672:
644:
31:
260:
104:
1464:
62:
512:(Linnaeus, 1758) – Barbados. One study found that this subspecies showed considerable sequence divergence from the Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent subspecies. This population may have invaded Barbados from an island other than Saint Lucia or Saint Vincent, but confirmation of this possibility requires a more complete phylogeographic survey. This population has been flagged as a potentially invasive species on Barbados.
1452:
541:
for hummingbirds where the male is bright and colorful whilst the female is more tannish and dull. Males have a short straight black bill; head with green crest, tipped metallic green to bright blue-green, upperparts dull metallic bronze-green; underparts sooty black; tail black, rounded. The female
654:
The
Antillean crested hummingbird breeds all year round, but mainly from March–June. Its nest is cup-shaped, built on thin branches of shrub or vine 1–3 m above ground, often shaded by leaves. The nest interior is lined with soft plant fibre and the outside decorated with pieces of dead leaves,
734:
Not globally threatened (Least
Concern). CITES II. Restricted-range species: present in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands EBA and Lesser Antilles EBA. Common resident. Particularly common at sea-level, with densities of at least 6–10 pairs/km on
655:
lichens, moss or bark. Clutch size is of two white eggs, size 11·6 mm × 8–8·2 mm; incubation is 17–19 days done by the female who will also persistently attack intruders; chicks are a darkish grey with two dorsal rows of down;
630:
hummingbirds display agonistic behavior towards not only other species of hummingbirds but also other noncompetitor bird species, reptiles and insects, which can have for effect to locally reduce biotic diversity and associated
726:. Antillean Crested Hummingbird feed from near the ground and up to the canopy of tall trees but appear to prefer flowering plants of the understory. Small arthropods may be collected from plant surfaces or hawked for in air.
1299:
Howes, Alison; Nally, Ralph Mac; Loyn, Richard; Kath, Jarrod; Bowen, Michiala; McAlpine, Clive; Maron, Martine (2014). "Foraging guild perturbations and ecological homogenization driven by a despotic native bird species".
1130:
1030:
Lovette, Irby J.; Seutin, Gilles; Ricklefs, Robert E.; Bermingham, Eldredge (1999). "The assembly of an island fauna by natural invasion: sources and temporal patterns in the avian colonization of
Barbados".
616:; it is unclear though whether or not the amblypygid caught the bird as the animal was already observed deceased. The Antillean crested hummingbird had also been observed attacking the nest of a
747:. Widespread throughout Lesser Antilles, occurring at all altitudes and in all habitat types; ready occupation of man-made habitats suggests that habitat loss is unlikely to be a problem.
542:
bill is similar to male’s but its head is without a crest; the forehead, crown and upperparts are metallic bronzy-green; underparts light grey; tail blackish, rounded, four outer
401:. He used the English name "The crested humming bird". Edwards based his hand-coloured etching on a specimen collected in the West Indies. When in 1758 the Swedish naturalist
592:
and heavily degraded former forest such as open vegetation, parks, plantations, forest borders from sea-level to high mountains. Commonest below 500 m. It lives a
1912:
847:
Schuchmann, Karl-Ludwig; Boesman, Peter F. D. (2020-03-04). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.).
1066:
2084:
1632:
3513:
2412:
2322:
2094:
3928:
1892:
1590:
2493:
2432:
2375:
2271:
2203:
3980:
2398:
1006:
1002:
4086:
2391:
2360:
2244:
1660:
585:
3503:
2421:
1604:
2384:
1902:
904:
Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
3902:
3954:
4096:
1014:
3959:
537:
As the name implies, Antillean crested hummingbird is one of the few hummingbirds with a crest. It demonstrates the general
4106:
1496:
589:
1474:
1372:"Observations of territorial behavior of the Antillean Crested Hummingbird (Orthorhyncus cristatus) on St. Eustatius"
4101:
3985:
3818:
918:
443:
362:
205:
412:
249:
1088:
569:
but more bluish violet, throat paler grey; the degree of paleness in underparts of female varies with race.
3998:
3941:
3853:
876:
394:
103:
3858:
1442:
1131:"Monitoring of terrestrial avifauna in six habitats on St. Eustatius, Caribbean Netherlands, 2009–2017"
943:
887:. Vol. Part 1. London: Printed for the author at the College of Physicians. p. 37, Plate 37.
788:
3832:
3129:
3993:
2762:
849:
504:
1489:
518:
484:
447:
435:
and cited
Edwards' work. The Antillean crested hummingbird is now the only species placed in the
4037:
922:
3933:
3840:
3780:
1269:
370:
3972:
4032:
572:
Calls include short "tsip" or "tzip" notes and a longer series of “tslee-tslee-tslee-tslee”.
358:
350:
228:
4024:
907:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 121.
4091:
3845:
8:
1058:
593:
566:
374:
310:
51:
4063:
765:
671:
346:
3337:
1876:
1482:
1418:
1347:
1250:
1203:
1158:
1111:
397:
included an illustration and a description of the
Antillean crested hummingbird in his
267:
98:
1504:
4019:
3876:
3428:
1926:
1581:
1383:
1162:
1150:
1010:
632:
538:
1254:
981:
880:
3881:
3421:
3136:
3038:
2564:
2337:
1615:
1506:
1414:
1339:
1309:
1242:
1193:
1142:
1103:
1040:
947:
858:
783:
617:
39:
3868:
1222:
951:
902:
4006:
2255:
1946:
1935:
977:
923:"Tableau des sous-classes, divisions, sous-division, ordres et genres des oiseux"
660:
488:
407:
378:
4050:
643:
608:
This species holds the first record of any avian species that became prey to an
30:
3719:
3523:
3407:
2663:
2635:
2223:
2114:
1991:
1970:
1823:
1778:
1743:
1468:
543:
366:
1044:
986:. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 29.
698:), vines and from lower parts of hedges and large flowering trees such as the
596:
lifestyle, with possible dispersal to higher altitudes in Jul/Aug. Subspecies
4080:
3967:
3803:
3750:
3734:
3534:
3266:
3073:
3045:
2943:
2908:
2873:
2517:
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1154:
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455:
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402:
342:
259:
245:
71:
66:
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3689:
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3227:
3164:
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3143:
3031:
2957:
2936:
2922:
2894:
2852:
2845:
2769:
2741:
2725:
2656:
2537:
2282:
2188:
2147:
2027:
1832:
1789:
1729:
1694:
1463:
1456:
1146:
862:
810:
659:
period is about 19–21 days; young remain with female for 3–4 weeks; single
4011:
3915:
3812:
3743:
3588:
3442:
3435:
3328:
3317:
3303:
3282:
3213:
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2804:
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2528:
2346:
2306:
2128:
2050:
2011:
2000:
1979:
1812:
1757:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1687:
1680:
1510:
736:
627:
492:
416:
354:
338:
302:
298:
178:
168:
4058:
3907:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3664:
3643:
3627:
3581:
3543:
3351:
3344:
3289:
3255:
3241:
3234:
3220:
3192:
3178:
3171:
3150:
3122:
3101:
3066:
3059:
3001:
2929:
2901:
2790:
2783:
2755:
2734:
2716:
2691:
2649:
2619:
2291:
2212:
2105:
1955:
1867:
1858:
1798:
1764:
1736:
1351:
1328:
1207:
1115:
740:
522:
500:
473:
461:
meaning "straight" and "rhunkhos" meaning "bill". The specific epithet
334:
330:
326:
188:
1313:
3678:
3657:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3449:
3414:
3386:
3296:
3248:
3199:
3185:
3115:
3108:
3087:
3052:
2887:
2880:
2859:
2838:
2818:
2776:
2748:
2684:
2608:
2601:
2580:
2546:
2020:
1839:
1805:
1771:
1750:
1701:
1566:
1551:
1246:
694:
683:
613:
609:
424:
158:
115:
3920:
3894:
3774:
1435:
1343:
1198:
1177:
1107:
3797:
3650:
3636:
3563:
3554:
3310:
3024:
3017:
3010:
2981:
2915:
2829:
2811:
2797:
2705:
2698:
2677:
2670:
2642:
2628:
2573:
2452:
2353:
2121:
1545:
1533:
1514:
744:
716:
710:
704:
699:
676:
549:
The subspecies can be distinguished by the colour of their crests:
451:
318:
314:
306:
135:
43:
3827:
3572:
3379:
3372:
3358:
3275:
2587:
1371:
722:
688:
581:
526:
382:
322:
927:
Discours d'ouverture et de clĂ´ture du cours d'histoire naturelle
3400:
2553:
1527:
1029:
656:
125:
4045:
3889:
1539:
466:
436:
420:
415:, he placed the Antillean crested hummingbird with the other
88:
82:
1221:
Cokendolpher, James C.; Owen, Jennifer L. (September 2006).
