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4152:, which stated: "Antisemitism is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their property, toward Jewish community institutions and religious facilities." It also adds that "such manifestations could also target the state of Israel, conceived as a Jewish collectivity," but that "criticism of Israel similar to that leveled against any other country cannot be regarded as antisemitic." It provided contemporary examples of ways in which antisemitism may manifest itself, including promoting the harming of Jews in the name of an ideology or religion; promoting negative stereotypes of Jews; holding Jews collectively responsible for the actions of an individual Jewish person or group;
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9102:
9420:' to define and articulate the values and boundaries of various cultures and intellectual traditions. In philosophy, literature, and politics, Jewishness has often been constructed as a counterpoint to what is considered normative or ideal. One of the key insights from Nirenberg's work is that antisemitism has proven to be remarkably adaptable. It changes form and adapts to different contexts and times, whether in medieval religious disputes, Enlightenment critiques, or modern racial theories. Philosophers and intellectuals have often used 'Jewishness' as a foil to explore and define their ideas. For instance, in the
19281:
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context (the Anti-Semitic League) would have appeared at all if the "Anti-Chancellor League," which fought
Bismarck's policy, had not been in existence since 1875. The founders of the new Organization adopted the elements of "anti" and "league," and searched for the proper term: Marr exchanged the term "Jew" for "Semite" which he already favored. It is possible that the shortened form "Sem" is used with such frequency and ease by Marr (and in his writings) due to its literary advantage and because it reminded Marr of Sem Biedermann, his Jewish employer from the Vienna period.
8346:
4125:, writing in 2006, defined antisemitism as a special case of prejudice, hatred, or persecution directed against people who are in some way different from the rest. According to Lewis, antisemitism is marked by two distinct features: Jews are judged according to a standard different from that applied to others, and they are accused of "cosmic evil". Thus, "it is perfectly possible to hate and even to persecute Jews without necessarily being anti-Semitic" unless this hatred or persecution displays one of the two features specific to antisemitism.
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7884:
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8127:'s "Lettres philosophiques, Dictionnaire philosophique, and Candide, to name but a few of his better known works, are saturated with comments on Jews and Judaism and the vast majority are negative". Paul H. Meyer adds: "There is no question but that Voltaire, particularly in his latter years, nursed a violent hatred of the Jews and it is equally certain that his animosity...did have a considerable impact on public opinion in France." Thirty of the 118 articles in Voltaire's
28139:
10932:. Rudolph Costenoble. 1879, 8th edition/printing. Internet Archive. Marr uses the word "Semitismus" (Semitism) on pages 7, 11, 14, 30, 32, and 46; for example, one finds in the conclusion the following passage: "Ja, ich bin ĂŒberzeugt, ich habe ausgesprochen, was Millionen Juden im Stillen denken: Dem Semitismus gehört die Weltherrschaft!" (Yes, I am convinced that I have articulated what millions of Jews are quietly thinking: World domination belongs to Semitism!) (p. 46).
4280:
incurable... Thus have
Judaism and Jew-hatred passed through history for centuries as inseparable companions... Having analyzed Judeophobia as a hereditary form of demonopathy, peculiar to the human race, and represented Jew-hatred as based upon an inherited aberration of the human mind, we must draw the important conclusion, that we must give up contending against these hostile impulses, just as we give up contending against every other inherited predisposition.
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25343:
23372:
21688:
1431:
28000:
9301:
9255:
60:
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28105:
21708:
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to preserve the legitimacy of hurting Jews, for being Jews. This legitimacy is much more important than actually hurting Jews. And it targets only the Jews. It is not, accordingly, either a hatred or a fear, a form of racism or prejudice in the conventional sense, even though it can lead to those feelings and attitudes. But it is actually unique. No other group can substitute for the Jews as the target whom it is legitimate to hurt.
28122:
28088:
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1492:
28071:
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and social characteristics that are acquired through acculturation." Niewyk and
Nicosia characterize cultural antisemitism as focusing on and condemning "the Jews' aloofness from the societies in which they live." An important feature of cultural antisemitism is that it considers the negative attributes of Judaism to be redeemable by education or by religious conversion.
3818:
4568:
8311:, describing conditions and beliefs that went back to the 16th century: "âŠthey are obliged to live in a separate part of town⊠Under the pretext of their being unclean, they are treated with the greatest severity and should they enter a street, inhabited by Mussulmans, they are pelted by the boys and mobs with stones and dirtâŠ."
4600:
antisemitism, cultural antisemitism, racism or racial antisemitism, economic antisemitism, and the like." William
Nicholls draws a distinction between religious antisemitism and modern antisemitism based on racial or ethnic grounds: "The dividing line was the possibility of effective conversion a Jew ceased to be a Jew upon
11397:... the hyphenated spelling allows for the possibility of something called 'Semitism', which not only legitimizes a form of pseudo-scientific racial classification that was thoroughly discredited by association with Nazi ideology, but also divides the term, stripping it from its meaning of opposition and hatred toward Jews.
8161:(1806) was one of the most venomous screeds of its era and furnished a paradigm which combined anti-liberalism, a defense of a rural society, traditional Christian antisemitism, and the identification of Jews with bankers and finance capital, which would in turn influence many subsequent right-wing reactionaries such as
8623:
of some Jews, contributed to a resurgence of antisemitism. In the first half of the 20th century, in the US, Jews were discriminated against in employment, access to residential and resort areas, membership in clubs and organizations, and in tightened quotas on Jewish enrolment and teaching positions
4733:
summarizes the myth as " control the banks, the money supply, the economy, and businessesâof the community, of the country, of the world". Krefetz gives, as illustrations, many slurs and proverbs (in several different languages) which suggest that Jews are stingy, or greedy, or miserly, or aggressive
4325:
culminating in the
Holocaust. Hannah Arendt criticized this approach, writing that it provoked "the uncomfortable question: 'Why the Jews of all people?' ... with the question begging reply: Eternal hostility." Zionist thinkers and antisemites draw different conclusions from what they perceive as the
3851:
to denote both "Jewry" (the Jews as a collective) and "Jewishness" (the quality of being Jewish, or the Jewish spirit). He accused the Jews of a worldwide conspiracy against non-Jews, called for resistance against "this foreign power", and claimed that "there will be absolutely no public office, even
9569:
In August 2024, the
Israeli Ministry of the Diaspora announced a new antisemitism monitoring project. The goal of the project is to measure levels of antisemitism in various countries, as well as identify instigators and trends. In the event that antisemitism in a given country gets bad, the Israeli
9512:
and solidarity, respect for, and enjoyment of diversity and the ability to live peacefully together as active, democratic citizens. Education equips learners with the knowledge to identify antisemitism and biased or prejudiced messages and raises awareness about the forms, manifestations, and impact
9487:
of hurting Jews. Such a threat appeared when
Europeans, previously Pattern-compliant in their belief in Jewish deicide, became 'Enlightened,' and so had difficulty blaming the Jews for killing a God in which they no longer believed. The key to people's behavior in this regard, he argues, is the need
9031:
Physical assaults against Jews in Europe have included beatings, stabbings, and other violence, which increased markedly, sometimes resulting in serious injury and death. A 2015 report by the US State
Department on religious freedom declared that "European anti-Israel sentiment crossed the line into
8539:
Others argue that Marx consistently supported
Prussian Jewish communities' struggles to achieve equal political rights. These scholars argue that "On the Jewish Question" is a critique of Bruno Bauer's arguments that Jews must convert to Christianity before being emancipated, and is more generally a
8192:
propagated Bonald's arguments against the Jewish "financial aristocracy" along with vicious attacks against the Talmud and the Jews as a "deicidal people" driven by hatred to "enslave" Christians. Between 1882 and 1886 alone, French priests published twenty antisemitic books blaming France's ills on
4989:
posited in 2004 that anti-Zionism in itself represents a form of discrimination against Jews, in that it singles out Jewish national aspirations as an illegitimate and racist endeavor, and "proposes actions that would result in the death of millions of Jews". It is asserted that the new antisemitism
4363:
mentions social antisemitism, economic antisemitism, religious antisemitism, and political antisemitism as examples. König points out that these different forms demonstrate that the "origins of anti-Semitic prejudices are rooted in different historical periods." König asserts that differences in the
4334:
has challenged the project to define antisemitism, arguing that it essentializes Jewish history as one of persecution and discrimination. Engel argues that the term "antisemitism" is not useful in historical analysis because it implies that there are links between anti-Jewish prejudices expressed in
4080:
writes that, to antisemites, "Jews are not only partially but totally bad by nature, that is, their bad traits are incorrigible. Because of this bad nature: (1) Jews have to be seen not as individuals but as a collective. (2) Jews remain essentially alien in the surrounding societies. (3) Jews bring
4072:
defined it as "a persisting latent structure of hostile beliefs towards Jews as a collective manifested in individuals as attitudes, and in culture as myth, ideology, folklore and imagery, and in actionsâsocial or legal discrimination, political mobilization against the Jews, and collective or state
3529:, a person's hostility is driven by their religion's perception of Jews and Judaism, typically encompassing doctrines of supersession that expect or demand Jews to turn away from Judaism and submit to the religion presenting itself as Judaism's successor faithâthis is a common theme within the other
9359:
Antisemitism scholar Lars
Fischer writes that "scholars distinguish between theories that assume an actual causal (rather than merely coincidental) correlation between what (some) Jews do and antisemitic perceptions (correspondence theories), on the one hand, and those predicated on the notion that
8937:
in 1967 led to an intensification in Soviet anti-Zionist propaganda as the Soviets had backed the defeated Arab states. This propaganda often blurred the lines with antisemitism, leading to discriminatory policies against Jews and restricting their emigration. By the end of the war, "the "corporate
8783:
by writing "I do not understand these riots on the part of the Germans. ... They have undoubtedly had a difficult Jewish problem, but why is it necessary to handle it so unreasonably?", acknowledgement on Lindbergh's part that he agreed with the Nazis that Germany had a "Jewish problem". An article
8565:
in Germany. Wheen says that "Those critics, who see this as a foretaste of 'Mein Kampf', overlook one, essential point: in spite of the clumsy phraseology and crude stereotyping, the essay was actually written as a defense of the Jews. It was a retort to Bruno Bauer, who had argued that Jews should
8295:
writes that one symbol of Jewish degradation was the phenomenon of stone-throwing at Jews by Muslim children. Morris quotes a 19th-century traveler: "I have seen a little fellow of six years old, with a troop of fat toddlers of only three and four, teaching to throw stones at a Jew, and one little
4997:
Critics of the concept view it as trivializing the meaning of antisemitism, and as exploiting antisemitism in order to silence debate and to deflect attention from legitimate criticism of the State of Israel, and, by associating anti-Zionism with antisemitism, misusing it to taint anyone opposed to
4744:
asserts that economic antisemitism is not a distinct form of antisemitism, but merely a manifestation of theologic antisemitism (because, without the theological causes of economic antisemitism, there would be no economic antisemitism). In opposition to this view, Derek Penslar contends that in the
4320:
The study of antisemitism has become politically controversial because of differing interpretations of the Holocaust and the IsraeliâPalestinian conflict. There are two competing views of antisemitism, eternalism, and contextualism. The eternalist view sees antisemitism as separate from other forms
4132:
stated that "while there is no universally accepted definition, there is a generally clear understanding of what the term encompasses." For the purposes of its 2005 Report on Global Anti-Semitism, the term was considered to mean "hatred toward Jewsâindividually and as a groupâthat can be attributed
9538:
Instead, she argues that perhaps "a more effective way to address anti-Semitism might lie in cultivating a completely different quality, one that happens to be the key to education itself: curiosity. Why use Jews as a means to teach people that we're all the same, when the demand that Jews be just
9534:
that "Auschwitz is not a metaphor", arguing "That the Holocaust drives home the importance of love is an idea, like the idea that Holocaust education prevents anti-Semitism, that seems entirely unobjectionable. It is entirely objectionable. The Holocaust didn't happen because of a lack of love. It
9067:
relates these perceptions to broader historical narratives: "the dominant version of antisemitism alive in parts of eastern Europe today is that Jews employ the Holocaust to seize the victimhood narrative from the 'real' victims of the Nazis, who are Russian Christians (or other non-Jewish eastern
8601:
5190:
writers. Edward Flannery writes that it was the Jews' refusal to accept Greek religious and social standards that marked them out. Hecataetus of Abdera, a Greek historian of the early third century BCE, wrote that Moses "in remembrance of the exile of his people, instituted for them a misanthropic
4898:
characterizes cultural antisemitism as being based on the idea of "Jewishness" as a "religious or cultural tradition that is acquired through learning, through distinctive traditions and education." According to Kandel, this form of antisemitism views Jews as possessing "unattractive psychological
17748:
Lazare argued in his book that Jews, because of their exclusiveness, arrogance, and unsociability, were themselves responsible for anti-Semitism. Lazare blames the Jewish religion and laws for these negative traits. His bool was widely reviewed and is by many accounts a seminal anti-Semitic text.
15668:
According to Joshua Muravchik Marx's aspiration for "the emancipation of society from Judaism" because "the practical Jewish spirit" of "huckstering" had taken over the Christian nations is not that far from the Nazi program's twenty-four-point: "combat the Jewish-materialist spirit within us and
11161:
The term "anti-Semitism" was unsuitable from the beginning for the real essence of Jew-hatred, which remained anchored, more or less, in the Christian tradition even when it moved via the natural sciences, into racism. It is doubtful whether the term which was first publicized in an institutional
9050:
In Eastern Europe the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the instability of the new states brought the rise of nationalist movements and the accusation against Jews for the economic crisis, taking over the local economy and bribing the government, along with traditional and religious motives for
8778:
in opposing any involvement in a European war. Lindbergh alleged that Jews were pushing America to go to war against Germany. Lindbergh adamantly denied being antisemitic, and yet he refers numerous times in his private writings – his letters and diary – to Jewish control of the media
7627:
In the late 6th century CE, the newly Catholicised Visigothic kingdom in Hispania issued a series of anti-Jewish edicts which forbade Jews from marrying Christians, practicing circumcision, and observing Jewish holy days. Continuing throughout the 7th century, both Visigothic kings and the Church
4873:
defines political antisemitism as hostility toward Jews based on the belief that Jews seek national or world power. Yisrael Gutman characterizes political antisemitism as tending to "lay responsibility on the Jews for defeats and political economic crises" while seeking to "exploit opposition and
4787:
movement, which categorized non-Europeans as inferior. It more specifically claimed that Northern Europeans, or "Aryans", were superior. Racial antisemites saw the Jews as part of a Semitic race and emphasized their non-European origins and culture. They saw Jews as beyond redemption even if they
4748:
An academic study by Francesco D'Acunto, Marcel Prokopczuk, and Michael Weber showed that people who live in areas of Germany that contain the most brutal history of antisemitic persecution are more likely to be distrustful of finance in general. Therefore, they tended to invest less money in the
4329:
The contextual approach treats antisemitism as a type of racism and focuses on the historical context in which hatred of Jews emerges. Some contextualists restrict the use of "antisemitism" to refer exclusively to the era of modern racism, treating anti-Judaism as a separate phenomenon. Historian
3984:
The term may be spelled with or without a hyphen (antisemitism or anti-Semitism). Many scholars and institutions favor the unhyphenated form. Shmuel Almog argued, "If you use the hyphenated form, you consider the words 'Semitism', 'Semite', 'Semitic' as meaningful ... n antisemitic parlance,
9071:
Most of the antisemitic incidents in Eastern Europe are against Jewish cemeteries and buildings (community centers and synagogues). Nevertheless, there were several violent attacks against Jews in Moscow in 2006 when a neo-Nazi stabbed 9 people at the Bolshaya Bronnaya Synagogue, the failed bomb
8913:
alleged the existence of an 'international Zionist conspiracy' to destroy Socialism. Izabella Tabarovsky, a scholar of the history of antisemitism, argues that, "Manufactured by the Soviet secret services, the trial tied together Zionism, Israel, Jewish leaders, and American imperialism, turning
4856:
The whole problem of the Jews exists only in nation states, for here their energy and higher intelligence, their accumulated capital of spirit and will, gathered from generation to generation through a long schooling in suffering, must become so preponderant as to arouse mass envy and hatred. In
9371:
questions whether Jews themselves were to blame for some antisemitic stereotypes, for instance arguing that Jews traditionally keeping strictly to their own communities, with their own practices and laws, led to a perception of Jews as anti-social; he later abandoned this belief and the book is
8443:
The middle 19th century saw continued official harassment of the Jews, especially in Eastern Europe under Czarist influence. For example, in 1846, 80 Jews approached the governor in Warsaw to retain the right to wear their traditional dress but were immediately rebuffed by having their hair and
4608:
onward, it is no longer possible to draw clear lines of distinction between religious and racial forms of hostility towards Jews Once Jews have been emancipated and secular thinking makes its appearance, without leaving behind the old Christian hostility towards Jews, the new term antisemitism
10704:
Schlözer 1781: p.161 "From the Mediterranean to the Euphrates, from Mesopotamia to Arabia ruled one language, as is well known. Thus Syrians, Babylonians, Hebrews, and Arabs were one people (ein Volk). Phoenicians (Hamites) also spoke this language, which I would like to call the Semitic (die
9450:
has argued that antisemites have historically always attempted to provide some sort of justification for their persecution of Jews. He uses the term 'The Pattern' to describe what he argues underlies historical antisemitism: "the maintenance of the idea that it is legitimate to hurt Jews." He
18741:
The term "Semitic" is borrowed from the Bible (Gene. x.21 and xi.10â26). It was first used by the Orientalist A. L. Schlözer in 1781 to designate the languages spoken by the AramĂŠans, Hebrews, Arabs, and other peoples of the Near East (Moscati et al., 1969, Sect. 1.2). Before Schlözer, these
9320:
claim that "we are the real Jews" is a "troubling anti-Semitic trope with dangerous potential". Black Hebrew Israelite followers have sought out and attacked Jewish people in the United States on more than one occasion. Between 2019 and 2022, individuals motivated by Black Hebrew Israelitism
8976:
as a source of information about Zionism. Antizionism helped Moscow "bond both with its Arab allies and the Western hard left of all shades. Having appointed Zionism as a scapegoat for humanity's greatest evils, Soviet propaganda could score points by equating it with racism in African radio
4311:
connotations. This marked a full circle shift in usage, from an era just decades earlier when "Jew" was used as a pejorative term. Yehuda Bauer wrote in 1984: "There are no anti-Semites in the world ... Nobody says, 'I am anti-Semitic.' You cannot, after Hitler. The word has gone out of
4279:
Judeophobia is a form of demonopathy, with the distinction that the Jewish ghost has become known to the whole race of mankind, not merely to certain races... Judeophobia is a psychic disorder. As a psychic disorder, it is hereditary, and as a disease transmitted for two thousand years it is
3863:) in which he argued that "Judaism must cease to exist if humanity is to commence", demanding both that Judaism be dissolved as a "religious-denominational sect" but also subject to criticism "as a race, a civil and social entity". In the introductions to the first through fourth editions of
3882:(League of Antisemites), apparently named to follow the "Anti-Kanzler-Liga" (Anti-Chancellor League). The league was the first German organization committed specifically to combating the alleged threat to Germany and German culture posed by the Jews and their influence and advocating their
9172:, "anti-Semitismâthe real stuff, not just bad-mouthing particular Israeli policiesâis as much part of Arab life today as the hijab or the hookah. Whereas this darkest of creeds is no longer tolerated in polite society in the West, in the Arab world, Jew hatred remains culturally endemic."
4160:
or a greater allegiance to Israel than their own country. It also lists ways in which attacking Israel could be antisemitic, and states that denying the Jewish people their right to self-determination, e.g. by claiming that the existence of a state of Israel is a racist endeavor, can be a
4599:
Although the origins of antisemitism are rooted in the Judeo-Christian conflict, other forms of antisemitism have developed in modern times. Frederick Schweitzer asserts that "most scholars ignore the Christian foundation on which the modern antisemitic edifice rests and invoke political
4188:
is among the most controversial documents related to opposition to antisemitism, and critics argue that it has been used to censor criticism of Israel. In response to the perceived lack of clarity in the IHRA definition, two new definitions of antisemitism were published in 2021, the
5020:
9535:
happened because entire societies abdicated responsibility for their own problems, and instead blamed them on the people who representedâhave always represented, since they first introduced the idea of commandedness to the worldâthe thing they were most afraid of: responsibility."
11533:. Published in SICSA report: the newsletter of the Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Republished in 2014 by Alabama Holocaust Education Center: ahecinfo.org/wp-content/uploads/Why-antisemitism-with-no-hyphen.pdf
3940:
wrote that it was not included in the first edition because "Anti-Semite and its family were then probably very new in English use, and not thought likely to be more than passing nonce-words... Would that anti-Semitism had had no more than a fleeting interest!" The related term
8905:
of 1952, a fabricated conspiracy accusing predominantly Jewish doctors of attempting to assassinate Soviet leaders, exemplified this resurgence. This campaign fostered widespread antisemitic sentiments and resulted in the arrest and execution of numerous Jewish professionals.
5176:. Bohak has argued, however, that early animosity against the Jews cannot be regarded as being anti-Judaic or antisemitic unless it arose from attitudes that were held against the Jews alone, and that many Greeks showed animosity toward any group they regarded as barbarians.
8482:
accused the army of corrupting the French justice system. However, general consensus held that Dreyfus was guilty: 80% of the press in France condemned him. This attitude among the majority of the French population reveals the underlying antisemitism of the time period.
9411:
traces the history of antisemitism, arguing that antisemitism should be understood not as a product of isolated historical events or cultural biases but is instead embedded within the very fabric of Western thought and society. Its foundation lies in the early claim of
10128:
These new 'antisemites,' as they called themselves, drew upon older stereotypes to maintain that the Jews behaved the way they didâand would not changeâbecause of innate racial qualities inherited from the dawn of time. Drawing as well upon the pseudoscience of racial
13453:
4893:
Louis Harap defines cultural antisemitism as "that species of anti-Semitism that charges the Jews with corrupting a given culture and attempting to supplant or succeeding in supplanting the preferred culture with a uniform, crude, "Jewish" culture." Similarly,
4367:
These difficulties may contribute to the existence of different taxonomies that have been developed to categorize the forms of antisemitism. The forms identified are substantially the same; it is primarily the number of forms and their definitions that differ.
9068:
Europeans)". He calls out the "myths of contemporary eastern European antisemitism â that a global cabal of Jews were (and are) the real agents of violence against Russian Christians and the real victims of the Nazis were not the Jews, but rather this group."
8520:" as antisemitic, and argue that he often used antisemitic epithets in his published and private writings. These scholars argue that Marx equated Judaism with capitalism in his essay, helping to spread that idea. Some further argue that the essay influenced
4857:
almost all contemporary nations, therefore â in direct proportion to the degree to which they act up nationalistically â the literary obscenity of leading the Jews to slaughter as scapegoats of every conceivable public and internal misfortune is spreading.
3525:, a person's hostility is driven by the belief that Jews constitute a distinct race with inherent traits or characteristics that are repulsive or inferior to the preferred traits or characteristics within that person's society. In the latter case, known as
9455:
The idea that Jews have collectively failed some crucial test (e.g. they rejected Jesus, or Mohammed, or do not have the Aryans' capacity for 'culture', or do not satisfy Stalin's criteria for being a 'nation', or lack a mystical 'connection to the land',
4586:, also known as anti-Judaism, is antipathy towards Jews because of their perceived religious beliefs. In theory, antisemitism and attacks against individual Jews would stop if Jews stopped practicing Judaism or changed their public faith, especially by
8914:'Zionism' and 'Zionist' into dangerous labels that could be used against one's political enemies." In the post-Stalin era, state-sanctioned antisemitism persisted and intensified.In February 1953, the Soviet Union severed diplomatic relations with the
4326:
eternal hatred of Jews; according to antisemites, it proves the inferiority of Jews, while for Zionists it means that Jews need their own state as a refuge. Most Zionists do not believe that antisemitism can be combatted with education or other means.
3552:, which may or may not be state-sponsored. Although the term "antisemitism" did not come into common usage until the 19th century, it is also applied to previous and later anti-Jewish incidents. Notable instances of antisemitic persecution include the
9561:
also noted a continued global increase in antisemitism, and found that Holocaust denial and opposition to Israeli policy at times was used to promote or justify blatant antisemitism. In 2014, the Anti-Defamation League conducted a study titled
4092:, antisemitism in its specifically modern form shows conceptual innovation, a resort to "science" to defend itself, new functional forms, and organisational differences. It was anti-liberal, racialist and nationalist. It promoted the myth that
8540:
critique of liberal rights discourses and capitalism. Iain Hamphsher-Monk wrote that "This work has been cited as evidence for Marx's supposed anti-semitism, but only the most superficial reading of it could sustain such an interpretation."
12266:
7796:
In medieval and Renaissance Europe, a major contributor to the deepening of antisemitic sentiment and legal action among the Christian populations was the popular preaching of the zealous reform religious orders, the Franciscans (especially
24369:
8958:
and published pamphlets featuring antisemitic conspiracy theories, for example falsely claiming that Zionist Jews collaborated with the Nazi regime in the Holocaust and of inflating the significance and scale of anti-Jewish persecution.
2469:
4161:
manifestation of antisemitismâas can applying double standards by requiring of Israel a behavior not expected or demanded of any other democratic nation, or holding Jews collectively responsible for the actions of the State of Israel.
3867:
Marr denied that he intended to preach Jew-hatred, but instead to help "the Jews reach their full human potential" which could happen only "through the downfall of Judaism, a phenomenon that negates everything purely human and noble."
8985:
in which he claimed that "Zionists, by provoking antisemitism, recruit volunteers for the Israeli army", blaming Jews for antisemitism, and falsely alleged that Zionists were responsible for "subversive activities" during the 1968
4810:, as well as the many laws that limited their property rights, rights of worship and occupation, were rescinded. Despite this, traditional discrimination and hostility to Jews on religious grounds persisted and was supplemented by
9539:
like their neighbors is exactly what embedded the mental virus of anti-Semitism in the Western mind in the first place? Why not instead encourage inquiry about the diversity, to borrow a de rigueur word, of the human experience?"
10869:
When the term "antisemitism" was first introduced in Germany in the late 1870s, those who used it did so in order to stress the radical difference between their own "antisemitism" and earlier forms of antagonism toward Jews and
4364:
chronology of different antisemitic prejudices and the irregular distribution of such prejudices over different segments of the population create "serious difficulties in the definition of the different kinds of anti-Semitism."
7899:
was devastated by several conflicts, in which the Commonwealth lost over a third of its population (over 3 million people), and Jewish losses were counted in the hundreds of thousands. The first of these conflicts was the
11409:
8918:
and "soon the state media was saturated with anti-Zionist propaganda, depicting bloated, hook-nosed Jewish bankers and all-consuming serpents embossed with the Star of David." The 1963 publication of the antisemitic book
8404:
According to the present constitution of this world, the Jew in truth is already more than emancipated: he rules, and will rule, so long as Money remains the power before which all our doings and our dealings lose their
26435:
8938:
Jew", whether "cosmopolitan" or "Zionist", became identified as the enemy. Popular anti-Semitic stereotyping had been absorbed into official channels, generated by chauvinist needs and totalitarian requirements." The
16803:
12207:
Accusing Jewish citizens of being more loyal to Israel than to their interests of their own nation is listed by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance as an example of contemporary antisemitism in public
11084:
10290:
4620:, combined religious and racial antisemitism, as in his statement that "From the triple viewpoint of race, of nationality, and of religion, the Jew has become the enemy of humanity." The virulent antisemitism of
9161:
According to a 2011 exhibition at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, United States, some of the dialogue from Middle East media and commentators about Jews bear a striking resemblance to
16910:
9224:
on 7 October, antisemitism and anti-Jewish hate crimes around the world increased significantly. Multiple universities and university officials have been accused of systemic antisemitism. On 1 May 2024, the
4782:
Racial antisemitism is the idea that the Jews are a distinct and inferior race compared to their host nations. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, it gained mainstream acceptance as part of the
8318:, on his seventh visit in 1875, noted that fine new buildings had sprung up and, "surely we're approaching the time to witness God's hallowed promise unto Zion." Muslim and Christian Arabs participated in
7916:). The precise number of dead may never be known, but the decrease of the Jewish population during that period is estimated at 100,000 to 200,000, which also includes emigration, deaths from diseases, and
3922:
speaks of 'Anti-Semitism' as a designation which recently came into use ("Allg. Zeit. d. Jud." 1881, p. 138). On 19 July 1882, the editor says, 'This quite recent Anti-Semitism is hardly three years
17508:
10705:
Semitische). To the north and east of this Semitic language and national district (Semitische Sprach- und VölkerBezirke) begins a second one: With Moses and Leibniz I would like to call it the Japhetic."
3807:. According to Falk, Treitschke uses the term "Semitic" almost synonymously with "Jewish", in contrast to Renan's use of it to refer to a whole range of peoples, based generally on linguistic criteria.
15779:
9566:, which also reported high antisemitism figures around the world and, among other findings, that as many as "27% of people who have never met a Jew nevertheless harbor strong prejudices against him".
4519:, writing in the 1980s, separated "economic antisemitism" and merges "political" and "nationalistic" antisemitism into "ideological antisemitism". Harap also adds a category of "social antisemitism".
4096:; it served to consolidate social identity; it channeled dissatisfactions among victims of the capitalist system; and it was used as a conservative cultural code to fight emancipation and liberalism.
12889:
12887:
12885:
12883:
5248:
identified a more tolerant period in RomanâJewish relations beginning in about 160 CE. However, when Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire, the state's attitude towards the Jews
12194:
8478:. The actual spy, Marie Charles Esterhazy, was acquitted. The event caused great uproar among the French, with the public choosing sides on the issue of whether Dreyfus was actually guilty or not.
8409:
Although originally published anonymously, when the essay was republished 19 years later, in 1869, the concept of the corrupting Jew had become so widely held that Wagner's name was affixed to it.
8185:. Bonald furthermore declared that the Jews were an "alien" people, a "state within a state", and should be forced to wear a distinctive mark to more easily identify and discriminate against them.
11647:
10323:
4749:
stock market and make poor financial decisions. The study concluded, "that the persecution of minorities reduces not only the long-term wealth of the persecuted but of the persecutors as well."
4275:", published anonymously in German in September 1882, where it was described as an irrational fear or hatred of Jews. According to Pinsker, this irrational fear was an inherited predisposition.
17162:
16637:
8981:, a key element in the Soviet propaganda machine, also participated in the spreading of antisemitic anti-Zionism. Its chairman, Ivan Udaltsov, published a memorandum on 27 January 1971, to the
3544:. On the more subtle end, it consists of expressions of hatred or discrimination against individual Jews, and may or may not be accompanied by violence. On the most extreme end, it consists of
14033:
12477:
12552:
4799:, Jews rapidly urbanized and experienced a period of greater social mobility. With the decreasing role of religion in public life tempering religious antisemitism, a combination of growing
16392:
24338:
7939:
that Jews gained legal rights, including the right to vote. However, even at their peak, the restrictions on Jews in the United States were never as stringent as they had been in Europe.
3957:. The term has been described as confusing, for in modern usage 'Semitic' designates a language group, not a race. In this sense, the term is a misnomer, since there are many speakers of
2430:
7770:. This was the first major outbreak of anti-Jewish violence in Christian Europe outside Spain and was cited by Zionists in the 19th century as indicating the need for a state of Israel.
8870:" (euphemism for "Jew") in which numerous Yiddish-language poets, writers, painters, and sculptors were killed or arrested. This culminated in the antisemitic conspiracy theory of the '
19232:(2014). The New Global Antisemitism: Implications from the Recent ADL-100 Data (14 January 2015). Middle East Review of International Affairs, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Fall 2014). Available at
7935:, implemented plans to prevent Jews from settling in the city. During the Colonial Era, the American government limited the political and economic rights of Jews. It was not until the
5199:"not to adore the gods." Edward Flannery describes antisemitism in ancient times as essentially "cultural, taking the shape of a national xenophobia played out in political settings."
27459:
11420:
11227:
9615:
5035:
Many authors see the roots of modern antisemitism in both pagan antiquity and early Christianity. Jerome Chanes identifies six stages in the historical development of antisemitism:
14720:
10141:
by intermarriage and sexual relations with non-Jews. They argued that Jewish 'racial intermixing,' by 'contaminating' and weakening the host nations, served as part of a conscious
8451:
tolerated bigotry toward the Jews in America. During his time as editor of the Brooklyn Eagle (1846â1848), the newspaper published historical sketches casting Jews in a bad light.
15767:
11517:
11381:
9834:
9183:
4885:
According to Viktor KarĂĄdy, political antisemitism became widespread after the legal emancipation of the Jews and sought to reverse some of the consequences of that emancipation.
4081:
disaster on their 'host societies' or on the whole world, they are doing it secretly, therefore the anti-Semites feel obliged to unmask the conspiratorial, bad Jewish character."
13036:
4252:, when animosity towards Jews was far more commonplace, it was not uncommon for a person, an organization, or a political party to self-identify as an antisemite or antisemitic.
16807:
12094:
17407:
7867:
against them, calling for their permanent oppression and expulsion. At one point he writes: "...we are at fault in not slaying them...", a passage that, according to historian
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18025:
16733:
14703:
12947:
9324:
Black Hebrew Israelites believe that Jewish people are "imposters", who have "stolen" Black Americans' true racial and religious identity. Black Hebrew Israelites promote the
16888:
12161:
11839:
4838:, which stressed a putative conflict between higher and lower races of human beings. Such theories, usually posited by northern Europeans, advocated the superiority of white
19583:
17477:
11251:
7950:, Jews were also singled out for discrimination in the 17th century, which culminated in the general expulsion of all Jews from places in Yemen to the arid coastal plain of
4654:
The underlying premise of economic antisemitism is that Jews perform harmful economic activities or that economic activities become harmful when they are performed by Jews.
9508:. However, education is not only about challenging the conditions of intolerance and ignorance in which antisemitism manifests itself; it is also about building a sense of
20199:
18924:
3814:, the term was originally used by its authors to "stress the radical difference between their own 'antisemitism' and earlier forms of antagonism toward Jews and Judaism."
18883:"Non-Germans" Under The Third Reich: The Nazi Judicial and Administrative System in Germany and Occupied Eastern Europe, with Special Regard to Occupied Poland, 1939â1945
10843:
Hess, Jonathan M. (Winter 2000). "Johann David Michaelis and the Colonial Imaginary: Orientalism and the Emergence of Racial Antisemitism in Eighteenth-Century Germany".
10043:
9360:
no such causal correlation exists and that 'the Jews' serve as a foil for the projection of antisemitic assumptions, on the other." The latter position is exemplified by
8400:, who corrupted morals and were, in fact, parasites incapable of creating truly "German" art. The crux was the manipulation and control by the Jews of the money economy:
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13477:
10280:
6286:
14817:, encompasses the king's full reign in six volumes. Originally written in Latin, the work was translated to French in six volumes by L. Bellaguet between 1839 and 1852.
9233:
definition of antisemitism into law. The bill was opposed by some who claimed it conflated criticism of Israel with antisemitism, while Jewish advocacy groups like the
8505:. This party always remained small, and its support dwindled after Stoecker's death, with most of its members eventually joining larger conservative groups such as the
3758:
writes: "The compound anti-Semitism appears to have been used first by Steinschneider, who challenged Renan on account of his 'anti-Semitic prejudices' ." Psychologist
16907:
14440:
Colpe, Carsten (Berlin). "Anti-Semitism." Brill's New Pauly. Antiquity volumes edited by: Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider. Brill, 2008. Brill Online. 28 April 2008
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claims that "no one who ever knew Lindbergh thought him antisemitic" and that claims of his antisemitism were solely tied to the remarks he made in that one speech.
411:
19166:
18985:
18676:
16542:
16105:
13876:
13794:
12865:
11758:
11348:
10901:
9850:
The unhyphenated spelling is favored by many scholars and institutions in order to dispel the idea that there is an entity 'Semitism' which 'anti-Semitism' opposes.
9241:
generally supported it in response to the increase in antisemitic incidents on university campuses. An open letter by 1,200 Jewish professors opposed the proposal.
9047:
has resulted in the increase of antisemitic acts, mostly attacks on Jewish memorials, synagogues and cemeteries but also a number of physical attacks against Jews.
24832:
16686:
13114:
7628:
were active in creating social aggression and towards Jews with "civic and ecclesiastic punishments", ranging between forced conversion, slavery, exile and death.
5166:
describes an attack on Jews in Alexandria in 38 CE in which thousands of Jews died. The violence in Alexandria may have been caused by the Jews being portrayed as
2938:
9472:
The incorporation of an entity called 'The Jews' deeply into the fabric of many cultures as the eternal enemy bent on destroying whatever that culture values; and
8901:". The Party issued confidential directives to fire Jews from positions of power, but state-controlled media did not openly attack Jews until the late 1940s. The
4924:
have been propagated by Arab media and Arabic language websites, alleging a "Zionist plot" behind the use of animals to attack civilians or to conduct espionage.
9483:
This Pattern, Deutsch observes, is always present, but is most likely to cause persecution, expulsions and mass murder when there is a serious threat it, to the
8897:'s regime, antisemitism reemerged, often cloaked in 'anti-Zionist' rhetoric. As early as 1943, Stalin and his propagandists intensified attacks against Jews as "
17500:
16035:
12002:
9463:, or that they desecrate holy sites and artefacts â which is often extended, semi-metaphorically, to the idea that Jews are pollution/vermin/rotten/cancer etc.;
4292:
announced: "The German people is anti-Semitic. It has no desire to have its rights restricted or to be provoked in the future by parasites of the Jewish race."
27726:
27119:
23878:
17447:
13506:
6864:
4806:
In the early 19th century, a number of laws enabling the emancipation of the Jews were enacted in Western European countries. The old laws restricting them to
4225:(Anti-Semitic League). Identification with antisemitism and as an antisemite was politically advantageous in Europe during the late 19th century. For example,
1964:
488:
19650:
Tausch, Arno (2018). "The Effects of 'Nostra Aetate:' Comparative Analyses of Catholic Antisemitism More Than Five Decades after the Second Vatican Council".
17688:
16066:
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27654:
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17377:
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Muslim clerics in the Middle East have frequently referred to Jews as descendants of apes and pigs, which are conventional epithets for Jews and Christians.
8707:
6519:
6214:
4624:, one of the most widely read Catholic writers in France during the Dreyfus Affair, likewise combined religious and racial antisemitism. Drumont founded the
349:
19821:
17092:
16294:
10069:
9557:
found that there was an increase in antisemitism across the world, and that both old and new expressions of antisemitism persist. A 2012 report by the U.S.
3875:" which was used to indicate opposition to the Jews as a people and opposition to the Jewish spirit, which Marr interpreted as infiltrating German culture.
27598:
21479:
17605:
Fischer, Lars (27 April 2020). ""The word 'Jew' has several meanings in relation to commerce, but almost all negative": on the evolution of a projection".
12319:
12186:
4596:(Christianized Jews in Spain and Portugal) in the late 15th century and 16th century, who were suspected of secretly practising Judaism or Jewish customs.
4503:
Ideologues and demagogues of many permutations have understood the Jews to be a singularly malevolent force standing between the world and its perfection.
641:
18196:
6406:
24086:
17996:
10438:
7793:, the expulsion of 100,000 Jews from France in 1394, and the 1421 expulsion of thousands of Jews from Austria. Many of the expelled Jews fled to Poland.
2180:
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11643:
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12293:
10313:
10166:
7614:
17146:
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reported having a positive view of Jews. Muslim-majority countries outside the Middle East similarly held markedly negative views of Jews, with 4% of
5214:, Shabbat observance, the study of Jewish religious books, etc. Examples may also be found in anti-Jewish riots in Alexandria in the 3rd century BCE.
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25227:
24610:
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17185:
16629:
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not Judaism or Jews in particular. McLellan concludes that readers should interpret the essay's second half as "an extended pun at Bauer's expense".
5378:
4240:
notes that Lueger was "Chairman of the Christian Social Union of the Parliament and of the Anti-Semitic Union of the Diet of Lower Austria. In 1895,
3349:
2710:
16935:
11037:
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22876:
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4085:
3481:
2131:
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15288:
10348:(December 2009). "Nazi Germany's Propaganda Aimed at Arabs and Muslims During World War II and the Holocaust: Old Themes, New Archival Findings".
4000:, Padraic O'Hare, professor of Religious and Theological Studies and Director of the Center for the Study of Jewish-Christian-Muslim Relations at
27045:
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20207:
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was operated by Jews. Among factors thought to contribute to this situation include that Jews were restricted from other professions, while the
8763:, in which Jews were killed, their property destroyed and their synagogues torched. Antisemitic laws, agitation and propaganda were extended to
8757:, of their citizenship (their official title became "subjects of the state"). It instituted a pogrom on the night of 9â10 November 1938, dubbed
4738:
and the rise of Jews to the middle- or upper-class in Europe were portrayed as "clever, devious, and manipulative financiers out to dominate ".
27932:
27405:
27399:
27199:
23958:
15026:
Ages Arnold. "Tainted Greatness: The Case of Voltaire's Anti-Semitism: The Testimony of the Correspondence." Neohelicon 21.2 (Sept. 1994): 361.
11825:
8575:
2044:
1458:
1354:
19205:(2015). Islamism and Antisemitism. Preliminary Evidence on Their Relationship from Cross-National Opinion Data (14 August 2015). Available at
13901:
8930:, alleging a global Jewish conspiracy to subvert the Soviet Union. It was the beginning of a new wave of government-sponsored anti-Semitism.
28169:
27702:
27618:
27586:
27393:
21949:
19896:
19229:
19202:
19193:
17123:
17035:
Based on Koranic Verses, Interpretations, and Traditions, Muslim Clerics State: The Jews Are the Descendants of Apes, Pigs, And Other Animals
16363:
13437:
9010:
8885:
antisemitism underwent significant transformations, shaped by political, social, and ideological shifts. During the early Soviet period, the
6903:
4516:
15820:
11617:
9138:, all of the Muslim-majority Middle Eastern countries polled held significantly negative opinions of Jews. In the questionnaire, only 2% of
8193:
the Jews and urging the government to consign them back to the ghettos, expel them, or hang them from the gallows. Gougenot des Mousseaux's
5048:
Political, social and economic antisemitism of Enlightenment and post-Enlightenment Europe which laid the groundwork for racial antisemitism
27666:
27613:
27608:
27603:
24615:
21431:
20890:
20031:
20026:
20018:
19707:
19314:
18263:
18171:
14910:"Bogdan Chmelnitzki leads Cossack uprising against Polish rule; 100,000 Jews are killed and hundreds of Jewish communities are destroyed."
14075:
11377:
9911:
9830:
9772:
9645:
9393:
9230:
4803:, the rise of eugenics, and resentment at the socio-economic success of the Jews led to the newer, and more virulent, racist antisemitism.
4181:
3993:
2715:
745:
416:
344:
17039:
14914:
11219:
5061:
Chanes suggests that these six stages could be merged into three categories: "ancient antisemitism, which was primarily ethnic in nature;
4421:
thinkers, who attacked Jews for supposedly having certain characteristics, such as greed and arrogance, and for observing customs such as
27920:
27435:
26695:
24585:
24179:
23711:
23226:
21414:
19240:
19220:
19209:
15917:
14724:
13660:
12787:
11594:
11446:
10105:
9558:
8939:
5888:
5851:
4908:
4236:, skillfully exploited antisemitism as a way of channeling public discontent to his political advantage. In its 1910 obituary of Lueger,
2685:
2273:
1789:
1031:
16960:
14133:
14110:
13755:
13536:
13075:
11370:
10115:
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9039:
and the rise of far-right political parties as a result of the economic crisis of 2008. This rise in the support for far-right ideas in
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27104:
25389:
23863:
21744:
20533:
20175:
19126:
16607:
13270:
13026:
10622:
7859:
4482:
3774:(antisemitic prejudices). Steinschneider used this phrase to characterise the French philosopher Ernest Renan's false ideas about how '
3561:
1949:
1171:
19780:
Antisemitism on Social Media. United Kingdom, Taylor & Francis, 2022. (Editors: Monika HĂŒbscher, Sabine von Mering
12102:
9952:
9265:
27738:
27555:
25749:
21601:
20836:
17397:
16837:
14340:
8337:
At the time of the Dreyfus trial in France, "Muslim comments usually favoured the persecuted Jew against his Christian persecutors".
6827:
4061:, has become an "umbrella term for negative stereotypes about Jews", a number of authorities have developed more formal definitions.
327:
19815:
19759:
18615:
The historical practice of diversity : transcultural interactions from the early modern Mediterranean to the postcolonial world
18355:
16725:
14700:
14187:
12931:
8658:
8632:, in 1915 turned the spotlight on antisemitism in the United States. The case was also used to build support for the renewal of the
4642:
25654:
23793:
23681:
23424:
21773:
21317:
20841:
16241:
15469:
15035:
Meyer, Paul H. "The Attitude of the Enlightenment Toward the Jew." Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century, 26 (1963): 1177.
14204:
12549:
12150:
11862:
6850:
1871:
1759:
19580:
17473:
17265:"Stanford is the latest elite university to be slammed for its lack of 'moral resolve' in its response to Hamas' attack on Israel"
16885:
13945:
8566:
not be granted full civic rights and freedoms unless they were baptised as Christians". According to McLellan, Marx used the word
5170:. Tcherikover argues that the reason for hatred of Jews in the Hellenistic period was their separateness in the Greek cities, the
4767:
A Jewish Soviet soldier taken prisoner by the German Army, August 1941. At least 50,000 Jewish soldiers were shot after selection.
4763:
23272:
21337:
20935:
20654:
20146:
18905:
10110:
9325:
7720:
and Andalusian territories by 1147, were far more fundamentalist in outlook compared to their predecessors, and they treated the
6200:
4878:
wrote, "Political antisemitism identified the Jews as responsible for all the anxiety-provoking social forces that characterized
4149:
4042:
3989:
supported the unhyphenated spelling, in order to " the notion that there is an entity 'Semitism' which 'anti-Semitism' opposes."
19383:
18097:
18071:
14160:
12371:
10953:
9087:
notes the rise in political uncertainty, notably populism and nationalism, as something that is particularly alarming for Jews.
9083:, antisemitic policies are a sign of a state which is poorly governed. While no European state currently has such policies, the
3803:
did much to promote this form of racism. He coined the phrase "the Jews are our misfortune" which would later be widely used by
545:
27465:
26252:
25328:
24042:
23803:
23631:
23616:
23611:
23457:
22372:
21826:
21673:
17349:
15885:
10030:
9308:
in 2019. Between 2019 and 2022, individuals motivated by Black Hebrew Israelitism committed five religiously motivated murders.
9226:
8994:, "Judaism was singled out for condemnation as prescribing 'racial exclusivism' and as justifying 'crimes against 'Gentiles.'"
7607:
6777:
6712:
6594:
3450:
2136:
1881:
1709:
1694:
1689:
1519:
1339:
27513:
19735:
17317:
16755:
12068:
11920:
10928:
8470:, was accused in 1894 of passing secrets to the Germans. As a result of these charges, Dreyfus was convicted and sentenced to
7863:, written in 1543. He portrays the Jews in extremely harsh terms, excoriates them and provides detailed recommendations for a
7724:
harshly. Faced with the choice of either death or conversion, many Jews and Christians emigrated. Some, such as the family of
27714:
27178:
27109:
25481:
25356:
23937:
23868:
23596:
22367:
19556:
19546:
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19120:
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19010:
18979:
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18918:
18859:
18809:
18785:
18766:
18670:
18646:
18584:
18558:
18536:
18514:
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18405:
18065:
17948:
17574:
16536:
16497:
16275:
15958:
15737:
15715:
15683:
15650:
15601:
15434:
15366:
15145:
14975:
14813:
14571:
13870:
13831:
13788:
13749:
13710:
13654:
13242:
13108:
13069:
12859:
12820:
12781:
11976:
11789:
11495:
11142:
11078:
10773:
10690:
10076:
7650:
5898:
4194:
3613:
2023:
1954:
1674:
1370:
111:
27762:
19806:
19451:
18952:
18473:
18411:
17059:
15804:(1995). "Rights and Identity in Late Modernity: Revisiting the 'Jewish Question'". In Sarat, Austin; Kearns, Thomas (eds.).
14146:"From Ambivalence to Betrayal: The Left, the Jews, and Israel (Studies in Antisemitism)", University of Nebraska Press, 2012
8714:, and claimed that "in the United States today, the Gentiles have the slips of paper while the Jews have the lawful money".
7812:
epidemics devastated Europe in the mid-14th century, causing the death of a large part of the population, Jews were used as
4978:
are used to attack Jews more broadly. In this view, the proponents of the new concept believe that criticisms of Israel and
4604:." From the perspective of racial antisemitism, however, "the assimilated Jew was still a Jew, even after baptism. From the
24391:
23686:
23508:
20779:
20769:
20752:
20747:
20664:
19416:
18835:
17531:
16449:
8036:
6336:
4343:
4128:
There have been a number of efforts by international and governmental bodies to define antisemitism formally. In 2005, the
3795:, civilization, and "progress" had become quite widespread in Europe in the second half of the 19th century, especially as
3474:
2491:
1764:
1578:
1250:
223:
213:
166:
156:
22276:
19196:(2018). The Return of Religious Antisemitism? The Evidence from World Values Survey Data (17 November 2018). Available at
16577:
14754:
13474:
8779:
being used to pressure the U.S. to get involved in the European war. In one diary entry in November 1938, he responded to
28025:
27858:
27720:
27038:
26232:
25599:
25037:
24707:
24620:
24511:
24169:
23989:
23621:
23606:
22387:
22382:
21806:
21086:
20789:
20762:
20193:
18377:
Hamlet on a Hill: Semitic and Greek Studies Presented to Professor T. Muraoka on the Occasion of His Sixty-fifth Birthday
10418:
9475:
Conspiracy theories, especially theories that 'The Jews' are secretly 'behind' the events of history and current affairs.
9199:
8982:
8963:
8008:
7728:, fled east to more tolerant Muslim lands, while some others went northward to settle in the growing Christian kingdoms.
6604:
6421:
6411:
5651:
4663:
4208:: "The Jews are a different race, hostile to our own... Judaism, there is the enemy!" (see file for complete translation)
4200:
4093:
3151:
2807:
2720:
2611:
2263:
2081:
1699:
1684:
753:
666:
332:
243:
206:
16693:
14827:
14667:
14384:
Bohak, Gideon. "The Ibis and the Jewish Question: Ancient 'Antisemitism' in Historical Context" in Menachem Mor et al.,
11068:
5042:
Christian antisemitism in antiquity and the Middle Ages which was religious in nature and has extended into modern times
4734:
bargainers. During the nineteenth century, Jews were described as "scurrilous, stupid, and tight-fisted", but after the
4590:
to the official or right religion. However, in some cases, discrimination continues after conversion, as in the case of
26720:
25564:
24605:
24069:
23199:
22076:
20831:
20804:
20784:
20112:
20081:
20054:
19986:
18894:
16099:
14648:
11588:
9436:
Judaism as linked with capitalism and mercantilism, standing in opposition to the ideals of proletarian solidarity and
8615:
Between 1900 and 1924, approximately 1.75 million Jews migrated to America, the bulk from Eastern Europe escaping
8300:. To all this the Jew is obliged to submit; it would be more than his life was worth to offer to strike a Mahommedan."
8275:, declared that "One-third of the Jews must die, one-third must emigrate, and one third be converted to Christianity".
7896:
7000:
6950:
6915:
6609:
6474:
6341:
5258:
asserted: "Jews accounted for 10% of the total population of the Roman Empire. By that ratio, if other factors such as
4185:
2705:
2163:
1451:
1364:
951:
535:
322:
290:
268:
228:
126:
17238:
11551:
10651:
9101:
7888:
5089:, an Egyptian priest and historian of that era, wrote scathingly of the Jews. His themes are repeated in the works of
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25471:
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19889:
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16135:
16025:
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15097:
14947:
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14507:
14482:
14460:
14009:
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13447:
13159:
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11300:
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9554:
9469:, the classic one being that Jews kidnap and murder non-Jewish children and consume their blood in religious rituals;
8506:
8055:
7600:
6692:
6654:
6629:
6549:
6534:
6381:
6321:
6276:
5045:
Traditional Muslim antisemitism which wasâat least, in its classical formânuanced in that Jews were a protected class
4745:
modern era, economic antisemitism is "distinct and nearly constant" but theological antisemitism is "often subdued".
4169:
4129:
4116:
2335:
2168:
1630:
1608:
1344:
659:
555:
468:
339:
17749:
Lazare's authorship of such an anti-Semitic work is ironic, given the role he would soon play in the Dreyfus Affair.
17436:
16332:
14934:"... as many as 100,000 Jews were murdered throughout the Ukraine by Bogdan Chmielnicki's soldiers on the rampage."
13498:
11957:
10002:
9072:
attack on the same synagogue in 1999, the threats against Jewish pilgrims in Uman, Ukraine and the attack against a
8149:
stands out among the earliest figures to explicitly call for the reversal of Jewish emancipation in the wake of the
8015:
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14598:
14086:"Jews predict record level of hate attacks: Militant Islamic media accused of stirring up new wave of antisemitism"
9775:
has stated that the spelling without hyphenation is preferred, because the spelling with hyphenation implies that "
9328:
about Ashkenazi Jewish origins. In 2019, 4% of African-Americans self-identified as being Black Hebrew Israelites.
8878:
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6967:
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From the outset the term "anti-Semitism" bore special racial connotations and meant specifically prejudice against
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3104:
2933:
2827:
2268:
2158:
567:
441:
273:
253:
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19471:
18427:
Consonni, Manuela (2022). "'Upping the Antis': Addressing the Conceptual Ambiguities Surrounding 'Antisemitism'".
17881:"Cultural Meanings of Money in Medieval Ashkenaz: On Gift, Profit, and Value in Medieval Judaism and Christianity"
17084:
13413:
12530:. Zionist publications. Translated by Blondheim, D.S. New York: The Maccabaean Publishing Company. pp. 3, 4.
10247:
8854:, antisemitism was even used as an instrument for settling personal conflicts, starting with the conflict between
7816:. Rumors spread that they caused the disease by deliberately poisoning wells. Hundreds of Jewish communities were
636:
27974:
27944:
27074:
26341:
25907:
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12128:
12013:
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and depictions of Jews as 'Christ-killers'. Throughout Western history, Jews have since been used as a symbolic '
9221:
8827:. Eleven million Jews were targeted for extermination by the Nazis, and some six million were eventually killed.
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7735:
7503:
7402:
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6940:
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1714:
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critiqued Judaism as backward and superstitious to promote their visions of reason and progress. Similarly, the
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had not intervened, there would be 200 million Jews in the world today, instead of something like 13 million."
4921:
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1016:
676:
604:
384:
278:
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8229:– which was located primarily in present-day Poland, Ukraine, and Belarus – and to stay in their
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5154:
In view of Manetho's anti-Jewish writings, antisemitism may have originated in Egypt and been spread by "the
4791:
Racial antisemitism replaced the hatred of Judaism with the hatred of Jews as a group. In the context of the
4373:
4296:
4177:
3581:
3381:
3089:
1754:
1444:
1408:
1303:
1245:
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374:
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14563:
The Ornament of the World: How Muslims, Jews and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain
10580:
10158:
10031:"Measures to combat contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance"
9026:
8850:
There have continued to be antisemitic incidents since WWII, some of which had been state-sponsored. In the
8384:
3716:
27870:
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10190:
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but soon reversed her position, on the condition that Jews pay for their readmission every ten years. This
7927:
European immigrants to the United States brought antisemitism to the country as early as the 17th century.
7782:
7778:
7005:
6925:
6888:
6812:
6757:
6624:
6599:
6524:
6499:
6489:
6428:
6351:
6346:
6326:
6316:
6296:
6281:
6174:
5878:
5642:
5637:
4625:
4558:
4016:", "the hyphenated word thus reflects the bipolarity that is at the heart of the problem of antisemitism".
3937:
2638:
2586:
1509:
1292:
599:
572:
389:
297:
285:
27794:
19663:
Tausch, Arno (14 January 2015). "The New Global Antisemitism: Implications from the Recent ADL-100 Data".
17213:
15280:
12038:
8815:
of the war between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union in 1941, a campaign of mass murder, conducted by the
8237:. From 1804, Jews were banned from their villages and began to stream into the towns. A decree by emperor
4834:, usually excluded the Jews from the national community as an alien race. Allied to this were theories of
3533:. The development of racial and religious antisemitism has historically been encouraged by the concept of
27219:
26700:
26575:
26287:
25934:
25604:
25170:
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19352:
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15013:
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10782:
9084:
9060:
8197:(1869) has been called a "Bible of modern antisemitism" and was translated into German by Nazi ideologue
8004:
6995:
6990:
6945:
6898:
6584:
6554:
6514:
6509:
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5672:
4115:
developed what he called the "three D" test to distinguish antisemitism from criticism of Israel, giving
4065:
3966:
3292:
3136:
2541:
2126:
2064:
1329:
238:
17:
27808:
19853:
19646:. Eds.: P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill. Brill Online
11708:
9396:
shows that Jews were not overrepresented in the sector and that the stereotype was founded in Christian
9131:, says that antisemitism is "deeply ingrained and institutionalized" in "Arab nations in modern times".
8702:
and promoted the notion of a Jewish financial conspiracy. Some prominent politicians shared such views:
4057:
Though the general definition of antisemitism is hostility or prejudice against Jews, and, according to
4012:. According to Carroll, who first cites O'Hare and Bauer on "the existence of something called 'Semitism
28060:
26850:
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22340:
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21791:
21295:
20737:
20414:
20360:
20181:
19969:
19323:
Bitton, Israel B., A Brief and Visual History of Antisemitism, Jerusalem : Gefen Publishing, 2022.
18726:
17662:
Adorno, T. (1951), Minima Moralia. Reflexionen aus dem beschÀdigten Leben, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt, p. 141.
16862:
15250:
The Jews in Nineteenth-century France: From the French Revolution to the Alliance Israélite Universelle
12187:"US House of Representatives votes to condemn antisemitism after Ilhan Omar's 'Israel loyalty' remarks"
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8374:
8129:
7936:
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7022:
6416:
5612:
5602:
5338:
3401:
2148:
1809:
1524:
739:
186:
27774:
19218:
Islamism and Antisemitism. Preliminary Evidence on Their Relationship from Cross-National Opinion Data
17965:
16927:
14085:
13898:
9440:. In each case, Judaism or the Jews are portrayed as standing in tension with prevailing moral norms.
8388:. The essay began as an attack on Jewish composers, particularly Wagner's contemporaries, and rivals,
8086:("queen's money" in Yiddish). In 1752, she introduced the law limiting each Jewish family to one son.
3770:
was first used in 1860 by the Austrian Jewish scholar Moritz Steinschneider (1816â1907) in the phrase
27902:
27878:
27846:
27690:
27495:
27477:
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21730:
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20902:
20717:
20712:
20548:
19929:
18799:
17641:
17322:
16756:"Rabbi's son foils bombing attempt at Moscow shul â j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California"
16295:"More than a Century of Antisemitism: How Successive Occupants of the Kremlin Have Used Antisemitism"
15166:
13823:
12009:
11925:
Brandeis Center - Advance the civil and human rights of the Jewish people and promote justice for all
11669:
10137:
not only by political, economic, and media methods, but also literally by 'polluting' so-called pure
9869:
9668:
9548:
9313:
9234:
7909:
7583:
7276:
7127:
7068:
5959:
4815:
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4141:
3932:
2732:
2546:
2435:
2315:
1971:
1939:
1588:
1514:
1314:
1186:
356:
151:
146:
139:
12525:
7813:
3841:
The Victory of the Jewish Spirit over the Germanic Spirit. Observed from a non-religious perspective
27708:
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27267:
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26765:
26346:
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20553:
20013:
19981:
19397:
17291:"House passes bill to expand definition of antisemitism amid growing campus protests over Gaza war"
15946:
15276:
14303:
11744:
Pogroms and Riots: German Press Responses to Anti-Jewish Violence in Germany and Russia (1881â1882)
10350:
9733:
9397:
9345:
8686:
8264:
8069:
7917:
7758:. These persecutions were often justified on religious grounds and reached a first peak during the
7286:
7266:
6376:
5856:
5397:
5255:
5013:
4673:
4647:
3653:
2998:
2886:
2727:
2496:
2420:
2245:
2200:
2054:
1934:
1909:
1839:
1769:
1645:
1375:
1359:
1309:
1191:
686:
248:
121:
90:
19770:
17115:
10929:
Der Sieg des Judenthums ĂŒber das Germanenthum. Vom nicht confessionellen Standpunkt aus betrachtet
9520:
Some Jewish writers have argued that public education about antisemitism through the prism of the
8296:
urchin would, with the greatest coolness, waddle up to the man and literally spit upon his Jewish
5179:
Statements exhibiting prejudice against Jews and their religion can be found in the works of many
4982:
are often disproportionate in degree and unique in kind, and they attribute this to antisemitism.
3836:
Der Sieg des Judenthums ĂŒber das Germanenthum. Vom nicht confessionellen Standpunkt aus betrachtet
27985:
27489:
27411:
26979:
26655:
26590:
26221:
25709:
25346:
25175:
25155:
25017:
25007:
24965:
24595:
24436:
24293:
24288:
24258:
24253:
24196:
24131:
24116:
24049:
24022:
24007:
23410:
23249:
23238:
22832:
22753:
22458:
22357:
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22182:
22155:
21701:
21621:
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21344:
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20826:
20794:
20669:
19934:
18869:
16785:
15909:
14307:
13151:
11183:
11134:
9874:
9305:
9295:
8775:
8111:
wrote that "Such a tolerance... is even more dangerous play in tolerance than open persecution."
7982:
7427:
7417:
7382:
7261:
7251:
7034:
6205:
6147:
5981:
5660:
5617:
5332:
5275:
5114:
5090:
5007:
4331:
4029:
adopted the unhyphenated spelling in 2021. Style guides for other news organizations such as the
3800:
3297:
3277:
3131:
3121:
3079:
2695:
2536:
2385:
2380:
2350:
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813:
317:
258:
161:
85:
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19311:
19280:
18255:
18168:
14072:
10191:"Revisiting the Charge of Taáž„rÄ«f: The Question of Supersessionism in Early Islam and the QurÊŸÄn"
9919:
8740:
in 1933, the government instituted repressive legislation which denied Jews basic civil rights.
7871:, "may be termed the first work of modern antisemitism, and a giant step forward on the road to
3973:) who are not the objects of antisemitic prejudices, while there are many Jews who do not speak
3540:
There are various ways in which antisemitism is manifested, ranging in the level of severity of
2325:
27938:
27914:
27630:
27214:
27187:
27158:
27153:
27079:
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20117:
20003:
19964:
19939:
19800:
19642:
18492:
15381:
14967:
14961:
14911:
14854:
The Preacher's Demons: Bernardino of Siena and the Social Underworld of Early Renaissance Italy
14451:
14197:
13988:
13953:
11574:
11178:
10983:
9718:
9377:
9317:
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8882:
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8517:
8413:
7854:
7546:
7281:
7195:
6261:
5813:
5432:
5402:
5140:
5065:, which was religious; and the racial antisemitism of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries."
5062:
5051:
Racial antisemitism that arose in the 19th century and culminated in Nazism in the 20th century
4583:
4548:
4449:
4403:
4009:
3617:
3605:
3526:
3396:
3369:
3359:
2817:
2797:
2660:
2531:
2415:
2360:
2330:
2310:
2240:
2220:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2096:
2059:
2032:
2003:
1998:
1924:
1573:
1563:
1334:
1297:
866:
483:
478:
312:
307:
263:
218:
196:
191:
171:
19692:
19655:
17564:
16487:
16445:"Demonization Blueprints: Soviet Conspiracist Antizionism in Contemporary Left-Wing Discourse"
15950:
15940:
15895:
15768:"From theology to sociology: Bruno Bauer and Karl Marx on the question of Jewish emancipation"
15137:
15089:
14774:
14386:
Jews and Gentiles in the Holy Land in the Days of the Second Temple, the Mishna and the Talmud
13817:
13696:
13644:
13232:
12975:
12810:
12771:
11578:
11561:
11453:
11286:
11128:
10806:
10736:
10680:
4661:. Antisemites claim that Jews control the world finances, a theory promoted in the fraudulent
4073:
violenceâwhich results in and/or is designed to distance, displace, or destroy Jews as Jews."
28164:
27908:
27567:
27352:
27317:
27287:
27136:
27054:
26904:
26600:
26570:
26525:
26399:
26379:
26351:
26201:
26191:
26186:
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26006:
25689:
25669:
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25202:
25135:
25032:
24980:
24907:
24662:
24426:
24333:
24308:
24303:
24283:
24278:
24273:
24213:
24161:
24121:
24027:
23997:
23895:
23513:
23311:
23232:
23014:
22721:
22604:
22345:
22335:
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22313:
22199:
21641:
21533:
21528:
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21404:
21211:
21206:
20850:
20816:
20732:
20727:
20612:
20375:
20168:
20128:
20066:
20061:
19998:
19924:
19250:
Ury, Scott (2018). "Strange Bedfellows? Anti-Semitism, Zionism, and the Fate of "the Jews"".
19150:
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14107:
13860:
13778:
13739:
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13059:
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12495:
11782:
The persisting question: sociological perspectives and social contexts of modern antisemitism
11742:
11487:
11332:
11008:
10883:
10792:
10590:
10133:, they argued that the Jews spread their so-called pernicious influence to weaken nations in
9986:
9897:
9723:
9635:
9238:
9080:
9036:
8898:
8867:
8695:
8640:
8259:). However, his assassination in 1881 served as a pretext for further repression such as the
8142:
7868:
7805:), who combed Europe and promoted antisemitism through their often fiery, emotional appeals.
7786:
7666:
7437:
7432:
7377:
7165:
6080:
5808:
5795:
5690:
5407:
4792:
4637:
4562:
4498:
4490:
4077:
3981:
against people who speak other Semitic languages, this is not how the term is commonly used.
3889:
So far as can be ascertained, the word was first widely printed in 1881, when Marr published
3747:
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3324:
3257:
3146:
3094:
3013:
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2526:
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2400:
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2121:
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1981:
1583:
1434:
1262:
1041:
729:
719:
709:
631:
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436:
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401:
302:
233:
181:
176:
43:
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16599:
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13098:
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Creative awakening: the Jewish presence in twentieth-century American literature, 1900-1940s
11808:
10626:
8954:. It also engaged in a wide-scale propaganda campaign between 1967 and 1988 overseen by the
8154:
28179:
27890:
27826:
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23927:
23890:
23626:
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23346:
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21596:
21462:
21106:
21043:
21013:
20998:
20983:
20587:
20538:
20510:
20233:
20163:
19949:
19818:
hosted by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem's Center for the Study of Antisemitism (SICSA)
19479:
17674:
17190:
17145:
Chrisafis, Angelique; Kassam, Ashifa; Connolly, Kate; Giuffrida, Angela (20 October 2023).
17033:
15474:
15450:
14184:
12545:
9944:
9708:
9657:
9433:
9421:
9349:
8978:
8845:
8812:
8595:
8433:
8238:
7901:
7798:
7508:
7460:
7200:
7058:
5871:
5736:
5725:
5683:
5077:, the home to the largest Jewish diaspora community in the world at the time and where the
4605:
4587:
4529:
Social (Jew as social inferior, "pushy", vulgar, therefore excluded from personal contact),
4418:
3645:
3235:
2747:
2621:
2440:
2320:
2280:
2230:
2205:
2013:
1976:
1704:
1558:
1418:
1225:
1176:
1121:
879:
819:
704:
493:
18219:"ADL Global 100: A Survey of Attitudes Toward Jews in Over 100 Countries Around the World"
16829:
14335:
8029:
5225:, which was founded by mercenaries, experienced the destruction of its temple in 410 BCE.
5073:
The first clear examples of anti-Jewish sentiment can be traced to the 3rd century BCE to
5039:
Pre-Christian anti-Judaism in ancient Greece and Rome which was primarily ethnic in nature
3644:, the term is prone to being invoked as a misnomer by those who incorrectly assert (in an
8:
27802:
27782:
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27367:
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20008:
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18495:
18347:
17536:
17402:
15197:
The Aesthetics of Hate: Far-Right Intellectuals, Antisemitism, and Gender in 1930s France
14610:
13987:, "Holocaust Denial: An Online Guide to Exposing and Combating Anti-Semitic Propaganda",
13485:
11042:
10285:
9683:
9625:
9271:
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8557:
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2037:
1834:
1267:
1166:
1159:
850:
530:
473:
431:
19306:
Brustein, William I., and Ryan D. King. "Anti-semitism in Europe before the Holocaust."
17378:
1,200 Jewish professors call on Senate to reject controversial antisemitism definition,'
16175:
14201:
10685:. Critical Studies in the History of Anthropology Series. University of Nebraska Press.
3872:
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The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe
18444:
17908:
17826:
16969:
16422:
15562:
15554:
15523:
15322:
14423:
14284:(1993). "Hellenism and Persecution: Antiochus IV and the Jews". In Green, Peter (ed.).
14143:
13942:
12963:
12246:
12220:
11192:
10860:
10430:
10387:
10379:
10217:
9417:
9376:
suggested that the antisemitic perception of Jewish people as greedy (as often used in
9203:
9128:
9001:
resulted in the flight of Polish Jewish survivors from the country. After the war, the
8910:
8397:
8226:
8182:
7905:
7828:
in 1348, the first on 6 July and an additional one several months later, 900 Jews were
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7218:
7088:
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5944:
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expelled from Rome Jews who had gone to live there. The 18th-century English historian
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Cultural (Jews regarded as undermining the moral and structural fiber of civilization).
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22485:
12267:"Two Jews, Three Definitions: New Documents Challenge Mainstream View of Antisemitism"
10946:
8188:
Under the French Second Empire, the popular counter-revolutionary Catholic journalist
8170:
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17784:
17763:"We Spring from that History: Bernard Lazare, between Universalism and Particularism"
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17501:"Probe of Jersey City shooting leads FBI to arrest pawn shop owner on weapons charge"
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508:
19701:"Contemporary Global Anti-Semitism: A Report Provided to the United States Congress"
19684:
19380:
18292:"Can Diaspora Ministry's new monitoring system help better understand antisemitism?"
17532:"Hanukkah stabbing suspect searched 'why did Hitler hate the Jews,' prosecutors say"
17530:
Jacobs, Shayna; Paul, Deanna; Sacchetti, Maria; Knowles, Hannah (30 December 2019).
17474:"Black Hebrew Israelites chant 'we are the real Jews' at pro-Kyrie Irving NYC march"
15537:
D. A. Jeremy Telman (1995). "Adolf Stoecker: Anti-Semite with a Christian Mission".
14663:
Islamic world. (2007). In EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica. Retrieved 2 September 2007, from
12225:"The IHRA Definition of Antisemitism: Defining Antisemitism by Erasing Palestinians"
10978:
9788:
Whether it is considered a form of racism depends on the school of thought, see the
8174:
7662:
4567:
27968:
27884:
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27684:
27347:
27272:
27099:
26993:
26958:
26934:
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26595:
26515:
26436:
List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges
26293:
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25284:
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25197:
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13143:
12236:
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11204:
11174:
11124:
11106:
10852:
10363:
10199:
9878:
9698:
9678:
9385:
9073:
9009:" in communist Poland represented further incidents of antisemitism in Europe. The
8902:
8871:
8862:
and continuing through numerous conspiracy theories spread by official propaganda.
8525:
8494:
8458:
was an infamous antisemitic event of the late 19th century and early 20th century.
8315:
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8214:
8198:
8100:
7928:
7526:
7407:
7367:
7331:
7029:
6579:
6090:
5846:
5750:
5665:
5555:
5347:
5102:
5055:
4986:
4951:
4933:
4913:
4875:
4835:
4831:
4697:
a) Jews are savages that "are temperamentally incapable of performing honest labor"
4508:
4470:
4205:
4153:
4020:
3997:
3811:
3746:
The origin of "antisemitic" terminologies is found in the responses of orientalist
3624:
3604:. Historically, most of the world's violent antisemitic events have taken place in
3565:
3513:. Primarily, antisemitic tendencies may be motivated by negative sentiment towards
3406:
3391:
3319:
3240:
3210:
3025:
2861:
2561:
2111:
2106:
1944:
1829:
1111:
1056:
996:
861:
619:
463:
421:
116:
26079:
19059:
19049:
19039:
19029:
19019:
18636:
18400:. Translated by Harry Zohn. Rutherford, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.
15044:
11973:
10761:
10314:"How Christians Have Used Anti-Jewish and Anti-Muslim Rhetoric for Their Own Ends"
9570:
government may reach out to the local government to try to rectify the situation.
8796:
8721:
A wagon piled high with corpses outside the crematorium at the recently liberated
5191:
and inhospitable way of life." Manetho wrote that the Jews were expelled Egyptian
4741:
4230:
28174:
28004:
27926:
27832:
27756:
27750:
27483:
27417:
27282:
27277:
27163:
27000:
26924:
26899:
26830:
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26226:
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25724:
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20993:
20973:
20958:
20460:
20213:
19810:
19803:
19774:
19763:
19739:
19623:
19587:
19515:
19503:
19492:
Marcus, Kenneth L. The Definition of Anti-Semitism, 2015, Oxford University Press
19475:
19435:
19387:
19318:
19244:
19224:
19213:
19024:
The History of Anti-Semitism, Volume 1: From the Time of Christ to the Court Jews
18936:
18720:
18546:
18524:
18457:
18395:
18175:
17936:
17683:
17063:
17056:
17043:
16990:
16964:
16914:
16892:
16869:
16211:
15492:
Rapport, Michael. (2005) Nineteenth Century Europe. New York: Palgrave MacMillan
14918:
14761:
14707:
14671:
14605:
14344:
14208:
14137:
14114:
14092:
14079:
14068:
14058:
13984:
13949:
13905:
13610:
13481:
13420:
13137:
12556:
12481:
12346:"US Jewish scholars push anti-Semitism definition allowing more Israel criticism"
11980:
11961:
11033:
10947:"The Victory of Judaism over Germanism: Viewed from a Nonreligious Point of View"
10682:
Before Boas: The Genesis of Ethnography and Ethnology in the German Enlightenment
9728:
9408:
9179:
9163:
8951:
8737:
8691:
8677:
8533:
8166:
8146:
8104:
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7488:
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7422:
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7338:
7271:
7223:
7063:
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6195:
5924:
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5819:
5363:
4967:
4966:, which tends to focus on opposition to the creation of a Jewish homeland in the
4938:
4684:
4458:
4385:
4360:
4289:
4112:
3986:
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3894:
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3166:
3018:
3003:
2983:
2948:
2655:
2566:
2501:
2285:
2235:
2008:
1854:
1403:
1101:
1036:
1011:
1006:
991:
981:
971:
946:
724:
699:
28094:
19496:
16630:"Washington: European anti-Israel sentiment crossed the line into anti-Semitism"
13741:
Creative awakening: the Jewish presence in twentieth-century American literature
11897:
11880:
8524:, as well as Soviet and Arab antisemites. Marx himself had Jewish ancestry, and
3707:
1071:
27672:
27561:
27549:
27362:
27141:
27114:
26972:
26780:
26645:
26585:
26550:
26545:
26540:
26510:
26500:
26272:
26067:
25914:
25791:
25714:
25461:
25450:
25424:
25294:
25252:
25222:
25212:
25130:
25123:
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25098:
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24870:
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21924:
21919:
21854:
21783:
21668:
21322:
21191:
20592:
20402:
20370:
20335:
20256:
19752:
19291:
Addressing anti-semitism through education: guidelines for policymakers
18827:
18752:
18568:
18440:
18021:
17992:
16528:
World without civilization: Mass murder and the Holocaust, history and analysis
16026:"'America First,' a phrase with a loaded anti-Semitic and isolationist history"
14935:
14281:
14196:, posted 15 January 2004 (2 February 2004 issue), accessed 9 January 2006; and
13031:
12572:
12410:
10134:
10038:
9688:
9601:
9505:
9413:
9373:
9368:
9044:
9040:
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8455:
8369:
8362:
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8284:
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8095:
7850:
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7387:
7242:
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5929:
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5745:
5607:
5586:
5562:
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4704:
4462:
4381:
4369:
4190:
4145:
3649:
3585:
3416:
3374:
3344:
3334:
3252:
3245:
3230:
3220:
3040:
2976:
2918:
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2898:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2551:
2486:
1986:
1959:
1799:
1483:
1230:
1146:
1136:
1131:
966:
908:
540:
201:
72:
68:
18317:"Diaspora Ministry unveils system for monitoring antisemitic discourse online"
17997:"Lethal Journalism and the Pattern: Why the World Fell for Hamas' Al Ahli Lie"
17896:
16565:
16196:
Dimension des Volksmords: Die Zahl der JĂŒdischen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus
16128:
Charles Lindbergh and the Battle Against American Intervention in World War II
14664:
13923:
Denying History: who Says the Holocaust Never Happened and why Do They Say It?
13414:"Distrust in Finance Lingers: Jewish Persecution and Households' Investments."
12470:
Dr. Karl Lueger Dead; Anti-Semitic Leader and Mayor of Vienna Was 66 Years Old
11858:
10367:
10203:
8800:
8664:
7641:
and allowed Jews to practice their religion more freely than they could do in
4501:; cowardly and warmongering; self-righteous moralists and defilers of culture.
3623:
In recent times, the idea that there is a variation of antisemitism known as "
28158:
27852:
27838:
27648:
27377:
27357:
27252:
26914:
26835:
26820:
26800:
26745:
26740:
26735:
26715:
26690:
26665:
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26485:
26465:
26267:
26119:
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26049:
26017:
25679:
25506:
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24677:
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24471:
24406:
23798:
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23159:
23004:
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17008:
16721:
16472:
16418:
16397:
16388:
16191:
15397:
14871:
14831:
14746:
14320:
Jews in the Mediterranean Diaspora: From Alexander to Trajan (323 BCEâ117 CE)
14164:
14104:
13646:
Genocide, critical issues of the Holocaust: a companion to the film, Genocide
13147:
12943:
12930:
Sherwood, Harriet; correspondent, Harriet Sherwood Religion (11 April 2018).
12383:
11945:
11906:
11681:
11644:"The New York Times updates style guide to 'antisemitism,' losing the hyphen"
11220:"Letter shows first dictionary editor thought 'anti-Semite' wouldn't be used"
11064:
10647:
10618:
10499:
10460:
10426:
10375:
9998:
9882:
9673:
9587:
9521:
9447:
9064:
9002:
8991:
8987:
8894:
8855:
8824:
8804:
8792:
8759:
8749:
8711:
8544:
8421:
8287:
writes that it was in the 19th century that the position of Jews worsened in
8107:
were eliminated from public records and that judicial autonomy was annulled.
7932:
7883:
7872:
7846:
7767:
7536:
7531:
6737:
6664:
6190:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6019:
5997:
5949:
5711:
5550:
5455:
5417:
5368:
5245:
5159:
5122:
4690:
4609:
becomes almost unavoidable, even before explicitly racist doctrines appear."
4436:
4300:
4285:
4204:
1889 Paris, France elections poster for self-described "candidat antisémite"
4122:
4058:
3942:
3788:
3589:
3428:
3035:
2971:
2956:
2812:
2777:
2757:
2628:
2571:
2506:
1876:
1779:
1398:
1319:
1203:
1096:
1081:
1051:
931:
681:
20139:
19861:
17147:"'A lot of pain': Europe's Jews fear rising antisemitism after Hamas attack"
13189:
Ambivalent Alliance: The Catholic Church and the Action Française, 1899-1939
12241:
12224:
10663:
10281:"How anti-Semitic beliefs have taken hold among some evangelical Christians"
9776:
9380:) probably evolved in Europe during medieval times where a large portion of
8479:
8424:, published from 1812 to 1857. It is mainly characterized by Jews being the
8361:
Antisemitic agitators in Paris burn an effigy of Mathieu Dreyfus during the
587:
27173:
27148:
26929:
26909:
26810:
26805:
26775:
26685:
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26555:
26475:
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26237:
25975:
25879:
25589:
25491:
25486:
25444:
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25140:
25027:
24855:
24822:
24802:
24732:
24722:
24702:
24682:
24313:
24206:
23932:
23907:
23766:
23706:
23671:
23641:
23139:
22936:
22898:
22859:
22448:
22192:
22131:
22111:
22071:
22054:
22022:
22010:
21971:
21864:
21651:
20629:
20575:
20439:
20251:
20151:
20102:
19959:
19411:
19285:
19146:
18716:
18102:
16804:"Rise of Anti-Semitism in the Ukraine threatens Jewish pilgrimages to Uman"
16359:"Red Terror: How the Soviet Union Shaped the Modern Anti-Zionist Discourse"
15338:
14636:
14097:
12620:
12521:
12372:"UN urged to reject antisemitism definition over 'misuse' to shield Israel"
10942:
10923:
10345:
9693:
9652:
9530:
9429:
9113:
8967:
8859:
8851:
8808:
8730:
8717:
8633:
8529:
8448:
8308:
8292:
8233:
and forbade them from returning to the towns that they occupied before the
7566:
7392:
7233:
7228:
7186:
7139:
6233:
6100:
6085:
6044:
6009:
5622:
5464:
5229:
5211:
5187:
5082:
5024:
4990:
deploys traditional antisemitic motifs, including older motifs such as the
4971:
4613:
4554:
4407:
4348:
4322:
4260:
4249:
4218:
4157:
4089:
4025:
4005:
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3775:
3751:
3632:
3597:
3593:
3534:
3262:
3141:
2961:
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2908:
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2822:
2802:
2782:
2405:
2298:
2018:
1993:
1844:
1784:
1749:
1719:
1413:
1272:
1213:
1116:
1001:
986:
824:
515:
59:
31:
19237:
19217:
18026:"The Small Matter of Malice: Meditations on "the Pattern" of Antisemitism"
17857:
16463:
16444:
15669:
without us" in order "that our nation can achieve permanent health." See
15592:
Jacobs, Jack (2005). "Marx, Karl (1818â1883)". In Levy, Richard S. (ed.).
13977:
10888:
Antisemitism and Anti-Zionism: Representation, Cognition and Everyday Talk
10856:
8463:
7653:
that lasted until at least the 11th century. It ended when several Muslim
4874:
resistance to Jewish influence as elements in political party platforms."
609:
27441:
27257:
26730:
26675:
26580:
26331:
26146:
25779:
25729:
25526:
25042:
25002:
24970:
24837:
24797:
24637:
24550:
24501:
24476:
24376:
24059:
23788:
23771:
23726:
23646:
23149:
22664:
22589:
22567:
22470:
22064:
21993:
21988:
21976:
21966:
21576:
21543:
21121:
21101:
20492:
20298:
20293:
20261:
19676:
19358:
19263:
18708:
17437:"Simon Wiesenthal Center Special Report: Extreme Black Hebrew Israelites"
17318:"Confronting Campus Antisemitism: An Action Plan for University Students"
16489:
Contested memories: Poles and Jews during the Holocaust and its aftermath
14643:. Madison, New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 61.
14124:
11949:
11328:
10014:
9863:
9466:
9052:
9014:
8934:
8767:
in the wake of conquest, often building on local antisemitic traditions.
8644:
8552:
8467:
8417:
8357:
8178:
8157:'s decision to limit the civil rights of Alsatian Jews. Bonald's article
8120:
7955:
7809:
7747:
7743:
7642:
7551:
7493:
7158:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6024:
5222:
5203:
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5098:
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4895:
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4576:
4226:
3156:
3116:
3084:
2943:
2903:
2737:
2650:
2601:
2576:
2476:
2153:
1866:
1849:
1804:
1724:
1106:
807:
520:
456:
18758:
The Changing Face of Antisemitism: From Ancient Times to the Present Day
17912:
17830:
15558:
13685:, edited by Penslar, et al, University of Toronto Press, 2005, pp. 3-12.
13234:
German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Integration in dispute, 1871â1918
10434:
10383:
8977:
broadcasts and with Ukrainian nationalism on Kyiv TV." The still-extant
8372:â who has been called "the inventor of modern antisemitism" â published
3878:
The pamphlet became very popular, and in the same year Marr founded the
3640:
3608:. However, since the early 20th century, there has been a sharp rise in
27312:
27307:
26884:
26660:
26625:
26535:
26530:
26326:
26277:
26089:
26084:
25964:
25939:
25874:
25739:
25704:
25546:
25496:
25476:
25466:
25316:
25311:
25192:
25187:
25083:
25067:
24924:
24817:
24775:
24737:
24545:
24533:
24506:
24496:
24416:
23815:
23810:
23781:
23716:
23565:
23243:
22950:
22532:
22126:
21874:
21796:
21472:
21126:
21116:
21053:
20684:
20570:
20487:
20218:
20157:
19466:
19069:
18057:
Addressing anti-semitism through education: guidelines for policymakers
17880:
17779:
17762:
17398:"How many Hebrew Israelites are there, and how worried should Jews be?"
16426:
15550:
15001:
14427:
14180:
13630:
12320:"A liberal definition of antisemitism that allows for Israel criticism"
10138:
9743:
9341:
8972:
8886:
8747:
prohibited sexual relations and marriages between "Aryans" and Jews as
8734:
8681:
8498:
8268:
8082:
7996: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7825:
7789:
in 1298. Expulsions followed, such as the 1290 banishment of Jews from
7725:
7646:
7209:
6223:
6152:
6110:
5939:
5919:
5478:
5385:
5305:
5218:
5094:
5078:
5074:
4677:. In the modern era, such myths continue to be spread in books such as
4668:
4380:
names four categories: religious, racial, economic, and political. The
4352:
4308:
4241:
4137:
4069:
4046:
3930:
The word "antisemitism" was borrowed into English from German in 1881.
3779:
3759:
3692:), and it has since been used to refer to anti-Jewish sentiment alone.
3577:
3438:
3433:
3314:
3309:
3205:
3181:
3030:
2923:
2881:
2837:
2645:
2633:
2606:
2596:
2516:
1893:
1888:
1859:
1794:
1635:
1380:
1208:
1091:
1086:
1066:
976:
961:
936:
884:
734:
525:
451:
19238:
The New Global Antisemitism: Implications from the Recent ADL-100 Data
18722:
Computational Nonlinear Morphology: With Emphasis on Semitic Languages
16227:
15641:
Stav, Arieh (2003). "Israeli Anti-Semitism". In Sharan, Shlomo (ed.).
15163:
The Modernity of Others: Jewish Anti-Catholicism in Germany and France
14406:
Daniels J.L. (1979). "Anti-Semitism in the Hellenistic-Roman Period".
12124:
9300:
8396:, but expanded to accuse Jews of being a harmful and alien element in
8136:
7731:
4119:, demonization, and double standards as a litmus test for the former.
4037:
later adopted this spelling as well. It has also been adopted by many
3992:
Others endorsing an unhyphenated term for the same reason include the
3627:" has emerged on several occasions. According to this view, since the
27788:
27501:
26670:
26056:
25988:
25944:
25398:
25217:
25165:
24882:
24481:
23591:
23164:
22629:
22520:
22431:
22049:
21983:
21636:
21571:
21076:
20607:
20482:
20477:
20365:
19034:
The History of Anti-Semitism, Volume 2: From Mohammad to the Marranos
18132:
18093:
17970:
14063:
The New Antisemitism: The Current Crisis and What We Must Do About It
14002:
Troubled Memory: Anne Levy, the Holocaust, and David Duke's Louisiana
12631:. Oslo. Nansen Committee. p. 14. citing from: Jocelyn Hellig (2003):
11522:
9525:
9501:
9497:
9479:
British medievalist historian Richard Landes has further argued that,
9437:
9388:
declared for their followers that money lending constituted immoral "
9353:
9195:
9155:
8943:
8625:
8513:
8379:
8297:
8242:
8210:
8077:
7670:
7372:
7357:
6447:
6395:
6157:
6105:
6095:
5776:
5772:
5762:
5677:
5437:
5237:
5144:
5126:
4879:
4827:
4474:
4321:
of racism and prejudice and an exceptionalist, transhistorical force
3978:
3755:
3339:
3287:
2988:
2581:
1669:
1257:
874:
844:
839:
379:
22000:
19233:
19206:
19197:
18778:
Antisemitism: a Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution
16983:
16410:
15594:
Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution
15344:
Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881â2001
14419:
12294:"War of the words: The conflict between definitions of antisemitism"
11261:...the position of German Liberals in this matter of philo-Semitism.
10488:"Antisemites use the language of anti-Zionism. The two are distinct"
8786:
Antisemitism, A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution
8600:
8245:
schools for a 25-year military service in order to promote baptism.
7971:
6125:
4156:
or accusing Jews or Israel of exaggerating it; and accusing Jews of
27999:
27525:
27262:
26605:
26216:
26211:
26126:
26062:
25928:
25844:
25819:
25644:
25182:
25012:
24939:
24590:
24516:
24421:
24381:
23746:
23741:
23736:
23661:
23656:
23601:
22883:
22825:
22770:
22765:
22436:
21722:
21606:
20581:
20497:
20350:
20309:
19579:(Institute For the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy, 2015).
16995:
16830:"Video: Priest Attacks Menorah â Jewish World â News â Arutz Sheva"
15622:
15479:
15455:
15012:. Vol. 6. New York and London: Funk and Wagnalls Co. pp.
14922:
14617:
14580:
11038:"Wilhelm Marr: The Patriarch of Anti-Semitism, by Moshe Zimmermann"
10130:
9425:
9381:
9168:
9109:
9105:
9056:
8820:
8754:
8699:
8490:
8327:
8323:
8260:
8124:
7759:
7755:
7689:
from the 11th century. In addition, Jews were forced to convert to
7541:
7151:
7083:
5914:
5422:
5373:
5241:
4963:
4784:
4700:
b) Jews are "leaders of a financial cabal seeking world domination"
4650:
propaganda poster exhorts readers not to "be a servant to the Jew".
4592:
4466:
4414:
4099:
3970:
3549:
3304:
3126:
3045:
2690:
2616:
2521:
2481:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1739:
1734:
1679:
1349:
1219:
834:
577:
19328:
Hollywood and anti-Semitism: A cultural history up to World War II
18507:
Anti-Semitism: a History and Psychoanalysis of Contemporary Hatred
16393:"The Origins and Development of Soviet Anti-Semitism: An Analysis"
15510:
Harold M. Green (2003). "Adolf Stoecker:Portrait of a Demagogue".
15050:. Routledge & Kegan Paul, Ltd., 1975 (translated). page 88-89.
14684:
14682:
14680:
11840:"So what's new? Rethinking the 'new antisemitism' in a global age"
9524:
is unhelpful at best or actively deepening antisemitism at worst.
8753:("race disgrace") and stripped all German Jews, even quarter- and
8334:
and the Rabbis offered joint prayers for rain in time of drought.
4950:
Starting in the 1990s, some scholars have advanced the concept of
4909:
List of conspiracy theories § Antisemitic conspiracy theories
3977:, a Semitic language. Though 'antisemitism' could be construed as
3735:
and othersâallegedly spoken by the descendants of Biblical figure
26815:
26480:
26000:
25970:
25890:
25569:
23666:
23570:
23550:
23523:
23498:
23402:
23098:
22982:
22977:
22967:
22955:
22775:
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22704:
22639:
22614:
22577:
22441:
22116:
22015:
21939:
21831:
21757:
21566:
19561:
19342:
The History of an Obsession: German Judeophobia and the Holocaust
19054:
The History of Anti-Semitism, Volume 4: Suicidal Europe 1870â1933
17295:
16917:. The Washington Post (26 September 2011). Retrieved 2 June 2012.
16091:
1940: FDR, Willkie, Lindbergh, Hitler-the Election amid the Storm
15182:
Dictionary of Antisemitism from the Earliest Times to the Present
14475:
A Vanished World: Muslims, Christians, and Jews in Medieval Spain
9143:
8947:
8890:
8889:
initially condemned antisemitism, seeing it as incompatible with
8425:
8230:
8133:
concerned Jews and described them in consistently negative ways.
8073:
7951:
7913:
7790:
7717:
7702:
7698:
7637:
7517:
7483:
7352:
7146:
6135:
6130:
6002:
5893:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5529:
5524:
5501:
5483:
5358:
5353:
5343:
5321:
5296:
5192:
5131:
5110:
5086:
4979:
4776:
4601:
4426:
4422:
4263:, a professional physician, preferred the clinical-sounding term
4256:
3796:
3724:
3518:
1744:
1640:
1620:
1593:
1568:
1491:
902:
895:
856:
829:
19570:"Kike!" : A Documentary History of Anti-Semitism in America
18801:
Semites and Anti-Semites: an Inquiry into Conflict and Prejudice
18662:
The Austrian Mind: An Intellectual and Social History, 1848â1938
18498:
vol. 1, pp. 641â9. New York, Funk & Wagnalls, 1901. At
17144:
16726:"The antisemitism animating Putin's claim to 'denazify' Ukraine"
15008:
BĂŒchler, Alexander (1904). "Hungary". In Singer, Isidore (ed.).
13698:
The Jews of Europe in the modern era: a socio-historical outline
11921:"The Louis D. Brandeis Center FAQs About Defining Anti-Semitism"
11518:
Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism
9459:
The idea that Jews cause pollution â for instance that they are
9184:
Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism
8950:, and Jewish civil organisations and prohibited the learning of
8926:
written under orders from the central Soviet government, echoed
8866:
reached new heights after 1948 during the campaign against the "
5054:
Contemporary antisemitism which has been labeled by some as the
4406:, also called "traditional antisemitism" and sometimes known as
4372:, writing in the 1890s, identified three forms of antisemitism:
27322:
25869:
25699:
25674:
25511:
24642:
23651:
23555:
23533:
23528:
23478:
23169:
23036:
22972:
20944:
20602:
20558:
20380:
20315:
19954:
19874:
19630:. (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. 1979).
19595:
Peace: The Arabian Caricature â A Study of Anti-semitic Imagery
19288:
work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO. Text taken from
19044:
The History of Anti-Semitism, Volume 3: From Voltaire to Wagner
18938:
A History of Catholic Antisemitism: The Dark Side of the Church
18551:
The Anguish of the Jews: Twenty-Three Centuries of Antisemitism
18529:
The Anguish of the Jews: Twenty-three Centuries of Antisemitism
17844:
Cassen, Flora (2020). "Jews and Money: Time for a New Story?".
17114:
Abboud, Leila; Klasa, Adrienne; Chazan, Guy (15 October 2023).
16202:, Macmillan Reference Books; Reference edition (1 October 1995)
15992:
14677:
13618:
10461:"What's the difference between anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism?"
9662:
9337:
9151:
9147:
9117:
8915:
8609:
8605:
8521:
8288:
7864:
7654:
7177:
7172:
7132:
7117:
6228:
6120:
5540:
5506:
5492:
5427:
5259:
5155:
5028:
5019:
4807:
4693:
writes that there are two components to the financial canards:
4657:
Linking Jews and money underpins the most damaging and lasting
4393:
4233:
3804:
3728:
3628:
3545:
3506:
3501:
is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against,
2742:
1729:
1625:
1603:
1598:
1548:
1240:
1196:
446:
18851:
Denying the Holocaust: the Growing Assault on Truth and Memory
17744:
The Scialism of Fools: Leftist Origins of Modern Anti-Semitism
15231:
15229:
15227:
15225:
8962:
Their propaganda frequently borrowed directly from the forged
28019:
27574:
26879:
26011:
25859:
25839:
25827:
25769:
25694:
24652:
23483:
23120:
23115:
23069:
23024:
22945:
22940:
22204:
21959:
21929:
21581:
18229:
17239:"Harvard president keeps her job after antisemitism backlash"
16908:
Why do human rights groups ignore Palestinians' war of words?
16684:
12673:
11252:
The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art
10766:
The History of Anti-Semitism, Vol. 3: From Voltaire to Wagner
9616:
Anti-Jewish violence in Central and Eastern Europe, 1944â1946
9389:
9191:
9139:
8690:(published by Ford from 1919 to 1927). The radio speeches of
8331:
8319:
8153:. Bonald's attacks on the Jews are likely to have influenced
7947:
7943:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7678:
7674:
6140:
5569:
5473:
5442:
5196:
5180:
5172:
5148:
5136:
5118:
5106:
4839:
3962:
3616:, which have been cultivated to an extent under the aegis of
2752:
1553:
795:
27053:
25367:
17817:
Philip Young (1984). "Hawthorne's secret: an un-told tale".
17214:"Students sue Harvard, calling it a bastion of antisemitism"
17186:"Antisemitism surging worldwide since Oct. 7 attack: Report"
16198:(Munich: Deutscher Taschebuch Verlag, 1991). Israel Gutman,
12646:
10534:
10532:
10530:
10528:
9367:
As an example of the correspondence theory, an 1894 book by
9209:
8195:
Le Juif, le judaïsme et la judaïsation des peuples chrétiens
26470:
25884:
25849:
25264:
25093:
23219:
21753:
18613:
Harzig, Christiane; Hoerder, Dirk; Shubert, Adrian (2003).
17116:"Israel-Hamas war unleashes wave of antisemitism in Europe"
15361:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 181â183.
15222:
13862:
In search of memory: the emergence of a new science of mind
13780:
In search of memory: the emergence of a new science of mind
13219:
Roots of Hate: Anti-Semitism in Europe Before the Holocaust
12851:
Roots of hate: anti-semitism in Europe before the Holocaust
10808:
Roots of Hate: Anti-Semitism in Europe before the Holocaust
9514:
9364:, who wrote that 'Anti-Semitism is the rumour about Jews'.
9206:, represent a contemporary mode of genocidal antisemitism.
9187:
8278:
7682:
5292:
4535:
Ideological (Jews regarded as subversive or revolutionary),
4440:
4335:
different contexts, without evidence of such a connection.
4267:
to antisemitism, which he regarded as a misnomer. The word
3954:
3740:
3736:
3502:
3386:
3215:
19767:
19511:
Holy Hatred: Christianity, Antisemitism, and the Holocaust
17800:
17798:
17529:
16566:"Anti-Semitism in Germany Today: Its Roots and Tendencies"
12705:
12703:
12690:
12688:
11618:"AP Changes Spelling of "Anti-Semitism" to "Antisemitism""
10641:
Islam in History: Ideas, Men and Events in the Middle East
9392:", although recent scholarship, such as that of historian
8314:
In Jerusalem at least, conditions for some Jews improved.
5228:
Relationships between the Jewish people and the occupying
5117:
ridiculed the practices of the Jews and the "absurdity of
4172:
in 2017, in the Operational Hate Crime Guidance of the UK
20913:
19003:
Antisemitism: Myth and Hate from Antiquity to the Present
18971:
Antisemitism: Myth and Hate from Antiquity to the Present
18179:
18031:
Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy
15987:
Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service
13529:"Antisemitism in History: Racial Antisemitism, 1875â1945"
12663:
12661:
10914:
Jaspal erroneously gives the date of publication as 1873.
10525:
10106:"Antisemitism in History: Racial Antisemitism, 1875â1945"
9229:
voted 320â91 in favour of adopting a bill enshrining the
9035:
This rise in antisemitic attacks is associated with both
8955:
7912:
in the eastern and southern areas he controlled (today's
7773:
In 1147, there were several massacres of Jews during the
4772:
4453:
3652:" in spite of the fact that this grouping is an obsolete
19610:
Studying the Jew: Scholarly Antisemitism in Nazi Germany
19577:
The Yale Papers: Antisemitism In Comparative Perspective
17943:(1. publ. as Norton paperb ed.). New York: Norton.
17701:
Theodor Adorno in 1951 called 'the rumour about Jews'...
16333:"Soviet Anti-Zionism and Contemporary Left Antisemitism"
15857:
15573:
14498:
Gonzalez Salinero, Raul (1996). Alberto Ferreiro (ed.).
14169:
Those who forget the past: The Question of Anti-Semitism
13006:
12994:
12982:
12911:
12739:
9076:
by extremist Christian organization in Moldova in 2009.
8241:
in 1827 conscripted Jews under 18 years of age into the
4392:
Political and economic antisemitism, giving as examples
3852:
the highest one, which the Jews will not have usurped".
19394:
A Specter Haunting Europe: The Myth of Judeo-Bolshevism
17795:
15115:
Socialism of Fools: Capitalism and Modern Anti-Semitism
15084:
From Prejudice to Destruction: Anti-Semitism, 1700-1933
15067:
Socialism of Fools: Capitalism and Modern Anti-Semitism
14250:
14238:
13959:
13168:
12899:
12751:
12727:
12700:
12685:
10556:
3656:. Likewise, such usage is erroneous; the compound word
27727:
Antireligious campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
17642:"Antisemitism and the (modern) critique of capitalism"
14322:, University of California. John M. G. Barclay of the
14226:
13943:
Antisemitism and Racism Country Reports: United States
13358:
13346:
12932:"Traditional antisemitism is back, global study finds"
12658:
10596:
10568:
10187:
9244:
8710:, blamed Jews for Roosevelt's decision to abandon the
5269:
5129:
in 320 BCE because its inhabitants were observing the
4376:, economic antisemitism, and ethnologic antisemitism.
4136:
In 2005, the European Monitoring Centre on Racism and
4076:
Elaborating on Fein's definition, Dietz Bering of the
27655:
Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
27508:
Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction
19757:
An Attempt to Identify the Root Cause of Antisemitism
19522:(New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2013) 610 pp.
19152:
Approaches to Auschwitz: The Holocaust and Its Legacy
18596:
The Cambridge companion to medieval Jewish philosophy
17673:
16958:"Nazis' 'Terrible Weapon,' Aimed at Minds and Hearts"
16265:
16180:
The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews
16146:
Levy, Richard S. "Lindbergh, Charles (1902â1974)" in
15821:"Karl Marx and the Radical Critique of Anti-Semitism"
15730:
Antisemitism and Modernity: Innovation and Continuity
15610:
15048:
The History of Anti-Semitism: From Voltaire to Wagner
13334:
13322:
13310:
13298:
13204:
Approaches to Auschwitz: The Holocaust and Its Legacy
12929:
11113:. New York and Oxford: Oxford University. p. 71.
10672:
10544:
9500:
plays an important role in addressing and overcoming
9020:
8791:
In the east the Third Reich forced Jews into ghettos
8708:
United States House Committee on Banking and Currency
8093:
abolished most of these persecution practices in his
4814:, encouraged by the work of racial theorists such as
4180:. In 2016, the working definition was adopted by the
3871:
This use of Semitismus was followed by a coining of "
3517:
or by negative sentiment towards Jews with regard to
18612:
18375:. In Baasten, M. F. J.; Van Peursen, W. Th. (eds.).
18137:"Is Holocaust Education Making Anti-Semitism Worse?"
16886:"Europe's Jews Tied to a Declining Political Class."
15967:
15069:. Columbia University Press. pp. 2â7 and 30â37.
14856:, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1999, Ch. 2.
14623:
14211:, posted 5 February 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
11266:
9861:
9789:
9577:
9186:(SICSA), the calls for the destruction of Israel by
8676:
Antisemitism in America reached its peak during the
8574:, arguing that Germans must be emancipated from the
7857:, wrote antagonistically about Jews in his pamphlet
7156:
7137:
5560:
4920:
theories are also considered forms of antisemitism.
4616:, who published the first French translation of the
4575:(converted Jew), accused of a relapse into Judaism,
4359:
Antisemitism manifests itself in a variety of ways.
3715:
The word "Semitic" was coined by German orientalist
27:
Hostility, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews
17472:Amanda Woods, Mark Lungariello (25 November 2022).
17350:"Year in Review 2023: Jewish Unity Amid Challenges"
16786:"World Briefing: Asia, Europe, Americas and Africa"
16218:. New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1975.
15536:
14288:. University of California Press. pp. 250â252.
14214:
12715:
12602:
10513:
10407:"Parallels between Nazi and Islamist Anti-Semitism"
8248:Policy towards Jews was liberalised somewhat under
8137:
Louis de Bonald and the Catholic Counter-Revolution
7705:several times between the 12th and 18th centuries.
3916:reports, "In February 1881, a correspondent of the
3562:
European persecution of Jews during the Black Death
19822:Council of Europe, ECRI Country-by-Country Reports
19375:Goldberg, Sol; Ury, Scott; Weiser, Kalman (eds.).
17085:"Holocaust Remembrance Day â a somber anniversary"
15129:
15081:
14940:Holocaust Journey: Traveling in Search of the Past
14526:Exiles in Sepharad: The Jewish Millennium in Spain
14023:
12265:
11479:
10742:
10189:
9862:
9372:considered antisemitic today. As another example,
7832:, where the plague had not yet affected the city.
4473:. In the febrile minds of anti-Semites, Jews were
4315:
4103:A caricature by C. LĂ©andre (France, 1898) showing
25228:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
21632:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
19628:The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book
19365:, ed. David Berger. Jewish Publications Society.
19363:History and Hate: The Dimensions of Anti-Semitism
19361:(1986). "Anti-Semitism and the Muslim World". In
18397:The Jewish Question: Biography of a World Problem
18193:"International Religious Freedom Report for 2012"
17113:
16687:"Attitudes Toward Jews In Ten European Countries"
16660:"Special report: The rise of the right in Europe"
16130:. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. pp.171-74
15596:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 446â447.
14497:
10768:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 404.
9090:
8340:
4720:Jewish religion emphasizes profit and materialism
4526:Economic (Jew as banker, usurer, money-obsessed),
3350:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
28156:
20655:Bay Area Holocaust Oral History Project (BAHOHP)
19001:Perry, Marvin; Schweitzer, Frederick M. (2005).
18968:Perry, Marvin; Schweitzer, Frederick M. (2002).
17057:"The Urgent Need to Study Islamic Anti-Semitism"
16716:
16714:
15808:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 85â130.
15645:. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press. p. 171.
15275:
14772:
14751:In the Year 1096: The First Crusade and the Jews
14359:, Philo of Alexandria Commentary Series, Brill.
13499:"Jesus - The Jewish religion in the 1st century"
13439:Perpetrators: The World of the Holocaust Killers
13237:. Columbia University Press. 1998. p. 220.
13225:
12633:The Holocaust and Antisemitism: A Short History.
12431:Richard S. Levy, "Marr, Wilhelm (1819â1904)" in
11881:"Fighting Anti-Semitism in Contemporary Germany"
11837:
5210:and banning Jewish religious practices, such as
4726:Jews use their power to benefit "their own kind"
4299:, and particularly after the full extent of the
26441:Timeline of activities involving the Proud Boys
24888:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
20208:The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews
19082:
19000:
18967:
17741:
17639:
16999:, 28 February 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2010.
16973:, 23 February 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2010.
16228:Konstantin Azadovskii and Boris Egorov (2002).
15678:. San Francisco: Encounter Books. p. 164.
15676:Heaven on Earth: The Rise and Fall of Socialism
15628:
15509:
14998:), Vol. 2, Jerusalem 1989, pp. 714â716 (Hebrew)
14657:
14586:
14121:. University of Toronto Press, 2005, pp. 65â79.
14119:Contemporary Antisemitism: Canada and the World
14053:
14051:
13816:Niewyk, Donald L.; Nicosia, Francis R. (2003).
13683:Contemporary Antisemitism: Canada and the World
13609:
11736:
11734:
11557:
10311:
9492:
4707:describes six facets of the financial canards:
4680:The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews
4164:The EUMC working definition was adopted by the
3648:) that it refers to racist hatred directed at "
2994:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
27406:Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent
27400:Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
24370:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
19565:, 27 January 2007. Retrieved 24 November 2010.
19141:
17742:Brustein, William L.; Roberts, Louisa (2015).
17716:
17046:MEMRI Special Report â No. 11, 1 November 2002
15662:
15657:Hitler simply copied Marx's own anti-Semitism.
15643:Israel and the Post-Zionists: A Nation at Risk
15470:"Anecdotes of Jews, and their peculiar traits"
15210:Laqueur, Walter; Baumel, Judith Tydor (2001).
15127:
14710:. Myjewishlearning.com. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
13865:. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 30â31.
13271:"Jews & Money â The story of a stereotype"
11997:
11995:
11993:
11939:
11288:The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity
9321:committed five religiously motivated murders.
8684:propagated antisemitic ideas in his newspaper
8624:in colleges and universities. The lynching of
8412:Antisemitism can also be found in many of the
8267:, nicknamed the "black czar" and tutor to the
8209:Thousands of Jews were slaughtered by Cossack
7669:. Several decrees ordering the destruction of
5143:in about 170â167 BCE, sparked a revolt of the
4388:distinguished four varieties of antisemitism:
4168:Working Group on Antisemitism in 2010, by the
3985:'Semites' really stands for Jews, just that."
3823:The Way to Victory of Germanicism over Judaism
3537:, which is distinct from antisemitism itself.
2470:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
1355:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism
27587:Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc
27394:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
27039:
25383:
23418:
21738:
20929:
19890:
19866:
18285:
18283:
18281:
17498:
16711:
16563:
16364:Australian Institute of International Affairs
16270:. Wayne State University Press. p. 178.
15700:Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews
15209:
14963:The Oxford companion to United States history
14635:
14500:The Visigoths: Studies in Culture and Society
14025:"'Vulture spying for Israel' caught in Sudan"
13815:
13191:. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 32.
11242:
9268:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies
8819:, culminated from 1942 to 1945 in systematic
8551:in the deeper context of Marx's debates with
8444:beards forcefully cut, at their own expense.
7908:'s supporters massacred tens of thousands of
7608:
3475:
1452:
27709:Violence against Hindus in independent India
20665:Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI)
19425:Antisemitism during the French Second Empire
19337:, Eyre & Spottiswoode 1967; Serif, 1996.
19284: This article incorporates text from a
19115:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
18182:, 14 March 2008. Retrieved 24 November 2010.
18169:"Report: Anti-Semitism on the rise globally"
17816:
17471:
16685:First International Resources (March 2012).
15462:
15418:
15416:
15414:
15412:
15410:
15179:
15060:
15058:
15056:
14405:
14365:
14349:
14048:
14004:, University of North Carolina Press, 2000,
12592:Wayne State University Press, 1989, p. 286.
12487:
12010:European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
11731:
11580:Constantine's Sword: The Church and the Jews
11378:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance
11130:Wilhelm Marr: The Patriarch of Anti-Semitism
10278:
9831:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance
9773:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance
9714:New antisemitism#Anti-globalization movement
9646:History of antisemitism in the United States
9336:Antisemitism has been explained in terms of
9231:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance
8830:
8662:Public reading of the antisemitic newspaper
8428:of a story, such as in "The Good Bargain" ("
5162:prejudices". The ancient Jewish philosopher
4612:Some Christians such as the Catholic priest
4182:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance
3994:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance
3834:
3764:
3671:
3657:
3509:, and a person who harbours it is called an
27921:Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh
27436:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
24586:List of people killed for being transgender
23227:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
19747:People Apart: The Jews in Europe, 1789-1939
19665:Middle East Review of International Affairs
18593:
17492:
15914:YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe
15585:
15285:YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe
14811:History of the reign of Charles VI, titled
14688:
14641:The Dhimmi: Jews and Christians Under Islam
14502:. Oxford University Press. pp. 29â31.
14190:1 July 2009 at the Portuguese Web Archive.
13852:
12497:The Pathology of Man: A Study of Human Evil
12151:"Working Definition of Antisemitism | IHRA"
11990:
11956:, Volume 75 No. 1, Winter 2006, pp. 25â36,
11814:
11706:
11111:Wilhelm Marr: The Patriarch of Antisemitism
10613:
10611:
10312:M. Freidenreich, David (18 November 2022).
9559:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor
9304:4% of African-Americans self-identified as
8940:Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public
5852:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
5232:were at times antagonistic and resulted in
4288:pogrom in 1938, German propaganda minister
3677:
3610:antisemitic incidents across the Arab world
3521:. In the former case, usually presented as
2686:List of people killed for being transgender
27046:
27032:
25390:
25376:
23425:
23411:
21745:
21731:
20936:
20922:
20176:Persecution of Jews during the Black Death
19897:
19883:
19532:
18641:. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers.
18309:
18278:
17746:. Cambridge University Press. p. 55.
16442:
16330:
15128:Garáčner, Aryeh; Gartner, Lloyd P. (2001).
14869:("The greatest epidemics in history"), in
13783:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 30.
13744:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 76.
13206:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 81.
13201:
13100:A concise history of American antisemitism
13064:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 24.
13027:"Is It Time for the Jews to Leave Europe?"
12854:. Cambridge University Press. p. 46.
12500:. Charles C Thomas Publisher. p. 30.
12446:Karl Lueger, Mayor of Fin-de-SiĂšcle Vienna
12219:
11123:
10248:"From Religious Prejudice to Antisemitism"
10070:"2014 Report on Antisemitism in Australia"
9278:this issue before removing this message.
9027:Antisemitism in Europe § 21st century
8643:in Russia represented modern incidents of
8639:At the beginning of the 20th century, the
7615:
7601:
4133:to the Jewish religion and/or ethnicity."
4088:, as distinct from economic and religious
3482:
3468:
1459:
1445:
27556:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
21602:Interminority racism in the United States
19377:Key Concepts in the Study of Antisemitism
19344:, The Continuum Publishing Company, 1998.
19092:Why the Jews? The Reason for Antisemitism
18761:(1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
18598:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
18594:Frank, Daniel H.; Leaman, Oliver (2003).
18573:Jews and Money: The Story of a Stereotype
17935:
17778:
17569:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 212.
17015:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
16956:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
16485:
16462:
16171:
16169:
15942:America, Its Jews, and the Rise of Nazism
15670:
15634:
15407:
15332:
15252:. Stanford University Press. p. 208.
15160:
15117:. Columbia University Press. p. 164.
15053:
14130:Aftershock: Anti-Zionism and Antisemitism
13770:
13649:. Behrman House, Inc. 1983. p. 100.
13221:. Cambridge University Press. p. 60.
13139:Christian Antisemitism: A History of Hate
13103:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. vii.
12240:
12039:"EUMC Working Definition of Antisemitism"
11896:
11334:Aftershock: Anti-Zionism and Antisemitism
10678:
10398:
10338:
9564:ADL Global 100: An Index of Anti-Semitism
9542:
9210:21st-century antisemitism at universities
8835:
8056:Learn how and when to remove this message
4849:
4820:Essay on the Inequality of the Human Race
4771:Racial antisemitism is prejudice against
4542:
3582:anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire
26571:Austin "Augustus Sol Invictus" Gillespie
25832:
23682:Social determinants of health in poverty
21774:Index of Jewish history-related articles
19731:, 2008. Retrieved 25 November 2010. See
19468:Judeophobia: The scourge of antisemitism
19108:
19056:, University of Pennsylvania Press: 2003
19046:, University of Pennsylvania Press: 2003
19036:, University of Pennsylvania Press: 2003
19026:, University of Pennsylvania Press: 2003
18903:
18844:
18818:
18655:
18545:
18523:
18426:
18244:
17600:
17598:
17395:
16692:. Anti-Defamation League. Archived from
16261:
16259:
15863:
15765:
15579:
15199:. Stanford University Press. p. 47.
14881:
14312:
14292:
14268:
14256:
14244:
13971:
13965:
13925:, University of California Press, 2000,
13912:, 2 July 2004. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
13216:
13135:
13024:
13012:
13000:
12988:
12917:
12905:
12893:
12847:
12757:
12733:
12667:
12493:
11831:
11740:
10804:
10760:
10608:
10574:
10562:
10538:
9299:
9100:
8716:
8657:
8599:
8378:(roughly "Jewishness in Music") under a
8356:
8344:
8279:Islamic antisemitism in the 19th century
7895:During the mid-to-late 17th century the
7882:
7730:
5018:
4937:
4888:
4762:
4717:Powerful Jews control the business world
4641:
4631:
4566:
4342:
4199:
4098:
3816:
3706:
3618:European antisemitic conspiracy theories
1760:Social determinants of health in poverty
790:
27520:French Revolutionary dechristianisation
23273:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
21910:
19816:Annotated bibliography of anti-Semitism
19430:
18934:
18868:
18751:
18691:
18631:
18370:
17804:
17760:
17604:
17523:
16720:
16557:
16524:
16438:
16436:
16383:
16381:
16356:
16326:
16324:
16322:
16320:
16318:
16230:"From Anti-Westernism to Anti-Semitism"
16057:Calamur, Krishnadev (21 January 2017).
16056:
16023:
15727:
15235:
15180:Michael, Robert; Rosen, Philip (2007).
15112:
15064:
15007:
14865:See Stéphane Barry and Norbert Gualde,
14608:by Richard Gottheil, Meyer Kayserling,
14556:
13598:Antisemitism: A Very Short Introduction
13585:Antisemitism: A Very Short Introduction
13442:. Oxford University Press. p. 42.
13174:
13096:
12745:
12709:
12694:
12679:
12652:
12520:
12403:
12369:
12343:
12317:
11824:was invoked but never defined (see the
11707:Jo Zerivitz, Marcia (1 February 2021).
11615:
11583:. New York: Mariner. pp. 628â629.
11573:
11447:"Problems of Contemporary Antisemitism"
11173:
10890:. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing.
10720:
10602:
10586:
10111:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
9985:
9939:
9937:
9818:
9816:
9814:
9400:of taboo behaviour on to the minority.
4297:victory of the Allies over Nazi Germany
4064:Writing in 1987, Holocaust scholar and
4043:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
14:
28157:
27466:Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain
21674:Sociology of race and ethnic relations
19662:
19649:
19420:. Holmes & Meier, 1985. 3 volumes.
19308:International Political Science Review
19181:
18567:
18455:
18050:
18048:
18020:
17991:
17931:
17929:
17843:
17511:from the original on 27 September 2022
17431:
17429:
17427:
17425:
17391:
17389:
17183:
16938:from the original on 21 September 2013
16878:
16289:
16287:
16166:
15875:
15591:
15247:
14966:. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. p.
14859:
14522:
14472:
14378:
14274:
14232:
14220:
14156:
14154:
14108:"Antisemitism in Western Europe Today"
14065:, Jossey-Bass, 2003, pp. 158â159, 181
13858:
13776:
13694:
13615:Nietzsche, der Philosoph und Politiker
13364:
13352:
13340:
13328:
13316:
13304:
12808:
12404:Hofmann, Sarah Judith (17 June 2021).
12263:
12131:from the original on 24 September 2016
11879:Younes, Anna-Esther (1 October 2020).
11878:
11471:
11217:
11117:
11105:
11013:Key Documents of German-Jewish History
10881:
10550:
10404:
10326:from the original on 25 September 2023
10279:Zauzmer Weil, Julie (22 August 2019).
10260:from the original on 22 September 2023
10169:from the original on 29 September 2023
10067:
9790:§ Eternalismâcontextualism debate
9227:United States House of Representatives
9011:anti-Jewish violence in postwar Poland
8680:. The pioneer automobile manufacturer
7853:reformer whose teachings inspired the
4970:, and they argue that the language of
4902:
4775:as a racial/ethnic group, rather than
4752:
3711:1879 statute of the Antisemitic League
3635:could harbour antisemitic sentiments.
1340:Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism
27715:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
27027:
25371:
23406:
21726:
20917:
19878:
19865:
19169:from the original on 30 December 2023
19129:from the original on 30 December 2023
18988:from the original on 30 December 2023
18955:from the original on 30 December 2023
18880:
18794:
18742:languages and dialects were known as
18715:
18679:from the original on 30 December 2023
18476:from the original on 30 December 2023
18414:from the original on 30 December 2023
18289:
17872:
17837:
17754:
17719:Anti-Semitism: Its History and Causes
17595:
17583:from the original on 30 December 2023
17480:from the original on 26 November 2022
17396:Esensten, Andrew (26 November 2022).
17288:
16666:from the original on 20 February 2021
16580:from the original on 20 February 2021
16545:from the original on 30 December 2023
16506:from the original on 30 December 2023
16443:Tabarovsky, Izabella (1 March 2022).
16387:
16256:
16244:from the original on 20 February 2021
16221:
16108:from the original on 30 December 2023
16094:. Yale University Press. p. 66.
15998:
15973:
15843:A History of Modern Political Thought
15800:
15782:from the original on 20 February 2021
15732:. London: Routledge. pp. 64â66.
15616:
15356:
15194:
15088:. Harvard University Press. pp.
14959:
14867:La plus grande épidémie de l'histoire
14814:Chronique de Religieux de Saint-Denys
14793:from the original on 30 December 2023
14776:Historical Dictionary of the Crusades
14388:, Yad Ben-Zvi Press, 2003, pp. 27â43
14373:Hellenistic Civilization and the Jews
14280:
13978:Introduction: Denial as Anti-Semitism
13891:
13879:from the original on 30 December 2023
13840:from the original on 30 December 2023
13797:from the original on 30 December 2023
13758:from the original on 30 December 2023
13737:
13719:from the original on 30 December 2023
13663:from the original on 30 December 2023
13509:from the original on 11 December 2020
13456:from the original on 30 December 2023
13251:from the original on 30 December 2023
13186:
13117:from the original on 30 December 2023
13078:from the original on 30 December 2023
13057:
12868:from the original on 30 December 2023
12829:from the original on 30 December 2023
12812:Anti-Semitism: Its History and Causes
12790:from the original on 30 December 2023
12769:
12577:Kristallnacht: Prelude to Destruction
12534:from the original on 20 February 2021
12291:
11761:from the original on 29 December 2023
11641:
11597:from the original on 29 December 2023
11510:
11477:
11438:
11351:from the original on 29 December 2023
11327:
11309:from the original on 29 December 2023
11284:
11272:
11151:from the original on 29 December 2023
11087:from the original on 29 December 2023
11009:"Wilhelm Marr's A Mirror to the Jews"
11003:
11001:
10904:from the original on 29 December 2023
10716:
10646:
10485:
10228:from the original on 29 November 2018
10156:
10077:Executive Council of Australian Jewry
9997:
9904:
8774:and many prominent Americans led the
8181:, and antisemitic socialists such as
7824:tried to protect them by issuing two
7651:Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain
5121:", making a mocking reference to how
4723:It is okay for Jews to cheat non-Jews
4435:, with its extreme form resulting in
4404:Theological or religious antisemitism
4212:
4195:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
4094:Jews conspired to 'judaise' the world
1371:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
417:during the Israel-Hamas war (2023-24)
112:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
28170:Prejudice and discrimination by type
28026:
26736:Paul "GypsyCrusader" Nicholas Miller
25352:
24392:Capital punishment for homosexuality
23687:Social determinants of mental health
21752:
21697:
19713:from the original on 21 January 2017
19454:from the original on 12 January 2023
19417:The Destruction of the European Jews
18930:from the original on 9 October 2022.
18775:
18504:
18393:
18373:"A Note on the History of 'Semitic'"
18348:"Adoption of the Working Definition"
18199:from the original on 7 February 2017
18131:
18092:
18074:from the original on 17 January 2021
17966:"Antisemitism: The Sinister Pattern"
17963:
17878:
17691:from the original on 7 December 2023
17652:from the original on 7 December 2023
17562:
17211:
17165:from the original on 21 October 2023
17126:from the original on 18 October 2023
17095:from the original on 30 January 2013
16450:Journal of Contemporary Antisemitism
16433:
16378:
16315:
16147:
16087:
16069:from the original on 3 December 2019
16059:"A Short History of 'America First'"
16038:from the original on 7 November 2019
15938:
15920:from the original on 15 January 2021
15907:
15891:
15845:(1992), Blackwell Publishing, p. 496
15818:
15702:. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
15640:
15439:
15291:from the original on 7 February 2021
15079:
14624:Harzig, Hoerder & Shubert (2003)
14355:Van Der Horst, Pieter Willem, 2003.
14036:from the original on 10 January 2022
14021:
13921:Michael Shermer & Alex Grobman.
13435:
12950:from the original on 17 October 2023
12608:
12432:
12406:"A new definition for antisemitism?"
12197:from the original on 3 December 2020
12003:"Working Definition of Antisemitism"
11967:
11913:
11872:
11804:
11779:
11387:from the original on 31 October 2020
11063:
11032:
10952:. Translated by Rohringer, Gerhard.
10941:
10842:
10788:
10748:
10732:
10519:
10344:
9955:from the original on 31 October 2018
9934:
9898:participating institution membership
9840:from the original on 31 October 2020
9811:
9248:
8636:which had been inactive since 1870.
8547:argue that readers should interpret
8349:Title page of the second edition of
7994:adding citations to reliable sources
7965:
7889:expulsion of the Jews from Frankfurt
7762:. In 1096, hundreds or thousands of
4788:converted to the majority religion.
4532:Racist (Jews as an inferior "race"),
3614:Arab antisemitic conspiracy theories
2492:Capital punishment for homosexuality
1765:Social determinants of mental health
27859:Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War
27809:Persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh
27721:Jewish exodus from the Muslim world
27514:Christianization of the SĂĄmi people
24512:Genital modification and mutilation
21087:Discrimination based on nationality
20194:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
19520:Anti-Judaism: The Western Tradition
19249:
18250:
18045:
17941:Anti-Judaism: The Western Tradition
17926:
17453:from the original on 4 January 2023
17422:
17410:from the original on 3 January 2023
17386:
17212:Saul, Stephanie (11 January 2024).
16357:Ryvchin, Alex (10 September 2019).
16331:Tabarovsky, Izabella (1 May 2019).
16284:
16216:The War Against The Jews, 1933â1945
15136:. Oxford University Press. p.
15132:History of the Jews in Modern Times
14942:, Columbia University Press, 1999,
14779:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 108â9.
14185:"The Myth of the New Anti-Semitism"
14151:
13819:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust
13539:from the original on 23 August 2017
12721:
12635:Oneworld Publications. p. 73.
12167:from the original on 25 August 2018
11819:
11211:
10959:from the original on 9 October 2022
10419:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
10049:from the original on 27 August 2023
9405:Anti-Judaism: The Western Tradition
9272:create a more balanced presentation
9245:Black Hebrew Israelite antisemitism
8909:In that same year, the antisemitic
8619:. This increase, combined with the
8303:In the middle of the 19th century,
7661:, including those that occurred in
5270:Persecutions during the Middle Ages
4927:
4664:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
4413:Nationalistic antisemitism, citing
4248:in Bucharest. In the period before
4246:Alliance Anti-semitique Universelle
3762:similarly writes: "The German word
3695:
2612:Genital modification and mutilation
667:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness
24:
23432:
23220:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
23200:American Jewish Historical Society
20675:Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC)
19612:. Harvard University Press, 2006.
19535:Anti-Judaism in Early Christianity
19495:Michael, Robert and Philip Rosen.
19330:, Cambridge University Press 2001.
19299:
19068:(CD-ROM Edition Version 1.0). Ed.
18913:(2d ed.). London: Macmillan.
18665:. University of California Press.
18459:Antisemitism: a Reference Handbook
17544:from the original on 30 March 2023
17499:Derek Hawkins (15 December 2019).
16736:from the original on 17 April 2022
16610:from the original on 27 March 2015
16161:The Third Reich: A Concise History
16024:Bennett, Brian (20 January 2017).
15524:10.1111/j.1747-1346.2003.tb00889.x
14894:. New York: HarperCollins. p.242.
14875:magazine, n°310, June 2006, p. 47
13426:. September 2014. 20 October 2014.
13039:from the original on 21 April 2023
12773:Materialien zur Kriminalsoziologie
12264:Shamir, Jonathan (18 April 2021).
11784:. Berlin: de Gruyter. p. 67.
11371:"Memo on Spelling of Antisemitism"
11099:
10998:
10405:Spoerl, Joseph S. (January 2020).
10118:from the original on 31 March 2020
9824:"Memo on Spelling of Antisemitism"
9021:21st-century European antisemitism
8628:by a mob of prominent citizens in
8497:, founded in 1878 an antisemitic,
8204:
7818:destroyed in numerous persecutions
7785:both involved attacks, as did the
7746:Europe, Jews were persecuted with
7635:classified Jews and Christians as
5135:. One of the earliest anti-Jewish
4347:Jews (identified by the mandatory
4186:Working definition of antisemitism
3631:is a Jewish state, expressions of
1365:Working definition of antisemitism
127:Working definition of antisemitism
25:
28191:
27703:Violence against Muslims in India
27697:Persecution of Hindus in Pakistan
27643:Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses
26771:Colin "Millennial Woes" Robertson
19828:
19729:United States Department of State
19506:, The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2007
19349:Antisemitism in the New Testament
19294:, UNESCO, UNESCO. UNESCO.
19112:Racism: A Very Short Introduction
18358:from the original on 23 June 2022
18290:Starr, Michael (19 August 2024).
18256:"Hating the Jew you've never met"
17761:Swanson, Joel (21 October 2018).
17326:. 15 October 2023. Archived from
17068:The Chronicle of Higher Education
16928:"Muslim-Western Tensions Persist"
16840:from the original on 17 June 2015
16640:from the original on 28 July 2020
16600:"Anti-Semitism up 30% in Belgium"
16300:United States Department of State
15347:. Vintage Books, 2001, pp. 10â11.
14357:Philo's Flaccus: The First Pogrom
14171:, Random House 2004, p. 272.
14140:, Dundurn Press, 2005, pp. 30â31.
14022:Tait, Robert (10 December 2012).
13703:Central European University Press
11719:from the original on 19 July 2023
11688:from the original on 19 July 2023
11650:from the original on 19 July 2023
11444:
10884:"Antisemitism: Conceptual Issues"
10617:
10486:Malik, Kenan (24 February 2019).
10068:Nathan, Julie (9 November 2014).
9641:Antisemitism in the United States
9451:provides the following examples:
8447:Even such influential figures as
8221:. In 1772, the empress of Russia
5643:Historical population comparisons
4954:, coming simultaneously from the
4523:Religious (Jew as Christ-killer),
4485:. Jews were the creators of both
4338:
4170:United States Department of State
4130:United States Department of State
3580:, between 1648 and 1657; various
1345:Union of Councils for Soviet Jews
28137:
28120:
28103:
28086:
28069:
28052:
28035:
27998:
26233:Identitarian Movement of Austria
25745:Northwest Territorial Imperative
25351:
25342:
25341:
24991:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
24828:Law for Protection of the Nation
24728:White genocide conspiracy theory
23384:
23371:
23370:
21706:
21696:
21687:
21686:
20229:White genocide conspiracy theory
19904:
19640:Stillman, N.A. (2006). "Yahud".
19539:Wilfrid Laurier University Press
19279:
19094:(reprint ed.). Touchstone.
18266:from the original on 1 June 2019
18211:
18185:
18162:
18125:
18086:
18014:
17985:
17957:
17810:
17735:
17706:
17667:
17640:schalomlibertad (23 July 2009).
17633:
17619:10.14324/111.444.jhs.2020v51.032
17556:
17465:
17370:
17342:
17310:
17282:
17257:
17231:
17205:
17177:
17138:
17107:
17077:
17049:
17026:
17002:
16976:
16950:
16920:
16901:
16852:
16822:
16806:. 2 October 2011. Archived from
16796:
16778:
16766:from the original on 6 July 2015
16748:
16678:
16652:
16622:
16592:
16518:
16479:
16350:
16266:Raphael; Jennifer Patai (1989).
16205:
16185:
16153:
16140:
16120:
16081:
16050:
16017:
16004:
15979:
15932:
15901:
15848:
15835:
15812:
15806:Identities, Politics, and Rights
15794:
15759:
15746:
15721:
15692:
15530:
15503:
15486:
15391:
15375:
15350:
15316:
15303:
15269:
15256:
15241:
15203:
15188:
15173:
15154:
15121:
15106:
15073:
15038:
15029:
15020:
14984:
14953:
14928:
14904:
14846:
14820:
14805:
14766:
14740:
14713:
14694:
14629:
14592:
14550:
14529:. University of Nebraska Press.
14516:
14491:
14466:
14443:
14434:
14399:
14328:
14174:
14161:"Antiglobalism's Jewish Problem"
14015:
13994:
13936:
13915:
13809:
13731:
13688:
13681:Penslar, Derek J. Introduction.
13675:
13637:
13603:
13590:
13577:
13564:
13561:. London, Pan Books: pp. 13, 15.
13551:
13521:
13491:
13468:
13429:
13406:
13397:
13388:
13379:
13370:
13289:
13263:
13210:
13195:
13180:
13129:
13090:
13051:
13025:Goldberg, Jeffrey (April 2015).
13018:
12923:
12841:
12802:
12763:
12625:The Most Ancient Group Prejudice
12370:McGreal, Chris (24 April 2023).
12292:Starr, Michael (22 April 2021).
12049:from the original on 1 July 2016
11974:"Report on Global Anti-Semitism"
11820:Cite error: The named reference
11642:Hanau, Shira (8 December 2021).
11616:Bandler, Aaron (27 April 2021).
