1995:
1649:, an economic system (specifically centralized economic planning) that does not use money, financial calculation, and market pricing would be unable to effectively value capital goods and coordinate production, and therefore in his view socialism is impossible because it lacks the necessary information to perform economic calculation in the first place. Another central argument leveled against socialist systems based on economic planning is based on the use of dispersed knowledge. Socialism is unfeasible in this view because information cannot be aggregated by a central body and effectively used to formulate a plan for an entire economy, because doing so would result in distorted or absent price signals; this is known as the economic calculation problem. Other economists criticize models of socialism based on
1930:
apathy and frustration took their inevitable toll, and they would always have been susceptible to growing inequities and inefficiencies as the effects of differential economic power grew. Under central planning neither planners, managers, nor workers had incentives to promote the social economic interest. Nor did impending markets for final goods to the planning system enfranchise consumers in meaningful ways. But central planning would have been incompatible with economic democracy even if it had overcome its information and incentive liabilities. And the truth is that it survived as long as it did only because it was propped up by unprecedented totalitarian political power".
1895:, argued that centralized economic planning would be "insoluble without the daily experience of millions, without their critical review of their own collective experience, without their expression of their needs and demands and could not be carried out within the confines of the official sanctums" and "ven if the Politburo consisted of seven universal geniuses, of seven Marxes, or seven Lenins, it will still be unable, all on its own, with all its creative imagination, to assert command over the economy of 170 million people". In contrast to the lack of a marketplace,
2598:"... nur durch Feststellung des Privateigenthums ... deren Lösung die Kräfte einzelner Menschen weit übersteigt." ("... only through the establishment of private property is to be found the measure for determining the quantity of each commodity which it would be best to produce under given conditions. Therefore, the central authority proposed by the communists for the distribution of the various tasks and their reward, would very soon find that it had undertaken a task the solution of which far exceeds the abilities of individual men.")
2521:, editors Goodin, Robert E. and Pettit, Philip. Blackwell Publishing, 1995, p. 339 "Extreme equality overlooks the diversity of individual talents, tastes and needs, and save in a utopian society of unselfish individuals would entail strong coercion; but even short of this goal, there is the problem of giving reasonable recognition to different individual needs, tastes (for work or leisure) and talents. It is true therefore that beyond some point the pursuit of equality runs into controversial or contradictory criteria of need or merit".
2233:
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3312:. p. 76. "The only certain fact about Russian affairs under the Soviet regime with regard to which all people agree is: that the standard of living of the Russian masses is much lower than that of the masses in the country which is universally considered as the paragon of capitalism, the United States of America. If we were to regard the Soviet regime as an experiment, we would have to say that the experiment has clearly demonstrated the superiority of capitalism and the inferiority of socialism".
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1825:. In 1977, Hayek argued that "prices are an instrument of communication and guidance which embody more information than we directly have" and "the whole idea that you can bring about the same order based on the division of labor by simple direction falls to the ground. ... f you need prices, including the prices of labor, to direct people to go where they are needed, you cannot have another distribution except the one from the market principle".
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1782:. Mises and Hayek argued that this is the only possible solution and without the information provided by market prices socialism lacks a method to rationally allocate resources. Those who agree with this criticism argue it is a refutation of socialism and that it shows that a socialist planned economy could never work. The debate raged in the 1920s and 1930s and that specific period of the debate has come to be known by
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that they will thenceforth stagnate; will not exert themselves to improve, and by letting their faculties rust, will lose even the energy required to preserve them from deterioration. Competition may not be the best conceivable stimulus, but it is at present a necessary one, and no one can foresee the time when it will not be indispensable to progress.
1868:: "The loss part is just as important as the profit part. What distinguishes the private system from a government socialist system is the loss part. If an entrepreneur's project doesn't work, he closes it down. If it had been a government project, it would have been expanded, because there is not the discipline of the profit and loss element".
2170:(AEI) argued that socialism means giving up freedom for more security. Perry also argued that "Socialism is the Big Lie of the twentieth century. While it promised prosperity, equality, and security, it delivered poverty, misery, and tyranny. Equality was achieved only in the sense that everyone was equal in his or her misery."
2152:
socialist planned economy provides substantially greater freedom than is present in capitalism—under which the vast majority of people are coerced by the threat of starvation to work for the profit of a small capitalist class—adding markets to socialism improves freedom and efficiency. Accordingly, Self recommends
1908:
do not exist, they nonetheless claim that these prices can be used as a rational basis when this is not the case, hence markets are not efficient. According to market abolitionists socialists, decentralized planning allows for a spontaneously self-regulating system of stock control (relying solely on
2006:
One criticism of socialism is that, in any society where everyone holds equal wealth, there can be no material incentive to work because one does not receive rewards for a work well done. They further argue that incentives increase productivity for all people and that the loss of those effects would
1976:
Socialism has proved no more efficient at home than abroad. What are our most technologically backward areas? The delivery of first class mail, the schools, the judiciary, the legislative system—all mired in outdated technology. No doubt we need socialism for the judicial and legislative systems. We
1929:
As Hahnel explains: "Combined with a more democratic political system, and redone to closer approximate a best-case version, centrally planned economies no doubt would have performed better. But they could never have delivered economic self-management, they would always have been slow to innovate as
1925:
notes that even if central planning overcame its inherent inhibitions of incentives and innovation, it would nevertheless be unable to maximize economic democracy and self-management, which he believes are concepts that are more intellectually coherent, consistent and just than mainstream notions of
1820:
which he held essential for achieving rational and efficient allocation of capital goods to their most productive uses. According to Mises, socialism would fail as demand cannot be known without prices. These arguments were elaborated by subsequent
Austrian economists such as Hayek and students such
2022:
It is the common error of
Socialists to overlook the natural indolence of mankind; their tendency to be passive, to be the slaves of habit, to persist indefinitely in a course once chosen. Let them once attain any state of existence which they consider tolerable, and the danger to be apprehended is
2060:
argued that countries where the means of production are nationalized are not as prosperous as those where the means of production are under private control ("prosperous" is defined in terms of GDP). However, not all socialists subscribe to the idea of nationalization, some preferring socialisation
1984:
By extending socialism far beyond the area where it is unavoidable, we have ended up performing essential government functions far less well than is not only possible but than was attained earlier. In a poorer and less socialist era, we produced a nationwide network of roads and bridges and subway
1963:
argued that socialism, by which he meant state ownership over the means of production, impedes technological progress due to competition being stifled. He noted that "we need only look to the United States to see where socialism fails" by observing that the "most technologically backward areas are
1797:
as they were merely internal transfers of goods in a socialist system and not "objects of exchange", unlike final goods, therefore they were unpriced and hence the system would be necessarily inefficient since the central planners would not know how to allocate the available resources efficiently.
3011:
Market socialism is the general designation for a number of models of economic systems. On the one hand, the market mechanism is utilized to distribute economic output, to organize production and to allocate factor inputs. On the other hand, the economic surplus accrues to society at large rather
2072:
of income to a poor person is greater than that to a rich person. According to Mises, this mandates a preference for a lower average income over inequality of income at a higher average income. He sees no rational justification for this preference, and he also states that there is little evidence
2076:
Mises also says: "The only certain fact about
Russian affairs under the Soviet regime with regard to which all people agree is: that the standard of living of the Russian masses is much lower than that of the masses in the country which is universally considered as the paragon of capitalism, the
1967:
Friedman claimed that socialism advocated the abolition of a free markets and money- and risk-based reward systems, a claim disputed by some socialists. Friedman argues that without such a money- and risk-based reward system, many capitalist inventors, whom
Friedman holds would nonetheless exist
2031:
in defense of a socialist outlook and defending some socialist causes. Within this revised work, he also made the radical proposal that the whole wage system be abolished in favour of a co-operative wage system. Nonetheless, some of his views on the idea of flat taxation remained, albeit in a
2151:
criticizes the traditional socialist planned economy and argues against pursuing "extreme equality" because he believes it requires "strong coercion" and does not allow for "reasonable recognition different individual needs, tastes (for work or leisure) and talents". Self holds that while a
1811:
Mises argued that a socialist system based upon a planned economy would not be able to allocate resources effectively due to the lack of price signals. Because the means of production would be controlled by a single entity, approximating prices for capital goods in a planned economy would be
1637:
that may not apply to all forms of socialism as different models of socialism conflict with each other over questions of property ownership, economic coordination and how socialism is to be achieved. Critics of specific models of socialism might be advocates of a different type of socialism.
2757:
The information here has not been reviewed independently for accuracy, relevance and/or balance and thus deserves a considerable amount of caution. As a result, I would prefer not to be cited as reliable authorities on anything. However, I do not mind being listed as a general internet
2200:
argued that the absence of private economic activity would enable political leaders to grant themselves coercive powers, powers that, under a capitalist system, would instead be granted by a capitalist class, which
Friedman found preferable. In his campaign against Labour candidate
2068:, argued that aiming for more equal incomes through state intervention necessarily leads to a reduction in national income and therefore average income. Consequently, he says that the socialist chooses the objective of a more equal distribution of income on the assumption that the
1812:
impossible. His argument was that socialism must fail economically because of the economic calculation problem—the impossibility of a socialist government being able to make the economic calculations required to organize a complex economy. Mises projected that without a
1770:, wherein people individually have the ability to decide how resources should be distributed based on their willingness to give money for specific goods or services. The price conveys embedded information about the abundance of resources as well as their desirability (
1899:
can be viewed as an alternative to the traditional socialist model. Theoretically, the fundamental difference between a traditional socialist economy and a market socialist economy is the existence of a market for the means of production and capital goods. Socialist
1980:
We all justly complain about the waste, fraud and inefficiency of the military. Why? Because it is a socialist activity—one that there seems no feasible way to privatize. But why should we be any better at running socialist enterprises than the
Russians or Chinese?
2115:
of the means of production cannot be achieved without a loss of political, economic, and human rights. He argued that to achieve control over means of production and distribution of wealth it is necessary for such socialists to acquire significant powers of
2132:
were the inevitable outcome of socialist trends in Italy and
Germany during the preceding period. Thus, held Hayek, moving leftward from capitalism to socialism is actually moving rightward, from capitalism to fascism. These ideas are encapsulated in the
2193:
Some critics of socialism see socialism as a type of political state organization instead of as a type of socioeconomic structure (as is traditional). These thinkers generally criticize what they term "socialist states" rather than "socialism."
1832:
has written that "the attempt to realize market socialism ... produces an incoherent system, in which there are elements that repel each other: the dominance of public ownership and the operation of the market are not compatible".
1664:
Some philosophers have criticized the aims of socialism, arguing that equality erodes away at individual diversities and that the establishment of an equal society would have to entail strong coercion. Many critics point to the
1977:
do not for mail or schools, as has been shown by
Federal Express and others, and by the ability of many private schools to provide superior education to underprivileged youngsters at half the cost of government schooling. ...
1669:
as an indictment of socialism; some socialists respond that they were aberrations, point to mass deaths they argued were caused by capitalism and imperialism, and some say that they are not the socialist model they support.
1604:
models of organization and their feasibility, as well as the political and social implications of adopting such a system. Some critiques are not necessarily directed toward socialism as a system but rather toward the
3052:. Cengage Learning. p. 142. "It is an economic system that combines social ownership of capital with market allocation of capital. ... The state owns the means of production, and returns accrue to society at large".
2077:
United States of
America. If we were to regard the Soviet regime as an experiment, we would have to say that the experiment has clearly demonstrated the superiority of capitalism and the inferiority of socialism".
1861:, "ithout a market in which allocations can be made in obedience to the law of supply and demand, it is difficult or impossible to funnel resources with respect to actual human preferences and goals".
1913:) to come about and that in turn decisively overcomes the objections raised by the economic calculation argument that any large scale economy must necessarily resort to a system of market prices.
301:
2007:
lead to stagnation. Some critics of socialism argue that income sharing reduces individual incentives to work and therefore incomes should be individualized as much as possible.
1857:
argues that in the absence of prices for the means of production, there is no cost-accounting which would direct labor and resources to the most valuable uses. According to
1883:
2289:
Defenders of socialism state that the mass killings under communist regimes were aberrations caused by specific authoritarian regimes and not caused by socialism itself.
1994:
1849:
watching them and if they were delivering inadequate service, or charging an excessive amount for a good or service, investors would start a competing enterprise. The
1793:" that the pricing systems in socialist economies were necessarily deficient because if government owned the means of production, then no prices could be obtained for
3028:
1686:
and the market exchange as natural entities or moral rights which are central to their conceptions of freedom and liberty and view the economic dynamics of
1968:
within socialism, would not risk time or capital for research. Friedman believed that this was one of the reasons for the United States patent system and
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2145:, and because "Nationalsozialistische" translates to "National Socialism," fascism is actually a type of socialism, and so many socialists are Nazis.
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1625:, while others hold that certain historical examples exist and that they can be criticized on practical grounds. Because there are many
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1617:. Some critics consider socialism to be a purely theoretical concept that should be criticized on theoretical grounds, such as in the
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40:
This article is about criticism of socialist economic systems and political movements. For criticism of
Communist states, see
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than to a class of private (capitalist) owners, through some form of collective, public or social ownership of capital.
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F. A. Hayek, (1935), "The Nature and History of the Problem" and "The Present State of the Debate," in F.A. Hayek, ed.
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tradition that has always been strongly opposed to the authoritarian 'socialism' that many governments have espoused".
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2722:
F.A. Hayek, (1935), "The Nature and History of the Problem" and "The Present State of the Debate," in F.A. Hayek, ed.
