Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020

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President Rodrigo Duterte, et al./Rudolf Philip B. Jurado Vs. The Anti-Terrorism Council, et al./Center for Trade Union and Human Rights (CTUHR), et al. Vs. Hon. Rodrigo R. Duterte, et al./Christian S. Monsod, et al. Vs. Executive Secretary Salvador C. Medialdea, et al./Sanlakas, Represented by Marie Marguerite M. Lopez Vs. Rodrigo R. Duterte, et al./Federation of Free Workers (FFW-NAGKAISA) here represented by its National President Atty. Jose Sonny Matula, et al Vs. Office of the President of the Republic of the Philippines, et al./Jose J. Ferrer, Jr. Vs. Executive Secretary Salvador C. Medialdea, et al./Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (BAYAN) Secretary General Renato Reyes, Jr., et al. Vs. H.E. Rodrigo R. Duterte, et al./Antonio T. Carpio, et al. Vs. Anti-Terrorism Council, et al./Ma. Ceres P. Doyo, et al. Vs. Salvador Medialdea, et al./National Union of Journalist of the Philippines, et al. Vs. Anti-Terrorism Council, et al./Kabataang Tagapagtanggol ng Karapatan Represented by Its National Convener Bryan Ezra C. Gonzales, et a. Vs. Executive Secretary Salvador C. Medialdea, et al./Algamar A. Latiph, et al. Vs. Senate, represented by its President, Vicente C. Sotto, et al./The Alternative Law Groups, Inc. (ALG) Vs. Executive Secretary Salvador C. Medialdea, et al./Bishop Broderick S. Pabillo, et al. Vs. President Rodrigo R. Duterte, et al./General Assembly of Women for Reforms, Integrity, Equality, Leadership and Action (GABRIELA) Inc., et al. Vs. President Rodrigo Roa Duterte, et al./Lawrence A. Yerbo Vs. Offices of the Honorable Senate President and Honorable Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines/Hendy Abendan of Center for Youth Participation and Development Initiatives, et al. Vs. Hon. Salvador C. Medialdea, et al./Concerned Online Citizens represented and Joined by Mark L. Averilla, et al. Vs. Executive Secretary Salvador C. Medialdea, et al./Concerned Lawyers for Civil Liberties (CLCL) Members Rene A.V. Saguisag, et al. Vs. President Rodrigo Roa Duterte, et al./Beverly Longid, et al. Vs. Anti-Terrorism Council, et al./Center for International Law (CENTERLAW), Inc., et al. Vs. Senate of the Philippines, et al./Main T. Mohammad, et al. Vs. Executive Secretary Salvador C. Medialdea, et al./Brgy. Maglaking, San Carlos City, Pangasinan, et al. Vs. Rodrigo R. Duterte, et al./Association of Major Religious Superiors in the Philippines, et al. Vs. Executive Secretary Salvador C. Medialdea, et al./University of the Philippines (UP)-System Faculty Regent Dr. Ramon Guillermo, et al. Vs. H.E, Rodrigo R. Duterte, et al./Philippine Bar Association Vs. The Executive Secretary, et al./Balay Rehabilitation Center, Inc. (BALAY), et al. Vs. Rodrigo R. Duterte, et al./Itegrated Bar of the Philippines, et al. Vs. Senate of the Philippines, et al./Coordinating Council for People's Development and Governance, Inc. (CPDG), et al. Rodrigo R. Duterte, et al./Philippine Misereor Partnership, Inc., et al. Vs. Executive Secretary Salvador C. Medialdea, et al./Pagkakaisa ng Kababaihan Para sa Kalayaan (KAISA KA), et al. Vs. Anti-Terrorism Council, et al./Anak Mindanao (AMIN) Party-List representative Amihilda Sangcopan, et al. Vs. The Executive Secretary, Hon. Salvador Medialdea, et al./Haroun Alashid Alonto Lucman, Jr., et al. Vs. Salvador C. Medialdea, et al.

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women religious orders in the country, have expressed their dissent against the law, which they say may "assault human dignity and human rights." Various Filipino artists have also expressed disappointment and dissent against the signing of the bill. Members of the Filipino art community have also expressed their dissent. But Dr. Rommel C. Banlaoi, chair of the Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism defends the need to have a new Philippine anti-terrorism law as threats of terrorism in the Philippines have escalated even during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nonetheless, Dr. Banlaoi encourages those opposed to the anti-terrorism law to continue what they are doing in order to remain vigilant and to ensure human rights protection during the implementation of the said law.

1449: 7090: 6465:"Naglabasan ang mga fake at duplicate accounts ng ilang mga UP Cebu students at mga alumni, pati miyembro ng faculty. Ikinabahala ito ng universidad; tiniyak naman ng pamunuan ng UP na nakipag-ugnayan na sila sa Philippine National Privacy Commission para tulungan ang mga na-biktima ng fake at dummy accounts. Mino-monitor umano ng National Privacy Commission ang nagsulputan pekeng accounts at ipina-abot sa pamunuan ng Facebook. Pati si Department of Justice Secretary Menardo Guevarra, nabahala rin sa pangyayari ito. Ayon sa kalihim, agad niyang aatasan ng DOJ Office of Cybercrime na nakipag-ugnayan sa NBI at PNP Cybercrime Units para agad itong maimbestigahan." 31: 7097: 7425: 7461: 7473: 7449: 446:

counterterrorism to "allow more time for investigators to get valuable information from the terror suspect. A longer detention period can also provide ample time to facilitate interrogation. It can also incapacitate the suspected terrorist from wreaking havoc. Most importantly, longer preventive detention can lawfully hold suspect when usual criminal charges cannot be filed for some technical considerations."

7437: 472: 3010: 2864:, a fellowship of ten Philippine Protestant denominations, denounced the bill as "a travesty against God's will as it gives the government, or even just a few persons in the Anti-terrorism Council, the absolute power that determines what course people's lives will take by putting forward a very vague definition of terrorism." The 2150:, "Request for designation by other jurisdictions or supranational jurisdictions," the rest of the challenged provisions of the law are declared not unconstitutional. It further advised the parties and the public to await the publication of the decision and the separate opinions for the explanation of the votes. 2802:

released a statement saying that Bangsamoro regional government fully respects President Duterte's decision to sign the bill into law and that it would seek representation in the Anti-Terrorism Council. In response, presidential spokesperson Harry Roque pointed out that the law does not provide for a

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have called attention to the continued practice of red-tagging as a political tactic to stifle dissent in the Philippines. The practice, under which individuals or groups are labeled "communist" or "terrorist" regardless of their actual beliefs or affiliations, has been noted for frequently targeting

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The Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 also removes a section under the Human Security Act of 2007 which is meant to safeguard against the wrongful accusation and detention of suspects. Previously, if a person imprisoned under the HSA were found to actually not be guilty, that person would be compensated for

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The bill was introduced by the following representatives and filed on May 30, 2020. Out of the 71 original authors, 15 members had their names stricken out as the authors of the controversial bill. The bill was approved on final reading on June 3, 2020, as an adoption of the earlier version approved

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on June 6, 2020, which was targeted by the newly created, dummy Facebook accounts. The Facebook accounts later targeted residents in Metro Manila, Iloilo, Dumaguete, Cagayan de Oro City, and other areas where protests against the bill were held. As a result, the hashtag #HandsOffOurStudents trended

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The National Federation of Peasant Women (Amihan) have said that the rising cases of red-tagging in the country confirm the prevalent criticisms against the controversial legislation. The Association of Major Religious Superiors in the Philippines (AMRSP), which brings together the heads of men and

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The definition states that "advocacy, protest, dissent, stoppage of work, industrial or mass action, and other similar exercises of civil and political rights" shall not be considered as terrorist acts only if they "are not intended to cause death or serious physical harm to a person, to endanger a

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In November 2023, the prosecutor's office in Santa Rosa City in Laguna rejected a complaint against human rights worker Hailey Pecayo and other activists over the alleged violation of the anti-terror law. In the same month, a prosecutor in Antipolo, Rizal, dismissed anti-terror law charges against

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The law allows suspects to be detained without a judicial warrant of arrest for 14 days and can be extended by 10 more days, and placed under surveillance for 60 days, that can also be extended by up to 30 days, by the police or military. But an analyst argues that this provision is essential for

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Atty. Howard M. Calleja, et al. Vs. Executive Secretary, et al./Rep. Edcel C. Lagman Vs. Executive Secretary Salvador C. Medialdea, et al./Melencio S. Sta. Maria, et al. Vs. Executive Secretary Salvador C. Medialdea, et al./Baya Muna Party-List Representative Carlos Isagani T. Zarate, et al. Vs.

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launched numerous coups to overthrow the government, while conflicts continued with the MNLF, MILF, CCP, and smaller groups like the CPLA. Ideological differences in the CCP resulted in various groups who rejected its adherence to Maoist orthodoxy splitting into more than a dozen smaller groups,

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Releasing dangerous substances or causing fire, floods or explosions when the purpose is to intimidate the general public, create an atmosphere to spread a message of fear, provoke or influence by intimidation the government or any international organization, seriously destabilize or destroy the

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had likewise expressed reservations about the bill, saying "We firmly believe this Act imperils the rights of Filipinos and sense of dignity which, having its origin in God, our laws are called to uphold and protect." The PCEC specifically cited "vague definitions of terrorism, and the extended

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challenging the law's constitutionality, making it the most assailed piece of legislation in Philippine history. On December 9, 2021, the Court announced that apart from two unconstitutional portions of the law, all other challenged provisions thereof are declared not unconstitutional.

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from Spanish colonial rule, dubbed it as "Grand Mañanita". They called for the government to "junk" the proposed bill stating fears that it would curtail basic human rights and freedom of speech and dissent. The rally was held despite a government ban on mass gatherings under the

813:, one of the principal authors of the Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020, said that the Human Security Act of 2007 was a "dead letter law" because it has been "severely underutilized" as it only resulted in a single convicted felon and had only one proscribed organization: the 436:

Because of other provisions of the law. these persons could be detained for up to 24 days (14 days with a possible 10-day extension), and would not be automatically compensated for wrongful imprisonment as they originally were under the Human Security Act of 2007.

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on Twitter, where netizens condemned the creation of fake accounts. Department of Justice Secretary Menardo Guevarra expressed concern over the matter and ordered the agency's cybercrime division to coordinate with the NBI and the PNP to investigate the matter.

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in June 2020 for alleged violations of general community quarantine guidelines. Dubbed as "Cebu 8", the detainees were jailed for 3 days. PNP Central Visayas denied the allegations that they used excessive force to disperse the anti-terror bill protests.

571:(PKP-1930) was one of the most active guerrilla forces fighting for Filipino freedom during World War II, but it found itself in conflict with the newly independent Philippine government after the war, until it was effectively defeated in the 1950s. 614:

While martial law decimated the leadership of the political opposition, it radicalized otherwise "moderate" young people of the time, leading to the rapid growth of the Communist Party of the Philippines' New People's Army. In western Mindanao, the

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In November 2023, Windel Bolinget and three other Indigenous rights workers of the Cordillera People's Alliance filed a case before the Baguio Regional Trial Court challenging their designation as terrorists by the Anti-Terrorism Council.

6026: 2698:"This law's introduction is the latest example of the country's ever-worsening human rights record. Once again, this shows why the UN should launch a formal investigation into ongoing widespread and systematic violations in the country." 2146:, "… which are not intended to cause death or serious physical harm to a person, to endanger a person's life, or to create a serious risk to public safety" and the second method for designation in Section 25 paragraph 2 of the same law, 2158:

In 2021, the Olongapo Regional Trial Court acquitted Japer Gurung and Junior Ramos, Indigenous Aeta residents of Zamboanga, in the first known anti-terror law case, ruling that the accusations were the result of mistaken identities.

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However, in the leadup to the passage and signing of the Anti-Terror Act of 2020, President Rodrigo Duterte said that his administration would focus on "communists." He called the Abu Sayyaf "terrorists of no value," saying

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The House of Representatives voted 173–31 in favor of the bill, with 29 abstentions, but was corrected to 168–36 a day after to reflect corrections and retractions from members. The members voted in the plenary and via

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In November 2023, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change Ian Fry urged the government to repeal the Anti-Terrorism Act and abolish the

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wrongful detention, with the cost "automatically charged against the appropriations of the police agency or the Anti-Terrorism Council that brought or sanctioned the filing of the charges against the accused."

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and other parts of the country because of the pandemic. Protesters could be seen wearing masks and practicing social distancing. Similar demonstrations were held by activists in various cities such as

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to prevent them from blowing the cover on a botched Military operation resulted in the rise of multiple secessionist movements in the Muslim-majority areas in western Mindanao Island, including the

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Manila Bishop Broderick Pabillo, San Carlos, Negros Occidental Bishop Gerardo Alminaza, United Church of Christ in the Philippines Bishop Emergencio Padillo and 17 others vs. Duterte, et al.

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has criticized the then proposed bill saying it could have a "chilling effect" on human rights work in the country and called for restraint on signing the bill from President Duterte.

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in June 2020 aired concerns that the passage of the draft law was being railroaded in Congress. It described the draft law as "highly intrusive" and open to abuse by state forces.

6672: 4264: 6109: 5441: 3884: 5164: 611:, but also used his powers to "emasculate all the leaders" of the political opposition, allowing him to hold authoritarian power over the Philippines for more than two decades. 5133: 4854: 3853: 3732: 6329: 5628: 6422: 6392: 486: 5999: 5711: 2682:. Fry also suggested that the government set up a "truth and reconciliation process to deal with the harm that has been caused by the military to members of the community." 6048: 5472: 3915: 6268: 5681: 3792: 1430:

filed a bill in Congress that sought to repeal the Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020, which supposedly violates the Philippines' international commitment to uphold human rights.

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Under the new law, a wrongfully detained person would have to file a suit against the government in order to get any remuneration for having been wrongfully accused.

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The law also creates a presidentially-appointed body, the Anti-Terrorism Council (ATC), which would designate the persons who could be arrested as "terrorists."

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On the other hand, the martial law saw the creation of human rights advocacy groups across the whole political spectrum, with civil society groups such as the

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The bill was prepared by the Committees on National Defense and Security; Peace, Unification and Reconciliation; and Finance with the following as authors:

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Following the protests against the controversial anti-terrorism bill, several cloned Facebook accounts have been created on the platform. It started with

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council seat for the Bangsamoro regional government although the same law mandates the council to coordinate with the autonomous region's government.

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passed a resolution urging President Rodrigo Duterte to veto the anti-terrorism bill, arguing that it would lead to abuses and would unfairly target

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Suspected Abu Sayyaf Group members Main Mohammad, Jimmy Bla and Nazr Dilangalen, and Philippine Alliance of Human Advocates vs. Executive Secretary

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urged the repeal of the Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 due to its "sweeping definition of terrorism" which it said could be abused to stifle dissent.

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condemn Greta Thunberg's opposition to the anti-terror law for attacking the Philippine Government and give a support to the anti-terrorism act.

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An Act to Prevent, Prohibit and Penalize Terrorism, Thereby Repealing Republic Act No. 9372, Otherwise Known as the "Human Security Act of 2007"

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Actually the number one threat to the country, hindi Abu Sayyaf, hindi mga terorista of no value. Itong high-value targets itong mga komunista

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notes that the law is "poised to cause more terror." Various international artists have expressed dissent against the legislation, including

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to request the Government of the Philippines to consider repealing the "oppressive and unnecessary legislation". The 50 representatives are:

5752: 5495: 4800: 4611: 6810: 6692: 5350: 4584: 2615: 2588: 2431: 2422: 1823: 1738: 583:(CPP), was formed in 1969, and although it was still small, the Philippine government used its formation to take advantage of the cold war 1753:

priest Albert Alejo and the labor federation Sentro ng mga Nagkakaisa at Progresibong Manggagawa (SENTRO)) vs. Salvador Medialdea, et al.

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Engaging in acts intended to cause extensive damage or destruction to a government or public facility, public place, or private property;

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fundamental political, economic, or social structures in the country, or create a public emergency or seriously undermine public safety

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in the United States to increase the influx of defense support funds from the US. A 1968 Philippine senate investigation into the

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period of warrantless detention, which opens the way to serious abuses of a person's rights and dignity" as reasons for concern.

2584: 2368: 2206: 1692: 539:, both armed and unarmed have frequently been labeled "terrorists," "rebels," and "bandits" throughout the Philippines' history. 6260: 3907: 287: 6815: 6795: 6709: 6208: 3784: 2758: 2606: 2597: 2579: 2570: 636: 3968: 3814: 2142:

On December 9, 2021, the Supreme Court announced that except for the qualifier to the proviso in Section 4 of R.A. No. 11479,

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were intentionally labeled "insurrectos" and "bandits" in order to de-legitimize and downplay their cause. In the 1930s, the

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and comes as part of the Philippines continued fight against terrorism in its borders. Proponents of the law have cited the

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human rights organizations, church or religious groups, health worker unions, the academe, and the mainstream media.

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Int'l Indigenous Peoples Movement for Self-Determination & Liberation global coordinator Beverly Longid, former

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Alternative Law Groups, Inc. (ALG) (a coalition of 18 legal resource non-governmental organizations) vs. Medialdea

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Engaging in acts intended to cause extensive interference with, damage, or destruction to critical infrastructure;

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Former Office of the Government Corporate Counsel (OGCC) chief Rudolf Jurado vs. Anti-Terrorism Council, et al.

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who was faced controversy over his birthday celebration on May 8, 2020, which the police called it "Mananita".

2820: 1448: 1406: 696: 616: 568: 5868: 4205:"How Abu Sayyaf makes a business of beheadings as Islamist terror gang releases 'final message' hostage video" 7017: 6770: 6639: 6576: 2929: 2104:

Coordination Council for People's Development and Governance Inc. (CPDG) et, al. vs. Rodrigo Duterte, et al.

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Engaging in acts intended to cause death or serious bodily injury to any person or endangers a person's life;

6023:"#ArtistsFightBack: Ely Buendia, Saab Magalona and other artists urge performers to oppose anti-terror bill" 4700: 7528: 7329: 7274: 6987: 6907: 6606: 2825: 723: 596: 526: 367: 1001: 7508: 6932: 6892: 6887: 1902: 1875: 647: 38: 7089: 1626:

by multiple groups. Oral arguments began on February 2, 2021, after it was initially delayed due to the

7334: 7268: 7247: 6962: 6952: 6780: 3253: 2987: 2959: 2382: 1795: 1772: 1410:. The Department of Justice released the law's implementing rules and regulations on October 16, 2020. 1040:– Muntinlupa, Lone District, Principal author, later disowned bill as it "only copied Senate version". 806: 338: 5587:"Greta Thunberg Joins the Petition Against the "Anti-Terrorism Law" in the Philippines #JunkTerrorLaw" 4356: 3998: 7237: 7012: 4566: 4496: 3304: 2093: 2065:

University of the Philippines Faculty Regent Dr. Ramon Guillermo, et al. vs. Rodrigo Duterte et, al.

1910: 1207: 1096: 270: 157: 90: 5002:"Muslim Stereotypes Lead To Mistaken Identity: Why Bangsamoro Lawyers Oppose The Anti-Terrorism Act" 3421:

The Philippines reader : a history of colonialism, neocolonialism, dictatorship, and resistance

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Kabataang Tagapagtanggol ng Karapatan, et al. (16 youth groups including student organizations from

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in Manila. Activist Mae Paner also present at the event, dressed up like Metro Manila Police Chief

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called the bill's enactment as "another nail in the coffin of the Philippines' waning democracy."

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Pagkakaisa ng Kababaihan Para sa Kalayaan (KAISA KA) et, al. vs. Anti Terrorism Council et, al.

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may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience

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Developing, manufacturing, possessing, acquiring, transporting, supplying, or using weapons; and

7297: 6922: 5962:"Philippine religious orders urge 'stay order' on controversial anti-terror law – Vatican News" 2910: 2845: 2186: 2046: 1898: 1578: 1231: 809:, making changes to some of the provisions as well as the definitions under terrorism. Senator 7476: 6445:"Fake Facebook accounts ng ilang estudyante, alumni at faculty ng U.P. naglabasan | TV Patrol" 4396: 1977:

Concerned Online Citizens led by Mark Averilla (popularly known as Macoy Dubs) vs. Medialdea

778:(ISIL). In September 2014, the group began kidnapping people for ransom, in the name of ISIL. 7282: 6947: 6845: 6760: 5682:"After rejecting anti-terror bill, Bangsamoro now wants to be part of Anti-Terrorism Council" 5005: 4943: 4940:"Unlimited Warrantless Arrests: Carpio, Morales, UP Law Ask SC To Nullify Anti-Terrorism Act" 2932:, who were condemning the controversial anti-terror bill, and one bystander were arrested in 2812: 2787: 2743: 2691: 2647: 2593: 2190: 1703: 706: 4422: 3027: 262: 7498: 7232: 7096: 6790: 6749: 6741: 2651: 2042: 1742: 1653: 1586: 1401: 771: 663: 7460: 7182: 2057:

Association of Major Religious Superiors in the Philippines, et al. vs. Medialdea, et al.