10441:from the original on 9 June 2020
10293:from the original on 19 May 2021
10143:Jewish plan for world domination
9594:
9580:
9253:
8999:antisemitic propaganda in Poland
8068:In 1744, Archduchess of Austria
7970:
7961:
6287:Democratic Republic of the Congo
6201:Historical population by country
5068:
4271:first appeared in his pamphlet "
3919:Allgemeine Zeitung des Judentums
3105:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
2934:Law for Protection of the Nation
2828:White genocide conspiracy theory
1490:
1430:
1429:
58:
27975:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
27945:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
26925:Abigail "Philosophy Tube" Thorn
26486:Carl "Sargon of Akkad" Benjamin
24833:MSM blood donation restrictions
24581:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
21707:
20473:Institute for Historical Review
20393:General Order No. 11 (US, 1862)
20123:International Jewish conspiracy
20020:
19794:Bibliographies, calendars, etc.
19155:. Westminster John Knox Press.
18780:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
17964:Hall, Brett (1 November 2023).
17446:. The Simon Wiesenthal Center.
16570:Jewish Political Studies Review
16531:. University Press of America.
16525:Spector, Robert Melvin (2005).
15313:, Harper Perennial, 1986, p 359
15266:, Harper Perennial, 1986, p 358
14286:Hellenistic History and Culture
14202:"There Is No New Anti-Semitism'
13991:, 2001. Retrieved 12 June 2007.
13202:Rubenstein, Richard L. (2003).
12614:
12590:United States Jewry, 1776â1985.
12582:
12579:. Harper Collins, 2006, p. 142.
12562:
12514:
12462:
12438:
12425:
12397:
12363:
12337:
12311:
12285:
12257:
12213:
12179:
12143:
12117:
12087:
12061:
12031:
11773:
11700:
11670:"Vol. 35, No. 11: Antisemitism"
11662:
11635:
11609:
11567:
11504:
11402:
11363:
11321:
11278:
11230:from the original on 5 May 2020
11167:
11057:
11026:
10971:
10935:
10917:
10875:
10836:
10798:
10754:
10710:
10479:
10453:
10411:Jewish Political Studies Review
10305:
10272:
10240:
10188:Sandra Toenies Keating (2014).
10181:
10159:"Supersessionism hard and soft"
10150:
10098:
9993:. HarperPerennial. p. 133.
9704:Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory
9222:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
8964:Protocols of the Elders of Zion
8581:
8254:
7981:needs additional citations for
7918:captivity in the Ottoman Empire
7878:
7712:, who had taken control of the
7693:or face death in some parts of
7657:against Jews took place on the
5012:For a chronological guide, see
4316:Eternalismâcontextualism debate
2939:MSM blood donation restrictions
2681:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
754:Protocols of the Elders of Zion
27963:2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings
27933:Genocide of Christians by ISIL
27667:Communist Romanian persecution
27008:White Right: Meeting the Enemy
26890:Ian "Innuendo Studios" Danskin
25750:Nordic racial paganism/Odalism
25720:National Socialist black metal
24846:(as religious or racial quota)
23292:Relations with other religions
21592:Go back to where you came from
19252:The American Historical Review
18804:. W. W. Norton & Co.
18776:Levy, Richard S., ed. (2005).
18697:The American Historical Review
18371:Baasten, Martin F. J. (2003).
17566:Jews in the early modern world
17289:Amiri, Farnoush (1 May 2024).
16875:. 1 June 2005. 26 January 2015
15458:. 22 December 1846. p. 2.
15184:. Scarecrow Press. p. 67.
14665:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica Online
14408:Journal of Biblical Literature
13956:, 2000. Retrieved 17 May 2007.
13899:Holocaust Denial, a Definition
12344:Kampeas, Ron (17 March 2021).
12318:Kampeas, Ron (17 March 2021).
11709:"In a word, it's antisemitism"
10319:University of California Press
10157:Novak, David (February 2019).
10061:
10023:
9967:
9855:
9782:
9757:
9631:Antisemitism in the Arab world
9166:. According to Josef Joffe of
9097:Antisemitism in the Arab world
9091:21st-century Arab antisemitism
8507:German National People's Party
8341:Secular or racial antisemitism
7954:and which became known as the
7897:PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth
7842:Martin Luther and antisemitism
7835:
4998:Israeli actions and policies.
4922:Zoological conspiracy theories
4301:Nazi genocide against the Jews
3891:Zwanglose Antisemitische Hefte
3847:interchangeably with the word
3612:, largely due to the surge in
3568:in 1391, the crackdown of the
3505:. This sentiment is a form of
2952:(as religious or racial quota)
710:Hunter (William Luther Pierce)
13:
1:
27981:2024 Istanbul church shooting
27957:Christchurch mosque shootings
27745:Religious violence in Nigeria
27739:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria
26415:Pittsburgh synagogue shooting
26395:Christchurch mosque shootings
25624:Zionist Occupation Government
25397:
25260:Second-generation gender bias
24976:Constitutional colorblindness
23677:Social determinants of health
23279:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
20670:Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC)
20398:Racial policy of Nazi Germany
20376:Beilis trial (Russian Empire)
20346:Pogroms in the Russian Empire
19749:(1999); 930pp highly detailed
18553:. Mahwah, NY: Paulist Press.
18098:"Auschwitz Is Not a Metaphor"
17184:Sforza, Lauren (6 May 2024).
16200:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
15629:Perry & Schweitzer (2005)
15429:New York: Oxford, pp.388â90.
14828:"Why the Jews? â Black Death"
14587:Perry & Schweitzer (2002)
13910:The Holocaust History Project
12629:The Anti-Semitism of Our Time
12571:, 12 November 1938. Cited in
11646:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
11558:Prager & Telushkin (2003)
11511:Almog, Shmuel (Summer 1989).
11337:. Dundurn Press. p. 34.
10805:Brustein, William I. (2003).
9916:Oxford Dictionaries - English
9799:
9739:Universities and antisemitism
9621:AntiâMiddle Eastern sentiment
9216:Universities and antisemitism
8922:Judaism Without Embellishment
8723:Buchenwald concentration camp
8592:Racial policy of Nazi Germany
8576:capitalist mode of production
8368:In 1850, the German composer
7801:) and Dominicans (especially
5858:Christianity and Judaism
5081:, a Greek translation of the
4178:Campaign Against Antisemitism
4052:
3588:, between 1894 and 1906; the
3584:, between 1821 and 1906; the
3564:, between 1348 and 1351; the
3382:Second-generation gender bias
3090:Constitutional colorblindness
1755:Social determinants of health
1304:Campaign Against Antisemitism
412:during the Gaza War (2008-09)
27871:War crimes in the Kosovo War
27661:Communist Polish persecution
27532:1860 Mount Lebanon civil war
27460:Crusades against schismatics
26987:It Came From Something Awful
26337:End Domestic Terrorism rally
26299:Washington Summit Publishers
23210:Leo Baeck Institute New York
23205:American Sephardi Federation
20650:Anti-Defamation League (ADL)
20356:1968 Polish political crisis
19854:Resources in other libraries
19557:"What makes an anti-Semite?"
19187:Aliyah: The People of Israel
18617:. New York: Berghahn Books.
16492:. Rutgers University Press.
16486:Zimmerman, Joshua D (2003).
15939:Arad, Gulie Ne'eman (2000).
15854:Wheen, F., Karl Marx, p. 56.
15772:History of Political Thought
15482:. 8 January 1847. p. 2.
15388:, Phoenix, 2011, pp. 429-432
15281:"Military Service in Russia"
14960:Boyer, Paul S., ed. (2006).
13572:The Paradox of Anti-Semitism
13412:D'Acunto, Francesco, et al.
12815:. Cosimo, Inc. p. 224.
12494:Bartlett, Steven J. (2005).
12450:Wayne State University Press
12158:www.holocaustremembrance.com
12125:"Definition of antisemitism"
11885:Islamophobia Studies Journal
11218:Mandel, Jonah (4 May 2019).
10253:Facing History and Ourselves
9804:
9493:Prevention through education
8770:In 1940, the famous aviator
8651:, close to 50,000 Jews were
8163:Roger Gougenot des Mousseaux
8080:was known among the Jews as
4942:A sign held at a protest in
4626:Antisemitic League of France
4559:Antisemitism in Christianity
4148:, developed a more detailed
4111:In 2003, Israeli politician
3855:This followed his 1862 book
3843:) in which he used the word
3750:to the views of orientalist
3700:
3578:Cossack massacres in Ukraine
3574:expulsion of Jews from Spain
1293:Anti-antisemitism in Germany
785:Antisemitism on the Internet
573:Jewish war conspiracy theory
7:
26930:Natalie "ContraPoints" Wynn
26875:Steven "Destiny" Bonnell II
26816:Daryush "Roosh V" Valizadeh
26288:Traditionalist Worker Party
25935:Kingdom Identity Ministries
25171:Medical model of disability
25023:Hate speech laws by country
22033:Constantinopolitan Karaites
20420:Night of the Murdered Poets
19440:. Oxford University Press.
19379:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2021)
19353:University Press of America
19189:. World Publishing Company.
18887:Texas Tech University Press
18379:. Peeters. pp. 57â73.
17679:"The rumour about the Jews"
17563:Bell, Dean Phillip (2008).
16932:PEW Global Attitudes Report
16863:"The Anti-Semitic Disease."
16268:The Myth of the Jewish Race
16234:Journal of Cold War Studies
16088:Dunn, Susan (4 June 2013).
14477:. Brill. pp. 124â125.
14361:Pieter Willem van der Horst
11898:10.13169/islastudj.5.2.0249
11259:. March 1881. p. 350.
11257:Leavitt, Trow & Company
10643:, The Library Press, 1973.
10198:. Brill. pp. 202â217.
10079:. p. 9. Archived from
10042:. 1 March 1999. p. 4.
9573:
9553:A March 2008 report by the
9085:Economist Intelligence Unit
9061:Russian invasion of Ukraine
8942:shut down and expropriated
8694:in the late 1930s attacked
8532:have suggested that he was
8501:political party called the
8330:'Jews, sons of Arabs'; the
8114:
7779:Shepherds' Crusades of 1251
7738:in Europe from 1100 to 1600
7157:
7138:
6865:Latin America and Caribbean
5561:
5217:The Jewish diaspora on the
4107:with the world in his hands
4066:City University of New York
3829:In 1879, German journalist
3662:was first used in print in
3602:Soviet anti-Jewish policies
3293:Medical model of disability
3137:Hate speech laws by country
1330:Southern Poverty Law Center
489:COVID-19 pandemic incidents
10:
28196:
26410:Murder of Timothy Caughman
26390:Charlottesville car attack
26385:Charleston church shooting
25280:Social model of disability
23732:Discrimination against men
23261:National Library of Israel
21902:Zionism, race and genetics
20943:
20415:Anti-cosmopolitan campaign
20386:Anti-Zionist League (Iraq)
20361:Jewish Anti-Zionist League
20326:Antisemitic laws, policies
20182:On the Jews and Their Lies
19597:. Gefen Publishing House.
19533:Richardson, Peter (1986).
19497:Dictionary of Antisemitism
19482:, Issue 372, October 2004.
19072:. Keter Publishing House.
19005:. New York, NY: Palgrave.
18824:Antisemitism: Here and Now
18727:Cambridge University Press
18456:Chanes, Jerome A. (2004).
18441:10.1007/s12115-022-00665-4
18339:
15212:The Holocaust Encyclopedia
14912:Judaism Timeline 1618â1770
14375:, New York: Atheneum, 1975
13217:Brustein, William (2003).
13136:Nicholls, William (1993).
12848:Brustein, William (2003).
12776:. VS Verlag. p. 231.
11543:: CS1 maint: postscript (
11486:. Franklin Watts. p.
11482:A History of the Holocaust
11293:Princeton University Press
10813:Cambridge University Press
10662:(1): 25â36. Archived from
10623:"Semites and Anti-Semites"
10360:Cambridge University Press
10196:Nicholas of Cusa and Islam
10013:(1): 25â36. Archived from
9949:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
9546:
9461:poisoning the water supply
9293:
9213:
9094:
9024:
8966:and sometimes relied upon
8839:
8729:In Germany, shortly after
8585:
8385:Neue Zeitschrift fĂŒr Musik
8375:Das Judenthum in der Musik
8351:Das Judenthum in der Musik
8130:Dictionnaire Philosophique
7937:American Revolutionary War
7860:On the Jews and their Lies
7839:
7830:burned alive in Strasbourg
7631:From the 9th century, the
7470:Jewish political movements
7167:Conversion to Judaism
5273:
5011:
5005:
5001:
4931:
4906:
4756:
4714:Jews are stingy and greedy
4635:
4552:
4546:
4450:Europe has blamed the Jews
3721:Semitic group of languages
3717:August Ludwig von Schlözer
3402:Social model of disability
1810:Discrimination against men
740:On the Jews and Their Lies
29:
27995:
27903:South Thailand insurgency
27879:Walisongo school massacre
27847:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus
27496:Expulsion of the Moriscos
27472:European wars of religion
27386:
27230:
27065:
26943:
26885:Harry "Hbomberguy" Brewis
26862:
26849:
26576:Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet
26471:Andrew "weev" Auernheimer
26453:
26428:
26405:Murder of Blaze Bernstein
26375:Assault of DeAndre Harris
26367:
26314:
26307:
26258:National Policy Institute
26169:
26027:
25899:
25818:
25809:
25632:
25555:
25412:
25405:
25337:
25076:
24953:
24746:
24633:Opposition to immigration
24357:
23987:
23824:
23584:
23534:Race / Ethnicity
23471:
23440:
23359:
23215:Yeshiva University Museum
23195:Center for Jewish History
23185:
23050:
22922:
22796:
22690:
22221:
21840:
21782:
21764:
21682:
21559:
21392:
21160:
21062:
20951:
20693:
20638:
20519:
20453:
20324:
20242:
20095:
20042:
19912:
19872:
19867:Links to related articles
19849:Resources in your library
19575:Small, Charles Asher ed.
19489:, Greenhaven Press, 2005.
19062:(1997). "Anti-Semitism".
18509:. Westport, CT: Praeger.
18352:American Jewish Committee
17897:10.1007/s10835-014-9212-3
17607:Jewish Historical Studies
17323:American Jewish Committee
16662:. SBS. 24 February 2015.
16001:, pp. 113, 116, 118.
15819:Fine, Robert (May 2006).
15447:"The Despot of Russia..."
15277:Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan
15167:Stanford University Press
15113:Battini, Michele (2016).
15065:Battini, Michele (2016).
14773:Corliss K. Slack (2013).
14689:Frank & Leaman (2003)
14455:(Houghton Mifflin, 2001)
14318:Barclay, John M G, 1999.
13824:Columbia University Press
13480:21 September 2011 at the
12099:www.app.college.police.uk
11859:10.1080/00313220802377453
11838:Jonathan Judaken (2008).
11780:Fine, Helen, ed. (1987).
11713:Jewish Press of Tampa Bay
10368:10.1017/S000893890999104X
10204:10.1163/9789004274761_014
9870:Oxford English Dictionary
9669:Geography of antisemitism
9665:, the 1941 Baghdad pogrom
9549:Geography of antisemitism
9513:of antisemitism faced by
9331:
9314:American Jewish Committee
9235:American Jewish Committee
8990:. According to historian
8893:ideology. However, under
8831:Contemporary antisemitism
8570:colloquially, as meaning
8225:forced the Jews into the
7643:medieval Christian Europe
5873:Hinduism and Judaism
4816:Joseph Arthur de Gobineau
4193:in February 2021 and the
4142:Fundamental Rights Agency
3933:Oxford English Dictionary
3810:According to philologist
3772:antisemitische Vorurteile
3719:in 1781 to designate the
2733:Opposition to immigration
1604:Race / Ethnicity
1315:Fundamental Rights Agency
748:Undisputed Over The World
563: Jewish conspiracy
27293:Extrajudicial punishment
26481:Theodore "Vox Day" Beale
25958:The Occidental Quarterly
24628:Occupational segregation
24397:Compulsory sterilization
21807:Ancient Israel and Judah
20660:Community Security Trust
20534:Black Death persecutions
19502:20 February 2021 at the
19398:Harvard University Press
19243:17 November 2022 at the
19223:17 November 2022 at the
19212:20 February 2021 at the
18935:Michael, Robert (2008).
18904:McLellan, David (1980).
18874:La Question de Palestine
18695:(2018). "Introduction".
17891:(2). Springer: 125â158.
17042:5 September 2009 at the
16984:"Anti-Semitism In Araby"
16913:11 February 2021 at the
15947:Indiana University Press
15248:Graetz, Michael (1996).
15195:Sanos, Sandrine (2012).
14925:. Retrieved 13 May 2007.
14737:. The Forgotten Refugees
14706:13 February 2009 at the
14670:13 December 2007 at the
14604:24 December 2010 at the
14523:Gorsky, Jeffrey (2015).
14304:Harvard University Press
14136:17 November 2022 at the
14113:17 November 2022 at the
13904:13 February 2021 at the
13859:Kandel, Eric R. (2007).
13777:Kandel, Eric R. (2007).
13570:Dan Cohn-Sherbok (2006)
13187:Arnal, Oscar L. (1985).
13152:Rowman & Littlefield
13097:Michael, Robert (2005).
12809:Lazare, Bernard (2006).
12627:in Leo Eitinger (1984):
12069:"Defining Anti-Semitism"
11960:8 September 2011 at the
11741:Weinberg, Sonja (2010).
11285:Isaac, Benjamin (2004).
10679:Vermeulen, H.F. (2015).
10351:Central European History
9750:
9734:Timeline of antisemitism
9517:and Jewish communities.
9158:viewing Jews favorably.
9134:In a 2011 survey by the
8864:Antisemitism in the USSR
8687:The Dearborn Independent
8307:wrote about the life of
8265:Konstantin Pobedonostsev
8099:, on the condition that
7931:, the Dutch governor of
5699:Temple in Jerusalem
5392:Bar and bat mitzvah
5014:Timeline of antisemitism
4674:The Dearborn Independent
4284:In the aftermath of the
4176:in 2014 and by the UK's
3948:
3901:in the January issue of
3799:nationalistic historian
3668:scientific-sounding term
3566:massacre of Spanish Jews
2728:Occupational segregation
2497:Compulsory sterilization
1376:Three Ds of antisemitism
1360:Wiener Holocaust Library
1310:Community Security Trust
1172:Black Death persecutions
687:The Dearborn Independent
660:Antisemitic publications
30:Not to be confused with
27986:Crocus City Hall attack
27733:Persecution of Tibetans
27490:French Wars of Religion
27412:Yellow Turban Rebellion
26591:Christopher Paul Hasson
25710:Men Going Their Own Way
25482:Increase in birth rates
25156:Internalized oppression
25018:Fighting Discrimination
25008:Fat acceptance movement
24966:Anti-discrimination law
24606:Native American mascots
22183:North African Sephardim
22156:Jewish tribes of Arabia
21622:Psychometrics of racism
21072:Anti-miscegenation laws
20866:Palestinian Territories
20371:Dreyfus Affair (France)
19809:20 January 2013 at the
19568:Selzer, Michael (ed.).
19487:Anti-Semitism: At Issue
19474:2 November 2023 at the
18876:. Vol. II. Fayard.
17879:Mell, Julie L. (2014).
17846:Jewish Quarterly Review
17717:Bernard Lazare (2006).
17089:blogs.timesofisrael.com
16963:25 January 2021 at the
15357:Lewis, Bernard (1984).
15161:Joskowicz, Ari (2013).
15010:The Jewish Encyclopedia
14917:20 October 2012 at the
14207:26 January 2011 at the
14091:15 January 2008 at the
14082:, accessed 5 March 2006
13695:KarĂĄdy, Viktor (2004).
13574:. Continuum: pp. 44â46.
13503:Encyclopedia Britannica
13424:Haas School of Business
13419:7 November 2014 at the
12480:26 January 2021 at the
12242:10.1111/1467-923X.12883
12229:The Political Quarterly
11979:25 January 2021 at the
11950:"The New Anti-Semitism"
11674:The Wall Street Journal
11249:"The Jews in Germany".
11184:The Jewish Encyclopedia
11135:Oxford University Press
11073:(in German). C.H.Beck.
11070:Was ist Antisemitismus?
10652:"The New Anti-Semitism"
10003:"The New Anti-Semitism"
9979:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
9875:Oxford University Press
9352:, and the search for a
9306:Black Hebrew Israelites
9296:Black Hebrew Israelites
9178:According to professor
8776:America First Committee
8743:In September 1935, the
8173:, nationalists such as
5661:Twelve Tribes of Israel
5276:Jews in the Middle Ages
5206:rulers desecrating the
5195:who had been taught by
5115:Agatharchides of Cnidus
5008:History of antisemitism
4452:for an encyclopedia of
4303:became known, the term
4229:, the popular mayor of
3801:Heinrich von Treitschke
3654:historical race concept
3278:Internalized oppression
3132:Fighting Discrimination
3122:Fat acceptance movement
3080:Anti-discrimination law
2706:Native American mascots
1325:Simon Wiesenthal Center
1077:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
851:The Occidental Observer
814:Europa: The Last Battle
762:Between Blacks and Jews
760:The Secret Relationship
27939:Iraqi Turkmen genocide
27915:Maspero demonstrations
27763:Huáșż Pháșt ÄáșŁn shootings
26621:William Daniel Johnson
26263:New Century Foundation
26253:National Justice Party
26182:American Freedom Party
26141:Social justice warrior
26114:Right Wing Death Squad
26108:Red pill and blue pill
25275:Social identity threat
25248:Reverse discrimination
25238:Racial color blindness
24718:Violence against women
24698:Sex-selective abortion
23286:Holocaust Encyclopedia
23256:Jewish Virtual Library
21587:Ethnic plastic surgery
21082:Biological determinism
20680:Stephen Roth Institute
20328:and government actions
20267:Portuguese Inquisition
20244:Religious antisemitism
20118:Double genocide theory
20004:Secondary antisemitism
19940:Religious antisemitism
19801:Anti-Defamation League
19773:7 January 2009 at the
19643:Encyclopaedia of Islam
19586:3 October 2021 at the
19386:5 October 2021 at the
19347:Freudmann, Lillian C.
19143:Rubenstein, Richard L.
19109:Rattansi, Ali (2007).
18974:. Palgrave Macmillan.
18881:Majer, Diemut (2014).
16891:17 August 2020 at the
16868:17 August 2015 at the
16564:Susanne Urban (2004).
16159:Martin Kitchen (2007)
16126:Cole, Wayne S. (1974)
15752:David McLellan (1970)
15728:Maccoby, Hyam (2006).
15404:, Phoenix, 2002, p 172
15382:Simon Sebag Montefiore
15327:The Romanovs 1818â1959
14473:Lowney, Chris (1999).
13989:Anti-Defamation League
13954:Stephen Roth Institute
13436:Lewy, Guenter (2017).
12682:, pp. 1123, 1130.
11478:Bauer, Yehuda (1982).
10984:Jewish Virtual Library
9883:10.1093/OED/2854443694
9719:Secondary antisemitism
9543:Geographical variation
9504:and countering social
9490:
9318:Black Hebrew Israelite
9309:
9121:
9013:had a common theme of
8899:rootless cosmopolitans
8836:Post-WWII antisemitism
8784:by Jonathan Marwil in
8765:German-occupied Europe
8726:
8673:
8647:in Europe. During the
8621:upward social mobility
8612:
8604:The victims of a 1905
8549:On the Jewish Question
8518:On The Jewish Question
8503:Christian Social Party
8407:
8365:
8354:
7892:
7739:
7633:medieval Islamic world
5202:There are examples of
5141:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
5063:Christian antisemitism
5032:
4947:
4859:
4850:Political antisemitism
4768:
4667:and later repeated by
4651:
4584:Religious antisemitism
4580:
4549:Religious antisemitism
4543:Religious antisemitism
4505:
4471:inventing Christianity
4374:Christian antisemitism
4356:
4282:
4209:
4108:
3835:
3833:published a pamphlet,
3826:
3765:
3712:
3672:
3658:
3633:anti-Zionist positions
3527:religious antisemitism
3397:Social identity threat
3370:Reverse discrimination
3360:Racial color blindness
2818:Violence against women
2798:Sex-selective abortion
2295:Jewish / Antisemitism
1335:Stephen Roth Institute
1298:Anti-Defamation League
27909:Boko Haram insurgency
27568:Pontic Greek genocide
27478:OttomanâHabsburg wars
27288:Extrajudicial killing
27055:Religious persecution
26905:Daryle Lamont Jenkins
26880:Ian "Vaush" Kochinski
26601:Michael A. Hoffman II
26561:Jean-François Gariépy
26420:Portland train attack
26352:Unite the Right rally
26192:Antipodean Resistance
26187:Anti-Communist Action
26074:It's okay to be white
26036:Basket of deplorables
26007:Vanguard News Network
25976:Reddit (r/The_Donald)
25690:Identitarian movement
25243:Religious intolerance
25203:Political correctness
25033:Intersex human rights
24981:Cultural assimilation
24663:Religious persecution
24427:Disability hate crime
24202:Jewish / Antisemitism
23233:Encyclopaedia Judaica
23015:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
22200:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
21950:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
21507:In Jewish communities
21485:Hispanic & Latino
20640:Organizations working
20200:Contemporary imprints
20129:The International Jew
19999:Rootless cosmopolitan
19738:4 August 2019 at the
19183:Sachar, Howard Morley
19065:Encyclopaedia Judaica
18638:A History of the Jews
18174:15 March 2008 at the
17858:10.1353/jqr.2020.0007
17675:Trivellato, Francesca
17381:Religion News Service
17355:World Jewish Congress
16989:28 March 2010 at the
15698:Lindemann, Albert S.
15329:, Sutton, 1998, p 104
15311:A History of the Jews
15264:A History of the Jews
15216:Yale University Press
14892:A History of the Jews
14721:"Historical Timeline"
14371:Tcherikover, Victor,
14343:4 August 2007 at the
14334:Philo of Alexandria,
13738:Harap, Louis (1987).
13596:Steven Beller (2007)
13583:Steven Beller (2007)
13058:Harap, Louis (1987).
12655:, pp. 1123â1124.
12435:, vol. 2, pp. 445â446
11985:U.S. State Department
11847:Patterns of Prejudice
11513:"What's in a Hyphen?"
10882:Jaspal, Rusi (2014).
10857:10.1353/jss.2000.0003
10845:Jewish Social Studies
9991:A History of the Jews
9779:" is a valid concept.
9724:Stab-in-the-back myth
9636:Antisemitism in Japan
9555:U.S. State Department
9481:
9303:
9294:Further information:
9239:World Jewish Congress
9112:on a building in the
9104:
9059:surrounding the 2022
9051:antisemitism such as
9025:Further information:
8877:In the 20th century,
8868:rootless cosmopolitan
8720:
8696:Franklin D. Roosevelt
8661:
8603:
8462:, a Jewish artillery
8402:
8360:
8348:
8143:counter-revolutionary
7886:
7787:Rintfleisch massacres
7734:
7673:were also enacted in
6407:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
6402:Republic of the Congo
5796:Second Temple Judaism
5667:Kingdom of Judah
5638:Modern historiography
5022:
4941:
4889:Cultural antisemitism
4854:
4818:and particularly his
4793:Industrial Revolution
4766:
4687:and on the internet.
4645:
4638:Economic antisemitism
4632:Economic antisemitism
4570:
4563:Antisemitism in Islam
4447:
4346:
4277:
4203:
4154:denying the Holocaust
4102:
4078:University of Cologne
4023:and its accompanying
3821:Cover page of Marr's
3820:
3748:Moritz Steinschneider
3710:
3638:Due to the root word
3365:Religious intolerance
3325:Political correctness
3147:Intersex human rights
3095:Cultural assimilation
2763:Religious persecution
2527:Disability hate crime
1042:William Luther Pierce
720:The International Jew
632:Stab-in-the-back myth
615:Rootless cosmopolitan
27891:September 11 attacks
27827:1984 anti-Sikh riots
27691:Rawalpindi massacres
27637:White Terror (Spain)
27448:Massacre at Ayyadieh
27333:Population cleansing
26980:I Don't Speak German
26506:Christopher Cantwell
26177:AltRight Corporation
25908:American Renaissance
25420:American nationalism
24648:Political repression
23637:Anti-left handedness
23627:Anti-intellectualism
21812:Second Temple period
21597:Herrenvolk democracy
20642:against antisemitism
20588:Martyrdom in Judaism
20454:Antisemitic websites
20366:Leo Frank trial (US)
20262:Catholic Inquisition
20234:Zionist antisemitism
19950:Antisemitism studies
19762:21 July 2011 at the
19677:10.2139/ssrn.2549654
19593:Stav, Arieh (1999).
19590:, scholarly studies.
19480:New Internationalist
19335:Warrant for Genocide
19317:7 April 2022 at the
19310:25.1 (2004): 35â53.
18505:Falk, Avner (2008).
17072:The Chronicle Review
17062:10 July 2009 at the
16836:. 14 December 2009.
16724:(26 February 2022).
16606:. 27 February 2013.
16150:, vol. 1, pp.423â424
15841:Iain Hampsher-Monk,
15831:on 24 February 2012.
15475:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
15451:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
15080:Katz, Jacob (1980).
14760:26 July 2020 at the
14324:University of Durham
14078:29 July 2012 at the
14073:The New antisemitism
14000:Lawrence N. Powell,
13948:28 June 2011 at the
13557:Paul Webster (2001)
12770:König, René (2004).
12588:Jacob Rader Marcus.
12555:26 July 2020 at the
12105:on 11 September 2016
11954:The American Scholar
11676:. 15 December 2022.
11255:. Vol. XXXIII.
10656:The American Scholar
10017:on 8 September 2011.
10007:The American Scholar
9709:Martyrdom in Judaism
9658:Criticism of Judaism
9350:displaced aggression
8979:Novosti Press Agency
8846:Soviet anti-Semitism
8596:Soviet anti-Semitism
8434:The Jew Among Thorns
8239:Nicholas I of Russia
8072:ordered Jews out of
7990:improve this article
7902:Khmelnytsky Uprising
7799:Bernardino of Feltre
7509:World Agudath Israel
6650:United Arab Emirates
5737:Second Temple period
5727:Babylonian captivity
5027:, a Jewish tribe in
5023:The massacre of the
4711:All Jews are wealthy
4573:Mariana de Carabajal
4483:spreaders of disease
4469:blamed the Jews for
4461:blamed the Jews for
4144:), an agency of the
4084:For Swiss historian
3945:" was used by 1881.
3861:A Mirror to the Jews
3778:' were inferior to '
3646:etymological fallacy
2748:Political repression
1715:Anti-left handedness
1705:Anti-intellectualism
1419:Zionist antisemitism
1226:Martyrdom in Judaism
952:Richard Girnt Butler
705:Hitlers Zweites Buch
291:textbook controversy
27803:Bangladesh genocide
27783:Cultural Revolution
27775:Xå Lợi Pagoda raids
27538:Circassian genocide
27424:Rhineland massacres
27338:Population transfer
27303:Forced displacement
27110:Jehovah's Witnesses
26347:Macron e-mail leaks
26283:Rise Above Movement
26197:Atomwaffen Division
25951:Occidental Observer
25765:Paleolibertarianism
25595:Murder of Seth Rich
25517:Right-wing populism
25151:Historical eugenics
24688:Segregation academy
24668:Religious terrorism
24457:Enemy of the people
24365:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
23869:Jehovah's Witnesses
23757:Perpetual foreigner
23250:Jewish Encyclopedia
22995:Hekhalot literature
22806:Religious movements
22341:Judeo-Tripolitanian
21617:Perpetual foreigner
20618:Spanish Inquisition
20529:Rhineland massacres
20284:Rhineland massacres
20277:Spanish Inquisition
20009:Stereotypes of Jews
19994:Racial antisemitism
19945:Persecution of Jews
19608:Steinweis, Alan E.
19326:Carr, Steven Alan.
18907:Marx before Marxism
18717:Kiraz, George Anton
18547:Flannery, Edward H.
18525:Flannery, Edward H.
18496:Jewish Encyclopedia
18394:Bein, Alex (1990).
18260:The Times of Israel
17995:(1 November 2023).
17677:(28 January 2020).
17537:The Washington Post
17505:The Washington Post
17403:The Times of Israel
16873:Commentary Magazine
16636:. 15 October 2015.
16464:10.26613/jca/5.1.97
16010:Ian Kershaw (2008)
15910:"Russian Civil War"
15827:(2). Archived from
15754:Marx before Marxism
15631:, pp. 154â157.
15512:Politics and Policy
15423:Steinberg, Jonathan
15238:, pp. 128â129.
14834:on 11 December 2003
14691:, pp. 137â138.
14611:Jewish Encyclopedia
14589:, pp. 267â268.
14558:Menocal, MarĂa Rosa
14452:Constantine's Sword
13983:4 June 2011 at the
13486:Jewish Encyclopedia
13277:on 28 February 2011
12350:The Times of Israel
12221:Ruth Gould, Rebecca
12075:on 10 February 2017
11410:"The Power of Myth"
11224:The Times of Israel
11193:Funk & Wagnalls
11043:Commentary Magazine
10666:on 8 November 2017.
10286:The Washington Post
9873:(Online ed.).
9684:Jacob Barnet affair
9626:Anti-Semite and Jew
9378:stereotypes of Jews
9146:Muslims, and 2% of
9136:Pew Research Center
9037:Muslim antisemitism
8842:Soviet anti-Zionism
8563:Jewish emancipation
8558:The Jewish Question
8543:David McLellan and
8512:Some scholars view
8414:Grimms' Fairy Tales
8353:, published in 1869
8326:; Arabs called the
8235:partition of Poland
5802:Hellenistic Judaism
5380:Land of Israel
5339:Principles of faith
5164:Philo of Alexandria
5125:was able to invade
4976:criticism of Israel
4944:Edinburgh, Scotland
4903:Conspiracy theories
4863:Friedrich Nietzsche
4812:racial antisemitism
4797:Jewish Emancipation
4759:Racial antisemitism
4753:Racial antisemitism
4736:Jewish Emancipation
4659:antisemitic canards
4646:A World War II-era
4433:Racial antisemitism
4174:College of Policing
4166:European Parliament
4035:Wall Street Journal
3913:Jewish Encyclopedia
3570:Spanish Inquisition
3554:Rhineland massacres
3531:Abrahamic religions
3523:racial antisemitism
3273:Historical eugenics
2788:Segregation academy
2768:Religious terrorism
2557:Enemy of the people
2465:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
1955:Jehovah's Witnesses
1835:Perpetual foreigner
1268:Spanish Inquisition
1167:Rhineland massacres
677:Culture of Critique
531:Cultural Bolshevism
27897:2002 Gujarat riots
27821:Cambodian genocide
27815:Lebanese Civil War
27593:Soviet persecution
27430:Jerusalem massacre
27343:Sectarian violence
27328:Political violence
26826:Paul Joseph Watson
26796:Richard B. Spencer
26761:William Regnery II
26751:Bronze Age Pervert
26611:Charles C. Johnson
26152:Triple parentheses
25797:White Lives Matter
25785:Dark Enlightenment
25665:Christian Identity
25650:Alt-right pipeline
25063:Social integration
25058:Self-determination
25048:Racial integration
24996:Diversity training
24986:Cultural pluralism
24961:Affirmative action
24861:Racial segregation
24771:Crime of apartheid
24673:Religious violence
24166:Indigenous people
23561:Sexual orientation
23391:Judaism portal
23327:Jews and Halloween
23322:Jews and Christmas
22712:Rabbinic authority
22464:Judaeo-Piedmontese
21897:Xueta Christianity
21802:Origins of Judaism
21769:Outline of Judaism
21647:Racial integration
21627:Race and sexuality
21432:Japanese Americans
21152:Racial segregation
21142:Racial nationalism
20837:Conservative Party
20598:Pale of Settlement
20108:Christian Identity
20082:Soviet mathematics
19987:Working definition
19340:Fischer, Klaus P.
19264:10.1093/ahr/rhy030
18744:Oriental languages
18709:10.1093/ahr/rhy024
18577:St. Martin's Press
18024:(30 August 2019).
17819:The Georgia Review
17780:10.3390/rel9100322
17358:. 23 December 2023
17245:. 12 December 2023
17218:The New York Times
16970:The New York Times
16898:. 26 January 2015.
16792:. 12 January 2006.
16790:The New York Times
16634:The Jerusalem Post
15896:vol. 1, p. 72
15551:10.1007/BF01668991
15323:John Van der Kiste
14566:. Back Bay Books.
14144:Robert S. Wistrich
13897:Mathis, Andrew E.
13621:. pp. 8, 63,
13385:Krefetz pages 6â7
12974:has generic name (
12474:The New York Times
12444:Richard S. Geehr.
12324:The Jerusalem Post
12298:The Jerusalem Post
9973:See, for example:
9510:global citizenship
9407:(2013), historian
9310:
9204:Muslim Brotherhood
9182:, director of the
9129:Human Rights Watch
9122:
8911:SlĂĄnskĂœ show trial
8727:
8706:, Chairman of the
8674:
8613:
8522:National Socialist
8493:court chaplain to
8438:"Der Jude im Dorn"
8366:
8355:
8227:Pale of Settlement
8183:Alphonse Toussenel
8145:Catholic royalist
7906:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
7893:
7752:forced conversions
7740:
7736:Expulsions of Jews
7363:Jewish Koine Greek
6905:Dominican Republic
6186:Judaism by country
5865:Jews and Christmas
5720:Assyrian captivity
5250:gradually worsened
5234:several rebellions
5033:
4948:
4769:
4652:
4581:
4357:
4238:The New York Times
4213:Evolution of usage
4210:
4150:working definition
4109:
3886:from the country.
3827:
3713:
3558:Edict of Expulsion
3542:Jewish persecution
3177:Social integration
3172:Self-determination
3162:Racial integration
3110:Diversity training
3100:Cultural pluralism
3075:Affirmative action
2967:Racial segregation
2877:Crime of apartheid
2773:Religious violence
2260:Indigenous people
1631:Sexual orientation
1236:Pale of Settlement
1142:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1062:Kevin Alfred Strom
1047:Richard B. Spencer
890:Triple parentheses
773:The Turner Diaries
746:Our Race Will Rule
715:1988 Hamas Charter
509:Antisemitic tropes
395:Christian Identity
328:Conservative Party
28017:
28016:
28011:
28010:
27951:Rohingya genocide
27679:Direct Action Day
27631:Ć ahoviÄi massacre
27581:Armenian genocide
27575:Assyrian genocide
27462:(13thâ15th cent.)
27456:(12thâ16th cent.)
27454:Northern Crusades
27298:Forced conversion
27248:Cultural genocide
27243:Communal violence
27120:postâCold War era
27105:Eastern Orthodoxy
27021:
27020:
27017:
27016:
26841:Milo Yiannopoulos
26449:
26448:
26357:Unite the Right 2
26322:Berkeley protests
26165:
26164:
25922:The Daily Stormer
25805:
25804:
25760:Paleoconservatism
25660:Boogaloo movement
25655:Alternative media
25585:Homosexual agenda
25580:Great Replacement
25537:White nationalism
25522:Scientific racism
25365:
25364:
25233:Racism by country
25161:Intersectionality
25146:Heteronormativity
24945:Voter suppression
24693:Sexual harassment
24492:Forced conversion
24412:Cultural genocide
24065:African Americans
23879:postâCold War era
23864:Eastern Orthodoxy
23622:Anti-drug addicts
23617:Anti-homelessness
23544:Scientific racism
23400:
23399:
23366:extinct languages
23267:YIVO Encyclopedia
23042:Hebrew literature
23010:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
22850:Reconstructionist
22528:Judaeo-Portuguese
22217:
22216:
22173:Eastern Sephardim
21817:Synagogal Judaism
21720:
21719:
21468:African Americans
21415:Chinese Americans
21112:Ethnic stereotype
20911:
20910:
20554:Ghettos in Europe
20467:The Daily Stormer
20272:Roman Inquisition
20135:Jewish Bolshevism
19835:Library resources
19804:Arab Antisemitism
19671:(3 (Fall 2014)).
19548:978-0-88920-167-5
19528:978-0-393-05824-6
19509:Michael, Robert.
19432:Kertzer, David I.
19392:Hanebrink, Paul.
19162:978-0-664-22353-3
19122:978-0-19-280590-4
19101:978-0-7432-4620-0
19088:Telushkin, Joseph
19012:978-0-312-16561-1
18981:978-0-312-16561-1
18948:978-0-230-61117-7
18920:978-0-333-27883-3
18861:978-0-452-27274-3
18854:. Penguin Books.
18846:Lipstadt, Deborah
18820:Lipstadt, Deborah
18811:978-0-393-31839-5
18787:978-1-85109-439-4
18768:978-0-19-530429-9
18693:Judaken, Jonathan
18672:978-0-520-04955-0
18657:Johnston, William
18648:978-0-06-091533-9
18586:978-0-230-11225-4
18560:978-0-8091-4324-5
18538:978-0-8091-4324-5
18531:. Paulist Press.
18516:978-0-313-35384-0
18489:Deutsch, Gotthard
18469:978-1-57607-209-7
18407:978-0-8386-3252-9
18252:Gur, Haviv Rettig
18067:978-92-3-100274-8
17950:978-0-393-34791-3
17576:978-0-7425-4518-2
17476:. New York Post.
17055:Neil J. Kressel.
17013:The Jews of Islam
16538:978-0-7618-2963-8
16499:978-0-8135-3158-8
16303:. 25 January 2024
16277:978-0-8143-1948-2
16240:(Winter): 66â80.
16182:. London, Phoenix
16031:Los Angeles Times
15960:978-0-253-33809-9
15908:Abramson, Henry.
15766:Y. Peled (1992).
15739:978-0-415-31173-1
15716:978-0-521-79538-8
15685:978-1-893554-45-0
15672:Muravchik, Joshua
15652:978-1-903900-52-9
15603:978-1-85109-439-4
15435:978-0-19-997539-6
15368:978-0-691-00807-3
15359:The Jews of Islam
15147:978-0-19-289259-1
14977:978-0-19-508209-8
14852:Franco Mormando,
14573:978-0-316-16871-7
13872:978-0-393-32937-7
13833:978-0-231-11201-7
13790:978-0-393-32937-7
13751:978-0-313-25386-7
13712:978-963-9241-52-7
13656:978-0-940646-04-9
13244:978-0-231-07476-6
13110:978-0-7425-4313-3
13071:978-0-313-25386-7
12861:978-0-521-77478-9
12822:978-1-59605-601-5
12783:978-3-8100-3306-2
12527:Auto-Emancipation
12476:, 11 March 1910.
12452:, Detroit, 1989.
11987:, 5 January 2005.
11791:978-3-11-010170-6
11497:978-0-531-05641-7
11175:Deutsch, Gotthard
11144:978-0-19-536495-8
11125:Zimmermann, Moshe
11107:Zimmermann, Moshe
11080:978-3-406-52212-3
10775:978-0-8122-1865-7
10692:978-0-8032-7738-0
10541:, pp. 22â25.
10256:. 1 August 2017.
9977:"Anti-Semitism".