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argue that it is impossible to make accurate long-term predictions for highly complex systems such as an economy.
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Entwickelung der Gesetze des menschlichen Verkehrs, und der daraus flieĂźenden Regeln fĂĽr menschliches Handeln
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claimed that socialism requires totalitarian methods, including a political police, to achieve its goals.
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The Jakarta Method: Washington's Anticommunist Crusade and the Mass Murder Program that Shaped Our World
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Pierson, Nicolaas (1963). "The problem of value in the socialist society". In Hayek, Friedrich (ed.).
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Central planning is also criticized by elements of the radical left. Libertarian socialist economist
1887:, but he also proposes certain voluntary arrangements which would also require economic calculation.
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which exists in some forms of socialism. It was first proposed in 1854 by the Prussian economist
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Development of the laws of human intercourse, and the rules following therefrom for human action
1774:) which in turn allows—on the basis of individual consensual decisions—corrections that prevent
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argue that although private monopolies do not have any actual competition, there are many
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Mill later altered his views and adopted a socialist perspective, adding chapters to his
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reply that while advocates of capitalism and the Austrian School in particular recognize
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This led him to declare "that rational economic activity is impossible in a socialist
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2596:] (in German). Braunschweig, (Germany): Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn. p. 231.
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were nominal socialist leaders who committed mass killings during the 20th century.
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systems that were the envy of the world. Today we are unable even to maintain them.
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Anti-Leftist Politics in Modern World History: Avoiding "Socialism" at All Costs
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1802:". Mises developed his critique of socialism more completely in his 1922 book
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McKay, Iain, ed. (2008). "Does capitalism efficiently allocate resources?".
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The Laws of Human Relations and the Rules of Human Action Derived Therefrom
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771:
686:
5252:
2141:, who hold that because the full German name of the German Nazi Party was
1629:, most critiques are focused on a specific type of socialism, that of the
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1377:
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1021:
851:
553:
508:
3517:"Anti-Communism and the Hundreds of Millions of Victims of Capitalism"
2280:
under communist regimes, claiming them as an indictment of socialism.
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5247:
5182:
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4642:
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3852:
3790:
3748:
3400:"Americans' Views of 'Socialism' and 'Capitalism' In Their Own Words"
2996:
2447:
2286:
has been one of the most elaborate popular works to make this point.
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1969:
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3112:
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2040:
2156:
instead of either capitalism or non-market socialism. Philosopher
29:"Anti-socialism" redirects here. For opposition to communism, see
5597:
5492:
4412:
3887:
3842:
3070:
McKay, Iain, ed. (2008). "Is libertarian communism impossible?".
2125:
1758:. The problem referred to is that of how to distribute resources
1104:
583:
563:
3202:
1653:
for their reliance on the faulty and unrealistic assumptions of
48:. For criticism of social democracy and welfare capitalism, see
5527:
5462:
4173:
3145:"The 'Economic Calculation' Controversy: Unravelling of a Myth"
2299:
magazine, has defended socialism from criticism, arguing of "a
2129:
1746:. It was subsequently expounded in 1902 by the Dutch economist
1109:
5857:
5833:
2712:. London, England: Routledge & Paul Kegan. pp. 41–85.
1549:
1520:
4157:
3203:
Mill, John Stuart; Benthem, Jeremy (2004). Ryan, Alan (ed.).
3151:. Socialist Party of Great Britain. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
2111:
argued that the more even distribution of wealth through the
1718:
chart: political intervention in the creation of prices on a
921:
3716:
2608:
Gossen, Hermann Heinrich; Blitz, Rudolph C., trans. (1983).
2563:
The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Political Thought
2519:
Socialism. A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy
2189:
World Map of countries that were ruled by Socialist Regimes
2120:. Hayek argued that the road to socialism leads society to
2073:
that the objective of greater income equality is achieved.
354:
2556:
2554:
3348:"Right-wing Celebrities Play Fast and Loose With History"
2872:
Hans-Hermann Hoppe. A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism
1938:
3178:
Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Global Economy
2671:"Het waarde-probleem in een socialistische maatschappij"
2814:
2673:[The problem of value in a socialist society].
2551:
2137:". A similar argument has been made by critics such as
44:. For criticism of Marxism, a branch of socialism, see
3050:
Comparing Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century
2894:
Some Skeptical Reflections on Research and Development
2276:
Many commentators on the political right point to the
1964:
those where government owns the means of production".
1690:
as immutable and absolute. As a result, they perceive
3159:
3157:
2635:
2633:
2177:
as examples of countries where socialism has failed.
1917:
Suppression of economic democracy and self-management
1706:
3598:
Representing the Shoah for the Twenty-first Century
2644:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Liberty Fund. p. 117.
1701:
3154:
2967:General Idea of the Revolution in the 19th Century
2630:
2449:Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth
2180:
1884:General Idea of the Revolution in the 19th Century
1791:Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth
3589:
3430:"3 Arguments Against Socialism And Why They Fail"
2857:"The Development Of The Theory Of Monopoly Price"
5875:
3596:Ronit Lenáąin; Mike Dennis; Eva Kolinsky (2003).
3310:Socialism: An Economic and Sociological Analysis
3292:Socialism: An Economic and Sociological Analysis
2771:Socialism: An Economic and Sociological Analysis
2642:Socialism: An Economic and Sociological Analysis
2560:
2425:Socialism: An Economic and Sociological Analysis
1933:
1805:Socialism, An Economic and Sociological Analysis
3564:"100 Years of Communism – and 100 Million Dead"
2293:, editor-in-chief of the left-wing progressive
2173:Critics of socialism cite the Soviet Union and
2080:
2044:Ludwig von Mises is best known for his work on
2640:Mises, Ludwig von; Kahane, J., trans. (1981).
2143:Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
3732:
3688:Socialism and War: Essays, Documents, Reviews
3514:
3048:Gregory, Paul R.; Stuart, Robert C. (2003) .
2818:Market Socialism: The Debate Among Socialists
1574:
3180:. University of Michigan Press, p. 47, 1999.
2654:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2622:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3515:Engel-DiMauro, Salvatore (2 January 2021).
2993:Encyclopedia of Political Economy, Volume 2
2882:. Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 46 in PDF.
2815:Ollman, Bertell; David Schweickart (1998).
2639:
2612:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: MIT Press.
2607:
1881:raises similar calculational issues in his
3739:
3725:
3665:The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism
3614:
2990:
2565:. Cambridge University Press. p. 60.
1581:
1567:
3342:
2885:
2734:
2732:
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1949:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
3427:
3227:
2792:The Road to Serfdom, Foreseeing the Fall
2738:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2489:
2184:
2084:
2039:
1993:
1942:
1710:
54:
4194:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought
3510:
3508:
2707:
2668:
2537:"On Milton Friedman, MGR & Annaism"
2472:
2470:
2438:
2436:
2434:
1789:Mises argued in a famous 1920 article "
1786:as "the Socialist Calculation Debate".
