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in Russia at the time, both in terms of property damage and human casualties. In comparison, the pogrom wave that occurred between 1881 and 1882 resulted in fewer fatalities. According to police records in Odessa, a minimum of 400 Jews and 100 non-Jews lost their lives, while around 300 individuals, predominantly Jewish, were injured. Additionally, an estimated 1,632 residential and commercial properties owned by Jews sustained damage. These numbers are considered by some to be conservative estimates, particularly regarding the number of injured individuals. The violence against the Jewish community was extreme, and involved acts such as physical assault and other forms of harm against men, women, and children who were not engaged in opposition to the government at the time. Reports also indicate instances of individuals being thrown from windows, sexual assault against women across age groups, and fatal violence against infants witnessed by their parents.
1843:, are worse than the censor will permit to publish. There was a well laid-out plan for the general massacre of Jews on the day following the Orthodox Easter. The mob was led by priests, and the general cry, "Kill the Jews", was taken up all over the city. The Jews were taken wholly unaware and were slaughtered like sheep. The dead number 120 and the injured about 500. The scenes of horror attending this massacre are beyond description. Babies were literally torn to pieces by the frenzied and bloodthirsty mob. The local police made no attempt to check the reign of terror. At sunset the streets were piled with corpses and wounded. Those who could make their escape fled in terror, and the city is now practically deserted of Jews.
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1680:, was born into a Jewish home. The fact that the other assassins were all atheists and that the wider Jewish community had nothing to do with the assassination had little impact on the spread of such antisemitic rumors, and the assassination inspired retaliatory attacks on Jewish communities. During these pogroms, thousands of Jewish homes were destroyed; many families were reduced to poverty and large numbers of men, women and children were injured in 166 towns in the south-western provinces of the Empire, such as
2227:, which prohibited Jews from moving into villages, allegedly in an attempt to address the cause of the pogroms (when, in fact, the pogroms were caused by an entirely different reason). The majority of the Russian High Commission for the Review of Jewish Legislation (1883â1888) actually noted the fact that almost all of the pogroms had begun in the towns and attempted to abolish the laws. However, the minority of the High Commission ignored the facts and backed the laws. Two million Jews fled the
2033:
heard them knocking in the hallway. Suddenly, there was a knock on the door and strangersâ footsteps. The tea drinkers all hid: the servant by himself, the father by himself, the mother and daughter together. The killers found the mother and daughter first. They hit the mother in the head with an axe and cut the daughterâs arm. Their screams brought the father running, and he was taken down on the spot. The wounded mother was later taken to the hospital, while the daughter got off lightly.
2016:
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depict them as anarchistic rebels, rather than ideological protests. For most of the participants, it seems the pogroms were a form of carnival, of role-reversal, of 'the world turned upside down'. Questions of status and respect seem to have played a role in the pogroms, where the participants (predominantly peasants, town proletariat, vagrants, migrant workers, demobilized soldiers and other unsettled elements) wanted to put the Jews 'in their place'."
51:
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2172:, which Roosevelt had explicitly denounced. But Roosevelt was mediating the war between Russia and Japan at the time and could not publicly take sides. Therefore, Secretary Hay took the initiative in Washington. Finally, Roosevelt forwarded a petition to the Tsar, who rejected it claiming that the Jews themselves were at fault. Roosevelt won Jewish support in his
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made them possible. Official persecution and harassment of Jews influenced numerous antisemites to presume that their violence was legitimate. That sentiment was reinforced by the active participation of a few major and many minor officials in fomenting attacks and by the reluctance of the government
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The three previous days they had been in hiding. By Friday afternoon the pogrom was wrapping up. Friday night their neighbors, who were
Russian, assured them that they could go home. They went and sat down for tea. And those same neighbors, it would seem, quietly let the killers in, since they never
1814:
A much bloodier wave of pogroms broke out from 1903 to 1906, leaving an estimated 2,000 Jews dead and many more wounded, as the Jews took to arms to defend their families and property from the attackers. Particularly, the 1905 pogrom stands as one of the most severe incidents of anti-Jewish violence
3228:
John Klier, Christians and Jews and the "dialogue of violence" in late
Imperial Russia, 2002, p. 167, "Despite the most active search of the authorities, outside agitators and instigators were never found. The urban intelligentsia was rarely involved.... All contemporary descriptions of the pogroms
2118:
Weinberg further argues that the pogroms functioned as a safety valve for defusing mounting societal discontent that could have otherwise led to revolutionary uprisings. He posits that the Jewish community was selected as a strategic scapegoat to redirect popular frustrations away from opposing the
1803:
1741:
rejected the theory that pogroms were caused by revolutionary socialists, and instead he adopted the idea that they were a protest by the rural population against Jewish exploitation. With this idea in mind, he promulgated the notion that pogroms had spread from villages to towns. Historians today
1675:
workers. Russia's industrialization caused
Russians to be moving into and out of major cities. People trying to escape the big cities carried their antisemitic values with them, spread the ideas throughout Russia, and caused more pogroms in different regions of Russia. That has been argued to have
1663:
on 13 March , 1881, for which some blamed "agents of foreign influence," implying that Jews committed it. One of the conspirators was of Jewish origins, and the importance of her role in the assassination was greatly exaggerated during the pogroms that followed. Another conspirator was baselessly
2106:
Historian Bob
Weinberg traces the roots of the pogrom to the complex social and political setting of Russia during that period. He contends that part of the explanation for the brutality lies in the realm of identity politics. For some individuals involved, their actions were not just acts of
2008:, pogroms erupted in 660 towns mainly in the present-day Ukraine, in the Southern and Southeastern areas of the Pale of Settlement. In contrast, there were no pogroms in present-day Lithuania. There were also very few incidents in Belarus or Russia proper. There were 24 pogroms outside of the
2164:. Stuart E. Knee reports that in April, 1903, Roosevelt received 363 addresses, 107 letters and 24 petitions signed by thousands of Christians, public and church leaders alikeâall calling on the Tsar to stop the persecution of Jews. Public rallies were held in scores of cities, topped off at
2176:. The pogroms continued, as hundreds of thousands of Jews fled Russia, most heading for London or New York. With American public opinion turning against Russia, Congress officially denounced its policies in 1906. Roosevelt kept a low profile, as did his new Secretary of State
2000:
on 31 July 1905, the mayor ordered the police to fire at the self-defence group, and two fighters were killed (one of them, P. Kirilenko, was a
Ukrainian who joined the Jewish defence group). The pogrom was conducted by the port workers apparently brought in for the purpose.
1648::1. Variants of the translation of the prophecy: "...As storms in the South pass through, So it comes from the desert, from a terrible land." or: "Like whirlwinds sweeping through the Negev, an invader comes from the desert, from a land of terror", and so on, with "
2139:
The pogroms increasingly angered
American opinion. The well-established German Jews in the United States, although they were not directly affected by the Russian pogroms, were well organized and convinced Washington to support the cause of Jews in Russia. Led by
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been actually more important than rumors of Jewish responsibility for the death of the Tsar. Those rumors, however, were clearly of some importance, if only as a trigger, and they drew upon a small kernel of truth: one of the close associates of the assassins,
2304:
depicts Jews fleeing a pogrom and setting up a fictitious "trial of God" for his negligence in not assisting them against the bloodthirsty mobs. In the end, it turns out that the mysterious stranger who has argued as God's advocate is none other than
2390:, in the biographical 'Anna and her Orchestra'. He describes the raids by Cossacks on Jewish quarters and the eventual retribution inflicted by Anna's father and brothers on the Cossacks who murdered and burnt homes at the behest of the tsar.
2373:
also deals with a family that is displaced after a pogrom in their home country and who emigrate to Canada after losing two sons to the riot and barely surviving themselves. The loss and murder of the sons haunts the entire story.
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1699:). On 17 April, the Army units were dispatched and were forced to use firearms to extinguish the riot. However, that only incited the whole situation in the region and a week later series of pogroms rolled through parts of the
1756:
The pogroms continued for more than three years and were thought to have benefited from at least the tacit support of the authorities, although there were also attempts by the
Russian government to end the rioting.
2019:
Postcard depicting pogromists celebrating the murder and mutilation of Jews with shots of vodka. It was commonly believed that alcohol fueled the violence that characterized the killing of men, women, and
2111:
beliefs and loyalty to the
Russian monarch. The sense of eroding authority and changes in political structures seemed to amplify this sentiment, as exemplified by events like the vandalization of
1737:
For decades after the 1881 pogroms, many government officials held the antisemitic belief that Jews in villages were more dangerous than Jews who lived in towns. The
Minister of the Interior
1714:
is considered the worst one that took place in 1881. The pogroms of 1881 did not stop then. They continued on through the summer, spreading across a big territory of modern-day
Ukraine: (
1730:, and others). During these pogroms the first local Jewish self-defense organizations started to formâthe most prominent one in Odessa, which was organized by the Jewish students of the
3828:
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2620:
Yitzhak Maor, The "Sufot Banegev" as a Factor in the Rise of Nationalism among the Jewish Intelligentsia / "×ץ×פ×ת ×× ××" ××××¨× ××תע×רר×ת ×ת×××˘× ××××××ת ××§×¨× ××׊××××× ××××××××, 1981
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In many of these incidents the most prominent participants were railway workers, industrial workers, and small shopkeepers and craftsmen, and (if the town was a river port (e.g.
1671:, are thought to have contributed significantly to the rioting, especially with regard to the participation of the business competitors of local Jews and the participation of
1760:
The pogroms and the official reaction to them led many Russian Jews to reassess their perceptions of their status within the Russian Empire, and so led to significant Jewish
1581:, 14 Jews were killed in response. The initiators of the 1821 pogroms were the local Greeks, who used to have a substantial diaspora in the port cities of what was known as
2362:, set during and after the 1880s pogroms, Fievel and his family's village is destroyed by a pogrom. (Fievel and his family are mice, and their Cossack attackers are cats.)
2199:
The pogroms are generally thought to have been organized or at least condoned by the authorities. However, that view was challenged by Hans Rogger, I. Michael Aronson and
1601:
The use of the term "pogrom" became common in the English language after a large-scale wave of anti-Jewish riots swept through south-western Imperial Russia (present-day
3632:
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movements, was directly influenced by the pogroms. Similarly, the organization of Jewish self-defense leagues, which stopped the pogromists in certain areas during the
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17:
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Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina, Irena Grosfeld, and Seyhun Orcan Sakalli. "Middleman Minorities and Ethnic Violence: Anti-Jewish Pogroms in the Russian Empire." (2018).
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rumored to be Jewish. The extent to which the Russian press was responsible for encouraging perceptions of the assassination as a Jewish act has been disputed.
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that action was taken in 1881. Public meetings were held across the country and Jewish and Christian leaders in Britain spoke out against the atrocities.
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Grosfeld, Irena, Seyhun Orcan Sakalli, and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya. "Middleman minorities and ethnic violence: anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian empire."
2353:, set during Imperial Russia during the late 1890s, a rabbi's wife and her young son Zalmie escape to America while the rabbi is killed by the Cossacks.
1501:" by the Imperial Russian government, within which Jews were reluctantly permitted to live. The Pale of Settlement primarily included the territories of
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Even outside of these main outbreaks, pogroms remained common; there was an anti-Jewish riot in Odessa in 1905 in which thousands of Jews were killed.
2403:, set in Tsarist Russia around 1911, a Russian-Jewish handyman, Yakov Bog, is wrongly imprisoned for a most unlikely crime. It was later made into a
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in northern Ukraine. The pogroms there in October 1905 took 800 Jewish lives, the material damages estimated at 70,000,000 rubles. 400 were killed in
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1955:, also known as the Kishinev Massacre, in present-day Moldova killed 47â49 persons. It provoked an international outcry after it was publicized by
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In reaction to the pogroms and other oppressions of the Tsarist period, Jews increasingly became politically active. Jewish participation in The
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Herman S. Shapiro. "Kishinever shekhita, elegie" (Kishinev Massacre Elegy). Musical composition in New York attacking the Kishinev pogrom, 1904.
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recognize that although rural peasantry did largely participate in the pogrom violence, pogroms began in the towns and spread to the villages.
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Odesskii pogrom i samooborona (Paris: Impremerie Ch. Noblet, 1906), 1718, 31â32. Translated from the Russian by Eugenia Tietz-Sokolskaya.
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To circumvent censorship, these pogroms were referred to in the Jewish press as the "Storms in the South" or "Storms in the Negev" (
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2243:, which introduced immigration controls for the first time, a main objective being to reduce the influx of Eastern European Jews.
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To the tsar, the pogroms organized by the police seemed like a holy outburst of popular indignation against the revolutionaries
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autocratic regime and focus them on an internal marginalized group instead. This tactic was not an innovation of the 1905
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1945:), even if some happened spontaneously. The perpetrators who were prosecuted usually received clemency by Tsar's decree.
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Goldstein, Yossi. "The impact of Russian terrorism in Kishinev on the Zionist movement and the Jewish intelligentsia."
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Avrutin, Eugene M., and Elissa Bemporad, eds. Pogroms: A Documentary History. Oxford University Press, 2021. pp 90-91.
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LĂśwy, Bella. âThe Russian Jews. Extermination or Emancipation?â The Jewish Quarterly Review 6, no. 3 (1894): 533â46.
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Karlip, Joshua M. "Between martyrology and historiography: Elias Tcherikower and the making of a pogrom historian."
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Avrutin, Eugene M., and Elissa Bemporad, eds. Pogroms: A Documentary History. Oxford University Press, 2021, p. 90.
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stories. Aleichem writes about the pogroms in a story called "Lekh-Lekho". The famous Broadway musical and film
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and the pogroms in question happening in the south (south-west) of the European part of the Russian Empire.
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but had historical precedents, such as the pogrom wave of 1881 that similarly victimized Jewish communities.
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gives graphic descriptions of the Russian pogroms in Reflections on Religion, Part 3, published in 1906.
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Stuart E. Knee, "The Diplomacy of Neutrality: Theodore Roosevelt and the Russian Pogroms of 1903â1906,"
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I. Michael Aronson, "Geographical and Socioeconomic Factors in the 1881 Anti-Jewish Pogroms in Russia",
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Photo believed to show the victims, mostly Jewish children, of a 1905 pogrom in Yekaterinoslav (today's
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2429:. He describes another pogrom against travelers on a train in early 1918 in the short story "The Way".
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Pogroms and Riots: German Press Responses to Anti-Jewish Violence in Germany and Russia (1881â1882)
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1625:. They changed perceptions among Russian Jews and indirectly gave a significant boost to the early
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initially blamed revolutionaries and the Jews themselves for the riots and in May 1882 issued the
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StaliĹŤnas, Darius. "Anti-Jewish disturbances in the north-western provinces in the early 1880s."
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1788:'s support following leadership from an anonymous writer named "Juriscontalus" and the editor of
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that he found that some proclamations inciting pogroms were printed and distributed by Police.
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The pogroms of the 1880s caused a worldwide outcry and, along with harsh laws, propelled mass
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2083:(ca. 30 dead). The Russian secret police and the military personnel organized the massacres.
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Gerasimov, Ilya V. "Anti-Jewish Violence. Rethinking the Pogrom in East European History."
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1978:, Ukraine), was stopped by the Jewish self-defense group. One man in the group was killed.
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Russian Nationalism and Ethnic Violence: Symbolic violence, lynching, pogrom, and massacre
8:
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Budnitskii, Oleg. "Jews, Pogroms, and the White Movement: A Historiographical Critique."
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Penkower, Monty Noam. "The Kishinev pogrom of 1903: A turning point in Jewish history."
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The leaders of the Jewish community in London were slow to speak out. It was only after
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Alan J. Ward, "Immigrant minority 'diplomacy': American Jews and Russia, 1901â1912."
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Taylor Stults, "Roosevelt, Russian Persecution of Jews, and American Public Opinion"
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in New York in May. The Tsar retreated a bit and fired one local official after the
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Schoenberg, Philip Ernest. "The American Reaction to the Kishinev Pogrom of 1903."
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2180:. However, in late 1906 Roosevelt did appoint the first Jew to the cabinet, naming
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or obtained a university diploma or first guild merchant status. Migration to the
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Geographical and Socioeconomic Factors in the 1881 Anti-Jewish Pogroms in Russia
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Geographical and Socioeconomic Factors in the 1881 Anti-Jewish Pogroms in Russia
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Geographical and Socioeconomic Factors in the 1881 Anti-Jewish Pogroms in Russia
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Geographical and Socioeconomic Factors in the 1881 Anti-Jewish Pogroms in Russia
2203:, who were unable to find such sanction to be documented in the state archives.
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2828:"Russian Jewish Horrors; A Nine-Months' Record of Rapine, Murder, and Outrage"
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2115:'s portraits, which stirred animosity and rallied those resistant to change.
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1938:
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At least 40 Jews were killed during pogroms between April and December 1881.
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1862:, finds the bodies of his family who had died at the hands of pogromists. A
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Other prominent Americans who condemned Russia's actions included Cardinal
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suggest that many pogroms were incited by authorities and supported by the
1855:
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There also was a large pogrom on the night of 15â16 April 1881 (the day of
1609:) from 1881 to 1882; when more than 200 anti-Jewish events occurred in the
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50:
42:
3275:"Stereotype and reality in the Jewish immigrant experience in Minneapolis"
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Weinberg, Robert. "Workers, pogroms, and the 1905 revolution in Odessa."
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2015:
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Year of Crisis, Year of Hope: Russian Jewry and the Pogroms of 1881â1882
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2223:
emigration from Russia. Among the passed antisemitic laws were the 1882
4424:
4417:
4343:
3987:
3577:
Jewish history of the Russian Federation (through the Second World War)
2679:
2377:
2340:
showed the cruelty of the Russian pogroms on the Jews in the fictional
2200:
2177:
2061:
1923:
1899:
1891:
1840:
1761:
1569:
are sometimes considered the first pogroms. After the execution of the
1514:
1371:
1199:
1082:
1077:
1057:
967:
952:
927:
875:
725:
516:
442:
3109:
Ann E. Healy, "Tsarist Anti-Semitism and Russian-American Relations."
1649:
3311:
3193:
2797:
2559:
2251:
2095:
2038:
1957:
1907:
1645:
1522:
1248:
865:
835:
830:
370:
3508:
Anti-Jewish violence: rethinking the pogrom in East European history
1802:
4770:
4142:
3641:
2422:
2341:
2224:
2207:
2161:
2041:
2012:, but those were directed at the revolutionaries rather than Jews.
1903:
1887:
1836:
1750:
1672:
1550:
1542:
1340:
1210:
825:
568:
3395:
3389:
Troubled waters: Origins of the 1881 anti-Jewish pogroms in Russia
3008:, John D. Klier and Shlomo Lambroza, eds. (Cambridge,1992): 248â89
2503:
British responses to the anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire
2386:
describes the early history of his mother, a Jew in the Russia of
2156:, they organized protest meetings, issued publicity, and met with
1918:), and 626 small towns (Russian: гОŃОдОк) and villages, mostly in
3428:
Humphrey, Caroline. "Odessa: Pogroms in a cosmopolitan city." in
3004:
Robert Weinberg, "The Pogrom of 1905 in Odessa: A Case Study" in
2306:
2263:
2131:
1989:), where a patriotic procession led by the mayor turned violent.
1942:
1919:
1867:
1681:
1626:
1602:
1546:
1538:
1518:
1510:
1506:
893:
886:
847:
820:
4742:
3645:
2220:
2045:
1997:
1875:
1858:. An invalid Jewish soldier who, having returned home from the
1828:
1807:
1706:
On 26 April 1881, an even bigger disorder engulfed the city of
1606:
1526:
1502:
1478:
1231:
1187:
437:
5821:
2211:
to stop the pogroms and to punish those responsible for them.
1847:
1489:, acquired territories with large Jewish populations from the
3554:
2333:
2091:
2072:
2065:
2057:
1993:
1895:
1863:
786:
4392:
3527:
Weinberg, Robert. "Visualizing pogroms in Russian history."
3649:
3430:
Post-Cosmopolitan Cities: Explorations of Urban Coexistence
3165:"CFCA â The Coordination Forum for Countering Antisemitism"
1934:
1883:
1707:
1668:
1486:
3125:"Cardinal Gibbons and His Attitude Toward Jewish Problems"
2858:
The Rise of Modern Jewish Politics: Extraordinary Movement
2322:
A pogrom is one of the central events in the musical play
1613:, the most notable of them were pogroms which occurred in
1497:
from 1772 to 1815. These territories were designated "the
4177:
2967:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. pp. 69, 77, 79.
2208:
antisemitic policy that was carried out from 1881 to 1917
2024:
Eyewitness account from local milkmen described the 1905
1981:
On July 31, 1905, there was the first pogrom outside the
3085:
Bulletin of the British Association for American Studies
3522:
Pogroms: Anti-Jewish Violence in Modern Russian History
3006:
Pogroms: Anti-Jewish Violence in Modern Russian History
1967:. There was a second, smaller Kishinev pogrom in 1905.
1667:
Local economic conditions, such as debt owed to Jewish
3352:"Mark Twain, Reflections on Religion â Auburn Journal"
3129:
Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society
2309:. The experience of a Russian Jew is also depicted in
2037:
The greatest number of pogroms were registered in the
3640:
3501:
Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History
2508:
Emancipation of the Jews in England#Pogroms in Russia
2883:
The Revolution of 1905 in Odessa: Blood on the Steps
1874:
This series of pogroms affected 64 towns (including
1529:. Jews were forbidden from moving to other parts of
3190:"ĐŃŃĐžŃĐ¸Ń ĐľĐ˛Ńоов Đ ĐžŃŃиКŃкОК иПпоŃии. ĐОгŃОП в ĐĐ°ĐťŃĐľ"
3072:
A Time for Building: The Third Migration, 1880â1920
2943:(Russian ed., 1997) p. 89. According to Radzinsky,
4376:Anti-Jewish violence in Czechoslovakia (1918â1920)
2513:History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union
2239:. In response, the United Kingdom introduced the
1644:). The names are a reference to the prophecy in
5943:
2964:The Last Tsar: The Life and Death of Nicholas II
2947:(appointed Prime Minister 1905) remarked in his
2126:
2906:, Daniel C. Cohn-Sherbok, Abraham J. Edelheit,
2550:at the Center of Jewish Self-Education "Moria".
2476:Relations between Eastern Orthodoxy and Judaism
2421:recounts a pogrom he experienced as a child in
5720:Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting
2778:
2776:
2231:between 1880 and 1920, with many going to the
1659:The event which triggered the pogroms was the
1346:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism
3690:
3626:
3520:Klier, John Doyle, and Shlomo Lambroza, eds.
2637:Chapter 13 ââStorms in the South,ââ 1881â1882
2250:, colloquially known as the Bund, and in the
2071:In 1906, the pogroms continued: January â in
1870:for a member of the household who was killed.
1443:
3444:Russians, Jews, and the Pogroms of 1881â1882
2854:
3586:: Outrages Upon Jews in Russia, May 6, 1881
3339:Tevye the Dairyman and the Railroad Stories
2992:"докайŃŃ 1907 â ĐаСоŃĐ˝ŃĐľ "ŃŃĐ°ŃĐžŃŃи"(ĐŃŃ
ив)"
2773:
2669:Section "The Pogroms 1882 -- Sufot BaNegev"
1473:) were large-scale, targeted, and repeated
3895:Persecution of Jews during the Black Death
3633:
3619:
3601:The Pogrom of 1905 in Odessa: A Case Study
2848:
2592:Historia i kultura ĹťydĂłw polskich. SĹownik
1753:, a series of harsh restrictions on Jews.
1450:
1436:
5952:Anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire
2960:
2788:, Vol. 39, No. 1. (Jan., 1980), pp. 18â31
2347:In the adult animated musical drama film
18:Anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire
5632:
3715:Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus
3539:Pogrom: Kishinev and the tilt of history
3341:. Schocken Books, Inc: 1987. p. 116â131.
2699:, May 6, 1881, cited in Benjamin Blech,
2184:as his Secretary of Commerce and Labor.
2130:
2014:
1846:
1801:
1592:
1477:rioting that began in the 19th century.
781:
5917:Antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus
3437:Easter in Kishinev: anatomy of a pogrom
3391:(University of Pittsburgh Press, 1990).
3122:
2328:, which is adapted from Russian author
2107:violence but also expressions of their
14:
5944:
3557:'s speech: About Anti-Jewish Pogroms (
3288:(7). Minnesota Historical Society: 259
2590:, Hanna WÄgrzynek, Gabriela Zalewska,
2273:
1471:ĐвŃоКŃкио пОгŃĐžĐźŃ Đ˛ Đ ĐžŃŃиКŃкОК иПпоŃии
1331:Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism
5584:Tel Aviv Central bus station massacre
3614:
3591:Jewish Virtual Library page "Pogroms"
3272:
2653:The Jews of Eastern Europe, 1772-1881
2098:; peasants joined in mainly to loot.
1362:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
408:during the Israel-Hamas war (2023-24)
103:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
5736:Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege
5326:Chez Jo Goldenberg restaurant attack
3461:American Jewish Historical Quarterly
2560:Pogrom (Virtual Jewish Encyclopedia)
2006:Tsar's Manifesto of October 17, 1905
27:Antisemitic riots in Imperial Russia
5461:
4993:
4584:
3506:Dekel-Chen, Jonathan, et al., eds.
3257:
2811:
2764:
2749:
2725:Nihilism: Philosophy of Nothingness
1779:
1637:
658:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness
24:
3374:
3300:
2954:
2798:Pogrom Virtual Jewish Encyclopedia
2471:Antisemitism in the Russian Empire
1661:assassination of Tsar Alexander II
1356:Working definition of antisemitism
118:Working definition of antisemitism
25:
5963:
5728:Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting
5477:Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing
5470:Dolphinarium discotheque massacre
3548:
3493:
2714:newspaper â65, March 8 (20), 1881
2498:Antisemitism in the United States
1336:Union of Councils for Soviet Jews
5704:Toulouse and Montauban shootings
5605:Maxim restaurant suicide bombing
5527:Matza restaurant suicide bombing
3413:Terrorism and Political Violence
3216:"Virtual Kishivev â 1903 Pogrom"
2961:Radzinsky, Edvard (2011-03-30).
2923:"Jewish Massacre Denounced", in
2914:, Oxford University Press, 2002.
2523:Pogroms of the Russian Civil War
2483:Antisemitism in the Soviet Union
1985:, in the town of Makariev (near
1485:, which previously had very few
1421:
1420:
49:
5823:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
4922:KremniÄka and NemeckĂĄ massacres
3723:Jewish revolt against Heraclius
3396:https://doi.org/10.2307/1450058
3344:
3331:
3317:
3266:
3251:
3232:
3222:
3208:
3182:
3157:
3143:
3116:
3103:
3090:
3077:
3064:
3051:
3042:
3031:
3022:
3011:
2998:
2984:
2930:
2917:
2897:
2888:
2875:
2820:
2805:
2791:
2758:
2743:
2730:
2717:
2705:
2194:
2079:(ca. 80 dead), and August â in
745:Protocols of the Elders of Zion
5513:Yeshivat Beit Yisrael massacre
5342:Neve Shalom Synagogue massacre
4352:Tel Aviv and Jaffa deportation
3262:. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell.
3098:Presidential Studies Quarterly
2816:. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell.
2769:. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell.
2754:. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell.
2688:
2673:
2658:
2630:
2614:
2597:
2567:
2553:
2534:
1970:A pogrom on July 20, 1905, in
1537:), unless they converted from
1491:PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth
701:Hunter (William Luther Pierce)
13:
1:
5760:Pittsburgh synagogue shooting
5429:Mahane Yehuda Market bombings
2740:(Greenwood, 1985), pp. 54â55.
2712:Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti
2528:
2262:, led to a strong embrace of
2127:Response of the United States
2004:After the publication of the
1771:
1463:Pogroms in the Russian Empire
1295:Campaign Against Antisemitism
403:during the Gaza War (2008-09)
5712:Jerusalem synagogue massacre
5619:Haifa bus 37 suicide bombing
5397:Dizengoff Street bus bombing
3829:Massacres at London and York
3596:History of pogroms in Odessa
3515:East European Jewish Affairs
3471:East European Jewish Affairs
2912:The Jews in the Modern World
2861:. Routledge. pp. 148â.
2701:Eyewitness to Jewish History
2665:The Diary of Rabbi Rozenblum
2651:(Translated by Chaya Naor),
2459:Antisemitism in Christianity
2214:
2158:President Theodore Roosevelt
1797:
1588:
1284:Anti-antisemitism in Germany
776:Antisemitism on the Internet
564:Jewish war conspiracy theory
7:
5160:Night of the Murdered Poets
3582:Modern History Sourcebook:
3074:(1995) pp 200â206, 302â303.
2937:Nicholas II. Life and Death
2432:
2344:in the early 20th century.
1321:Southern Poverty Law Center
480:COVID-19 pandemic incidents
10:
5968:
5591:Davidka Square bus bombing
5302:Antwerp summer camp attack
5176:Shafrir synagogue shooting
4879:Operation Harvest Festival
3988:Massacre of the Assumption
3420:Review of Economic Studies
3325:"In the City of Slaughter"
1739:Nikolay Pavlovich Ignatyev
1728:Yekaterinoslav Governorate
731:On the Jews and Their Lies
5794:
5679:
5657:Tel Aviv shawarma bombing
5612:Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing
5568:
5534:Hebrew University bombing
5490:
5454:
5447:
5364:
5285:
5255:Ben Yehuda Street bombing
5215:Avivim school bus bombing
5206:
5151:
5138:Menarsha synagogue attack
5129:
5102:Ben Yehuda Street bombing
5079:
5029:
4986:
4936:
4892:
4856:
4820:
4671:
4649:
4613:
4575:
4247:
4240:
4046:
3858:
3851:
3780:
3745:
3663:
3656:
3123:Rosenau, William (1928).
2645:10.9783/9780812200812.143
2582:February 6, 2010, at the
2546:January 21, 2007, at the
2248:General Jewish Labor Bund
2174:1904 landslide reelection
2101:
1835:The anti-Jewish riots in
1470:
1306:Fundamental Rights Agency
739:Undisputed Over The World
554: Jewish conspiracy
5784:Monsey Hanukkah stabbing
5768:Poway synagogue shooting
5665:Jerusalem yeshiva attack
5499:Ghriba synagogue bombing
5421:Island of Peace massacre
4872:Kielce cemetery massacre
3405:2012.3 (2012): 396â412.
3273:Lewin, Rhoda G. (1979).
2464:Christianity and Judaism
2427:The Story of My Dovecote
2285:In the City of Slaughter
1367:Three Ds of antisemitism
1351:Wiener Holocaust Library
1301:Community Security Trust
1163:Black Death persecutions
678:The Dearborn Independent
651:Antisemitic publications
5318:Vienna synagogue attack
5294:Paris synagogue bombing
4538:The Bloody Day in Jaffa
3606:Kishinev pogrom history
3537:Zipperstein, Steven J.
3368:Reflections on Religion
3100:(1989), 19#1 pp. 71â78.
2723:Arthur Morius Francis,
2444:History of Antisemitism
2160:and Secretary of State
1732:Novorossiysk University
1691:Easter) in the city of
1560:
1316:Simon Wiesenthal Center
1068:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
842:The Occidental Observer
805:Europa: The Last Battle
753:Between Blacks and Jews
751:The Secret Relationship
5641:Beersheba bus bombings
5247:Kiryat Shmona massacre
5168:Scorpion Pass massacre
4865:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
4296:Second Kishinev pogrom
4036:Portuguese Inquisition
3680:2nd Alexandrian pogrom
3463:63.3 (1974): 262â283.
3453:24.3 (2004): 187â225.
3422:87.1 (2020): 289â342.
2493:Antisemitism in Europe
2488:Antisemitism in Russia
2454:Religious antisemitism
2256:second Kishinev pogrom
2136:
2035:
2021:
1871:
1845:
1811:
1598:
1326:Stephen Roth Institute
1289:Anti-Defamation League
5541:Rishon LeZion bombing
5263:Coastal Road massacre
4264:First Kishinev pogrom
4055:Chmielnicki massacres
3964:Schaffhausen Massacre
3883:Armleder persecutions
3837:Rintfleisch massacres
3517:38.3 (2008): 257â280.
3473:34.2 (2004): 119â138.
3415:25.4 (2013): 587â596.
3387:Aronson, I. Michael.
3113:42.3 (1983): 408â425.
3061:(1971) 33#3 pp 13â22.
3059:Jewish Social Studies
2908:William D. Rubinstein
2855:C. S. Monaco (2013).
2411:with a screenplay by
2356:In the animated film
2278:In 1903, Hebrew poet
2134:
2090:) or a seaport (e.g.
2030:
2018:
1850:
1833:
1825:First Kishinev pogrom
1805:
1724:Chernigov Governorate
1652:" meaning "South" in
1596:
1481:began to occur after
1033:William Luther Pierce
711:The International Jew
623:Stab-in-the-back myth
606:Rootless cosmopolitan
5776:Jersey City shooting
5649:Ashdod Port bombings
5231:Lod Airport massacre
5192:Purge of Polish Jews
5116:Kfar Etzion massacre
4622:CzÄstochowa massacre
4383:1920 Nebi Musa riots
4203:Fourth Odessa pogrom
4159:Second Odessa pogrom
3584:The Jewish Chronicle
3480:46.1 (1987): 53â75.
