420:
as well as
Commagene proper. In one of those coins he is called ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΜΕΓΑΣ ΑΝΤΙΟΧΟΣ ("Great King Antiochus"), a testament to his political ambitions. On the reverse of that coin a scorpion is represented, surrounded with the foliage of the laurel, and inscribed ΚΟΜΜΑΓΗΝΩΝ ("of the Commagenians").
290:
bordering on the seacoast. Caligula also gave him the whole amount of the revenues of
Commagene during the twenty years that it had been a Roman province. The reasons for providing a client king with such vast resources remain unclear; it was perhaps a stroke of Caligula's well-attested eccentricity.
384:, of conspiring with the Parthians against the Romans. He was therefore deprived of his kingdom, after a reign of thirty-four years from his first appointment by Caligula. Antiochus' sons, the princes Epiphanes and Callinicus, fled to
279:. Antonia Minor was a very influential woman and supervised her circle of various princes and princesses. Her circle assisted in the political preservation of the Roman Empire's borders and affairs of the client states.
396:, where he passed the remainder of his life with his sons Epiphanes and Callinicus and was treated with great respect. Among the grandchildren of Antiochus and Iotapa was the prominent Athenian citizen
357:
when the latter was proclaimed Roman emperor in 70; and he is then spoken of as the richest of the tributary kings. In the same year he sent forces, commanded by his son
Epiphanes, to assist prince
29:
295:
are spoken of as the instructors of the emperor in the art of tyranny. This friendship, however, did not last very long, for he was subsequently deposed by
Caligula.
1725:
322:. In 53, Antiochus put down an insurrection of some barbarous tribes in Cilicia, called Clitae. In 55 he received orders from the Roman emperor
1982:
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303:
120:
422:
222:
108:
319:
128:
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221:
were full-blooded siblings who had married each other. The younger
Antiochus himself would marry his full-blooded sister
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676:
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729:
462:
267:, along with his sister. While he and his sister were growing up in Rome, they were part of the remarkable court of
782:
315:
307:
218:
178:
124:
721:
A.K. Bowman, E. Champlin & A. Lintott, The
Augustan Empire, 43 B.C.-A.D. 69, Cambridge University Press, 1996
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724:
The
Building Program of Herod the Great, By Duane W. Roller, Published by University of California Press 1998,
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There are several coins of this king extant, and their die-marks prove he did rule large parts of
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Fasti
Hellenici, the Civil and Literary Chronology of Greece from the 55th to the 124th Olympiad
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2019:
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In 38, Antiochus received his paternal dominion from
Antonia's grandson, the Roman emperor
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Antiochus' downfall came only two years afterwards, in 72, when he was accused by
346:. In consequence of his services in this war, in the year 61 he obtained parts of
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252:
213:
Antiochus was born a prince of the royal family of
Commagene. His parents King
388:
after a brief encounter with Roman troops. Antiochus himself retired first to
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1956:
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agreed with the citizens of Commagene to make their kingdom a part of the
244:
Antiochus appears to have been very young when his father died in 17. The
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1484:
1469:
1406:
1351:
1328:
1323:
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1036:
477:
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Antiochus did not regain his kingdom till the accession of Roman Emperor
276:
314:. Apart from Epiphanes, Antiochus had another two children with Iotapa:
286:. In addition, the emperor enlarged Antiochus' territory with a part of
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2075:
1941:
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Antiochus was on most intimate terms with Caligula, and he and King
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248:
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153:
1534:
682:. Mavors–Institute for Ancient Military History. Archived from
401:
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434:
370:
365:. During his reign as king, he founded the following cities:
358:
256:
674:
393:
323:
264:
94:
197:, before 17 AD – after 72 AD), the last king of
714:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
259:. Between 17 and 38, Antiochus seems to have gained
229:
descent. Through his ancestor from Commagene, Queen
201:, reigned between 38 and 72 as a client king to the
421:From his coins we also learn the name of his wife,
2203:
205:. The epithet "Epiphanes" means "the Glorious".