14:
5876:
4199:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path
3620:
3561:
3233:
2951:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2773:(English ed.). London: Jonathan Cape.
2729:
2585:
2513:
2511:
1955:and a well-known opponent of socialism
1939:Slow or stagnant technological advance
5739:International socialist organizations
3720:
3682:
3658:
3468:(2003). University of Chicago Press.
3423:
3421:
3373:
3236:"John Stuart Mill: Political Economy"
3106:
3069:
2799:interviewed by Thomas W. Hazlett for
2524:
2223:Mass killings under communist regimes
2035:
1989:
1667:mass killings under communist regimes
1350:International socialist organizations
298:To each according to his contribution
3505:
3485:
3266:A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism
2467:
2431:
5820:
3428:Robinson, Nathan J. (6 July 2018).
3380:American Enterprise Institute – AEI
3240:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3191:The Principles of Political Economy
3176:Zoltan J. Acs & Bernard Young.
2508:
2064:Another Austrian school economist,
2012:The Principles of Political Economy
2000:The Principles of Political Economy
24:
3652:
3418:
3392:
2741:"The socialist calculation debate"
2050:comparing communism and capitalism
25:
5905:
3562:Satter, David (6 November 2017).
3299:1981, trans. J. Kahane, IV.30.21.
3209:. London: Penguin Books. p.
3025:Ethics, Efficiency and the Market
2586:Gossen, Hermann Heinrich (1854).
2334:Criticism of communist party rule
1707:Distorted or absent price signals
42:Criticism of Communist party rule
5856:
5844:
5832:
5819:
5808:
5807:
2249:
2240:
2231:
2216:
1702:Critique of centralized planning
1548:
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1519:
90:
5663:
5174:
4830:
4791:
4767:
4475:Dictatorship of the proletariat
3690:. University of Chicago Press.
3668:. University of Chicago Press.
3600:. Berghahn Books. p. 217.
3555:
3479:
3455:
3367:
3336:
3315:
3302:
3280:
3257:
3206:Utilitarianism and Other Essays
3196:
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2808:
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2763:
2716:
2701:
2669:Pierson, Nicolaas (June 1902).
2662:
2181:Claims of leadership corruption
2029:Principles of Political Economy
1947:Milton Friedman, winner of the
1893:decentralized economic planning
1698:as infringements upon liberty.
1694:of the means of production and
4718:Organizational self-management
3165:The ABC's of Political Economy
3027:. Oxford University Press US.
2907:Interview with Milton Friedman
2842:"The Myth of Natural Monopoly"
2724:Collectivist Economic Planning
2710:Collectivist Economic Planning
2601:
2579:
2483:
2478:Collectivist Economic Planning
2416:
1726:leads to a deviation from the
13:
1:
4698:Free association of producers
4455:Critique of political economy
3746:
3533:10.1080/10455752.2021.1875603
3466:Friedrich Hayek: A Biography.
2909:. 31 July 1991. Stanford, CA
2739:Fonseca, Gonçalo L. (2000s).
2409:
2391:Soviet-type economic planning
2344:Criticism of social democracy
2168:American Enterprise Institute
2160:has described similar views.
1934:Critique of public enterprise
1816:there would be no functional
183:Critique of political economy
5795:Socialist calculation debate
5770:Economic calculation problem
4738:Socialist mode of production
3710:(Bloomsbury Academic, 2022)
3376:"Why Socialism Always Fails"
3167:, Pluto Press, 2002, p. 262.
3149:Socialism or Your Money Back
3143:Cox, Robin (2 March 2020) .
2386:Socialist calculation debate
2349:Economic calculation problem
2081:Social and political effects
1736:economic calculation problem
1623:socialist calculation debate
1619:economic calculation problem
1453:Socialist calculation debate
1423:List of socialist economists
1398:Economic calculation problem
283:Socialist mode of production
140:Socialist calculation debate
7:
5863:Organized Labour portal
4592:Socialisation of production
3521:Capitalism Nature Socialism
3488:"Socialism as a hate crime"
3308:Von Mises, Ludwig (1947) .
2422:Von Mises, Ludwig (1936) .
2306:
2283:The Black Book of Communism
1953:Chicago school of economics
35:Antisocial (disambiguation)
10:
5910:
5099:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
4924:Victor Prosper Considerant
3374:Perry, Mark (2016-03-22).
3023:Buchanan, Alan E. (1985).
2769:Von Mises, Ludwig (1936).
2220:
2056:Austrian school economist
2032:slightly toned-down form.
39:
28:
5803:
5752:
5729:
5661:
5172:
4964:William Batchelder Greene
4899:Francisco Largo Caballero
4828:
4789:
4765:
4756:
4635:
4425:
4297:
4252:
4074:
3910:
3769:
3756:
3353:The American Conservative
2561:Bellamy, Richard (2003).
2490:Stiglitz, Joseph (1996).
1740:central economic planning
1448:Socialism and LGBT rights
392:Socialist-oriented market
340:Socialist planned economy
243:Material balance planning
5109:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz
4602:Socialist market economy
3273:16 December 2008 at the
2991:O'Hara, Phillip (2000).
2913:16 February 2007 at the
2878:16 December 2008 at the
2821:. Routledge. p. 7.
1891:, a fierce proponent of
387:Socialist market economy
312:Workers' self-management
278:Socialism in one country
125:Age of the Enlightenment
4820:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly
4810:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably
4490:Equality of opportunity
4445:Criticism of capitalism
4189:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
3946:Left-wing laissez-faire
3712:online scholarly review
2364:Economic liberalization
2329:Criticism of capitalism
1998:First edition cover to
1951:in 1976, member of the
1864:According to economist
1744:Hermann Heinrich Gossen
1388:Criticism of capitalism
399:Participatory economics
233:Labour-time calculation
5894:Criticism of socialism
5889:Macroeconomic problems
5483:José Carlos Mariátegui
5428:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
5413:Martin Luther King Jr.
5089:Luis Emilio Recabarren
5084:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
5019:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin
4708:Labor-time calculation
4673:Decentralized planning
4577:Proletarian revolution
4532:State-owned enterprise
4450:Criticism of socialism
2428:(English ed.). p. 119.
2403:Tragedy of the commons
2190:
2098:
2053:
2025:
2003:
1987:
1956:
1879:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
1731:
1651:neoclassical economics
1633:and the experience of
1594:Criticism of socialism
1393:Criticism of socialism
345:Decentralized planning
248:Peer‑to‑peer economics
68:
33:. For other uses, see
5826:Socialism WikiProject
5588:LĂ©opold SĂ©dar Senghor
5283:Cornelius Castoriadis
5149:Alfred Russel Wallace
4914:Nikolay Chernyshevsky
4879:Louis Auguste Blanqui
4839:Stephen Pearl Andrews
4668:Cooperative ownership
4184:Maoism–Third Worldism
3234:Wilson, Fred (2007).
