998:
4965:
4961:
4955:
4936:
4930:
4918:. Retrieved
4891:
4881:
4838:
4834:
4811:. Retrieved
4802:
4793:
4781:. Retrieved
4772:
4762:
4750:. Retrieved
4741:
4731:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4677:
4668:
4651:
4647:
4624:. Retrieved
4613:
4604:
4569:. Retrieved
4549:
4545:Fogle, Bruce
4539:
4494:
4490:
4480:
4475:. pp. 50–53.
4472:
4456:
4444:
4420:
4416:
4407:
4395:. Retrieved
4385:
4378:
4338:(6): 311–3.
4335:
4331:
4310:
4306:
4297:
4285:
4277:
4272:
4260:. Retrieved
4240:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4188:
4184:
4174:
4144:(1): 35–43.
4141:
4137:
4131:
4090:
4084:
4078:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4018:
4014:
4008:
3996:. Retrieved
3987:
3977:
3965:. Retrieved
3956:
3946:
3931:, retrieved
3927:the original
3922:
3919:
3913:
3898:, retrieved
3889:
3886:
3880:
3866:(2): 25–36.
3863:
3859:
3853:
3834:
3828:
3816:. Retrieved
3812:the original
3807:
3797:
3785:, retrieved
3776:
3751:. Retrieved
3736:
3724:. Retrieved
3713:
3703:
3689:
3679:
3664:
3656:
3637:
3634:Patten, Fred
3628:
3616:. Retrieved
3608:The Guardian
3607:
3597:
3589:the original
3584:
3581:
3575:
3563:. Retrieved
3552:
3542:
3530:. Retrieved
3512:
3502:
3477:
3469:
3446:
3440:
3429:, retrieved
3425:the original
3419:
3413:
3393:
3376:
3371:
3352:
3332:, retrieved
3323:
3320:
3310:
3298:. Retrieved
3289:
3274:. Retrieved
3265:
3232:cite journal
3220:. Retrieved
3199:
3182:
3155:
3149:
3137:. Retrieved
3117:
3110:
3091:
3085:
3060:
3037:. Retrieved
3004:
3000:
2990:
2982:
2973:
2961:. Retrieved
2952:
2943:
2936:Miscellanies
2935:
2927:
2919:
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2882:
2875:
2855:
2848:
2837:
2818:
2807:
2795:
2783:. Retrieved
2774:
2765:
2754:, retrieved
2744:
2734:
2722:
2714:the original
2703:
2691:. Retrieved
2677:
2668:
2663:
2651:. Retrieved
2642:The Guardian
2640:
2630:
2611:
2594:
2590:
2557:
2544:
2531:
2522:
2508:
2500:
2482:
2473:
2459:
2454:
2445:
2433:
2425:
2390:Prosopopoeia
2344:Furry fandom
2319:Anthropology
2201:
2197:
2194:In marketing
2173:
2165:
2132:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2070:
2062:Fritz Heider
2055:
2031:chatbot was
2026:
2017:Youngme Moon
2014:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1981:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:In computing
1944:
1930:
1902:Jane Goodall
1891:
1883:
1869:
1852:patron saint
1841:
1840:'s ideas in
1835:
1830:
1816:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1791:
1740:
1738:
1726:Michelin Man
1702:World's Fair
1698:corporations
1694:sports teams
1675:
1622:Lucy Lippard
1619:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1574:
1559:
1515:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1425:
1423:
1415:
1409:
1335:who possess
1324:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1267:Centaurworld
1248:
1247:' TV series
1238:
1220:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1176:
1174:
1167:
1161:
1154:
1149:
1135:
1125:
1116:Finding Nemo
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1087:Disney/Pixar
1084:
1068:Looney Tunes
1052:Mickey Mouse
1041:
1029:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
979:
957:
951:
945:
935:
925:
921:furry fandom
918:
909:The Gruffalo
907:
897:
894:picture book
891:
884:
878:
874:
863:police-state
852:
847:
838:
812:
806:
803:best-selling
792:
777:
767:
747:
741:
730:
724:
714:
708:
698:
688:
678:
668:
658:
652:
649:
643:
629:
588:
582:
572:
551:
538:
528:Panchatantra
526:
522:Jataka Tales