8: 7374: 7176: 6785: 6727: 6717: 6612: 6167:"Protest against "urgent" anti-terror bill in Philippines gets a boost from Taylor Swift" 6049:"BenCab and 100 more of CCP's 13 Artist awardees issue statement against Anti-Terror Law" 5932:"Constant red-tagging of activists confirms critiques of anti-terror law – peasant group" 5345: 5188:"'Lack of probable cause': Rizal prosecutor junks Anti-Terror Law charges vs 2 activists" 5036: 2720: 1566: 1161: 164: 6110:"Security analyst defends anti-terror bill, says terrorism threat rises during pandemic" 5992:"'Dear Duterte, may paki ka ba sa amin?': Celebrities, artists react to anti-terror law" 5838:"Sinas may not be sacked as NCRPO chief despite controversial birthday feast – PNP spox" 547:

During the colonial era, forces fighting for Filipino independence, such as those under

7390: 7022: 6805: 6731: 4124: 3641: 3455: 3127: 2906: 2694:'s Asia-Pacific Regional Director, has said upon hearing news of the law being signed: 1798:(Bayan), et al. (includes 44 leaders and the National Union of Peoples Lawyers (NUPL), 1677: 1550: 1071: 860:

It was approved by the Senate on February 26, 2020 with the following 19 voting in the

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cited the new communist and moro separatist movements among his reasons for declaring

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became a rallying cry which inspired the formation of militant groups such as the

7397: 7312: 7262: 7170: 7164: 6869: 6592: 6136:"Showbiz personalities sanib-puwersa sa pagtutol sa anti-terror bill | TV Patrol" 5873: 5291: 5067: 4878:"Labor groups file 9th petition vs. anti-terror law, slam 'guilt by association'" 4570: 3512: 3392: 2762: 2629: 2575: 2530: 2503: 2494: 1839: 1602: 1594: 1389: 1381: 1365: 1131: 969: 964: 938: 888: 763: 751: 628: 624: 375: 126: 5651:"Bangsamoro Parliament appeals to President Duterte to veto Anti-Terrorism bill" 5557:"Darren Criss, Bretman Rock, other international celebs oppose anti-terror bill" 5434:"Opinion | Another nail in the coffin of the Philippines' waning democracy" 4971:"Senators, journalists, Moros follow suit: Petitions vs. anti-terror law now 15" 4585:"The New Philippine Anti-Terrorism Law: Fighting Terror to Protect Human Rights" 4317: 4165: 4135: 3785:"Human Rights Watch expresses 'deep concern' over red-tagging in Cagayan de Oro" 1851: 1847: 178: 4847:"Constitution framers, Ateneo professors file 6th petition vs. anti-terror law" 3394:

Ferdinand Marcos and the Philippines: The Political Economy of Authoritarianism

2837: 2739: 2454: 2400: 2391: 2319: 1835: 1815: 1688: 1590: 1582: 1554: 1316: 1258: 1243: 943: 917: 893: 829: 810: 702: 141: 6444: 6352:"PNP denies using excessive force, violating U.P. agreement in Cebu dispersal" 6135: 5310:"UN human rights chief urges Duterte: 'Refrain from signing' anti-terror bill" 3662:

The final report of the Fact-Finding Commission : pursuant to R.ANo. 6832

1985:

Concerned Lawyers For Civil Liberties members including former Vice-president

1866:, Chay Hofileña, Jo-Ann Maglipon, John Nery, former human rights commissioner 1859: 7492: 7452: 7405: 7364: 7257: 7188: 6736: 5373:"Philippines: Dangerous anti-terror law yet another setback for human rights" 5064:"Religious groups to Supreme Court: Declare anti-terror law unconstitutional" 3633: 3294: 3014: 2914: 2894: 2890: 2882: 2799: 2445: 2283: 2238: 2229: 2198: 2153: 1990: 1986: 1843: 1657: 1606: 1558: 1427: 1423: 1235: 560: 531: 3679: 3476: 3439: 1726:

Center for Trade Union and Human Rights, et al. vs. Rodrigo Duterte, et al.

493:

any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against

7415: 7410: 7359: 7252: 7194: 5807: 5745:"LOOK: Activist Mae Paner dresses up as Sinas for 'Grand Mañanita' protest" 3289: 3287: 2849: 2829: 2795: 2735: 2726: 2602: 2557: 2409: 2364: 2346: 2310: 2301: 2006: 1889:, et al. (artists and cultural workers) vs. Anti-Terrorism Council, et al. 1867: 1673: 1598: 1419: 1282: 1252: 1037: 879: 869: 844: 548: 5219:"4 Cordillera rights defenders challenge 'terrorist' designation in court" 5095:"TikToker, viral angry Aling Marie file 21st petition vs. anti-terror law" 4838: 4642: 4295: 3616:

Taming people's power : the EDSA revolutions and their contradictions

3331: 1616:

Justices Gesmundo, Perlas-Bernabe, Leonen, Caguioa, Lopez, Gaerlan, Lopez.

1512:

Constitutionality of Republic Act No. 11479 or the Anti-Terror Act of 2020

7369: 6291:"8 arrested in Cebu anti-terror bill rally ordered released without bail" 5285:'We stand with Filipinos': US lawmakers urge PH to repeal anti-terror law 4962: 3570:"ARMM gov: Martial Law killings a 'painful part of our history as Moros'" 3223:"The Philippines New Anti-Terrorism Law: Fighting Terrorism With Justice" 2918: 2886: 2747: 2611: 2539: 2485: 2328: 2292: 2274: 2220: 2112:

Philippine Misereor Partnership Inc. et, al. vs, Rodrigo Duterte et, al.

1957:

Lawrence Yerbo vs. Offices of the Honorable Senate President and Speaker

1871: 1863: 1862:, framers of the constitution Florangel Braid and Ed Garcia, journalists 1855: 1022: 949: 874: 839: 196: 192: 80: 3284: 4761:"LISTEN: Oral arguments on Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 at Supreme Court" 3969:"Xavier University slams red-tagging of its faculty, immersion program" 3192:"The Trouble with the New Anti-Subversion Act Push for the Philippines" 3153: 3151: 3092:"SC declares Anti-Terrorism Act constitutional except for 2 provisions" 2708: 2638: 2548: 2463: 2436: 2373: 2355: 2256: 2018: 1922: 1818:, et al. (Retired Supreme Court Associate Justice and former Ombudsman 1397: 854: 834: 814: 739: 731: 564: 188: 49: 5403:"Greenpeace statement on the signing into law of the Anti-Terror Bill" 4909:"10th petition vs. anti-terror law assails violation of right to bail" 4257:"Philippine anti-terrorism law triggers fear of massive rights abuses" 3755:"Philippines: Stop 'Red-Tagging', Investigate Killings of Journalists" 3507:"Enrile apologizes to Martial Law victims, blames 'unlucid intervals'" 2081:

Balay Rehabilitation Center Inc. et, al. vs. Rodrigo Duterte, et, al.

2045:

officials led by Lemuel Gio Fernandez Cayabyab of Barangay Magtaking,

1537:

Supreme Court declared the assailed legislation partly constitutional.

3032:

Office of the Presidential Spokesperson – Republic of the Philippines

2933: 2922: 2841: 2247: 2073:

Philippine Bar Association Inc. vs. The Executive Secretary, et, al.

1803: 1213: 986: 922: 767: 759: 743: 584: 574: 543:

Groups branded "insurrectos" during the colonial era and World War II

4612:"Duterte signs anti-terror bill into law despite growing opposition" 4067: 3255:

The Marawi Siege and Its Aftermath: The Continuing Terrorist Threats

3148: 1913:, represented by young lawyer Dino de Leon) vs. Executive Secretary 1775:(FFW), et al. (labor groups Nagkaisa Labor Coalition (Nagkaisa) and 6203: 6171: 4587:. Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research. 2265: 1761: 1352: 6561: 5712:"No seat for Bangsamoro leaders in Anti-Terrorism Council – Roque" 5496:"The Philippines' anti-terror bill is poised to cause more terror" 2844:. Demonstrations were also held at other universities such as the 2781: 449: 6079:"Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research" 5775:"Philippine protesters rally over controversial anti-terror bill" 5295: 5098: 4974: 4912: 4881: 4850: 4423:"Eighteenth Congress, First Regular Session, House Bill No. 6875" 4029:"Against "Red-tagging": Media Provide Needed Context | CMFR" 3013:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

1463: 981:

by Senate. An additional 5 withdrew their authorship afterwards.

898: 735: 730:

split from the MNLF in 1991 and established their own group, the

5465:"The Philippines' Broad Anti-Terrorism Law Takes Aim at Dissent" 3877:"Religious leaders slam government for red-tagging missionaries" 3846:"SC grants rights groups' bid for protection from 'red-tagging'" 674:

After Marcos was removed from power through the mostly-peaceful

623:(MILF) became the dominant voice of Muslim separatism after the 6322:"'Cebu 8' in protest vs Anti-Terrorism Bill released from jail" 6083:

Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research

5621:"CHR brands anti-terror bill 'highly intrusive,' open to abuse" 5258:. Washington DC: Congress of the United States. July 15, 2020. 5157:"3 activists are latest to win cases of feared anti-terror law" 2917:

while being arrested for allegedly using a counterfeit bill in

2833: 1750: 1086:

Anthony Peter "Onyx" D. Crisologo – Quezon City, 1st District,

331: 6199:"George Floyd: What happened in the final moments of his life" 5126:"Olongapo court acquits 2 Aetas in first Anti-Terror Law case" 2136:

Haroun Alrashid Alonto Lucman, et, al. vs, Medialdea, et, al.

1240:

Wilter "Sharky" Wee Palma II – Zamboanga Sibugay, 1st District

425:

person's life, or to create a serious risk to public safety."

5033:"Law groups file 17th legal challenge vs. anti-terrorism law" 4227: 4129:

Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues

3815:"Religious, rights groups fight 'red tagging' in Philippines" 2163:

human rights activists Kenneth Rementilla and Jasmine Rubia.

2128:

Anak Mindanao Partylist (AMIN) et, al. vs, Medialdea et, al.