757:
648:
145:
1405:, the crested humming-bird of Montserrat, West Indies".
850:"Antillean Crested Hummingbird (Orthorhyncus cristatus)"
1129:
Madden, Hannah; Zanten, Ambrosius van (February 2020).
763:
1440:
3519:
3509:
3499:
2513:
2409:
2372:
2334:
2318:
2267:
2240:
2200:
2090:
2080:
1988:
1923:
1908:
1898:
1888:
1656:
1627:
1578:
1089:"Female territoriality in the purple-throated carib"
942:
428:. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the
1270:"Observations of an Antillean crested hummingbird (
1067:
1401:Savage, T. (1928). "II.–A Diary of the nesting of
1298:
848:
663:. They first begin to breed in their second year.
381:, while it has also been recorded as a vagrant in
1329:"Nidification of the Birds of Dominica, B. W. I."
846:
789:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22687164A93143236.en
626:The antillean crested hummingbird and many other
4078:
1220:
553:is wholly green or slightly tinged blue on tip;
3490:
1490:
2067:
1178:"The occurrence of the crested hummingbird,
1128:
999:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
586:subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest
1369:
575:
1978:
1497:
1483:
1227:) feeds on Antillean crested hummingbird (
258:
60:
29:
1197:
787:
561:is golden to emerald, violet terminally;
917:
897:
670:
642:
600:is rare straggler to the United States.
557:has the terminal portion abruptly blue;
996:
929:(in French). Paris: Plassan. p. 9.
875:
4079:
1400:
1175:
976:
729:
3779:
3778:
3479:
2491:
2186:
1564:
1478:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1001:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
958:. International Ornithologists' Union
938:
936:
1326:
1267:
1086:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
4087:IUCN Red List least concern species
1436:Antillean Crested Hummingbird Ebird
885:A Natural History of Uncommon Birds
775:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
666:
399:A Natural History of Uncommon Birds
13:
1419:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1928.tb08706.x
1358:
933:
743:, and at least 3 to 5 pairs/km on
487:1788) – Puerto Rico south through
14:
4118:
1429:
827:
2492:
2187:
1462:
1450:
1376:Journal of Caribbean Ornithology
1282:Journal of Caribbean Ornithology
1063:(Antillean crested hummingbird)"
983:Check-List of Birds of the World
956:IOC World Bird List Version 11.2
686:and nectar as flowering shrubs (
363:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
102:
1394:
1370:Shepherdson, Joseph P. (2018).
1320:
1292:
1261:
1214:
1169:
1122:
1080:
1051:
1023:
764:BirdLife International (2016).
469:meaning "crested" or "plumed".
450:is restricted to the island of
442:that was introduced in 1799 by
393:In 1743 the English naturalist
990:
970:
911:
891:
869:
803:
739:, at least 4 to 8 pairs/km on
532:
454:. The genus name combines the
24:Antillean crested hummingbird
1:
1565:
1235:Wilson Journal of Ornithology
1180:Orthorhyncus cristatus exilis
750:
546:broadly tipped whitish grey.
289:Antillean crested hummingbird
4097:Birds of the Lesser Antilles
1274:) attacking saddled anoles (
1135:Caribbean Journal of Science
919:Lacépède, Bernard Germain de
7:
4107:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
638:
603:
444:Bernard Germain de Lacépède
388:
10:
4123:
1176:Pulich, Warren M. (1968).
997:Jobling, James A. (2010).
