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398:
49:
413:
Despite political shortcomings, Grypus was a popular king. His ugly, lazy appearance on coins (common among the last
Seleucids), together with stories of his lavish banquets, made posterity believe his dynasty was degenerate and decadent. This was, however, a conscious image invoking the Hellenistic
423:
A story of his luxurious parties claims he sent food home with guests who attended banquets, complete with a camel as beast of burden, as well as an attendant to carry the guest himself. This should certainly have caused some strain on the already depleted treasury.
372:
BC) of
Antiochus VIII and Cleopatra Thea show the head of the queen appearing at front with her son's head behind hers. Her name is also the first listed on the coinage. These facts signify that she was the senior co-ruler. He defeated usurper
347:
took the throne and married
Cleopatra Thea, but died in 129 BC while fighting against the Parthians; Demetrius II then returned to the throne, and died in 125 BC while waging a war for the Syrian throne against the claimant
381:, his mother tried to poison him with wine, but the suspicious king forced her to drink the cup herself. However, it was Grypus himself who would become famous for his interest in
420:- meaning good life, which the last Seleucids strove to be associated with, as opposed to the exhausting civil wars and feuds which troubled their reigns in reality.
1869:
590:
Antiochus VIII, the younger, was born sometime between 143 and 140 BC; he was between 15 and 17 when he took the throne. He may have been sent to
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782:
727:
267:. At first he was joint ruler with his mother. Fearing her influence, Antiochus VIII had Cleopatra Thea poisoned in 121 BC.
356:
became king after his death, but was soon killed by
Cleopatra Thea. She made Antiochus VIII king, ruling as his co-regent.
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Political instability affected most of
Antiochus VIII's reign. From 116 BC he fought a civil war against his half-brother
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385:. Some poems about poisonous herbs believed to have been written by him are quoted by the famous physician
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in 123 BC. In 121 BC, Antiochus decided to rid himself of his influential mother. According to
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to prevent competition for the throne. However, this is not certain. In any case, he was in
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Shortly after taking the throne, Antiochus VIII married his cousin, the
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722:. Studies in Hellenistic civilization. Vol. 7. Aarhus University Press. p. 36.
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in marriage, but she gave him no children. Afterwards, she went to marry
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between them until Grypus was killed by his minister
Heracleon in 96 BC.
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and returned to Syria after the deaths of his father and brother
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368:. Silver and bronze coins issued during the co-regency (125–121
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121/123 BC–96 BC (in opposition to his half-brother/cousin
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standing on the horned lion, in his pyre surmounted by an
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666:
Polygamy
Prostitutes and Death. The Hellenistic Dynasties
628:
626:
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to ensure peace between the
Kingdom of Commagene and the
794:"A note on Cleopatra Thea, Antiochus Grypus, and Athens"
668:. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd. p. 150.
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in marriage. Antiochus VIII was assassinated in 96 BC.
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335:half a century later in 150 BC. She later married
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833:entry in historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith
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695:Epitome of Pompeius Trogus' Philippic Histories
513:as part of a settlement by Mithridates' father
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230:Antiochus VIII Epiphanes/Callinicus/Philometor
927:
251:from 125 to 96 BC. He was the younger son of
76:125–121/123 BC (as co-regent with his mother
401:Coin of Antiochus VIII Grypus. Reverse: god
934:
920:
772:
617:
47:
392:
753:"Athenaeus: Deipnosophists - Book 5 (c)"
521:. Laodice and Mithridates' son was King
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472:ca. 125, and had six children by her:
14:
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791:
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432:In 116 BC his half-brother and cousin
259:. He may have spent his early life in
1866:Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos
915:
717:
663:
244:, "hook-nose"), was the ruler of the
2334:Hellenistic rulers were preceded by
41:Antiochus VIII Callinicus/Philometor
29:Antiochus VIII Callinicus/Philometor
440:began. Cyzicenus' wife, also named
24:
688:
25:
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2376:1st-century BC murdered monarchs
2371:1st-century BC Seleucid monarchs
2366:2nd-century BC Seleucid monarchs
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720:Aspects of Hellenistic Kingship
303:Family background and childhood
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523:Antiochus I Theos of Commagene
13:
1:
2338:in most of their territories.
1136:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
605:
274:. Antiochus VIII's wife, the
792:Wright, Nicholas L. (2008).
427:
352:. Demetrius II's eldest son
297:
7:
1131:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
544:
190:Laodice, Queen of Commagene
10:
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572:Timeline of Syrian history
515:Sames II Theosebes Dikaios
436:returned from exile and a
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798:Mediterranean Archaeology
773:Whitehorne, John (1994).
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343:. Antiochus VIII's uncle
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1196:Cleopatra VII Philopator
577:
507:Mithridates I Callinicus
59:(Co-regent) King of the
35:Antiochus VIII Epiphanes
2194:'s attempted rule with
1875:Mithridates V Euergetes
1287:Antiochus III the Great
1100:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
1041:Demetrius I Poliorcetes
965:Alexander III the Great
567:List of Syrian monarchs
315:princess, married King
1978:Monarchs of Cappadocia
1880:Mithridates VI Eupator
1402:Philip II Philoromaeus
1387:Antiochus XII Dionysus
1377:Demetrius III Eucaerus
1372:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
1357:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
1297:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
1292:Seleucus IV Philopator
1277:Seleucus II Callinicus
1176:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
1051:Demetrius II Aetolicus
904:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
841:Antiochus VIII Grypus
664:Ogden, Daniel (1999).
539:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
533:gave him her daughter
531:Cleopatra III of Egypt
498:Antiochus XII Dionysus
493:Demetrius III Eucaerus
482:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
434:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
410:
393:Reign as King of Syria
323:. Their granddaughter
288:Cleopatra III of Egypt
53:Coin of Antiochus VIII
2356:2nd-century BC births
1920:Monarchs of Commagene
1841:Mithridates I Ctistes
1382:Philip I Philadelphus
1362:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
1352:Antiochus VIII Grypus
1347:Seleucus V Philometor
1332:Antiochus VII Sidetes
1322:Antiochus VI Dionysus
1282:Seleucus III Ceraunus
1181:Berenice IV Epiphanea
1126:Ptolemy VI Philometor
1110:Ptolemy IV Philopator
1105:Ptolemy III Euergetes
970:Philip III Arrhidaeus
831:Antiochus VIII Grypus
525:, grandson to Grypus.
488:Philip I Philadelphus
477:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
400:
331:married the claimant
284:Cleopatra IV of Egypt
170:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
1754:Monarchs of Bithynia
1337:Alexander II Zabinas
1317:Demetrius II Nicator
1234:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
1201:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
1166:Ptolemy XI Alexander
1141:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
1046:Antigonus II Gonatas
897:(126–121/3 BC)
375:Alexander II Zabinas
212:Demetrius II Nicator
114:Alexander II Zabinas
64:(Co-regent) King of
2336:Hellenistic satraps
1367:Antiochus X Eusebes
1302:Antiochus V Eupator
1244:Cleopatra Selene II
1171:Ptolemy XII Auletes
1156:Ptolemy X Alexander
1151:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
1115:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
1056:Antigonus III Doson
718:Bilde, Per (1996).
620:, pp. 81, 149.
2240:Monarchs of Epirus
2073:Cimmerian Bosporus
1833:Monarchs of Pontus
1392:Cleopatra Selene I
1272:Antiochus II Theos
1262:Seleucus I Nicator
1229:Demetrius the Fair
1211:Monarchs of Cyrene
535:Cleopatra Selene I
505:, married to king
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276:Ptolemaic Egyptian
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1823:Socrates Chrestus
1312:Alexander I Balas
1307:Demetrius I Soter
1267:Antiochus I Soter
1013:Antipater Etesias
910:
909:
901:Succeeded by
885:
784:978-0-415-05806-3
729:978-8-772-88474-5
635:, pp. 39–41.