520:
502:
488:
483:Panchatantra
464:
451:
446:
424:
415:via negativa
413:
403:
388:
385:
361:
353:
332:unmanifested
325:
320:
305:
301:theomorphism
298:
254:
251:
210:
202:The Sorcerer
199:
172:
130:
114:
107:
103:
101:
86:
85:
67:
36:
7242:Proper name
7164:Name change
7018:Educational
6996:Substantive
6935:decorations
6818:Jewish name
6813:Dharma name
6778:By religion
6443:Hongkongese
6268:Australasia
6108:Azerbaijani
5841:Regnal name
5822:Temple name
5652:Middle name
5640:By sequence
5617:Matrilineal
5613:Patrilineal
5376:16 November
5337:16 November
4920:16 November
4813:16 November
4451:, p. 9
3753:22 February
3665:The Sandman
3618:11 December
3519:Chicago, IL
3039:17 November
2727:Mithen 1998
2410:Zoomorphism
2339:Cynocephaly
2182:, or other
1951:Bruce Fogle
1945:Writing of
1910:Dian Fossey
1906:chimpanzees
1827:Ivan Pavlov
1819:objectivity
1536:Art history
1530:many others
1526:Donkey Kong
1497:Super Mario
1363:, drives a
1229:, a yellow
1217:Nickelodeon
1089:franchises
1070:characters
1056:Donald Duck
1046:characters
1044:Walt Disney
932:Neil Gaiman
883:(1977) and
811:(1937) and
788:locomotives
769:Animal Farm
737:C. S. Lewis
721:A. A. Milne
713:(1926) and
569:Fairy tales
81: 1650
57:personified
51:'s fable, "
45:Milo Winter
7309:Categories
7235:Identifier
7218:Onomastics
7159:Legal name
7139:Deadnaming
7035:Diplomatic
6991:Subsidiary
6986:Hereditary
6877:Diplomatic
6796:Papal name
6705:Indonesian
6671:South Asia
6667:Indosphere
6633:Macedonian
6606:Belarusian
6513:Portuguese
6355:Lithuanian
6249:Zimbabwean
6045:Vietnamese
6005:Generation
5972:East Asian
5960:By culture
5934:Stage name
5891:Hypocorism
5856:Pseudonyms
5846:Slave name
5797:Birth name
5749:Teknonymic
5730:Patronymic
5710:Matronymic
5673:Diminutive
5647:First name
5603:Given name
5598:Birth name
4803:Psychology
4626:7 February
4571:8 November
4226:(1): 1–4.
3726:14 October
3449:. London:
3139:8 November
2904:8 November
2653:17 January
2574:References
2395:Speciesism
2379:Pareidolia
2236:Pareidolia
2176:depression
2104:Effectance
2082:loneliness
2047:Psychology
1971:The Matrix
1922:orangutans
1894:great apes
1823:Biologists
1813:In science
1777:See also:
1742:yuru-chara
1724:" or the "
1626:Briony Fer
1589:Tony Smith
1585:minimalism
1571:Minimalism
1546:pareidolia
1448:See also:
1389:dog traits
1377:bestiality
1367:, is in a
1339:and other
1319:who was a
1287:Family Guy
1231:sea sponge
1126:Madagascar
1123:franchise
1121:DreamWorks
1076:Daffy Duck
1072:Bugs Bunny
981:Squid Girl
947:Hellblazer
928:comic book
912:(1999) by
904:Eric Carle
902:(1969) by
808:The Hobbit
735:series by
719:(1928) by
683:(1894) by
673:(1883) by
663:(1865) by
655:literature
653:children's
443:David Hume
399:Maimonides
375:Ethiopians
356:Xenophanes
244:Euhemerism
242:See also:
183:zoomorphic
7247:Signature
7134:Call sign
7110:Anonymity
7045:Religious
6971:Chivalric
6892:Religious
6887:Judiciary
6872:Honorific
6855:of honour
6754:Sinhalese
6744:Pakistani
6729:Malaysian
6724:Cambodian
6628:Kashubian
6620:Ukrainian
6585:Bulgarian
6524:Praenomen
6461:Icelandic
6332:Hungarian
6133:Pakistani
6068:Mongolian
5922:Ring name
5915:Heteronym
5881:Nicknames
5802:Code name
5754:Toponymic
5744:Sobriquet
5720:Mononymic
5715:Metonymic
5657:Last name
5366:1091-2339
5327:0099-9660
5300:0093-5301
5278:CiteSeerX
5206:0022-0671
5163:0968-7599
5096:1362-3613
5029:0010-0277
5009:Cognition
4982:0006-8950
4843:CiteSeerX
4783:5 January
4752:5 January
4701:CiteSeerX
4352:0141-0768
4262:24 August
4205:1860-7349
3745:. Boing.