9896:(Subscription or
9611:Anti-antisemitism
9445:quantum physicist
9362:Theodor W. Adorno
9292:
9291:
9270:. Please help to
9262:This section may
9055:. Writing on the
9007:March 1968 events
8772:Charles Lindbergh
8704:Louis T. McFadden
8653:killed in pogroms
8649:Russian Civil War
8630:Marietta, Georgia
8588:Jewish Bolshevism
8534:embarrassed by it
8489:(1835â1909), the
8472:life imprisonment
8394:Giacomo Meyerbeer
8390:Felix Mendelssohn
8250:Czar Alexander II
8219:Kingdom of Poland
8151:French Revolution
8109:Moses Mendelssohn
8066:
8065:
8058:
8040:
7659:Iberian Peninsula
7625:
7624:
7574:
7573:
7322:
7321:
7069:Reconstructionist
7013:
7012:
6165:
6164:
5972:
5971:
5809:JewishâRoman wars
5757:Hasmonean dynasty
5673:Kingdom of Israel
5577:
5576:
5139:, promulgated by
4918:Jewish conspiracy
4826:agendas based on
4683:published by the
4571:The execution of
4398:Charles Lindbergh
4273:Auto-Emancipation
4039:Holocaust museums
4004:; and historians
4002:Merrimack College
3959:Semitic languages
3904:Neue Freie Presse
3865:Der Judenspiegel,
3492:
3491:
3355:Racism by country
3283:Intersectionality
3268:Heteronormativity
3051:Voter suppression
2793:Sexual harassment
2592:Forced conversion
2512:Cultural genocide
2159:African Americans
1965:postâCold War era
1950:Eastern Orthodoxy
1700:Anti-drug addicts
1695:Anti-homelessness
1614:Scientific racism
1469:
1468:
1251:Russian Civil War
1192:Ghettos in Europe
1022:Ernest G. Liebold
921:Prominent figures
802:The Daily Stormer
692:Ethnic Cleansing
672:The Barnes Review
551:Franklin Prophecy
16:(Redirected from
28187:
28150:
28149:from Wikiversity
28142:
28141:
28140:
28133:
28125:
28124:
28123:
28116:
28108:
28107:
28106:
28099:
28091:
28090:
28089:
28082:
28074:
28073:
28072:
28065:
28057:
28056:
28055:
28048:
28040:
28039:
28038:
28028:
28003:
28002:
27969:2020 Delhi riots
27885:Kosheh massacres
27865:Bosnian genocide
27685:1946 Bihar riots
27348:Social cleansing
27273:Ethnic cleansing
27048:
27041:
27034:
27025:
27024:
26994:Kill All Normies
26959:Culture Warlords
26935:Donna Zuckerberg
26860:
26859:
26711:Stephen McNallen
26701:Jeremy MacKenzie
26596:Matthew Heimbach
26516:Alain de Benoist
26400:El Paso shooting
26380:Buffalo shooting
26312:
26311:
26294:Vanguard America
26243:Les Identitaires
26207:Deplorable Pride
25816:
25815:
25685:Holocaust denial
25565:Cultural Marxism
25532:White ethnostate
25435:Anti-immigration
25410:
25409:
25392:
25385:
25378:
25369:
25368:
25355:
25354:
25345:
25344:
25285:Social privilege
25270:Social exclusion
25198:Police brutality
25119:Multiculturalism
25089:Amatonormativity
24920:Social exclusion
24756:Age of candidacy
24556:Homeless dumping
24462:Ethnic cleansing
23427:
23420:
23413:
23404:
23403:
23389:
23388:
23387:
23374:
23373:
22506:Judeo-Golpaygani
22107:Palestinian Jews
22082:Alexandrian Jews
22038:Crimean Karaites
21955:Unterlander Jews
21908:
21907:
21822:Rabbinic Judaism
21747:
21740:
21733:
21724:
21723:
21710:
21709:
21700:
21699:
21690:
21689:
21544:Racial supremacy
21502:Jewish Americans
21480:Native Americans
21449:Zainichi Koreans
21437:Japanese Koreans
21420:Zainichi Chinese
21393:Racism by target
21170:Global apartheid
21162:Racism by region
21147:Racial profiling
21137:Racial hierarchy
20938:
20931:
20924:
20915:
20914:
20435:Holocaust denial
20304:Host desecration
20113:Cultural Marxism
20043:Antisemitism and
20022:
19977:New antisemitism
19899:
19892:
19885:
19876:
19875:
19863:
19862:
19726:
19722:
19720:
19718:
19712:
19705:
19696:
19659:
19624:Stillman, Norman
19572:, New York 1972.
19552:
19516:Nirenberg, David
19463:
19461:
19459:
19423:Isser, Natalie.
19283:
19267:
19258:(4): 1151â1171.
19190:
19178:
19176:
19174:
19138:
19136:
19134:
19105:
19016:
18997:
18995:
18993:
18964:
18962:
18960:
18931:
18929:
18912:
18900:
18877:
18865:
18841:
18837:978-0-80524337-6
18815:
18791:
18772:
18748:
18712:
18703:(4): 1122â1138.
18688:
18686:
18684:
18652:
18628:
18609:
18590:
18564:
18542:
18520:
18500:Internet Archive
18485:
18483:
18481:
18452:
18423:
18421:
18419:
18390:
18367:
18365:
18363:
18333:
18332:
18330:
18328:
18323:. 18 August 2024
18313:
18307:
18306:
18304:
18302:
18287:
18276:
18275:
18273:
18271:
18248:
18242:
18241:
18239:
18237:
18228:. Archived from
18223:
18215:
18209:
18208:
18206:
18204:
18189:
18183:
18166:
18160:
18159:
18157:
18155:
18135:(3 April 2023).
18129:
18123:
18122:
18120:
18118:
18090:
18084:
18083:
18081:
18079:
18060:. UNESCO. 2018.
18052:
18043:
18042:
18040:
18038:
18018:
18012:
18011:
18009:
18007:
17989:
17983:
17982:
17980:
17978:
17961:
17955:
17954:
17937:Nirenberg, David
17933:
17924:
17923:
17921:
17919:
17876:
17870:
17869:
17841:
17835:
17834:
17814:
17808:
17802:
17793:
17792:
17782:
17758:
17752:
17751:
17739:
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17710:
17704:
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17698:
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17671:
17665:
17664:
17659:
17657:
17637:
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17590:
17588:
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17554:
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17551:
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17527:
17521:
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17496:
17490:
17489:
17487:
17485:
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17463:
17462:
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17452:
17441:
17433:
17420:
17419:
17417:
17415:
17393:
17384:
17374:
17368:
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17365:
17363:
17346:
17340:
17339:
17337:
17335:
17314:
17308:
17307:
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17303:
17286:
17280:
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17228:
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17224:
17209:
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17142:
17136:
17135:
17133:
17131:
17111:
17105:
17104:
17102:
17100:
17081:
17075:
17074:, 12 March 2004.
17053:
17047:
17030:
17024:
17006:
17000:
16980:
16974:
16954:
16948:
16947:
16945:
16943:
16934:. 21 July 2011.
16924:
16918:
16905:
16899:
16882:
16876:
16856:
16850:
16849:
16847:
16845:
16826:
16820:
16819:
16817:
16815:
16800:
16794:
16793:
16782:
16776:
16775:
16773:
16771:
16762:. 30 July 1999.
16752:
16746:
16745:
16743:
16741:
16718:
16709:
16708:
16706:
16704:
16698:
16691:
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16671:
16656:
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16645:
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16483:
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16476:
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16308:
16291:
16282:
16281:
16263:
16254:
16253:
16251:
16249:
16225:
16219:
16212:Dawidowicz, Lucy
16209:
16203:
16189:
16183:
16176:Saul FriedlÀnder
16173:
16164:
16157:
16151:
16144:
16138:
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16118:
16117:
16115:
16113:
16085:
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16043:
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16015:
16008:
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15996:
15990:
15983:
15977:
15971:
15965:
15964:
15945:. Indianapolis:
15936:
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15927:
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15905:
15899:
15889:
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15867:
15861:
15855:
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15528:
15527:
15507:
15501:
15490:
15484:
15483:
15466:
15460:
15459:
15443:
15437:
15427:Bismarck: A Life
15420:
15405:
15402:What Went Wrong?
15395:
15389:
15379:
15373:
15372:
15354:
15348:
15336:
15330:
15320:
15314:
15307:
15301:
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15027:
15024:
15018:
15017:
15005:
14999:
14996:Collected Papers
14988:
14982:
14981:
14957:
14951:
14932:
14926:
14908:
14902:
14885:
14879:
14878:
14863:
14857:
14850:
14844:
14843:
14841:
14839:
14830:. Archived from
14824:
14818:
14809:
14803:
14802:
14800:
14798:
14770:
14764:
14744:
14738:
14736:
14734:
14732:
14723:. Archived from
14717:
14711:
14698:
14692:
14686:
14675:
14661:
14655:
14654:
14633:
14627:
14621:
14615:
14596:
14590:
14584:
14578:
14577:
14554:
14548:
14547:
14545:
14543:
14520:
14514:
14513:
14495:
14489:
14488:
14470:
14464:
14449:Carroll, James.
14447:
14441:
14438:
14432:
14431:
14403:
14397:
14382:
14376:
14369:
14363:
14353:
14347:
14332:
14326:
14316:
14310:
14298:SchÀfer, Peter.
14296:
14290:
14289:
14278:
14272:
14266:
14260:
14254:
14248:
14242:
14236:
14230:
14224:
14218:
14212:
14178:
14172:
14158:
14149:
14105:Todd M. Endelman
14101:, 8 August 2004.
14055:
14046:
14045:
14043:
14041:
14027:
14019:
14013:
13998:
13992:
13975:
13969:
13963:
13957:
13940:
13934:
13919:
13913:
13895:
13889:
13888:
13886:
13884:
13856:
13850:
13849:
13847:
13845:
13813:
13807:
13806:
13804:
13802:
13774:
13768:
13767:
13765:
13763:
13735:
13729:
13728:
13726:
13724:
13692:
13686:
13679:
13673:
13672:
13670:
13668:
13641:
13635:
13634:
13607:
13601:
13594:
13588:
13581:
13575:
13568:
13562:
13555:
13549:
13548:
13546:
13544:
13525:
13519:
13518:
13516:
13514:
13495:
13489:
13472:
13466:
13465:
13463:
13461:
13433:
13427:
13410:
13404:
13403:Penslar page 12
13401:
13395:
13394:Krefetz page 47
13392:
13386:
13383:
13377:
13376:Krefetz page 45
13374:
13368:
13362:
13356:
13350:
13344:
13338:
13332:
13326:
13320:
13314:
13308:
13302:
13296:
13293:
13287:
13286:
13284:
13282:
13273:. Archived from
13267:
13261:
13260:
13258:
13256:
13229:
13223:
13222:
13214:
13208:
13207:
13199:
13193:
13192:
13184:
13178:
13172:
13166:
13165:
13144:Lanham, Maryland
13133:
13127:
13126:
13124:
13122:
13094:
13088:
13087:
13085:
13083:
13055:
13049:
13048:
13046:
13044:
13022:
13016:
13010:
13004:
12998:
12992:
12986:
12980:
12979:
12973:
12969:
12967:
12959:
12957:
12955:
12927:
12921:
12915:
12909:
12903:
12897:
12891:
12878:
12877:
12875:
12873:
12845:
12839:
12838:
12836:
12834:
12806:
12800:
12799:
12797:
12795:
12767:
12761:
12755:
12749:
12743:
12737:
12731:
12725:
12719:
12713:
12707:
12698:
12692:
12683:
12677:
12671:
12665:
12656:
12650:
12644:
12618:
12612:
12606:
12600:
12586:
12580:
12566:
12560:
12543:
12541:
12539:
12518:
12512:
12511:
12491:
12485:
12466:
12460:
12442:
12436:
12429:
12423:
12422:
12420:
12418:
12401:
12395:
12394:
12392:
12390:
12367:
12361:
12360:
12358:
12356:
12341:
12335:
12334:
12332:
12330:
12315:
12309:
12308:
12306:
12304:
12289:
12283:
12282:
12280:
12278:
12269:
12261:
12255:
12254:
12244:
12217:
12211:
12210:
12204:
12202:
12183:
12177:
12176:
12174:
12172:
12166:
12155:
12147:
12141:
12140:
12138:
12136:
12127:. 13 July 2015.
12121:
12115:
12114:
12112:
12110:
12101:. Archived from
12091:
12085:
12084:
12082:
12080:
12071:. Archived from
12065:
12059:
12058:
12056:
12054:
12035:
12029:
12028:
12026:
12024:
12018:
12012:. Archived from
12007:
11999:
11988:
11971:
11965:
11943:
11937:
11936:
11934:
11932:
11917:
11911:
11910:
11900:
11876:
11870:
11869:
11868:on 18 June 2010.
11867:
11861:. Archived from
11853:(4â5): 531â560.
11844:
11835:
11829:
11823:
11818:
11812:
11802:
11796:
11795:
11777:
11771:
11770:
11768:
11766:
11738:
11729:
11728:
11726:
11724:
11704:
11698:
11697:
11695:
11693:
11666:
11660:
11659:
11657:
11655:
11639:
11633:
11632:
11630:
11628:
11613:
11607:
11606:
11604:
11602:
11571:
11565:
11555:
11549:
11548:
11542:
11534:
11532:
11530:
11525:on 28 April 1999
11521:. Archived from
11508:
11502:
11501:
11485:
11475:
11469:
11468:
11466:
11464:
11458:
11452:. Archived from
11451:
11442:
11436:
11435:
11433:
11431:
11425:
11419:. Archived from
11414:
11406:
11400:
11399:
11394:
11392:
11386:
11375:
11367:
11361:
11360:
11358:
11356:
11325:
11319:
11318:
11316:
11314:
11282:
11276:
11270:
11264:
11263:
11246:
11240:
11239:
11237:
11235:
11215:
11209:
11208:
11205:Internet Archive
11202:
11200:
11171:
11165:
11164:
11158:
11156:
11121:
11115:
11114:
11103:
11097:
11096:
11094:
11092:
11061:
11055:
11054:
11052:
11050:
11036:(1 April 1987).
11034:Levy, Richard S.
11030:
11024:
11023:
11021:
11019:
11005:
10996:
10995:
10993:
10991:
10975:
10969:
10968:
10966:
10964:
10958:
10951:
10939:
10933:
10921:
10915:
10913:
10911:
10909:
10879:
10873:
10872:
10840:
10834:
10833:
10831:
10829:
10802:
10796:
10786:
10780:
10779:
10758:
10752:
10746:
10740:
10730:
10724:
10714:
10708:
10707:
10701:
10699:
10676:
10670:
10667:
10638:
10636:
10634:
10625:. Archived from
10615:
10606:
10600:
10594:
10584:
10578:
10572:
10566:
10560:
10554:
10548:
10542:
10536:
10523:
10517:
10511:
10510:
10508:
10506:
10483:
10477:
10476:
10474:
10472:
10457:
10451:
10450:
10448:
10446:
10402:
10396:
10395:
10342:
10336:
10335:
10333:
10331:
10309:
10303:
10302:
10300:
10298:
10276:
10270:
10269:
10267:
10265:
10244:
10238:
10237:
10235:
10233:
10193:
10185:
10179:
10178:
10176:
10174:
10154:
10148:
10147:
10125:
10123:
10102:
10096:
10095:
10093:
10091:
10086:on 12 April 2015
10085:
10074:
10065:
10059:
10058:
10056:
10054:
10048:
10035:
10027:
10021:
10018:
9994:
9982:
9971:
9965:
9964:
9962:
9960:
9941:
9932:
9931:
9929:
9927:
9922:on 8 August 2018
9918:. Archived from
9908:
9902:
9901:
9893:
9891:
9889:
9866:
9859:
9853:
9852:
9847:
9845:
9839:
9828:
9820:
9793:
9786:
9780:
9761:
9699:Judeo-Bolshevism
9679:Holocaust denial
9604:
9599:
9598:
9597:
9590:
9585:
9584:
9583:
9386:Christian Church
9316:stated that the
9287:
9284:
9257:
9256:
9249:
9125:Robert Bernstein
9032:anti-Semitism."
8526:Albert Lindemann
8495:Kaiser Wilhelm I
8430:Der gute Handel"
8316:Moses Montefiore
8273:Czar Nicholas II
8271:, later crowned
8258:
8257: 1855â1881
8256:
8215:massacre of Uman
8199:Alfred Rosenberg
8061:
8054:
8050:
8047:
8041:
8039:
7998:
7974:
7966:
7929:Peter Stuyvesant
7764:Jews were killed
7617:
7610:
7603:
7466:
7465:
7347:
7168:
7162:
7143:
7107:
7106:
7054:
7001:New Zealand
6953:
6916:El Salvador
6906:
6838:Northern America
6830:
6424:
6180:
6179:
6091:Crimean Karaites
5987:
5986:
5965:
5963:
5884:
5882:
5874:
5868:
5859:
5847:Rabbinic Judaism
5828:
5822:
5816:
5804:
5792:
5758:
5751:Maccabean Revolt
5728:
5721:
5715:
5707:
5700:
5694:
5686:
5668:
5592:
5591:
5566:
5461:
5460:
5393:
5381:
5280:
5279:
5160:Ancient Egyptian
5103:Apollonius Molon
5085:, was produced.
5056:New Antisemitism
4987:Gustavo Perednik
4952:new antisemitism
4934:New antisemitism
4928:New antisemitism
4914:Holocaust denial
4876:Derek J. Penslar
4871:William Brustein
4866:
4836:Social Darwinism
4832:ethnonationalism
4795:, following the
4512:
4509:Jeffrey Goldberg
4378:William Brustein
4223:Antisemiten-Liga
4206:Adolphe Willette
4117:delegitimization
4021:Associated Press
4015:
3998:Deborah Lipstadt
3926:
3880:Antisemiten-Liga
3857:Die Judenspiegel
3838:
3812:Jonathan M. Hess
3789:Pseudoscientific
3784:
3768:
3696:Origin and usage
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3661:
3625:new antisemitism
3606:Christian Europe
3515:Jews as a people
3484:
3477:
3470:
3407:Social privilege
3392:Social exclusion
3320:Police brutality
3241:Multiculturalism
3211:Amatonormativity
3026:Social exclusion
2862:Age of candidacy
2656:Homeless dumping
2562:Ethnic cleansing
1494:
1471:
1470:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1433:
1432:
1112:Nichifor Crainic
1057:Julius Streicher
997:Heinrich Himmler
862:Renegade Tribune
583:Judeo-Bolshevism
562:
556:Host desecration
536:Cultural Marxism
422:Holocaust denial
62:
39:
38:
21:
28195:
28194:
28190:
28189:
28188:
28186:
28185:
28184:
28155:
28154:
28153:
28143:
28138:
28136:
28126:
28121:
28119:
28115:from Wikisource
28109:
28104:
28102:
28092:
28087:
28085:
28075:
28070:
28068:
28058:
28053:
28051:
28047:from Wiktionary
28041:
28036:
28034:
28031:
28027:sister projects
28024:at Knowledge's
28018:
28013:
28012:
28007:
27997:
27991:
27927:Yazidi genocide
27833:Revival Process
27769:ThĂch QuáșŁng Äức
27757:Buddhist crisis
27751:Istanbul pogrom
27619:1970–1987
27614:1958–1964
27609:1928–1941
27604:1921–1928
27599:1917–1921
27484:Goa Inquisition
27418:Battle of Tours
27408:(c.550âc. 1200)
27402:(c. 324âc. 491)
27382:
27283:Ethnic violence
27278:Ethnic conflict
27226:
27225:
27224:
27179:minority Muslim
27061:
27052:
27022:
27013:
27001:Knowledge Fight
26966:Devil's Bargain
26939:
26900:Emily Gorcenski
26854:
26852:
26845:
26831:Lucian Wintrich
26791:Lauren Southern
26756:Paul Ray Ramsey
26726:Stefan Molyneux
26696:Kevin MacDonald
26656:Douglas Murray
26631:Arthur J. Jones
26521:John Derbyshire
26445:
26424:
26363:
26303:
26227:Identity Evropa
26222:Hundred-Handers
26161:
26096:Owning the libs
26023:
25982:The Right Stuff
25895:
25811:
25801:
25755:Nouvelle Droite
25735:Neo-nationalism
25725:Neo-Confederate
25640:Accelerationism
25628:
25600:New World Order
25557:
25551:
25542:White supremacy
25457:Cultural racism
25401:
25396:
25366:
25361:
25333:
25208:Polyculturalism
25104:Civil liberties
25072:
25053:Reappropriation
24954:Countermeasures
24949:
24878:Racial steering
24844:Numerus clausus
24748:
24742:
24467:Ethnic conflict
24402:Corrective rape
24353:
23983:
23938:minority Muslim
23820:
23712:HIV/AIDS stigma
23580:
23529:Mental disorder
23467:
23436:
23431:
23401:
23396:
23385:
23383:
23355:
23181:
23046:
22918:
22792:
22686:
22501:Judeo-Borujerdi
22476:Judeo-Malayalam
22422:Judeo-Aragonese
22393:Lishanid Noshan
22225:
22213:
21945:Oberlander Jews
21906:
21836:
21778:
21760:
21751:
21721:
21716:
21678:
21657:Racism in sport
21555:
21549:White supremacy
21388:
21156:
21092:Ethnic conflict
21064:
21058:
20952:Types of racism
20947:
20942:
20912:
20907:
20689:
20643:
20641:
20634:
20515:
20504:The Right Stuff
20461:Bible Believers
20449:
20329:
20327:
20320:
20238:
20214:Self-hating Jew
20091:
20072:Nation of Islam
20038:
19908:
19903:
19868:
19860:
19859:
19858:
19843:
19842:
19838:
19831:
19826:
19811:Wayback Machine
19791:
19775:Wayback Machine
19764:Wayback Machine
19740:Wayback Machine
19724:
19716:
19714:
19710:
19703:
19699:
19588:Wayback Machine
19549:
19504:Wayback Machine
19476:Wayback Machine
19457:
19455:
19448:
19388:Wayback Machine
19359:Gerber, Jane S.
19319:Wayback Machine
19302:
19300:Further reading
19297:
19270:
19245:Wayback Machine
19225:Wayback Machine
19214:Wayback Machine
19172:
19170:
19163:
19132:
19130:
19123:
19102:
19013:
18991:
18989:
18982:
18958:
18956:
18949:
18927:
18921:
18910:
18897:
18862:
18838:
18812:
18788:
18769:
18753:Laqueur, Walter
18737:
18682:
18680:
18673:
18649:
18625:
18606:
18587:
18569:Foxman, Abraham
18561:
18539:
18517:
18479:
18477:
18470:
18417:
18415:
18408:
18387:
18361:
18359:
18346:
18342:
18337:
18336:
18326:
18324:
18315:
18314:
18310:
18300:
18298:
18288:
18279:
18269:
18267:
18254:(18 May 2014).
18249:
18245:
18235:
18233:
18221:
18217:
18216:
18212:
18202:
18200:
18191:
18190:
18186:
18176:Wayback Machine
18167:
18163:
18153:
18151:
18130:
18126:
18116:
18114:
18096:(6 June 2019).
18091:
18087:
18077:
18075:
18068:
18054:
18053:
18046:
18036:
18034:
18022:Landes, Richard
18019:
18015:
18005:
18003:
17993:Landes, Richard
17990:
17986:
17976:
17974:
17962:
17958:
17951:
17934:
17927:
17917:
17915:
17877:
17873:
17842:
17838:
17815:
17811:
17803:
17796:
17759:
17755:
17740:
17736:
17729:
17721:. Cosimo, Inc.
17711:
17707:
17694:
17692:
17672:
17668:
17655:
17653:
17638:
17634:
17603:
17596:
17586:
17584:
17577:
17561:
17557:
17547:
17545:
17528:
17524:
17514:
17512:
17497:
17493:
17483:
17481:
17470:
17466:
17456:
17454:
17450:
17439:
17435:
17434:
17423:
17413:
17411:
17394:
17387:
17376:Yonat Shimron,
17375:
17371:
17361:
17359:
17348:
17347:
17343:
17333:
17331:
17316:
17315:
17311:
17301:
17299:
17287:
17283:
17273:
17271:
17263:
17262:
17258:
17248:
17246:
17237:
17236:
17232:
17222:
17220:
17210:
17206:
17196:
17194:
17182:
17178:
17168:
17166:
17143:
17139:
17129:
17127:
17120:Financial Times
17112:
17108:
17098:
17096:
17083:
17082:
17078:
17064:Wayback Machine
17054:
17050:
17044:Wayback Machine
17032:Aluma Solnick.
17031:
17027:
17007:
17003:
16991:Wayback Machine
16981:
16977:
16965:Wayback Machine
16955:
16951:
16941:
16939:
16926:
16925:
16921:
16915:Wayback Machine
16906:
16902:
16893:Wayback Machine
16883:
16879:
16870:Wayback Machine
16857:
16853:
16843:
16841:
16828:
16827:
16823:
16813:
16811:
16810:on 15 June 2013
16802:
16801:
16797:
16784:
16783:
16779:
16769:
16767:
16754:
16753:
16749:
16739:
16737:
16719:
16712:
16702:
16700:
16696:
16689:
16683:
16679:
16669:
16667:
16658:
16657:
16653:
16643:
16641:
16628:
16627:
16623:
16613:
16611:
16598:
16597:
16593:
16583:
16581:
16562:
16558:
16548:
16546:
16539:
16523:
16519:
16509:
16507:
16500:
16484:
16480:
16441:
16434:
16411:10.2307/2494148
16386:
16379:
16369:
16367:
16355:
16351:
16341:
16339:
16329:
16316:
16306:
16304:
16293:
16292:
16285:
16278:
16264:
16257:
16247:
16245:
16226:
16222:
16210:
16206:
16190:
16186:
16174:
16167:
16158:
16154:
16145:
16141:
16125:
16121:
16111:
16109:
16102:
16086:
16082:
16072:
16070:
16055:
16051:
16041:
16039:
16022:
16018:
16012:Fateful Choices
16009:
16005:
15997:
15993:
15984:
15980:
15972:
15968:
15961:
15937:
15933:
15923:
15921:
15906:
15902:
15890:
15886:
15874:
15870:
15864:McLellan (1980)
15862:
15858:
15853:
15849:
15840:
15836:
15817:
15813:
15799:
15795:
15785:
15783:
15764:
15760:
15751:
15747:
15740:
15726:
15722:
15697:
15693:
15686:
15667:
15663:
15653:
15639:
15635:
15627:
15623:
15615:
15611:
15604:
15590:
15586:
15580:Flannery (2004)
15578:
15574:
15535:
15531:
15508:
15504:
15491:
15487:
15468:
15467:
15463:
15445:
15444:
15440:
15421:
15408:
15396:
15392:
15380:
15376:
15369:
15355:
15351:
15337:
15333:
15321:
15317:
15308:
15304:
15294:
15292:
15279:(8 June 2017).
15274:
15270:
15261:
15257:
15246:
15242:
15234:
15223:
15208:
15204:
15193:
15189:
15178:
15174:
15159:
15155:
15148:
15126:
15122:
15111:
15107:
15100:
15078:
15074:
15063:
15054:
15043:
15039:
15034:
15030:
15025:
15021:
15006:
15002:
14989:
14985:
14978:
14958:
14954:
14933:
14929:
14919:Wayback Machine
14909:
14905:
14886:
14882:
14876:
14864:
14860:
14851:
14847:
14837:
14835:
14826:
14825:
14821:
14810:
14806:
14796:
14794:
14787:
14771:
14767:
14762:Wayback Machine
14745:
14741:
14730:
14728:
14727:on 28 July 2007
14719:
14718:
14714:
14708:Wayback Machine
14699:
14695:
14687:
14678:
14672:Wayback Machine
14662:
14658:
14651:
14634:
14630:
14622:
14618:
14606:Wayback Machine
14597:
14593:
14585:
14581:
14574:
14555:
14551:
14541:
14539:
14537:
14521:
14517:
14510:
14496:
14492:
14485:
14471:
14467:
14448:
14444:
14439:
14435:
14420:10.2307/3265911
14404:
14400:
14383:
14379:
14370:
14366:
14354:
14350:
14345:Wayback Machine
14333:
14329:
14317:
14313:
14306:, 1997, p. 208.
14297:
14293:
14282:Gruen, Erich S.
14279:
14275:
14269:Flannery (2004)
14267:
14263:
14257:Flannery (2004)
14255:
14251:
14245:Flannery (1985)
14243:
14239:
14235:, pp. 5â6.
14231:
14227:
14219:
14215:
14209:Wayback Machine
14198:Lerner, Michael
14179:
14175:
14159:
14152:
14138:Wayback Machine
14115:Wayback Machine
14093:Wayback Machine
14080:Wayback Machine
14069:Warren Kinsella
14059:Phyllis Chesler
14056:
14049:
14039:
14037:
14020:
14016:
13999:
13995:
13985:Wayback Machine
13976:
13972:
13966:Lipstadt (1994)
13964:
13960:
13950:Wayback Machine
13941:
13937:
13920:
13916:
13906:Wayback Machine
13896:
13892:
13882:
13880:
13873:
13857:
13853:
13843:
13841:
13834:
13826:. p. 215.
13814:
13810:
13800:
13798:
13791:
13775:
13771:
13761:
13759:
13752:
13736:
13732:
13722:
13720:
13713:
13705:. p. 348.
13693:
13689:
13680:
13676:
13666:
13664:
13657:
13643:
13642:
13638:
13611:Alfred Baeumler
13608:
13604:
13595:
13591:
13582:
13578:
13569:
13565:
13556:
13552:
13542:
13540:
13527:
13526:
13522:
13512:
13510:
13497:
13496:
13492:
13482:Wayback Machine
13475:"Anti-Semitism"
13473:
13469:
13459:
13457:
13450:
13434:
13430:
13421:Wayback Machine
13411:
13407:
13402:
13398:
13393:
13389:
13384:
13380:
13375:
13371:
13363:
13359:
13351:
13347:
13339:
13335:
13327:
13323:
13315:
13311:
13303:
13299:
13295:Penslar page 5
13294:
13290:
13280:
13278:
13269:
13268:
13264:
13254:
13252:
13245:
13231:
13230:
13226:
13215:
13211:
13200:
13196:
13185:
13181:
13173:
13169:
13162:
13154:. p. 314.
13134:
13130:
13120:
13118:
13111:
13095:
13091:
13081:
13079:
13072:
13056:
13052:
13042:
13040:
13023:
13019:
13013:Flannery (1985)
13011:
13007:
13001:Flannery (1985)
12999:
12995:
12989:Flannery (1985)
12987:
12983:
12971:
12970:
12961:
12960:
12953:
12951:
12928:
12924:
12918:Flannery (1985)
12916:
12912:
12906:Flannery (1985)
12904:
12900:
12894:Flannery (1985)
12892:
12881:
12871:
12869:
12862:
12846:
12842:
12832:
12830:
12823:
12807:
12803:
12793:
12791:
12784:
12768:
12764:
12758:Consonni (2022)
12756:
12752:
12748:, p. 1132.
12744:
12740:
12734:Consonni (2022)
12732:
12728:
12724:, p. 1151.
12720:
12716:
12712:, p. 1135.
12708:
12701:
12697:, p. 1130.
12693:
12686:
12678:
12674:
12668:Consonni (2022)
12666:
12659:
12651:
12647:
12619:
12615:
12607:
12603:
12587:
12583:
12573:Gilbert, Martin
12569:Daily Telegraph
12567:
12563:
12557:Wayback Machine
12537:
12535:
12519:
12515:
12508:
12492:
12488:
12482:Wayback Machine
12467:
12463:
12443:
12439:
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12414:
12402:
12398:
12388:
12386:
12368:
12364:
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12316:
12312:
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12276:
12274:
12262:
12258:
12218:
12214:
12200:
12198:
12185:
12184:
12180:
12170:
12168:
12164:
12153:
12149:
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12144:
12134:
12132:
12123:
12122:
12118:
12108:
12106:
12093:
12092:
12088:
12078:
12076:
12067:
12066:
12062:
12052:
12050:
12037:
12036:
12032:
12022:
12020:
12019:on 4 March 2011
12016:
12005:
12001:
12000:
11991:
11981:Wayback Machine
11972:
11968:
11962:Wayback Machine
11944:
11940:
11930:
11928:
11927:. 14 March 2022
11919:
11918:
11914:
11877:
11873:
11865:
11842:
11836:
11832:
11821:
11815:
11803:
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11792:
11778:
11774:
11764:
11762:
11755:
11739:
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11722:
11720:
11705:
11701:
11691:
11689:
11668:
11667:
11663:
11653:
11651:
11640:
11636:
11626:
11624:
11614:
11610:
11600:
11598:
11591:
11572:
11568:
11556:
11552:
11536:
11535:
11528:
11526:
11509:
11505:
11498:
11476:
11472:
11462:
11460:
11459:on 7 March 2008
11456:
11449:
11445:Bauer, Yehuda.
11443:
11439:
11429:
11427:
11426:on 5 March 2009
11423:
11412:
11408:
11407:
11403:
11390:
11388:
11384:
11373:
11369:
11368:
11364:
11354:
11352:
11345:
11326:
11322:
11312:
11310:
11303:
11295:. p. 442.
11283:
11279:
11271:
11267:
11248:
11247:
11243:
11233:
11231:
11216:
11212:
11198:
11196:
11179:"Anti-Semitism"
11172:
11168:
11154:
11152:
11145:
11137:. p. 112.
11122:
11118:
11104:
11100:
11090:
11088:
11081:
11062:
11058:
11048:
11046:
11031:
11027:
11017:
11015:
11007:
11006:
10999:
10989:
10987:
10977:
10976:
10972:
10962:
10960:
10956:
10949:
10940:
10936:
10922:
10918:
10907:
10905:
10898:
10880:
10876:
10841:
10837:
10827:
10825:
10823:
10815:. p. 118.
10803:
10799:
10787:
10783:
10776:
10759:
10755:
10747:
10743:
10731:
10727:
10715:
10711:
10697:
10695:
10693:
10677:
10673:
10650:(Winter 2006).
10639:. Extract from
10632:
10630:
10616:
10609:
10601:
10597:
10585:
10581:
10575:Johnston (1983)
10573:
10569:
10565:, pp. 4â5.
10563:Rattansi (2007)
10561:
10557:
10549:
10545:
10539:Lipstadt (2019)
10537:
10526:
10518:
10514:
10504:
10502:
10484:
10480:
10470:
10468:
10467:. 28 April 2016
10459:
10458:
10454:
10444:
10442:
10403:
10399:
10343:
10339:
10329:
10327:
10310:
10306:
10296:
10294:
10277:
10273:
10263:
10261:
10246:
10245:
10241:
10231:
10229:
10214:
10186:
10182:
10172:
10170:
10163:firstthings.com
10155:
10151:
10121:
10119:
10104:
10103:
10099:
10089:
10087:
10083:
10072:
10066:
10062:
10052:
10050:
10046:
10033:
10029:
10028:
10024:
10001:(Winter 2006).
9976:
9972:
9968:
9958:
9956:
9945:"anti-Semitism"
9943:
9942:
9935:
9925:
9923:
9912:"anti-Semitism"
9910:
9909:
9905:
9895:
9887:
9885:
9860:
9856:
9843:
9841:
9837:
9826:
9822:
9821:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9797:
9796:
9787:
9783:
9762:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9729:Self-hating Jew
9600:
9595:
9593:
9586:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9551:
9545:
9495:
9424:, figures like
9409:David Nirenberg
9346:projected guilt
9334:
9298:
9288:
9282:
9279:
9258:
9254:
9247:
9218:
9212:
9180:Robert Wistrich
9164:Nazi propaganda
9099:
9093:
9029:
9023:
8928:Nazi propaganda
8916:State of Israel
8848:
8838:
8833:
8692:Father Coughlin
8678:interwar period
8598:
8584:
8343:
8281:
8253:
8207:
8205:Imperial Russia
8171:Ădouard Drumont
8167:Charles Maurras
8147:Louis de Bonald
8139:
8117:
8062:
8051:
8045:
8042:
7999:
7997:
7987:
7975:
7964:
7887:Etching of the
7881:
7844:
7838:
7822:Pope Clement VI
7667:Granada in 1066
7665:in 1011 and in
7621:
7576:
7575:
7463:
7453:
7452:
7443:Judeo-Malayalam
7423:Judaeo-Georgian
7343:
7334:
7324:
7323:
7224:Yiddish theatre
7166:
7104:
7094:
7093:
7052:
7025:
7015:
7014:
6951:
6904:
6828:
6422:
6206:Genetic studies
6177:
6167:
6166:
5984:
5974:
5973:
5961:
5960:
5880:
5879:
5872:
5862:
5857:
5839:and Middle Ages
5837:Rabbinic period
5824:
5818:
5811:
5799:
5770:
5756:
5726:
5719:
5710:
5702:
5698:
5689:
5684:in Judaism
5681:
5666:
5589:
5579:
5578:
5458:
5448:
5447:
5391:
5379:
5324:
5278:
5272:
5236:. According to
5071:
5017:
5010:
5004:
4985:Jewish scholar
4968:State of Israel
4946:, January 2009
4936:
4930:
4911:
4905:
4891:
4868:
4861:
4852:
4779:as a religion.
4761:
4755:
4685:Nation of Islam
4640:
4634:
4622:Ădouard Drumont
4565:
4551:
4545:
4514:
4507:
4502:
4457:
4386:Edward Flannery
4355:) being burned.
4341:
4318:
4215:
4197:in March 2021.
4140:(EUMC, now the
4113:Natan Sharansky
4055:
4013:
3987:Emil Fackenheim
3951:
3924:
3895:Wilhelm Scherer
3793:concerning race
3782:
3703:
3698:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3629:State of Israel
3488:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3330:Polyculturalism
3226:Civil liberties
3198:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3167:Reappropriation
3067:
3066:Countermeasures
3059:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3055:
2984:Racial steering
2950:Numerus clausus
2854:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2567:Ethnic conflict
2502:Corrective rape
2457:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2084:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2024:minority Muslim
1912:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1790:HIV/AIDS stigma
1662:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1599:Mental disorder
1541:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1502:
1465:
1424:
1423:
1404:Self-hating Jew
1394:
1386:
1385:
1306:
1288:
1278:
1277:
1162:
1152:
1151:
1127:Philippe PĂ©tain
1122:LĂĄszlĂł Ferenczy
1102:Gheorghe Buzatu
1037:Eustace Mullins
1032:Kevin MacDonald
1012:Osama bin Laden
1007:Arthur J. Jones
992:Joseph Goebbels
982:Theodor Fritsch
972:Louis Farrakhan
957:Ădouard Drumont
947:James von Brunn
922:
914:
913:
868:The Right Stuff
786:
778:
777:
764:
761:
750:
747:
725:La Libre Parole
700:La France juive
662:
652:
651:
546:Finance control
511:
501:
500:
442:Nation of Islam
370:
362:
361:
269:Imperial Russia
142:
132:
131:
107:
78:
77:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
28193:
28183:
28182:
28177:
28172:
28167:
28152:
28151:
28134:
28132:from Wikibooks
28117:
28100:
28098:from Wikiquote
28083:
28066:
28049:
28020:
28015:
28014:
28009:
28008:
27996:
27993:
27992:
27990:
27989:
27983:
27978:
27972:
27966:
27960:
27954:
27953:(2016âongoing)
27948:
27947:(2014âongoing)
27942:
27936:
27935:(2014âongoing)
27930:
27924:
27918:
27912:
27911:(2009âongoing)
27906:
27905:(2004âongoing)
27900:
27894:
27888:
27882:
27876:
27875:
27874:
27868:
27862:
27850:
27844:
27843:
27842:
27830:
27824:
27818:
27812:
27811:(1971âongoing)
27806:
27800:
27799:
27798:
27792:
27780:
27779:
27778:
27772:
27766:
27754:
27748:
27747:(1953âongoing)
27742:
27736:
27735:(1950âongoing)
27730:
27729:(1949âongoing)
27724:
27718:
27712:
27711:(1947âongoing)
27706:
27705:(1947âongoing)
27700:
27699:(1947âongoing)
27694:
27688:
27682:
27676:
27673:Noakhali riots
27670:
27664:
27658:
27652:
27646:
27640:
27634:
27628:
27627:
27626:
27621:
27616:
27611:
27606:
27601:
27590:
27584:
27578:
27572:
27571:
27570:
27562:Greek genocide
27559:
27553:
27550:Adana massacre
27547:
27541:
27535:
27529:
27523:
27517:
27511:
27505:
27499:
27493:
27487:
27481:
27475:
27469:
27463:
27457:
27451:
27445:
27439:
27433:
27427:
27421:
27415:
27414:(c.184âc. 205)
27409:
27403:
27397:
27390:
27388:
27384:
27383:
27381:
27380:
27375:
27370:
27365:
27363:State religion
27360:
27355:
27350:
27345:
27340:
27335:
27330:
27325:
27320:
27315:
27310:
27305:
27300:
27295:
27290:
27285:
27280:
27275:
27270:
27268:Discrimination
27265:
27260:
27255:
27250:
27245:
27240:
27234:
27232:
27228:
27227:
27223:
27222:
27220:Zoroastrianism
27217:
27212:
27207:
27202:
27197:
27196:
27195:
27185:
27184:
27183:
27182:
27181:
27176:
27171:
27166:
27161:
27146:
27145:
27144:
27142:Untouchability
27139:
27129:
27124:
27123:
27122:
27117:
27112:
27107:
27102:
27092:
27087:
27082:
27077:
27071:
27070:
27069:
27067:
27063:
27062:
27059:discrimination
27051:
27050:
27043:
27036:
27028:
27019:
27018:
27015:
27014:
27012:
27011:
27004:
26997:
26990:
26983:
26976:
26973:Feels Good Man
26969:
26962:
26955:
26947:
26945:
26941:
26940:
26938:
26937:
26932:
26927:
26922:
26917:
26912:
26907:
26902:
26897:
26892:
26887:
26882:
26877:
26872:
26866:
26864:
26857:
26847:
26846:
26844:
26843:
26838:
26833:
26828:
26823:
26818:
26813:
26808:
26803:
26798:
26793:
26788:
26783:
26781:Martin Sellner
26778:
26773:
26768:
26763:
26758:
26753:
26748:
26743:
26738:
26733:
26728:
26723:
26721:Stephen Miller
26718:
26713:
26708:
26703:
26698:
26693:
26688:
26683:
26678:
26673:
26668:
26663:
26658:
26653:
26648:
26646:Tom Kawcyznski
26643:
26638:
26633:
26628:
26623:
26618:
26613:
26608:
26603:
26598:
26593:
26588:
26586:Paul Gottfried
26583:
26578:
26573:
26568:
26563:
26558:
26553:
26551:Daniel Friberg
26548:
26546:Haakon Forwald
26543:
26541:Guillaume Faye
26538:
26533:
26528:
26523:
26518:
26513:
26511:Mike Cernovich
26508:
26503:
26501:Peter Brimelow
26498:
26493:
26488:
26483:
26478:
26473:
26468:
26463:
26457:
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26349:
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26318:
26316:
26309:
26305:
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26302:
26301:
26296:
26291:
26285:
26280:
26275:
26273:Patriot Prayer
26270:
26265:
26260:
26255:
26250:
26245:
26240:
26235:
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26224:
26219:
26214:
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26137:
26130:
26123:
26116:
26111:
26104:
26099:
26092:
26087:
26082:
26077:
26070:
26068:Happy Merchant
26065:
26060:
26053:
26046:
26039:
26031:
26029:
26025:
26024:
26022:
26021:
26014:
26009:
26004:
25997:
25992:
25985:
25978:
25973:
25968:
25961:
25954:
25947:
25942:
25937:
25932:
25925:
25918:
25915:Breitbart News
25911:
25903:
25901:
25897:
25896:
25894:
25893:
25888:
25882:
25877:
25872:
25867:
25862:
25857:
25852:
25847:
25842:
25837:
25836:
25835:
25824:
25822:
25813:
25807:
25806:
25803:
25802:
25800:
25799:
25794:
25792:Third Position
25789:
25788:
25787:
25777:
25772:
25767:
25762:
25757:
25752:
25747:
25742:
25737:
25732:
25727:
25722:
25717:
25715:MAGA Communism
25712:
25707:
25702:
25697:
25692:
25687:
25682:
25677:
25672:
25667:
25662:
25657:
25652:
25647:
25642:
25636:
25634:
25630:
25629:
25627:
25626:
25621:
25619:White genocide
25616:
25607:
25602:
25597:
25592:
25587:
25582:
25577:
25572:
25567:
25561:
25559:
25553:
25552:
25550:
25549:
25544:
25539:
25534:
25529:
25524:
25519:
25514:
25509:
25504:
25499:
25497:Large families
25494:
25489:
25484:
25479:
25474:
25469:
25464:
25462:Fourteen Words
25459:
25454:
25451:Blood and soil
25447:
25442:
25437:
25432:
25427:
25425:Anti-communism
25422:
25416:
25414:
25407:
25403:
25402:
25395:
25394:
25387:
25380:
25372:
25363:
25362:
25360:
25359:
25349:
25338:
25335:
25334:
25332:
25331:
25326:
25325:
25324:
25314:
25309:
25304:
25303:
25302:
25297:
25292:
25282:
25277:
25272:
25267:
25262:
25257:
25256:
25255:
25253:Reverse racism
25245:
25240:
25235:
25230:
25225:
25223:Prisoner abuse
25220:
25215:
25213:Power distance
25210:
25205:
25200:
25195:
25190:
25185:
25180:
25179:
25178:
25168:
25163:
25158:
25153:
25148:
25143:
25138:
25133:
25131:Ethnic penalty
25128:
25127:
25126:
25124:Neurodiversity
25121:
25111:
25109:Dehumanization
25106:
25101:
25099:Cisnormativity
25096:
25091:
25086:
25080:
25078:
25077:Related topics
25074:
25073:
25071:
25070:
25065:
25060:
25055:
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24973:
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24963:
24957:
24955:
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24950:
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24942:
24937:
24935:State religion
24932:
24927:
24922:
24917:
24916:
24915:
24910:
24905:
24900:
24890:
24885:
24880:
24875:
24874:
24873:
24871:Nuremberg Laws
24868:
24858:
24853:
24848:
24840:
24835:
24830:
24825:
24820:
24815:
24813:Ghetto benches
24810:
24808:Gerrymandering
24805:
24800:
24795:
24793:Gender pay gap
24790:
24789:
24788:
24783:
24773:
24768:
24763:
24758:
24752:
24750:
24747:Discriminatory
24744:
24743:
24741:
24740:
24735:
24730:
24725:
24720:
24715:
24710:
24705:
24700:
24695:
24690:
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24640:
24635:
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24625:
24624:
24623:
24618:
24613:
24603:
24598:
24593:
24588:
24583:
24578:
24576:Lavender scare
24573:
24571:Kill Haole Day
24568:
24566:Indian rolling
24563:
24558:
24553:
24548:
24543:
24542:
24541:
24531:
24526:
24525:
24524:
24514:
24509:
24504:
24499:
24494:
24489:
24484:
24479:
24474:
24469:
24464:
24459:
24454:
24452:Eliminationism
24449:
24444:
24439:
24434:
24429:
24424:
24419:
24414:
24409:
24404:
24399:
24394:
24389:
24387:Cancel culture
24384:
24379:
24374:
24373:
24372:
24361:
24359:
24358:Manifestations
24355:
24354:
24352:
24351:
24346:
24341:
24336:
24331:
24326:
24321:
24316:
24311:
24306:
24301:
24296:
24291:
24286:
24281:
24276:
24271:
24266:
24261:
24256:
24251:
24246:
24244:Middle Eastern
24241:
24236:
24231:
24226:
24221:
24216:
24211:
24210:
24209:
24199:
24194:
24189:
24184:
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24114:
24109:
24104:
24099:
24094:
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24072:
24067:
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24046:
24045:
24040:
24035:
24025:
24020:
24015:
24010:
24005:
24000:
23994:
23992:
23985:
23984:
23982:
23981:
23979:Zoroastrianism
23976:
23971:
23966:
23961:
23956:
23955:
23954:
23944:
23943:
23942:
23941:
23940:
23935:
23930:
23925:
23920:
23905:
23904:
23903:
23901:Untouchability
23898:
23888:
23883:
23882:
23881:
23876:
23871:
23866:
23861:
23851:
23846:
23841:
23836:
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23813:
23808:
23807:
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23796:
23786:
23785:
23784:
23779:
23769:
23764:
23759:
23754:
23749:
23744:
23739:
23734:
23729:
23724:
23722:Leprosy stigma
23719:
23714:
23709:
23704:
23699:
23694:
23689:
23684:
23679:
23674:
23669:
23664:
23659:
23654:
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23624:
23619:
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23609:
23604:
23599:
23594:
23588:
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23579:
23578:
23573:
23568:
23563:
23558:
23553:
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23475:
23473:
23469:
23468:
23466:
23465:
23460:
23455:
23450:
23444:
23442:
23438:
23437:
23434:Discrimination
23430:
23429:
23422:
23415:
23407:
23398:
23397:
23395:
23394:
23380:
23360:
23357:
23356:
23354:
23353:
23352:
23351:
23350:
23349:
23344:
23339:
23333:non-Christian
23331:
23330:
23329:
23324:
23319:
23314:
23309:
23304:
23289:
23282:
23275:
23270:
23263:
23258:
23253:
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23091:
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23074:
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23072:
23067:
23056:
23054:
23048:
23047:
23045:
23044:
23039:
23034:
23032:Shulchan Aruch
23029:
23028:
23027:
23022:
23020:Sefer Yetzirah
23017:
23012:
23007:
23002:
23000:Pardes Rimonim
22997:
22990:Kabbalah texts
22987:
22986:
22985:
22980:
22975:
22970:
22960:
22959:
22958:
22953:
22948:
22934:
22928:
22926:
22920:
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22917:
22916:
22911:
22906:
22901:
22896:
22891:
22886:
22881:
22880:
22879:
22874:
22869:
22868:
22867:
22857:
22852:
22847:
22842:
22837:
22836:
22835:
22830:
22829:
22828:
22823:
22802:
22800:
22794:
22793:
22791:
22790:
22785:
22783:Land of Israel
22780:
22779:
22778:
22768:
22763:
22758:
22757:
22756:
22746:
22741:
22736:
22735:
22734:
22724:
22719:
22714:
22709:
22708:
22707:
22696:
22694:
22688:
22687:
22685:
22684:
22679:
22678:
22677:
22676:
22675:
22670:
22669:
22668:
22661:
22659:Judeo-Alsatian
22651:
22650:
22649:
22642:
22637:
22632:
22612:
22607:
22602:
22597:
22592:
22587:
22586:
22585:
22580:
22570:
22565:
22560:
22555:
22550:
22545:
22540:
22535:
22530:
22525:
22524:
22523:
22518:
22513:
22511:Judeo-Hamedani
22508:
22503:
22498:
22488:
22486:Judaeo-Occitan
22483:
22478:
22473:
22468:
22467:
22466:
22456:
22451:
22446:
22445:
22444:
22439:
22434:
22427:Jewish English
22424:
22419:
22418:
22417:
22416:
22415:
22405:
22400:
22395:
22390:
22385:
22380:
22375:
22370:
22365:
22358:Judaeo-Aramaic
22355:
22354:
22353:
22348:
22346:Judeo-Tunisian
22343:
22338:
22336:Judeo-Moroccan
22333:
22332:
22331:
22329:Judeo-Baghdadi
22316:
22311:
22306:
22305:
22304:
22299:
22294:
22289:
22284:
22279:
22274:
22269:
22264:
22259:
22254:
22249:
22244:
22233:
22231:
22219:
22218:
22215:
22214:
22212:
22211:
22210:
22209:
22208:
22207:
22197:
22196:
22195:
22185:
22180:
22178:Livornese Jews
22175:
22165:
22160:
22159:
22158:
22148:
22147:
22146:
22145:
22144:
22139:
22134:
22129:
22119:
22114:
22109:
22104:
22099:
22094:
22089:
22084:
22079:
22069:
22068:
22067:
22057:
22052:
22047:
22042:
22041:
22040:
22035:
22025:
22020:
22019:
22018:
22008:
22003:
21998:
21997:
21996:
21991:
21981:
21980:
21979:
21974:
21964:
21963:
21962:
21957:
21952:
21947:
21942:
21937:
21932:
21927:
21925:Afrikaner-Jode
21916:
21914:
21905:
21904:
21899:
21894:
21893:
21892:
21882:
21877:
21872:
21867:
21862:
21857:
21852:
21846:
21844:
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21776:
21771:
21765:
21762:
21761:
21750:
21749:
21742:
21735:
21727:
21718:
21717:
21715:
21714:
21704:
21694:
21683:
21680:
21679:
21677:
21676:
21671:
21669:Reverse racism
21666:
21665:
21664:
21654:
21649:
21644:
21642:Racial figleaf
21639:
21634:
21629:
21624:
21619:
21614:
21609:
21604:
21599:
21594:
21589:
21584:
21579:
21574:
21569:
21563:
21561:
21560:Related topics
21557:
21556:
21554:
21553:
21552:
21551:
21541:
21536:
21531:
21526:
21521:
21519:Middle Eastern
21516:
21511:
21510:
21509:
21504:
21494:
21493:
21492:
21482:
21477:
21476:
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21470:
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21417:
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21379:
21374:
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21362:
21357:
21352:
21342:
21341:
21340:
21335:
21330:
21325:
21315:
21314:
21313:
21311:United Kingdom
21308:
21303:
21298:
21293:
21288:
21283:
21278:
21273:
21268:
21263:
21253:
21248:
21247:
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21241:
21236:
21226:
21225:
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21214:
21209:
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21199:
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21166:
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21158:
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21129:
21124:
21119:
21114:
21109:
21104:
21099:
21094:
21089:
21084:
21079:
21074:
21068:
21066:
21063:Manifestations
21060:
21059:
21057:
21056:
21051:
21046:
21041:
21036:
21031:
21026:
21021:
21016:
21011:
21006:
21001:
20996:
20991:
20986:
20981:
20976:
20971:
20966:
20961:
20955:
20953:
20949:
20948:
20941:
20940:
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20918:
20909:
20908:
20906:
20905:
20900:
20899:
20898:
20893:
20883:
20878:
20873:
20868:
20863:
20858:
20853:
20848:
20847:
20846:
20845:
20844:
20839:
20832:United Kingdom
20829:
20824:
20819:
20814:
20813:
20812:
20807:
20797:
20792:
20787:
20782:
20777:
20772:
20767:
20766:
20765:
20755:
20750:
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20730:
20725:
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20715:
20710:
20709:
20708:
20697:
20695:
20691:
20690:
20688:
20687:
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20677:
20672:
20667:
20662:
20657:
20652:
20646:
20644:
20639:
20636:
20635:
20633:
20632:
20627:
20626:
20625:
20615:
20610:
20605:
20600:
20595:
20593:Nuremberg Laws
20590:
20585:
20578:
20573:
20568:
20563:
20562:
20561:
20556:
20549:Jewish quarter
20546:
20541:
20536:
20531:
20525:
20523:
20517:
20516:
20514:
20513:
20508:
20500:
20495:
20490:
20485:
20480:
20475:
20470:
20463:
20457:
20455:
20451:
20450:
20448:
20447:
20445:ZOG conspiracy
20442:
20437:
20432:
20427:
20422:
20417:
20412:
20411:
20410:
20405:
20403:Final Solution
20395:
20390:
20389:
20388:
20378:
20373:
20368:
20363:
20358:
20353:
20348:
20343:
20338:
20336:Ghetto benches
20332:
20330:
20325:
20322:
20321:
20319:
20318:
20313:
20306:
20301:
20296:
20291:
20286:
20281:
20280:
20279:
20274:
20269:
20259:
20257:Jewish deicide
20254:
20248:
20246:
20240:
20239:
20237:
20236:
20231:
20226:
20221:
20216:
20211:
20204:
20203:
20202:
20190:
20185:
20178:
20173:
20172:
20171:
20166:
20154:
20149:
20144:
20143:
20142:
20132:
20125:
20120:
20115:
20110:
20105:
20099:
20097:
20096:Related topics
20093:
20092:
20090:
20089:
20084:
20079:
20074:
20069:
20064:
20059:
20058:
20057:
20046:
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20024:
20011:
20006:
20001:
19996:
19991:
19990:
19989:
19984:
19974:
19973:
19972:
19967:
19962:
19952:
19947:
19942:
19937:
19932:
19927:
19922:
19916:
19914:
19910:
19909:
19902:
19901:
19894:
19887:
19879:
19873:
19870:
19869:
19857:
19856:
19851:
19845:
19844:
19833:
19832:
19830:
19829:External links
19827:
19825:
19824:
19819:
19813:
19797:
19790:
19789:
19778:
19777:, Spring 2008.
19753:Yehoshua, A.B.
19750:
19745:Vital, David.
19743:
19697:
19660:
19647:
19638:
19621:
19606:
19591:
19573:
19566:
19553:
19547:
19530:
19513:
19507:
19493:
19490:
19485:McKain, Mark.
19483:
19464:
19446:
19428:
19421:
19409:
19390:
19373:
19356:
19345:
19338:
19333:Cohn, Norman.
19331:
19324:
19321:
19303:
19301:
19298:
19296:
19295:
19276:
19269:
19268:
19247:
19227:
19200:
19191:
19179:
19161:
19139:
19121:
19106:
19100:
19084:Prager, Dennis
19080:
19060:Poliakov, LĂ©on
19057:
19050:Poliakov, LĂ©on
19047:
19040:Poliakov, LĂ©on
19037:
19030:Poliakov, LĂ©on
19027:
19020:Poliakov, LĂ©on
19017:
19011:
18998:
18980:
18965:
18947:
18932:
18919:
18901:
18896:978-0896728370
18895:
18878:
18870:Laurens, Henry
18866:
18860:
18842:
18836:
18828:Schocken Books
18816:
18810:
18796:Lewis, Bernard
18792:
18786:
18773:
18767:
18749:
18735:
18729:. p. 25.
18713:
18689:
18671:
18653:
18647:
18629:
18623:
18610:
18604:
18591:
18585:
18565:
18559:
18543:
18537:
18521:
18515:
18502:
18486:
18468:
18453:
18424:
18406:
18391:
18385:
18368:
18343:
18341:
18338:
18335:
18334:
18321:Jerusalem Post
18308:
18296:Jerusalem Post
18277:
18243:
18232:on 1 June 2016
18226:ADL/Global 100
18210:
18184:
18161:
18124:
18085:
18066:
18044:
18013:
18001:Fathom Journal
17984:
17956:
17949:
17925:
17885:Jewish History
17871:
17852:(2): 373â382.
17836:
17825:(3): 664â666.
17809:
17807:, p. 154.
17805:Laqueur (2006)
17794:
17753:
17734:
17727:
17705:
17666:
17632:
17594:
17575:
17555:
17522:
17491:
17464:
17444:Wiesenthal.com
17421:
17385:
17369:
17341:
17309:
17281:
17256:
17230:
17204:
17176:
17137:
17106:
17076:
17048:
17025:
17009:Lewis, Bernard
17001:
16982:Joffe, Josef.
16975:
16949:
16919:
16900:
16877:
16851:
16821:
16795:
16777:
16747:
16722:Stanley, Jason
16710:
16699:on 12 May 2013
16677:
16651:
16621:
16591:
16556:
16537:
16517:
16498:
16478:
16432:
16405:(1): 111â135.
16389:Korey, William
16377:
16349:
16337:Fathom Journal
16314:
16283:
16276:
16255:
16220:
16204:
16184:
16165:
16152:
16139:
16119:
16101:978-0300195132
16100:
16080:
16049:
16016:
16003:
15991:
15989:(7 April 1933)
15978:
15966:
15959:
15931:
15900:
15884:
15868:
15866:, p. 142.
15856:
15847:
15834:
15811:
15793:
15778:(3): 463â485.
15758:
15756:: pp. 141â142.
15745:
15738:
15720:
15691:
15684:
15661:
15651:
15633:
15621:
15619:, p. 112.
15609:
15602:
15584:
15582:, p. 168.
15572:
15539:Jewish History
15529:
15518:(1): 106â129.
15502:
15485:
15461:
15438:
15406:
15390:
15374:
15367:
15349:
15331:
15315:
15309:Paul Johnson,
15302:
15268:
15262:Paul Johnson,
15255:
15240:
15236:Michael (2008)
15221:
15202:
15187:
15172:
15153:
15146:
15120:
15105:
15098:
15072:
15052:
15037:
15028:
15019:
15000:
14983:
14976:
14952:
14936:Martin Gilbert
14927:
14903:
14880:
14858:
14845:
14819:
14804:
14785:
14765:
14739:
14712:
14693:
14676:
14656:
14650:978-0838632628
14649:
14628:
14616:
14591:
14579:
14572:
14560:(April 2003).
14549:
14535:
14515:
14508:
14490:
14483:
14465:
14442:
14433:
14398:
14377:
14364:
14348:
14327:
14311:
14291:
14273:
14261:
14249:
14237:
14225:
14213:
14173:
14165:Rosenbaum, Ron
14150:
14148:
14147:
14141:
14122:
14102:
14083:
14047:
14014:
13993:
13970:
13958:
13935:
13914:
13890:
13871:
13851:
13832:
13808:
13789:
13769:
13750:
13730:
13711:
13687:
13674:
13655:
13636:
13602:
13589:
13576:
13563:
13559:Petain's Crime
13550:
13520:
13490:
13467:
13448:
13428:
13405:
13396:
13387:
13378:
13369:
13367:, p. 105.
13357:
13355:, p. 102.
13345:
13333:
13321:
13309:
13297:
13288:
13262:
13243:
13224:
13209:
13194:
13179:
13177:, p. 171.
13175:Michael (2008)
13167:
13160:
13128:
13109:
13089:
13070:
13050:
13032:The New Yorker
13017:
13015:, p. 179.
13005:
13003:, p. 176.
12993:
12991:, p. 289.
12981:
12922:
12920:, p. 260.
12910:
12898:
12879:
12860:
12840:
12821:
12801:
12782:
12762:
12750:
12746:Judaken (2018)
12738:
12726:
12714:
12710:Judaken (2018)
12699:
12695:Judaken (2018)
12684:
12680:Judaken (2018)
12672:
12657:
12653:Judaken (2018)
12645:
12613:
12611:, p. 580.
12601:
12581:
12561:
12513:
12506:
12486:
12461:
12437:
12424:
12411:Deutsche Welle
12396:
12362:
12336:
12310:
12284:
12256:
12235:(4): 825â831.
12212:
12178:
12142:
12116:
12086:
12060:
12043:www.antisem.eu
12030:
11989:
11966:
11946:Lewis, Bernard
11938:
11912:
11871:
11830:
11813:
11797:
11790:
11772:
11753:
11747:. Peter Lang.
11730:
11699:
11661:
11634:
11622:Jewish Journal
11608:
11590:978-0618219087
11589:
11575:Carroll, James
11566:
11550:
11503:
11496:
11470:
11437:
11417:Facing History
11401:
11380:. April 2015.
11362:
11343:
11320:
11301:
11277:
11275:, p. 117.
11265:
11241:
11210:
11166:
11143:
11116:
11098:
11079:
11065:Benz, Wolfgang
11056:
11025:
10997:
10979:"Wilhelm Marr"
10970:
10934:
10916:
10896:
10874:
10835:
10821:
10797:
10781:
10774:
10762:Poliakov, LĂ©on
10753:
10741:
10725:
10721:Baasten (2003)
10719:, p. 25;
10709:
10691:
10671:
10669:
10668:
10648:Lewis, Bernard
10629:on 14 May 2011
10619:Lewis, Bernard
10607:
10605:, p. 133.
10603:Johnson (1987)
10595:
10587:Laqueur (2006)
10579:
10567:
10555:
10553:, p. 150.
10543:
10524:
10522:, p. 595.
10512:
10478:
10452:
10397:
10337:
10304:
10271:
10239:
10212:
10180:
10149:
10135:Central Europe
10097:
10060:
10039:United Nations
10022:
10020:
10019:
9999:Lewis, Bernard
9995:
9983:
9966:
9933:
9903:
9854:
9833:. April 2015.
9809:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9795:
9794:
9781:
9755:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9691:
9689:Jewish deicide
9686:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9666:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9649:
9648:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9607:
9606:
9605:
9602:Judaism portal
9591:
9575:
9572:
9547:Main article:
9544:
9541:
9506:discrimination
9494:
9491:
9477:
9476:
9473:
9470:
9464:
9457:
9414:Jewish deicide
9374:Walter Laqueur
9369:Bernard Lazare
9333:
9330:
9290:
9289:
9274:. Discuss and
9261:
9259:
9252:
9246:
9243:
9214:Main article:
9211:
9208:
9095:Main article:
9092:
9089:
9045:eastern Europe
9022:
9019:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8817:Einsatzgruppen
8745:Nuremberg Laws
8670:Worms, Germany
8610:Yekaterinoslav
8583:
8580:
8487:Adolf Stoecker
8476:Devil's Island
8460:Alfred Dreyfus
8456:Dreyfus Affair
8398:German culture
8370:Richard Wagner
8363:Dreyfus affair
8342:
8339:
8305:J. J. Benjamin
8285:Martin Gilbert
8280:
8277:
8206:
8203:
8190:Louis Veuillot
8175:Maurice BarrĂšs
8138:
8135:
8116:
8113:
8096:Toleranzpatent
8064:
8063:
8005:"Antisemitism"
7978:
7976:
7969:
7963:
7960:
7880:
7877:
7851:ecclesiastical
7840:Main article:
7837:
7834:
7803:Vincent Ferrer
7775:Second Crusade
7750:, expulsions,
7649:, there was a
7623:
7622:
7620:
7619:
7612:
7605:
7597:
7594:
7593:
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7554:
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7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7521:
7520:
7514:
7513:
7512:
7511:
7506:
7504:Territorialism
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7473:
7472:
7464:
7459:
7458:
7455:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7388:Judaeo-Spanish
7385:
7383:Judaeo-Iranian
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7349:
7348:
7335:
7330:
7329:
7326:
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7056:
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7017:
7016:
7011:
7010:
7009:
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7003:
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6993:
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6913:
6908:
6901:
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6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
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6867:
6861:
6860:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6840:
6839:
6835:
6834:
6833:
6832:
6829:United Kingdom
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
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6780:
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6770:
6765:
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6602:
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6364:
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6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6262:Bilad-el-Sudan
6259:
6254:
6246:
6245:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6218:
6217:
6215:Land of Israel
6211:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6178:
6173:
6172:
6169:
6168:
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6150:
6145:
6144:
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6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6075:
6074:
6073:Related groups
6070:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
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6000:
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5976:
5975:
5970:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5930:Jewish atheism
5927:
5922:
5917:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:IslamicâJewish
5876:
5869:
5854:
5849:
5841:
5840:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5806:
5793:
5765:
5760:
5753:
5748:
5746:Yehud Medinata
5740:
5739:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5708:
5695:
5687:
5675:
5670:
5663:
5655:
5654:
5652:Ancient Israel
5648:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5608:Land of Israel
5605:
5597:
5596:
5590:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5563:Shulchan Aruch
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5535:
5534:
5533:
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5527:
5519:
5518:
5512:
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5504:
5496:
5495:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5468:
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5459:
5454:
5453:
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5449:
5446:
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5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5388:
5383:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5341:
5336:
5329:God in Judaism
5325:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5300:
5299:
5289:
5288:
5274:Main article:
5271:
5268:
5240:, the emperor
5070:
5067:
5059:
5058:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5006:Main article:
5003:
5000:
4932:Main article:
4929:
4926:
4904:
4901:
4890:
4887:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4822:of 1853â1855.
4757:Main article:
4754:
4751:
4731:Gerald Krefetz
4728:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4705:Abraham Foxman
4702:
4701:
4698:
4636:Main article:
4633:
4630:
4547:Main article:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4479:well-poisoners
4446:
4445:
4444:
4430:
4411:
4401:
4382:Roman Catholic
4370:Bernard Lazare
4340:
4339:Manifestations
4337:
4323:teleologically
4317:
4314:
4244:organized the
4214:
4211:
4191:Nexus Document
4146:European Union
4086:Sonja Weinberg
4054:
4051:
4041:, such as the
4031:New York Times
3950:
3947:
3897:used the term
3884:forced removal
3873:Antisemitismus
3825:, 1880 edition
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3666:in 1879 as a "
3659:antisemitismus
3650:Semitic people
3600:; and various
3586:Dreyfus affair
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3375:Reverse racism
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3345:Prisoner abuse
3342:
3337:
3335:Power distance
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3253:Ethnic penalty
3250:
3249:
3248:
3246:Neurodiversity
3243:
3233:
3231:Dehumanization
3228:
3223:
3221:Cisnormativity
3218:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3197:Related topics
3196:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3041:State religion
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2977:Nuremberg Laws
2974:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:Ghetto benches
2916:
2914:Gerrymandering
2911:
2906:
2901:
2899:Gender pay gap
2896:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2676:Lavender scare
2673:
2671:Kill Haole Day
2668:
2666:Indian rolling
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2552:Eliminationism
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2487:Cancel culture
2484:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2456:Manifestations
2455:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2336:Middle Eastern
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:Zoroastrianism
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1987:Untouchability
1984:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1800:Leprosy stigma
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
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1666:
1665:
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1663:
1660:
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1655:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
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1618:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1487:
1486:
1484:Discrimination
1480:
1479:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1393:Related topics
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1246:Russian Empire
1238:
1233:
1231:Nuremberg Laws
1228:
1223:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1187:Jewish quarter
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:Richard Wagner
1144:
1139:
1137:Stepan Bandera
1134:
1132:Symon Petliura
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
967:Adolf Eichmann
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
923:
920:
919:
916:
915:
912:
911:
909:Veterans Today
906:
903:The Unz Review
899:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
864:
859:
854:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
810:
805:
798:
793:
787:
784:
783:
780:
779:
776:
775:
770:
765:
758:
756:
751:
744:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
663:
658:
657:
654:
653:
650:
649:
647:ZOG conspiracy
644:
642:White genocide
639:
637:Well poisoning
634:
629:
628:
627:
622:
612:
607:
602:
597:
595:Judeo-Masonism
592:
591:
590:
580:
575:
570:
565:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
512:
507:
506:
503:
502:
499:
498:
497:
496:
491:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
460:
459:
454:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
398:
397:
387:
382:
377:
371:
369:Manifestations
368:
367:
364:
363:
360:
359:
354:
353:
352:
347:
337:
336:
335:
330:
323:United Kingdom
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
294:
293:
283:
282:
281:
276:
271:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
210:
209:
204:
202:Dreyfus affair
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
143:
138:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
124:
119:
117:Nexus Document
114:
108:
105:
104:
101:
100:
99:
98:
93:
88:
80:
79:
76:
75:
73:discrimination
69:Jewish history
64:
63:
55:
54:
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
28192:
28181:
28178:
28176:
28173:
28171:
28168:
28166:
28163:
28162:
28160:
28148:
28147:
28135:
28131:
28130:
28118:
28114:
28113:
28101:
28097:
28096:
28084:
28081:from Wikinews
28080:
28079:
28067:
28063:
28062:
28050:
28046:
28045:
28033:
28032:
28029:
28023:
28006:
28001:
27994:
27987:
27984:
27982:
27979:
27976:
27973:
27970:
27967:
27964:
27961:
27958:
27955:
27952:
27949:
27946:
27943:
27940:
27937:
27934:
27931:
27928:
27925:
27922:
27919:
27916:
27913:
27910:
27907:
27904:
27901:
27898:
27895:
27892:
27889:
27886:
27883:
27880:
27877:
27872:
27869:
27866:
27863:
27860:
27857:
27856:
27854:
27853:Yugoslav Wars
27851:
27848:
27845:
27840:
27839:Big Excursion
27837:
27836:
27834:
27831:
27828:
27825:
27822:
27819:
27816:
27813:
27810:
27807:
27804:
27801:
27796:
27793:
27790:
27787:
27786:
27784:
27781:
27776:
27773:
27770:
27767:
27764:
27761:
27760:
27758:
27755:
27752:
27749:
27746:
27743:
27740:
27737:
27734:
27731:
27728:
27725:
27722:
27719:
27716:
27713:
27710:
27707:
27704:
27701:
27698:
27695:
27692:
27689:
27686:
27683:
27680:
27677:
27674:
27671:
27668:
27665:
27662:
27659:
27656:
27653:
27650:
27649:The Holocaust
27647:
27644:
27641:
27638:
27635:
27632:
27629:
27625:
27622:
27620:
27617:
27615:
27612:
27610:
27607:
27605:
27602:
27600:
27597:
27596:
27594:
27591:
27588:
27585:
27582:
27579:
27576:
27573:
27569:
27566:
27565:
27563:
27560:
27557:
27554:
27551:
27548:
27545:
27544:Dungan Revolt
27542:
27539:
27536:
27533:
27530:
27527:
27524:
27521:
27518:
27515:
27512:
27509:
27506:
27503:
27500:
27497:
27494:
27491:
27488:
27485:
27482:
27479:
27476:
27473:
27470:
27467:
27464:
27461:
27458:
27455:
27452:
27449:
27446:
27443:
27440:
27437:
27434:
27431:
27428:
27425:
27422:
27419:
27416:
27413:
27410:
27407:
27404:
27401:
27398:
27395:
27392:
27391:
27389:
27385:
27379:
27376:
27374:
27371:
27369:
27366:
27364:
27361:
27359:
27358:State atheism
27356:
27354:
27351:
27349:
27346:
27344:
27341:
27339:
27336:
27334:
27331:
27329:
27326:
27324:
27321:
27319:
27316:
27314:
27311:
27309:
27306:
27304:
27301:
27299:
27296:
27294:
27291:
27289:
27286:
27284:
27281:
27279:
27276:
27274:
27271:
27269:
27266:
27264:
27261:
27259:
27256:
27254:
27253:Deprogramming
27251:
27249:
27246:
27244:
27241:
27239:
27236:
27235:
27233:
27229:
27221:
27218:
27216:
27213:
27211:
27208:
27206:
27205:Protestantism
27203:
27201:
27198:
27194:
27191:
27190:
27189:
27186:
27180:
27177:
27175:
27172:
27170:
27167:
27165:
27162:
27160:
27157:
27156:
27155:
27152:
27151:
27150:
27147:
27143:
27140:
27138:
27135:
27134:
27133:
27130:
27128:
27125:
27121:
27118:
27116:
27115:LDS or Mormon
27113:
27111:
27108:
27106:
27103:
27101:
27098:
27097:
27096:
27093:
27091:
27088:
27086:
27083:
27081:
27078:
27076:
27073:
27072:
27068:
27064:
27060:
27056:
27049:
27044:
27042:
27037:
27035:
27030:
27029:
27026:
27010:
27009:
27005:
27003:
27002:
26998:
26996:
26995:
26991:
26989:
26988:
26984:
26982:
26981:
26977:
26975:
26974:
26970:
26968:
26967:
26963:
26961:
26960:
26956:
26954:
26953:
26949:
26948:
26946:
26942:
26936:
26933:
26931:
26928:
26926:
26923:
26921:
26918:
26916:
26915:David Neiwert
26913:
26911:
26908:
26906:
26903:
26901:
26898:
26896:
26893:
26891:
26888:
26886:
26883:
26881:
26878:
26876:
26873:
26871:
26868:
26867:
26865:
26861:
26858:
26856:
26848:
26842:
26839:
26837:
26836:Curtis Yarvin
26834:
26832:
26829:
26827:
26824:
26822:
26821:Varg Vikernes
26819:
26817:
26814:
26812:
26809:
26807:
26804:
26802:
26801:Brett Stevens
26799:
26797:
26794:
26792:
26789:
26787:
26786:Thomas Sewell
26784:
26782:
26779:
26777:
26774:
26772:
26769:
26767:
26764:
26762:
26759:
26757:
26754:
26752:
26749:
26747:
26746:Jack Posobiec
26744:
26742:
26741:Ethan Nordean
26739:
26737:
26734:
26732:
26729:
26727:
26724:
26722:
26719:
26717:
26716:Merlin Miller
26714:
26712:
26709:
26707:
26704:
26702:
26699:
26697:
26694:
26692:
26691:Norman Lowell
26689:
26687:
26684:
26682:
26679:
26677:
26674:
26672:
26669:
26667:
26666:Elliott Kline
26664:
26662:
26659:
26657:
26654:
26652:
26651:Jason Kessler
26649:
26647:
26644:
26642:
26641:Ruuben Kaalep
26639:
26637:
26636:Jason Jorjani
26634:
26632:
26629:
26627:
26624:
26622:
26619:
26617:
26614:
26612:
26609:
26607:
26604:
26602:
26599:
26597:
26594:
26592:
26589:
26587:
26584:
26582:
26579:
26577:
26574:
26572:
26569:
26567:
26564:
26562:
26559:
26557:
26554:
26552:
26549:
26547:
26544:
26542:
26539:
26537:
26534:
26532:
26529:
26527:
26524:
26522:
26519:
26517:
26514:
26512:
26509:
26507:
26504:
26502:
26499:
26497:
26494:
26492:
26491:Owen Benjamin
26489:
26487:
26484:
26482:
26479:
26477:
26474:
26472:
26469:
26467:
26466:Andrew Anglin
26464:
26462:
26459:
26458:
26456:
26452:
26442:
26439:
26437:
26434:
26433:
26431:
26427:
26421:
26418:
26416:
26413:
26411:
26408:
26406:
26403:
26401:
26398:
26396:
26393:
26391:
26388:
26386:
26383:
26381:
26378:
26376:
26373:
26372:
26370:
26366:
26358:
26355:
26354:
26353:
26350:
26348:
26345:
26343:
26340:
26338:
26335:
26333:
26330:
26328:
26325:
26323:
26320:
26319:
26317:
26313:
26310:
26306:
26300:
26297:
26295:
26292:
26289:
26286:
26284:
26281:
26279:
26276:
26274:
26271:
26269:
26268:Patriot Front
26266:
26264:
26261:
26259:
26256:
26254:
26251:
26249:
26246:
26244:
26241:
26239:
26236:
26234:
26231:
26228:
26225:
26223:
26220:
26218:
26215:
26213:
26210:
26208:
26205:
26203:
26200:
26198:
26195:
26193:
26190:
26188:
26185:
26183:
26180:
26178:
26175:
26174:
26172:
26168:
26158:
26155:
26153:
26150:
26148:
26145:
26142:
26138:
26135:
26131:
26128:
26124:
26121:
26117:
26115:
26112:
26109:
26105:
26103:
26102:Pepe the Frog
26100:
26097:
26093:
26091:
26088:
26086:
26083:
26081:
26078:
26075:
26071:
26069:
26066:
26064:
26061:
26058:
26054:
26051:
26050:Cuckservative
26047:
26044:
26040:
26037:
26033:
26032:
26030:
26026:
26020:
26019:
26018:WorldNetDaily
26015:
26013:
26010:
26008:
26005:
26003:
26002:
25998:
25996:
25993:
25991:
25990:
25986:
25984:
25983:
25979:
25977:
25974:
25972:
25969:
25967:
25966:
25962:
25960:
25959:
25955:
25953:
25952:
25948:
25946:
25943:
25941:
25938:
25936:
25933:
25931:
25930:
25926:
25924:
25923:
25919:
25917:
25916:
25912:
25910:
25909:
25905:
25904:
25902:
25898:
25892:
25889:
25886:
25883:
25881:
25878:
25876:
25873:
25871:
25868:
25866:
25863:
25861:
25858:
25856:
25853:
25851:
25848:
25846:
25843:
25841:
25838:
25834:
25831:
25830:
25829:
25826:
25825:
25823:
25821:
25817:
25814:
25808:
25798:
25795:
25793:
25790:
25786:
25783:
25782:
25781:
25778:
25776:
25775:Radical right
25773:
25771:
25768:
25766:
25763:
25761:
25758:
25756:
25753:
25751:
25748:
25746:
25743:
25741:
25738:
25736:
25733:
25731:
25728:
25726:
25723:
25721:
25718:
25716:
25713:
25711:
25708:
25706:
25703:
25701:
25698:
25696:
25693:
25691:
25688:
25686:
25683:
25681:
25680:Ethnofuturism
25678:
25676:
25673:
25671:
25668:
25666:
25663:
25661:
25658:
25656:
25653:
25651:
25648:
25646:
25643:
25641:
25638:
25637:
25635:
25631:
25625:
25622:
25620:
25617:
25615:
25613:
25608:
25606:
25603:
25601:
25598:
25596:
25593:
25591:
25588:
25586:
25583:
25581:
25578:
25576:
25573:
25571:
25568:
25566:
25563:
25562:
25560:
25554:
25548:
25545:
25543:
25540:
25538:
25535:
25533:
25530:
25528:
25525:
25523:
25520:
25518:
25515:
25513:
25510:
25508:
25507:Protectionism
25505:
25503:
25500:
25498:
25495:
25493:
25490:
25488:
25485:
25483:
25480:
25478:
25475:
25473:
25470:
25468:
25465:
25463:
25460:
25458:
25455:
25452:
25448:
25446:
25443:
25441:
25438:
25436:
25433:
25431:
25428:
25426:
25423:
25421:
25418:
25417:
25415:
25411:
25408:
25404:
25400:
25393:
25388:
25386:
25381:
25379:
25374:
25373:
25370:
25358:
25350:
25348:
25340:
25339:
25336:
25330:
25327:
25323:
25320:
25319:
25318:
25315:
25313:
25310:
25308:
25307:Social stigma
25305:
25301:
25298:
25296:
25293:
25291:
25288:
25287:
25286:
25283:
25281:
25278:
25276:
25273:
25271:
25268:
25266:
25263:
25261:
25258:
25254:
25251:
25250:
25249:
25246:
25244:
25241:
25239:
25236:
25234:
25231:
25229:
25226:
25224:
25221:
25219:
25216:
25214:
25211:
25209:
25206:
25204:
25201:
25199:
25196:
25194:
25191:
25189:
25186:
25184:
25181:
25177:
25174:
25173:
25172:
25169:
25167:
25164:
25162:
25159:
25157:
25154:
25152:
25149:
25147:
25144:
25142:
25139:
25137:
25134:
25132:
25129:
25125:
25122:
25120:
25117:
25116:
25115:
25112:
25110:
25107:
25105:
25102:
25100:
25097:
25095:
25092:
25090:
25087:
25085:
25082:
25081:
25079:
25075:
25069:
25066:
25064:
25061:
25059:
25056:
25054:
25051:
25049:
25046:
25044:
25041:
25039:
25036:
25034:
25031:
25029:
25026:
25024:
25021:
25019:
25016:
25014:
25011:
25009:
25006:
25004:
25001:
24997:
24994:
24993:
24992:
24989:
24987:
24984:
24982:
24979:
24977:
24974:
24972:
24969:
24967:
24964:
24962:
24959:
24958:
24956:
24952:
24946:
24943:
24941:
24938:
24936:
24933:
24931:
24930:State atheism
24928:
24926:
24923:
24921:
24918:
24914:
24911:
24909:
24906:
24904:
24901:
24899:
24896:
24895:
24894:
24891:
24889:
24886:
24884:
24881:
24879:
24876:
24872:
24869:
24867:
24866:Jim Crow laws
24864:
24863:
24862:
24859:
24857:
24854:
24852:
24851:One-drop rule
24849:
24847:
24845:
24841:
24839:
24836:
24834:
24831:
24829:
24826:
24824:
24821:
24819:
24816:
24814:
24811:
24809:
24806:
24804:
24801:
24799:
24796:
24794:
24791:
24787:
24784:
24782:
24779:
24778:
24777:
24774:
24772:
24769:
24767:
24766:Blood quantum
24764:
24762:
24759:
24757:
24754:
24753:
24751:
24745:
24739:
24736:
24734:
24731:
24729:
24726:
24724:
24721:
24719:
24716:
24714:
24713:Victimisation
24711:
24709:
24708:Trans bashing
24706:
24704:
24701:
24699:
24696:
24694:
24691:
24689:
24686:
24684:
24681:
24679:
24678:Religious war
24676:
24674:
24671:
24669:
24666:
24664:
24661:
24659:
24658:Racialization
24656:
24654:
24651:
24649:
24646:
24644:
24641:
24639:
24636:
24634:
24631:
24629:
24626:
24622:
24619:
24617:
24614:
24612:
24609:
24608:
24607:
24604:
24602:
24599:
24597:
24594:
24592:
24589:
24587:
24584:
24582:
24579:
24577:
24574:
24572:
24569:
24567:
24564:
24562:
24559:
24557:
24554:
24552:
24549:
24547:
24544:
24540:
24537:
24536:
24535:
24532:
24530:
24529:Glass ceiling
24527:
24523:
24520:
24519:
24518:
24515:
24513:
24510:
24508:
24505:
24503:
24500:
24498:
24495:
24493:
24490:
24488:
24485:
24483:
24480:
24478:
24475:
24473:
24472:Ethnic hatred
24470:
24468:
24465:
24463:
24460:
24458:
24455:
24453:
24450:
24448:
24445:
24443:
24440:
24438:
24435:
24433:
24430:
24428:
24425:
24423:
24420:
24418:
24415:
24413:
24410:
24408:
24407:Counter-jihad
24405:
24403:
24400:
24398:
24395:
24393:
24390:
24388:
24385:
24383:
24380:
24378:
24375:
24371:
24368:
24367:
24366:
24363:
24362:
24360:
24356:
24350:
24347:
24345:
24342:
24340:
24337:
24335:
24332:
24330:
24327:
24325:
24322:
24320:
24317:
24315:
24312:
24310:
24307:
24305:
24302:
24300:
24297:
24295:
24292:
24290:
24287:
24285:
24282:
24280:
24277:
24275:
24272:
24270:
24267:
24265:
24262:
24260:
24257:
24255:
24252:
24250:
24247:
24245:
24242:
24240:
24237:
24235:
24232:
24230:
24227:
24225:
24222:
24220:
24217:
24215:
24212:
24208:
24205:
24204:
24203:
24200:
24198:
24195:
24193:
24190:
24188:
24185:
24181:
24180:United States
24178:
24176:
24173:
24171:
24168:
24167:
24165:
24163:
24160:
24158:
24155:
24153:
24150:
24148:
24145:
24143:
24140:
24138:
24135:
24133:
24130:
24128:
24125:
24123:
24120:
24118:
24115:
24113:
24110:
24108:
24105:
24103:
24100:
24098:
24095:
24093:
24090:
24088:
24085:
24083:
24080:
24076:
24073:
24071:
24068:
24066:
24063:
24062:
24061:
24058:
24056:
24053:
24051:
24048:
24044:
24043:United States
24041:
24039:
24036:
24034:
24031:
24030:
24029:
24026:
24024:
24021:
24019:
24016:
24014:
24011:
24009:
24006:
24004:
24001:
23999:
23996:
23995:
23993:
23991:
23986:
23980:
23977:
23975:
23972:
23970:
23967:
23965:
23964:Protestantism
23962:
23960:
23957:
23953:
23950:
23949:
23948:
23945:
23939:
23936:
23934:
23931:
23929:
23926:
23924:
23921:
23919:
23916:
23915:
23914:
23911:
23910:
23909:
23906:
23902:
23899:
23897:
23894:
23893:
23892:
23889:
23887:
23884:
23880:
23877:
23875:
23874:LDS or Mormon
23872:
23870:
23867:
23865:
23862:
23860:
23857:
23856:
23855:
23852:
23850:
23847:
23845:
23842:
23840:
23837:
23835:
23832:
23831:
23829:
23827:
23823:
23817:
23814:
23812:
23809:
23805:
23802:
23800:
23799:Transmisogyny
23797:
23795:
23792:
23791:
23790:
23787:
23783:
23780:
23778:
23775:
23774:
23773:
23770:
23768:
23765:
23763:
23760:
23758:
23755:
23753:
23750:
23748:
23745:
23743:
23740:
23738:
23735:
23733:
23730:
23728:
23725:
23723:
23720:
23718:
23715:
23713:
23710:
23708:
23705:
23703:
23702:Gerontophobia
23700:
23698:
23695:
23693:
23690:
23688:
23685:
23683:
23680:
23678:
23675:
23673:
23670:
23668:
23665:
23663:
23660:
23658:
23655:
23653:
23650:
23648:
23645:
23643:
23640:
23638:
23635:
23633:
23632:Anti-intersex
23630:
23628:
23625:
23623:
23620:
23618:
23615:
23613:
23610:
23608:
23607:Anti-albinism
23605:
23603:
23600:
23598:
23595:
23593:
23590:
23589:
23587:
23583:
23577:
23574:
23572:
23569:
23567:
23564:
23562:
23559:
23557:
23554:
23552:
23549:
23545:
23542:
23540:
23537:
23536:
23535:
23532:
23530:
23527:
23525:
23522:
23520:
23517:
23515:
23512:
23510:
23507:
23505:
23502:
23500:
23497:
23495:
23492:
23490:
23487:
23485:
23482:
23480:
23477:
23476:
23474:
23470:
23464:
23461:
23459:
23456:
23454:
23451:
23449:
23448:Institutional
23446:
23445:
23443:
23439:
23435:
23428:
23423:
23421:
23416:
23414:
23409:
23408:
23405:
23393:
23392:
23381:
23379:
23378:
23369:
23368:
23367:
23363:
23358:
23348:
23345:
23343:
23340:
23338:
23335:
23334:
23332:
23328:
23325:
23323:
23320:
23318:
23317:Protestantism
23315:
23313:
23310:
23308:
23305:
23303:
23300:
23299:
23298:
23295:
23294:
23293:
23290:
23288:
23287:
23283:
23281:
23280:
23276:
23274:
23271:
23269:
23268:
23264:
23262:
23259:
23257:
23254:
23252:
23251:
23247:
23245:
23242:
23240:
23237:
23235:
23234:
23230:
23228:
23225:
23221:
23218:
23216:
23213:
23211:
23208:
23206:
23203:
23201:
23198:
23197:
23196:
23193:
23192:
23190:
23188:
23184:
23178:
23175:
23171:
23168:
23166:
23163:
23162:
23161:
23158:
23156:
23153:
23151:
23148:
23146:
23143:
23141:
23138:
23134:
23131:
23130:
23129:
23126:
23122:
23119:
23117:
23114:
23113:
23112:
23109:
23107:
23104:
23100:
23097:
23096:
23095:
23092:
23088:
23085:
23084:
23083:
23080:
23078:
23075:
23071:
23068:
23066:
23063:
23062:
23061:
23058:
23057:
23055:
23053:
23049:
23043:
23040:
23038:
23035:
23033:
23030:
23026:
23023:
23021:
23018:
23016:
23013:
23011:
23008:
23006:
23005:Sefer HaBahir
23003:
23001:
22998:
22996:
22993:
22992:
22991:
22988:
22984:
22981:
22979:
22976:
22974:
22971:
22969:
22966:
22965:
22964:
22961:
22957:
22954:
22952:
22949:
22947:
22944:
22943:
22942:
22938:
22935:
22933:
22932:Sifrei Kodesh
22930:
22929:
22927:
22925:
22921:
22915:
22912:
22910:
22907:
22905:
22902:
22900:
22897:
22895:
22892:
22890:
22887:
22885:
22882:
22878:
22875:
22873:
22870:
22866:
22863:
22862:
22861:
22858:
22856:
22853:
22851:
22848:
22846:
22843:
22841:
22838:
22834:
22831:
22827:
22824:
22822:
22819:
22818:
22817:
22814:
22813:
22812:
22809:
22808:
22807:
22804:
22803:
22801:
22799:
22795:
22789:
22788:Who is a Jew?
22786:
22784:
22781:
22777:
22774:
22773:
22772:
22769:
22767:
22764:
22762:
22759:
22755:
22752:
22751:
22750:
22747:
22745:
22742:
22740:
22737:
22733:
22730:
22729:
22728:
22725:
22723:
22720:
22718:
22717:Chosen people
22715:
22713:
22710:
22706:
22703:
22702:
22701:
22698:
22697:
22695:
22693:
22689:
22683:
22680:
22674:
22673:Scots-Yiddish
22671:
22667:
22666:
22662:
22660:
22657:
22656:
22655:
22652:
22648:
22647:
22646:Klezmer-loshn
22643:
22641:
22638:
22636:
22633:
22631:
22628:
22627:
22626:
22623:
22622:
22621:
22618:
22617:
22616:
22613:
22611:
22608:
22606:
22603:
22601:
22598:
22596:
22593:
22591:
22588:
22584:
22581:
22579:
22576:
22575:
22574:
22571:
22569:
22566:
22564:
22561:
22559:
22556:
22554:
22551:
22549:
22546:
22544:
22541:
22539:
22536:
22534:
22531:
22529:
22526:
22522:
22519:
22517:
22516:Judeo-Shirazi
22514:
22512:
22509:
22507:
22504:
22502:
22499:
22497:
22494:
22493:
22492:
22491:Judeo-Persian
22489:
22487:
22484:
22482:
22481:Judeo-Marathi
22479:
22477:
22474:
22472:
22469:
22465:
22462:
22461:
22460:
22459:Judeo-Italian
22457:
22455:
22452:
22450:
22447:
22443:
22440:
22438:
22435:
22433:
22430:
22429:
22428:
22425:
22423:
22420:
22414:
22411:
22410:
22409:
22406:
22404:
22401:
22399:
22396:
22394:
22391:
22389:
22386:
22384:
22381:
22379:
22376:
22374:
22371:
22369:
22366:
22364:
22361:
22360:
22359:
22356:
22352:
22349:
22347:
22344:
22342:
22339:
22337:
22334:
22330:
22327:
22326:
22325:
22322:
22321:
22320:
22317:
22315:
22314:Judeo-Amazigh
22312:
22310:
22307:
22303:
22300:
22298:
22295:
22293:
22290:
22288:
22285:
22283:
22280:
22278:
22275:
22273:
22270:
22268:
22265:
22263:
22260:
22258:
22255:
22253:
22250:
22248:
22245:
22243:
22240:
22239:
22238:
22235:
22234:
22232:
22229:
22224:
22220:
22206:
22203:
22202:
22201:
22198:
22194:
22191:
22190:
22189:
22186:
22184:
22181:
22179:
22176:
22174:
22171:
22170:
22169:
22166:
22164:
22161:
22157:
22154:
22153:
22152:
22149:
22143:
22140:
22138:
22137:Hadhrami Jews
22135:
22133:
22130:
22128:
22125:
22124:
22123:
22120:
22118:
22115:
22113:
22110:
22108:
22105:
22103:
22102:Mountain Jews
22100:
22098:
22097:Egyptian Jews
22095:
22093:
22092:Bukharan Jews
22090:
22088:
22085:
22083:
22080:
22078:
22075:
22074:
22073:
22070:
22066:
22063:
22062:
22061:
22058:
22056:
22053:
22051:
22048:
22046:
22043:
22039:
22036:
22034:
22031:
22030:
22029:
22026:
22024:
22021:
22017:
22014:
22013:
22012:
22009:
22007:
22004:
22002:
21999:
21995:
21992:
21990:
21987:
21986:
21985:
21982:
21978:
21975:
21973:
21970:
21969:
21968:
21965:
21961:
21958:
21956:
21953:
21951:
21948:
21946:
21943:
21941:
21938:
21936:
21933:
21931:
21928:
21926:
21923:
21922:
21921:
21918:
21917:
21915:
21913:
21909:
21903:
21900:
21898:
21895:
21891:
21888:
21887:
21886:
21883:
21881:
21880:Lists of Jews
21878:
21876:
21873:
21871:
21868:
21866:
21863:
21861:
21858:
21856:
21853:
21851:
21848:
21847:
21845:
21843:
21839:
21833:
21830:
21828:
21825:
21823:
21820:
21818:
21815:
21813:
21810:
21808:
21805:
21803:
21800:
21798:
21795:
21793:
21790:
21789:
21787:
21785:
21781:
21775:
21772:
21770:
21767:
21766:
21763:
21759:
21755:
21748:
21743:
21741:
21736:
21734:
21729:
21728:
21725:
21713:
21705:
21703:
21695:
21693:
21685:
21684:
21681:
21675:
21672:
21670:
21667:
21663:
21660:
21659:
21658:
21655:
21653:
21650:
21648:
21645:
21643:
21640:
21638:
21635:
21633:
21630:
21628:
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21539:Wine industry
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21132:Racialization
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21014:Laissez-faire
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20999:Institutional
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20566:The Holocaust
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20408:The Holocaust
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20224:Weaponization
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20205:
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20188:Philosemitism
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20147:Khazar theory
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19381:online review
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18493:Anti-Semitism
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17330:on 1 May 2024
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16398:Slavic Review
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15876:Chanes (2004)
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15545:(2): 93â112.
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15411:
15403:
15399:
15398:Bernard Lewis
15394:
15387:
15383:
15378:
15370:
15364:
15360:
15353:
15346:
15345:
15340:
15339:Morris, Benny
15335:
15328:
15324:
15319:
15312:
15306:
15290:
15286:
15282:
15278:
15272:
15265:
15259:
15251:
15244:
15237:
15232:
15230:
15228:
15226:
15218:. p. 20.
15217:
15213:
15206:
15198:
15191:
15183:
15176:
15169:. p. 99.
15168:
15164:
15157:
15149:
15143:
15139:
15134:
15133:
15124:
15116:
15109:
15101:
15099:9780674325050
15095:
15091:
15086:
15085:
15076:
15068:
15061:
15059:
15057:
15049:
15046:
15041:
15032:
15023:
15015:
15011:
15004:
14997:
14993:
14990:Yosef Qafiáž„,
14987:
14979:
14973:
14969:
14965:
14964:
14956:
14949:
14948:0-231-10965-2
14945:
14941:
14937:
14931:
14924:
14920:
14916:
14913:
14907:
14901:
14900:5-551-76858-9
14897:
14893:
14889:
14888:Johnson, Paul
14884:
14874:
14873:
14868:
14862:
14855:
14849:
14833:
14829:
14823:
14816:
14815:
14808:
14792:
14788:
14786:9780810878310
14782:
14778:
14777:
14769:
14763:
14759:
14756:
14752:
14748:
14747:Robert Chazan
14743:
14726:
14722:
14716:
14709:
14705:
14702:
14697:
14690:
14685:
14683:
14681:
14673:
14669:
14666:
14660:
14652:
14646:
14642:
14638:
14632:
14626:, p. 42.
14625:
14620:
14613:
14612:
14607:
14603:
14600:
14595:
14588:
14583:
14575:
14569:
14565:
14564:
14559:
14553:
14538:
14536:9780827612419
14532:
14528:
14527:
14519:
14511:
14509:9780195311914
14505:
14501:
14494:
14486:
14484:9789004112063
14480:
14476:
14469:
14462:
14461:0-395-77927-8
14458:
14454:
14453:
14446:
14437:
14429:
14425:
14421:
14417:
14413:
14409:
14402:
14395:
14391:
14387:
14381:
14374:
14368:
14362:
14358:
14352:
14346:
14342:
14339:
14338:
14331:
14325:
14321:
14315:
14309:
14308:Peter SchÀfer
14305:
14301:
14295:
14287:
14283:
14277:
14270:
14265:
14259:, p. 12.
14258:
14253:
14247:, p. 11.
14246:
14241:
14234:
14233:Chanes (2004)
14229:
14222:
14221:Chanes (2004)
14217:
14210:
14206:
14203:
14199:
14195:
14194:
14189:
14186:
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14177:
14170:
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14123:
14120:
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14099:
14094:
14090:
14087:
14084:
14081:
14077:
14074:
14070:
14067:
14066:
14064:
14060:
14054:
14052:
14035:
14031:
14030:The Telegraph
14026:
14018:
14011:
14010:0-8078-5374-7
14007:
14003:
13997:
13990:
13986:
13982:
13979:
13974:
13968:, p. 27.
13967:
13962:
13955:
13951:
13947:
13944:
13939:
13932:
13931:0-520-23469-3
13928:
13924:
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13911:
13907:
13903:
13900:
13894:
13878:
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13868:
13864:
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13839:
13835:
13829:
13825:
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13796:
13792:
13786:
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13781:
13773:
13757:
13753:
13747:
13743:
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13734:
13718:
13714:
13708:
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13699:
13691:
13684:
13678:
13662:
13658:
13652:
13648:
13647:
13640:
13632:
13628:
13624:
13620:
13616:
13612:
13606:
13599:
13593:
13586:
13580:
13573:
13567:
13560:
13554:
13538:
13534:
13533:www.ushmm.org
13530:
13524:
13508:
13504:
13500:
13494:
13487:
13483:
13479:
13476:
13471:
13455:
13451:
13449:9780190661137
13445:
13441:
13440:
13432:
13425:
13422:
13418:
13415:
13409:
13400:
13391:
13382:
13373:
13366:
13365:Foxman (2010)
13361:
13354:
13353:Foxman (2010)
13349:
13343:, p. 98.
13342:
13341:Foxman (2010)
13337:
13331:, p. 93.
13330:
13329:Foxman (2010)
13325:
13319:, p. 89.
13318:
13317:Foxman (2010)
13313:
13307:, p. 84.
13306:
13305:Foxman (2010)
13301:
13292:
13276:
13272:
13266:
13250:
13246:
13240:
13236:
13235:
13228:
13220:
13213:
13205:
13198:
13190:
13183:
13176:
13171:
13163:
13161:0-87668-398-7
13157:
13153:
13149:
13148:Jason Aronson
13145:
13141:
13140:
13132:
13116:
13112:
13106:
13102:
13101:
13093:
13077:
13073:
13067:
13063:
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13054:
13038:
13034:
13033:
13028:
13021:
13014:
13009:
13002:
12997:
12990:
12985:
12977:
12965:
12949:
12945:
12941:
12937:
12933:
12926:
12919:
12914:
12908:, p. 16.
12907:
12902:
12895:
12890:
12888:
12886:
12884:
12867:
12863:
12857:
12853:
12852:
12844:
12828:
12824:
12818:
12814:
12813:
12805:
12789:
12785:
12779:
12775:
12774:
12766:
12760:, p. 26.
12759:
12754:
12747:
12742:
12736:, p. 27.
12735:
12730:
12723:
12718:
12711:
12706:
12704:
12696:
12691:
12689:
12681:
12676:
12670:, p. 25.
12669:
12664:
12662:
12654:
12649:
12642:
12641:1-85168-313-5
12638:
12634:
12630:
12626:
12622:
12617:
12610:
12605:
12599:
12598:0-8143-2186-0
12595:
12591:
12585:
12578:
12574:
12570:
12565:
12559:translations.
12558:
12554:
12551:
12547:
12533:
12529:
12528:
12523:
12522:Pinsker, Leon
12517:
12509:
12507:9780398075576
12503:
12499:
12498:
12490:
12483:
12479:
12475:
12471:
12465:
12459:
12458:0-8143-2055-4
12455:
12451:
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12441:
12434:
12428:
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12015:
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12004:
11998:
11996:
11994:
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11776:
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11754:9783631602140
11750:
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11507:
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11398:
11383:
11379:
11372:
11366:
11350:
11346:
11344:9781550025538
11340:
11336:
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11302:9781400849567
11298:
11294:
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11112:
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11086:
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11066:
11060:
11045:
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11029:
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11004:
11002:
10986:
10985:
10980:
10974:
10955:
10948:
10944:
10938:
10931:
10930:
10925:
10924:Marr, Wilhelm
10920:
10903:
10899:
10897:9781472407252
10893:
10889:
10885:
10878:
10871:
10866:
10862:
10858:
10854:
10851:(2): 56â101.
10850:
10846:
10839:
10824:
10822:9780521774789
10818:
10814:
10811:. Cambridge:
10810:
10809:
10801:
10794:
10790:
10785:
10777:
10771:
10767:
10763:
10757:
10751:, p. 21.
10750:
10745:
10738:
10734:
10729:
10722:
10718:
10713:
10706:
10694:
10688:
10684:
10683:
10675:
10665:
10661:
10657:
10653:
10649:
10645:
10644:
10642:
10628:
10624:
10620:
10614:
10612:
10604:
10599:
10592:
10588:
10583:
10577:, p. 27.
10576:
10571:
10564:
10559:
10552:
10551:Chanes (2004)
10547:
10540:
10535:
10533:
10531:
10529:
10521:
10516:
10501:
10497:
10493:
10489:
10482:
10466:
10462:
10456:
10440:
10436:
10432:
10428:
10424:
10420:
10416:
10412:
10408:
10401:
10393:
10389:
10385:
10381:
10377:
10373:
10369:
10365:
10361:
10357:
10353:
10352:
10347:
10346:Herf, Jeffrey
10341:
10325:
10321:
10320:
10315:
10308:
10292:
10288:
10287:
10282:
10275:
10259:
10255:
10254:
10249:
10243:
10227:
10223:
10219:
10215:
10213:9789004274761
10209:
10205:
10201:
10197:
10192:
10184:
10168:
10164:
10160:
10153:
10146:
10144:
10140:
10136:
10132:
10117:
10113:
10112:
10107:
10101:
10082:
10078:
10071:
10064:
10045:
10041:
10040:
10032:
10026:
10016:
10012:
10008:
10004:
10000:
9996:
9992:
9988:
9987:Johnson, Paul
9984:
9980:
9975:
9974:
9970:
9954:
9950:
9946:
9940:
9938:
9921:
9917:
9913:
9907:
9899:
9884:
9880:
9876:
9872:
9871:
9865:
9858:
9851:
9836:
9832:
9825:
9819:
9817:
9815:
9810:
9791:
9785:
9778:
9774:
9770:
9769:anti-Semitism
9766:
9765:anti-semitism
9763:Also spelled
9760:
9756:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9674:The Holocaust
9672:
9670:
9667:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9647:
9644:
9643:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9608:
9603:
9592:
9589:
9588:Jewish portal
9578:
9571:
9567:
9565:
9560:
9556:
9550:
9540:
9536:
9533:
9532:
9527:
9523:
9518:
9516:
9511:
9507:
9503:
9499:
9489:
9486:
9480:
9474:
9471:
9468:
9465:
9462:
9458:
9454:
9453:
9452:
9449:
9448:David Deutsch
9446:
9441:
9439:
9435:
9431:
9427:
9423:
9422:Enlightenment
9419:
9415:
9410:
9406:
9401:
9399:
9395:
9391:
9387:
9383:
9382:money lending
9379:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9363:
9357:
9355:
9351:
9347:
9343:
9339:
9329:
9327:
9326:Khazar theory
9322:
9319:
9315:
9312:In 2022, the
9307:
9302:
9297:
9286:
9277:
9273:
9269:
9267:
9260:
9251:
9250:
9242:
9240:
9236:
9232:
9228:
9223:
9217:
9207:
9205:
9201:
9200:Islamic Jihad
9197:
9193:
9189:
9185:
9181:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9170:
9165:
9159:
9157:
9153:
9149:
9145:
9141:
9137:
9132:
9130:
9127:, founder of
9126:
9119:
9115:
9111:
9107:
9103:
9098:
9088:
9086:
9082:
9079:According to
9077:
9075:
9069:
9066:
9065:Jason Stanley
9062:
9058:
9054:
9048:
9046:
9042:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9018:
9016:
9012:
9008:
9004:
9003:Kielce pogrom
9000:
8995:
8993:
8992:William Korey
8989:
8988:Prague Spring
8984:
8980:
8975:
8974:
8969:
8965:
8960:
8957:
8953:
8949:
8945:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8929:
8925:
8923:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8904:
8903:Doctors' Plot
8900:
8896:
8895:Joseph Stalin
8892:
8888:
8884:
8880:
8875:
8873:
8872:Doctors' Plot
8869:
8865:
8861:
8857:
8856:Joseph Stalin
8853:
8847:
8843:
8828:
8826:
8825:the Holocaust
8822:
8818:
8814:
8813:the beginning
8810:
8806:
8802:
8798:
8794:
8789:
8787:
8782:
8781:Kristallnacht
8777:
8773:
8768:
8766:
8762:
8761:
8760:Kristallnacht
8756:
8752:
8751:
8750:Rassenschande
8746:
8741:
8739:
8738:came to power
8736:
8732:
8724:
8719:
8715:
8713:
8712:gold standard
8709:
8705:
8701:
8697:
8693:
8689:
8688:
8683:
8679:
8671:
8667:
8666:
8660:
8656:
8654:
8650:
8646:
8642:
8637:
8635:
8631:
8627:
8622:
8618:
8611:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8593:
8589:
8579:
8577:
8573:
8569:
8564:
8560:
8559:
8554:
8550:
8546:
8545:Francis Wheen
8541:
8537:
8535:
8531:
8527:
8523:
8519:
8515:
8510:
8508:
8504:
8500:
8496:
8492:
8488:
8484:
8481:
8477:
8473:
8469:
8465:
8461:
8457:
8452:
8450:
8445:
8441:
8439:
8435:
8431:
8427:
8423:
8422:Wilhelm Grimm
8419:
8415:
8410:
8406:
8401:
8399:
8395:
8391:
8387:
8386:
8381:
8377:
8376:
8371:
8364:
8359:
8352:
8347:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8321:
8317:
8312:
8310:
8306:
8301:
8299:
8294:
8290:
8286:
8276:
8274:
8270:
8266:
8262:
8251:
8246:
8244:
8240:
8236:
8232:
8228:
8224:
8220:
8216:
8212:
8202:
8200:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8184:
8180:
8176:
8172:
8168:
8164:
8160:
8159:Sur les juifs
8156:
8152:
8148:
8144:
8134:
8132:
8131:
8126:
8122:
8119:According to
8112:
8110:
8106:
8102:
8098:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8085:
8084:
8079:
8075:
8071:
8070:Maria Theresa
8060:
8057:
8049:
8046:February 2022
8038:
8035:
8031:
8028:
8024:
8021:
8017:
8014:
8010:
8007: â
8006:
8002:
8001:Find sources:
7995:
7991:
7985:
7984:
7979:This section
7977:
7973:
7968:
7967:
7962:Enlightenment
7959:
7957:
7953:
7949:
7945:
7944:Zaydi imamate
7940:
7938:
7934:
7933:New Amsterdam
7930:
7925:
7923:
7919:
7915:
7911:
7907:
7903:
7898:
7890:
7885:
7876:
7874:
7873:the Holocaust
7870:
7866:
7862:
7861:
7856:
7852:
7848:
7847:Martin Luther
7843:
7833:
7831:
7827:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7811:
7806:
7804:
7800:
7794:
7792:
7788:
7784:
7780:
7776:
7771:
7769:
7768:First Crusade
7765:
7761:
7757:
7753:
7749:
7745:
7737:
7733:
7729:
7727:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7706:
7704:
7700:
7696:
7692:
7688:
7684:
7680:
7676:
7672:
7668:
7664:
7660:
7656:
7652:
7648:
7644:
7640:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7618:
7613:
7611:
7606:
7604:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7595:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7580:
7579:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7524:
7523:
7522:
7519:
7516:
7515:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7476:
7475:
7474:
7471:
7468:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7456:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7428:Judeo-Aramaic
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7418:Judeo-Italian
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7398:GhardaĂŻa Sign
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7346:
7342:
7341:
7340:
7337:
7336:
7333:
7328:
7327:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7302:
7301:
7300:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7249:
7248:
7247:
7244:
7241:
7240:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7216:
7215:
7214:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7193:
7192:
7191:
7188:
7185:
7184:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7142:
7141:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7114:
7113:
7109:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7097:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7050:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7024:
7023:Denominations
7019:
7018:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6982:
6981:
6978:
6975:
6974:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6870:
6869:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6851:United States
6849:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6842:
6841:
6837:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6678:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6466:
6465:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6449:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6397:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6337:Guinea-Bissau
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6248:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6191:Lists of Jews
6189:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6170:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6072:
6071:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5977:
5966:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5950:The Holocaust
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5877:
5875:
5870:
5866:
5860:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5827:
5821:
5815:
5810:
5807:
5803:
5797:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5774:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5722:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5582:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5551:Mishneh Torah
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5451:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5311:Who is a Jew?
5309:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5256:James Carroll
5253:
5251:
5247:
5246:Edward Gibbon
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5158:retelling of
5157:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5124:
5123:Ptolemy Lagus
5120:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5069:Ancient world
5066:
5064:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5030:
5026:
5021:
5015:
5009:
4999:
4995:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4964:radical Islam
4961:
4957:
4953:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4910:
4900:
4897:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4864:
4858:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4789:
4786:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4765:
4760:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4742:LĂ©on Poliakov
4739:
4737:
4732:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:Derek Penslar
4688:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4610:
4607:
4606:Enlightenment
4603:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4585:
4578:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4550:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4513:
4510:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4463:killing Jesus
4460:
4455:
4451:
4442:
4438:
4437:the Holocaust
4434:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4419:Enlightenment
4416:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4362:
4354:
4350:
4345:
4336:
4333:
4327:
4324:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4286:Kristallnacht
4281:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4231:fin de siĂšcle
4228:
4224:
4220:
4207:
4202:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4134:
4131:
4126:
4124:
4123:Bernard Lewis
4120:
4118:
4114:
4106:
4101:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4082:
4079:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4059:Olaf Blaschke
4050:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4010:James Carroll
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3990:
3988:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3943:philosemitism
3939:
3935:
3934:
3928:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3824:
3819:
3815:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3781:
3777:
3776:Semitic races
3773:
3769:
3767:
3766:antisemitisch
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3709:
3705:
3693:
3674:
3669:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3576:in 1492; the
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3560:in 1290; the
3559:
3556:in 1096; the
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3485:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3429:Social stigma
3427:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3194:
3193:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3063:
3062:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3036:State atheism
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2972:Jim Crow laws
2970:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2957:One-drop rule
2955:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
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2813:Victimisation
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2808:Trans bashing
2806:
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2778:Religious war
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2572:Ethnic hatred
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2507:Counter-jihad
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2274:United States
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2137:United States
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2120:
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2115:
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2110:
2108:
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2100:
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2089:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2066:
2063:
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2056:
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2050:Protestantism
2048:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
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2002:
2001:
2000:
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1996:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
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1978:
1975:
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1961:
1960:LDS or Mormon
1958:
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1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
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1928:
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1918:
1917:
1911:
1906:
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1895:
1892:
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1877:Transmisogyny
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1780:Gerontophobia
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1710:Anti-intersex
1708:
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1685:Anti-albinism
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1510:Institutional
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1420:
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1409:Weaponization
1407:
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1399:Philosemitism
1397:
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1204:The Holocaust
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1103:
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1097:Octavian Goga
1095:
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1083:
1082:Ion Antonescu
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
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1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:Joseph Stalin
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1027:Martin Luther
1025:
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938:
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932:Andrew Anglin
930:
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791:4chan (/pol/)
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718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
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703:
701:
698:
696:
695:
690:
688:
685:
683:
682:Currency Wars
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
661:
656:
655:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
626:
625:SlĂĄnskĂœ trial
623:
621:
620:Doctors' plot
618:
617:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
605:Media control
603:
601:
598:
596:
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589:
586:
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581:
579:
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569:
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561:International
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41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
28165:Antisemitism
28144:
28127:
28110:
28093:
28076:
28064:from Commons
28059:
28042:
28022:Antisemitism
28021:
27855:(1991â2001)
27835:(1984â1989)
27795:Famen Temple
27785:(1966â1976)
27595:(1922â1991)
27564:(1913â1922)
27095:Christianity
27085:BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith
27006:
26999:
26992:
26985:
26978:
26971:
26964:
26957:
26950:
26910:Angela Nagle
26895:Robert Evans
26811:Tila Tequila
26806:Jared Taylor
26776:Steve Sailer
26766:Jack Renshaw
26686:Laura Loomer
26681:Lana Lokteff
26616:Greg Johnson
26566:Ben Garrison
26556:Nick Fuentes
26526:Jack Donovan
26476:Steve Bannon
26461:James Allsup
26248:London Forum
26238:Lads Society
26120:Remove Kebab
26016:
25999:
25987:
25980:
25963:
25956:
25949:
25927:
25920:
25913:
25906:
25880:Truth Social
25611:
25590:Kalergi Plan
25575:George Soros
25492:Isolationism
25487:Islamophobia
25445:Anti-Zionism
25440:Antisemitism
25439:
25430:Antifeminism
25141:Gender-blind
25028:Human rights
24856:Racial quota
24843:
24823:Jewish quota
24803:Gerontocracy
24798:Gender roles
24776:Disabilities
24761:Blood purity
24733:Wife selling
24723:White flight
24703:Slut-shaming
24683:Scapegoating
24601:Murder music
24264:Palestinians
24207:Anti-Zionism
24201:
24075:South Africa
24060:Black people
24038:South Africa
23854:Christianity
23844:BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith
23767:Sectarianism
23707:Heterosexism
23672:Ephebiphobia
23642:Anti-Masonry
23509:Hair texture
23382:
23375:
23361:
23284:
23277:
23265:
23248:
23231:
23065:perspectives
22899:Samaritanism
22860:Neo-Hasidism
22840:Conservative
22754:Names of God
22663:
22644:
22454:Judaeo-Greek
22449:Judeo-Gascon
22388:LishĂĄn DidĂĄn
22383:Lishana Deni
22351:Judeo-Yemeni
22319:Judeo-Arabic
22193:Meshuchrarim
22112:Persian Jews
22045:Kurdish Jews
22023:Kaifeng Jews
21972:Beta Abraham
21935:Galitzianers
21890:Antisemitism
21889:
21865:Israeli Jews
21850:Assimilation
21662:in Australia
21652:Racial quota
21496:
21296:Soviet Union
21239:Saudi Arabia
21180:South Africa
21107:Ethnic slurs
21102:Ethnic jokes
21004:Internalized
20896:21st century
20876:South Africa
20842:Labour Party
20763:21st century
20706:Saudi Arabia
20630:Yellow badge
20580:
20576:Jewish quota
20503:
20465:
20440:Yellow badge
20308:
20252:Anti-Judaism
20206:
20192:
20180:
20156:
20152:Ku Klux Klan
20127:
20103:Anti-Zionism
20087:Universities
20050:Christianity
19960:Adolf Hitler
19906:Antisemitism
19905:
19840:Antisemitism
19839:
19793:
19792:
19746:
19733:HTML version
19715:. Retrieved
19668:
19664:
19641:
19627:
19609:
19594:
19576:
19569:
19560:
19534:
19519:
19510:
19486:
19467:
19456:. Retrieved
19436:
19424:
19415:
19393:
19376:
19362:
19348:
19341:
19334:
19327:
19307:
19290:
19286:free content
19272:
19271:
19255:
19251:
19230:Tausch, Arno
19203:Tausch, Arno
19194:Tausch, Arno
19186:
19171:. Retrieved
19151:
19131:. Retrieved
19111:
19091:
19063:
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19043:
19033:
19023:
19002:
18990:. Retrieved
18970:
18957:. Retrieved
18941:. Springer.
18937:
18906:
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18721:
18700:
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18681:. Retrieved
18661:
18637:
18614:
18595:
18575:. New York:
18572:
18550:
18528:
18506:
18478:. Retrieved
18462:. ABC-CLIO.
18458:
18435:(1): 25â33.
18432:
18428:
18416:. Retrieved
18396:
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18360:. Retrieved
18351:
18325:. Retrieved
18320:
18311:
18299:. Retrieved
18295:
18268:. Retrieved
18259:
18246:
18234:. Retrieved
18230:the original
18225:
18213:
18201:. Retrieved
18187:
18164:
18152:. Retrieved
18141:The Atlantic
18140:
18127:
18115:. Retrieved
18103:The Atlantic
18101:
18088:
18076:. Retrieved
18056:
18035:. Retrieved
18029:
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17969:
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17546:. Retrieved
17535:
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17513:. Retrieved
17504:
17494:
17482:. Retrieved
17467:
17455:. Retrieved
17443:
17412:. Retrieved
17401:
17383:14 May 2024.
17372:
17360:. Retrieved
17353:
17344:
17332:. Retrieved
17328:the original
17321:
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17294:
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17242:
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17195:. Retrieved
17189:
17179:
17167:. Retrieved
17151:The Guardian
17150:
17140:
17128:. Retrieved
17119:
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17097:. Retrieved
17088:
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16968:
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16942:19 September
16940:. Retrieved
16931:
16922:
16903:
16895:
16884:Cohen, Ben.
16880:
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16842:. Retrieved
16833:
16824:
16812:. Retrieved
16808:the original
16798:
16789:
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16768:. Retrieved
16759:
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16738:. Retrieved
16729:
16701:. Retrieved
16694:the original
16680:
16668:. Retrieved
16654:
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16633:
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16612:. Retrieved
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16576:(3â4): 119.
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16127:
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16110:. Retrieved
16090:
16083:
16071:. Retrieved
16063:The Atlantic
16062:
16052:
16040:. Retrieved
16029:
16019:
16011:
16006:
15999:Majer (2014)
15994:
15981:
15974:Majer (2014)
15969:
15941:
15934:
15922:. Retrieved
15913:
15903:
15887:
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15859:
15850:
15842:
15837:
15829:the original
15824:
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15805:
15802:Brown, Wendy
15796:
15784:. Retrieved
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15480:Brooklyn, NY
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15045:Poliakov, L.
15040:
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14848:
14836:. Retrieved
14832:the original
14822:
14812:
14807:
14795:. Retrieved
14775:
14768:
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14742:
14729:. Retrieved
14725:the original
14715:
14701:The Almohads
14696:
14659:
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14609:
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14582:
14562:
14552:
14540:. Retrieved
14525:
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14414:(1): 45â65.
14411:
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14098:The Guardian
14096:
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14038:. Retrieved
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13881:. Retrieved
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13799:. Retrieved
13779:
13772:
13760:. Retrieved
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13721:. Retrieved
13697:
13690:
13682:
13677:
13665:. Retrieved
13645:
13639:
13622:
13614:
13605:
13600:: pp. 57â59.
13597:
13592:
13584:
13579:
13571:
13566:
13558:
13553:
13543:15 September
13541:. Retrieved
13532:
13523:
13511:. Retrieved
13502:
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13458:. Retrieved
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13020:
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12996:
12984:
12972:|last2=
12952:. Retrieved
12936:The Guardian
12935:
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12870:. Retrieved
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12772:
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12624:
12621:Yehuda Bauer
12616:
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12564:
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12526:
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12376:The Guardian
12375:
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12157:
12145:
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12119:
12107:. Retrieved
12103:the original
12098:
12095:"Hate crime"
12089:
12077:. Retrieved
12073:the original
12063:
12051:. Retrieved
12042:
12033:
12021:. Retrieved
12014:the original
11969:
11953:
11941:
11931:16 September
11929:. Retrieved
11924:
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11863:the original
11850:
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11763:. Retrieved
11743:
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11712:
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11579:
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11523:the original
11516:
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11481:
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11454:the original
11440:
11428:. Retrieved
11421:the original
11416:
11404:
11396:
11389:. Retrieved
11365:
11353:. Retrieved
11333:
11329:Matas, David
11323:
11311:. Retrieved
11287:
11280:
11273:Lewis (1999)
11268:
11260:
11250:
11244:
11232:. Retrieved
11223:
11213:
11203:– via
11197:. Retrieved
11188:
11182:
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11153:. Retrieved
11129:
11119:
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11089:. Retrieved
11069:
11059:
11047:. Retrieved
11041:
11028:
11016:. Retrieved
11012:
10988:. Retrieved
10982:
10973:
10961:. Retrieved
10943:Marr, Wilhem
10937:
10927:
10919:
10906:. Retrieved
10887:
10877:
10868:
10848:
10844:
10838:
10826:. Retrieved
10807:
10800:
10784:
10765:
10756:
10744:
10728:
10723:, p. 67
10717:Kiraz (2001)
10712:
10703:
10696:. Retrieved
10681:
10674:
10664:the original
10659:
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10640:
10631:. Retrieved
10627:the original
10598:
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10546:
10515:
10503:. Retrieved
10492:The Observer
10491:
10481:
10469:. Retrieved
10464:
10455:
10443:. Retrieved
10414:
10410:
10400:
10355:
10349:
10340:
10330:20 September
10328:. Retrieved
10317:
10307:
10297:20 September
10295:. Retrieved
10284:
10274:
10264:20 September
10262:. Retrieved
10251:
10242:
10232:24 September
10230:. Retrieved
10195:
10183:
10173:24 September
10171:. Retrieved
10162:
10152:
10127:
10122:20 September
10120:. Retrieved
10109:
10100:
10088:. Retrieved
10081:the original
10063:
10051:. Retrieved
10037:
10025:
10015:the original
10010:
10006:
9990:
9978:
9969:
9957:. Retrieved
9948:
9924:. Retrieved
9920:the original
9915:
9906:
9886:. Retrieved
9868:
9864:"Jew-hatred"
9857:
9849:
9842:. Retrieved
9784:
9768:
9764:
9759:
9694:Jewish quota
9653:Anti-Zionism
9568:
9563:
9552:
9537:
9531:The Atlantic
9529:
9519:
9496:
9484:
9482:
9478:
9467:Blood libels
9442:
9430:Soviet Union
9404:
9402:
9366:
9358:
9335:
9323:
9311:
9280:
9266:undue weight
9263:
9219:
9177:
9174:
9167:
9160:
9133:
9123:
9081:Paul Johnson
9078:
9070:
9053:blood libels
9049:
9034:
9030:
8996:
8971:
8968:Adolf Hitler
8961:
8932:
8920:
8908:
8876:
8860:Leon Trotsky
8852:Soviet Union
8849:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8769:
8758:
8748:
8742:
8731:Adolf Hitler
8728:
8685:
8675:
8663:
8645:blood-libels
8641:Beilis Trial
8638:
8634:Ku Klux Klan
8614:
8582:20th century
8571:
8567:
8556:
8555:, author of
8548:
8542:
8538:
8530:Hyam Maccoby
8511:
8499:anti-liberal
8485:
8453:
8449:Walt Whitman
8446:
8442:
8437:
8429:
8411:
8408:
8403:
8383:
8373:
8367:
8350:
8336:
8313:
8309:Persian Jews
8302:
8293:Benny Morris
8282:
8247:
8223:Catherine II
8213:in the 1768
8208:
8194:
8187:
8158:
8140:
8128:
8118:
8094:
8088:
8081:
8067:
8052:
8043:
8033:
8026:
8019:
8012:
8000:
7988:Please help
7983:verification
7980:
7941:
7926:
7921:
7894:
7879:17th century
7869:Paul Johnson
7858:
7845:
7807:
7795:
7772:
7748:blood libels
7741:
7721:
7707:
7647:Islamic rule
7636:
7630:
7626:
7567:Post-Zionism
7438:Judeo-Berber
7433:Judeo-Arabic
7393:Judeo-Gascon
7140:Pidyon haben
7059:Conservative
6605:Saudi Arabia
6423:South Africa
6412:Sierra Leone
6234:Israeli Jews
6148:Mosaic Arabs
6101:Kaifeng Jews
5962:ArabâIsraeli
5935:Emancipation
5814:Great Revolt
5623:Anti-Judaism
5618:Antisemitism
5613:Name "Judea"
5408:Baal teshuva
5254:
5230:Roman Empire
5227:
5216:
5212:circumcision
5201:
5178:
5171:
5168:misanthropes
5153:
5130:
5083:Hebrew Bible
5072:
5060:
5034:
5025:Banu Qurayza
4996:
4984:
4972:anti-Zionism
4949:
4912:
4892:
4884:
4869:
4865:, 1886,
4860:
4855:
4819:
4805:
4790:
4781:
4770:
4747:
4740:
4729:
4703:
4689:
4678:
4672:
4662:
4656:
4653:
4617:
4614:Ernest Jouin
4611:
4598:
4591:
4582:
4555:Anti-Judaism
4515:
4506:
4499:cosmopolitan
4493:; they were
4448:
4408:anti-Judaism
4366:
4358:
4349:Jewish badge
4328:
4319:
4305:antisemitism
4304:
4294:
4283:
4278:
4268:
4264:
4261:Leon Pinsker
4254:
4250:World War II
4245:
4237:
4222:
4221:founded the
4219:Wilhelm Marr
4216:
4163:
4158:dual loyalty
4135:
4127:
4121:
4110:
4090:anti-Judaism
4083:
4075:
4063:
4056:
4034:
4030:
4026:AP Stylebook
4024:
4018:
4006:Yehuda Bauer
3996:, historian
3991:
3983:
3952:
3938:James Murray
3931:
3929:
3917:
3911:
3909:
3902:
3898:
3890:
3888:
3879:
3877:
3870:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3854:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3831:Wilhelm Marr
3828:
3822:
3809:
3787:
3771:
3763:
3754:. Historian
3752:Ernest Renan
3745:
3714:
3704:
3639:
3637:
3622:
3598:World War II
3594:Nazi Germany
3539:
3535:anti-Judaism
3510:
3498:
3495:Antisemitism
3494:
3493:
3263:Gender-blind
3142:Human rights
2962:Racial quota
2949:
2929:Jewish quota
2909:Gerontocracy
2904:Gender roles
2882:Disabilities
2867:Blood purity
2833:Wife selling
2823:White flight
2803:Slut-shaming
2783:Scapegoating
2701:Murder music
2356:Palestinians
2299:Anti-Zionism
2169:South Africa
2154:Black people
2132:South Africa
1940:Christianity
1930:BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith
1845:Sectarianism
1785:Heterosexism
1750:Ephebiphobia
1720:Anti-Masonry
1579:Hair texture
1414:Anti-Zionism
1273:Yellow badge
1218:
1214:Jewish quota
1117:Ioan Slavici
1072:Ernst ZĂŒndel
1002:Adolf Hitler
987:Nick Fuentes
927:Baked Alaska
901:
894:
867:
849:
825:Goebbels Gap
812:
800:
694:(video game)
693:
568:Jewish lobby
516:Andinia Plan
350:21st century
333:Labour Party
298:South Africa
286:Saudi Arabia
274:Soviet Union
207:21st-century
52:Antisemitism
51:
36:
32:anti-Judaism
28180:Orientalism
28044:Definitions
27941:(2014â2017)
27929:(2014â2017)
27923:(2013â2016)
27861:(1992â1996)
27823:(1975â1979)
27817:(1975â1990)
27723:(1948â1980)
27669:(1945â1989)
27663:(1945â1989)
27657:(1941â1945)
27651:(1939â1945)
27639:(1936â1975)
27624:legislation
27589:(1917â1990)
27583:(1915â1923)
27577:(1914â1924)
27558:(1912â1913)
27546:(1862â1877)
27528:(1857â1858)
27522:(1789â1801)
27510:(1683â1922)
27504:(1673â1829)
27498:(1609â1614)
27492:(1562â1598)
27486:(1561â1812)
27480:(1526â1791)
27474:(1522â1712)
27468:(1500â1526)
27444:(1184â1908)
27442:Inquisition
27353:Segregation
27318:Intolerance
27258:Desecration
27200:Neopaganism
27193:Persecution
27154:Persecution
27137:Persecution
27100:Catholicism
27080:Exclusivism
26952:Alt-America
26731:Paul Nehlen
26706:James Mason
26676:Alex Linder
26581:Faith Goldy
26332:DeploraBall
26147:Trash Doves
25780:Reactionary
25730:Neo-fascism
25556:Conspiracy
25527:Transphobia
25043:Nonviolence
25038:LGBT rights
25003:Empowerment
24971:Anti-racism
24893:Segregation
24838:No kid zone
24638:Persecution
24551:Hate speech
24502:Gay bashing
24477:Ethnic joke
24432:Dog whistle
24377:Blood libel
24055:Azerbaijani
23959:Neopaganism
23952:Persecution
23913:Persecution
23896:Persecution
23859:Catholicism
23839:Exclusivism
23789:Transphobia
23772:Supremacism
23727:Lesbophobia
23647:Aporophobia
23612:Anti-autism
23463:Taste-based
23458:Statistical
23307:Catholicism
22889:Hellenistic
22727:Eschatology
22665:Lachoudisch
22590:Lotegorisch
22568:Lachoudisch
22558:Koiné Greek
22471:Judeo-Latin
22408:Palestinian
22302:Palestinian
22151:MustaÊżravim
22077:Afghan Jews
22065:Berber Jews
21989:Bene Israel
21977:Falash Mura
21967:Beta Israel
21885:Persecution
21827:Middle Ages
21577:Anti-racism
21318:Middle East
21212:South Korea
21207:North Korea
21122:Hate speech
21044:Substantive
21024:Neocolonial
20861:New Zealand
20613:Segregation
20521:Persecution
20493:Radio Islam
20299:Blood libel
20294:Blood curse
20067:Middle Ages
19913:Core topics
19273:Attribution
18203:21 December
17773:(10): 322.
17548:26 November
17515:26 November
17484:26 November
16834:Arutz Sheva
16457:(1): 1â20.
16148:Levy (2005)
16112:26 November
16073:23 November
16042:23 November
15892:Levy (2005)
14877:(in French)
14838:22 November
14300:Judeophobia
14271:, p. .
14181:Klug, Brian
14125:David Matas
12896:, p. .
12609:Bein (1990)
12433:Levy (2005)
11822:state178448
11805:Falk (2008)
10789:Falk (2008)
10749:Falk (2008)
10733:Bein (1990)
10520:Bein (1990)
10505:20 February
10471:20 February
10421:: 210â244.
10362:: 709â736.
10139:Aryan blood
9888:2 September
9432:frequently
9156:Indonesians
9114:Palestinian
9015:blood libel
8935:Six-Day War
8874:' in 1952.
8665:Der StĂŒrmer
8617:the pogroms
8553:Bruno Bauer
8468:French Army
8291:countries.
