Antioch of Pisidia

2061: 2073: 2025: 2037: 170: 2049: 163: 1726:. This large street was decorated with colonnades and statues on both sides. There is still an argument whether the name "Tiberia Platea" (Tiberius square) should be given to the whole street complex or only to the 30 m wide square in front of the Propylon. The architectural plan of the shops behind the porticos on both sides of the large street-square and the connection between square and street are evidence that the whole complex up to the Propylon can be named as the Tiberia Platea. 933:, visited Antioch of Pisidia in the course of Paul's first missionary journey, and Paul's sermon in the Jewish synagogue there caused a great stir among the citizens, but the ensuing conflict with the Jews led to the expulsion of the two Christian missionaries from the city. They returned later and appointed elders for the Christian community there. Paul also visited the region in both his second and his third journeys. Paul's "persecutions and sufferings" at Antioch are spoken of in 2238: 2230: 2222: 2173: 2165: 2097: 2089: 1563: 1555: 1655: 1068: 600: 147: 2274:

carried on this. These vaults were subsequently filled and the columns of the Optimus phase erected on this filled surface. Three gates were added to the north wall of which the central one is 4 m wide and two were added to the south wall. The northern entrances open onto the central ceremonial court which is surrounded with an L–shaped portico. All the material of this court is reused from earlier buildings. In the north of the court a

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with a slope of only 0.02%. As a result of this feat of experimental engineering 3000 cubic meters of water was distributed to the city daily without any problems for centuries. The height of nympheum should therefore be at least 9 m to give water to the higher points of city like the Platea, and Owens has suggested that part of the supply was a sealed pressurised tube.

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situation the building rather looks like the lower part of a huge building that bore a massive structure above on its strong arches. Also because of the slope of the area on which it is constructed, the arches provide a solution so that the complex looks like the foundations for a building on a slope. For instance at Pergamon the same remedy was used for the Trajaneum.

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and the courtyard on the north side also dated to this period. The central axis of the basilica is different from the central axis of the mosaic floor, showing changes of structure. The mosaic which was unearthed by Robinson's team is covered with c. 30 cm of earth today, and 1924 photographs show that it was of geometrical floral motives in rectangular frames.

1898:. He located in the 1924 photographic archive evidence of three stones which have been lost subsequently. These show that the same inscription was mounted on both sides of the building, but that the vertical alignment of the letters in the two lines of the inscription differed by the width of one letter between the two sides. The inscription reads: 1912:"For the emperor Caesar Augustus, son of a god, pontifex maximus, consul for the 13th time, with tribunician power for the 22nd time, imperator for the 14th time, father of the country." The inscription is a dedication to Augustus who became Pater Patriae on 5 February 2 BC. A similar briefer inscription exists on an Imperial Temple at Pola: 1772:

the stylobate without column bases. The building was covered with a conical stone roof decorated in imitation of tiling and looking like fish scales. From the remains of an inscription reading ...I ANTONINI AUG. on a cornice block which can still be seen at the site, one learns that the tholos belongs to the period of

1522:. On both sides of the streets are ruins dating back to the 1st–2nd centuries AD. The name Platea is used for large areas of street-squares surrounded by shops and porticos. In the eastern Roman provinces, the platea became colonnaded streets. The discovery of monumental buildings and especially of several 2204:

functions and phases of the building by continuing the excavations and in this situation the building may be comparable with the bath-house of Sagalassos in Pisidia which is 80x55 m. The beginning of the building phases can be dated to the first half of the 1st century AD. like the aqueduct and nympheum.

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fortification in an as yet unrecognized plan and the small entrance in the north wall was used for the supply of wood needed for heating. The stonemasonship of the building is the strongest work visible at Antioch and it looks as if it will keep the building standing for many thousand years yet to come.

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This gives an average slope of 2.6% along the 287 m difference of altitude between the source and nympheum. The water pressure along such a slope is high and the pressure of flow was lowered by phases and when the water arrived at the syphon aqueducts at the end of the system, the flow was controlled

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In Antioch the water, which comes from an altitude of 1465 m in the mountains, is conveyed the 11 km to the city sometimes in channels, sometimes in tunnels and sometimes on arches of one or two stories, according to the terrain, in stone and earthenware tubes to the nympheum which is at 1178 m.

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today. Robinson and Ramsay published it in the same year in different articles, each claiming the right of publication. This was the opening round in a series of increasingly rancorous publications by these two scholars. As a consequence of this quarrel the Americans did not return after 1924 and the

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The Cardo leads the visitor to the Tiberia Platea and Central Church with buildings from later periods on either side. The remains of the 12 steps up to the monumental Propylon take one to the most impressive architectural structure which has survived from the earlier periods of Antioch: the Imperial

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he embarked on two journeys studying inscriptions which provided detailed historical information. On both journeys they visited Antioch. In the same period Weber concentrated his studies on aqueducts, examining the water system and identifying the monumental fountain. The results of Ramsay's studies

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Continuing research in the area makes Yalvaç a centre for interest in the Pisidian Region. Even from the early years of the last century research and excavations led to the need for a museum. Some early finds went to the Museum at Konya. The artifacts that were found in the American excavations were

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In the central nave at the beginning of the apse where there should be an altar a mosaic inscription was found giving the name of Bishop Optimus who represented Antioch at the Council of Constantinople in 381. This date is at the beginning of the building of basilical churches in Asia Minor. It also

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Treating it as a bath, the building is a reasonable distance from the nympheum. The exterior of the walls of the building on the north side are similar to the semi-circular fortifications of the western city walls. So it is possible that the massive external walls of the structure were also used for

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The bath lies at the northwest corner of the city and the building did not receive much interest from researchers over the last 150 years. Most of them identified the building as an arched, colossal complex but none of them had anything to say about the function of the building. Seven section of the

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The height of the arches which are still standing varies between 5 and 7 m and the massive blocked pylons are on average 4 m high and have a floor area of 4 m (43.06 sq ft). The blocks are bossaged with a deep anathrosys and this gives an effect of solidity to the whole structure. The

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in front of the Propylon is further confirmation. Although there is not agreement on the exact position where the stone panels bearing the inscription were mounted on the Propylon, it is clear that the letters of the inscription (the remains of which are in Yalvaç Museum) were intended to be read at

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In 1924, 20 meters from the Propylon and at the south corner of the Platea, architectural blocks from an eight-columned circular building were unearthed. This little tholos (rotunda) was built on a square base of side 5.20 m. It appears that the Ionic and composite columns were standing directly on

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The church is on the axis of the Platea, Propylon, and Augusteum and was so named by researchers because of its topographical position. One apse which was then visible had been identified as part of a church by Arundell, but none of the further researchers were interested in the building until 1924,

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The basilica shows changes to its plan over time. Possibly at the end of the 4th century the apse and naves were filled up to the level of the floor visible today and the filled area was pressed and covered with mosaics. Three new entrances were added to the building on the north side in this phase

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Ramsay went deeper to earlier phases of the church and found another apse in the south of the church. He thought that this earlier apse had been built on the synagogue in which St.Paul preached to the first Christians of Antioch. The details of the plan and connections between the two apses and the

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The theatre was enlarged in the period AD 311–13. This involved building above the Decumanus Maximus which was taken through a tunnel 5 m wide and 55 m long. An inscription which was at the entrance to the tunnel dates this enlargement. The original architecture can be dated back to the founding of

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Over the last ten years Dr Maurice Byrne has been working on the gate and the archives of the 1924 expedition. He has found that Robinson's own records show that lying on the ground next to the stone with the letters was another which had broken off it. This stone continued the name and showed that

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The only person who might have had the authority to resolve matters was Kelsey, and he died in 1927. Ramsay visited again between 1925 and 1927 but without any major results. No further studies were made until the 1960s. During this long interval, local natives carried off many of the architectural

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There is no church comparable to the basilica in Pisidia and it is earlier than the churches of Sagalassos, Thekla, Anabarzus and Korykos. Evidence from the late 4th century like the enlarged theatre, a new agora, enlarged fortifications show that the city had one of its most brilliant eras at the

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The 1924 finds: inscriptions, altars, drinking cups, eating or preserving pottery, several kitchen tools and hundreds of coins show that the shops were like little restaurants and bars. Because of the central situation of the Platea and its close proximity to the Imperial Sanctuary we can say that

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Beyond the City Gate the Decumanus Maximus begins. Fifty meters up this street there is the entrance to the theatre. Unfortunately little more than the semi-circular seating survives. It is rather difficult to get an idea of a typical Graeco-Roman building from its present condition. The blocks of

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Facing the valley in the west, the Western Gate is most probably the main entrance to the city as a number of ancient roads meet here. It is supported by the city walls on both sides. Like 40% of the monumental gates in Anatolia it is a three-vaulted victory arch. In architectural structure and in

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Arriving at Antioch from the west, visitors can see the fortifications and structures of various periods. Architectural fragments of the City Gate by the main street are awaiting re-erection. The road through the gate passes the ruins of the Waterfall and turns to the right at the beginning of the

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The acropolis was a defended space to which natives retreated during wartime or invasion: houses and farms however, were outside the walls. Especially in the west and east, on the slopes going down to the plain the remains of houses have been found. The location of the necropolis is not known, but

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The city is surrounded by re-used blocks made of mainly local, grey limestone. The massive blocked wall structure of the earlier phases are different from the mortared Byzantine-Early Christian walls. No clear evidence of defensive towers has yet been found. Curved semi-circular walls in the south

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For some time objects were displayed in Yalvaç Public Library but the need continues and the present building was started in 1963 and finished in 1966. The museum consisting of a Prehistoric hall, a classical hall, an ethnographic hall, with the garden in the centre, and is open every day, except

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In the rooms cleared during the excavations it is understood that some places were filled deliberately. The style of the blocked and mortar-filled walls show the techniques of different centuries and show that the building was used over an extended period and possibly for different purposes also.

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which is some distance from the water source, is to the west of the Nympheum and is in good condition. On the way to the Great Basilica, which can be seen from any high point of the city, one can see the small valley created by the horseshoe shaped Stadion. The tour ends back at the Western Gate.

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The Nympheum complex included a reservoir 27x3 m to collect incoming water, an ornamented facade building 9 m high and a pool 27 by 7 m and 1.5 m deep. Just behind the complex, the remains of the aqueduct which brought water to the city from the "Suçıkan" source in Sultan Mountains c. 11 km

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Going back to the Tiberia Platea and following the Cardo to the right will take one to the source of life of the city: the Nympheum. The aqueducts which can be seen behind the Nympheum brought fresh water from springs in the Sultan Mountains 11 km from the city over the centuries. The Bath

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It bore an inscription on a domed circular panel. This was originally formed from bronze letters recessed into the stone. Although the bronze letters were missing it was possible to read the whole inscription. Because it was too heavy to carry away or because there were many well-shaped blocks

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On the main axis of the street through the gate, about 7 m into the city, the remains of a semi-circular ended pool can be seen. This stands at the bottom of a waterfall which consisted of a series of tanks 2 meters wide and 0.80 m high. These rose up the hill to the Decumanus Maximus and water

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These letters are now missing, but in 1924 one stone was found which still had letters in position. It read: C.IVL.ASP. Robinson jumped to the conclusion that this referred to Caius Julius Asper who was proconsul of the Province of Asia in AD 212 and for many years this was taken as the date of

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In 1962 M. H. Ballance and A. Frazer conducted a detailed survey. K. Tuchelt came to the city in 1976 and caused some new arguments about the Imperial Sanctuary. Stephen Mitchell and Marc Waelkens conducted a survey and documentation of Antioch between 1982 and 1983. Using their discoveries and

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The altar is dated to the 6th century and the rough inscription is easily readable as "AGIOS PAULOS". W.M. Calder is the first who mentions this altar, found in the Yalvaç Baths, in his reports of 1911 and he said it could be belong to an unknown Church of St.Paul. Podromos, the Greek guide of

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The apse is 10.8 m in diameter and the central nave is separated by two rows of 13 columns standing on hectagonal bases. Beneath the filling, there are earlier construction phases of the naves. The recent sondage shows traces of an arched foundation on both sides. Possibly the second floor was

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In one room, the remains of a floor heating system (Hypocaust) is visible as baked-clay tubes and rectangular brick-columns, but this would not reach the central heating oven of the building which should be at east or south side, if the building is a bath. It will be possible to understand the

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For example, because of sun and wind factors, the entrances to bath-houses in Anatolia were made on the south or east sides, but here the situation is different, the entrances are on the west and north-west sides. Also there are not clear traces of a water supply and heating system and in this

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The most effective, most monumental complex at Antioch is reached after climbing the twelve steps of the Propylon. The temple that was constructed at the highest point of the city by cutting away the rock has on first sight a stunning effect on the visitor with its ornamental and architectural

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During the recent clearing by Dr.Taşlıalan it is understood that the width of the scene building at the back of the theatre is c. 100 meters. So we can compare the building to the theatre of Aspendos in Pamphylia with its capacity of 12,000 people. It is rather bigger and larger than the other

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The building lies in the east–west direction and is 70 by 27 m The narthex which is 27 by 13 m bears against the defence walls. The format reflects all the specifications of a basilica with an apse, a large nave in the middle and two narrow ones at the sides. The outer wall of the apse is of

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This outer inscription makes it possible to date the gate to the year AD 129 AD when Hadrian visited Asia Minor. The gates at Antalya and Phaselis were also built during this period. It is a possibility that further work was done on the gate at a later date which was recorded by the internal

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during the Roman period, agriculture must have been the driving force for integration of the colonies into the area. The modern town of Yalvaç is the second biggest in Isparta province with an area of 14,000 km The population in the centre is 35,000, the total is c. 100,000. The town is

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in the east provides a perfect defense. On the other slopes the acropolis goes up smoothly in terraces, reaching a height of 60 meters above the plain. It is not known whether the bastions of semi-circular plan, which can be seen in the West, continue in other parts of the defensive walls.