3431:24 August
3381:, p 621,
3029:170748666
3021:0021-0862
2785:23 August
2561:In 1946,
2548:In 1911,
2298:Aniconism
2110:Sociality
1920:studying
1912:studying
1904:studying
1862:, not on
1763:Funabashi
1634:Eva Hesse
1401:drag race
1359:, owns a
1343:as well;
1329:residuals
1275:Dr. Seuss
1259:Equestria
1227:SpongeBob
1183:chipmunks
1104:Toy Story
1080:Porky Pig
886:Traveller
873:'s study
559:trickster
507:preceded
481:From the
435:teleology
431:Aristotle
380:Thracians
350:Criticism
312:Audianism
141:Christian
115:ánthrōpos
98:Etymology
7264:Khelrtva
7252:Monogram
7213:Misnomer
7191:Namesake
7125:National
7082:Name day
7040:Judicial
7030:Business
7023:Honorary
7013:Academic
7003:Military
6976:Courtesy
6961:Academic
6926:Academic
6916:Emeritus
6719:Javanese
6700:Filipino
6685:Balinese
6653:Suffixes
6590:Croatian
6553:Romanian
6538:Cognomen
6436:Canadian
6422:American
6403:Germanic
6388:Scottish
6306:Georgian
6296:Estonian
6281:Armenian
6276:Albanian
6234:Ghanaian
6191:Hawaiian
6128:Mandaean
6035:Okinawan
6020:Japanese
5991:Courtesy
5951:Username
5944:Mononyms
5910:Pen name
5896:Monarchs
5869:Art name
5812:Necronym
5792:Aptronym
5705:Eponymic
5666:By trait
5539:Archived
5487:(1998).
5370:Archived
5331:Archived
5223:Archived
5171:54047060
5122:22 March
5116:Archived
5112:51969215
5104:30101594
5055:22 March
5049:Archived
5045:14955234
4990:12135974
4914:Archived
4865:17907867
4807:Archived
4777:Archived
4746:Archived
4620:Archived
4593:Archived
4565:Archived
4547:(1992).
4531:28739927
4473:Discover
4465:Archived
4437:21023321
4391:Archived
4370:12042386
4256:Archived
4158:15030641
4123:31773170
4115:17272713
4070:22757046
4062:21980158
3998:18 March
3992:Archived
3988:Educator
3967:18 March
3961:Archived
3933:9 August
3900:9 August
3894:archived
3781:archived
3747:Archived
3720:Archived
3694:Archived
3671:Archived
3636:(2006).
3612:Archived
3559:Archived
3526:Archived
3402:Archived
3328:archived
3294:Archived
3270:Archived
3213:Archived
3187:Archived
3133:Archived
3033:Archived
2963:8 August
2957:Archived
2898:Archived
2779:Archived
2750:archived
2687:Archived
2647:Archived
2517:copies."