329:Ptolemaic dynasty
227:
226:
80:in opposition to
16:(Redirected from
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2051:Ariobarzanes III
1425:Ptolemy Epigonos
1327:Diodotus Tryphon
1120:Cleopatra I Syra
1095:Ptolemy Keraunos
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2353:
2351:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2263:Neoptolemus I
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:Mithridates I
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:Paerisades IV
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2112:Paerisades II
2110:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2101:Spartokos III
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2036:Ariarathes IX
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2021:Ariarathes VI
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2006:Ariarathes IV
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1991:Ariarathes II
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:Antiochus III
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:Mithridates I
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
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1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Nicomedes III
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
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1670:
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1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1644:Demetrius III
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1599:Antimachus II
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1589:Apollodotus I
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1546:Eucratides II
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1511:Euthydemus II
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1469:
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1464:
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1403:
1400:
1398:
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1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
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1310:
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1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1239:Ptolemy Apion
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
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1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:Cleopatra III
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
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1088:
1087:
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1083:
1079:
1072:
1069:
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1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
988:
986:
982:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
953:
949:
944:
937:
932:
930:
925:
923:
918:
917:
914:
905:
898:
895:
894:
886:
883:
882:King of Syria
878:
877:Seleucid King
871:
865:
860:
853:
848:
847:
838:
832:
829:
828:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
790:
786:
780:
777:. Routledge.
776:
771:
770:
758:
754:
747:
739:
735:
731:
725:
721:
714:
705:
697:
696:
691:
685:
677:
671:
667:
660:
658:
656:
654:
647:, p. 40.
646:
641:
634:
629:
627:
619:
614:
610:
597:
593:
587:
583:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
560:
554:
549:
542:
540:
536:
532:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
473:
471:
467:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
425:
421:
419:
418:
408:
404:
399:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
367:
360:Rise to power
357:
355:
351:
346:
345:Antiochus VII
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
247:
239:
235:
231:
223:
220:
216:
213:
210:
206:
203:
200:
198:
194:
191:
187:
186:Antiochus XII
183:
182:Demetrius III
179:
175:
171:
168:
166:
162:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
97:
93:
89:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
62:
57:
50:
45:
42:
38:
33:
27:
19:
2361:96 BC deaths
2298:Alexander II
2154:Paerisades V
2117:Spartokos IV
2081:Paerisades I
2056:Ariarathes X
2011:Ariarathes V
1986:Ariarathes I
1968:Antiochus IV
1953:Antiochus II
1885:Pharnaces II
1846:Ariobarzanes
1818:Nicomedes IV
1808:Nicomedes II
1734:Apollophanes
1719:Hippostratos
1634:Heliokles II
1594:Demetrius II
1574:Antimachus I
1536:Eucratides I
1531:Demetrius II
1516:Antimachus I
1501:Euthydemus I
1351:
1186:Ptolemy XIII
1161:Berenice III
1008:Antipater II
975:Alexander IV
896:
890:
875:
858:
851:
844:
813:. Retrieved
801:
797:
774:
756:
746:
719:
713:
704:
694:
684:
665:
640:
613:
586:
528:
484:Philadelphus
463:
431:
422:
415:
412:
363:
350:Alexander II
337:Demetrius II
306:
272:Antiochus IX
269:
253:Demetrius II
233:
232:, nicknamed
229:
228:
174:Antiochus XI
88:Antiochus IX
82:Alexander II
40:
26:
2319:Pyrrhus III
2303:Olympias II
2273:Alexander I
2130: [
2127:Spartokos V
1996:Ariamnes II
1943:Antiochus I
1905:Pythodorida
1861:Pharnaces I
1782:Zipoetes II
1777:Nicomedes I
1694:Artemidoros
1689:Menander II
1629:Antialcidas
1614:Agathokleia
1569:Demetrius I
1561:Indo-Greeks
1551:Heliocles I
1506:Demetrius I
1496:Diodotus II
1473:Eumenes III
1468:Attalus III
1443:Philetaerus
1412:Lysimachids
1224:Berenice II
1191:Ptolemy XIV
1073:(pretender)
1003:Alexander V
985:Antipatrids
943:Hellenistic
675:07156-29301
645:Wright 2008
633:Wright 2008
559:Asia portal
414:concept of
309:Cleopatra I
246:Hellenistic
124:Seleucus VI
105:Predecessor
2350:Categories
2309:Pyrrhus II
2288:Alcetas II
2253:Tharrhypas
2220:Gepaepyris
2192:Scribonius
2086:Satyros II
2016:Orophernes
1928:Ptolemaeus
1910:Polemon II
1803:Prusias II
1772:Zipoetes I
1744:Strato III
1669:Theophilos
1649:Philoxenus
1604:Menander I
1584:Agathocles
1526:Agathocles
1491:Diodotus I
1463:Attalus II
1458:Eumenes II
1420:Lysimachus
1028:Antigonids
775:Cleopatras
606:References
598:in 125 BC.
