33:
384:
of Paris on 8 January, declaring he could not tolerate
Lorraine's plan to flout the prohibition on arms in Paris with his armed entry and declared that he would not allow Lorraine to enter the city. Lorraine and his brother Aumale ignored this prohibition and entered via different gates under arms.
317:. Roumare was an appenage of Eu, owned by the cathedral chapter of Rouen who held all rights their except for high justice, which was held by the count of Eu, allowing Porcien to build there. The cathedral resented the building of the chapel bitterly, though it was technically legal by the
120:(1540-1567) was a French noble and Protestant rebel. Porcien, who held the rank of prince through his sovereign possessions, was a member of the Croÿ family. In 1558 his mother converted to Protestantism, and he followed her in 1560. His house, de Croÿ had been close with the
408:
When
Porcien died in 1567, Lorraine was widely accused of having poisoned him. Lorraine celebrated the death describing it as a 'useful and happy' circumstance. On his death bed, Porcien urged his wife not to marry the
385:
Montmorency and
Porcien were waiting at the Saint-Denis gate, and they descended into a violent skirmish with Lorraine's forces. Lorraine came out the worse, two of his men dead, and he fled to a nearby house.
308:
in 1564. The Guise disputed the inheritance of the county, feeling betrayed by
Porciens support for the Protestants in the civil war. Using this newfound territory he established a Protestant chapel at
333:
Aiming to reinforce the authority of the king on the provinces which had so recently demonstrated their rebellious instincts, and ensure the obedience of the leading aristocrats and bodies to the
101:
209:
Porcien was born in 1540, the son of
Charles de Croÿ and Françoise d'Amboise. Porcien, whose mother had converted in 1558, expressed his Protestantism openly among aristocratic circles.
280:
At the advent of the first civil war in 1562, Porcien was a signatory of Condé's declaration alongside the other leader
Protestant rebels. Porcien sought to sneak his troops into his
325:
of Rouen took an interest in the dispute in 1566, and
Porcien fumed at the 'machinations' of the ultra Catholics on the court in how they adjudicated the disagreement.
724:
151:
in July though was not able to achieve much success. He returned to royal favour with the establishment of peace and got into a bitter dispute with
366:
259:, achieveing juncture with him in Vendôme on his journey north. Among those opponents of the new regime, Porcien met with Navarre,
260:
338:
255:
the Guise took control of the government of his young successor rapidly. Those who opposed the Guise travelled south, to
289:
128:, supporting their claims that hurt their rival. Porcien broke with the Guise after his conversion. With the advent of
463:
Potter, David (2001). "The French
Protestant Nobility in 1562: The 'Associacion de Monseigneur le Prince de Condé".
228:
and so was at the point of their marriage, Catholic, unlike her husband who converted to
Protestantism that year.
281:
373:
decided to make a show of force entry into Paris. Paris was a
Montmorency stronghold and the governor of the
370:
160:
441:
Carroll, Stuart (2013). "'Nager Entre deux Eaux': The Princes and the Ambiguities of French Protestantism".
231:
On 4 June 1561 the seigneurie of Porcien was raised to a principality, making Porcien a sovereign prince.
284:
government, Champagne to seize the towns for the rebels in July. They threatened to attack the city of
377:
240:
425:
Noble Power during the French Wars of Religion: The Guise Affinity and the Catholic Cause in Normandy
217:
175:. He died in 1567, with accusations of poisoning surrounding his death. His wife remarried his enemy
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in opposition to their house. The following year a strategic marriage was arranged for him with
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129:
125:
505:
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
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in a skirmish when he tried to enter Paris. The following year he would be working in the
8:
398:
164:
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91:
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In 1559, Porcien was still an opponent of the Montmorency and he tried to provoke
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in the years 1566–7, as they planned how to create a united front to make war on
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187:
121:
708:
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During the first civil war he fought against the crown, attempting to invade
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141:
456:
Anatomy of a Power Elite: the Provincial Governors in Early Modern France
212:
In August 1560 during a grand joint wedding, Porcien was married to
301:
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but their assault did not materialise. In October he operated with
220:
remarried. Clèves had been raised after the death of her mother at
76:
32:
310:
434:
Martyrs and Murderers: The Guise Family and the Making of Europe
285:
478:
A City in Conflict: Troyes during the French Wars of Religion
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314:
172:
37:
Porcien's castle Montcornet, raised to a principality in 1561
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in 1564. Porcien accompanied the court on its route, and in
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in a Catholic ceremony. At the same ceremony Clèves father
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653:
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in the aim of a transnational Protestant alliance against
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Through his wife Clèves, Porcien inherited the important
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to accompany German reiter mercenaries into the kingdom.