2904:Hilary L. Rubinstein
2696:The Jewish Chronicle
2449:Martyrdom in Judaism
2280:Hayyim Nahman Bialik
1791:The Jewish Chronicle
1557:was not restricted.
1410:Zionist antisemitism
1217:Martyrdom in Judaism
943:Richard Girnt Butler
696:Hitlers Zweites Buch
282:textbook controversy
5598:CafĂŠ Hillel bombing
4966:Tripolitania pogrom
4764:Kamianets-Podilskyi
4288:Fifth Odessa pogrom
4226:1898 Algerian riots
4167:Third Odessa pogrom
4111:First Odessa pogrom
3996:Spanish Inquisition
3972:Moroccan revolution
3852:14th â 19th century
3782:Rhineland massacres
3541:(Liveright, 2018).
3510:(Indiana UP, 2010).
3442:Klier, John Doyle.
2518:Jewish emancipation
2338:Fiddler on the Roof
2325:Fiddler on the Roof
2288:in response to the
2274:Cultural references
2154:Stephen Samuel Wise
1929:Historians such as
1716:Podolia Governorate
1712:Kiev pogrom of 1881
1701:Kherson Governorate
1597:1881 pogrom in Kiev
1567:1821 Odessa pogroms
1259:Spanish Inquisition
1158:Rhineland massacres
668:Culture of Critique
522:Cultural Bolshevism
5696:Burgas bus bombing
5381:Crown Heights riot
5334:Ras Burqa massacre
5045:Haifa Oil Refinery
4901:Ardeatine massacre
4836:Dzyatlava massacre
4256:CzÄstochowa pogrom
3867:Shepherds' Crusade
3672:Alexandrian pogrom
3657:1st â 13th century
3559:Text of the speech
3439:(NYU Press, 1995).
3384:(Routledge, 2016).
3306:David Rosenberg, '
3258:Aronson, Michael.
2925:The New York Times
2881:Weinberg, Robert.
2836:. January 28, 1882
2833:The New York Times
2812:Aronson, Michael.
2765:Aronson, Michael.
2750:Aronson, Michael.
2409:John Frankenheimer
2334:Tevye the Dairyman
2137:
2109:Orthodox Christian
2096:waterfront workmen
2022:
2010:Pale of Settlement
1983:Pale of Settlement
1964:The New York Times
1872:
1860:Russo-Japanese War
1820:The New York Times
1812:
1599:
1499:Pale of Settlement
1227:Pale of Settlement
1133:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1053:Kevin Alfred Strom
1038:Richard B. Spencer
881:Triple parentheses
764:The Turner Diaries
737:Our Race Will Rule
706:1988 Hamas Charter
500:Antisemitic tropes
386:Christian Identity
319:Conservative Party
5939:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5911:
5910:
5752:Halamish stabbing
5744:Tel Aviv shooting
5675:
5674:
5628:
5627:
5564:
5563:
5520:Passover massacre
5486:
5485:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5405:Beit Lid massacre
5360:
5359:
5281:
5280:
5271:Nahariya massacre
5202:
5201:
5147:
5146:
5125:
5124:
5075:
5074:
5038:Fajja bus attacks
5025:
5024:
4982:
4981:
4932:
4931:
4888:
4887:
4852:
4851:
4816:
4815:
4667:
4666:
4645:
4644:
4609:
4608:
4593:Tiberias massacre
4522:Constantine riots
4469:
4468:
4394:Russian Civil War
4236:
4235:
4212:
4211:
3948:Brussels massacre
3942:
3941:
3847:
3846:
3815:
3814:
3741:
3740:
3731:Battle of Khaybar
3707:Bar Kokhba revolt
3503:2.4 (2001): 1â23.
3435:Judge, Edward H.
3380:Arnold, Richard.
3337:Sholem Aleichem.
3282:Minnesota History
3196:on March 21, 2012
2974:978-0-307-75462-2
2868:978-0-415-65983-3
2647:) from the book:
1912:Kamenets-Podolski
1720:Volyn Governorate
1460:
1459:
1242:Russian Civil War
1183:Ghettos in Europe
1013:Ernest G. Liebold
912:Prominent figures
793:The Daily Stormer
683:Ethnic Cleansing
663:The Barnes Review
542:Franklin Prophecy
16:(Redirected from
5959:
5928:
5925:Dagestan attacks
5920:
5904:
5897:
5890:
5883:
5876:
5869:
5862:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5819:
5818:
5814:
5811:Beersheba attack
5806:
5787:
5779:
5771:
5763:
5755:
5747:
5739:
5731:
5723:
5715:
5707:
5699:
5691:
5668:
5660:
5652:
5644:
5630:
5629:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5566:
5565:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5488:
5487:
5479:
5472:
5459:
5458:
5452:
5451:
5432:
5424:
5416:
5408:
5400:
5392:
5384:
5376:
5373:Cairo bus attack
5362:
5361:
5353:
5345:
5337:
5329:
5321:
5313:
5305:
5297:
5283:
5282:
5274:
5266:
5258:
5250:
5242:
5239:Ma'alot massacre
5234:
5226:
5218:
5204:
5203:
5195:
5187:
5179:
5171:
5163:
5149:
5148:
5140:
5127:
5126:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5077:
5076:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5027:
5026:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4991:
4990:
4975:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4952:TopoÄžÄany pogrom
4947:
4945:Deutsch SchĂźtzen
4934:
4933:
4925:
4917:
4915:SÄrmaČu massacre
4910:
4903:
4890:
4889:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4854:
4853:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4829:DĂźnamĂźnde Action
4818:
4817:
4809:
4801:
4794:
4792:Kaunas (October)
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4669:
4668:
4660:
4647:
4646:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4611:
4610:
4602:
4595:
4582:
4581:
4568:
4566:
4549:
4541:
4533:
4525:
4517:
4509:
4501:
4493:
4491:
4478:
4475:Zavirtcha pogrom
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4363:
4355:
4347:
4339:
4331:
4323:
4315:
4307:
4304:BiaĹystok pogrom
4299:
4291:
4283:
4275:
4267:
4259:
4245:
4244:
4229:
4221:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4162:
4154:
4146:
4138:
4130:
4122:
4114:
4106:
4098:
4095:Algiers massacre
4090:
4082:
4079:Massacre of Uman
4074:
4066:
4058:
4039:
4031:
4023:
4015:
4007:
3999:
3991:
3983:
3975:
3967:
3959:
3951:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3878:
3870:
3856:
3855:
3840:
3832:
3824:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3770:Granada massacre
3765:
3757:
3754:CĂłrdoba massacre
3734:
3726:
3718:
3710:
3702:
3699:The Great Revolt
3688:
3687:
3683:
3675:
3661:
3660:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3612:
3611:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3358:on April 5, 2012
3354:. Archived from
3348:
3342:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3321:
3315:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3279:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3255:
3249:
3238:Sonja Weinberg,
3236:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3192:. Archived from
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3167:. Archived from
3161:
3155:
3154:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3120:
3114:
3107:
3101:
3094:
3088:
3081:
3075:
3068:
3062:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3026:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2958:
2952:
2941:Edward Radzinsky
2934:
2928:
2921:
2915:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2886:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2789:
2780:
2771:
2770:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2747:
2741:
2736:Stephen M Berk,
2734:
2728:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2692:
2686:
2677:
2671:
2662:
2656:
2634:
2628:
2618:
2612:
2609:Autoemancipation
2601:
2595:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2551:
2538:
2388:Tsar Nicholas II
2359:An American Tail
2301:The Trial of God
2266:, especially by
2150:Mayer Sulzberger
2113:Tsar Nicholas II
1931:Edward Radzinsky
1780:British reaction
1764:, mostly to the
1689:Eastern Orthodox
1639:
1472:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1424:
1423:
1103:Nichifor Crainic
1048:Julius Streicher
988:Heinrich Himmler
853:Renegade Tribune
574:Judeo-Bolshevism
553:
547:Host desecration
527:Cultural Marxism
413:Holocaust denial
53:
30:
29:
21:
5967:
5966:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5942:
5941:
5940:
5931:
5923:
5915:
5907:
5900:
5893:
5886:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5830:
5817:
5809:
5801:
5790:
5782:
5774:
5766:
5758:
5750:
5742:
5734:
5726:
5718:
5710:
5702:
5694:
5686:
5671:
5663:
5655:
5647:
5639:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5596:
5589:
5582:
5575:
5560:
5553:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5435:
5427:
5419:
5411:
5403:
5395:
5387:
5379:
5371:
5356:
5348:
5340:
5332:
5324:
5316:
5310:Antwerp bombing
5308:
5300:
5292:
5277:
5269:
5261:
5253:
5245:
5237:
5229:
5223:Munich massacre
5221:
5213:
5198:
5190:
5182:
5174:
5166:
5158:
5143:
5136:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5021:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4928:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4863:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4812:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4663:
4656:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4571:
4556:
4552:
4544:
4536:
4528:
4520:
4514:Campbell pogrom
4512:
4506:Hebron massacre
4504:
4496:
4485:
4481:
4473:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4366:
4358:
4350:
4342:
4334:
4326:
4318:
4310:
4302:
4294:
4286:
4278:
4272:Zablotov pogrom
4270:
4262:
4254:
4232:
4224:
4216:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4151:Damascus affair
4149:
4141:
4133:
4125:
4117:
4109:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4069:
4061:
4053:
4042:
4034:
4026:
4018:
4012:Lisbon massacre
4010:
4002:
3994:
3986:
3978:
3970:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3889:
3881:
3873:
3865:
3843:
3835:
3827:
3819:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3776:
3768:
3760:
3752:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3713:
3705:
3697:
3686:
3678:
3670:
3652:
3639:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3551:
3531:(1998): 71â92.