881:"The crested humming bird"
3787:
3733:
3688:
3626:
3571:
3562:
3553:
3533:
3486:
3480:
3475:
3327:
3265:
3000:
2991:
2971:
2828:
2724:
2715:
2618:
2563:
2536:
2527:
2504:
2500:
2487:
2451:
2431:
2408:
2371:
2333:
2314:
2305:
2281:
2263:
2254:
2231:
2222:
2199:
2195:
2182:
2146:
2104:
2076:
2058:
2049:
2010:
1987:
1969:
1945:
1922:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1822:
1788:
1670:
1652:
1643:
1623:
1614:
1577:
1573:
1560:
1522:
273:
266:
257:
234:
227:
99:Scientific classification
97:
80:
58:
49:
37:
28:
23:
1517:and their extinct allies
1223:"Tailless whipscorpion (
782:: e.T22687164A93143236.
576:Distribution and habitat
4102:Birds described in 1758
1182:, in the United States"
1087:Wolf, Larry L. (1975).
1045:10.1023/A:1010090414598
675:Feeding at a flower in
612:, otherwise known as a
4064:Orthorhyncus-cristatus
3819:Orthorhyncus cristatus
3789:Orthorhyncus cristatus
1272:Orthorhyncus cristatus
1229:Orthorhyncus cristatus
1147:10.18475/cjos.v50i1.a4
1061:Orthorhyncus cristatus
863:10.2173/bow.anchum1.01
768:Orthorhyncus cristatus
679:
651:
371:British Virgin Islands
294:Orthorhyncus cristatus
238:Orthorhyncus cristatus
4033:Paleobiology Database
702:tree; others include
682:Its diet consists of
674:
646:
614:tailless whipscorpion
351:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1327:Bond, James (1941).
1268:Boal, Clint (2008).
1033:Biological Invasions
950:, eds. (July 2021).
811:"Appendices | CITES"
1913:Protocypselomorphus
730:Conservation status
433:Trochilus cristatus
375:U.S. Virgin Islands
311:Antigua and Barbuda
279:Linnaeus, 1758
276:Trochilus cristatus
52:Conservation status
1877:Steatornithiformes
946:; Donsker, David;
855:Birds of the World
680:
652:
633:ecosystem services
565:is similar to the
297:) is a species of
4074:
4073:
4020:Open Tree of Life
3781:Taxon identifiers
3772:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3729:
3728:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3458:
2967:
2966:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2301:
2300:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2036:
1965:
1964:
1927:Fluvioviridavidae
1853:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1582:Archaeotrogonidae
1403:Microlyssa exilis
1314:10.1111/ibi.12136
1016:978-1-4081-2501-4
978:Peters, James Lee
948:Rasmussen, Pamela
620:Anolis stratulus)
539:sexual dimorphism
285:
284:
220:O. cristatus
209:
92:
75:
4114:
4067:
4066:
4054:
4053:
4041:
4040:
4028:
4027:
4015:
4014:
4002:
4001:
3989:
3988:
3976:
3975:
3963:
3962:
3950:
3949:
3937:
3936:
3924:
3923:
3911:
3910:
3898:
3897:
3885:
3884:
3872:
3871:
3862:
3861:
3849:
3848:
3836:
3835:
3833:479286060822E400
3823:
3822:
3821:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3776:
3775:
3569:
3568:
3560:
3559:
3521:
3511:
3501:
3488:
3487:
3477:
3476:
2998:
2997:
2722:
2721:
2565:Phaethornithinae
2534:
2533:
2515:
2502:
2501:
2489:
2488:
2411:
2374:
2338:Aegialornithidae
2336:
2320:
2312:
2311:
2269:
2261:
2260:
2242:
2229:
2228:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2184:
2183:
2092:
2082:
2074:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2056:
2055:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1976:
1975:
1925:
1910:
1900:
1890:
1882:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1864:
1863:
1658:
1650:
1649:
1629:
1621:
1620:
1616:Caprimulgiformes
1580:
1575:
1574:
1562:
1561:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1467:
1466:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1423:
1422:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1367:
1356:
1355:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1276:Anolis stratulus
1265:
1259:
1258:
1247:10.1676/05-062.1
1225:Phrynus longipes
1218:
1212:
1211:
1201:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1093:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1027:
1021:
1020:
994:
988:
987:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
940:
931:
930:
915:
909:
908:
895:
889:
888:
873:
867:
866:
852:
844:
825:
824:
822:
821:
807:
801:
800:
798:
796:
791:
761:
667:Food and feeding
618:saddled anoles (
476:are recognised:
347:Saint-Barthélemy
280:
262:
240:
204:
107:
106:
86:
69:
64:
63:
40:Morne Diablotins
33:
21:
20:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4062:
4057:
4049:
4044:
4036:
4031:
4023:
4018:
4010:
4007:Observation.org
4005:
3997:
3992:
3984:
3979:
3971:
3966:
3958:
3953:
3945:
3940:
3932:
3927:
3919:
3914:
3906:
3901:
3893:
3888:
3880:
3875:
3867:
3865:
3857:
3852:
3844:
3839:
3831:
3826:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3783:
3773:
3756:
3725:
3684:
3622:
3549:
3529:
3482:
3455:
3323:
3261:
2987:
2963:
2824:
2711:
2614:
2559:
2523:
2496:
2467:
2447:
2427:
2404:
2367:
2329:
2297:
2277:
2256:Aegotheliformes
2250:
2218:
2191:
2162:
2134:
2100:
2085:Masillapodargus
2033:
2006:
1961:
1947:Steatornithidae
1941:
1936:Fluvioviridavis
1918:
1845:
1818:
1784:
1666:
1639:
1633:Wyomingcypselus
1610:
1569:
1556:
1518:
1503:
1473:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1441:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1399:
1395:
1368:
1359:
1344:10.2307/4078955
1325:
1321:
1297:
1293:
1266:
1262:
1219:
1215:
1199:10.2307/4083596
1174:
1170:
1127:
1123:
1108:10.2307/4084604
1091:
1085:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1028:
1024:
1017:
995:
991:
975:
971:
961:
959:
941:
934:
916:
912:
896:
892:
877:Edwards, George
874:
870:
845:
828:
819:
817:
809:
808:
804:
794:
792:
762:
758:
753:
732:
669:
641:
606:
590:semiarid forest
578:
535:
510:O. c. cristatus
489:Lesser Antilles
408:Systema Naturae
391:
379:Lesser Antilles
305:. Found across
278:
253:
242:
236:
223:
203:
101:
93:
76:
65:
61:
54:
42:National Park,
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
4120:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4055:
4042:
4029:
4016:
4003:
3990:
3977:
3964:
3951:
3938:
3925:
3912:
3899:
3886:
3873:
3863:
3850:
3837:
3824:
3809:
3793:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3747:
3739:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3720:Schoutedenapus
3716:
3709:
3702:
3694:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3632:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3577:
3575:
3566:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3539:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3524:Scaniacypselus
3517:
3514:Procypseloides
3507:
3496:
3494:
3492:incertae sedis
3484:
3483:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3333:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3271:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3006:
3004:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2977:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2730:
2728:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2636:Anthracothorax
2632:
2624:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2569:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2542:
2540:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2510:
2508:
2506:incertae sedis
2498:
2497:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2415:
2413:Jungornithidae
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2380:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2357:
2350:
2342:
2340:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2323:Cypseloramphus
2315:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2287:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2237:
2235:
2233:incertae sedis
2226:
2224:Daedalornithes
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2208:
2206:
2193:
2192:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2115:Batrachostomus
2110:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2095:Quercypodargus
2088:
2077:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1996:
1994:
1992:Parapreficinae
1982:
1973:
1971:Nyctibiiformes
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1951:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1906:
1896:
1885:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1828:
1826:
1824:Eurostopodinae
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1794:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1744:Phalaenoptilus
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1676:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1586:
1584:
1571:
1570:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1472:
1471:
1459:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1430:External links
1428:
1425:
1424:
1393:
1357:
1338:(3): 364–375.
1319:
1308:(2): 341–354.
1291:
1260:
1241:(3): 422–423.
1213:
1168:
1121:
1102:(3): 511–522.
1079:
1050:
1022:
1015:
989:
980:, ed. (1945).