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On temenos walls especially on the south –southwest side that looks to Antioch they discovered many inscriptions on votive steles dedicated to Men begging help, health, protection; telling sins, dreams, wishing forgiving and giving thanks, shortly shared lives with the Patrios Theos.

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flowed down the hill from tank to tank. This must have been a most welcome sight to thirsty travellers on a hot summer's day. A similar waterfall is known at Perge. The water system feeding the waterfall is not yet clear and awaits investigation at the start of the Decumanus Maximus.

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Another find in the Platea is a fountain block. The remains of a water system made out of earthenware tubes can be seen in the Platea today. This system distributed water which came from the nympheum to the shops from a fountain under the second column of the Propylon to the north.

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culture, which had settled in Yalvaç from the 12th century, are exhibited in this gallery. Particularly impressive are the carved wooden chimneys, ceilings, doors and wardrobes. In other cabinets, objects of daily use, such as dresses, jewellery, weapons, and medals are on display.

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Outside the late period defence walls and opposite the Great Basilica, a small valley can be discerned. It has been recognized as a stadium only recently. The building blocks have all gone but traces of a U-shaped stadium c. 190x30 m for athletic games and competitions can be seen.

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The excavations in the nympheum only reveal the foundations and it is difficult to interpret the ornaments of the facade from only a few fine marble remains, but no doubt these were similar to those in other Roman cities. No inscription has been found associated with the building.

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when it was excavated and the architect Woodbridge drew a rough plan. It was thought that the church had a small Latin-cross plan, but continuing excavations in 1927 by Ramsay and in the present by Taşlıalan have shown that the central church has a larger and a more orthodox plan.

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Ramsay carried out unrecorded excavations in 1927 and found an iron seal with the names of three martyrs from the period of Diocletian: Neon, Nikon and Heliodorus. Taşlıalan adds the name of St. Bassus of Antioch to this finding and the church is known as St. Bassus Church today.

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in the sanctuary of Men Askaenos on a hill to the southeast. The Territorium of the city is estimated to have been approximately 1,400 km in ancient times. According to the 1950 census, there were 40 villages with 50,000 people living in the area. The population during the

2002:. The stoas and portico are connected to each other organically and in the area carved from the rock, the broken surfaces were renovated with local limestones. The stoas at the sides were one floored with Doric columns. The semi-circular portico had two floors, the lower with 2285:

Dr.Taşlıalan identified the Great Basilica as the "Church of St.Paul" by means of an altar which was found in Yalvaç market place and he claims that the wall foundations at the south side of the basilica belong to the synagogue where St.Paul first preached to the Gentiles.

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The 12 steps at the end of the Tiberia Platea are all that remain of the Propylon, a monumental passage gateway leading up to the Imperial Sanctuary. Woodbridge, the architect of the 1924 excavations proposed a reconstruction of the Propylon which is still accepted today.

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Blanco-Pérez, Aitor. "Mên Askaenos and the Native Cults of Antioch by Pisidia". In: Between Tarhuntas and Zeus Polieus: Cultural Crossroads in Temples and Cults of Graeco-Roman Anatolia (ed. María-Paz de Hoz, Juan Pablo Sánchez and Carlos Molina), 2016, Leuven, Belgium.

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Today's Antioch is studied by Dr. Mehmet Taşlıalan, Director of Yalvaç Museum (1979–2002), and Tekin Bayram, Mayor of Yalvaç. Taşlıalan wrote his Ph.D. thesis on the Imperial Sanctuary and described the building others called the Great Basilica as the Church of St.Paul.

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nearby the block was not removed although it has been damaged. It can be seen at the site today. The inscription, which dates to the first building phase of the Platea in 25–50 AD, records the gift of our citizen Baebius Asiaticus who paid for the paving of the street:

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building have been unearthed by the excavations directed by Taşlıalan in recent years, but an important part of the complex, which is 70x55 m, is still buried and the plan is not yet clear. There is still some uncertainty whether the building is in fact a bath or not.

414:. Owing to the climate, there is no timberland but crop plants grow in areas provided with water from the Sultan Mountains, whose annual average rainfall is c. 1000 mm on the peaks and 500 mm on the slopes. This water feeds the plateau and Antioch. The other 1302:, they did not need defensive walls, and the valley was very suitable for agriculture. They did not change the names of most of the captured cities, but the name of Antioch was forgotten and, with no Christians left in the region, they named it "Yalvaç" which means " 1283:, who captured the area and founded the Anatolian Seljuk Empire (Sultanate) in Central Anatolia. Until the 12th century Antioch was a base where soldiers stopped for a rest, constantly changing hands. On 11 September 1176, the armies of the Byzantine Empire and the 1920:

The width of the central entrance is 4.5 metres and of the side entrances 3.5 m. Both upper sides of the central arch were decorated with two face-to-face Pisidian captives, one of them naked, whose hands are tied at the back. The side entrances are decorated with

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One of the most important building complexes of Antioch is the Great Basilica in the northwest of the city, close to the outer walls. Arundell first identified the building as a basilica and the plan published by him became a guide for subsequent researchers. The

1612:"Caius Julius Asper Pansinianus, mayor for the fifth time (or for five years), military tribune of the first legion, prefect of the foreign cavalry composed of soldiers from ... (here a stone is missing) constructed and ornamented (this gate) from his own money." 1593:

Many of the stones from the inscriptions on both sides of the gate are missing (in 1924 one of these was found in the local graveyard acting as a tombstone). Dr Byrne's present reading of the inscriptions (or rather of the holes into which they were mounted) is:

1625:"For the Emperor Caesar Traianus Hadrianus Augustus, grandson of the deified Nerva, son of the deified Traianus, Pontifex Maximus, Tribunus for the 13th time, Consul for the 3rd time, Pater Patriae (Father of the land) and for Sabina Augusta....the colony." 2146:

lines beneath the arch feet hide the heaviness of the structure and give a lightness of appearance. There are no ornaments on the keystones showing us that the building was primarily functional. The distance between two pylons varies between 3.8 and 4.7 m.

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It is not clear if the basilica was used for another purpose in its earlier levels. Conservation and lifting of the mosaics will give opportunities to go deeper into the naves of Optimus and this will shed further light on this important Antioch building.

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When a large section of the mound was cut away to form the semicircle and smooth the area, a huge block, 14x28 m and 2.5 m high, was left in the centre as a podium for the temple. The interior of this podium was carved out to form a cult room (Naos).

2587:(soldiers), and mentions that Antioch in Pisidia was a garrison city to hold off invasions from native non-Greeks. It is highly likely that the soldiers that defended Pisidia in Antioch were actually living in the city or in the immediate vicinity. 2524:

The development of the museum is continued by research. There is now a need for a larger museum for the display of objects in storage. The coins, manuscripts, weapons, reliefs and statue fragments are still waiting to be exhibited in new galleries.

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The excavators reported that the rock was covered with a hard stucco-like mortar. The regular rectangular holes were for beams carrying the second floor of the portico and the occasional rectangular holes of different size were possibly for the

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One of the two principal streets is the Decumanus Maximus which starts from the Western City Gate and it is 90 x 320 m long. The other. the Cardo Maximus, is 400 m. long and starts from the Nympheum, crossing the Decumanus c. 70 m south of the

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at first kept in the High School, but as the natives started to bring many different objects there, it became necessary to build a museum in Yalvaç. In 1947 even the excavations stopped for this coming inflating objects a storage room built.

2131:(Roman Peace), the problem of supplying the needs of fast growing populations was solved by these structures. The aqueduct arches were constructed robustly to bear the weight of the water and they are still standing despite many earthquakes. 1441:

drawing from earlier studies, especially those of the University of Michigan in 1924, they subsequently brought together all the available information about the city, supported with new finds, in a book entitled "Pisidian Antioch" (1998).

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The key-stones are sometimes single, sometimes double, and the masonship of the round arches is different but the aqueduct appears as a unity. The cause of this strength or solidity depends on the perfectionism of the arch architecture.

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Without Woodbridge's reconstruction it is impossible to recreate the shape of the Propylon from what can be seen today. The structure has been totally destroyed and blocks may have been used in later defences, or in buildings in Yalvaç.

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was alive and that it was dedicated to him after his death. The complex seen now is contemporary with the Propylon and Platea but there are some traces on the rock that the area could have been used for another cult in earlier times.

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As a characteristic of the period are concentrated drillwork and light contrast in the stonemasonship of the building. There are several similar examples of a tholos in other metropolitan cities of antiquity, for example at

2580:, and thus may have been used in antiquity to go to the ancient city of Antiochia in Pisidia. The city centre of the village of Manargs has a very high hill, and there have been found ancient human bones in the vicinity. 2199:

The court which is 38 by 29 m, identified as a palaestra, at the east side of the complex is connected to the building in an organic way. The court is surrounded with a colonaded-portico but the plan is not yet clear.

1674:(climbing steps), entrances and the orchestra have been carried away for later period constructions in Antioch and in Yalvaç. Arundell observed that many blocks had been removed when he identified the theatre in 1833. 1714:

construction phases are not clear because of unsystemathic digging. So the 4th century date given by Ramsay can be taken forward about a century because new results from Mitchell's survey and Taşlıalan's excavations.

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Mitchell, Stephen. Pisidian Antioch : the site and its monuments / by Stephen Mitchell and Marc Waelkens ; with contributions by Jean Burdy ... . London : Duckworth with The Classical Press of Wales,

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was one of the first places to be dug by Ramsay's team in 1913. Callander, a member of the team, wrote with emotion on their work at the Augusteum. Current thinking is that construction of the temple started when

833:. The Via Sebaste was separated into two and directed to the southwest and southeast to surround the Homonadesians. Secondary connecting roads were built between these two roads. Rome by means of the Via Sebaste 1862:

carried by four columns in front and four at the rear. The building was an exemplar not only for the later Western City Gate but also for many other victory arches in Anatolia. The Propylon was built to honour

1757:, Tiberia Platea, Propylon and other important buildings of Antioch. It is certain that many pieces lie beneath the foundations of mud-brick walls which are now covered by the risen level of the streets. 1478:. Most of the walls and defensive system are from the 4th century CE. Other buried entrances and fortifications datable back to the Hellenistic period will no doubt come to light as excavations continue. 1263:

several times. Anatolian cities were damaged by these raids, and they began to be abandoned. In the 8th century the raids increased. The fiercest attack of all against Antioch was conducted in 713 by the

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There were twelve steps up to the temple, like at the Propylon, and the order was a four columned prostylos. The 8.72 m high fluted drum-columns, which stood on Anatolian type bases, carried with their

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Monumental gates in Roman cities, especially in colonies were built as victory arches to symbolize the military power of Roman authority. The main gate in Antioch decorated with nikes, weapons, armour,

756:, a usurper who claimed the throne of Pergamon shortly after, was defeated in 129 BC, Rome annexed and populated Western Anatolia with its well-developed, creative culture, lasting for centuries. 2409:

religions of Anatolia and imported cults like emperors were systematically damaged in the 4th century. This is why even plan specifications of the buildings cannot be clearly seen in the present day.

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was excavated first in 1924 by the Michigan team and it was then buried again for 80 years until the outside of the building was cleared by Taşlıalan who has most recently made a sondage in the apse.

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of a local belief reigned in sanctuary in a long period between the 4th century BC and 4th century AD. Many of them are carved directly on the walls of the temple with very distinctive lunar signs.

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consolidates the dating of the Great Basilica. So, the Great Basilica of Antioch is known as one of the two earliest examples of Early Christian churches in Anatolia. The other example is in another

902:, but unfortunately has not survived. The Antioch copy was inscribed in stone in Latin, a sign of the importance of the city as a military and cultural base of Rome in Asia. (One of the copies, in 775:, which was an ally of Rome. During the ensuing years, the authority gap remained in these kingdoms so remote from central control, which led to the rise of powerful pirate kingdoms, especially in 894:, the famous inscription recording the noble deeds of the Emperor Augustus, was found in front of the Augusteum in Antioch. The original was carved on bronze tablets and exhibited in front of the 1482:

pieces of sarcophagi, Phrygian door-tombstones and funeral inscriptions in the walls of the houses in the modern Kızılca Quarter are indications that the necropolis should be looked for nearby.

1991:. Important parts of the friezes are well-preserved and can be seen at the site and in Yalvaç Museum but unfortunately the same cannot be said about the columns and other architectural blocks. 1538:

In this street, one can see the damaged drainage system and wear from the wheels of vehicles, and after passing the Theatre, one turns left into the second important street, the Cardo Maximus.

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may have lineage of the ancient city of Antiochia in Psidia. An English explorer named Mitchell Ramsay drew a link to the workers class ancient ionian settlers in the region to the village of

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exists on the neighbouring hill east of Antioch, which is about 1600 m high, that 6 km away from Antioch(3.5 km as the crow flies) dedicated to one of the mystic gods of Anatolia:

2572:. These villages are at 1 km distance from each other, and their names strikingly reveal similarities with the Geleontes (farm folk) and the Aigikoreis (priests). In the village of 506:

Excavations and surveys made by D.M. Robinson and the University of Michigan around Yalvaç in 1924 uncovered artifacts from surrounding mounds that date back to the 3rd millennium BC.

1514:). The names of the following vici are known from inscriptions: Venerius, Velabrus, Aediculus, Patricius, Cermalus, Salutaris and Tuscus, but their extent has yet to be established. 9427: 2803: 677:: "It's a great shame that we owe our liberation to 16 elephants". Anyway, Antiochos celebrated his victory when he returned to Syria and was given the title of "Soter" (Saviour). 1462:

and north would have made it easier to defend the fortifications. The defensive system, when the masonry of the walls is considered, is very similar to the neighbouring colonies

1768:) whose first fragments were found in 1914, were also found during the 1924 excavations of the Platea. The restored remains of nearly 60 pieces are on display in Yalvaç Museum. 947:

an outpost established in conquered territory to secure it, lost its strategic importance and, as it was off the main trade route, it started to lose importance more generally.

1437:

blocks from these major buildings to use in the construction of modern Yalvaç. By the early 1960s, when Yalvaç Museum was about to be built, Antioch had become buried again.

9422: 2405:

The site and other buildings are in a bad condition. Although it has been surveyed, the site has not been excavated yet. With the growth of Christianity, sites of local

1391: 1352:. His notes were published in 1842 as "Researches in Asia Minor, Pontus, Armenia". He was followed at different periods by noted explorers of the 19th century such as 830: 825:

was established in 25 BC, and Antioch became a part of it. To support the struggle against the Homonadesians logistically, the construction of a road called the

1875:

in 31 BC and thus became the single power of the Roman world. The aim of the decoration of the building is to commemorate the naval and other victories of Augustus.

1433:

and the monumental western gate. Then after only one year of excavation, the work of the Michigan group ceased due to a bitter quarrel between Ramsay and Robinson.

1402:. During these excavations up to 1914, some important buildings were discovered in and around the city. In 1914 one of the breathtaking finds of archaeology, the " 2465:

This hall is in the central part of the museum and mostly contains finds from the excavations at Antioch. On display are statues, statue fragments, portraits and

1047:, Neapolis, which had become a metropolitan see, Philomelium, and Justinianopolis have been removed from the list of suffragans of the suffragans of Antioch, but 3279: 1734: 959:

church, which claims to mark the location of Paul's synagogue sermon, archaeologists have uncovered a first-century building that may have been that synagogue.

2384:

as a "Great Altar" maybe from its similarity to Pergamon Altar. The next year they recognized the building and identified as "an unusual shaped small temple".

9477: 2060: 404: 2880: 2599: 2153:

The entablature is completely ruined, but many of the stone tubes for the water supply (Specus Canalis) with c. 25 cm holes can be seen in the area.

1976:. The entablature was surmounted with a tympanon which had an epiphania window (at which god showed himself to the people) in the middle, surrounded with 1578:

team. The gate had inscriptions on both sides. These were mounted on architraves and were formed from individually cast bronze letters which had mounting

533:" and that independent communities flourished in the region. These people did not come under the yoke of the Hittites, but fought beside them against the 1291:(thousand heads). Its exact location is unknown, but it is widely accepted that it was somewhere near Yalvaç. Sultan Kılıçarslan won the battle against 588: 400: 396: 2546: 2319: 1590:

it was not that of the proconsul, but of a member of a distinguished Antioch family, the Pansiniani, who are known of over a number of generations.

1421:

which included Ramsay. The excavations were under the direction of D.M. Robinson, employing at times over 200 men from Yalvaç. The team exposed the

441:

has an area of 460,000 m (115 acres) and is surrounded by fortified defence walls. The Territorium of the settlement can be seen from the

9482: 1750:

well-shaped paving blocks of this ownerless area were pulled up and used for road building or for modern buildings in Yalvaç as late as the 1970s.

1422: 1044: 854:, maybe because of its strategic position. The city became an important Roman colony. It rose to the position of a capital city with the name of " 2449:

finds by villagers and surveyors who explored around the 17 prehistoric-settled mounds of the Yalvaç region are on display. These objects, baked

2327: 2127:

appeared with the development of urbanism and a well-preserved example of such a structure can be seen at Antioch. Especially as a result of the

1895: 1454: 1395: 791: 510: 442: 384: 2311: 1746: 1387: 1383: 2278:

pool was added to the basilical complex and the foundations of a mosaic paved building beside the pool may possibly be a bishops residence.

2072: 1506:

plan with streets at right-angles was applied successfully like at Priene and Miletos. The city was divided by the streets into districts (

1325:

between 1822 and 1834, was the first person to identify and study the city. In 1828 he published the record of his first journey to inner

2807: 2554: 3272: 1795:

excavations in 1924 a square block of side 1.7 m was found set into the pavement on the main axis of the Propylon, Platea and Augusteum.

453:

The constantly irrigated fertile soil of the land is very suitable for growing fruits and for husbandry. For the veterans (retired Roman

1259:

were invading the farthest borders of the Empire. The Arab raids from the sea and land weakened the empire, besieging the capital city

223: 9467: 2602:. There are several water-tunnels originating from lake Egirdir to several villages in the vicinity. This confirms that the village of 2573: 2569: 2565: 2142:

Around 200 meters of the aqueduct can be seen on the hills and the ruined parts can be followed along a line right up to the nympheum.

423: 867:

became Latinization during the Roman period, and it was most successful in Antioch. The city was divided into seven districts called "

9452: 2603: 2591: 2538: 688:. The foundation of Antioch indicates a date of the last quarter of the 3rd century BC, but archeological finds at the Sanctuary of 2873: 2561: 1981: 631: 2594:

there was recently discovered a small tunnel and researchers concluded that this tunnel was a waterway originating directly from

1702:

At the end of the Decumanus Maximus a left turn takes one into the Cardo Maximus, leading after 75 meters to the Central Church.

885:: Roman Peace) made it easier for the veterans as colonists in the area to have good relations and integration with the natives. 107: 9472: 9437: 9432: 3265: 2024: 1353: 79: 3288: 2743: 2667: 1398:

5 km to the southeast of Antioch. The following year, excavations were made under the direction of Ramsay, supported by

790:

The geographical and strategic position of the region made it difficult to control the area and maintain constant peace. The

692:

in the northeast date back to the 4th century BC. This indicates that there had been earlier classical cultures in the area.

9447: 9442: 1335:

Discoveries in Asia Minor: including a description of the ruins of several ancient cities and especially Antioch of Pisidia

2434:

finds are on display, which were found at Tokmacık (a small town 17 km from Yalvaç). They are the remains of several

1788:. Meanwhile, the small inscription on the cornice shows us the importance of epigraphy for dating archaeological remains. 162: 86: 2866: 2156:

The nympheum and water supply system is dated to the first half of the 1st century when Antioch became Colonia Caesarea.

60: 2702:, in: Abhandlungen der philosophisch-historische classe der bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1901, p. 534, nº 31. 2036: 1733:

The name of the Platea is known from the famous inscription recording the edict governing the hoarding of grain made by

1039:, Metropolis in Pisidia, and Pappa. There is evidence that Prostanna and Atenia were also suffragans of Antioch. In the 622:

and, in order to protect the population, fortified cities were founded at strategically important places, usually on an

31: 1498:

not yet fully explained. Much is still buried under the hills in the potential excavation area of 800 by 1000 meters.

2777: 1994:

In the surrounding sanctuary, which measures c. 100x85 m, the perimeter of the semi-circular area was covered with a

1255:

directed its economic, political and military power to the southeast because the warriors of a new religion from the

708:

became the most powerful state in Europe and started to follow a policy of expansion to the east. The Romans invaded

126: 1827: 1826:

It is clear, as Mitchell has pointed out, exactly where these 3000 feet paved by Baebius were. This is because 3000

93: 4014: 871:" each of which was founded on one of the city's seven hills like the seven hills of Rome. The formal language was 837:

brought an end to the Homonadesians problem in 3 BC, relocating survivors in different surrounding locations.

17: 2557:. Ramsay speaks of two other settler folk named Geleontes and Aigikoreis, being farmers and priests respectively. 2453:

cups and jars, several stone objects, axes, weights, seals, and figurines reflect the characteristic style of the

2188:

But until further excavations prove the contrary the building can be accepted as a bath house which it resembles.

1526:

on both sides of these two colonnaded main streets prove that this was something which occurred in Antioch also.

7377: 2108:

waits at the beginning of Cardo. The building is a large U-shape and was built to collect water brought by the

684:

as a military base to control the Galatian attacks, because it was on the border of the regions of Pisidia and

410:

Although very close to the Mediterranean on a map, the warm climate of the south cannot pass the height of the

75: 64: 1453:

The city, like other Hellenistic colonies, was founded on a hill for ease of defense. The steep valley of the

9462: 6086: 4409: 1878:

The Sanctuary beyond the gate provides the function for the building. The discovery of many fragments of the

1119: 9236: 7862: 5317: 1722:

Opposite the central church, at the end of an 11 m wide and 85 m long street can be seen the stairs of the

1490:

Most of the city has not been excavated, leaving questions like, for example, the relationship between the

1314: 779:

and Pisidia. The Romans were disturbed by these kingdoms and fought against them. By 102 BC, Cilicia,

2697: 2402:. There are 10 steps in southwest–northwest sides and 6 steps in southeast–northeast sides of the podium. 2010:. In reconstruction tests it is believed that about 150 columns were used in the monumental construction. 1298:

The Turks settled in the valley instead of on the acropolis. Because they controlled the whole of central

1215:

Angelo Giacinto Scapardini (10 Sep 1910 Appointed - 23 Sep 1910 Appointed, Titular Archbishop of Damascus)

9492: 9226: 8070: 2844: 2370: 1571:

ornament, the gate was influenced by the pre-existing Propylon (the entrance to the Imperial Sanctuary).

1333:. His notes after his second journey in 1833 were published the following year in London under the title 834: 563:

The approach of some researchers who would like to connect the cult of Men Askaenos with the cult of the

9487: 2048: 1356:, Laborde, Ritter, Richter, but none of them have the power of Arundell's detailed study, until Ramsay. 6672: 6444: 5640: 3167: 3149: 495:

kingdoms. But the history of the city cannot be separated from the history of the Lakes Region and of

7132: 7062: 3246: 2104:

After returning to the Cardo Maximus from the Augusteum and continuing to the north of the city, the

189:

Antiochia in Pisidia, Pisidian Antioch, Antiochia Caesareia, Antiochia Caesarea, Antiochia in Phrygia

1390:, made camp in Antioch and started to study the area systematically. Calder and Hardie explored the 9457: 9126: 8791: 5845: 4584: 4354: 3579: 2362: 1162: 822: 650: 635: 534: 2345:

At the beginning of the 20th century, the discoverer of Antioch wondered about the sanctuary that

9131: 8335: 8250: 6401: 5920: 5592: 5577: 5182: 5024: 3544: 3429: 2124: 1879: 1765: 1403: 1359: 1288: 890: 53: 100: 9366: 8846: 8165: 7102: 6572: 6176: 5522: 5004: 3514: 2848: 2560:

In addition, there are two other villages in the vicinity of the village of Manarga, which are

2263: 1575: 1418: 1166: 844:, among the eight colonies established in Pisidia, only Antioch was honoured with the title of 814:, King of Pisidia, to fight against Homonadesians, but Amyntas was killed during the struggle. 1987:

The ornamental richness of the building is completed with a floral frieze on the walls of the

1753:

A short wander amongst the older houses of Yalvaç will reveal many ornamental pieces from the

9256: 8906: 8350: 8315: 8265: 7985: 7107: 5755: 4509: 4404: 4244: 3559: 2819: 2366: 2326:). Even today the hill is rendered attractive by means of the sacred trees of the Father God( 2116:

away, can be seen. The modern town of Yalvaç uses the same water from the same source today.

1406:", appeared as fragments in front of the Imperial Sanctuary. After a compulsory break during 1269: 895: 768: 9306: 1048: 1012: 8956: 8385: 8310: 8245: 8120: 7970: 7747: 7382: 7372: 6952: 6877: 6667: 6657: 6607: 6567: 5980: 5970: 5955: 5885: 5482: 5472: 5407: 5242: 5142: 4769: 4634: 4519: 3529: 3484: 3054: 2545:. He assumed the name of this village to be 'man-arga' or meaning 'worker folk' in ancient 1761: 1399: 1000: 976: 930: 829:, the centre of which was Antioch, was started by the governor of the Province of Galatia, 340: 5605: 2349:

mentions in his Geography, and Ramsay's team found a sacred processional road with votive

8: 9371: 9336: 9251: 9246: 9216: 9116: 9051: 8801: 8741: 8290: 8180: 7965: 7817: 7632: 7532: 7287: 7067: 6887: 6502: 6487: 6241: 6056: 5532: 5432: 5417: 5337: 5332: 5232: 4839: 4834: 4569: 4349: 3824: 3819: 3394: 3309: 2553:, the god of all skilful things and labour-saving devices. This village has been renamed 2521:

from the site of Antioch together with many stones found in Yalvaç and its surroundings.

701: 607: 5347: 1188:, Antiochia in Pisidia ceased to be a residential bishopric, and is today listed by the 875:

until the end of the 3rd century AD. The fertility of the land and the peace brought by

810:, who had to control the roads connecting Pisidia to Pamphylia, charged his allied king 9401: 9286: 9261: 8881: 8721: 8615: 8545: 7612: 7577: 7237: 6957: 6937: 6827: 6637: 6627: 6522: 6497: 6151: 6020: 5397: 5202: 4594: 4334: 4319: 4144: 3984: 3644: 3449: 2755: 1279:

After Antioch was visited by crusaders, a new people appeared in the 11th century: the

811: 725: 627: 611: 6081: 5765: 9221: 9111: 8976: 8856: 8751: 8646: 8620: 8550: 8520: 8055: 8030: 7990: 7960: 7945: 7910: 7767: 7467: 7387: 7262: 7072: 6897: 6857: 6822: 6812: 6792: 6737: 6552: 6527: 6507: 6251: 6226: 6146: 6041: 5945: 5925: 5890: 5552: 5477: 5267: 5227: 5172: 4799: 4764: 4514: 4484: 4264: 3989: 3809: 3454: 3444: 3240: 3102: 2773: 2739: 2398:

temple with 11x6 columns. The measures are 31x17.4 in podium base and 25x12.5 on the

2392: 1831: 1371: 1345: 1292: 1024: 1020: 1016: 981: 845: 681: 674: 658: 427: 419: 9346: 1056: 9381: 9331: 8746: 8636: 8625: 8595: 8470: 8410: 8275: 8135: 7652: 7622: 7322: 7172: 7147: 7012: 6972: 6962: 6932: 6907: 6797: 6777: 6772: 6537: 6424: 6386: 6196: 5800: 5705: 5327: 5157: 5132: 5122: 5097: 5074: 4954: 4699: 4694: 4579: 4549: 4494: 4379: 4364: 4204: 4064: 3999: 3994: 3889: 3759: 3734: 3554: 3504: 3459: 3434: 3023: 2890: 2323: 2109: 1969: 1926: 1620:

IMP. CAESARI DIVI ADRIANO AU MAX. TRIB. POT. XIII. COS III P.P. ET SABINAE AU COL.

1499: 1341: 1284: 1252: 1004: 971: 956: 922: 795: 733: 729: 662: 538: 526: 488: 411: 392: 372: 279: 197: 8641: 2675: 2335: 1933:

on the architrave ornamented with symbols of victory, several weapons, armour and

487:

According to tradition the city dates back to the 3rd century BCE, founded by the

9031: 9011: 8966: 8961: 8886: 8861: 8756: 8691: 8630: 8600: 8530: 8415: 8340: 8305: 8200: 8080: 8075: 8060: 8010: 7895: 7890: 7880: 7742: 7717: 7702: 7527: 7267: 7167: 7082: 6982: 6942: 6892: 6832: 6782: 6767: 6597: 6326: 6076: 6071: 5905: 5780: 5700: 5650: 5562: 5054: 4819: 4759: 4724: 4679: 4644: 4554: 4459: 4269: 4169: 3749: 3509: 3464: 3155: 3078: 2923: 2911: 2853: 2721: 2493: 2353:

on either side leading up to the sanctuary. And the researchers met there with a

1956: 1864: 1189: 1028: 941: 856: 821:

as a solution to the failure of the locally appointed governors. The province of

271: 9301: 3257: 2576:, which is situated on top of a hill, there is an old sand road leading towards 2339: 1972:

a three-fascia architrave. On the architrave there was a frieze of garlands and

1694:

the colony or may go back to the Hellenistic age. Further excavation is needed.

1582:

on their reverses. These lugs were fixed with lead into holes cut in the stone.

388: 9266: 9086: 9076: 9041: 8901: 8816: 8405: 8345: 8325: 8240: 7542: 7537: 7517: 7477: 7432: 7397: 7347: 7232: 7192: 7077: 7052: 6977: 6872: 6842: 6727: 6642: 6622: 6617: 6577: 6517: 6474: 6346: 5422: 5257: 5212: 5112: 4999: 4959: 4884: 4864: 4824: 4744: 4739: 4294: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4179: 4124: 3954: 3929: 3854: 3659: 3639: 3489: 3364: 3344: 3222: 2858: 2267: 1687: 1519: 1426: 1414: 1318: 1260: 1256: 1239: 963: 903: 580: 549: 328: 316: 9276: 8761: 8450: 9416: 9096: 8991: 8610: 8605: 8560: 8510: 8395: 8185: 8155: 8090: 7637: 7272: 7097: 7057: 6762: 6677: 6662: 6562: 6542: 5900: 5600: 5452: 5302: 5147: 5064: 4964: 4874: 4814: 4774: 4489: 4389: 4344: 4279: 4114: 4019: 3979: 3964: 3814: 3779: 3549: 3494: 3404: 3349: 3314: 3296: 3228: 3066: 2454: 2373:

and house-shaped unidentified buildings. Inscriptions indicate that a strong

1495: 864: 737: 619: 344: 283: 238: 225: 2322:(blackwell, because of a dried spring beside a church from the times of the 630:

founded nearly 60 cities and gave to 16 of them the name of his father

9101: 9056: 9006: 8796: 8731: 8425: 8260: 8160: 7940: 7787: 7667: 7497: 7362: 7177: 6987: 6847: 6687: 6351: 6256: 5935: 5855: 5790: 5730: 5725: 5467: 5162: 5082: 5009: 4994: 4894: 4779: 4524: 4469: 4004: 3234: 3060: 2840: 2595: 2518: 2470: 2307: 1934: 1280: 899: 850: 818: 764: 705: 447: 324: 275: 6409: 6181: 5620: 2699:

Ungedruckte und ungenügend veröffentlichte Texte der Notitiae episcopatuum

2237: 2229: 2221: 2172: 2164: 2096: 2088: 1562: 1554: 9156: 8986: 8911: 8831: 8821: 8681: 8435: 8170: 8125: 7975: 7672: 7307: 7162: 7137: 6512: 6381: 6261: 6216: 5960: 5760: 5695: 5675: 5447: 5342: 5117: 5049: 4909: 4709: 4564: 4499: 4374: 4214: 4059: 3789: 3664: 3594: 3439: 3334: 3096: 2439: 2395: 2015: 2007: 2003: 1872: 1859: 1820: 1471: 1407: 1193: 826: 807: 753: 745: 717: 556:

in the 6th century BC and attempted to rule the area by dividing it into

500: 492: 431: 9206: 8130: 1944: 1654: 1074:

Michel LeQuinn lists 30 known bishops for the bishopric up to his time.

1067: 599: 375:. The city was on a hill with its highest point of 1236 m in the north. 9376: 9291: 9271: 9176: 9136: 9081: 8996: 8936: 8866: 8686: 8671: 8666: 8656: 8515: 8390: 8220: 8110: 7792: 7737: 7687: 7682: 7617: 7592: 7582: 7572: 7562: 7557: 7507: 7487: 7452: 7407: 7357: 7337: 7297: 7157: 7032: 7022: 6837: 6742: 6722: 6602: 6434: 6419: 6246: 6116: 6010: 5965: 5875: 5810: 5680: 5487: 5387: 5362: 4939: 4899: 4829: 4804: 4719: 4394: 4299: 4159: 4119: 4084: 4009: 3794: 3714: 3048: 3030: 2550: 2477: 2446: 2406: 2290:

Calder, was the first man who translated the inscription on the altar.

2275: 2128: 1998:. At each end of this portico, on the south and north sides there were 1922: 1891: 1742: 1679: 1579: 1503: 1467: 1363: 1273: 1036: 996: 881: 772: 348: 146: 8535: 6025: 2804:"Asianic Elements in Greek Civilisation-William Mitchell Ramsay(1915)" 992: 471: 9351: 9316: 9211: 9161: 9141: 9121: 9106: 9091: 8946: 8941: 8916: 8896: 8786: 8736: 8706: 8585: 8490: 8465: 8445: 8430: 8370: 8355: 8270: 8150: 8015: 7995: 7935: 7915: 7875: 7870: 7762: 7707: 7662: 7587: 7567: 7512: 7502: 7457: 7422: 7402: 7392: 7367: 7342: 7327: 7317: 7302: 7227: 7222: 7212: 7152: 7092: 7087: 7002: 6992: 6947: 6817: 6807: 6752: 6717: 6652: 6356: 6331: 6306: 6231: 6136: 6066: 6046: 6036: 5865: 5860: 5830: 5805: 5795: 5775: 5750: 5670: 5645: 5625: 5615: 5542: 5517: 5497: 5092: 5034: 4984: 4979: 4949: 4944: 4904: 4889: 4844: 4704: 4629: 4479: 4449: 4399: 4304: 4219: 4049: 3969: 3949: 3839: 3774: 3704: 3614: 3474: 3424: 3339: 3108: 2381: 2331: 2303: 1973: 1951: 1773: 1754: 1683: 988: 984: 934: 780: 689: 623: 584: 454: 438: 2577: 2542: 2534: 787:

and Pisida had been freed from pirates and Roman rule was restored.

368: 42: 9356: 9341: 9196: 9186: 9166: 9151: 8981: 8931: 8926: 8871: 8836: 8771: 8726: 8505: 8495: 8480: 8455: 8285: 8280: 8210: 8140: 8105: 8095: 8085: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8005: 7930: 7920: 7885: 7847: 7832: 7826: 7802: 7772: 7757: 7732: 7712: 7677: 7642: 7602: 7552: 7472: 7412: 7332: 7312: 7282: 7277: 7207: 7202: 7127: 7112: 7047: 7037: 6922: 6917: 6882: 6867: 6802: 6757: 6732: 6707: 6682: 6557: 6492: 6429: 6371: 6291: 6266: 6201: 6171: 6166: 6131: 6121: 6106: 6091: 6051: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5975: 5870: 5835: 5825: 5820: 5740: 5715: 5710: 5690: 5665: 5512: 5502: 5457: 5442: 5312: 5282: 5277: 5247: 5187: 5167: 5087: 5059: 5029: 5019: 4974: 4849: 4789: 4749: 4649: 4624: 4604: 4574: 4529: 4274: 4229: 4209: 4164: 4149: 4134: 4129: 4044: 4039: 4024: 3959: 3944: 3934: 3924: 3914: 3904: 3884: 3834: 3829: 3769: 3764: 3754: 3739: 3724: 3719: 3694: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3634: 3619: 3604: 3584: 3524: 3499: 3479: 3469: 3399: 3374: 3359: 3329: 3319: 3304: 3186: 3161: 3084: 3042: 2247: 2105: 1838:(810 m) plus that of the Platea (70 m) = 880 m or 2973 Roman feet. 1792: 1781: 1723: 1634: 1523: 1430: 1367: 1349: 1326: 1299: 1032: 940:

In the 6th century the city of Antioch, which had been ranked as a

926: 876: 841: 799: 760: 752:, bequeathed his kingdom to Rome on his death in 133 BC. When 749: 741: 642: 615: 553: 514: 352: 7837: 1362:, who devoted 50 years of his life to the historical geography of 1322: 9386: 9361: 9326: 9321: 9281: 9201: 9036: 9021: 8876: 8851: 8841: 8811: 8806: 8776: 8766: 8711: 8651: 8590: 8580: 8575: 8540: 8500: 8485: 8460: 8440: 8420: 8330: 8255: 8235: 8230: 8205: 8145: 8115: 8100: 8065: 7980: 7950: 7900: 7807: 7727: 7697: 7692: 7657: 7627: 7607: 7492: 7442: 7352: 7292: 7257: 7242: 7197: 7187: 7122: 7042: 7027: 7007: 6927: 6912: 6902: 6787: 6747: 6712: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6647: 6587: 6482: 6459: 6454: 6341: 6321: 6311: 6296: 6276: 6161: 6111: 6031: 5985: 5950: 5915: 5910: 5880: 5815: 5785: 5770: 5735: 5660: 5635: 5610: 5582: 5572: 5567: 5557: 5537: 5527: 5437: 5392: 5377: 5322: 5307: 5292: 5272: 5262: 5252: 5222: 5217: 5207: 5192: 5177: 5137: 5014: 4969: 4934: 4924: 4919: 4869: 4794: 4784: 4689: 4684: 4669: 4654: 4639: 4599: 4589: 4544: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4414: 4359: 4339: 4309: 4284: 4239: 4234: 4189: 4154: 4099: 4054: 3974: 3919: 3909: 3894: 3874: 3864: 3849: 3699: 3689: 3609: 3599: 3574: 3564: 3519: 3414: 3389: 3384: 3354: 3324: 3204: 3143: 3137: 3131: 3114: 3090: 3013: 3007: 2989: 2971: 2965: 2905: 2655: 2633: 2622: 2598:. This is a characteristic ancient Greek watertunnel known as an 2584: 2358: 1995: 1977: 1785: 1738: 1491: 1303: 1265: 1091: 1052: 1008: 967: 803: 784: 776: 721: 709: 685: 666: 654: 646: 576: 564: 545: 518: 496: 463: 415: 360: 356: 211: 2644: 2476:

Objects of daily use, such as jars, jewellery, perfume bottles,

638:

to people the city of Pisidian Antioch (the Land of Antiochus).