3193:, Book IV, Chapter 7.
2743:. HET. Archived from
2301:libertarian socialist
2207:1945 general election
2188:
2088:
2043:
2020:
1997:
1974:
1946:
1847:potential competitors
1714:
1635:Soviet-type economies
65:Socialism and Cholera
58:
5851:Communism portal
5839:Socialism portal
5790:Socialism by country
5388:Pablo Iglesias Posse
5094:Henri de Saint-Simon
5049:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky
4703:Industrial democracy
4510:History of socialism
4505:History of communism
4500:History of anarchism
3634:. pp. 238–240.
3346:(27 December 2017).
3325:, Routledge (2001),
3295:, Indianapolis, IN:
3263:Hans-Hermann Hoppe.
2981:p. 96, Leon Trotsky.
2965:Proudhon, Pierre J.
2726:, pp. 1–40, 201–243.
2480:, pp. 1–40, 201–243.
2397:The Stalinist Legacy
2359:Economic equilibrium
2339:Criticism of Marxism
2166:of the conservative
1902:market abolitionists
1828:Hungarian economist
1655:economic equilibrium
1543:Communism portal
1526:Socialism portal
218:Industrial democracy
168:Collective ownership
59:An 1850 painting by
50:Criticism of welfare
46:Criticism of Marxism
5593:George Bernard Shaw
5503:François Mitterrand
5418:Alexandra Kollontai
5393:Jayaprakash Narayan
5074:Constantin Pecqueur
4894:Philippe Buonarroti
4849:John Goodwyn Barmby
4748:Workplace democracy
4658:Calculation in kind
4648:Anarchist economics
4597:Socialist economics
4495:Equality of outcome
4435:Anarchist economics
4142:Ho Chi Minh Thought
4015:Libertarian Marxism
4010:Left-libertarianism
3706:Minehan, Philip B.
3568:Wall Street Journal
3404:Pew Research Center
3323:The Road to Serfdom
3244:Stanford University
3189:Mill, John Stuart.
2747:on 18 February 2009
2354:Economic efficiency
2324:Anti-Stalinist left
2104:The Road to Serfdom
2095:The Road to Serfdom
2002:by John Stuart Mill
1911:calculation in kind
1784:economic historians
1762:in an economy. The
1684:means of production
1598:socialist economics
1596:is any critique of
1428:Market abolitionism
1413:Left-libertarianism
350:Inclusive Democracy
317:Workplace democracy
163:Calculation in kind
145:Socialist economics
135:Revolutions of 1848
5775:Marxist philosophy
5692:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
5513:Gamal Abdel Nasser
5468:Alasdair MacIntyre
5238:Simone de Beauvoir
5009:Ferdinand Lassalle
4776:Tommaso Campanella
4723:Production for use
4683:Economic democracy
4552:Mode of production
4542:Left-wing politics
4521:The Internationale
4204:Xi Jinping Thought
3297:Liberty Fund, Inc.
2891:Machan, R. Tibor,
2687:10.1007/BF02286704
2291:Nathan J. Robinson
2191:
2099:
2058:Hans-Hermann Hoppe
2054:
2036:Reduced prosperity
2004:
1990:Reduced incentives
1957:
1926:economic freedom.
1906:equilibrium prices
1855:Hans-Hermann Hoppe
1851:anarcho-capitalist
1738:is a criticism of
1732:
1676:right-libertarians
1627:types of socialism
1607:socialist movement
1433:Marxist philosophy
253:Production for use
223:Input–output model
188:Economic democracy
69:
5871:
5870:
5744:Socialist parties
5725:
5724:
5628:Ram Manohar Lohia
5568:Gaetano Salvemini
5353:Mikhail Gorbachev
5064:Antonie Pannekoek
4693:Equal opportunity
4688:Economic planning
4421:
4420:
4310:African-Caribbean
4298:Regional variants
4025:Council communism
3893:Saint-Simonianism
3607:978-1-57181-802-7
3486:Piereson, James.
3462:Alan O. Ebenstein
3321:Friedrich Hayek,
3122:978-1-902593-90-6
3085:978-1-902593-90-6
3037:978-0-8476-7396-4
2979:Writings, 1932–33
2933:on 5 January 2007
2492:Whither Socialism
2455:. Mises Institute
2444:Von Mises, Ludwig
2370:The Fatal Conceit
2211:Winston Churchill
2158:David Schweickart
1772:supply and demand
1728:equilibrium price
1724:supply and demand
1716:Supply and demand
1696:economic planning
1680:private ownership
1672:Economic liberals
1659:Pareto efficiency
1641:According to the
1591:
1590:
1383:Communist society
1355:Socialist parties
614:Saint-Simonianism
203:Equal opportunity
193:Economic planning
130:French Revolution
16:(Redirected from
5901:
5861:
5860:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5837:
5836:
5823:
5822:
5811:
5810:
5712:Yanis Varoufakis
5665:
5578:Jean-Paul Sartre
5563:Bertrand Russell
5538:Sylvia Pankhurst
5518:Jawaharlal Nehru
5383:Dolores Ibárruri
5348:Einar Gerhardsen
5328:Alexander DubÄŤek
5278:Nikolai Bukharin
5188:Salvador Allende
5176:
5159:Wilhelm Weitling
5144:Suzanne Voilquin
5129:William Thompson
5119:Lysander Spooner
5079:Georgi Plekhanov
5069:Giovanni Pascoli
5034:Errico Malatesta
5029:Helen Macfarlane
4974:Alexander Herzen
4949:Friedrich Engels
4944:Prosper Enfantin
4939:W. E. B. Du Bois
4909:Edward Carpenter
4869:Eduard Bernstein
4832:
4815:Sylvain Maréchal
4793:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4728:Public ownership
4678:Direct democracy
4663:Common ownership
4627:Workers' council
4612:State capitalism
4527:Internationalism
4460:Critique of work
4440:Anti-revisionism
4117:Marxism–Leninism
3951:Left-wing market
3908:
3907:
3868:Social democracy
3751:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3718:
3717:
3701:
3684:Hayek, Friedrich
3679:
3660:Hayek, Friedrich
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3492:newcriterion.com
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3406:. 7 October 2019
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3287:Ludwig von Mises
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3135:
3134:
3109:An Anarchist FAQ
3104:
3098:
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3072:An Anarchist FAQ
3067:
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2929:. Archived from
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2854:
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2846:Thomas DiLorenzo
2839:
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2154:market socialism
2135:horseshoe theory
2124:and argued that
2070:marginal utility
2066:Ludwig von Mises
2016:John Stuart Mill
1897:market socialism
1752:Ludwig von Mises
1748:Nicolaas Pierson
1692:public ownership
1647:Ludwig von Mises
1583:
1576:
1569:
1555:Organized Labour
1553:
1552:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1524:
1523:
1468:Workers' council
1105:Gracchi Brothers
629:Social democracy