738:Antonia Augusta: Portrait of a Great Roman Lady
734:
783:
334:, and in the year 59 he served under General
304:C. Julius Archelaus Antiochus Epiphanes
790:
776:
275:and the youngest daughter of the triumvir
237:, he was a direct descendant of the Greek
27:
16:Last king of Commagene (ruled AD 38-72)
2204:
797:
452:
1722:Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos
771:
675:Michael Alexander Speidel (c. 2005).
446:
271:, a niece of the first Roman emperor
2190:Hellenistic rulers were preceded by
404:between the 1st and 2nd centuries.
187:Gaius Julius Antiochus IV Epiphanes
144:Gaius Julius Antiochus IV Epiphanes
13:
14:
2243:
756:
195:Γάιος Ἰούλιος Ἀντίοχος ὀ Ἐπιφανής
662:, iii. p. 343 etc., (1824-1851).
677:"Early Roman Rule in Commagene"
652:
640:
627:
614:
601:
588:
575:
457:. Routledge. pp. 190–191.
342:, brother of the Parthian King
215:Antiochus III of Commagene
169:King Antiochus III of Commagene
562:
549:
533:
517:
508:
499:
483:
471:
1:
2194:in most of their territories.
992:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
668:
263:. He lived and was raised in
235:Antiochus I of Commagene
233:, who was the mother of King
2222:1st-century monarchs in Asia
302:in 41. In 43 his first son,
179:Princess Iotapa of Commagene
109:Princess Iotapa of Commagene
7:
987:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
428:
344:Vologases I of Parthia
33:Coin depicting Antiochus IV
10:
2248:
407:
194:
2188:
2094:
1925:
1832:
1774:
1687:
1608:
1415:
1337:
1289:
1266:
1108:
1065:
936:
892:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
882:
839:
806:
378:L. Caesennius Paetus
336:Cn. Domitius Corbulo
174:
164:
152:
143:
138:
134:
114:
104:
88:
80:
76:
66:
56:
46:
38:
26:
21:
1253:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
1052:Cleopatra VII Philopator
701:This entry incorporates
440:
2050:'s attempted rule with
1731:Mithridates V Euergetes
1143:Antiochus III the Great
956:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
897:Demetrius I Poliorcetes
821:Alexander III the Great
763:Coinage of Antiochus IV
735:Nikos Kokkinos (1992).
326:to levy troops to make
208:
1834:Monarchs of Cappadocia
1736:Mithridates VI Eupator
1258:Philip II Philoromaeus
1243:Antiochus XII Dionysus
1233:Demetrius III Eucaerus
1228:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
1213:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
1153:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
1148:Seleucus IV Philopator
1133:Seleucus II Callinicus
1032:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
907:Demetrius II Aetolicus
647:Joseph Hilarius Eckhel
455:The Kingdom of Armenia
340:Tiridates I of Armenia
129:Iotapa, Queen of Cetis
2217:Roman client monarchs
1776:Monarchs of Commagene
1697:Mithridates I Ctistes
1238:Philip I Philadelphus
1218:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
1208:Antiochus VIII Grypus
1203:Seleucus V Philometor
1188:Antiochus VII Sidetes
1178:Antiochus VI Dionysus
1138:Seleucus III Ceraunus
1037:Berenice IV Epiphanea
982:Ptolemy VI Philometor
966:Ptolemy IV Philopator
961:Ptolemy III Euergetes
826:Philip III Arrhidaeus
705:text originally from:
658:Henry Fynes Clinton,
505:Cassius Dio, lix. 24.
453:Chahin, Mark (2001).
231:Laodice VII Thea
1610:Monarchs of Bithynia
1193:Alexander II Zabinas
1173:Demetrius II Nicator
1090:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
1057:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
1022:Ptolemy XI Alexander
997:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
902:Antigonus II Gonatas
741:. Psychology Press.
353:He took the side of
2192:Hellenistic satraps
1223:Antiochus X Eusebes
1158:Antiochus V Eupator
1100:Cleopatra Selene II
1027:Ptolemy XII Auletes
1012:Ptolemy X Alexander
1007:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
971:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
912:Antigonus III Doson
622:The Augustan Empire
514:Cassius Dio. lx. 8.
306:, was betrothed to
225:. Antiochus was of
72:(Kingdom abolished)
2227:1st-century Romans
2212:Kings of Commagene
2096:Monarchs of Epirus
1929:Cimmerian Bosporus
1689:Monarchs of Pontus
1248:Cleopatra Selene I
1128:Antiochus II Theos
1118:Seleucus I Nicator
1085:Demetrius the Fair
1067:Monarchs of Cyrene
649:, iii. p. 255 etc.
528:Jewish Antiquities
380:, the governor of
2199:
2198:
1679:Socrates Chrestus
1168:Alexander I Balas
1163:Demetrius I Soter
1123:Antiochus I Soter
869:Antipater Etesias
261:Roman citizenship
184:
183:
148:
147:
125:Prince Callinicus
2239:
1991:
1907:Ariobarzanes III
1281:Ptolemy Epigonos
1183:Diodotus Tryphon
976:Cleopatra I Syra
951:Ptolemy Keraunos
792:
785:
778:
769:
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361:in the siege of
310:, a daughter of
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135:
31:
19:
18:
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2200:
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2184:
2090:
2081:Mithridates III
1985:
1928:
1927:Monarchs of the
1921:
1902:Ariobarzanes II
1887:Ariarathes VIII
1828:
1814:Mithridates III
1770:
1712:Mithridates III
1683:
1604:
1411:
1339:Greco-Bactrians
1333:
1285:
1262:
1104:
1061:
946:Ptolemy I Soter
932:
878:
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159:Orontid dynasty
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2139:Neoptolemus II
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2034:Mithridates II
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2012:
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2002:
2000:Paerisades III
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1992:
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1965:
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1944:
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1931:
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1897:Ariobarzanes I
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1882:Ariarathes VII
1879:
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1857:Ariarathes III
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757:External links
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559:, xiii. 7, 37.
548:
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530:, xix. 9. § 1.
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439:
438:
437:
430:
427:
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373:and Neronias.
367:Germanicopolis
318:and a younger
293:Agrippa I
253:Roman province
239:Seleucid kings
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2119:Neoptolemus I
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2018:
2016:
2015:Mithridates I
2013:
2011:
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2005:Paerisades IV
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1989:
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1968:Paerisades II
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1957:Spartokos III
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1895:
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1892:Ariarathes IX
1890:
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1878:
1877:Ariarathes VI
1875:
1873:
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1868:
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1863:
1862:Ariarathes IV
1860:
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710:William Smith
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703:public domain
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689:on 2015-12-27
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50:AD 38 – AD 72
49:
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30:
25:
20:
2154:Alexander II
2010:Paerisades V
1973:Spartokos IV
1937:Paerisades I
1912:Ariarathes X
1867:Ariarathes V
1842:Ariarathes I
1824:Antiochus IV
1823:
1809:Antiochus II
1741:Pharnaces II
1702:Ariobarzanes
1674:Nicomedes IV
1664:Nicomedes II
1590:Apollophanes
1575:Hippostratos
1490:Heliokles II
1450:Demetrius II
1430:Antimachus I
1392:Eucratides I
1387:Demetrius II
1372:Antimachus I
1357:Euthydemus I
1042:Ptolemy XIII
1017:Berenice III
864:Antipater II
831:Alexander IV
737:
713:
700:
691:. Retrieved
684:the original
659:
654:
642:
634:
629:
621:
616:
608:
603:
598:, v. 11. § 3
595:
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448:
411:
392:and then to
375:
352:
330:against the
297:
281:
243:
212:
203:Roman Empire
186:
185:
121:Prince Gaius
99:Roman Empire
84:before AD 17
22:Antiochus IV
2175:Pyrrhus III
2159:Olympias II
2129:Alexander I
1986: [
1983:Spartokos V
1852:Ariamnes II
1799:Antiochus I
1761:Pythodorida
1717:Pharnaces I
1638:Zipoetes II
1633:Nicomedes I
1550:Artemidoros
1545:Menander II
1485:Antialcidas
1470:Agathokleia
1425:Demetrius I
1417:Indo-Greeks
1407:Heliocles I
1362:Demetrius I
1352:Diodotus II
1329:Eumenes III
1324:Attalus III
1299:Philetaerus
1268:Lysimachids
1080:Berenice II
1047:Ptolemy XIV
929:(pretender)
859:Alexander V
841:Antipatrids
799:Hellenistic
478:Cassius Dio
398:Philopappos
277:Mark Antony
92:after AD 72
57:Predecessor
2206:Categories
2165:Pyrrhus II
2144:Alcetas II
2109:Tharrhypas
2076:Gepaepyris
2048:Scribonius
1942:Satyros II
1872:Orophernes
1784:Ptolemaeus
1766:Polemon II
1659:Prusias II
1628:Zipoetes I
1600:Strato III
1525:Theophilos
1505:Philoxenus
1460:Menander I
1440:Agathocles
1382:Agathocles
1347:Diodotus I
1319:Attalus II
1314:Eumenes II
1276:Lysimachus
884:Antigonids
693:2015-10-22
669:References
635:Jewish War
633:Josephus,
596:Jewish War
594:Josephus,
572:, xiv. 26.