9311: 9296: 9191: 9181: 9071: 9066: 9046: 9026: 9016: 9001: 8951: 8781: 8716: 8696: 8661: 8555: 8475: 8380: 8375: 8300: 8295: 8215: 8195: 8190: 8175: 8025: 8020: 7925: 7905: 7852: 7842: 7812: 7797: 7782: 7722: 7647: 7547: 7522: 7462: 7447: 7437: 7427: 7117: 7017: 6997: 6967: 6862: 6612: 6592: 6582: 6464: 6439: 6391: 6376: 6336: 6316: 6301: 6286: 6271: 6236: 6221: 6211: 6206: 6186: 6156: 6141: 6126: 6101: 6096: 6061: 6015: 6005: 5940: 5930: 5895: 5745: 5720: 5685: 5655: 5507: 5492: 5427: 5402: 5372: 5352: 5297: 5287: 5237: 5197: 5152: 5127: 5107: 5102: 5044: 5039: 4914: 4859: 4854: 4809: 4754: 4734: 4729: 4714: 4664: 4659: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4539: 4534: 4504: 4454: 4384: 4369: 4314: 4289: 4224: 4199: 4194: 4184: 4174: 4139: 4109: 4104: 4089: 3879: 3869: 3844: 3799: 3784: 3744: 3729: 3709: 3669: 3629: 3624: 3589: 3569: 3539: 3419: 3379: 3369: 3216: 3072: 3036: 3001: 2959: 2929: 2917: 2505: 2485: 2481: 2466: 2435: 2431: 2399: 2354: 2346: 1930: 1887: 1868: 1463: 1377:

The Cities of St. Paul. Their influence on his Life and Thought

1230:

José María Bueno y Monreal (27 Oct 1954 Appointed - 8 Apr 1957)

911: 713: 670: 572: 568: 557: 530: 201: 1236:

Francisco de Assis Pires (11 Jul 1959 Appointed - 10 Feb 1960)

383:

The city is surrounded by, on the east the deep ravine of the

30:"Antioch in Pisidia" redirects here. For the titular see, see 9396: 9391: 9171: 8971: 8921: 8891: 8826: 8676: 8570: 8565: 8525: 8360: 8320: 8050: 8000: 7777: 7752: 7597: 7252: 7247: 7217: 7182: 7142: 6632: 6547: 6449: 6366: 6361: 6281: 6191: 5850: 5840: 5630: 5462: 5412: 5382: 5367: 5357: 4989: 4879: 4674: 4559: 4474: 4419: 4329: 4324: 4094: 4079: 4069: 4034: 4029: 3939: 3899: 3859: 3804: 3654: 3649: 3534: 3409: 3198: 3192: 3180: 3174: 3019: 2995: 2953: 2947: 2935: 2841:

Building a New Rome - The Imperial Colony of Pisidian Antioch

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Charles-François Turinaz (1 Aug 1913 Appointed - 19 Oct 1918)

1185: 907: 872: 868: 575:, traces of which can be seen in Antioch, is not a result of 544:

Over the ages, people were able to live independently in the

522: 467: 458: 2342:

in southwest and the territory of Antioch 400 meters below.

2018:

put up during the construction and then filled with mortar.

1823:

Sergia, Aedile (Mayor) paved 3000 feet from his own money."

680:

The most reasonable approach is that Antioch was founded by

9146: 9061: 8701: 8400: 8365: 8225: 7822: 7482: 7417: 6852: 6532: 5547: 4929: 4464: 4074: 2583:

Ramsey speaks of a fourth ionian settler tribe, namely the

2450: 2374: 1999: 1894:

of both sides of the central entrance has been done by Dr.

1855: 1276:. Antioch never recovered and centuries of glory vanished. 1233:

Fermín Emilio Lafitte (20 Jan 1958 Appointed - 25 Mar 1959)

728:

and Pisidia. They cowed the Galatians and according to the

560:, were unable to cope with constant uprisings and turmoil. 499:. Research done in the area has shown habitation since the 2770:

Pisidian Antioch. St.Paul, Sanctuary of Men, Yalvac Museum

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and the northern shore of Lake Eğirdir to the southwest.

9428:

Archaeological sites in the Mediterranean Region, Turkey

2496:

are on display forming a rich, concentrated collection.

1776:(Caracalla) who became Augustus in 198 and died in 217. 1227:

Filippo Bernardini (13 Mar 1933 Appointed - 26 Aug 1954)

1158:

Unknown bishop at the Synod of Constantinople of 1156-57

1730:

this place was at the heart of urban life in its time.

1212:

Pietro Monti (30 Dec 1902 Appointed - 24 Jun 1909 Died)

618:

Dynasty, took control of Pisidia. Captured places were

2334:. The sanctuary was founded on a high hill to see the 1535:

Decumanus Maximus, which has been excavated recently.

1209:

Leopoldo Franchi (11 Feb 1898 Appointed - 16 Oct 1902)

955:

Amid the remains of ancient Antioch, beneath a ruined

665:

and defeated them by the help of elephants, which the

434:

founded on the slopes, benefited from this fertility.

1945:

Augusteum/Sebasteion (sanctuary of the imperial cult)

1637:

and garlands is a perfect example of this tradition.

1529: 1224:

Gustavo Matteoni (3 Mar 1932 Appointed - 29 Sep 1932)

367:. The site lies approximately 1 km northeast of 2723:

Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus

1340:

W. J. Hamilton came to the region, passing over the

817:

That is when Rome started to colonize using retired

587:

age as is shown by idols and figurines exhibited in

2772:. ANkara: Dönmez Offset Basimevi. pp. 40–134. 2083: 1221:

Giovanni Volpi (3 Jul 1919 Appointed - 19 Jun 1931)