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who used them as part of their broader rivalry with the
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in their feud with the Guise in 1565, fighting against
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Society in Crisis: France during the Sixteenth Century
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this was for nought and she would marry him in 1570.
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194:. Porciens château sat at the strategic location of
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365:-Guise feud heated up, initially fuelled by the
190:, who supported them in their disputes with the
186:In the 1550s the Croÿ family was close with the
267:, however no course of action was agreed upon.
725:French people of the French Wars of Religion
487:Queen of Navarre: Jeanne d'Albret 1528-1572
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367:Assassination of the Duke of Guise (1563)
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118:Antoine III de Croÿ, Prince de Porcien
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353:family, the governor of Champagne.
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14:
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345:got into a violent quarrel with
393:Porcien was involved alongside
480:. Manchester University Press.
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1:
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427:. Cambridge University Press.
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290:François de Coligny d'Andelot
243:into a duel with his taunts.
161:Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine
337:, the court embarked upon a
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507:. Chicago University Press.
489:. Harvard University Press.
361:The following year, as the
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741:
436:. Oxford University Press.
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380:. Montmorency went to the
140:which would bring him the
443:Sixteenth Century Journal
251:With the sudden death of
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97:
87:
75:
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42:
30:
25:
18:
503:Thompson, James (1909).
458:. Yale University Press.
454:Harding, Robert (1978).
432:Carroll, Stuart (2009).
423:Carroll, Stuart (1998).
485:Roelker, Nancy (1968).
476:Roberts, Penny (1996).
378:François de Montmorency
356:
241:François de Montmorency
494:Salmon, J.H.M (1975).
411:Henry I, Duke of Guise
182:Early life and family
169:Robert IV de la Marck
397:in intrigues in the
395:the duke of Bouillon
339:grand tour of France
226:the duchess of Guise
155:. He would back the
149:Champagne (province)
126:House of Montmorency
662:, pp. 143–144.
498:. Metheun & Co.
399:Spanish Netherlands
271:Reign of Charles IX
247:Reign of Francis II
214:Catherine de Clèves
165:Spanish Netherlands
138:Catherine de Clèves
132:'s reign he joined
111:Françoise d'Amboise
92:Catherine de Clèves
20:Antoine III de Croÿ
265:Vidame of Chartres
235:Reign of Henri II
177:the Duke of Guise
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71:(aged 26–27)
57:Kingdom of France
26:Prince de Porcien
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349:of the powerful
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319:Edict of Amboise
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276:First civil war
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102:Charles de Croÿ
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465:French History
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449:(4): 985–1020.
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696:Thompson 1909
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684:Carroll 1998
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660:Carroll 1998
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648:Roberts 1996
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636:Harding 1978
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609:Roelker 1968
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597:Carroll 2013
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306:County of Eu
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69:(1567-01-00)
67:January 1567
53:January 1540
720:1567 deaths
715:1540 births
624:Potter 2001
363:Montmorency
296:Inheritance
192:Montmorency
157:Montmorency
709:Categories
513:References
329:Grand tour
196:Montcornet
130:Francis II
49:1540-01-00
382:Parlement
343:Champagne
323:Parlement
222:Joinville
144:in 1564.
88:Spouse(s)
371:Lorraine
263:and the
253:Henri II
198:between
417:Sources
311:Roumare
257:Navarre
134:Navarre
347:Aumale
321:. The
302:Norman
286:Troyes
218:Nevers
153:Aumale
108:Mother
98:Father
77:Family
403:Spain
351:Guise
315:Rouen
313:near
261:Condé
204:Sedan
188:Guise
173:Spain
167:with
122:Guise
469:15 3
357:Feud
202:and
200:Metz
64:Died
43:Born
224:by
711::
616:^
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550:^
521:^
467:.
447:44
445:.
405:.
369:,
206:.
471:.
51:)
47:(
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