8179:Paolo Orano
8121:Arnold Ages
7956:Mawza Exile
7855:Reformation
7836:Reformation
7826:papal bulls
7820:. Although
7810:Black Death
7766:during the
7562:Revisionist
7552:Neo-Zionism
7159:Zeved habat
6952:Puerto Rico
6778:Netherlands
6610:South Korea
6595:Philippines
6475:Afghanistan
6342:Ivory Coast
6116:Crypto-Jews
6081:Bnei Anusim
6060:Bene Israel
6025:Beta Israel
5982:Communities
5889:Middle Ages
5628:Persecution
5403:Bereavement
5264:conversions
5223:Elephantine
5204:Hellenistic
5099:Poseidonius
4992:blood libel
4896:Eric Kandel
4830:, known as
4824:Nationalist
4801:nationalism
4577:Mexico City
4517:Louis Harap
4332:David Engel
4295:After 1945
4269:Judeophobia
4265:Judeophobia
4227:Karl Lueger
3899:Antisemiten
3780:Aryan races
3157:Nonviolence
3152:LGBT rights
3117:Empowerment
3085:Anti-racism
2999:Segregation
2944:No kid zone
2738:Persecution
2651:Hate speech
2602:Gay bashing
2577:Ethnic joke
2532:Dog whistle
2477:Blood libel
2149:Azerbaijani
2045:Neopaganism
2038:Persecution
1999:Persecution
1982:Persecution
1945:Catholicism
1925:Exclusivism
1867:Transphobia
1850:Supremacism
1805:Lesbophobia
1725:Aporophobia
1690:Anti-autism
1525:Taste-based
1520:Statistical
1263:Segregation
1160:Persecution
1107:Nae Ionescu
808:Disclose.tv
521:Blood libel
457:Strasserism
239:New Zealand
187:Costa Rican
106:Definitions
18:Antisemitic
28159:Categories
28095:Quotations
27438:(643â1526)
27313:Iconoclasm
27308:Hate crime
27238:Censorship
27127:Falun Gong
26851:Opposition
26661:Steve King
26626:Alex Jones
26536:Mike Enoch
26531:David Duke
26327:Comicsgate
26278:Proud Boys
26090:OK gesture
25995:Stormfront
25965:Rebel News
25940:Kuruc.info
25875:Terrorgram
25740:Neo-Nazism
25705:Manosphere
25670:Creativity
25547:Xenophobia
25477:Homophobia
25472:Gun rights
25467:Ghost skin
25317:Stereotype
25312:Speciesism
25193:Oppression
25188:Oikophobia
25084:Allophilia
25068:Toleration
24925:Sodomy law
24818:Internment
24738:Witch-hunt
24616:Blackhawks
24546:Hate group
24534:Hate crime
24507:Gendercide
24497:Freak show
24487:Excellence
24447:Employment
24417:Defamation
24344:Vietnamese
24339:Venezuelan
24224:Lithuanian
23886:Falun Gong
23816:Xenophobia
23811:Vegaphobia
23794:Non-binary
23752:Pedophobia
23717:Homophobia
23539:Skin color
23499:Disability
23472:Attributes
23453:Structural
23302:Anabaptism
23244:Jew (word)
23111:Leadership
22924:Literature
22909:Secularism
22855:Humanistic
22722:Conversion
22692:Philosophy
22533:Judeo-Urdu
22297:Babylonian
22142:Saada Jews
22127:Adeni Jews
21920:Ashkenazim
21875:Samaritans
21842:Population
21797:Israelites
21456:Vietnamese
21229:Arab world
21127:Hate group
21117:Hate crime
21054:Xenophobia
21034:Scientific
21019:Linguistic
20738:Costa Rica
20701:Arab world
20685:Yad Vashem
20608:Refuseniks
20571:Jewish hat
20544:Expulsions
20511:Stormfront
20219:Xenophobia
20169:in English
20158:Mein Kampf
20140:ƻydokomuna
19970:Propaganda
19070:Cecil Roth
18236:14 January
18133:Horn, Dara
18094:Horn, Dara
17695:5 December
17656:5 December
17646:libcom.org
17274:31 October
17249:23 January
17223:23 January
17169:21 October
17130:19 October
17099:27 January
16896:Algemeiner
16584:1 December
16248:1 December
15949:. p.
15924:6 February
15878:, p.
15786:2 November
15498:0333652460
15295:20 October
14872:L'Histoire
14731:27 October
14614:. 1906 ed.
14394:9652172057
14193:The Nation
14040:11 January
13631:B002803IJK
13460:14 October
12954:17 October
12722:Ury (2018)
12417:5 February
12389:5 February
12355:19 January
12329:22 January
12303:19 January
12277:20 January
11807:, p.
11765:27 October
11601:27 October
11560:, p.
11463:27 October
11430:27 October
11355:27 October
11313:27 October
11155:27 October
11091:29 October
10963:27 October
10908:27 October
10828:27 October
10791:, p.
10735:, p.
10633:27 October
10589:, p.
10445:14 October
10090:27 October
9959:27 October
9926:27 October
9900:required.)
9800:References
9792:paragraph.
9744:Xenophobia
9485:legitimacy
9398:projection
9394:Julie Mell
9342:xenophobia
9220:After the
9154:and 9% of
9148:Jordanians
8973:Mein Kampf
8944:synagogues
8887:Bolsheviks
8840:See also:
8735:Nazi Party
8682:Henry Ford
8586:See also:
8516:'s essay "
8480:Ămile Zola
8283:Historian
8269:czarevitch
8083:malke-geld
8016:newspapers
7814:scapegoats
7726:Maimonides
7714:Almoravids
7671:synagogues
7547:Maximalism
7499:Secularism
7479:Autonomism
7296:Literature
7089:Humanistic
6693:Azerbaijan
6655:Uzbekistan
6630:Tajikistan
6550:Kyrgyzstan
6535:Kazakhstan
6382:Mozambique
6357:Madagascar
6277:Cape Verde
6229:New Yishuv
6224:Old Yishuv
6175:Population
6153:Subbotniks
6111:Samaritans
6050:Romanyotim
5993:Ashkenazim
5940:Old Yishuv
5920:Sabbateans
5907:Modern era
5899:Golden Age
5826:Bar Kokhba
5546:Beit Yosef
5413:Philosophy
5095:Lysimachus
5079:Septuagint
5075:Alexandria
4907:See also:
4669:Henry Ford
4588:conversion
4553:See also:
4491:capitalism
4459:The Church
4417:and other
4384:historian
4361:René König
4353:Jewish hat
4312:fashion."
4309:pejorative
4255:The early
4242:A. C. Cuza
4138:Xenophobia
4105:Rothschild
4070:Helen Fein
4068:professor
4053:Definition
4047:Yad Vashem
3967:Ethiopians
3845:Semitismus
3760:Avner Falk
3687:Jew-hatred
3572:, and the
3511:antisemite
3499:Jew-hatred
3439:Stereotype
3434:Speciesism
3315:Oppression
3310:Oikophobia
3206:Allophilia
3182:Toleration
3031:Sodomy law
2924:Internment
2838:Witch-hunt
2716:Blackhawks
2646:Hate group
2634:Hate crime
2607:Gendercide
2597:Freak show
2587:Excellence
2547:Employment
2517:Defamation
2436:Vietnamese
2431:Venezuelan
2316:Lithuanian
1972:Falun Gong
1894:Xenophobia
1889:Vegaphobia
1872:Non-binary
1830:Pedophobia
1795:Homophobia
1609:Skin color
1569:Disability
1540:Attributes
1515:Structural
1381:Yad Vashem
1286:Opposition
1258:Refuseniks
1209:Jewish hat
1182:Expulsions
1092:A. C. Cuza
1087:Horia Sima
1067:Rick Wiles
1017:David Lane
977:Henry Ford
962:David Duke
937:Louis Beam
885:Terrorgram
880:Stormfront
735:Mein Kampf
600:Kosher tax
588:ƻydokomuna
526:Cohen Plan
402:Creativity
28146:Resources
28129:Textbooks
27789:Four Olds
27502:Test Acts
27368:Terrorism
27210:Rastafari
27159:Ahmadiyya
26855:criticism
26671:Nick Land
26496:Don Black
26342:Gamergate
26315:Incidents
26290:(defunct)
26229:(defunct)
26134:Snowflake
26057:Deus vult
26043:Beta male
25989:StoneToss
25945:Metapedia
25887:(defunct)
25605:Pizzagate
25399:Alt-right
25290:Christian
25218:Prejudice
25166:Masculism
25114:Diversity
24908:religious
24883:Redlining
24482:Ethnocide
24442:Education
24329:Ukrainian
24259:Pakistani
24249:Mongolian
24170:Australia
24152:Hungarian
24107:Colombian
24087:Bulgarian
23969:Rastafari
23918:Ahmadiyya
23826:Religious
23804:Trans men
23762:Pregnancy
23697:Gayphobia
23692:Fatphobia
23597:Acephobia
23592:Arophobia
23576:Viewpoint
23364:indicate
23312:Mormonism
23297:Christian
23177:Symbolism
23165:Synagogue
23145:Mythology
23106:Education
23077:Astronomy
23060:Astrology
22877:relations
22682:Zarphatic
22630:Galitzish
22432:Yeshivish
22309:Catalanic
22272:Samaritan
22247:Ashkenazi
22228:Diasporic
22223:Languages
22168:Sephardim
22163:Romaniote
22050:Krymchaks
21984:Desi Jews
21860:Buddhists
21637:Race card
21572:Alt-right
21372:Argentina
21333:Palestine
21251:Australia
21077:Apartheid
21065:of racism
20903:Venezuela
20718:Australia
20713:Argentina
20694:By region
20623:Expulsion
20483:Metapedia
20478:Jew Watch
20164:in Arabic
19930:Geography
19925:Economics
19458:21 August
19173:13 August
19133:13 August
19090:(2003) .
18992:13 August
18683:13 August
18480:13 August
18449:247172627
18418:13 August
18327:20 August
18301:20 August
18270:26 August
18149:2151-9463
18112:2151-9463
17971:Quillette
17905:0334-701X
17866:1553-0604
17789:2077-1444
17767:Religions
17627:2397-1290
17587:23 August
17457:4 January
17414:3 January
17159:0261-3077
16549:23 August
16510:23 August
16473:2472-9906
16419:0037-6779
16163:. Tempus.
15985:see also
15718:. p. 166.
15567:162391831
15386:Jerusalem
14950:, p. 219.
14797:13 August
14637:Bat Ye'or
14542:28 August
14012:, p. 445.
13933:, p. 106.
13883:23 August
13844:23 August
13801:23 August
13762:23 August
13723:23 August
13667:23 August
13623:et passim
13513:31 August
13255:23 August
13121:23 August
13082:23 August
12964:cite news
12944:0261-3077
12872:23 August
12833:23 August
12794:23 August
12384:0261-3077
12251:225366096
12171:23 August
12135:23 August
12109:23 August
12053:23 August
11907:2325-8381
11826:help page
11682:0099-9660
11199:21 August
10865:153434303
10698:7 October
10500:0029-7712
10427:0792-335X
10392:145568807
10376:0008-9389
10222:170395646
10053:27 August
9805:Citations
9528:wrote in
9526:Dara Horn
9522:Holocaust
9502:prejudice
9498:Education
9438:communism
9434:portrayed
9354:scapegoat
9283:July 2024
9202:, or the
9196:Hezbollah
9140:Egyptians
9017:rumours.
9005:and the "
8811:. After
8805:in Lublin
8797:in KrakĂłw
8793:in Warsaw
8755:half-Jews
8626:Leo Frank
8514:Karl Marx
8380:pseudonym
8328:Sephardis
8298:gaberdine
8263:of 1882.
8243:cantonist
8211:Haidamaks
8091:Joseph II
8089:In 1782,
8078:extortion
7920:, called
7756:massacres
7557:Religious
7413:Zarphatic
7403:Bukharian
7373:Judeo-Tat
7358:Yeshivish
7332:Languages
7287:Sephardic
7277:Israelite
7267:Ethiopian
7257:Ashkenazi
7196:Religious
6986:Australia
6968:Venezuela
6874:Argentina
6856:Greenland
6768:Lithuania
6620:Sri Lanka
6615:Singapore
6540:Kurdistan
6505:Indonesia
6495:Hong Kong
6448:Abayudaya
6372:Mauritius
6106:Igbo Jews
6096:Krymchaks
6015:Sephardim
5883:relations
5777:Sadducees
5773:Pharisees
5763:Sanhedrin
5678:Jerusalem
5438:Synagogue
5306:Etymology
5238:Suetonius
5145:Maccabees
5127:Jerusalem
5119:their Law
5105:, and in
5091:Chaeremon
4880:modernity
4828:ethnicity
4618:Protocols
4497:but also
4487:communism
4307:acquired
4217:In 1879,
4184:. IHRA's
3979:prejudice
3791:theories
3756:Alex Bein
3739:, son of
3701:Etymology
3673:Judenhass
3590:Holocaust
3412:Christian
3340:Prejudice
3288:Masculism
3236:Diversity
3014:religious
2989:Redlining
2582:Ethnocide
2542:Education
2421:Ukrainian
2351:Pakistani
2341:Mongolian
2264:Australia
2246:Hungarian
2201:Colombian
2181:Bulgarian
2055:Rastafari
2004:Ahmadiyya
1910:Religious
1882:Trans men
1840:Pregnancy
1775:Gayphobia
1770:Fatphobia
1675:Acephobia
1670:Arophobia
1646:Viewpoint
942:Don Black
875:StoneToss
845:Metapedia
840:Jew Watch
730:The Light
484:Secondary
479:Religious
390:Christian
380:Alt-right
357:Venezuela
279:Stalinist
254:Palestine
152:Australia
147:Argentina
140:Geography
96:Reference
28005:Religion
27526:Utah War
27396:(64â313)
27373:Violence
27263:Domicide
27215:Yazidism
27132:Hinduism
27090:Buddhism
27066:By group
26606:Sam Hyde
26217:Groypers
26212:Diagolon
26202:The Base
26157:Undercut
26127:Shadilay
26080:Moon Man
26063:Fashwave
25929:InfoWars
25900:Websites
25845:BitChute
25820:Alt-tech
25645:Alt-lite
25614:incident
25558:theories
25502:Nativism
25347:Category
25329:The talk
25265:Snobbery
25183:Net bias
25013:Feminism
24940:Ugly law
24781:Catholic
24749:policies
24596:Mortgage
24591:Lynching
24522:examples
24517:Genocide
24437:Economic
24422:Democide
24382:Bullying
24294:Scottish
24289:Romanian
24254:Nigerian
24197:Japanese
24132:Georgian
24117:Filipino
24050:Assyrian
24023:Armenian
24013:American
24008:Albanian
23990:National
23974:Yazidism
23891:Hinduism
23849:Buddhism
23747:Nepotism
23742:Misogyny
23737:Misandry
23662:Clannism
23657:Biphobia
23602:Adultism
23519:Language
23377:Category
23347:Hinduism
23337:Buddhism
23239:Genetics
23155:Politics
23128:Marriage
23087:Holidays
23082:Calendar
22963:Rabbinic
22939:/Hebrew
22884:Haymanot
22811:Orthodox
22798:Branches
22771:Kabbalah
22766:Haskalah
22744:Holiness
22620:dialects
22600:Shassagh
22563:Krymchak
22543:Kayliñña
22437:Yinglish
22413:Galilean
22403:Talmudic
22398:Biblical
22373:Betanure
22292:Biblical
22287:Mishnaic
22282:Medieval
22267:Tiberian
22262:Yemenite
22252:Sephardi
22188:Paradesi
22132:កabbanim
22122:Teimanim
22087:Baghdadi
22060:Maghrebi
22028:Karaites
22006:GruzĂnim
21994:Kochinim
21912:Diaspora
21870:Karaites
21855:Atheists
21792:Timeline
21692:Category
21607:Lynching
21582:Casteism
21427:Japanese
21286:Portugal
21217:Thailand
21185:Zimbabwe
21049:Symbolic
21039:Societal
21029:Romantic
20994:Gendered
20974:Cultural
20964:Colorism
20959:Aversive
20871:Pakistan
20805:Imperial
20582:Judensau
20539:Boycotts
20498:Redwatch
20488:Podblanc
20351:May Laws
20310:Judensau
20014:Timeline
19982:Three Ds
19965:Americas
19807:Archived
19771:Archived
19760:Archived
19736:Archived
19708:Archived
19685:59022284
19584:Archived
19500:Archived
19472:Archived
19452:Archived
19434:(2014).
19400:, 2018.
19384:Archived
19315:Archived
19241:Archived
19221:Archived
19210:Archived
19185:(1961).
19167:Archived
19149:(2003).
19127:Archived
18986:Archived
18959:15 March
18953:Archived
18925:Archived
18872:(2002).
18848:(1994).
18822:(2019).
18798:(1999).
18755:(2006).
18719:(2001).
18677:Archived
18659:(1983).
18635:(1987).
18571:(2010).
18549:(2004).
18527:(1985).
18474:Archived
18412:Archived
18356:Archived
18354:. 2022.
18264:Archived
18197:Archived
18172:Archived
18072:Archived
17939:(2014).
17913:24709715
17831:41398742
17689:Archived
17650:Archived
17581:Archived
17542:Archived
17509:Archived
17478:Archived
17448:Archived
17408:Archived
17243:CBC news
17191:The Hill
17163:Archived
17124:Archived
17093:Archived
17060:Archived
17040:Archived
17011:(1984).
16996:Newsweek
16987:Archived
16961:Archived
16936:Archived
16911:Archived
16889:Archived
16866:Archived
16838:Archived
16764:Archived
16734:Archived
16730:Guardian
16703:20 April
16664:Archived
16644:16 April
16638:Archived
16608:Archived
16604:Ynetnews
16578:Archived
16543:Archived
16504:Archived
16391:(1972).
16242:Archived
16178:(2008):
16106:Archived
16067:Archived
16036:Archived
16014:: 441-44
15918:Archived
15780:Archived
15674:(2003).
15559:20101235
15289:Archived
14923:CBS News
14915:Archived
14791:Archived
14758:Archived
14704:Archived
14668:Archived
14639:(1985).
14602:Archived
14341:Archived
14205:Archived
14188:Archived
14134:Archived
14111:Archived
14089:Archived
14076:Archived
14034:Archived
13981:Archived
13946:Archived
13902:Archived
13877:Archived
13838:Archived
13795:Archived
13756:Archived
13717:Archived
13661:Archived
13613:(1931).
13587:: p. 64.
13537:Archived
13507:Archived
13478:Archived
13454:Archived
13417:Archived
13281:18 April
13249:Archived
13115:Archived
13076:Archived
13043:21 April
13037:Archived
12948:Archived
12866:Archived
12827:Archived
12788:Archived
12553:Archived
12538:30 March
12532:Archived
12524:(1906).
12478:Archived
12223:(2020).
12201:10 March
12195:Archived
12162:Archived
12129:Archived
12079:5 August
12047:Archived
11977:Archived
11958:Archived
11759:Archived
11717:Archived
11686:Archived
11648:Archived
11595:Archived
11577:(2002).
11539:cite web
11382:Archived
11349:Archived
11331:(2005).
11307:Archived
11228:Archived
11177:(1901).
11149:Archived
11127:(1987).
11085:Archived
11067:(2004).
10954:Archived
10945:(1879).
10902:Archived
10870:Judaism.
10764:(2003).
10465:BBC News
10439:Archived
10435:26870795
10384:40600977
10324:Archived
10291:Archived
10258:Archived
10226:Archived
10167:Archived
10131:eugenics
10116:Archived
10044:Archived
9989:(1988).
9953:Archived
9835:Archived
9777:Semitism
9574:See also
9443:British
9426:Voltaire
9169:Newsweek
9144:Lebanese
9142:, 3% of
9110:swastika
9106:Graffiti
9057:rhetoric
8997:Similar
8948:yeshivas
8821:genocide
8809:in Radom
8733:and the
8700:New Deal
8572:commerce
8568:Judentum
8561:, about
8491:Lutheran
8324:Passover
8261:May Laws
8155:Napoleon
8125:Voltaire
8115:Voltaire
7760:Crusades
7744:medieval
7718:Maghribi
7710:Almohads
7645:. Under
7584:Category
7542:Kahanism
7489:Feminism
7461:Politics
7345:Biblical
7315:American
7262:Bukharan
7252:American
7152:Shidduch
7128:Clothing
7084:Haymanot
7030:Orthodox
6958:Suriname
6941:Paraguay
6894:Colombia
6793:Portugal
6703:Bulgaria
6640:Thailand
6590:Pakistan
6570:Mongolia
6565:Malaysia
6485:Cambodia
6459:Zimbabwe
6434:Tanzania
6312:Eswatini
6302:Ethiopia
6292:Djibouti
6272:Cameroon
6267:Botswana
6196:Diaspora
6158:Noahides
6131:Marranos
6055:Cochinim
6040:Bukharim
6030:Gruzinim
6020:Teimanim
6010:Mizrahim
5998:Galician
5964:conflict
5925:Hasidism
5915:Haskalah
5820:Diaspora
5691:timeline
5603:Timeline
5516:Rabbinic
5423:Kabbalah
5398:Marriage
5374:Tzedakah
5364:Holidays
5322:Religion
5285:a series
5283:Part of
5242:Tiberius
4785:eugenics
4671:and his
4593:Marranos
4495:clannish
4467:Voltaire
4415:Voltaire
4290:Goebbels
4259:pioneer
3971:Arameans
3849:Judentum
3797:Prussian
3550:genocide
3451:The talk
3387:Snobbery
3305:Net bias
3127:Feminism
3046:Ugly law
2887:Catholic
2853:Policies
2696:Mortgage
2691:Lynching
2622:examples
2617:Genocide
2537:Economic
2522:Democide
2482:Bullying
2386:Scottish
2381:Romanian
2346:Nigerian
2291:Japanese
2226:Georgian
2211:Filipino
2144:Assyrian
2117:Armenian
2107:American
2102:Albanian
2082:national
2060:Yazidism
1977:Hinduism
1935:Buddhism
1825:Nepotism
1820:Misogyny
1815:Misandry
1740:Clannism
1735:Biphobia
1680:Adultism
1589:Language
1476:a series
1474:Part of
1435:Category
1350:UN Watch
1220:Judensau
1177:Boycotts
835:Groypers
578:Judensau
452:Neo-Nazi
437:Medieval
407:Economic
375:Academic
249:Pakistan
122:Three Ds
91:Timeline
67:Part of
44:a series
42:Part of
27759:(1963)
27516:(1700s)
27231:Methods
27188:Judaism
27174:Sunnism
27164:Shi'ism
27075:Atheism
26368:Attacks
26001:TruNews
25971:Red Ice
25812:culture
25633:Related
25612:Liberty
25570:Eurabia
25357:Commons
25136:Figleaf
24561:Housing
24324:Turkish
24269:Pashtun
24239:Mexican
24219:Kurdish
24192:Italian
24142:Haitian
24127:Finnish
24102:Chinese
24097:Chechen
24092:Catalan
24082:Bengali
24003:African
23988:Ethnic/
23947:Judaism
23933:Sunnism
23923:Shi'ism
23834:Atheism
23667:Elitism
23566:Species
23504:Genetic
23494:Dialect
23362:Italics
23187:Studies
23133:Divorce
23099:Kashrut
23094:Cuisine
23052:Culture
22983:Midrash
22978:Tosefta
22968:Mishnah
22956:Ketuvim
22951:Nevi'im
22914:Schisms
22904:Science
22894:Karaite
22865:Renewal
22826:Litvaks
22821:Hasidic
22776:Sefirot
22761:Halakha
22732:Messiah
22705:Mitzvah
22700:Beliefs
22654:Western
22640:Poylish
22635:Litvish
22625:Eastern
22615:Yiddish
22610:Shuadit
22595:Qwareña
22583:Tetuani
22578:Haketia
22553:Knaanic
22548:Kivruli
22496:Bukhori
22442:Heblish
22378:HulaulĂĄ
22368:Barzani
22324:Yahudic
22257:Mizrahi
22117:Urfalim
22072:Mizrahi
22016:Neofiti
22011:Italkim
21940:Lita'im
21832:Zionism
21784:History
21758:Judaism
21702:Commons
21612:Passing
21567:Ableism
21490:Mexican
21410:Chinese
21306:Ukraine
21271:Germany
21261:Denmark
21222:Vietnam
20891:History
20827:Ukraine
20795:Romania
20780:Hungary
20770:Germany
20753:Belgium
20748:Austria
20603:Pogroms
19935:History
19920:Canards
19693:2549654
19656:3098079
19562:Haaretz
19355:, 1994.
18429:Society
18362:17 July
18340:Sources
18154:29 July
18117:29 July
18078:9 March
18037:29 July
18006:29 July
17977:29 July
17918:11 July
17362:17 July
17334:17 July
17302:17 July
17296:AP News
17269:Fortune
17197:17 July
16844:17 June
16770:17 June
16740:6 March
16670:17 June
16614:17 June
16427:2494148
16370:29 July
16342:29 July
16307:29 July
15425:(2011)
15090:112â115
15014:494â503
14992:Ketavim
14890:(1987)
14753:(1996)
14599:Granada
14428:3265911
14337:Flaccus
14167:(ed.).
12546:English
12272:Haaretz
12023:24 July
11723:18 July
11692:19 July
11654:18 July
11627:18 July
11529:3 April
11049:29 July
11018:29 July
10990:29 July
10417:(1/2).
9981:. 2006.
9276:resolve
9074:menorah
9041:western
8891:Marxist
8883:Russian
8801:in Lvov
8466:in the
8464:captain
8432:) and "
8426:villain
8382:in the
8231:shtetls
8217:in the
8101:Yiddish
8074:Bohemia
8030:scholar
7952:Tihamah
7942:In the
7914:Ukraine
7904:, when
7891:in 1614
7808:As the
7791:England
7722:dhimmis
7703:Baghdad
7699:Morocco
7663:CĂłrdoba
7655:pogroms
7638:dhimmis
7527:General
7518:Zionism
7494:Leftism
7484:Bundism
7408:Knaanic
7368:Yevanic
7353:Yiddish
7310:Yiddish
7305:Israeli
7282:Mizrahi
7272:Israeli
7243:Cuisine
7219:Ancient
7201:Secular
7147:Kashrut
7123:Wedding
7110:Customs
7102:Culture
7079:Science
7074:Renewal
7064:Karaite
7045:Hasidic
6977:Oceania
6963:Uruguay
6931:Jamaica
6911:Ecuador
6879:Bolivia
6823:Ukraine
6798:Romania
6773:Moldova
6753:Hungary
6743:Germany
6738:Georgia
6728:Finland
6723:Estonia
6718:Denmark
6713:Czechia
6698:Belarus
6688:Austria
6683:Armenia
6660:Vietnam
6575:Myanmar
6560:Lebanon
6480:Bahrain
6439:Tunisia
6417:Somalia
6392:Nigeria
6387:Namibia
6377:Morocco
6307:Eritrea
6252:Algeria
6136:Neofiti
6045:Italkim
6035:Juhurim
5945:Zionism
5894:Khazars
5789:Sicarii
5785:Zealots
5781:Essenes
5768:Schisms
5633:Leaders
5595:General
5587:History
5530:Tosefta
5525:Midrash
5502:Mishnah
5484:Ketuvim
5479:Nevi'im
5428:Customs
5359:Shabbat
5354:Halakha
5346: (
5344:Mitzvot
5331: (
5297:Judaism
5260:pogroms
5221:island
5132:Shabbat
5111:Tacitus
5087:Manetho
5002:History
4980:Zionism
4844:Semitic
4808:ghettos
4777:Judaism
4602:baptism
4511:, 2015.
4475:usurers
4439:by the
4427:Shabbat
4423:kashrut
4257:Zionist
3961:(e.g.,
3936:editor
3725:Aramaic
3681:
3664:Germany
3596:during
3546:pogroms
3519:Judaism
3258:Figleaf
2661:Housing
2416:Turkish
2361:Pashtun
2331:Mexican
2311:Kurdish
2286:Italian
2236:Haitian
2221:Finnish
2196:Chinese
2191:Chechen
2186:Catalan
2176:Bengali
2097:African
2080:Ethnic/
2033:Judaism
2019:Sunnism
2009:Shi'ism
1920:Atheism
1745:Elitism
1636:Species
1574:Genetic
1564:Dialect
1241:Pogroms
896:TruNews
857:Red Ice
830:GoyimTV
541:Deicide
494:Zionist
469:Olympic
427:Islamic
345:History
318:Ukraine
259:Romania
224:Hungary
214:Germany
182:Chilean
177:Chinese
167:Belgium
162:Belarus
157:Austria
86:History
28175:Racism
27988:(2024)
27977:(2023)
27971:(2020)
27965:(2019)
27959:(2019)
27917:(2011)
27899:(2002)
27893:(2001)
27887:(2000)
27881:(2000)
27873:(1999)
27867:(1995)
27849:(1990)
27841:(1989)
27829:(1984)
27805:(1971)
27797:(1966)
27791:(1966)
27777:(1963)
27771:(1963)
27765:(1963)
27753:(1955)
27741:(1950)
27717:(1948)
27693:(1947)
27687:(1946)
27681:(1946)
27675:(1946)
27645:(1933)
27633:(1924)
27552:(1909)
27540:(1864)
27534:(1860)
27450:(1191)
27432:(1099)
27426:(1096)
27387:Events
27323:Pogrom
27169:Sufism
26870:Antifa
26863:People
26454:People
26308:Events
26170:Groups
25870:Parler
25810:Online
25700:Kinism
25675:DezNat
25512:Racism
25322:threat
25176:autism
24913:sexual
24903:racial
24786:Jewish
24643:Pogrom
24621:Chiefs
24611:Braves
24334:Uyghur
24309:Somali
24304:Slavic
24284:Romani
24279:Quebec
24274:Polish
24214:Korean
24175:Canada
24162:Indian
24147:Hazara
24122:Fulani
24033:France
23998:Afghan
23928:Sufism
23652:Audism
23585:Social
23514:Height
23170:Hazzan
23160:Prayer
23037:Siddur
22973:Talmud
22937:Tanakh
22872:Neolog
22845:Reform
22833:Modern
22816:Haredi
22739:Ethics
22605:Shassi
22573:Ladino
22538:Karaim
22521:Juhuri
22363:Targum
22277:Signed
22242:Modern
22237:Hebrew
22205:Xuetes
22001:Dönmeh
21960:Yekkes
21534:Slavic
21529:Romani
21524:Muslim
21497:Jewish
21444:Korean
21405:Asians
21377:Brazil
21360:Mexico
21350:Canada
21338:Turkey
21328:Israel
21291:Russia
21281:Poland
21266:France
21256:Europe
21175:Africa
21009:Patent
20989:Formal
20969:Covert
20945:Racism
20881:Turkey
20856:Mexico
20822:Sweden
20810:Soviet
20800:Russia
20790:Norway
20775:Greece
20758:France
20743:Europe
20723:Canada
20559:Mellah
20506:(blog)
20316:Pogrom
19955:Nazism
19837:about
19784:
19723:
19717:21 May
19691:
19683:
19654:
19634:
19616:
19601:
19581:online
19545:
19526:
19444:
19427:(1991)
19404:
19369:
19312:online
19159:
19119:
19098:
19076:
19009:
18978:
18945:
18917:
18893:
18858:
18834:
18808:
18784:
18765:
18733:
18669:
18645:
18621:
18602:
18583:
18557:
18535:
18513:
18466:
18447:
18404:
18383:
18147:
18110:
18064:
17947:
17911:
17903:
17864:
17829:
17787:
17725:
17713:Page 9
17625:
17573:
17157:
17019:
16814:26 May
16535:
16496:
16471:
16425:
16417:
16274:
16134:
16098:
15957:
15825:Engage
15736:
15714:
15706:
15682:
15649:
15600:
15565:
15557:
15496:
15433:
15365:
15144:
15096:
14974:
14946:
14898:
14783:
14755:online
14647:
14570:
14533:
14506:
14481:
14459:
14426:
14392:
14008:
13929:
13869:
13830:
13787:
13748:
13709:
13653:
13629:
13619:Reclam
13446:
13241:
13158:
13107:
13068:
12942:
12858:
12819:
12780:
12639:
12596:
12550:Hebrew
12504:
12456:
12382:
12249:
11905:
11788:
11751:
11680:
11587:
11494:
11391:24 May
11341:
11299:
11141:
11077:
10894:
10863:
10819:
10772:
10689:
10498:
10433:
10425:
10390:
10382:
10374:
10220:
10210:
9844:24 May
9771:; The
9663:Farhud
9456:etc.);
9338:racism
9332:Causes
9190:or by
9120:, 2022
9118:Nablus
8952:Hebrew
8879:Soviet
8725:, 1945
8672:, 1935
8606:pogrom
8594:, and
8405:force.
8289:Muslim
8169:, and
8105:Hebrew
8032:
8025:
8018:
8011:
8003:
7865:pogrom
7777:. The
7589:Portal
7448:Domari
7378:Shassi
7339:Hebrew
7234:Humour
7178:Hiloni
7173:Aliyah
7133:Niddah
7118:Minyan
7053:Reform
7040:Haredi
7035:Modern
6936:Mexico
6921:Guyana
6884:Brazil
6846:Canada
6818:Sweden
6808:Serbia
6803:Russia
6788:Poland
6783:Norway
6763:Latvia
6748:Greece
6733:France
6708:Cyprus
6674:Europe
6645:Turkey
6635:Taiwan
6545:Kuwait
6530:Jordan
6520:Israel
6454:Zambia
6444:Uganda
6362:Malawi
6332:Guinea
6322:Gambia
6257:Angola
6243:Africa
6126:Dönmeh
6121:Anusim
6065:Berber
6003:Litvak
5955:Israel
5861:
5798:
5712:Second
5680:
5541:Targum
5507:Gemara
5493:Talmud
5465:Tanakh
5418:Ethics
5369:Prayer
5208:Temple
5193:lepers
5173:poleis
5137:edicts
5029:Medina
4962:, and
4958:, the
4846:Jews.
4840:Aryans
4648:Slovak
4579:, 1601
4561:, and
4394:Cicero
4234:Vienna
3975:Hebrew
3969:, and
3893:, and
3733:Hebrew
3729:Arabic
3670:" for
3641:Semite
3507:racism
3444:threat
3298:autism
3019:sexual
3009:racial
2892:Jewish
2743:Pogrom
2721:Chiefs
2711:Braves
2426:Uyghur
2401:Somali
2396:Slavic
2376:Romani
2371:Quebec
2366:Polish
2306:Korean
2269:Canada
2256:Indian
2241:Hazara
2216:Fulani
2127:France
2092:Afghan
2014:Sufism
1730:Audism
1661:Social
1584:Height
1367:(IHRA)
1197:Mellah
870:(blog)
474:Racial
447:Nazism
432:Jewish
313:Turkey
308:Sweden
264:Russia
244:Norway
219:Greece
197:France
192:Europe
172:Canada
28112:Texts
28061:Media
27420:(732)
27149:Islam
26944:Media
26920:Shaun
26429:Lists
26028:Memes
26012:VDARE
25865:Minds
25860:Gettr
25840:8chan
25833:/pol/
25828:4chan
25770:QAnon
25695:Incel
25406:Ideas
25300:white
24653:Purge
24349:Welsh
24314:Tatar
24234:MÄori
24229:Malay
24187:Irish
24137:Greek
24112:Croat
24070:China
24028:Asian
23908:Islam
23777:White
23524:Looks
23489:Class
23484:Caste
23441:Forms
23342:Islam
23150:Names
23140:Music
23121:Rebbe
23116:Rabbi
23070:Monen
23025:Zohar
22946:Torah
22941:Bible
22055:Lemba
21930:Chuts
21712:Index
21473:Women
21463:Black
21382:Chile
21301:Spain
21276:Italy
21244:Sudan
21234:Libya
21202:Japan
21197:China
20979:Cyber
20851:Japan
20817:Spain
20785:Italy
20733:Chile
20728:China
20062:Islam
20019:19th
19768:Azure
19711:(PDF)
19704:(PDF)
19681:S2CID
18928:(PDF)
18911:(PDF)
18445:S2CID
18222:(PDF)
17909:JSTOR
17827:JSTOR
17613:(1).
17451:(PDF)
17440:(PDF)
17023:p. 33
16697:(PDF)
16690:(PDF)
16423:JSTOR
15563:S2CID
15555:JSTOR
14463:p. 26
14424:JSTOR
12247:S2CID
12191:theJC
12165:(PDF)
12154:(PDF)
12017:(PDF)
12006:(PDF)
11891:(2).
11866:(PDF)
11843:(PDF)
11457:(PDF)
11450:(PDF)
11424:(PDF)
11413:(PDF)
11385:(PDF)
11374:(PDF)
11234:5 May
11195:: 641
10957:(PDF)
10950:(PDF)
10861:S2CID
10431:JSTOR
10388:S2CID
10380:JSTOR
10358:(4).
10218:S2CID
10084:(PDF)
10073:(PDF)
10047:(PDF)
10034:(PDF)
9894:
9838:(PDF)
9827:(PDF)
9751:Notes
9418:other
9390:usury
9264:lend
9192:Hamas
9152:Turks
9116:city
9108:of a
8418:Jacob
8332:Ulema
8320:Purim
8037:JSTOR
8023:books
7948:Yemen
7922:jasyr
7849:, an
7695:Yemen
7691:Islam
7687:Yemen
7679:Syria
7675:Egypt
7537:Labor
7532:Green
7229:Dance
7187:Music
7006:Palau
6926:Haiti
6889:Chile
6813:Spain
6758:Italy
6665:Yemen
6625:Syria
6600:Qatar
6580:Nepal
6525:Japan
6500:India
6490:China
6429:Sudan
6352:Libya
6347:Kenya
6327:Ghana
6317:Gabon
6297:Egypt
6282:Benin
6141:Xueta
6086:Lemba
5705:First
5570:Zohar
5474:Torah
5456:Texts
5443:Rabbi
5433:Rites
5333:names
5197:Moses
5188:Roman
5184:Greek
5181:pagan
5156:Greek
5149:Judea
5107:Apion
5031:, 627
4960:right
4441:Nazis
3963:Arabs
3949:Usage
3805:Nazis
3422:white
2753:Purge
2441:Welsh
2406:Tatar
2326:MÄori
2321:Malay
2281:Irish
2231:Greek
2206:Croat
2164:China
2122:Asian
1994:Islam
1855:White
1594:Looks
1559:Class
1554:Caste
1501:Forms
796:8chan
768:Siege
610:QAnon
303:Spain
234:Japan
229:Italy
28078:News
27057:and
25885:Voat
25850:Epik
25610:USS
25413:Core
25295:male
25094:Bias
24539:LGBT
24319:Thai
24299:Serb
24157:Igbo
24018:Arab
23782:Male
23571:Size
23551:Rank
21756:and
21754:Jews
21514:LGBT
21400:Arab
21323:Iran
21192:Asia
20032:21st
20027:20th
19782:ISBN
19719:2019
19689:SSRN
19652:SSRN
19632:ISBN
19614:ISBN
19599:ISBN
19543:ISBN
19524:ISBN
19460:2017
19442:ISBN
19402:ISBN
19367:ISBN
19234:SSRN
19207:SSRN
19198:SSRN
19175:2015
19157:ISBN
19135:2015
19117:ISBN
19096:ISBN
19074:ISBN
19007:ISBN
18994:2015
18976:ISBN
18961:2021
18943:ISBN
18915:ISBN
18891:ISBN
18856:ISBN
18832:ISBN
18806:ISBN
18782:ISBN
18763:ISBN
18731:ISBN
18685:2015
18667:ISBN
18643:ISBN
18619:ISBN
18600:ISBN
18581:ISBN
18555:ISBN
18533:ISBN
18511:ISBN
18482:2015
18464:ISBN
18420:2015
18402:ISBN
18381:ISBN
18364:2022
18329:2024
18303:2024
18272:2018
18238:2024
18205:2013
18156:2024
18145:ISSN
18119:2024
18108:ISSN
18080:2020
18062:ISBN
18039:2024
18008:2024
17979:2024
17945:ISBN
17920:2024
17901:ISSN
17862:ISSN
17785:ISSN
17723:ISBN
17715:in:
17697:2023
17684:Aeon
17658:2023
17623:ISSN
17589:2020
17571:ISBN
17550:2022
17517:2022
17486:2022
17459:2023
17416:2023
17364:2024
17336:2024
17304:2024
17276:2023
17251:2024
17225:2024
17199:2024
17171:2023
17155:ISSN
17132:2023
17101:2013
17017:ISBN
16944:2013
16846:2015
16816:2013
16772:2015
16742:2022
16705:2013
16672:2015
16646:2017
16616:2015
16586:2008
16551:2020
16533:ISBN
16512:2020
16494:ISBN
16469:ISSN
16415:ISSN
16372:2024
16344:2024
16309:2024
16272:ISBN
16250:2008
16132:ISBN
16114:2020
16096:ISBN
16075:2018
16044:2018
15955:ISBN
15926:2019
15788:2017
15734:ISBN
15712:ISBN
15704:ISBN
15680:ISBN
15647:ISBN
15598:ISBN
15494:ISBN
15431:ISBN
15363:ISBN
15297:2017
15142:ISBN
15094:ISBN
14972:ISBN
14944:ISBN
14896:ISBN
14840:2011
14799:2015
14781:ISBN
14733:2018
14645:ISBN
14568:ISBN
14544:2016
14531:ISBN
14504:ISBN
14479:ISBN
14457:ISBN
14390:ISBN
14042:2014
14006:ISBN
13927:ISBN
13885:2020
13867:ISBN
13846:2020
13828:ISBN
13803:2020
13785:ISBN
13764:2020
13746:ISBN
13725:2020
13707:ISBN
13669:2020
13651:ISBN
13627:ASIN
13545:2017
13515:2022
13462:2020
13444:ISBN
13283:2011
13257:2020
13239:ISBN
13156:ISBN
13123:2020
13105:ISBN
13084:2020
13066:ISBN
13045:2023
12976:help
12956:2023
12940:ISSN
12874:2020
12856:ISBN
12835:2020
12817:ISBN
12796:2020
12778:ISBN
12637:ISBN
12594:ISBN
12548:and
12540:2018
12502:ISBN
12454:ISBN
12419:2024
12391:2024
12380:ISSN
12357:2023
12331:2023
12305:2023
12279:2023
12208:life
12203:2019
12173:2016
12137:2016
12111:2016
12081:2018
12055:2016
12025:2010
11933:2024
11903:ISSN
11786:ISBN
11767:2018
11749:ISBN
11725:2023
11694:2023
11678:ISSN
11656:2023
11629:2023
11603:2018
11585:ISBN
11545:link
11531:2024
11492:ISBN
11465:2018
11432:2018
11393:2019
11357:2018
11339:ISBN
11315:2018
11297:ISBN
11236:2020
11201:2023
11157:2018
11139:ISBN
11093:2023
11075:ISBN
11051:2024
11020:2024
10992:2024
10965:2018
10910:2018
10892:ISBN
10830:2018
10817:ISBN
10770:ISBN
10700:2022
10687:ISBN
10635:2018
10507:2024
10496:ISSN
10473:2024
10447:2020
10423:ISSN
10372:ISSN
10332:2023
10299:2023
10266:2023
10234:2023
10208:ISBN
10175:2023
10124:2023
10092:2018
10055:2023
9961:2018
9928:2018
9890:2024
9846:2019
9515:Jews
9237:and
9188:Iran
9043:and
8983:CPSU
8933:The
8881:and
8858:and
8844:and
8807:and
8528:and
8454:The
8420:and
8392:and
8322:and
8177:and
8141:The
8103:and
8009:news
7910:Jews
7783:1320
7781:and
7754:and
7708:The
7701:and
7685:and
7683:Iraq
6996:Guam
6991:Fiji
6946:Peru
6899:Cuba
6585:Oman
6555:Laos
6515:Iraq
6510:Iran
6467:Asia
6396:Igbo
6367:Mali
5386:Brit
5295:and
5293:Jews
5262:and
5219:Nile
5186:and
5109:and
4974:and
4956:left
4916:and
4773:Jews
4489:and
4481:and
4477:and
4454:sins
4425:and
4396:and
4351:and
4045:and
4033:and
4019:The
4008:and
3955:Jews
3923:old.
3910:The
3741:Noah
3678:lit.
3503:Jews
3417:male
3216:Bias
2639:LGBT
2411:Thai
2391:Serb
2251:Igbo
2112:Arab
1860:Male
1641:Size
1621:Rank
385:Arab
71:and
27378:War
26853:and
26085:NPC
25855:Gab
24898:age
23556:Sex
23479:Age
22749:God
19673:doi
19260:doi
19256:123
19236:or
19216:or
18705:doi
18701:123
18437:doi
18180:CNN
17893:doi
17854:doi
17850:110
17775:doi
17615:doi
16459:doi
16407:doi
16238:4:1
16194:in
15951:174
15547:doi
15520:doi
15138:116
14416:doi
14163:in
14117:in
12472:",
12237:doi
11893:doi
11855:doi
11562:199
10853:doi
10737:594
10364:doi
10200:doi
9879:doi
9767:or
9403:In
8970:'s
8956:KGB
8698:'s
8608:in
8474:on
8440:).
8436:" (
8416:by
7992:by
7946:of
7875:."
7742:In
7210:Art
5556:Tur
5348:613
5147:in
4882:."
4842:to
3785:".
3737:Sem
3592:by
3548:or
3497:or
3004:age
1626:Sex
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