372:Market socialism
360:Project Cybersyn
288:Soviet democracy
273:Social ownership
228:Internationalism
208:Free association
178:Common ownership
94:
71:
70:
21:
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5873:
5872:
5867:
5855:
5845:
5843:
5831:
5799:
5748:
5721:
5657:
5583:Arthur Scargill
5553:Pierre Renaudel
5363:Antonio Gramsci
5343:Muammar Gaddafi
5338:Faiz Ahmad Faiz
5333:Albert Einstein
5273:Aristide Briand
5263:Murray Bookchin
5258:Grace Lee Boggs
5243:Walter Benjamin
5213:Chiang Kai-shek
5193:InejirĹŤ Asanuma
5168:
5139:Benjamin Tucker
4999:Peter Kropotkin
4979:Thomas Hodgskin
4954:Charles Fourier
4934:Théodore Dézamy
4884:Philippe Buchez
4844:Mikhail Bakunin
4824:
4800:Gracchus Babeuf
4785:
4752:
4733:Social dividend
4631:
4607:Socialist state
4572:Post-capitalism
4567:Planned economy
4562:Nationalization
4427:
4417:
4293:
4248:
4078:
4070:
3968:Insurrectionary
3914:
3906:
3772:
3765:
3752:
3747:
3745:
3698:
3676:
3655:
3653:Further reading
3650:
3649:
3642:
3622:Bevins, Vincent
3619:
3615:
3608:
3594:
3590:
3580:
3578:
3560:
3556:
3513:
3506:
3496:
3494:
3484:
3480:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3434:Current Affairs
3426:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3384:
3382:
3372:
3368:
3358:
3356:
3344:Gottfried, Paul
3341:
3337:
3320:
3316:
3307:
3303:
3285:
3281:
3275:Wayback Machine
3262:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3232:
3228:
3221:
3201:
3197:
3188:
3184:
3175:
3171:
3163:Hahnel, Robin.
3162:
3155:
3142:
3138:
3123:
3105:
3101:
3086:
3068:
3064:
3047:
3043:
3022:
3018:
3007:
2989:
2985:
2977:
2973:
2964:
2960:
2944:
2943:
2936:
2934:
2927:"Archived copy"
2925:
2924:
2920:
2915:Wayback Machine
2905:
2901:
2897:, Hoover Press.
2890:
2886:
2880:Wayback Machine
2871:
2867:
2855:
2851:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2813:
2809:
2797:Friedrich Hayek
2789:
2785:
2768:
2764:
2750:
2748:
2737:
2730:
2721:
2717:
2706:
2702:
2667:
2663:
2647:
2646:
2638:
2631:
2615:
2614:
2606:
2602:
2584:
2580:
2573:
2559:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2525:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2488:
2484:
2475:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2441:
2432:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2314:Anti-capitalism
2309:
2296:Current Affairs
2274:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2246:
2245:
2237:
2236:
2225:
2219:
2198:Milton Friedman
2183:
2122:totalitarianism
2113:nationalization
2109:Friedrich Hayek
2090:Friedrich Hayek
2083:
2038:
1992:
1961:Milton Friedman
1941:
1936:
1919:
1866:Milton Friedman
1768:price mechanism
1756:Friedrich Hayek
1709:
1704:
1643:Austrian School
1631:command economy
1587:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1518:
1511:
1510:
1481:
1473:
1472:
1463:Socialist state
1458:Socialist Party
1403:Economic system
1368:
1360:
1359:
1345:
1335:
1334:
1100:
1092:
1091:
672:
664:
663:
479:Democratic road
414:
404:
403:
330:
322:
321:
268:Social dividend
258:Sharing economy
158:
150:
149:
120:
112:
53:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5907:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5884:Anti-communism
5869:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5853:
5841:
5829:
5817:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5741:
5735:
5733:
5727:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5672:Pedro Castillo
5668:
5666:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5613:E. P. Thompson
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5573:Bernie Sanders
5570:
5565:
5560:
5558:B. T. Ranadive
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5523:Ernst Niekisch
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5488:Adrien Marquet
5485:
5480:
5478:Nelson Mandela
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5458:Rosa Luxemburg
5455:
5450:
5448:Vladimir Lenin
5445:
5440:
5438:Henri Lefebvre
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5398:Russell Jacoby
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5378:Saddam Hussein
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5318:Eugene V. Debs
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5268:Bertolt Brecht
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5228:Henri Barbusse
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5203:Clement Attlee
5200:
5198:Hafez al-Assad
5195:
5190:
5185:
5179:
5177:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5124:Fred M. Taylor
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5054:William Morris
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4919:James Connolly
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4864:Edward Bellamy
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4835:
4833:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4805:Victor d'Hupay
4802:
4796:
4794:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4772:
4770:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4713:Labour voucher
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4480:Egalitarianism
4477:
4472:
4467:
4465:Class struggle
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4391:In one country
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4332:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4264:
4258:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4114:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4086:
4084:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4020:Left communism
4012:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3938:
3933:
3922:
3920:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3767:
3766:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3744:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3703:
3702:
3697:978-0226320588
3696:
3680:
3675:978-0226320687
3674:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3641:978-1541742406
3640:
3613:
3606:
3588:
3554:
3504:
3478:
3454:
3417:
3391:
3366:
3335:
3314:
3301:
3279:
3256:
3226:
3220:978-0140432725
3219:
3195:
3182:
3169:
3153:
3136:
3121:
3099:
3084:
3062:
3041:
3016:
3006:978-0415241878
3005:
2999:. p. 71.
2983:
2971:
2969:, third study.