3496:
3377:
3375:Further reading
3372:
3361:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3336:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3305:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3277:
3271:
3267:
3256:
3252:
3248:, 2010, p. 210.
3237:
3233:
3227:
3223:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3174:
3172:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3131:(31): 219â224.
3121:
3117:
3108:
3104:
3095:
3091:
3087:9 (1964): 7â23.
3082:
3078:
3069:
3065:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3036:
3032:
3027:
3023:
3016:
3012:
3003:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2959:
2955:
2935:
2931:
2927:, 1903 April 28
2922:
2918:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2885:. 1993, p. 164.
2880:
2876:
2869:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2781:
2774:
2763:
2759:
2748:
2744:
2735:
2731:
2722:
2718:
2710:
2706:
2693:
2689:
2678:
2674:
2663:
2659:
2635:
2631:
2619:
2615:
2602:
2598:
2584:Wayback Machine
2573:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2548:Wayback Machine
2539:
2535:
2531:
2435:
2425:, ca. 1905, in
2395:Bernard Malamud
2330:Sholem Aleichem
2290:Kishinev pogrom
2282:wrote the poem
2276:
2241:Aliens Act 1905
2217:
2197:
2170:Kishinev pogrom
2129:
2104:
1992:At a pogrom in
1987:Nizhni Novgorod
1953:Kishinev pogrom
1800:
1786:Louisa Goldsmid
1782:
1774:
1654:Biblical Hebrew
1591:
1563:
1531:European Russia
1483:Imperial Russia
1456:
1415:
1414:
1395:Self-hating Jew
1385:
1377:
1376:
1297:
1279:
1269:
1268:
1153:
1143:
1142:
1118:Philippe PĂŠtain
1113:LĂĄszlĂł Ferenczy
1093:Gheorghe Buzatu
1028:Eustace Mullins
1023:Kevin MacDonald
1003:Osama bin Laden
998:Arthur J. Jones
983:Joseph Goebbels
973:Theodor Fritsch
963:Louis Farrakhan
948:Ădouard Drumont
938:James von Brunn
913:
905:
904:
859:The Right Stuff
777:
769:
768:
755:
752:
741:
738:
716:La Libre Parole
691:La France juive
653:
643:
642:
537:Finance control
502:
492:
491:
433:Nation of Islam
361:
353:
352:
260:Imperial Russia
133:
123:
122:
98:
69:
68:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5965:
5955:
5954:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5921:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5827:
5825:
5816:
5815:
5807:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5780:
5772:
5764:
5756:
5748:
5740:
5732:
5724:
5716:
5708:
5700:
5692:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5661:
5653:
5645:
5636:
5634:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5615:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5572:
5570:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5551:
5548:Matzuva attack
5544:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5494:
5492:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5473:
5465:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5425:
5417:
5413:Purim massacre
5409:
5401:
5393:
5385:
5377:
5368:
5366:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5350:Purim stabbing
5346:
5338:
5330:
5322:
5314:
5306:
5298:
5289:
5287:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5267:
5259:
5251:
5243:
5235:
5227:
5219:
5210:
5208:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5188:
5184:Tripoli pogrom
5180:
5172:
5164:
5155:
5153:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5133:
5131:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5112:
5109:Cairo bombings
5105:
5098:
5091:
5083:
5081:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5033:
5031:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4997:
4995:
4988:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4940:
4938:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4918:
4911:
4908:LuduČ massacre
4904:
4896:
4894:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4860:
4858:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4843:Sarny massacre
4839:
4832:
4824:
4822:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4675:
4673:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4658:Dorohoi pogrom
4653:
4651:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4632:
4629:DynĂłw massacre
4625:
4617:
4615:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4596:
4588:
4586:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4550:
4546:Przytyk pogrom
4542:
4534:
4530:Thrace pogroms
4526:
4518:
4510:
4502:
4498:Safed massacre
4494:
4479:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4399:
4397:
4387:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4364:
4356:
4348:
4340:
4332:
4324:
4316:
4312:Siedlce pogrom
4308:
4300:
4292:
4284:
4276:
4268:
4260:
4251:
4249:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4222:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4184:
4182:
4179:Russian Empire
4172:
4171:
4163:
4155:
4147:
4139:
4135:Safed massacre
4131:
4123:
4115:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4087:TĂŠtouan pogrom
4083:
4075:
4067:
4063:Safed massacre
4059:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4032:
4024:
4016:
4008:
4000:
3992:
3984:
3980:Cordoba pogrom
3976:
3968:
3960:
3952:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3900:
3898:
3888:
3887:
3879:
3875:Navarre pogrom
3871:
3862:
3860:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3833:
3825:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3787:
3785:
3775:
3774:
3766:
3758:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3727:
3719:
3711:
3703:
3694:
3692:
3691:Jewish revolts
3685:
3684:
3676:
3667:
3665:
3658:
3654:
3653:
3638:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3579:
3574:
3550:
3549:External links
3547:
3546:
3545:
3535:
3529:Jewish History
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3495:
3494:Historiography
3492:
3491:
3490:
3484:
3478:Russian Review
3474:
3467:
3457:
3451:Modern Judaism
3447:
3440:
3433:
3432:(2012): 17â64.
3426:
3416:
3409:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3343:
3330:
3316:
3299:
3265:
3250:
3231:
3221:
3207:
3181:
3156:
3142:
3115:
3102:
3089:
3076:
3070:Gerald Sorin,
3063:
3050:
3041:
3030:
3021:
3010:
2997:
2983:
2973:
2953:
2929:
2916:
2896:
2887:
2874:
2867:
2847:
2819:
2804:
2790:
2785:Russian Review
2772:
2757:
2742:
2729:
2727:(2015), p. 64.
2716:
2704:
2687:
2672:
2657:
2629:
2613:
2596:
2566:
2552:
2541:Odessa pogroms
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2434:
2431:
2275:
2272:
2233:United Kingdom
2229:Russian Empire
2216:
2213:
2196:
2193:
2128:
2125:
2121:Odessa pogroms
2103:
2100:
2054:Yekaterinoslav
2048:, over 150 in
1972:Yekaterinoslav
1880:Yekaterinoslav
1823:described the
1799:
1796:
1781:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1611:Russian Empire
1590:
1587:
1579:Constantinople
1571:Greek Orthodox
1562:
1559:
1495:Ottoman Empire
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:Related topics
1383:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1237:Russian Empire
1229:
1224:
1222:Nuremberg Laws
1219:
1214:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1178:Jewish quarter
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:Richard Wagner
1135:
1130:
1128:Stepan Bandera
1125:
1123:Symon Petliura
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
958:Adolf Eichmann
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
914:
911:
910:
907:
906:
903:
902:
900:Veterans Today
897:
894:The Unz Review
890:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
855:
850:
845:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
801:
796:
789:
784:
778:
775:
774:
771:
770:
767:
766:
761:
756:
749:
747:
742:
735:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
654:
649:
648:
645:
644:
641:
640:
638:ZOG conspiracy
635:
633:White genocide
630:
628:Well poisoning
625:
620:
619:
618:
613:
603:
598:
593:
588:
586:Judeo-Masonism
583:
582:
581:
571:
566:
561:
556:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
503:
498:
497:
494:
493:
490:
489:
488:
487:
482:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
451:
450:
445:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
389:
388:
378:
373:
368:
362:
360:Manifestations
359:
358:
355:
354:
351:
350:
345:
344:
343:
338:
328:
327:
326:
321:
314:United Kingdom
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
285:
284:
274:
273:
272:
267:
262:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
201:
200:
195:
193:Dreyfus affair
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
134:
129:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
115:
110:
108:Nexus Document
105:
99:
96:
95:
92:
91:
90:
89:
84:
79:
71:
70:
67:
66:
64:discrimination
60:Jewish history
55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5964:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5913:
5903:
5899:
5896:
5892:
5889:
5885:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5874:Netiv HaAsara
5871:
5868:
5864:
5861:
5857:
5854:
5850:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5839:Ein HaShlosha
5836:
5833:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5820:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5793:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5688:Itamar attack
5685:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5620:
5616:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5602:
5599:
5595:
5592:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5556:
5555:Hebron ambush
5552:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5538:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5506:Hadera attack
5503:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5446:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5205:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5139:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4959:KrakĂłw pogrom
4956:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4891:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4807:
4806:The Holocaust
4803:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4785:Ĺ venÄionÄliai
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4701:Kaunas (June)
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4637:
4636:Silc massacre
4633:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4601:
4600:Kristallnacht
4597:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4564:
4560:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4484:
4483:Oradea pogrom
4480:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4360:Kielce pogrom
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4320:Shiraz pogrom
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4127:Hebron pogrom
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4103:Hep-Hep riots
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4020:Hebron pogrom
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3636:
3631:
3629:
3624:
3622:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3569:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3489:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3340:
3334:
3326:
3320:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3225:
3217:
3211:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3171:on 2010-12-04
3170:
3166:
3160:
3152:
3146:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3111:Slavic Review
3106:
3099:
3093:
3086:
3080:
3073:
3067:
3060:
3054:
3045:
3039:
3034:
3025:
3019:
3014:
3007:
3001:
2993:
2987:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2957:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2926:
2920:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2891:
2884:
2878:
2870:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2851:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2815:
2808:
2799:
2794:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2777:
2768:
2761:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2733:
2726:
2720:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2654:
2650:
2649:Israel Bartal
2646:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2570:
2561:
2556:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2413:Dalton Trumbo
2410:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:Adele Wiseman
2368:
2367:The Sacrifice
2363:
2361:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2316:The Testament
2312:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2237:United States
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2209:
2206:However, the
2204:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2189:James Gibbons
2185:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2166:Carnegie Hall
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2064:âover 40, in
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2050:Rostov-on-Don
2047:
2043:
2040:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2026:Odessa pogrom
2017:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1977:
1974:(present-day
1973:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1939:secret police
1936:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1916:Yelizavetgrad
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1809:
1804:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1777:
1769:
1767:
1766:United States
1763:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1747:Alexander III
1745:The new Tsar
1743:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1697:Kropyvnytskyi
1694:
1693:Yelizavetgrad
1690:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1678:Hesya Helfman
1674:
1670:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1642:Sufot BaNegev
1635:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1468:
1464:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1400:Weaponization
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:Philosemitism
1388:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:Philosemitism
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1195:The Holocaust
1193:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:Octavian Goga
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1073:Ion Antonescu
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1043:Joseph Stalin
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:Martin Luther
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
923:Andrew Anglin
921:
919:
916:
915:
909:
908:
901:
898:
896:
895:
891:
889:
888:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
860:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
843:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
806:
802:
800:
797:
795:
794:
790:
788:
785:
783:
782:4chan (/pol/)
780:
779:
773:
772:
765:
762:
760:
757:
754:
748:
746:
743:
740:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
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673:Currency Wars
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647:
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639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
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624:
621:
617:
616:SlĂĄnskĂ˝ trial
614:
612:
611:Doctors' plot
609:
608:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
596:Media control
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
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552:International
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48:
47:
44:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
5803:Israel riots
5795:2020âpresent
5448:21st century
5389:AMIA bombing
4973:Cairo pogrom
4554:Brest pogrom
4344:Skver pogrom
4241:20th century
4218:Corfu pogrom
4178:
4119:Tzfat pogrom
4028:Safed pogrom
4004:Arles pogrom
3956:1391 pogroms
3821:Ham massacre
3762:Fez massacre
3583:
3538:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3477:
3470:
3460:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3419:
3412:
3402:
3388:
3381:
3362:November 26,
3360:. Retrieved
3356:the original
3346:
3338:
3333:
3319:
3302:
3290:. Retrieved
3285:
3281:
3268:
3259:
3253:
3240:
3234:
3224:
3210:
3200:December 13,
3198:. Retrieved
3194:the original
3184:
3173:. Retrieved
3169:the original
3159:
3145:
3128:
3118:
3110:
3105:
3097:
3092:
3084:
3079:
3071:
3066:
3058:
3053:
3044:
3033:
3024:
3013:
3005:
3000:
2986:
2978:
2963:
2956:
2948:
2945:Sergei Witte
2936:
2932:
2924:
2919:
2911:
2899:
2890:
2882:
2877:
2857:
2850:
2838:. Retrieved
2831:
2822:
2813:
2807:
2801:(in Russian)
2793:
2783:
2766:
2760:
2751:
2745:
2737:
2732:
2724:
2719:
2707:
2700:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2675:
2664:
2660:
2652:
2632:
2616:
2607:
2604:Leon Pinsker
2599:
2591:
2569:
2563:(in Russian)
2555:
2536:
2439:Antisemitism
2426:
2417:
2407:directed by
2398:
2392:
2384:Joseph Joffo
2382:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2357:
2355:
2350:American Pop
2348:
2346:
2337:
2323:
2321:
2314:
2299:
2294:
2283:
2277:
2268:Russian Jews
2260:Hovevei Zion
2245:
2218:
2205:
2198:
2195:Organization
2186:
2182:Oscar Straus
2152:, and Rabbi
2146:Jacob Schiff
2142:Oscar Straus
2138:
2117:
2105:
2085:
2075:, June â in
2070:
2036:
2031:
2028:as follows:
2023:
2003:
1991:
1980:
1969:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1928:
1873:
1856:Moshe Maimon
1852:Home at last
1851:
1834:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1789:
1783:
1775:
1759:
1755:
1744:
1736:
1705:
1686:
1669:moneylenders
1666:
1658:
1641:
1631:
1600:
1564:
1555:Central Asia
1462:
1461:
1405:Anti-Zionism
1264:Yellow badge
1236:
1209:
1205:Jewish quota
1108:Ioan Slavici
1063:Ernst ZĂźndel
993:Adolf Hitler
978:Nick Fuentes
918:Baked Alaska
892:
885:
858:
840:
816:Goebbels Gap
803:
791:
685:(video game)
684:
559:Jewish lobby
507:Andinia Plan
341:21st century
324:Labour Party
289:South Africa
277:Saudi Arabia
265:Soviet Union
198:21st-century
43:Antisemitism
5152:1950sâ1960s
4924:(1944â1945)
4808:(1941â1945)
4557: [
4486: [
4396:(1918â1920)
4368:LwĂłw pogrom
4336:LwĂłw pogrom
4280:Kiev pogrom
4181:(1881â1884)
4071:Mawza Exile
4057:(1648â1657)
3897:(1348â1350)
3885:(1336â1339)
3831:(1189â1190)
3308:Immigration
2840:November 6,
2680:Isaiah 21:1
2586:, based on
2574:(in Polish)
2419:Isaac Babel
2311:Elie Wiesel
2296:Elie Wiesel
1638:×ץ×פ×ת ×× ××
1583:Novorossiya
1573:patriarch,
1533:(including
1475:anti-Jewish
1254:Segregation
1151:Persecution
1098:Nae Ionescu
799:Disclose.tv
512:Blood libel
448:Strasserism
230:New Zealand
178:Costa Rican
97:Definitions
5009:Kunmadaras
4418:Justingrad
3926:Strasbourg
3403:Ab Imperio
3292:August 12,
3246:Peter Lang
3175:2012-12-13
2588:Alina CaĹa
2529:References
2378:Mark Twain
2365:The novel
2258:, such as
2201:John Klier
2178:Elihu Root
2068:âover 30.
2062:Simferopol
1924:Bessarabia
1900:Kremenchug
1892:Simferopol
1866:is saying
1841:Bessarabia
1772:Casualties
1762:emigration
1629:movement.