917: 548:region because of its strategic position. Even the 67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 9423:Populated places established in the 3rd century BC 980:of Pseudo-Epiphanius, composed during the rule of 700:While the Hellenistic Kingdoms (the inheritors of 509:In Antioch itself, no finds have emerged from the 3287: 9414: 2888: 2297: 1929:face-to-face and carrying garlands. There was a 1830:, each of 0.296 m, fit the total lengths of the 914:, the other, in Greek, in Apollonia -Uluborlu). 1916:ROMAE ET AVGVSTO CAESARI DIVI F. PATRI PATRIAE. 1819:"Titus Baebius Asiaticus, son of Titus, of the 1448: 470:, 105 km from Isparta and 50 km from 450:period must have been a little more than this. 27:Ancient town in Pisidia, Asia Minor, now Turkey 2517:This contains some representative examples of 2492:from the Men Sanctuary, and early examples of 1890:letter inscriptions which were mounted on the 1206:Enrico de Rossi (12 Jun 1893 Appointed - 1897) 704:) were fighting each other and the Galatians, 6833:Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus 3273: 2874: 740:, they gave it to their ally, the Kingdom of 9478:Buildings and structures in Isparta Province 1867:who, as Octavian, had won the sea-battle of 1502:studies in recent years have shown that the 2380:Ramsay and Hardie identified the Temple of 1618: 1605: 1600: 1179: 6828:Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus 3280: 3266: 2881: 2867: 2241:Antioch in Pisidia St. Paul's from theatre 1413:In 1924 a major expedition was mounted by 736:, after they got the land of Pisidia from 661:fought against them in 270 BC in the 169: 145: 2822:Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites 2233:Antioch of Pisidia Fountain at St. Paul's 888:One of the three surviving copies of the 645:continued, complicated by the arrival of 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 2533:It is believed that the villages around 2236: 2228: 2220: 2171: 2163: 2095: 2087: 1653: 1566:Antioch of Pisidia Street from West Gate 1561: 1553: 1066: 598: 9483:Tourist attractions in Isparta Province 2767: 2590:On the southeast end of the village of 2528: 2430:Just at the left side of the entrance, 2425: 2112:and distribute it throughout the city. 1858:and highly ornamented with its massive 1760:Over two hundred further pieces of the 1670:(dividing corridor of the auditorium), 355:regions, and formerly on the border of 14: 9415: 2270:) dedicated to St. Babylas in Daphne. 2176:Antioch of Pisidia Roman Bath (or not) 2168:Antioch of Pisidia Roman Bath (or not) 2006:without bases and the upper with fine 1306:", perhaps a reference to Saint Paul. 771:, Pisidia was given to the Kingdom of 3261: 2862: 2726:, Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 1035-1042 2473:colony that melded in Anatolian pot. 2460: 2216: 1375:up to 1905 were published in 1907 as 1331:A visit to the seven Churches of Asia 1242:(13 Feb 1960 Appointed - 24 May 1976) 669:had never seen before. The historian 641:Meanwhile, fights for the sharing of 477: 343:, which was at the crossroads of the 2668:"Pisidian Antioch (BiblePlaces.com)" 2499: 2442:, 7 million to 8 million years old. 1678:important Pisidian city theatres at 1062: 744:, the dominant power in the region. 65:adding citations to reliable sources 36: 9257:Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia) 7378:Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese 1602:C. IVL. ASP PANSINIVS II VIR V TRIB 1246: 529:records that the region was named " 24: 2469:, all reflecting the culture of a 1530:Tour of Antioch after Ünal Demirer 806:, which caused problems for Rome. 594: 32:Antiochia in Pisidia (titular see) 25: 9504: 9468:Former populated places in Turkey 2974:(returns to beginning of journey) 2834: 2738:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 2711:Gelzer, p. 556, nnº 431-452. 2422:Monday, between 08.30 and 17.30. 1717: 1697: 1607:LEG I PRAEF AL D S P F ET ORNAVIT 649:from Europe. The self-interested 571:is controversial. The worship of 403:(Red Mountain) to the southeast, 9453:Roman towns and cities in Turkey 2412: 2084:Nympheum and water supply system 2071: 2059: 2047: 2035: 2023: 1640: 1574:It was excavated in 1924 by the 1161:Macarius II (under the emperors 918:Early Christian-Byzantine period 525:civilisations, but we know from 457:) who came from poorer parts of 168: 161: 41: 2796: 2786: 2761: 2749: 695: 52:needs additional citations for 6087:Metropolis in northern Phrygia 4410:Metropolis in southern Phrygia 2729: 2714: 2705: 2690: 2660: 2649: 2638: 2627: 2616: 2606:is indeed an ancient village. 2282:beginning of the 5th century. 1902:IMP. CAESVI. VGVSTO. PONTIICI. 1649: 1309: 653:dynasties could not expel the 634:. Colonists were brought from 13: 1: 9473:Geography of Isparta Province 9438:Seleucid colonies in Anatolia 9433:Catholic titular sees in Asia 3289:Ancient settlements in Turkey 2854:Over 120 pictures of the site 2609: 2512: 2445:In continuous windows, early 2298:The sanctuary of Men Askaenos 2225:Antioch of Pisidia St. Paul's 482: 5318:Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia 2100:Antioch of Pisidia Nymphaeum 2092:Antioch of Pisidia Nymphaeum 1886:The most recent work on the 1558:Antioch of Pisidia West Gate 1549: 1485: 1449:Acropolis and fortifications 1382:In 1911 Ramsay and his wife 1366:, made his first journey to 1315:Francis Vyvyan Jago Arundell 950: 378: 7: 9448:Populated places in Pisidia 9443:History of Isparta Province 9227:Zephyrium on the Calycadnus 8071:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing 4585:Panormus near Halicarnassus 2845:Kelsey Museum of Archeology 2504:Some beautiful examples of 2159: 1845: 1410:, Ramsay returned in 1923. 1059:, and Tityassus are added. 987:in about 640, lists as its 848:and given the right of the 835:Publius Sulpicius Quirinius 732:, signed in 188 BC in 151:Ruins at Antioch of Pisidia 10: 9509: 6573:Apollonia on the Rhyndacus 2826:"Antioch, Phrygia, Turkey" 2207: 1586:construction of the gate. 1037:Justinianopolis in Pisidia 339:– was a city in the 337:Antiochia Colonia Caesarea 29: 9235: 9127:Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia 7861: 7373:Neapolis on the Bosphorus 6473: 6400: 5591: 5073: 3580:Bargasa in northern Caria 3295: 3123: 2981: 2897: 2361:, another smaller one, a 1774:Marcus Aurelius Antoninus 1392:Sanctuary of Men Askaenos 579:influence: the idea of a 320: 294: 289: 267: 262: 254: 217: 207: 193: 185: 156: 144: 9132:Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia 8336:Hadrianopolis in Pisidia 5921:Hadrianopolis in Phrygia 5578:Zephyrium in Paphlagonia 4355:Magnesia on the Maeander 2843:- online exhibit of the 2736:Annuario Pontificio 2013 2484:figurines together with 1745:. The inscription is in 1180:Titular Catholic Diocese 1013:Hadrianopolis in Pisidia 831:Cornutus Arrutius Aquila 673:reported the comment of 636:Magnesia on the Maeander 9262:Apamea on the Euphrates 8847:Philadelphia in Cilicia 8251:Dalisandus in Pamphylia 6823:Chelae on the Black Sea 5025:Tripolis on the Meander 3510:Astyra near Adramyttium 3430:Antioch on the Maeander 2820:Richard Stillwell, ed. 2310:. The hill is known as 2066:View of the first floor 1880:Res Gestae Divi Augusti 1766:Res Gestae Divi Augusti 1404:Res Gestae Divi Augusti 1370:in 1880. Together with 1360:William Mitchell Ramsay 1120:Synod of Constantinople 891:Res Gestae Divi Augusti 657:from the interior, but 428:Laodiceia Katakekaumene 9367:Seleucia at the Zeugma 7986:Aphrodisias of Cilicia 7971:Antioch on the Pyramis 7951:Antioch on the Orontes 6528:Aianteion in the Troad 5518:Sebastopolis in Pontus 2849:University of Michigan 2768:Demirer, Ünal (2002). 2438:belonging to the Late 2264:Antioch on the Orontes 2242: 2234: 2226: 2177: 2169: 2101: 2093: 2078:View from the portico 1905:MO COS. XUNPOTESTATIS. 1658: 1619: 1606: 1601: 1576:University of Michigan 1567: 1559: 1419:University of Michigan 1167:Michael IX Palaiologos 1071: 929:, as recounted in the 603: 363:, hence also known as 321:Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Πισιδίας 307:– alternatively 9252:Antioch in the Taurus 8957:Seleucia in Pamphylia 8246:Dalisandus in Isauria 7966:Antioch on the Cragus 6953:Dascylium in Bithynia 5483:Pteria in Paphlagonia 4770:Sebastopolis in Caria 4635:Philadelphia in Lydia 4580:Panormus near Miletus 4245:Laodicea on the Lycus 3560:Aureliopolis in Lydia 2240: 2232: 2224: 2175: 2167: 2099: 2091: 1735:L. Antistius Rusticus 1657: 1565: 1557: 1542:Sanctuary-Augusteum. 1270:al-Abbas ibn al-Walid 1202:Antiochia in Pisidia 1103:Tranquillinus fl 431 1070: 896:Mausoleum of Augustus 763:was dominated by the 602: 474:, via the main road. 239:38.30611°N 31.18917°E 186:Alternative name 9463:New Testament cities 9337:Nicopolis in Cilicia 9217:Zenopolis in Isauria 8311:Eudocias (Pamphylia) 8181:Comana in Cappadocia 7818:Tricomia in Bithynia 7103:Helenopolis/Drepanum 5886:Eudocia (Cappadocia) 5213:Comana in the Pontus 4840:Stratonicea in Caria 4835:Stratonicea in Lydia 4520:Nysa on the Maeander 3825:Dios Hieron in Lydia 3820:Dios Hieron in Ionia 3530:Atarneus sub Pitanem 3515:Astyra near Pergamon 2756:Antiochia in Pisidia 2678:on 23 September 2015 2529:Surrounding villages 2426:The Pre-History Hall 1762:Monumentum Ancyranum 1400:Princeton University 1272:, the son of Caliph 1184:With the advance of 1146:Theophylactus fl 997 1041:Notitia Episcopatuum 1001:Sozopolis in Pisidia 977:Notitia Episcopatuum 931:Acts of the Apostles 840:During the reign of 365:Antiochia in Phrygia 341:Turkish Lakes Region 309:Antiochia in Pisidia 76:"Antioch of Pisidia" 61:improve this article 8722:Neapolis in Pisidia 8546:Limnae in Pamphylia 8206:Corycus (Kızkalesi) 7068:Hadriani ad Olympum 7003:Drizipara/Drusipara 6958:Dekaton in Bithynia 6523:Aianteion in Thrace 4405:Metropolis in Lydia 4350:Magnesia ad Sipylum 2541:in the vicinity of 2488:statuettes, votive 2369:, ceremonial hall, 1970:Corinthian capitals 748:, the last king of 702:Alexander the Great 608:Alexander the Great 606:After the death of 466:, 180 km from 371:, a modern town in 333:Antiochia Caesareia 235: / 177:Shown within Turkey 141: 9493:Seleucus I Nicator 9307:Hallan Çemi Tepesi 9222:Zenopolis in Lycia 7991:Apollonia in Lycia 7956:Antioch of Pisidia 7911:Anabura in Pisidia 7768:Tarsus in Bithynia 7263:Limnae in Bithynia 5203:Colonia in Armenia 4765:Sebaste in Phrygia 3990:Heraclea in Aeolis 3985:Heraclea at Latmus 3450:Apollonia Salbaces 3445:Apollonia in Mysia 2942:Antioch of Pisidia 2600:orygma amphistomon 2549:. Their deity was 2461:The Classical Hall 2243: 2235: 2227: 2217:The great basilica 2178: 2170: 2123:In Imperial Rome, 2102: 2094: 1659: 1568: 1560: 1348:, bath, and great 1109:Candidianus fl 449 1072: 1031:, Adada, Zarzela, 962:As capital of the 628:Seleucus I Nicator 612:Seleucus I Nicator 604: 583:dates back to the 478:History of Antioch 395:to the northeast, 305:Antioch in Pisidia 244:38.30611; 31.18917 140:Antioch of Pisidia 139: 9410: 9409: 9112:Telmessos (Caria) 8551:Limnae in Pisidia 8411:Isinda in Pisidia 7961:Antiochia Lamotis 7013:Elaea in Bithynia 6963:Dekaton in Thrace 6042:Laodicea Combusta 5926:Heraclea Cybistra 5891:Eudocia (Phrygia) 5478:Prusias ad Hypium 4700:Polichne in Ionia 4695:Polichna in Ionia 4265:Larissa Phrikonis 3995:Heraclea in Lydia 3435:Apamea in Phrygia 3255: 3254: 2744:978-88-209-9070-1 2696:Heinrich Gelzer, 2500:Ethnographic Hall 2494:Christian crosses 2254:hectagonal plan. 1803:T.BAEBIUS T.F.SER 1372:J. R. S. Sterrett 1344:and observed the 1293:Manuel I Comnenus 1063:Ancient Bishopric 1025:Laodicea Combusta 982:Byzantine Emperor 682:Antiochus I Soter 659:Antiochus I Soter 614:, founder of the 462:230 km from 387:which flows into 302: 301: 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 9500: 8862:Phoenix in Lycia 8601:Malus in Pisidia 8276:Elaiussa Sebaste 7268:Limnae in Thrace 6933:Daphne Mainomene 6798:Cenon Gallicanon 6538:Alexandria Troas 6402:Eastern Anatolia 6077:Malus in Phrygia 6072:Malus in Galatia 5593:Central Anatolia 5383:Laodicea Pontica 5348:Hüseyindede Tepe 5328:Heraclea Pontica 4955:Thebe Hypoplakia 4645:Phoenix in Caria 4365:Maionia in Lydia 4000:Heraclea Salbace 3555:Aurelia Neapolis 3460:Apollonos Hieron 3282: 3275: 3268: 3259: 3258: 3024:Alexandria Troas 2891:Paul the Apostle 2883: 2876: 2869: 2860: 2859: 2812: 2811: 2806:. Archived from 2800: 2794: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2747: 2733: 2727: 2720:Michel Lequien, 2718: 2712: 2709: 2703: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2674:. Archived from 2664: 2658: 2653: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2631: 2625: 2620: 2391:The temple is a 2371:Byzantine church 2324:Byzantine Empire 2075: 2063: 2051: 2039: 2030:Entrance gateway 2027: 1908:XXII.P.XIIII. P. 1622: 1609: 1604: 1342:Sultan Mountains 1329:made in 1826 as 1285:Seljuk Sultanate 1253:Byzantine Empire 1247:Muslim invasions 1009:Baris in Pisidia 972:metropolitan see 970:, Antioch was a 923:Paul the Apostle 796:Taurus Mountains 769:province of Asia 663:Taurus Mountains 552:, who conquered 539:Battle of Kadesh 489:Seleucid Dynasty 412:Taurus Mountains 405:Kirişli Mountain 393:Sultan Mountains 373:Isparta Province 322: 313:Pisidian Antioch 250: 249: 247: 246: 245: 240: 236: 233: 232: 231: 228: 198:Isparta Province 172: 171: 165: 149: 142: 138: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 18:Antioch, Pisidia 9508: 9507: 9503: 9502: 9501: 9499: 9498: 9497: 9488:Yalvaç District 9458:Ruins in Turkey 9413: 9412: 9411: 9406: 9238: 9231: 8967:Seleucia Sidera 8962:Seleucia Pieria 8406:Isinda in Lycia 8306:Eudocia (Lycia) 8201:Corycium Antrum 7857: 7718:Serrion Teichos 7478:Pegae in Thrace 7233:Larisa in Troad 6673:Basilica Therma 6643:Astyra in Troad 6469: 6445:Justinianopolis 6396: 5971:Kaman-Kalehöyük 5651:Aquae Saravenae 5587: 5069: 4760:Satala in Lydia 4260:Larisa in Lydia 4255:Larisa in Ionia 4250:Larisa in Caria 4170:Kleros Politike 4100:Isinda in Ionia 3291: 3286: 3256: 3251: 3119: 2977: 2893: 2887: 2837: 2816: 2815: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2791: 2787: 2780: 2766: 2762: 2754: 2750: 2734: 2730: 2719: 2715: 2710: 2706: 2695: 2691: 2681: 2679: 2672:bibleplaces.com 2666: 2665: 2661: 2654: 2650: 2643: 2639: 2632: 2628: 2621: 2617: 2612: 2547:Anatolian Greek 2531: 2515: 2502: 2463: 2428: 2415: 2300: 2219: 2210: 2162: 2086: 2079: 2076: 2067: 2064: 2055: 2052: 2043: 2042:View of temple 2040: 2031: 2028: 1947: 1873:Marcus Antonius 1848: 1812:III PEDUM D S P 1720: 1700: 1652: 1643: 1552: 1532: 1500:Electromagnetic 1488: 1451: 1312: 1249: 1190:Catholic Church 1182: 1155:Michael fl 1141 1065: 1029:Seleucia Ferrea 953: 920: 808:Marcus Antonius 794:settled in the 698: 597: 595:Hellenistic age 567:Mother Goddess 485: 480: 381: 243: 241: 237: 234: 229: 226: 224: 222: 221: 181: 180: 179: 178: 175: 174: 173: 152: 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9506: 9496: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9408: 9407: 9405: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9267:Carcathiocerta 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9243: 9241: 9233: 9232: 9230: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8902:Pseudokorasion 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7867: 7865: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7543:Pitheci Portus 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7518:Phidalia Petra 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7473:Pegae in Mysia 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7078:Hadrianotherae 7075: 7070: 7065: 7063:Germanicopolis 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6623:Artaiouteichos 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6479: 6477: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6467: 6462: 6460:Theodosiopolis 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6406: 6404: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6347:Thouththourbia 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5621:Anastasiopolis 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5597: 5595: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5079: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4180:Koddinou Petra 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3301: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3285: 3284: 3277: 3270: 3262: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3243: 3237: 3231: 3225: 3219: 3213: 3207: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3177: 3171: 3164: 3158: 3152: 3146: 3140: 3134: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3111: 3105: 3099: 3093: 3087: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3016: 3010: 3004: 2998: 2992: 2985: 2983: 2982:Second journey 2979: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2968: 2962: 2956: 2950: 2944: 2938: 2932: 2926: 2920: 2914: 2908: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2886: 2885: 2878: 2871: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2851: 2836: 2835:External links 2833: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2814: 2813: 2810:on 2013-05-17. 2795: 2785: 2778: 2760: 2748: 2728: 2713: 2704: 2689: 2659: 2648: 2637: 2626: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2530: 2527: 2514: 2511: 2501: 2498: 2462: 2459: 2427: 2424: 2414: 2411: 2338:in southeast, 2299: 2296: 2218: 2215: 2209: 2206: 2161: 2158: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2022: 1950:richness. The 1946: 1943: 1854:It was triple- 1847: 1844: 1737:, governor of 1719: 1718:Tiberia Platea 1716: 1699: 1698:Central church 1696: 1666:(auditorium), 1651: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1551: 1548: 1531: 1528: 1520:Tiberia Platea 1487: 1484: 1450: 1447: 1427:Tiberia Platea 1423:Great Basilica 1415:Francis Kelsey 1311: 1308: 1261:Constantinople 1257:Arab Peninsula 1248: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1240:Corrado Bafile 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1175:Cosmas fl 1721 1173: 1170: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1125:Bacchus fl 536 1123: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1064: 1061: 1045:Leo V the Wise 1043:attributed to 1005:Apamea Cibotus 964:Roman province 952: 949: 935:2 Timothy 3:11 919: 916: 697: 694: 596: 593: 581:Mother Goddess 484: 481: 479: 476: 399:to the north, 380: 377: 300: 299: 296: 292: 291: 287: 286: 269: 265: 264: 260: 259: 256: 252: 251: 219: 215: 214: 209: 205: 204: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 176: 167: 166: 160: 159: 158: 157: 154: 153: 150: 135: 134: 117:September 2007 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9505: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9420: 9418: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9244: 9242: 9240: 9234: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9097:Tell Judaidah 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8611:Mamure Castle 8609: 8607: 8606:Mampsoukrenai 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8396:Isaura Palaea 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7863:Mediterranean 7860: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7828: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7638:Pyrrhias Cyon 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6763:Caenophrurium 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6678:Basilinopolis 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6663:Baradendromia 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6563:Apamea Myrlea 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6543:Alopeconnesus 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6472: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6399: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5901:Faustinopolis 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5601:Abouadeineita 5599: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5590: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5303:Garzoubanthon 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5066: 5065:Zingotos Kome 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4995:Tlos in Caria 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4780:Side in Caria 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4390:Meiros Megale 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4345:Maeandropolis 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4145:Kaymakçı Tepe 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4020:Hierocaesarea 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3965:Halicarnassus 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3815:Dionysiopolis 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3315:Achaion Limen 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3283: 3278: 3276: 3271: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3248: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3157: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3124:Third journey 3122: 3116: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3009: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2973: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2898:First journey 2896: 2892: 2884: 2879: 2877: 2872: 2870: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2818: 2817: 2809: 2805: 2799: 2789: 2781: 2779:975-92717-0-2 2775: 2771: 2764: 2757: 2752: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2725: 2724: 2717: 2708: 2701: 2700: 2693: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2663: 2657: 2652: 2646: 2641: 2635: 2634:Acts 14:21–23 2630: 2624: 2623:Acts 13:13–52 2619: 2615: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2586: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2526: 2522: 2520: 2510: 2507: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2458: 2456: 2455:Lake District 2452: 2448: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2423: 2419: 2413:Yalvaç museum 2410: 2408: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2396:Ionic ordered 2394: 2389: 2385: 2383: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2336:Beyşehir Lake 2333: 2330:)of Antioch, 2329: 2328:Patrios Theos 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2277: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2249: 2239: 2231: 2223: 2214: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2174: 2166: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2098: 2090: 2074: 2069: 2062: 2057: 2050: 2045: 2038: 2033: 2026: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2011: 2009: 2008:Ionic columns 2005: 2004:Doric columns 2001: 1997: 1992: 1990: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1953: 1942: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1897: 1896:Maurice Byrne 1893: 1889: 1884: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1843: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1794: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1777: 1775: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1756: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1727: 1725: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1695: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1656: 1647: 1641:The waterfall 1638: 1636: 1630: 1629:inscription. 1626: 1623: 1621: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1564: 1556: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1496:Cardo Maximus 1493: 1483: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1459: 1456: 1455:River Anthius 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1396:Karakuyu Hill 1393: 1389: 1386:, along with 1385: 1380: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1289:Myriokephalon 1286: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1200:Known Bishops 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1069: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 983: 979: 978: 973: 969: 965: 960: 958: 948: 946: 945: 938: 936: 932: 928: 924: 915: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 892: 886: 884: 883: 878: 874: 870: 866: 865:Hellenisation 862: 860: 858: 853: 852: 847: 843: 838: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 815: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 792:Homonadesians 788: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 757: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 738:Antiochos III 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 693: 691: 687: 683: 678: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 639: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 601: 592: 590: 589:Yalvaç Museum 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 561: 559: 555: 551: 547: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 511:Proto-Hittite 507: 504: 502: 498: 494: 491:, one of the 490: 475: 473: 469: 465: 460: 456: 451: 449: 444: 443:Temple of Men 440: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 397:Mount Karakuş 394: 390: 386: 385:Anthius River 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 345:Mediterranean 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 318: 314: 310: 306: 297: 293: 288: 285: 281: 277: 273: 270: 266: 261: 257: 253: 248: 220: 216: 213: 210: 206: 203: 199: 196: 192: 188: 184: 164: 155: 148: 143: 131: 128: 120: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: – 77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 9302:Göbekli Tepe 9237:Southeastern 9102:Tell Tayinat 8797:Panemotichus 8426:Juliosebaste 8166:Claudiopolis 8161:Cibyra Mikra 7955: 7941:Ano Kotradis 7788:Tesderamoska 7668:Rouphinianai 7498:Pericharaxis 7363:Nausimachion 7178:Katapaspanas 6988:Didymateiche 6688:Bathys Limen 6658:Aureliopolis 6352:Tiberiopolis 6257:Sadagolthina 5936:Hieropotamon 5856:Dometiopolis 5791:Comitanassus 5731:Binbirkilise 5726:Bathys Rhyax 5641:Antoniopolis 5606:Alişar Hüyük 5468:Pompeiopolis 5163:Callistratia 5083:Abonoteichos 5010:Trapezopolis 5005:Traianopolis 4005:Hermocapelia 3545:Augustopolis 3485:Arcadiopolis 3061:Thessalonica 2941: 2889:Journeys of 2821: 2808:the original 2798: 2788: 2769: 2763: 2751: 2735: 2731: 2722: 2716: 2707: 2698: 2692: 2680:. Retrieved 2676:the original 2671: 2662: 2651: 2640: 2629: 2618: 2596:lake Egirdir 2589: 2582: 2559: 2532: 2523: 2519:architecture 2516: 2503: 2475: 2464: 2444: 2429: 2420: 2416: 2407:polytheistic 2404: 2390: 2386: 2379: 2344: 2340:Eğirdir Lake 2312:Gemen Korusu 2308:Men Askaenos 2301: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2272: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2244: 2211: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2103: 2054:General view 2012: 1993: 1986: 1966: 1962: 1948: 1939: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1885: 1877: 1853: 1849: 1840: 1825: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1790: 1778: 1770: 1759: 1752: 1747:Afyon Museum 1732: 1728: 1721: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1692: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1644: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1617: 1615:Outer side: 1614: 1611: 1599: 1597:Inner side: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1573: 1569: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1489: 1480: 1460: 1452: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1412: 1394:which is on 1388:M. M. Hardie 1384:W. M. Calder 1381: 1376: 1358: 1354:Tchihatcheff 1339: 1334: 1330: 1321:chaplain at 1313: 1297: 1281:Seljuk Turks 1278: 1250: 1199: 1198: 1183: 1163:Michael VIII 1118:Polydectus ( 1073: 1040: 1035:, Tymandus, 1007:, Tyriacum, 975: 961: 954: 943: 939: 921: 889: 887: 880: 863: 855: 851:Ius Italicum 849: 839: 816: 789: 765:Roman Empire 758: 699: 696:Roman period 690:Men Askaenos 679: 640: 605: 562: 543: 508: 505: 486: 452: 436: 409: 389:Lake Eğirdir 382: 364: 351:and Central 336: 332: 325:Roman Empire 312: 308: 304: 303: 123: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 9332:Nevalı Çori 9157:Tragalassus 8987:Serraepolis 8912:Rhodiapolis 8832:Perminounda 8822:Pednelissus 8792:Palaeopolis 8682:Moron Hydor 8451:Karakabaklı 8436:Kalelibelen 8316:Flaviopolis 8266:Diocaesarea 8171:Colybrassus 8126:Carmylessus 7976:Antiphellus 7673:Salmydessus 7613:Proconnesus 7383:Neonteichos 7308:Miletopolis 7163:Kalos Agros 7138:Ilieon Kome 6848:Chrysopolis 6608:Argyropolis 6568:Aphrodisias 6513:Aegospotami 6425:Cafer Höyük 6382:Verinopolis 6262:Salamboreia 6217:Pillitokome 5961:Isauropolis 5846:Diocaesarea 5761:Carus Vicus 5696:Aspenzinsos 5676:Ariaramneia 5448:Philocaleia 5408:Naustathmus 5343:Hieron Oros 5118:Anticinolis 5098:Alaca Höyük 4910:Temenothyra 4710:Pordoselene 4570:Palaeopolis 4565:Palaemyndus 4500:Neonteichos 4375:Marathesium 4060:Hypokremnos 3790:Dareioukome 3665:Carmylessus 3595:Beycesultan 3440:Aphrodisias 3335:Adramyttium 2793:pp.117-153. 