383:toxicology
354:Seleucus V
307:In 193 BC
265:Seleucus V
110:Seleucus V
96:Coronation
2293:Pyrrhus I
2258:Alcetas I
2164:Pharnaces
2139:Kamasarye
2122:Leukon II
2106:Hygiainon
2061:Archelaus
1900:Polemon I
1798:Prusias I
1739:Strato II
1729:Zoilos II
1724:Dionysios
1704:Archebius
1674:Peukolaos
1639:Polyxenos
1579:Pantaleon
1521:Pantaleon
1453:Attalus I
1448:Eumenes I
1254:Seleucids
1082:Ptolemies
1071:Philip VI
1018:Sosthenes
998:Philip IV
993:Cassander
960:Philip II
804:: 39–42.
738:0906-3463
511:Commagene
470:Tryphaena
468:princess
466:Ptolemaic
442:Cleopatra
438:civil war
428:Civil War
366:Tryphaena
317:Ptolemy V
298:Biography
280:Tryphaena
278:princess
154:Tryphaena
120:Successor
2324:Deidamia
2305:(regent)
2278:Aeacides
2215:Aspurgus
2108:(regent)
2091:Prytanis
1933:Sames II
1789:(regent)
1762:Boteiras
1709:Telephos
1699:Hermaeus
1654:Diomedes
1624:Strato I
1609:Zoilos I
1435:Attalids
1122:(regent)
1061:Philip V
815:26 April
810:24651722
545:See also
529:In 102,
448:outside
313:Seleucid
202:Seleucid
178:Philip I
2314:Ptolemy
2268:Arybbas
2248:Admetus
2230:Cotys I
2210:Polemon
2205:Polemon
2201:Dynamis
2196:Dynamis
2187:Dynamis
2183:Asander
2173:Dynamis
2169:Asander
2096:Eumelos
1895:Arsaces
1870:Laodice
1793:Ziaelas
1787:Etazeta
1664:Epander
1659:Amyntas
1066:Perseus
952:Argeads
854:Unknown
767:Sources
450:Antioch
327:of the
197:Dynasty
137:Unknown
1890:Darius
1684:Nicias
1679:Thraso
1619:Lysias
945:rulers
857:
808:
781:
736:
726:
690:Justin
672:
592:Athens
460:Family
446:Daphne
417:Tryphe
403:Sandan
379:Justin
370:
261:Athens
242:Γρυπός
234:Grypus
218:Mother
208:Father
150:Spouse
100:125 BC
2203:with
2185:with
2171:with
2134:]
1868:with
1541:Plato
1219:Magas
891:with
861:96 BC
859:Died:
852:Born:
806:JSTOR
596:Syria
578:Notes
454:Syria
407:eagle
387:Galen
321:Egypt
238:Greek
165:Issue
145:96 BC
73:Reign
66:Syria
817:2019
779:ISBN
734:ISSN
724:ISBN
670:ISBN
311:, a
255:and
142:Died
134:Born
1767:Bas
509:of
319:of
2352::
2132:ru
802:21
800:.
796:.
755:.
732:.
652:^
625:^
541:.
389:.
240::
112:,
935:e
928:t
921:v
884:)
880:(
819:.
787:.
759:.
740:.
698:.
678:.
409:.
236:(
90:)
84:)
20:)
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