1375: 1369: 1092:

Manuel Jose "Mannix" M. Dalipe – Zamboanga City, 2nd District

4573:, do search for "6875", click 18th Congress, click "History" 3492:

Revolt in Mindanao: The Rise of Islam in Philippine Politics

3324: 2742:

also joined the petition against anti-terrorism law. German

1441:

Atty. Howard Calleja et, al. vs. Executive Secretary et, al.

4174:"Islamists in Philippines threaten to kill German hostages" 4052:"Abu Sayyaf Group: From Mere Banditry to Genuine Terrorism" 3160:"Palace: Duterte backs 14-day detention of terror suspects" 1294:

Deogracias Victor "DV" Savellano – Ilocos Sur, 1st District

701:

In recent years, international organizations including the

656:

Association of Major Religious Superiors in the Philippines

5339:

Punongbayan, Michael; Cariaso, Bella (November 16, 2023).

4807: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4474: 2154:

Challenges to allegations of violating the anti-terror law

1858:

representative Kit Belmonte, former Quezon representative

762:

and drug trafficking. On July 23, 2014, Abu Sayyaf leader

5526:"Taylor Swift lends voice to #JunkTerrorBill cause in PH" 4563: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4454: 3258:(First ed.). London: Cambridge Scholars Publishers. 2798:. After the passage of the bill into law, Chief Minister 2680:

National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict

6506:"DOJ cybercrime office to probe dummy Facebook accounts" 5249:"Letter to Philippines Ambassador re Anti-Terrorism Law" 3908:"Christian group slams red-tagging of Aglipayan bishops" 1433: 1028:

Julienne "Jam" A. Baronda – Iloilo City, Lone District,

992:

Cyrille "Beng" F. Abueg-Zaldivar – Palawan, 2nd District

591:, in which Muslim recruits were supposedly massacred in 6385:"Users report duplicate, dummy Facebook accounts in PH" 5341:"UN special rapporteur proposes abolition of NTF-ELCAC" 4558: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4288:"Lacson, Esperon cite weaknesses of Human Security Act" 3362:"A Short History of the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas" 3336:

United States Foreign Policy History and Resource Guide

2855: 2806: 1173:

Ferdinand L. Hernandez – South Cotabato, 2nd District,

6078: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4451: 3654: 3332:"The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899–1902" 3122:"Philippines: New Anti-Terrorism Act Endangers Rights" 2730:

has stated that the law "takes aim at dissent." While

1119:

Ria Cristina G. Fariñas – Ilocos Norte, 1st District,

6536:"DOJ to probe sudden surge of fake Facebook accounts" 4816:"Anti-terror law faces first Supreme Court challenge" 3664:. Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines: Bookmark. 1990. 3532: 3446: 2663:

On June 30, 2020, at the 44th regular session of the

1052:

Juan Pablo "Rimpy" P. Bondoc – Pampanga, 4th District

428: 4430:

Republic of the Philippines House of Representatives

4021: 3613: 1104:

Adriano A. Ebcas – Party List – AKO PADAYON PILIPINO

4731:"3 party-list groups eye repeal of anti-terror law" 4515: 4351: 4349: 4092: 3694:

Office of Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process

3544:

Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines

3498: 3059:"BREAKING: Duterte signs anti-terror bill into law" 2905:The UP Diliman also took a knee in solidarity with 1826:law professors) vs. Anti-Terrorism Council, et al. 1297:Rowena "Niña" O. Taduran – Party List – Party List 1228:

Henry S. Oaminal – Misamis Occidental, 2nd District

1149:

Ruwel Peter S. Gonzaga – Davao de Oro, 2nd District

1080:

Arnold "Noli" D. Celeste – Pangasinan, 1st District

1064:Argel Joseph T. Cabatbat – Party List – MAGSASAKA, 995:Maria Fe R. Abunda – Eastern Samar, Lone District, 6898:Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act 5338: 5241: 4869: 4397:"Senate OKs bill repealing the Anti-Terrorism Law" 4196: 3454: 1633:37 petitions were filed before the Supreme Court. 1273:Xavier Jesus D. Romualdo – Camiguin, Lone District 644:Movement of Concerned Citizens for Civil Liberties 631:for his opposition to the Marcos administration's 575:Opposition groups during the Marcos administration 5869:"NCCP says Anti-Terrorism Law against God's will" 5739: 5737: 5055: 4661: 4235:"Duterte: Terrorism, communists top threat to PH" 4049: 3483: 3185: 3183: 3181: 1340:Vicente "Ching" S.E. Veloso – Leyte, 3rd District 1249:Eddiebong G. Plaza – Agusan del Sur, 2nd District 1083:Ma. Theresa V. Collantes – Batangas, 3rd District 7490: 5902:"Church group urges Duterte to veto terror bill" 4390: 4388: 4346: 4171: 3698:"A Brief History of OPAPP and the Peace Process" 3686: 3384: 1887:National Union of Journalists of the Philippines 1749:law professors, the Ateneo Human Rights Center, 1392:in 2017 as well as criminal activities from the 1264:Michael Odylon L. Romero – Party List – 1-PACMAN 1192:after being "mistakenly" referred to as coauthor 1034:Joseph Sto. Niño B. Bernos – Abra, Lone District 717: 532:Branding of "rebel groups" in Philippine history 366:law intended to prevent, prohibit, and penalize 6379: 6377: 4670:"Antiterror law takes effect today without IRR" 4357:"PHILIPPINES: REJECT DANGEROUS ANTI-TERROR LAW" 3540:"A History of the Philippine Political Protest" 2862:National Council of Churches in the Philippines 2782:Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao 1787:José Ferrer Jr. vs. Salvador Medialdea, et al. 1201:Ruth Mariano-Hernandez – Laguna, 2nd District, 1185:Wilton "Tonton" Tan Kho – Masbate, 3rd District 1010:Marlyn "Len" B. Alonte – Biñan, Lone District, 685:Revolutionary Workers' Party of the Philippines 660:Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines 652:National Council of Churches in the Philippines 450:Removal of safeguard against wrongful detention 6415:"Government probes 'cloned' Facebook accounts" 6191: 5734: 4143:"Senior Abu Sayyaf leader swears oath to ISIS" 3729:"UN experts urge PH gov't to stop red-tagging" 3178: 1279:Hector S. Sanchez – Catanduanes, Lone District 1276:Rogelio Neil P. Roque – Bukidnon, 4th District 1179:Bernadette "BH" Herrera-Dy – Party List – BH, 650:were joined even by church groups such as the 385:A total of 37 petitions were filed before the 6577: 5024: 4394: 4385: 2909:and the fight against police brutality after 2769: 1622:The law is currently being challenged in the 1384:on July 3, 2020, in the midst of the ongoing 1167:Michael B. Gorriceta – Iloilo, 2nd District, 1016:Cristal S. Bagatsing – Manila, 5th District, 794: 537:Conflicts with ideologically motivated groups 6407: 6374: 6231:"7 Anti-Terror Bill protesters held in Cebu" 5123: 4900: 3494:. Oxford University Press. pp. 130–134. 1349:Camille A. Villar – Las Piñas, Lone District 1337:Raul "Boboy" C. Tupas – Iloilo, 5th District 1146:Ciriaco B. Gato Jr. – Batanes, Lone District 1046:Lianda B. Bolilia – Batangas, 4th District, 1007:Michael Edgar Y. Aglipay – Party List – DIWA 4643:"Anti-terror law takes effect July 18: DOJ" 3607: 3592: 3457:Rebellion and repression in the Philippines 1779:(KMU)) vs. Office of the President, et al. 1695:professors) vs. Salvador Medialdea, et al. 1331:Jocelyn P. Tulfo – Party List – Party List 1116:Conrad M. Estrella III – Party List – ABONO 1101:Presley C. De Jesus – Party List – PHILRECA 1061:Jorge "PATROL" Bustos – Party List – PATROL 805:The Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 repeals the 378:on July 3, 2020, effectively replacing the 245:House of Representatives of the Philippines 109:House of Representatives of the Philippines 6584: 6570: 5062:Lagrimas, Nicole-Anne C. (July 24, 2020). 4993: 4248: 4095:"Abducted nurse marries Abu Sayyaf leader" 3646:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3158:Geducos, Argyll Cyrus B. (June 24, 2020). 2866:Philippine Council of Evangelical Churches 2170: 2025:College of Law faculty, et al. vs. Senate 1447: 1376:Republic Act No. 11479: Signing of the law 1344:Luis Raymund "LRay" Favis Villafuerte, Jr. 627:in 1974. In northern Luzon, the murder of 398: 29: 6893:Free Internet Access in Public Places Act 5298:. July 16, 2020. Retrieved July 19, 2020. 4493:"20 lawmakers step back from terror bill" 3424:(1st ed.). Boston: South End Press. 2616:Vermont's at-large congressional district 2589:Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district 2432:Massachusetts' 8th congressional district 2423:Massachusetts' 2nd congressional district 1198:Rodante D. Marcoleta – Party List – SAGIP 513:Learn how and when to remove this message 5679: 5086: 5061: 4906: 4202: 3874: 3452: 3417: 3056: 2757: 2685: 2351:Connecticut's 3rd congressional district 2342:California's 53rd congressional district 2333:California's 51st congressional district 2324:California's 47th congressional district 2315:California's 45th congressional district 2306:California's 39th congressional district 2297:California's 34th congressional district 2288:California's 29th congressional district 2279:California's 28th congressional district 2270:California's 27th congressional district 2261:California's 18th congressional district 2252:California's 17th congressional district 2243:California's 15th congressional district 2234:California's 14th congressional district 2225:California's 13th congressional district 1814:Retired Supreme Court Associate Justice 1188:Loren Legarda – Antique, Lone District, 7288:Good conduct time allowance controversy 6320:Mayol, Ador Vincent S. (June 8, 2020). 6020: 5881:from the original on September 16, 2021 5618: 5308:Ramos, Christia Marie (June 30, 2020). 5217:Umil, Anne Marxze (November 23, 2023). 5154: 4813: 4803:from the original on November 20, 2020. 4698: 4582: 4172:Philip Oltermann (September 24, 2014). 4043: 3906:II, Paterno Esmaquel (March 13, 2019). 3580:from the original on September 24, 2018 3354: 3251: 3220: 3189: 3157: 2897:, voiced their opposition to the bill. 2819:campus on June 12, 2020, coinciding on 2634:Washington's 7th congressional district 2490:New Mexico's 1st congressional district 2481:New Jersey's 4th congressional district 2216:California's 5th congressional district 1764:party-list vs. Rodrigo Duterte, et al. 1693:Far Eastern University Institute of Law 1426:, and Gabriela women’s party-list Rep. 1195:Dahlia A. Loyola – Cavite, 5th District 1070:Manuel DG. Cabochan III – Party List – 820: 734:, which eventually became infamous for 669: 7491: 7472: 6283: 5899: 5866: 5631:from the original on November 26, 2023 5198:from the original on December 14, 2023 5167:from the original on December 13, 2023 5136:from the original on November 26, 2023 4999: 4937: 4931: 4771:from the original on November 22, 2021 4415: 4310: 4254: 4184:from the original on February 27, 2017 4123: 4093:Barbara Mae Dacanay (April 21, 2002). 3726: 3598: 3504: 3489: 3390: 3293: 3057:Esguerra, Darryl John (July 3, 2020). 2643:Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district 2553:New York's 20th congressional district 2544:New York's 16th congressional district 2535:New York's 15th congressional district 2526:New York's 14th congressional district 2517:New York's 13th congressional district 2508:New York's 12th congressional district 2468:Minnesota's 5th congressional district 2459:Minnesota's 4th congressional district 2450:Minnesota's 3rd congressional district 1656:led by former Education Secretary Br. 1413: 1095:Francisco G. Datol Jr. – Party List – 975: 789: 7448: 6963:Community-Based Monitoring System Act 6565: 6425:from the original on December 3, 2020 6332:from the original on December 5, 2023 6319: 6271:from the original on December 3, 2020 6241:from the original on December 3, 2020 6179:from the original on December 3, 2020 6107: 5802: 5800: 5614: 5612: 5536:from the original on December 3, 2020 5462: 5307: 5229:from the original on December 2, 2023 5185: 5124:Torres-Tupas, Tetch (July 19, 2021). 5074:from the original on October 28, 2020 5031:Patag, Kristine Joy (July 24, 2020). 5030: 5012:from the original on October 21, 2020 4950:from the original on October 18, 2020 4741:from the original on October 11, 2023 4711:from the original on October 17, 2020 4701:"DOJ releases IRR of anti-terror law" 4699:Hallare, Katrina (October 17, 2020). 4667: 4640: 4285: 4153:from the original on November 6, 2022 4009:from the original on October 24, 2020 3949:from the original on October 10, 2020 3887:from the original on October 28, 2020 3856:from the original on October 28, 2020 3825:from the original on October 14, 2020 3735:from the original on October 28, 2020 3520:from the original on October 31, 2018 3102:from the original on December 9, 2021 3028:"Statement On Republic Act No. 11479" 2669:UN High Commissioner for Human Rights 2625:Virginia's 3rd congressional district 2499:New York's 7th congressional district 2441:Michigan's 9th congressional district 2414:Maryland's 8th congressional district 2405:Illinois's 9th congressional district 2396:Illinois's 7th congressional district 2387:Illinois's 4th congressional district 2378:Illinois's 1st congressional district 2360:Florida's 22nd congressional district 1907:University of the Philippines Diliman 1652:Howard Calleja, et al. (includes the 1434:Legal challenges in the Supreme Court 1223:Jericho Jonas "Koko" Bendigo Nograles 662:, and by business groups such as the 440: 7519:Duterte administration controversies 7436: 7023:Amendments to the Public Service Act 6928:Philippine Identification System Act 6811:Public Utility Vehicle modernization 6261:"7 protesters arrested in Cebu City" 5554: 5265:from the original on August 13, 2020 5216: 5155:Bolledo, Jairo (November 23, 2023). 5105:from the original on August 24, 2020 5092: 4968: 4875: 4844: 3979:from the original on August 27, 2019 3939:"Stop red-tagging of health workers" 3918:from the original on August 27, 2019 3837: 3562: 3461:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 3086: 3084: 2982: 2980: 2856:Churches and religious organizations 2807:Philippine Independence Day protests 2369:Georgia's 4th congressional district 2207:Arizona's 3rd congressional district 2185:On July 15, 2020, 50 members of the 2023:Lyceum of the Philippines University 2017:Center for International Law, Inc., 2009:, et al. vs. Anti-Terrorism Council 1368:and recorded in their "All Members" 1208:Francisco Jose "Bingo" F. Matugas II 776:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 465: 6619:Davao City 1st district Congressman 6591: 5867:Aquino, Leslie Ann (July 5, 2020). 4907:Talabong, Rappler (July 19, 2020). 4490: 4395:Press Release (February 26, 2020). 3936: 3843: 3601:The Philippine Press Under Siege II 3366:Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930 2607:Texas's 32nd congressional district 2598:Texas's 30th congressional district 2580:Oregon's 3rd congressional district 2571:Oregon's 1st congressional district 1321:withdrew authorship on June 7, 2020 1312:withdrew authorship on June 3, 2020 1218:withdrew authorship on June 8, 2020 1203:withdrew authorship on June 2, 2020 1181:withdrew authorship on June 4, 2020 1175:withdrew authorship on June 4, 2020 1169:withdrew authorship on June 3, 2020 1157:withdrew authorship on June 3, 2020 1136:withdrew authorship on June 2, 2020 1121:withdrew authorship on June 2, 2020 1112:withdrew authorship on June 3, 2020 1088:withdrew authorship on June 3, 2020 1076:withdrew authorship on June 2, 2020 1066:withdrew authorship on June 2, 2020 1048:withdrew authorship on June 3, 2020 1030:withdrew authorship on June 3, 2020 1018:withdrew authorship on June 2, 2020 1012:withdrew authorship on June 2, 2020 997:withdrew authorship on June 2, 2020 637:Cordillera People's Liberation Army 13: 6978:Transnational Higher Education Act 6933:Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act 6516:from the original on June 24, 2020 6395:from the original on June 25, 2020 6362:from the original on June 10, 2020 6301:from the original on June 17, 2020 6164: 6146:from the original on July 19, 2020 6116:from the original on July 21, 2020 6089:from the original on July 25, 2020 5900:Sy Cua, Aric John (June 5, 2020). 