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344:, which he joined in 1921. As a member of Dullin's troupe, Artaud trained for 10 to 12 hours a day. He was originally a strong proponent of Dullin's teaching and they shared a strong interest in east Asian theater, specifically performance traditions from Bali and Japan. He stated, "Hearing Dullin teach I feel that I'm rediscovering ancient secrets and a whole forgotten mystique of production." However, their disagreements increased over time, particularly in relation to the differing logics of Eastern and Western theatre traditions. Their final disagreement was over his performance as the Emperor Charlemagne in
728:. Artaud denounced the electroshock treatments and consistently pleaded to have them suspended, while also ascribing to them "the benefit of having returned him to his name and to his self mastery". Scholar Alexandra Lukes points out that "the 'recovery' of his name" might have been "a gesture to appease his doctors' conception of what constitutes health". It was during this time that Artaud began writing and drawing again, after a long dormant period. In 1946, FerdiĂšre released Artaud to his friends, who placed him in the psychiatric clinic at
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863:. Porché refused to broadcast it even though the panel were almost unanimously in favor of Artaud's work being broadcast. Pouey left his job and the show was not heard again until 23 February 1948, at a private performance at Théùtre Washington. The work's first public broadcast did not take place until 8 July 1964 when the Los Angeles-based public radio station
673:, possibly in an effort to return the staff. Speaking very little English and no Gaelic whatsoever, he was unable to make himself understood. In Dublin, Artaud found himself penniless and spent most of his trip in "hostels for the homeless". After "several violent alteractions with the Dublin police" he was finally arrested after an incident a
472:, Artaud makes a direct attack on the surrealists, whom he calls "bog-paper revolutionaries" that would "make us believe that to produce theatre today is a counter-revolutionary endeavour". He declares they are "bowing down to Communism", which is "a lazy man's revolution", and calls for a more "essential metamorphosis" of society.
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He was no less susceptible to all sorts of delirious ideas, which had continuously justified his internment in an asylum. Dr. Ferdiere, a poet himself, seems not to have doubted for an instant that his symptoms were of a pathologic nature and not a poetic one, as if the two didn't flow from the same
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Artaud's opening stage directions demonstrate his approach. He describes the opening scene as "suggestive of extreme atmospheric turbulence, with wind-blown drapes, waves of suddenly amplified sound, and crowds of figures engaged in "furious orgy", accompanied by "a chorus of church bells", as well
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conveyed the motivations and anguish of the Cenci's daughter
Beatrice with her father through monologues, Artaud's adaptation emphasized the play's cruelty and violence, in particular "its themes of incest, revenge and familial murder". Artaud was concerned with conveying the menacing nature of the
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the 'hypnotic' rhythms of the gamelan ensemble, its range of percussive effects, the variety of timbres that the musicians produced, and â most importantly, perhaps â the way in which the dancers' movements interacted dynamically with the musical elements instead of simply functioning as a type of
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on 22â29 November 1947. The work remained true to his vision for the theatre of cruelty, using "screams, rants and vocal shudders" to forward his vision. Wladimir PorchĂ©, the
Director of French Radio, shelved the work the day before its scheduled airing on 2 February 1948. This was partly for its
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he theorized in the text abandoned the formal proscenium arch and dominance of the playwright, which he considered "a hindrance to the magic of genuine ritual", in favor of "violent physical images", which would "crush and hypnotize the sensibility of the spectator", who would be "seized by the
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The predominance of action over reflection accelerates the development of events...the monologues...are cut in favor of sudden, jarring transitions...so that a spasmodic effect is created. Extreme fluctuations in pace, pitch, and tone heighten sensory awareness intensify ... the here and now of
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In 1935, Artaud decided to go to Mexico, where he was convinced there was "a sort of deep movement in favour of a return to civilisation before Cortez". The
Mexican Legation in Paris gave him a travel grant, and he left for Mexico in January 1936. After arriving the following month, he "became
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Towards the end of his tenure at the CollĂšge, Artaud noticeably withdrew from social life and "destroyed most of his written work and gave away his books". Distressed, his parents arranged for him to see a psychiatrist. Over the next five years Artaud was admitted to a series of
195:; 4 September 1896 â 4 March 1948), was a French artist who worked across a variety of media. He is best known for his writings, as well as his work in the theatre and cinema. Widely recognized as a major figure of the European
1208:" and "The Last Judgment", a monodrama for voice and orchestra inspired by Artaud's late drawings "La Machine de l'ĂȘtre" (2000), "Le Momo" (1999) for violin and piano, and "Suppots et Suppliciations" (2012) for full orchestra.
231:, Turkey). His paternal grandmother, Catherine Chilé, was raised in Marseille, where she married Marius Artaud, a Frenchman. His maternal grandmother, Mariette Chilé, grew up in Smyrna, where she married Louis Nalpas, a local
681:. According to Irish Government papers he was deported as "a destitute and undesirable alien". On his return voyage, Artaud believed he was being attacked by two of the ship's crew members. He retaliated and was put in a
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expelled him from the movement in 1927. This was in part due to the
Surrealists increasing affiliation with the Communist Party in France. As Ros Murray notes, "Artaud was not into politics at all, writing things like:
3669:"Howl" Original Draft Facsimile, Transcript & Variant Versions, Fully Annotated by Author, with Contemporaneous Correspondence, Account of First Public Reading, Legal Skirmishes, Precursor Texts & Bibliography
895:, a commune in the southeastern suburbs of Paris. He was found by the gardener of the estate seated alone at the foot of his bed holding a shoe, and it was suspected that he died from a lethal dose of the drug
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a theatre that was in effect a return to magic and ritual and he sought to create a new theatrical language of totem and gesture â a language of space devoid of dialogue that would appeal to all the senses.
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given the frequency of such misdiagnoses, coupled with the absence of a treatment (and consequent near-minimal survival rate) and the symptoms he had, it's unlikely that Artaud actually contracted it.
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is about the relationship between Artaud and Dr. FerdiĂšre during Artaud's confinement at the psychiatric hospital in Rodez; the play was first performed in 1976 at the Teatro a
Trastavere in Rome.
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527:. