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Overtoom, "The Power-Transition Crisis of the 240s BCE and the
Creation of the Parthian State," The International History Review Volume 38, 2016 - Issue 5. Pages 984-1013.
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and quickly declares his independence in order to expand his territory and his authority. Seleucus, struggling against the
Ptolemaic forces, has no choice but to accept.
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whose country he was also allied with. Both these were daughters of royal families with whom Hierax allied with, for alliance against his elder brother
Seleukos II.
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on the banks of the
Harpasus, a tributary of the Maeander. All his possessions taken away, Antiochus still tried to replace his brother in Syria and
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and then tried to recover the territories his brother took from him. Ready for the war, Hierax sought the help of two strong allies :
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in ca. 239 BC and then ruled over Asia Minor - where he developed a coinage while his brother had to go in Iran to stop a rebellion in
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160:. A year later, probably under the influence of his mother, Antiochus demands the possession of Asia Minor from his brother
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and again at a second battle in the east. Subsequent battles were fought and won against
Antiochus alone: in Hellespontine
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seated on omphalos. The Greek inscription reads ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΝΤΙΟΧΟΥ (of king
Antiochus).
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Hansen, Esther V. (1971). The
Attalids of Pergamon. Cornell University Press.
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Justin, Epitome of the
Phillipic History of Pompeius Trogus, XXVII
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and thus constitutes a vast coalition of
Anatolian states :
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Maurice Sartre, L'Anatolie Hellénistique, Armand Colin, 2003
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Antiokhos Hierax had two wives: - daughter of the ruler of
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In c. 238, Antiochus and his
Galatians allies attacked
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Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
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Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
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23:Coin of Antiochus Hierax. Reverse shows
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16:Separatist leader of Seleucid Asia-Minor
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452:: Little, Brown, and Co. p. 194
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172:In 241 BC, Seleucus made peace with
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124:and separatist leader in the
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135:during his brother's reign.
83:; killed c. 226 BC), called
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359:Epitome of Pompeius Trogus
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276:Mithridates II of Pontus
196:. After a first loss in
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237:battle of the campaign
162:Seleucus II Callinicus
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481:, list of sources at
225:Battle of Aphrodisium
174:Ptolemy III Euergetes
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440:""Antiochus Hierax""
387:(Schoene ed.), pag.
239:, further south in
233:Ziaelas of Bithynia
168:War of the Brothers
255:Marriage relations
144:King of Asia Minor
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522:Missing or empty
515:cite encyclopedia
311:On Brotherly Love
211:Against Attalus I
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483:attalus.org
278:. See also
251:in 226 BC.
245:Mesopotamia
126:Hellenistic
538:Categories
428:References
363:xxvii. 2-3
261:Kappadokia
186:Cappadocia
420:, p.34-35
384:Chronicon
367:Polyaenus
221:Attalus I
194:Galatians
154:Laodice I
122:Laodice I
32:Antiochus
379:Eusebius
299:Plutarch
217:Pergamon
190:Bithynia
81:Ἀντίoχoς
498::
397:Prologi
280:Laodice
229:Phrygia
206:Parthia
450:Boston
416:
375:iv. 17
355:Justin
249:Thrace
85:Hierax
25:Apollo
315:p.489
307:p.184
286:Notes
263:(see
241:Caria
198:Lydia
77:Greek
528:help
458:2010
414:ISBN
180:and
152:and
139:Life
120:and
100:aɪər
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