5818:from the original on June 21, 2020 5797: 5785:from the original on June 16, 2020 5680:Arguilas, Carolyn (July 5, 2020). 5661:from the original on July 12, 2020 5609: 5431: 5043:from the original on July 26, 2020 4981:from the original on July 23, 2020 4919:from the original on July 23, 2020 4888:from the original on July 24, 2020 4857:from the original on July 23, 2020 4680:from the original on July 18, 2020 4649:from the original on July 17, 2020 4503:from the original on July 17, 2020 4439:from the original on June 19, 2020 4403:from the original on July 26, 2020 4373:from the original on July 16, 2020 4325:Republic of the Philippines Senate 4215:from the original on June 17, 2016 4105:from the original on April 3, 2016 4074:from the original on March 4, 2016 4035:. January 18, 2019. Archived from 3999:"UST condemns AFP's 'red-tagging'" 3905: 3505:Romero, Paolo (October 26, 2018). 3166:from the original on June 26, 2020 3038:from the original on June 28, 2021 2998:from the original on July 28, 2020 2942:University of the Philippines Cebu 2003:ARMM Regional Legislative Assembly 1967:University of the Philippines Cebu 1876:Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) 1418:In 2022, Kabataan party-list Rep. 1402:New People's Army Communist Rebels 1303:Samier A. Tan – Sulu, 1st District 1232:Joseph Stephen "Caraps" S. Paduano 1134:– Agusan del Norte, 1st District, 601:Bangsamoro Liberation Organization 581:Communist Party of the Philippines 579:A new communist organization, the 429:Creation of Anti-Terrorism Council 14: 7540: 7018:Department of Migrant Workers Act 6766:Revolutionary government proposal 6615:(2013–2016, 2001–2010, 1988–1998) 6455:from the original on June 9, 2020 6211:from the original on June 5, 2020 6059:from the original on July 8, 2020 6029:from the original on July 8, 2020 6021:Malasig, Jeline (June 10, 2020). 6002:from the original on July 4, 2020 5972:from the original on July 9, 2020 5942:from the original on July 8, 2020 5912:from the original on July 2, 2020 5692:from the original on July 6, 2020 5567:from the original on July 8, 2020 5506:from the original on July 8, 2020 5493: 5475:from the original on July 8, 2020 5444:from the original on July 3, 2020 5413:from the original on July 4, 2020 5383:from the original on July 5, 2020 5320:from the original on July 4, 2020 5256:Communications Workers of America 4826:from the original on July 4, 2020 4641:Pulta, Benjamin (July 17, 2020). 4622:from the original on July 4, 2020 4609: 4591:from the original on July 5, 2020 4334:from the original on July 6, 2020 4267:from the original on July 4, 2020 4203:Sherwell, Philip (May 23, 2016). 4131:. Sage Publications. p. 319. 3795:from the original on June 8, 2020 3765:from the original on July 4, 2020 3708:from the original on July 5, 2020 3342:from the original on July 4, 2020 3312:from the original on July 4, 2020 3299:"Samar, the 'howling wilderness'" 3272:from the original on July 5, 2020 3233:from the original on July 6, 2020 3202:from the original on July 5, 2020 3190:Lischin, Luke (October 9, 2019). 3136:from the original on July 1, 2020 3081: 3069:from the original on July 4, 2020 2977: 2738:. Swedish environmental activist 2658: 2562:Ohio's 9th congressional district 2090:Integrated Bar of the Philippines 1878:) vs. Salvador Medialdea, et al. 1737:, et al. (with Felicitas Arroyo, 1244:Alberto "Bobby" Dapidran Pacquiao 1210:– Surigao del Norte, 1st District 1025:– Surigao del Norte, 2nd District 7471: 7459: 7447: 7435: 7424: 7423: 7345:2020–2022 Taal Volcano eruptions 7293:Shutdown of ABS-CBN broadcasting 7095: 7088: 6528: 6498: 6468: 6437: 6344: 6313: 6253: 6223: 6158: 6128: 6101: 5619:Gavilan, Jodesz (June 2, 2020). 5186:Laqui, Ian (November 23, 2023). 4796:Supreme Court of the Philippines 4583:Banlaoi, Rommel (July 4, 2020). 3875:Orellana, Faye (April 9, 2019). 3727:Robles, Nathalie (May 3, 2019). 3221:Banlaoi, Rommel (June 5, 2020). 3008: 2180: 2175: 1460:Supreme Court of the Philippines 1380:The law was signed by President 1319:– North Cotabato, 3rd District, 1268:Ferdinand Martin Gomez Romualdez 1253:Roberto "Robbie" Villanueva Puno 1214:John Marvin "Yul Servo" C. Nieto 1042:Withdrew authorship June 3, 2020 680:Reform the Armed Forces Movement 470: 387:Supreme Court of the Philippines 7008:Alternative Learning System Act 7003:Bayanihan to Recover as One Act 6108:Erwin, Colcol (June 14, 2020). 6071: 6041: 6014: 5984: 5954: 5924: 5893: 5860: 5830: 5767: 5704: 5673: 5643: 5579: 5548: 5518: 5487: 5456: 5425: 5395: 5365: 5332: 5301: 5277: 5210: 5179: 5148: 5117: 5000:Nonato, Vince (July 27, 2020). 4938:Nonato, Vince (July 23, 2020). 4783: 4753: 4723: 4692: 4668:Aning, Jerome (July 18, 2020). 4634: 4603: 4576: 4286:Moaje, Marita (June 17, 2020). 4279: 4255:Santos, Ana P. (June 8, 2020). 4117: 4086: 3991: 3961: 3930: 3899: 3868: 3807: 3777: 3747: 3720: 3599:Aureus, Leonor J., ed. (1985). 3411: 1422:, ACT Teachers party-list Rep. 1153:Aurelio "Dong" D. Gonzales, Jr. 1056:Narciso "Bong" Recio Bravo, Jr. 6993:National Academy of Sports Act 5808:"Today's Paper: June 13, 2020" 5718:. July 6, 2020. Archived from 4814:Navallo, Mike (July 4, 2020). 4645:. Philippine National Agency. 3397:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 3245: 3214: 3114: 3050: 3020: 2965:Red-tagging in the Philippines 2881:Celebrities, including former 1925:residents) vs. Senate, et al. 1806:) vs. Rodrigo Duterte, et al. 1710:) vs. Rodrigo Duterte, et al. 697:Red-tagging in the Philippines 690: 617:Moro National Liberation Front 569:Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas 403:The Act defines terrorism as: 1: 4399:. Senate of the Philippines. 3614:Claudio, Lisandro E. (2013). 3453:Kessler), Richard J. (1989). 2970: 2930:University of the Philippines 2811:More than 1,000 students and 2707:The Southeast Asia office of 2702: 1949:Gabriela vs. Duterte, et al. 1824:University of the Philippines 1346:– Camarines Sur, 2nd District 718:Religious extremist terrorism 621:Moro Islamic Liberation Front 461: 7330:Water crisis in Metro Manila 7275:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino 6988:Bayanihan to Heal as One Act 6607:President of the Philippines 6165:Lo, Barnaby (June 4, 2020). 5093:Buan, Lian (July 29, 2020). 4969:Buan, Lian (July 23, 2020). 4876:Buan, Lian (July 16, 2020). 3418:Schirmer, Daniel B. (1987). 2826:general community quarantine 2794:who have historically faced 2667:in Geneva, Switzerland. The 1660:and other civic groups) vs. 1326:John Reynald Marcelo Tiangco 1164:– Mandaluyong, Lone District 724:Abdurajik Abubakar Janjalani 597:Muslim Independence Movement 527:Terrorism in the Philippines 495:Knowledge's inclusion policy 370:. The law was passed by the 368:terrorism in the Philippines 7: 7039:State of the Nation Address 6888:Anti-Distracted Driving Act 6831:Canadian waste repatriation 6826:Repatriation of Kuwait OFWs 6796:K-12 implementation process 4845:Buan, Lian (July 8, 2020). 4261:Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com) 2948: 2872: 1903:Ateneo de Manila University 1739:Framers of the Constitution 1676:(Albay's 1st district) vs. 930:Senate President Tito Sotto 648:Free Legal Assistance Group 393: 358:, officially designated as 39:Congress of the Philippines 10: 7545: 7335:30th Southeast Asian Games 7269:Mula sa Masa, Para sa Masa 7248:Diehard Duterte Supporters 6908:Ease of Doing Business Law 6853:COVID-19 pandemic response 6781:Burial of Ferdinand Marcos 6663:Administration and cabinet 5555:Lino, Cha (June 5, 2020). 4050:Rommel C. Banlaoi (2006). 3391:Celoza, Albert F. (1997). 2960:Human Security Act of 2007 2776:Commission on Human Rights 2770:Commission on Human Rights 1796:Bagong Alyansang Makabayan 1773:Federation of Free Workers 1487:December 7, 2021 1355:– Party List – Party List 1317:Jose "Ping-Ping" I. Tejada 1155:– Pampanga, 3rd District, 1110:– Sorsogon, 1st District, 807:Human Security Act of 2007 798: 795:Human Security Act of 2007 694: 524: 382:of 2007 on July 18, 2020. 356:Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 339:Human Security Act of 2007 254:Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 170:Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 100:February 26, 2020 (19–2–3) 24:Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 7385: 7238:Hugpong sa Tawong Lungsod 7210: 7157: 7104: 7086: 7031: 6948:Universal Health Care Act 6878: 6841:Manila Bay rehabilitation 6708: 6638: 6599: 6326:Philippine Daily Inquirer 5130:Philippine Daily Inquirer 4791:"G.R. Nos. 252578, et al" 4497:Philippine Daily Inquirer 3490:George, T. J. S. (1980). 3305:Philippine Daily Inquirer 2911:George Floyd was murdered 2714: 2094:Senate of the Philippines 1911:University of Santo Tomas 1612: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1498: 1483: 1475: 1470: 1455: 1446: 1440: 1246:– Party List – OFW FAMILY 1190:requested name be removed 1126:Danilo "Dan" S. Fernandez 344: 337: 330: 298: 279: 271:Senate of the Philippines 268: 258: 250: 242: 211: 203: 184: 174: 163: 158:Senate of the Philippines 155: 150: 140: 132: 122: 114: 104: 96: 91:Senate of the Philippines 86: 76: 66: 44: 37: 28: 23: 6625:Vice Mayor of Davao City 4491:Yap, DJ (June 8, 2020). 3252:Banlaoi, Rommel (2020). 2988:"Republic Act No. 11479" 2900: 2796:religious discrimination 2753: 2746:and right-wing activist 2621:Bobby Scott (politician) 2522:Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez 1965:Henry Abendan and other 1921:Algamar Latiph, et al. ( 1800:Movement Against Tyranny 1563:Alfredo Benjamin Caguioa 1502:G. R. No. 252578 et, al. 1328:– Navotas, Lone District 1285:– Batangas, 6th District 1255:– Antipolo, 1st District 1216:– Manila, 3rd District, 1132:Lawrence "Law" H. Fortun 1038:Rozzano Rufino B. Biazon 1004:– Antipolo, 2nd District 989:– Batangas, 2nd District 374:and signed by President 118:June 5, 2020 (168–36–29) 7504:2020 in the Philippines 7340:2019 Reed Bank incident 6953:Magna Carta of the Poor 6627:(2010–2013, 1986–1987 ( 4056:Southeast Asian Affairs 2955:List of Philippine laws 2665:UN Human Rights Council 2171:Responses and reactions 1969:students vs. Medialdea 1820:Conchita Carpio-Morales 1289:Edgar Mary S. Sarmiento 1259:Strike Bautista Revilla 1058:– Masbate, 1st District 884:Ronald "Bato" dela Rosa 850:Ronald "Bato" dela Rosa 676:People Power revolution 633:Chico River Dam project 399:Definition of terrorism 7514:Philippine legislation 7298:PhilHealth controversy 6943:Rice Tariffication Law 6923:Bangsamoro Organic Law 6816:Boracay rehabilitation 6756:Freedom of Information 5407:Greenpeace Philippines 5290:July 15, 2020, at the 4564:http://congress.gov.ph 4292:Philippine News Agency 3576:. September 24, 2018. 2928:Seven protesters from 2846:De La Salle University 2821:122nd Independence Day 2813:human rights activists 2766: 2700: 2187:United States Congress 2047:San Carlos, Pangasinan 1899:De La Salle University 1870:, human rights lawyer 1579:Henri Jean Paul Inting 1261:– Cavite, 2nd District 1162:Neptali M. Gonzales II 1128:– Laguna, 1st District 360:Republic Act No. 11479 71:Republic Act No. 11479 16:Philippine legislation 7355:Red-tagging incidents 7283:Dengvaxia controversy 7076:August 7, 2016 speech 7013:BFP Modernization Act 6983:Malasakit Centers Act 6863:vaccination programme 6858:community quarantines 6846:Manila Dolomite Beach 6801:Marawi rehabilitation 5655:Mindanao Daily Mirror 4569:June 4, 2020, at the 4364:Amnesty International 4039:on September 5, 2019. 