1515:Bessarabia
1372:Yad Vashem
1277:Opposition
1249:Refuseniks
1200:Jewish hat
1173:Expulsions
1083:A. C. Cuza
1078:Horia Sima
1058:Rick Wiles
1008:David Lane
968:Henry Ford
953:David Duke
928:Louis Beam
876:Terrorgram
871:Stormfront
726:Mein Kampf
591:Kosher tax
579:Ĺťydokomuna
517:Cohen Plan
393:Creativity
5680:2010â2019
5633:2004â2009
5455:2000â2009
4987:1946â1999
4708:Szczuczyn
4680:Bucharest
4577:1938â1945
4453:Proskurov
4411:Radomyshl
4328:The Tritl
4248:1900â1937
4047:1600â1899
3859:1300â1599
3746:1000â1299
3725:(614â617)
3717:(351â352)
3709:(132â136)
3642:Massacres
3312:Channel 4
3310:' on the
3151:"ĐОгŃОПŃ"
2400:The Fixer
2397:'s novel
2252:Bolshevik
2215:Influence
2077:Bialystok
2039:Chernigov
2020:children.
1958:The Times
1951:The 1903
1908:Chernigov
1904:Nikolayev
1798:1903â1906
1646:Isaiah 21
1589:1881â1882
1575:Gregory V
1523:Lithuania
933:Don Black
866:StoneToss
836:Metapedia
831:Jew Watch
721:The Light
475:Secondary
470:Religious
381:Christian
371:Alt-right
348:Venezuela
270:Stalinist
245:Palestine
143:Australia
138:Argentina
131:Geography
87:Reference
5946:Category
5867:Nahal Oz
5860:Kissufim
5853:Kfar Aza
5577:Istanbul
4771:Babi Yar
4736:Jedwabne
4143:Allahdad
3733:(628 CE)
3648:against
3137:43059497
2684:Biblehub
2626:23526296
2580:Archived
2544:Archived
2433:See also
2423:Mykolaiv
2342:Anatevka
2225:May Laws
2162:John Hay
2060:, 30 in
2056:, 54 in
2052:, 67 in
2042:gubernia
1937:Russian
1888:Kishinev
1837:Kishinev
1831:, 1903:
1751:May Laws
1673:railroad
1551:Far East
1543:Caucasus
1517:(modern
1493:and the
1426:Category
1341:UN Watch
1211:Judensau
1168:Boycotts
826:Groypers
569:Judensau
443:Neo-Nazi
428:Medieval
398:Economic
366:Academic
240:Pakistan
113:Three Ds
82:Timeline
58:Part of
35:a series
33:Part of
5902:Yakhini
5770:(2019)
5095:Djerada
5088:Tripoli
5016:Miskolc
4799:Rumbula
4757:Tykocin
4687:Antwerp
4548:(1936)
4432:Zviahel
3701:(66â73)
3646:pogroms
3524:(2004).
3446:(2014).
3314:website
3038:Pogroms
2949:Memoirs
2655:, 2005
2606:(1882)
2594:, WSiP.
2307:Lucifer
2264:Zionism
2081:Siedlce
1943:Okhrana
1935:Tsarist
1920:Ukraine
1868:Kaddish
1682:Ukraine
1627:Zionist
1603:Ukraine
1547:Siberia
1539:Judaism
1535:Finland
1519:Moldova
1511:Belarus
1507:Ukraine
1479:Pogroms
1467:Russian
1232:Pogroms
887:TruNews
848:Red Ice
821:GoyimTV
532:Deicide
485:Zionist
460:Olympic
418:Islamic
336:History
309:Ukraine
250:Romania
215:Hungary
205:Germany
173:Chilean
168:Chinese
158:Belgium
153:Belarus
148:Austria
77:History
5927:(2024)
5919:(2023)
5881:Nir Oz
5832:Be'eri
5813:(2022)
5805:(2021)
5786:(2019)
5778:(2019)
5762:(2018)
5754:(2017)
5746:(2016)
5738:(2015)
5730:(2014)
5722:(2014)
5714:(2014)
5706:(2012)
5698:(2012)
5690:(2011)
5667:(2008)
5659:(2006)
5651:(2004)
5643:(2004)
5431:(1997)
5423:(1997)
5415:(1996)
5407:(1995)
5399:(1994)
5391:(1994)
5383:(1991)
5375:(1990)
5352:(1989)
5344:(1986)
5336:(1985)
5328:(1982)
5320:(1981)
5312:(1981)
5304:(1980)
5296:(1980)
5273:(1979)
5265:(1978)
5257:(1975)
5249:(1974)
5241:(1974)
5233:(1972)
5225:(1972)
5217:(1970)
5194:(1968)
5186:(1967)
5178:(1956)
5170:(1954)
5162:(1952)
5066:Manama
5059:Aleppo
5002:Kielce
4778:Odessa
4750:Ponary
4743:Farhud
4729:WÄ
sosz
4567:(1937)
4540:(1936)
4532:(1934)
4524:(1934)
4516:(1931)
4508:(1929)
4500:(1929)
4492:(1927)
4477:(1921)
4446:Fastov
4370:(1918)
4362:(1918)
4354:(1917)
4346:(1917)
4338:(1914)
4330:(1912)
4322:(1910)
4314:(1906)
4306:(1906)
4298:(1905)
4290:(1905)
4282:(1905)
4274:(1903)
4266:(1903)
4258:(1902)
4228:(1898)
4220:(1891)
4196:Warsaw
4169:(1871)
4161:(1859)
4153:(1840)
4145:(1839)
4137:(1838)
4129:(1834)
4121:(1834)
4113:(1821)
4105:(1819)
4097:(1805)
4089:(1790)
4081:(1768)
4073:(1679)
4065:(1660)
4038:(1536)
4030:(1517)
4022:(1517)
4014:(1506)
4006:(1484)
3998:(1478)
3990:(1474)
3982:(1473)
3974:(1465)
3966:(1401)
3958:(1391)
3950:(1370)
3933:Zurich
3919:Speyer
3905:Erfurt
3877:(1328)
3869:(1320)
3839:(1298)
3823:(1143)
3806:Mainz
3799:Speyer
3784:(1096)
3772:(1066)
3764:(1033)
3756:(1013)
3567:record
3543:online
3533:online
3488:online
3482:online
3465:online
3455:online
3424:online
3407:online
3135:
2971:
2865:
2624:
2577:Pogrom
2221:Jewish
2102:Causes
2088:Dnipro
2046:Odessa
1998:Crimea
1976:Dnipro
1876:Odessa
1829:Easter
1808:Dnipro
1710:. The
1634:Hebrew
1623:Odessa
1619:Warsaw
1607:Poland
1549:, the
1527:Crimea
1503:Poland
1358:(IHRA)
1188:Mellah
861:(blog)
465:Racial
438:Nazism
423:Jewish
304:Turkey
299:Sweden
255:Russia
235:Norway
210:Greece
188:France
183:Europe
163:Canada
5895:Re'im
5888:Nirim
5846:Holit
5365:1990s
5286:1980s
5207:1970s
4694:Gabès
4565:]
4490:]
4439:Pinsk
4425:Skver
3912:Basel
3792:Worms
3664:1â999
3555:Lenin
3278:(PDF)
3133:JSTOR
3018:Kerch
2622:JSTOR
2092:Kerch
2073:Gomel
2066:Orsha
2058:Minsk
1994:Kerch
1941:(the
1896:Romny
1864:rabbi
1695:(now
1650:Negev
1577:, in
787:8chan
759:Siege
601:QAnon
294:Spain
225:Japan
220:Italy
5569:2003
5491:2002
5462:2001
5130:1949
5080:1948
5052:Aden
5030:1947
4994:1946
4937:1945
4893:1944
4857:1943
4821:1942
4722:Lviv
4715:IaČi
4672:1941
4650:1940
4614:1939
4585:1938
4460:Kiev
4404:Lida
4189:Kiev
3682:(66)
3674:(38)
3650:Jews
3364:2011
3294:2018
3202:2012
2969:ISBN
2863:ISBN
2842:2021
2405:film
2235:and
2094:)),
1961:and
1922:and
1884:Kiev
1708:Kiev
1621:and
1615:Kiev
1605:and
1565:The
1561:1821
1525:and
1487:Jews
376:Arab
62:and
3644:or
2939:by
2682:at
2667:,
2641:doi
2393:In
2369:by
2332:'s
2313:'s
2298:'s
1996:in
1854:by
1827:of
1734:.
1553:or
1521:),
811:Gab
455:New
331:USA
5948::
4563:pl
4561:;
4559:de
4488:hu
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3286:46
3284:.
3280:.
3244:,
3127:.
2977:.
2910:,
2830:.
2775:^
2415:.
2319:.
2292:.
2270:.
2191:.
2148:,
2144:,
1926:.
1914:,
1910:,
1906:,
1902:,
1898:,
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2994:.
2871:.
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