2440:Miocene Era 2016:scaffolding 1892:architraves 1883:eye level. 1860:entablature 1791:During the 1650:The theatre 1472:Aphrodisias 1408:World War I 1310:Archaeology 1194:titular see 1152:Eleutherius 993:Philomelium 827:Via Sebaste 819:legionaries 754:Aristonikos 746:Attalos III 720:, reaching 718:Dardanelles 651:Hellenistic 501:Paleolithic 493:Hellenistic 455:legionaries 432:Philomelium 391:, with the 242: / 218:Coordinates 9417:Categories 9377:Sultantepe 9272:Carchemish 9177:Tyberissus 9137:Titiopolis 9082:Tardequeia 8997:Sibidounda 8937:Sagalassos 8867:Pisarissos 8687:Moumoustra 8672:Mopsuestia 8667:Mopsucrene 8657:Mezgitkale 8516:Kynosarion 8391:Isaura Nea 8386:Irenopolis 8351:Hierapolis 8221:Cretopolis 8196:Coracesium 8111:Callimache 7793:Tetrakomia 7738:Smintheion 7688:Scamandrus 7683:Scamandria 7618:Proochthoi 7593:Pratomysia 7583:Potamonion 7573:Polymedium 7563:Poleatikon 7558:Poemanenum 7533:Phosphorus 7508:Petrozetoi 7488:Pentephyle 7453:Pantichium 7408:Ophryneion 7358:Nausikleia 7338:Moukaporis 7298:Mantineion 7288:Lysimachia 7158:Kale Peuke 7108:Heracleium 7033:Ergasteria 7023:Elekosmioi 6838:Choiragria 6743:Burtudizon 6723:Blachernae 6603:Argyronion 6503:Ad Statuas 6498:Achilleion 6435:Citharizum 6420:Arsamosata 6247:Purushanda 6117:Moutalaske 6011:Kodylessos 5966:Juliopolis 5956:Irenopolis 5876:Ergobrotis 5811:Coropassus 5766:Çatalhöyük 5681:Ariarathia 5563:Yazılıkaya 5533:Themiscyra 5488:Salatiwara 5463:Polemonium 5388:Libiopolis 5363:Ischopolis 5338:Hermonassa 5333:Heracleium 4940:Teuthrania 4900:Teichiussa 4830:Stectorium 4805:Skolopoeis 4720:Prymnessus 4595:Parthenium 4395:Melampagos 4335:Lysimachia 4300:Leucophrys 4160:Klazomenai 4120:Kalabantia 4085:Ioniapolis 4015:Hieropolis 4010:Hierapolis 3795:Dideiphyta 3715:Chrysaoris 3645:Callipolis 3049:Amphipolis 3031:Samothrace 2656:Acts 18:23 2610:References 2551:Hephaestus 2513:The Garden 2478:terracotta 2447:Bronze Age 2393:peripteral 2332:pine trees 2314:(grove of 2276:baptistery 2129:Pax Romana 1828:Roman feet 1743:Cappadocia 1680:Sagalassos 1504:Hippodamic 1468:Sagalassos 1364:Asia Minor 1274:al-Walid I 1106:Erechthius 1090:Sergianus 1051:, Conana, 997:Sagalassos 882:Pax Romana 773:Cappadocia 716:, and the 620:Hellenised 483:Prehistory 290:Site notes 258:Settlement 230:31°11′21″E 227:38°18′22″N 87:newspapers 9347:Sakçagözü 9317:Khashshum 9212:Yumuktepe 9162:Trebendae 9142:Tityassus 9122:Termessos 9107:Telmessos 9092:Teimiussa 9052:Sozopolis 8947:Saraganda 8942:Sandalium 8917:Rhoscopus 8907:Ptolemais 8897:Prostanna 8857:Phoenicus 8802:Panhormus 8787:Padyandus 8737:Octapolis 8707:Myriandus 8647:Melanippe 8586:Magastara 8491:Kitanaura 8466:Kastellon 8446:Kanytelis 8431:Kalanthia 8371:Idebessos 8356:Hippucome 8326:Gözlükule 8291:Epiphania 8271:Domuztepe 8151:Charadrus 8136:Castabala 8016:Arnabanda 7996:Arabissus 7946:Antigonia 7936:Anemurium 7916:Anazarbus 7876:Acarassus 7871:Acalissus 7763:Tarpodizo 7748:Strobilos 7708:Selymbria 7663:Rhoiteion 7588:Praenetus 7568:Polychron 7513:Pharmakia 7503:Perinthus 7458:Parabolos 7423:Ostreodes 7403:Ontoraita 7393:Nicomedia 7368:Neandreia 7343:Myrileion 7328:Morzapena 7318:Mochadion 7303:Marpessos 7238:Lasthenes 7228:Lampsacus 7223:Lamponeia 7213:Kyparodes 7153:Kalasyrta 7093:Harpagion 7088:Hamaxitus 7073:Hadriania 6993:Diolkides 6948:Dascylium 6818:Charmidea 6808:Chalcedon 6793:Cenchreae 6753:Byzantium 6718:Bithynium 6653:Aureliane 6508:Adrasteia 6410:Altıntepe 6357:Trocmades 6332:Takourtha 6307:Sidamaria 6232:Pontanena 6182:Pedachtoë 6177:Parnassus 6137:Nazianzus 6067:Malandasa 6047:Laroumada 6037:Lamatorma 5866:Ecdaumava 5861:Dorylaeum 5831:Dadastana 5806:Corniaspa 5796:Congustus 5776:Ciscissus 5751:Camuliana 5671:Ardistama 5646:Anzoulada 5626:Andabalis 5616:Anadynata 5543:Timolaeum 5498:Sandaraca 5438:Pharnacia 5418:Nicopolis 5093:Aiginetes 5075:Black Sea 5035:Tyanollos 4985:Thyssanus 4980:Thymbrara 4950:Theangela 4945:Thasthara 4905:Telandrus 4890:Tateikome 4845:Strobilos 4705:Polybotus 4630:Perperene 4515:Nymphaeum 4485:Naulochus 4480:Naulochon 4450:Myloukome 4400:Meloukome 4305:Limantepe 4220:Labraunda 4050:Hyllarima 3970:Halisarna 3950:Gerriadai 3840:Doroukome 3775:Cyllandus 3705:Chalcetor 3615:Boukolion 3475:Aragokome 3455:Apollonis 3425:Antandrus 3340:Agatheira 3310:Abrostola 3247:Jerusalem 3235:Ptolemais 3168:Macedonia 3162:Cenchreae 3150:Macedonia 3109:Jerusalem 3085:Cenchreae 3055:Apollonia 2746:), p. 834 2645:Acts 16:1 2304:sanctuary 2125:aqueducts 1952:Augusteum 1832:Decumanus 1806:ASIATICUS 1755:Augusteum 1684:Termessos 1550:City gate 1524:nympheums 1510:, plural 1486:City plan 1470:and even 1346:aqueducts 1172:Methodius 1143:Zacharias 1128:Theodorus 1112:Pergamius 1057:Siniandus 1055:, Malus, 989:suffragan 985:Heraclius 957:Byzantine 951:Bishopric 781:Pamphylia 759:Although 675:Antiochos 667:Galatians 655:Galatians 647:Galatians 632:Antiochus 624:acropolis 585:Neolithic 558:satrapies 535:Egyptians 439:acropolis 379:Geography 353:Anatolian 323:) and in 295:Condition 280:Byzantine 9357:Samosata 9239:Anatolia 9207:Yanıkhan 9197:Typallia 9187:Tymandus 9167:Trebenna 9152:Toriaeum 9077:Tapureli 8982:Seroiata 8932:Sabandus 8927:Rygmanoi 8882:Platanus 8872:Pisurgia 8837:Phaselis 8772:Orokenda 8727:Nephelis 8637:Mastaura 8626:Marciana 8536:Lebessus 8506:Korasion 8496:Kodroula 8481:Kiphisos 8456:Karatepe 8286:Emirzeli 8281:Elbessos 8211:Corydala 8141:Ceretapa 8121:Carallia 8106:Cadyanda 8096:Cabassus 8086:Bindaios 8046:Aspendos 8041:Arycanda 8036:Artanada 8006:Ariassus 7931:Andriaca 7921:Anchiale 7848:Utsurgae 7838:Tzurulum 7833:Tyrodiza 7827:Hisarlik 7803:Tragasai 7773:Tattaios 7758:Syllanta 7733:Sirkanos 7713:Semystra 7678:Sangarus 7643:Pytheion 7633:Psyllium 7553:Ploketta 7468:Paulines 7413:Orestias 7333:Mossynea 7313:Mocasura 7278:Lupadium 7208:Koubaita 7203:Kosilaos 7128:Iasonion 7113:Hermaion 7098:Hebdomon 7048:Gentinos 7038:Eribolum 6943:Dardanus 6923:Dacibyza 6918:Dadokome 6898:Crithote 6888:Crenides 6883:Cremaste 6868:Cocylium 6803:Chalcaea 6758:Byzapena 6733:Boradion 6708:Bisanthe 6683:Bathonea 6558:Anaplous 6493:Achaiion 6430:Camachus 6372:Tyriaeum 6292:Senzousa 6267:Salarama 6202:Pessinus 6172:Papirion 6167:Orcistus 6132:Nakoleia 6122:Musbanda 6107:Mokissos 6092:Midaeium 6052:Lauzadus 6028:(Kanesh) 6001:Kindyria 5996:Kilistra 5991:Kerkenes 5976:Kanotala 5871:Ecobriga 5836:Dasmenda 5826:Cyzistra 5821:Cybistra 5741:Borissos 5716:Balgatia 5711:Balbissa 5691:Artiknos 5666:Archalla 5553:Tripolis 5523:Stephane 5513:Saurania 5503:Sapinuwa 5458:Pimolisa 5443:Phazemon 5313:Gozalena 5283:Euchaita 5278:Erythini 5248:Cyptasia 5233:Crenides 5188:Chadisia 5168:Carambis 5108:Amastris 5088:Aegialus 5060:Zemmeana 5030:Troketta 5020:Triopium 4975:Thyatira 4850:Syangela 4790:Silandus 4750:Saouenda 4625:Pergamon 4605:Passanda 4575:Panasion 4550:Orthoisa 4530:Oenoanda 4495:Neapolis 4380:Mastaura 4275:Lasnedda 4230:Lalandos 4210:Kymnissa 4165:Kleimaka 4150:Kilaraza 4135:Kaualena 4130:Kasossos 4065:Hyrcanis 4045:Hygassos 4040:Hydissus 4025:Homadena 3960:Gryneium 3945:Gergitha 3935:Gambrium 3925:Euthenae 3915:Eumeneia 3905:Eukarpia 3890:Erythras 3885:Erythrae 3835:Docimium 3830:Dioskome 3770:Cybeleia 3765:Coryphas 3755:Colossae 3750:Colophon 3740:Clannuda 3735:Cisthene 3725:Cidramus 3720:Chytrium 3695:Celaenae 3685:Casystes 3680:Castabus 3675:Caryanda 3635:Bybassus 3620:Boutheia 3605:Blaundus 3585:Bargylia 3525:Atarneus 3505:Astragon 3500:Aspaneus 3480:Araukome 3470:Appolena 3400:Amynanda 3375:Allianoi 3360:Alabanda 3330:Acrassus 3320:Acharaca 3305:Abbassus 3241:Caesarea 3187:Mytilene 3103:Caesarea 3043:Philippi 3037:Neapolis 2912:Seleucia 2585:hoplites 2574:Oekuenes 2570:Oekuenes 2566:Gelegemi 2320:Karakuyu 2248:Basilica 2160:The Bath 2110:aqueduct 2106:Nympheum 1984:leaves. 1974:bucrania 1957:Augustus 1871:against 1865:Augustus 1846:Propylon 1793:Michigan 1782:Pergamon 1724:Propylon 1672:kerkidai 1635:bucrania 1494:and the 1431:Propylon 1368:Anatolia 1350:basilica 1327:Anatolia 1300:Anatolia 1149:Macarius 1097:Antonius 1084:Anthimus 1078:Eudoxius 1033:Tymbrias 1021:Neapolis 927:Barnabas 910:, is in 877:Augustus 859:Caesarea 846:Caesarea 842:Augustus 800:Attaleia 798:between 761:Anatolia 750:Pergamon 742:Pergamon 726:Magnesia 643:Anatolia 616:Seleucid 577:Phrygian 565:Phrygian 554:Anatolia 550:Persians 546:Pisidian 519:Phrygian 424:Tyriacum 420:Neapolis 416:Pisidian 401:Kızıldağ 298:In ruins 272:Seleucid 268:Cultures 194:Location 9387:Tushhan 9362:Sareisa 9342:Nisibis 9327:Matiate 9322:Kussara 9292:Doliche 9282:Dabanas 9202:Xanthos 9117:Tenedos 9037:Siricae 9022:Sillyon 9012:Siderus 8977:Selinus 8887:Podalia 8877:Placoma 8852:Philaea 8842:Phellus 8812:Parlais 8807:Pargais 8777:Otanada 8767:Onobara 8757:Olympus 8712:Nagidos 8652:Meriana 8633:(Mnara) 8631:Marmara 8621:Mandane 8591:Magydus 8581:Magarsa 8576:Lysinia 8541:Legeita 8521:Laertes 8501:Kolbasa 8486:Kirkota 8461:Karkabo 8441:Kandyba 8421:Istlada 8346:Hamaxia 8331:Hacilar 8256:Damasei 8241:Daedala 8236:Cyrrhus 8231:Cyaneae 8146:Cestrus 8116:Calynda 8101:Cadrema 8076:Balbura 8066:Aunesis 8056:Augusta 8031:Arsinoe 7981:Aperlae 7901:Alalakh 7886:Adrasus 7808:Thynias 7728:Sigeion 7698:Scylace 7693:Scepsis 7658:Rhesion 7653:Rhegion 7628:Psarela 7608:Prindea 7603:Priapus 7578:Potamoi 7493:Percote 7443:Palodes 7353:Nassete 7293:Madytus 7258:Libyssa 7243:Leptoia 7198:Kolonai 7188:Kizoura 7148:Kalamos 7123:Hierion 7043:Gargara 7028:Embolos 7008:Eirakla 6973:Delphin 6938:Daphnus 6928:Damalis 6913:Cyzicus 6908:Cypsela 6903:Cypasis 6878:Colonae 6788:Cebrene 6778:Canopus 6748:Bythias 6713:Bitenas 6703:Birytis 6698:Bergule 6693:Beodizo 6648:Athyras 6638:Astacus 6628:Artanes 6598:Argyria 6588:Arbeila 6483:Abarnis 6475:Marmara 6455:Sugunia 6342:Thebasa 6322:Soandos 6312:Skandos 6297:Sereana 6277:Savatra 6162:Olosada 6112:Mourisa 6032:Lageina 6026:Kültepe 5986:Keissia 5981:Karbala 5951:Ilistra 5916:Gordium 5911:Gorbeus 5881:Euaissa 5816:Cotenna 5786:Claneus 5771:Cimiata 5756:Candara 5736:Blucium 5661:Arasaxa 5636:Anniaca 5611:Amblada 5583:Ziporea 5573:Zaliche 5568:Zagorus 5558:Virasia 5538:Thymena 5528:Syderos 5398:Metroon 5393:Lillium 5378:Kimista 5323:Hattusa 5308:Gaziura 5293:Gadilon 5273:Endeira 5263:Diacopa 5253:Cytorus 5223:Cordyle 5218:Coralla 5208:Colussa 5193:Cinolis 5183:Cerasus 5178:Carussa 5173:Carissa 5138:Berissa 5133:Athenae 5123:Argyria 5055:Uranium 5015:Trarium 4970:Thyaira 4935:Termera 4925:Tendeba 4920:Tempsis 4870:Synnada 4795:Sillyos 4785:Sidussa 4725:Pteleum 4690:Plarasa 4685:Pladasa 4670:Pisilis 4655:Phyteia 4650:Physcus 4640:Phocaea 4600:Passala 4590:Parsada 4555:Ortygia 4545:Oroanna 4445:Motella 4440:Mostene 4435:Mossyna 4430:Mokolda 4425:Mobolla 4415:Miletus 4360:Maiboza 4340:Madnasa 4310:Lobolda 4285:Lebedus 4270:Larymna 4240:Lankena 4235:Lamyana 4205:Kyllene 4190:Korakoe 4155:Kildara 4055:Hypaepa 3975:Harpasa 3920:Euromus 3910:Euhippe 3895:Etsyena 3875:Ephesus 3865:Embatum 3850:Eiokome 3810:Dioclea 3700:Ceramus 3690:Cedreae 3610:Bonitai 3600:Birgena 3575:Bargasa 3565:Aurokra 3520:Astyria 3415:Anineta 3390:Amorium 3385:Amnista 3355:Aizanoi 3325:Acmonia 3205:Miletus 3170:(again) 3156:Corinth 3144:Ephesus 3138:Phrygia 3132:Galatia 3115:Antioch 3091:Ephesus 3079:Corinth 3014:Galatia 3008:Phrygia 2990:Cilicia 2972:Antioch 2966:Attalea 2948:Iconium 2924:Salamis 2906:Antioch 2847:at the 2824:, 1976: 2682:9 April 2604:Manarga 2592:Manarga 2555:Dedeçam 2539:Manarga 2506:Turkish 2467:reliefs 2436:mammals 2363:stadion 2359:temenos 2208:Stadium 1996:portico 1935:tritons 1815:STRAVIT 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Knowledge

Antioch of Pisidia

Index