2359:Humanoid
2275:See also
2033:sentient
1914:gorillas
1877:—
1872:P. Huber
1860:behavior
1856:ethology
1755:Funassyi
1706:Olympics
1704:and the
1678:branding
1620:Curator
1412:PBS Kids
1405:dog cone
1397:arrested
1314:humanoid
1271:warhorse
1169:Zootopia
1005:Kancolle
993:Upotte!!
889:(1988).
865:warren,
760:Bagheera
707:(1908);
595:Zephyrus
579:Perrault
561:-spider
543:—
391:prophets
278:jealousy
223:fluidity
195:figurine
120:ἄνθρωπος
7184:Surname
7105:Acronym
7098:Related
7077:Baptism
6711:Chinese
6695:Burmese
6690:Bengali
6643:Serbian
6613:Russian
6558:Spanish
6545:Agnomen
6508:Occitan
6503:Italian
6493:Catalan
6485:Romance
6472:Swedish
6416:English
6373:Cornish
6350:Latvian
6324:Cypriot
6301:Finnish
6214:Ashanti
6173:Oceania
6163:Turkish
6143:Persian
6138:Pashtun
6113:Bengali
6078:Tibetan
5985:Chinese
5928:Shikona
5834:Notname
5766:Patrial
5759:Surname
5736:Surname
5683:Epithet
5622:Affixes
5608:Surname
5523:in the
5493:Bibcode
5452:(ed.).
5388:Sources
5037:2934210
4873:6733517
4723:1959145
4522:5544264
4499:Bibcode
4361:1279921
4309:Vol. 79
4166:2109021
4095:Bibcode
4086:Science
3818:18 June
3808:Variety
3787:23 June
3565:24 June
3532:24 June
3300:2 April
3276:2 April
2550:Wheeler
2489:quoted
2466:Gardner
2458:In the
2405:Tashbih
2304:Animism
2152:empathy
2125:, etc.
2077:schemas
2006:suggest
2002:exactly
1932:De Waal
1926:empathy
1773:Animals
1747:Kumamon
1732:or the
1712:or the
1690:mascots
1644:Mascots
1565:Pop Art
1470:Armello
1430:beetles
1395:, gets
1393:dog bed
1333:animals
1302:Netflix
1263:Netflix
1150:Ice Age
1085:In the
1012:In film
942:fantasy
937:Sandman
934:'s the
827:goblins
799:Romance
795:fantasy
554:deities
406:Ismaili
404:In the
177:in the
7274:Tughra
7179:Middle
7149:Family
6953:Titles
6939:medals
6937:, and
6931:Orders
6911:Suffix
6864:Styles
6823:Hebrew
6749:Sindhi
6734:Indian
6648:Slovak
6638:Polish
6577:Slavic
6498:French
6456:Gothic
6451:German
6365:Celtic
6342:Baltic
6291:Basque
6259:Europe
6244:Yoruba
6186:Fijian
6153:Somali
6148:Sindhi
6123:Coptic
6118:Berber
6103:Arabic
6098:Afghan
6063:Kalmyk
6030:Manchu
6025:Korean
6012:Titles
5776:Virtue
5771:Unisex
5693:Common
5688:Animal
5503:
5473:
5407:
5364:
5325:
5298:
5280:
5251:
5204:
5169:
5161:
5110:
5102:
5094:
5076:Autism
5043:
5035:
5027:
4988:
4980:
4943:
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4703:
4557:
4529:
4519:
4435:
4368:
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4248:
4203:
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4156:
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4068:
4060:
3841:
3644:
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3457:
3385:
3359:
3334:2 June
3162:
3125:
3098:
3073:
3027:
3019:
2890:
2863:
2827:
2671:, 1753
2618:
2431:French
2221:Almada
2037:Sophia
1802:et al.