969:
952:"Hummingbirds"
932:
910:
899:Linnaeus, Carl
890:
868:
826:
802:
755:
754:
752:
749:
731:
728:
668:
665:
647:Nest and eggs
640:
637:
605:
602:
577:
574:
534:
531:
530:
529:
516:O. c. emigrans
513:
507:
495:
395:George Edwards
390:
387:
367:Sint Eustatius
301:in the family
283:
282:
271:
270:
264:
263:
255:
254:
243:
232:
231:
225:
224:
217:
215:
211:
210:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
95:
94:
81:
78:
77:
59:
56:
55:
50:
47:
46:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4119:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4065:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3860:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3810:
3805:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3753:
3752:
3751:Streptoprocne
3748:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3735:Cypseloidinae
3732:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3535:Hemiprocnidae
3532:
3526:
3525:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3478:
3474:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3267:Lampornithini
3264:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3074:Chlorostilbon
3071:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3046:Campylopterus
3043:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2909:Oreotrochilus
2906:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2518:Eurotrochilus
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:Podargiformes
2066:
2063:
2061:
2060:Podargiformes
2057:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1893:Euronyctibius
1887:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1672:Caprimulginae
1669:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:Caprimulgidae
1642:
1635:
1634:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1598:Archaeotrogon
1595:
1593:
1592:
1591:Archaeodromus
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1537:
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1525:
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1495:
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1477:
1470:
1465:
1460:
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1448:
1447:
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1437:
1434:
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1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1323:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1018:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
993:
985:
984:
979:
973:
957:
953:
949:
945:
939:
937:
928:
924:
920:
914:
906:
905:
900:
894:
886:
882:
878:
872:
864:
860:
856:
851:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
816:
812:
806:
790:
785:
781:
777:
776:
771:
769:
760:
756:
748:
746:
742:
738:
727:
725:
724:
719:
718:
713:
712:
707:
706:
701:
697:
696:
691:
690:
685:
678:
673:
664:
662:
658:
650:
645:
636:
634:
629:
625:
622:
621:
615:
611:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
573:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
540:
528:
524:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
506:
505:Saint Vincent
502:
499:
498:O. c. ornatus
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
479:
478:
477:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
457:
456:Ancient Greek
453:
449:
448:type locality
445:
441:
438:
434:
431:
430:binomial name
427:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:tenth edition
410:
409:
404:
403:Carl Linnaeus
400:
396:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
337:, north-east
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:
290:
281:
277:
272:
269:
265:
261:
256:
251:
247:
241:
239:
233:
230:
229:Binomial name
226:
222:
221:
216:
213:
212:
207:
202:
201:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
105:
100:
96:
90:
84:
79:
73:
68:
67:Least Concern
57:
53:
48:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3788:
3749:
3742:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:Collocaliini
3677:
3672:Telacanthura
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3617:Tachymarptis
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3542:
3522:
3512:
3502:
3491:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3394:Microstilbon
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3366:Chaetocercus
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3228:Taphrospilus
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3158:Orthorhyncus
3156:
3149:
3144:Leucochloris
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3032:Anthocephala
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
2980:
2958:Taphrolesbia
2956:
2949:
2942:
2937:Ramphomicron
2935:
2928:
2923:Phlogophilus
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2895:Opisthoprora
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2853:Chalcostigma
2851:
2846:Aglaiocercus
2844:
2837:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2770:Haplophaedia
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2742:Boissonneaua
2740:
2733:
2726:Heliantheini
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2657:Chrysolampis
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2552:
2545:
2538:Florisuginae
2516:
2505:
2494:Trochiloidea
2433:Trochiloidea
2420:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:Cypselavidae
2359:
2352:
2345:
2321:
2290:
2283:Aegothelidae
2272:Quipollornis
2270:
2243:
2232:
2211:
2204:Eocypselidae
2189:Apodimorphae
2148:Apodimorphae
2127:
2120:
2113:
2093:
2083:
2028:Phyllaemulor
2026:
2019:
1999:
1954:
1934:
1911:
1901:
1891:
1838:
1833:Eurostopodus
1831:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:Chordeilinae
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1730:Nyctiphrynus
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1695:Eleothreptus
1693:
1686:
1679:
1659:
1631:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1511:hummingbirds
1413:(1): 13–16.
1410:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1379:
1375:
1335:
1331:
1322:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1271:
1263:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1171:
1141:(1): 23–36.
1138:
1134:
1124:
1099:
1095:
1082:
1070:. Retrieved
1060:
1053:
1039:(1): 33–41.
1036:
1032:
1025:
998:
992:
982:
972:
960:. Retrieved
955:
926:
913:
903:
893:
884:
871:
854:
818:. Retrieved
814:
805:
793:. Retrieved
779:
773:
767:
759:
733:
721:
715:
709:
703:
693:
687:
681:
653:
623:
619:
607:
597:
580:Its natural
579:
571:
562:
558:
554:
550:
548:
536:
515:
509:
497:
481:O. c. exilis
480:
471:
462:
458:
440:Orthorhyncus
439:
432:
423:
417:hummingbirds
406:
405:updated his
398:
392:
359:Saint Martin
293:
292:
288:
286:
275:
274:
237:
235:
219:
218:
200:Orthorhyncus
199:
198:
152:
18:
4092:Trochilinae
3994:Neotropical
3916:iNaturalist
3813:Wikispecies
3744:Cypseloides
3443:Thaumastura
3436:Selasphorus
3338:Archilochus
3329:Mellisugini
3318:Sternoclyta
3304:Lamprolaima
3283:Heliomaster
3214:Stephanoxis
3207:Saucerottia
3095:Elliotomyia
3081:Chrysuronia
2993:Trochilinae
2973:Patagoninae
2951:Sephanoides
2867:Heliangelus
2805:Pterophanes
2595:Phaethornis
2529:Trochilidae
2462:See below ↓
2442:See below ↓
2399:Parargornis
2347:Aegialornis
2307:Apodiformes
2157:See below ↓
2129:Rigidipenna
2051:Letornithes
2012:Nyctibiinae
2001:Paraprefica
1980:Nyctibiidae
1813:Nyctiprogne
1758:Siphonorhis
1723:Nyctidromus
1716:Macropsalis
1709:Hydropsalis
1688:Caprimulgus
1681:Antrostomus
1288:(1): 48–49.
944:Gill, Frank
795:17 November
533:Description
493:Saint Lucia
355:Saint Lucia
339:Puerto Rico
303:Trochilidae
299:hummingbird
179:Trochilidae
169:Apodiformes
85:Appendix II
4081:Categories
4059:Xeno-canto
3713:Hydrochous
3706:Collocalia
3699:Aerodramus
3665:Rhaphidura
3644:Hirundapus
3628:Chaeturini
3582:Aeronautes
3544:Hemiprocne
3352:Calothorax
3345:Calliphlox
3290:Hylonympha
3256:Uranomitra
3242:Thaumasius
3235:Thalurania
3221:Talaphorus
3193:Ramosomyia
3179:Phaeoptila
3172:Phaeochroa
3151:Microchera
3123:Hylocharis
3102:Eupetomena
3067:Chlorestes
3060:Chionomesa
3002:Trochilini
2930:Polyonymus
2902:Oreonympha
2791:Loddigesia
2784:Lafresnaya
2756:Eriocnemis
2735:Aglaeactis
2717:Polytminae
2692:Heliothryx
2650:Avocettula
2620:Polytminae
2392:Cypselavus
2361:Procuculus
2292:Aegotheles
2245:Palescyvus
2213:Eocypselus
2106:Podargidae
1956:Steatornis
1868:Sedentaves
1859:Vanescaves
1799:Chordeiles
1765:Systellura
1737:Nyctipolus
1661:Ventivorus
1505:Genera of
1192:(2): 322.
820:2022-01-14
751:References
741:Guadeloupe
684:arthropods
610:amblypygid
523:Grenadines
485:Gmelin, JF
474:subspecies
377:, and the
335:Montserrat
331:Martinique
327:Guadeloupe
189:Trochilini
3679:Zoonavena
3658:Neafrapus
3610:Tachornis
3603:Panyptila
3596:Cypsiurus
3504:Laputavis
3450:Tilmatura
3422:Philodice
3415:Nesophlox
3387:Mellisuga
3297:Lampornis
3249:Trochilus
3200:Riccordia
3186:Polyerata
3137:Leucippus
3116:Goldmania
3109:Eupherusa
3088:Cynanthus
3053:Chalybura
3039:Basilinna
2888:Metallura
2881:Lophornis
2860:Discosura
2839:Adelomyia
2819:Urosticte
2777:Heliodoxa
2749:Coeligena
2685:Heliactin
2609:Threnetes
2602:Ramphodon
2581:Eutoxeres
2547:Florisuga
2422:Jungornis
2021:Nyctibius
1840:Lyncornis
1806:Lurocalis
1772:Uropsalis
1751:Setopagis
1702:Gactornis
1605:Hassiavis
1567:Strisores
1552:Strisores
1526:Kingdom:
1507:nightjars
1388:1544-4953
1382:: 48–50.