2958:
2918:
2899:
2884:
2865:
2861:Joseph Salerno
2849:
2834:
2828:978-0415919661
2827:
2807:
2783:
2762:
2728:
2715:
2700:
2661:
2629:
2600:
2578:
2572:978-0521563543
2571:
2550:
2523:
2507:
2501:978-0262691826
2500:
2482:
2466:
2430:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2319:Anti-communism
2316:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2258:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2239:
2238:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2221:Main article:
2218:
2215:
2203:Clement Attlee
2182:
2179:
2139:Dinesh D'Souza
2082:
2079:
2037:
2034:
1991:
1988:
1972:law, arguing:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1918:
1915:
1871:Proponents of
1836:Proponents of
1814:market economy
1766:relies on the
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1613:, or existing
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1545:
1533:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1418:Libertarianism
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1367:Related topics
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
673:
670:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
415:
410:
409:
406:
405:
402:
401:
396:
395:
394:
389:
384:
379:
369:
368:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
337:
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
314:
309:
304:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
238:Labour voucher
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:
111:
110:
105:
99:
96:
95:
87:
86:
80:
79:
31:Anti-communism
18:Anti-socialism
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5906:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5852:
5842:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5806:
5805:
5802:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5751:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5731:Organizations
5728:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5702:Lula da Silva
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5660:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5543:Fred Paterson
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5533:George Orwell
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5498:Salama Moussa
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5473:Nestor Makhno
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5453:György Lukács
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5443:Claude Lefort
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5373:Eric Hobsbawm
5371:
5369:
5368:Safdar Hashmi
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5303:Jeremy Corbyn
5301:
5299:
5298:G. D. H. Cole
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5218:Deng Xiaoping
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5171:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5154:Josiah Warren
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5134:Pyotr Tkachev
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5044:Louise Michel
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5024:Pierre Leroux
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5004:Paul Lafargue
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4904:Étienne Cabet
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4889:Georg BĂĽchner
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4854:Enrico Barone
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4827:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4788:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4622:Welfare state
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4557:Nanosocialism
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4547:Mixed economy
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4516:
4515:Impossibilism
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4485:Equal liberty
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4424:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4354:Eurocommunism
4352:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4217:
4216:Neo-Stalinism
4214:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4169:Khrushchevism
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4077:
4076:Authoritarian
4073:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3963:Individualist
3961:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3913:
3909:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3858:Revolutionary
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3643:
3637:
3633:
3632:PublicAffairs
3629:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3609:
3603:
3599:
3592:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3558:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3511:
3509:
3493:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3424:
3422:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3381:
3377:
3370:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3311:
3305:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3260:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3230:
3222:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3199:
3192:
3186:
3179:
3173:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3103:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3058:0-618-26181-8
3055:
3051:
3045:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3013:
3008:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2975:
2968:
2962:
2954:
2948:
2932:
2928:
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2916:
2912:
2908:
2903:
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2862:
2858:
2853:
2847:
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2838:
2830:
2824:
2820:
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2811:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2787:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2759:
2746:
2742:
2735:
2733:
2725:
2719:
2711:
2704:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2665:
2657:
2651:
2643:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2619:
2611:
2604:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2555:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2520:
2517:Self, Peter.
2514:
2512:
2503:
2497:
2494:. MIT Press.
2493:
2486:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2415:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2381:Mixed economy
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2278:mass killings
2269:
2265:
2264:Joseph Stalin
2261:
2252:
2243:
2234:
2224:
2217:Mass killings
2214:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2187:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2164:Mark J. Perry
2161:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2001:
1996:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:laissez-faire
1834:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1823:Hans Sennholz
1819:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1795:capital goods
1792:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1754:and later by
1753:
1750:, in 1920 by
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:Related lists
1484:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1443:Progressivism
1441:
1439:
1438:Nanosocialism
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:Organizations
1339:
1338:
1331:
1330:Ocasio-Cortez
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1250:van der Lubbe
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
787:Chernyshevsky
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
674:
671:Intellectuals
668:
667:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
604:Revolutionary
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
539:Laissez-faire
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
444:Authoritarian
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
413:
408:
407:
400:
397:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
373:
370:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
341:
338:
336:
333:
332:
326:
325:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
299:
296:
294:
293:Strike action
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
198:Equal liberty
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
160:
154:
153:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
122:
116:
115:
109:
106:
104:
101:
100:
98:
97:
93:
89:
88:
85:
82:
81:
77:
73:
72:
66:
62:
61:Horace Vernet
57:
51:
47:
43:
36:
32:
27:
19:
5824:
5812:
5643:Clara Zetkin
5623:Leon Trotsky
5618:Ernst Toller
5608:R. H. Tawney
5548:Karl Polanyi
5423:James Larkin
5288:Noam Chomsky
5014:Pyotr Lavrov
4994:Karl Kautsky
4989:Mother Jones
4969:Charles Hall
4959:Emma Goldman
4929:Claire DĂ©mar
4859:August Bebel
4653:Basic income
4449:
4156:
4032:Luxemburgism
3983:Neozapatismo
3931:Collectivist
3781:21st century
3707:
3687:
3664:
3625:
3616:
3597:
3591:
3579:. Retrieved
3567:
3557:
3524:
3520:
3495:. Retrieved
3491:
3481:
3465:
3457:
3447:19 September
3445:. Retrieved
3433:
3408:. Retrieved
3403:
3394:
3383:. Retrieved
3379:
3369:
3359:27 September
3357:. Retrieved
3351:
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3111:. Stirling:
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2675:De Economist
2674:
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2541:. Retrieved
2539:. Sangam.org
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1983:
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1928:
1923:Robin Hahnel
1920:
1889:Leon Trotsky
1882:
1877:
1873:chaos theory
1870:
1863:
1859:Tibor Machan
1837:
1835:
1830:János Kornai
1827:
1818:price system
1810:
1803:
1800:commonwealth
1788:
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1392:
499:Evolutionary
419:21st-century
213:Freed market
64:
26:
5707:Evo Morales
5697:Kim Jong Un
5677:Hugo Chávez
5648:Howard Zinn
5638:Cornel West
5633:H. G. Wells
5603:Sun Yat-sen
5433:Jack Layton
5408:Kim Il Sung
5403:Kim Jong-il
5358:Maxim Gorky
5308:Marcel DĂ©at
5223:Jiang Zemin
5164:Oscar Wilde
5104:George Sand
5059:Robert Owen
4984:Jean Jaurès
4874:Louis Blanc
4781:Thomas More
4743:Technocracy
4617:Trade union
4587:Revisionism
4537:Land reform
4408:Third World
4335:Nationalist
4122:Brezhnevism
4095:Nechayevism
4037:Mao-Spontex
4003:Syndicalist
3993:Communalism
3988:Platformism
3941:Free-market
3912:Libertarian
3898:Technocracy
3848:Nationalist
3826:Syndicalism
3527:(1): 1–17.
3029:pp. 104–105
2681:: 421–456.