3881:newsinfo.inquirer.net 3791:. February 23, 2019. 3297:(December 19, 2018). 2788:Bangsamoro Parliament 2786:On July 2, 2020, the 2761: 2744:Climate change denier 2696: 2692:Amnesty International 2686:Amnesty International 2648:Eleanor Holmes Norton 2594:Eddie Bernice Johnson 2191:Jose Manuel Romualdez 1704:Carlos Isagani Zarate 1555:Estela Perlas Bernabe 1291:– Samar, 1st District 1270:– Leyte, 1st District 1023:Robert Ace S. Barbers 707:Amnesty International 7391:← Benigno Aquino III 7233:Hugpong ng Pagbabago 7228:Coalition For Change 6973:Philippine Space Act 6791:Proclamation No. 216 6750:Philippines v. China 6742:Build! Build! Build! 6463:– via YouTube. 5353:on November 16, 2023 4767:. February 2, 2021. 4318:"Senate S. No. 1083" 3696:(November 8, 2016). 3098:. December 9, 2021. 2815:gathered inside the 2652:District of Columbia 2043:Sangguniang Kabataan 1993:vs. Duterte, et al. 1874:—represented by the 1654:De La Salle Brothers 1306:Sharee Ann T. Tan – 1143:– Cebu, 3rd District 1141:Pablo John F. Garcia 1002:Resurreccion M. Acop 821:Senate Bill No. 1083 774:, the leader of the 772:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 748:child sexual assault 670:Conflicts after 1986 664:Makati Business Club 235:2 present not voting 179:Senate Bill No. 1083 7529:Anti-Terrorism Acts 7309:Domestic incidents 7177:Elizabeth Zimmerman 6786:Proclamation No. 55 6683:Impeachment efforts 6673:International trips 6613:Mayor of Davao City 6546:on December 3, 2020 6419:The Philippine Star 6112:. GMA News Online. 5848:on December 3, 2020 5755:on December 3, 2020 5597:on December 3, 2020 5346:The Philippine Star 5037:The Philippine Star 4005:. October 3, 2018. 3574:The Philippine Star 3372:on November 7, 2017 2721:The Washington Post 2690:Nicholas Bequelin, 2383:Jesus "Chuy" Garcia 1989:and former Senator 1838:, et al. (Senators 1689:Melencio Sta. Maria 1662:Executive Secretary 1637: 1567:Ramon Paul Hernando 1507:Questions presented 1414:Proposal for repeal 1308:Samar, 2nd District 1108:Evelina G. Escudero 976:House Bill No. 6875 790:Legislative history 609:martial law in 1972 280:Member(s) in charge 263:House Bill No. 6875 151:Legislative history 7509:2020 controversies 7324:Republic v. Sereno 6998:Anti-Terrorism Act 6806:2017 ASEAN Summits 6776:Executive Order 26 6771:Executive Order 10 5966:www.vaticannews.va 5283:Manahan, Jervis. " 4149:. August 4, 2014. 3128:Human Rights Watch 2992:Philippine Gazette 2915:the police officer 2907:Black Lives Matter 2767: 1846:, former senators 1678:Salvador Medialdea 1636: 1551:Alexander Gesmundo 1283:Vilma Santos-Recto 1225:– Party List – PBA 801:Human Security Act 756:drive-by shootings 742:, assassinations, 728:Khadaffy Janjalani 711:Human Rights Watch 441:Warrantless arrest 380:Human Security Act 269:Received from the 207:September 30, 2019 77:Territorial extent 7486: 7485: 7398:Bongbong Marcos → 7350:COVID-19 pandemic 7318:Mangkhut (Ompong) 7303:Pharmally scandal 7243:Davao Death Squad 7201:Sebastian Duterte 7185:(common-law wife) 7183:Honeylet Avanceña 7137:2016 presidential 7084: 7083: 6913:Mental Health Act 6761:AFP modernization 6085:. July 22, 2020. 5781:. June 13, 2020. 5500:www.aljazeera.com 5463:Aspinwall, Nick. 3975:. March 2, 2019. 3625:978-971-550-655-7 3295:Ocampo, Ambeth R. 3265:978-1-5275-3824-5 2672:Michelle Bachelet 2650:(D) representing 2641:(D) representing 2632:(D) representing 2623:(D) representing 2614:(D) representing 2605:(D) representing 2596:(D) representing 2587:(R) representing 2585:Brian Fitzpatrick 2578:(D) representing 2569:(D) representing 2560:(D) representing 2542:(D) representing 2533:(D) representing 2524:(D) representing 2515:(D) representing 2513:Adriano Espaillat 2506:(D) representing 2497:(D) representing 2488:(D) representing 2466:(D) representing 2457:(D) representing 2448:(D) representing 2439:(D) representing 2430:(D) representing 2421:(D) representing 2412:(D) representing 2403:(D) representing 2394:(D) representing 2385:(D) representing 2376:(D) representing 2367:(D) representing 2358:(D) representing 2349:(D) representing 2340:(D) representing 2331:(D) representing 2322:(D) representing 2313:(D) representing 2304:(D) representing 2295:(D) representing 2286:(D) representing 2277:(D) representing 2268:(D) representing 2259:(D) representing 2250:(D) representing 2241:(D) representing 2232:(D) representing 2223:(D) representing 2214:(D) representing 2189:urged Ambassador 2140: 2139: 1777:Kilusang Mayo Uno 1628:COVID-19 pandemic 1620: 1619: 1575:Amy Lazaro-Javier 1571:Rosmari Carandang 1531:Rosmari Carandang 1386:COVID-19 pandemic 934:Francis Tolentino 523: 522: 515: 364:counter-terrorism 352: 351: 284:Narciso Bravo Jr. 7536: 7475: 7474: 7463: 7451: 7450: 7439: 7438: 7427: 7426: 7099: 7092: 6706: 6705: 6668:Executive orders 6586: 6579: 6572: 6563: 6562: 6556: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6542:. Archived from 6532: 6526: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6482:. Archived from 6472: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6441: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6411: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6381: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6317: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6287: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6267:. June 5, 2020. 6257: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6237:. June 5, 2020. 6227: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6207:. May 30, 2020. 6195: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6132: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6105: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6075: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6007: 5998:. July 3, 2020. 5988: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5968:. July 7, 2020. 5958: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5906:The Manila Times 5897: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5853: 5844:. Archived from 5834: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5804: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5790: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5760: 5751:. Archived from 5741: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5722:on July 10, 2020 5708: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5657:. July 2, 2020. 5647: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5616: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5593:. Archived from 5583: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5460: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5429: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5379:. July 3, 2020. 5369: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5349:. Archived from 5336: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5305: 5299: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5264: 5253: 5245: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5214: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5183: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5028: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5017: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4811: 4805: 4804: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4737:. July 5, 2022. 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4638: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4610:Merez, Arianne. 4607: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4580: 4574: 4560: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4488: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4438: 4427: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4392: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4372: 4366:. June 4, 2020. 4361: 4353: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4333: 4322: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4298:on July 12, 2020 4294:. Archived from 4283: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4169: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3645: 3637: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3546:. Archived from 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3460: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3368:. Archived from 3358: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3291: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3187: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3155: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3132:. June 5, 2020. 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3088: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3034:. July 3, 2020. 3024: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2994:. July 3, 2020. 2984: 2792:Muslim Filipinos 2567:Suzanne Bonamici 2551:(D)representing 2428:Stephen F. Lynch 2133:G.R. No. 253420 2117:G.R. No. 253254 2109:G.R. No. 253252 2101:G.R. No. 253242 2086:G.R. No. 253124 2078:G.R. No. 253118 2070:G.R. No. 253100 2062:G.R. No. 253018 2054:G.R. No. 252984 2038:G.R. No. 252921 2030:G.R. No. 252916 2014:G.R. No. 252905 1998:G.R. No. 252904 1982:G.R. No. 252903 1974:G.R. No. 252809 1962:G.R. No. 252802 1946:G.R. No. 252768 1938:G.R. No. 252767 1930:G.R. No. 252765 1918:G.R. No. 252759 1894:G.R. No. 252755 1883:G.R. No. 252747 1831:G.R. No. 252741 1811:G.R. No. 252736 1792:G.R. No. 252733 1784:G.R. No. 252726 1769:G.R. No. 252702 1758:G.R. No. 252646 1735:Christian Monsod 1731:G.R. No. 252624 1723:G.R. No. 252623 1715:G.R. No. 252613 1700:G.R. No. 252585 1685:G.R. No. 252580 1669:G.R. No. 252579 1649:G.R. No. 252578 1638: 1635: 1542:Court membership 1494: 1492: 1451: 1438: 1437: 1407:Official Gazette 948:Majority Leader 887:Minority Leader 605:Ferdinand Marcos 589:Jabidah massacre 557:Emilio Aguinaldo 553:Andres Bonifacio 518: 511: 507: 504: 498: 474: 473: 466: 322: 315: 314:36 voted against 308: 243:Second chamber: 228: 221: 33: 21: 20: 7544: 7543: 7539: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7534: 7533: 7489: 7488: 7487: 7482: 7406:← Jejomar Binay 7381: 7365:Vamco (Ulysses) 7313:Siege of Marawi 7263:Mocha Uson Blog 7206: 7171:Soledad Duterte 7165:Vicente Duterte 7153: 7100: 7094: 7093: 7080: 7027: 6874: 6870:Balik Probinsya 6704: 6634: 6595: 6593:Rodrigo Duterte 6590: 6560: 6559: 6549: 6547: 6540:CNN Philippines 6534: 6533: 6529: 6519: 6517: 6504: 6503: 6499: 6489: 6487: 6486:on June 9, 2020 6474: 6473: 6469: 6458: 6456: 6443: 6442: 6438: 6428: 6426: 6413: 6412: 6408: 6398: 6396: 6383: 6382: 6375: 6365: 6363: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6335: 6333: 6318: 6314: 6304: 6302: 6289: 6288: 6284: 6274: 6272: 6259: 6258: 6254: 6244: 6242: 6229: 6228: 6224: 6214: 6212: 6197: 6196: 6192: 6182: 6180: 6163: 6159: 6149: 6147: 6134: 6133: 6129: 6119: 6117: 6106: 6102: 6092: 6090: 6077: 6076: 6072: 6062: 6060: 6047: 6046: 6042: 6032: 6030: 6019: 6015: 6005: 6003: 5990: 5989: 5985: 5975: 5973: 5960: 5959: 5955: 5945: 5943: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5915: 5913: 5898: 5894: 5884: 5882: 5874:Manila Bulletin 5865: 5861: 5851: 5849: 5842:CNN Philippines 5836: 5835: 5831: 5821: 5819: 5806: 5805: 5798: 5788: 5786: 5773: 5772: 5768: 5758: 5756: 5749:CNN Philippines 5743: 5742: 5735: 5725: 5723: 5716:CNN PHilippines 5710: 5709: 5705: 5695: 5693: 5678: 5674: 5664: 5662: 5649: 5648: 5644: 5634: 5632: 5617: 5610: 5600: 5598: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5570: 5568: 5553: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5509: 5507: 5492: 5488: 5478: 5476: 5469:thediplomat.com 5461: 5457: 5447: 5445: 5438:Washington Post 5430: 5426: 5416: 5414: 5401: 5400: 5396: 5386: 5384: 5377:www.amnesty.org 5371: 5370: 5366: 5356: 5354: 5337: 5333: 5323: 5321: 5306: 5302: 5292:Wayback Machine 5282: 5278: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5251: 5247: 5246: 5242: 5232: 5230: 5215: 5211: 5201: 5199: 5192:Philippine Star 5184: 5180: 5170: 