1753:) and
1722:Clippy
1714:donkey
1684:, and
1668:Mascot
1512:Koopas
1508:turtle
1436:, and
1434:snails
1261:. The
1255:ponies
1098:Planes
1078:, and
1066:; the
1062:, and
968:genres
953:Fables
867:Efrafa
859:Lapine
752:Mowgli
723:; and
646:(1831)
599:Psyche
581:. The
563:Anansi
517:fables
513:fables
499:Hesiod
473:Fables
344:murtis
322:Hindus
290:Apollo
280:, and
274:hatred
264:, and
262:wisdom
258:beauty
131:morphē
7224:-onym
7174:Given
7170:List
7055:Papal
6981:False
6595:Czech
6531:Nomen
6518:Roman
6411:Dutch
6393:Welsh
6378:Irish
6311:Greek
6196:Māori
6158:Tatar
6073:Sakha
5980:Amami
5698:Plant
5448:. In
5358:Slate
5167:S2CID
5108:S2CID
5041:S2CID
4962:Brain
4869:S2CID
4773:Salon
4719:S2CID
4397:6 May
4162:S2CID
4119:S2CID
4066:S2CID
3222:6 May
3216:(PDF)
3209:(PDF)
3025:S2CID
2756:8 May
2693:6 May
2491:Rabbi
2417:Notes
2041:ELIZA
2029:LaMDA
1936:taboo
1854:" of
1767:Tokyo
1522:Yoshi
1517:Mario
1438:frogs
1385:Diane
1361:house
1317:horse
1292:Brian
1279:horse
1136:Shrek
1060:Goofy
1034:is a
976:anime
972:manga
831:elves
823:Smaug
756:Baloo
642:From
533:Aesop
509:Aesop
497:" in
410:Islam
340:icons
270:greed
266:power
187:ivory
136:μορφή
112:Greek
55:", a
49:Aesop
6847:List
6764:Thai
6674:and
6383:Manx
6266:and
6239:Igbo
5939:List
5886:list
5875:Bugō
5860:list
5582:and
5501:ISBN
5471:ISBN
5405:ISBN
5378:2015
5362:ISSN
5339:2015
5323:ISSN
5296:ISSN
5249:ISBN
5202:ISSN
5159:ISSN
5124:2023
5100:PMID
5092:ISSN
5057:2023
5033:PMID
5025:ISSN
4986:PMID
4978:ISSN
4941:ISBN
4922:2015
4904:ISBN
4861:PMID
4815:2015
4785:2023
4754:2023
4628:2016
4573:2020
4555:ISBN
4527:PMID
4433:PMID
4399:2010
4366:PMID
4348:ISSN
4264:2017
4246:ISBN
4201:ISSN
4154:PMID
4111:PMID
4058:PMID
4000:2021
3969:2021
3935:2015
3902:2015
3839:ISBN
3820:2016
3789:2015
3755:2016
3728:2014
3642:ISBN
3620:2016
3567:2016
3534:2016
3488:ISBN
3455:ISBN
3433:2017
3383:ISBN
3357:ISBN
3336:2010
3302:2018
3282:and
3278:2018
3245:help
3224:2010
3160:ISBN
3141:2020
3123:ISBN
3096:ISBN
3071:ISBN
3041:2020
3017:ISSN
2965:2022
2906:2020
2888:ISBN
2861:ISBN
2787:2009
2758:2010
2695:2010
2655:2016
2616:ISBN
2563:Hebb
2512:The
2501:gods
2498:lit.
2064:and
2019:and
1947:cats
1916:and
1807:Life
1781:and
1759:pear
1676:For
1670:and
1636:and
1528:and
1482:, a
1410:The
1312:; a
1095:and
1092:Cars
1036:free
1002:and
974:and
966:and
906:and
843:myth
829:and
793:The
677:and
577:and
525:and
441:and
336:form
288:and
286:Zeus
246:and
126:lit.
6739:Lao
6229:Ewe
5998:Art
5288:doi
5194:doi
5151:doi
5084:doi
5017:doi
4970:doi
4966:125
4896:doi
4853:doi
4839:114
4742:CNN
4711:doi
4656:doi
4517:PMC
4507:doi
4495:114
4425:doi
4356:PMC
4340:doi
4228:doi
4193:doi
4146:doi
4103:doi
4091:315
4050:doi
4023:doi
3868:doi
3399:BBC
3009:doi
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1757:(a
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