2459:8 September
2376:McCarthyism
2268:Kim Il Sung
1764:free market
1720:free market
1530:WikiProject
1408:French Left
1200:Spiridonova
1099:Politicians
1012:Castoriadis
692:Saint-Simon
644:Third World
639:Syndicalism
574:Nationalist
549:Libertarian
514:Free-market
377:Lange model
365:Soviet-type
335:Communalism
307:Vanguardism
263:Spontaneism
173:Cooperative
119:Development
5878:Categories
5814:Categories
5717:Xi Jinping
5653:J. Posadas
5323:John Dewey
5313:Guy Debord
5233:Jyoti Basu
5114:Eugène Sue
4428:and issues
4426:Key topics
4403:Sri Lankan
4376:Melanesian
4371:Indonesian
4320:Bolivarian
4242:Lassallism
4230:Tkachevism
4107:Bolshevism
4081:from above
4066:Third camp
4042:Trotskyism
3917:from below
3883:Icarianism
3878:Fourierism
3863:Scientific
3796:Democratic
3771:Schools of
3581:22 October
3497:22 October
3474:0226181502
3385:2023-06-20
3331:0415255430
2543:30 October
2410:References
2260:Mao Zedong
2149:Peter Self
2046:praxeology
1959:Economist
1853:economist
1843:capitalism
1760:rationally
1688:capitalism
1645:economist
1501:Socialists
1496:By country
1378:Capitalism
1260:Mitterrand
1225:Gerhardsen
1170:Liebknecht
1155:Markievicz
1082:Varoufakis
1032:Fotopoulos
702:Saint-Just
697:Buonarroti
682:Campanella
619:Scientific
554:Marhaenism
509:Fourierism
494:Ecological
474:Democratic
5765:Communism
5760:Anarchism
5687:Hu Jintao
5508:Imre Nagy
5293:M. N. Roy
5253:LĂ©on Blum
5248:Tony Benn
5183:Tariq Ali
5039:Karl Marx
4643:Adhocracy
4582:Reformism
4470:Democracy
4340:Chiangist
4330:Communist
4277:communism
4272:anarchism
4267:Christian
4254:Religious
4211:Stalinism
4137:Guevarism
4127:Castroism
4102:Blanquism
3978:Mutualism
3936:Communist
3926:Anarchism
3853:Reformist
3821:Labourism
3791:Communist
3749:Socialism
3576:0099-9660
3549:233745505
3541:1045-5752
3442:2471-2647
3131:182529204
3094:182529204
2997:Routledge
2758:resource.
2695:154882112
2650:cite book
2618:cite book
2175:Venezuela
2061:instead.
1970:copyright
1780:surpluses
1776:shortages
1602:socialist
1373:Anarchism
1295:Gorbachev
1145:Malatesta
1140:Bernstein
917:Pankhurst
897:Pannekoek
887:Luxemburg
842:Plekhanov
817:Carpenter
812:Kropotkin
609:Ricardian
599:Religious
594:Reformism
579:Nkrumaism
569:Municipal
469:Communism
464:Christian
449:Blanquism
439:Anarchism
382:Mutualism
84:Socialism
5785:Old Left
5780:New Left
5753:See also
5682:Bob Crow
5208:Aung San
4636:Concepts
4413:Yugoslav
4349:European
4262:Buddhist
4225:National
4164:Kadarism
4152:Husakism
4147:Hoxhaism
4132:Ceaușism
4112:Leninism
4090:Barracks
4059:Orthodox
4052:Posadism
4047:Pabloism
3973:Magonism
3806:Feminist
3786:Agrarian
3686:(1997).
3662:(1988).
3624:(2020).
3410:26 March
3271:Archived
3113:AK Press
3076:AK Press
2947:cite web
2911:Archived
2876:Archived
2779:72357479
2446:(1990).
2307:See also
2118:coercion
2048:studies
2014:(1848),
1722:through
1621:and the
1491:Category
1230:Erlander
1190:Kerensky
1160:Connolly
1017:Thompson
1002:Bookchin
992:Montseny
942:Vanzetti
907:Einstein
877:Landauer
782:Saltykov
777:Lassalle
737:Proudhon
519:Gandhian
504:Feminist
454:Buddhist
434:Agrarian
412:Variants
76:a series
74:Part of
5598:Sukarno
5493:Mao Dun
4381:Mexican
4366:Israeli
4325:Chinese
4305:African
4284:Islamic
4179:Dengism
3888:Owenism
3873:Utopian
3843:Marxian
3833:Liberal
3801:Ethical
3773:thought
3763:Outline
3759:History
3476:p. 137.
2937:3 April
2751:3 April
2205:in the
2126:fascism
2018:wrote:
1682:of the
1611:parties
1325:Sánchez
1310:Sankara
1270:Mandela
1255:Kreisky
1245:Allende
1240:Senghor
1235:Douglas
1220:Durruti
1185:Trotsky
1077:Graeber
1057:Hampton
1027:Chomsky
972:Marcuse
957:Gramsci
947:Bordiga
937:Polanyi
892:Russell
882:Berkman
872:Goldman
862:Du Bois
832:Kautsky
827:Bellamy
792:Tolstoy
767:Wallace
752:Bakunin
742:Greeley
732:Blanqui
712:Fourier
659:Zionist
649:Utopian
589:Popular
584:Owenism
564:Marxism
544:Liberal
529:Islamic
489:Ethical
484:Digital
459:Chinese
424:African
108:Outline
103:History
63:titled
5528:Ne Win
5463:Lu Xun
4758:People
4386:Soviet
4361:Indian
4289:Jewish
4174:Maoism
3998:Social
3838:Market
3694:
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2802:Reason
2777:
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2498:
2266:, and
2130:Nazism
1615:states
1320:Marcos
1315:Chávez
1305:Corbyn
1280:Manley
1275:DubÄŤek
1265:Nasser
1205:Makhno
1195:Attlee
1180:Martov
1165:Gandhi
1120:Babeuf
1110:Mazdak
1072:Hedges
1052:Ă–calan
1037:Newton
997:Sartre
987:Guérin
982:Orwell
932:Korsch
927:Lukács
912:Keller
902:Rocker
847:Ferrer
802:Morris
797:Michel
772:Lavrov
762:Engels
747:Herzen
722:Leroux
654:Yellow
559:Market
534:Jewish
329:Models
5662:21st
5173:20th
4829:19th
4790:18th
4766:16th
4237:State
4158:Juche
3958:Green
3816:Guild
3811:Green
3545:S2CID
3249:4 May
2691:S2CID
2592:[
2453:(PDF)
1678:view
1506:Songs
1480:Lists
1285:Palme
1135:Bebel
1125:Blanc
1087:Saito
1062:Žižek
1042:Wolff
977:James
962:Sacco
952:Serge
922:Volin
867:Gorky
857:Wells
852:Dewey
837:Wilde
822:Sorel
807:Jones
717:Cabet
687:Paine
634:State
624:Sewer
524:Guild
302:needs
157:Ideas
4396:Real
4315:Arab
3692:ISBN
3670:ISBN
3636:ISBN
3602:ISBN
3583:2021
3572:ISSN
3537:ISSN
3499:2021
3470:ISBN
3449:2022
3438:ISSN
3412:2022
3361:2019
3327:ISBN
3251:2009
3215:ISBN
3127:OCLC
3117:ISBN
3090:OCLC
3080:ISBN
3054:ISBN
3033:ISBN
3001:ISBN
2953:link
2939:2007
2823:ISBN
2775:OCLC
2753:2007
2656:link
2624:link
2567:ISBN
2545:2011
2496:ISBN
2461:2008
2128:and
1778:and
1734:The
1674:and
1657:and
1600:and
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3529:doi
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