5168: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5122: 5118: 5108: 5106: 5091: 5087: 5077: 5075: 5068:GMA News Online 5060: 5056: 5046: 5044: 5029: 5025: 5015: 5013: 4998: 4994: 4984: 4982: 4967: 4963: 4953: 4951: 4936: 4932: 4922: 4920: 4905: 4901: 4891: 4889: 4874: 4870: 4860: 4858: 4843: 4839: 4829: 4827: 4812: 4808: 4789: 4788: 4784: 4774: 4772: 4765:GMA News Online 4759: 4758: 4754: 4744: 4742: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4697: 4693: 4683: 4681: 4674:Cebu Daily News 4666: 4662: 4652: 4650: 4639: 4635: 4625: 4623: 4608: 4604: 4594: 4592: 4581: 4577: 4571:Wayback Machine 4561: 4516: 4506: 4504: 4489: 4452: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4425: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4406: 4404: 4393: 4386: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4359: 4355: 4354: 4347: 4337: 4335: 4331: 4320: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4284: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4253: 4249: 4239: 4237: 4233: 4232: 4228: 4218: 4216: 4201: 4197: 4187: 4185: 4170: 4166: 4156: 4154: 4141: 4140: 4136: 4122: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4091: 4087: 4077: 4075: 4068:10.1355/SEAA06O 4048: 4044: 4027: 4026: 4022: 4012: 4010: 4003:varsitarian.net 3997: 3996: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3952: 3950: 3937:Carreon, Jire. 3935: 3931: 3921: 3919: 3904: 3900: 3890: 3888: 3873: 3869: 3859: 3857: 3844:Navallo, Mike. 3842: 3838: 3828: 3826: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3798: 3796: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3768: 3766: 3759:www.amnesty.org 3753: 3752: 3748: 3738: 3736: 3725: 3721: 3711: 3709: 3691: 3687: 3672: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3639: 3638: 3626: 3618:. Quezon City. 3612: 3608: 3597: 3593: 3583: 3581: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3553: 3551: 3550:on July 5, 2017 3538: 3537: 3533: 3523: 3521: 3513:Philippine Star 3503: 3499: 3488: 3484: 3469: 3451: 3447: 3432: 3416: 3412: 3405: 3389: 3385: 3375: 3373: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3345: 3343: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3315: 3313: 3292: 3285: 3275: 3273: 3266: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3234: 3219: 3215: 3205: 3203: 3188: 3179: 3169: 3167: 3156: 3149: 3139: 3137: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3096:Manila Bulletin 3090: 3089: 3082: 3072: 3070: 3055: 3051: 3041: 3039: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3009: 3001: 2999: 2986: 2985: 2978: 2973: 2951: 2903: 2875: 2858: 2809: 2784: 2774:The Philippine 2772: 2763:Neri Colmenares 2756: 2717: 2705: 2688: 2661: 2656: 2630:Pramila Jayapal 2576:Earl Blumenauer 2531:Jose E. Serrano 2504:Carolyn Maloney 2495:Nydia Velazquez 2479:) representing 2205:) representing 2183: 2178: 2173: 2156: 1840:Kiko Pangilinan 1672:Representative 1603:Japar Dimaampao 1595:Ricardo Rosario 1490: 1488: 1442: 1436: 1416: 1390:siege of Marawi 1382:Rodrigo Duterte 1378: 1361: 1234:– Party List – 1097:SENIOR CITIZENS 978: 970:Kiko Pangilinan 965:Risa Hontiveros 954: 939:Joel Villanueva 889:Franklin Drilon 823: 803: 797: 792: 768:oath of loyalty 764:Isnilon Hapilon 752:forced marriage 720: 699: 693: 672: 629:Macli-ing Dulag 625:burning of Jolo 619:(MNLF) and the 577: 545: 534: 529: 519: 508: 502: 499: 485:Please help by 484: 475: 471: 464: 452: 443: 431: 401: 396: 376:Rodrigo Duterte 326: 320: 313: 306: 290:), Raul Tupas ( 238: 227:2 voted against 226: 219: 156:First chamber: 127:Rodrigo Duterte 62: 59: 54: 53: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7542: 7532: 7531: 7526: 7524:Terrorism laws 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7480: 7468: 7456: 7444: 7432: 7419: 7418: 7416:Sara Duterte → 7413: 7408: 7402: 7401: 7394: 7386: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7379: 7378: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7320: 7315: 7307: 7306: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7279:Controversies 7277: 7272: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7214: 7212: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7204: 7198: 7192: 7186: 7180: 7174: 7168: 7161: 7159: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7151: 7146: 7145: 7144: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7108: 7106: 7102: 7101: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7078: 7073: 7072: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7035: 7033: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6968:Sagip Saka Act 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6884: 6882: 6876: 6875: 6873: 6872: 6867: 6866: 6865: 6860: 6850: 6849: 6848: 6838: 6836:ICC withdrawal 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6746: 6745: 6744: 6734: 6725: 6720: 6714: 6712: 6703: 6702: 6701: 6700: 6695: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6658:First 100 days 6655: 6650: 6644: 6642: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6632: 6622: 6616: 6610: 6600: 6597: 6596: 6589: 6588: 6581: 6574: 6566: 6558: 6557: 6527: 6497: 6467: 6436: 6406: 6373: 6343: 6312: 6282: 6252: 6222: 6190: 6157: 6127: 6100: 6070: 6040: 6013: 5983: 5953: 5923: 5892: 5859: 5829: 5796: 5766: 5733: 5703: 5672: 5642: 5608: 5578: 5547: 5517: 5486: 5455: 5432:Regino, Alec. 5424: 5394: 5364: 5331: 5300: 5276: 5240: 5209: 5178: 5147: 5116: 5085: 5054: 5023: 4992: 4961: 4930: 4899: 4868: 4837: 4806: 4782: 4752: 4722: 4691: 4660: 4633: 4602: 4575: 4514: 4450: 4414: 4384: 4345: 4309: 4278: 4247: 4226: 4195: 4164: 4134: 4116: 4085: 4062:(1): 247–262. 4042: 4020: 3990: 3960: 3929: 3898: 3867: 3836: 3806: 3776: 3746: 3719: 3685: 3670: 3653: 3624: 3606: 3591: 3561: 3531: 3497: 3482: 3468:978-0300044065 3467: 3445: 3431:978-0896082762 3430: 3410: 3403: 3383: 3353: 3323: 3283: 3264: 3244: 3227:Eurasia Review 3213: 3177: 3147: 3113: 3080: 3049: 3019: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2950: 2947: 2902: 2899: 2874: 2871: 2857: 2854: 2808: 2805: 2783: 2780: 2771: 2768: 2755: 2752: 2740:Greta Thunberg 2716: 2713: 2704: 2701: 2687: 2684: 2660: 2659:United Nations 2657: 2655: 2654: 2645: 2636: 2627: 2618: 2609: 2600: 2591: 2582: 2573: 2564: 2555: 2546: 2537: 2528: 2519: 2510: 2501: 2492: 2483: 2470: 2461: 2455:Betty McCollum 2452: 2443: 2434: 2425: 2416: 2407: 2401:Jan Schakowsky 2398: 2392:Danny K. Davis 2389: 2380: 2371: 2362: 2353: 2344: 2335: 2326: 2320:Alan Lowenthal 2317: 2308: 2299: 2290: 2281: 2272: 2263: 2254: 2245: 2236: 2227: 2218: 2209: 2195: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2155: 2152: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2015: 2011: 2010: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1970: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1926: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1895: 1891: 1890: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1836:Ma. Ceres Doyo 1832: 1828: 1827: 1816:Antonio Carpio 1812: 1808: 1807: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1708:Makabayan Bloc 1701: 1697: 1696: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1613:Concur/dissent 1610: 1609: 1591:Samuel Gaerlan 1583:Rodil Zalameda 1548: 1547:Judges sitting 1544: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1527: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1473: 1472: 1471:Full case name 1468: 1467: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1444: 1443: 1435: 1432: 1415: 1412: 1377: 1374: 1360: 1359: 1350: 1347: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1314: 1304: 1301: 1295: 1292: 1286: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1241: 1238: 1229: 1226: 1220: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1186: 1183: 1177: 1171: 1165: 1159: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1129: 1123: 1117: 1114: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1053: 1050: 1044: 1035: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1008: 1005: 999: 993: 990: 983: 977: 974: 973: 972: 967: 953: 952: 946: 944:Cynthia Villar 941: 936: 931: 928: 925: 920: 918:Manny Pacquiao 915: 912: 909: 908:Panfilo Lacson 906: 901: 896: 894:Win Gatchalian 891: 885: 882: 877: 872: 866: 858: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 830:Panfilo Lacson 822: 819: 811:Panfilo Lacson 799:Main article: 796: 793: 791: 788: 719: 716: 703:United Nations 695:Main article: 692: 689: 683:including the 671: 668: 576: 573: 544: 541: 533: 530: 525:Main article: 521: 520: 478: 476: 469: 463: 460: 451: 448: 442: 439: 430: 427: 422: 421: 417: 414: 411: 408: 400: 397: 395: 392: 350: 349: 342: 341: 335: 334: 328: 327: 325: 324: 317: 310: 302: 300: 299:Voting summary 296: 295: 281: 277: 276: 273: 266: 265: 260: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 240: 239: 237: 236: 233: 230: 223: 215: 213: 212:Voting summary 209: 208: 205: 201: 200: 186: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 168: 161: 160: 153: 152: 148: 147: 144: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 124: 123:Signed by 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 106: 105:Passed by 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 88: 87:Passed by 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 61: 60: 57: 47: 46: 45: 42: 41: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7541: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7479: 7478: 7469: 7467: 7466: 7462: 7457: 7455: 7454: 7445: 7443: 7442: 7433: 7431: 7430: 7421: 7420: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7403: 7400: 7399: 7395: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7387: 7384: 7376: 7375:Megi (Agaton) 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7325: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7310: 7308: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7270: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7258:Duterte Youth 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7223:18th Congress 7221: 7219: 7218:17th Congress 7216: 7215: 7213: 7209: 7202: 7199: 7196: 7193: 7190: 7189:Paolo Duterte 7187: 7184: 7181: 7179:(former wife) 7178: 7175: 7172: 7169: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7156: 7150: 7147: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7103: 7098: 7091: 7077: 7074: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7030: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6885: 6883: 6881: 6877: 6871: 6868: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6855: 6854: 6851: 6847: 6844: 6843: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6738: 6737:DuterteNomics 6735: 6733: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6707: 6699: 6698:SONA protests 6696: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6637: 6630: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6608: 6605: 6602: 6601: 6598: 6594: 6587: 6582: 6580: 6575: 6573: 6568: 6567: 6564: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6531: 6515: 6511: 6507: 6501: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6471: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6440: 6424: 6420: 6416: 6410: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6380: 6378: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6347: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6316: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6286: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6256: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6226: 6210: 6206: 6205: 6200: 6194: 6178: 6174: 6173: 6168: 6161: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6131: 6115: 6111: 6104: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6074: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6044: 6028: 6024: 6017: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5987: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5957: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5927: 5911: 5907: 5903: 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