1163:213685714
1155:0008-6452
1072:3 January
962:4 October
815:cites.org
695:Euphorbia
628:trochilid
594:sedentary
559:cristatus
544:rectrices
521:, 1877 –
503:, 1861 –
463:cristatus
425:Trochilus
214:Species:
159:Strisores
122:Kingdom:
116:Eukaryota
4046:Species+
3973:22687164
3934:11065169
3846:22687164
3841:BirdLife
3798:Wikidata
3651:Mearnsia
3637:Chaetura
3564:Apodinae
3555:Apodidae
3429:Rhodopis
3311:Panterpe
3025:Amazilis
3018:Amazilia
3011:Abeillia
2982:Patagona
2916:Oxypogon
2830:Lesbiini
2812:Urochroa
2798:Ocreatus
2763:Ensifera
2706:Schistes
2699:Polytmus
2678:Eulampis
2671:Doryfera
2643:Augastes
2629:Androdon
2574:Anopetia
2453:Apodidae
2385:Argornis
2354:Primapus
2122:Podargus
1546:Passerea
1534:Chordata
1532:Phylum:
1528:Animalia
1255:86071523
921:(1799).
901:(1758).
879:(1743).
745:Dominica
737:St Lucia
717:Tabebuia
711:Bauhinia
705:Hibiscus
700:capparis
677:Dominica
657:fledging
639:Breeding
604:Behavior
582:habitats
567:nominate
563:emigrans
519:Lawrence
452:Barbados
411:for the
389:Taxonomy
319:Dominica
315:Barbados
307:Anguilla
268:Synonyms
246:Linnaeus
206:Lacépède
175:Family:
136:Chordata
132:Phylum:
126:Animalia
112:Domain:
72:IUCN 3.1
44:Dominica
38:Male in
3999:anchum1
3908:2476284
3895:anchum1
3869:anchum1
3828:Avibase
3804:Q684679
3573:Apodini
3380:Eulidia
3373:Doricha
3359:Calypte
3276:Eugenes
2664:Colibri
2588:Glaucis
1903:Prefica
1550:Clade:
1544:Clade:
1538:Class:
1469:Animals
1443:Portals
1352:4078955
1332:The Auk
1208:4083596
1186:The Auk
1116:4084604
1096:The Auk
723:Delonix
689:Lantana
555:ornatus
527:Grenada
419:in the
385:, USA.
383:Florida
323:Grenada
195:Genus:
185:Tribe:
165:Order:
142:Class:
87: (
70: (
4038:371961
4025:658863
3986:111988
3960:555083
3408:Myrtis
3401:Myrmia
2944:Sappho
2874:Lesbia
2554:Topaza
1515:swifts
1386:
1350:
1253:
1206:
1161:
1153:
1114:
1013:
598:exilis
551:exilis
459:orthos
446:. The
373:, the
369:, the
208:, 1799
4012:71829
3947:72242
3929:IRMNG
3890:eBird
3882:74YJD
3866:BOW:
3859:98262
3481:Apodi
3165:Pampa
3130:Klais
1779:Veles
1457:Birds
1348:JSTOR
1251:S2CID
1204:JSTOR
1159:S2CID
1112:JSTOR
1092:(PDF)
661:brood
501:Gould
472:Four
467:Latin
437:genus
421:genus
153:Clade
89:CITES
83:CITES
4051:8826
3981:NCBI
3968:IUCN
3955:ITIS
3921:6377
3903:GBIF
3854:BOLD
3589:Apus
1540:Aves
1407:Ibis
1384:ISSN
1302:Ibis
1151:ISSN
1074:2021
1011:ISBN
964:2020
797:2021
780:2016
649:MHNT
584:are
525:and
343:Saba
287:The
250:1758
146:Aves
3942:ISC
3877:CoL
1415:doi
1340:doi
1310:doi
1306:156
1243:doi
1239:118
1194:doi
1143:doi
1104:doi
1041:doi
1007:285
1003:122
859:doi
784:doi
491:to
465:is
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