546:, xii. 55.
414:Cappadocia
316:Callinicus
217:and Queen
52:(34 years)
2149:Pyrrhus I
2114:Alcetas I
2020:Pharnaces
1995:Kamasarye
1978:Leukon II
1962:Hygiainon
1917:Archelaus
1756:Polemon I
1654:Prusias I
1595:Strato II
1585:Zoilos II
1580:Dionysios
1560:Archebius
1530:Peukolaos
1495:Polyxenos
1435:Pantaleon
1377:Pantaleon
1309:Attalus I
1304:Eumenes I
1110:Seleucids
938:Ptolemies
927:Philip VI
874:Sosthenes
854:Philip IV
849:Cassander
816:Philip II
609:Histories
607:Tacitus,
585:, ii. 81.
583:Histories
581:Tacitus,
568:Tacitus,
555:Tacitus,
490:Suetonius
363:Jerusalem
355:Vespasian
332:Parthians
312:Agrippa I
199:Commagene
67:Successor
41:Commagene
2180:Deidamia
2161:(regent)
2134:Aeacides
2071:Aspurgus
1964:(regent)
1947:Prytanis
1789:Sames II
1645:(regent)
1618:Boteiras
1565:Telephos
1555:Hermaeus
1510:Diomedes
1480:Strato I
1465:Zoilos I
1291:Attalids
978:(regent)
917:Philip V
637:, vii. 7
624:, p. 672
620:Bowman,
524:Josephus
494:Caligula
480:, lix. 8
429:See also
308:Drusilla
300:Claudius
284:Caligula
273:Augustus
249:Tiberius
227:Armenian
39:King of
2170:Ptolemy
2124:Arybbas
2104:Admetus
2086:Cotys I
2066:Polemon
2061:Polemon
2057:Dynamis
2052:Dynamis
2043:Dynamis
2039:Asander
2029:Dynamis
2025:Asander
1952:Eumelos
1751:Arsaces
1726:Laodice
1649:Ziaelas
1643:Etazeta
1520:Epander
1515:Amyntas
922:Perseus
808:Argeads
716:, 1870.
712:(ed.),
611:, v. 1.
540:Tacitus
418:Cilicia
408:Coinage
386:Parthia
348:Armenia
288:Cilicia
1746:Darius
1540:Nicias
1535:Thraso
1475:Lysias
801:rulers
745:
728:
570:Annals
557:Annals
544:Annals
461:
423:Iotapa
402:Greece
390:Sparta
371:Iotapa
320:Iotapa
223:Iotapa
219:Iotapa
175:Mother
165:Father
105:Spouse
2232:Julii
2059:with
2041:with
2027:with
1990:]
1724:with
1397:Plato
1075:Magas
687:(PDF)
680:(PDF)
496:, 16.
441:Notes
435:Aytap
382:Syria
359:Titus
257:Syria
154:House
139:Names
116:Issue
47:Reign
743:ISBN
726:ISBN
459:ISBN
416:and
394:Rome
324:Nero
265:Rome
209:Life
95:Rome
89:Died
81:Born
70:None
1623:Bas
328:war
255:of
2208::
1988:ru
542:,
526:,
492:,
425:.
369:,
350:.
241:.
193::
97:,
791:e
784:t
777:v
751:.
696:.
467:.
189:(
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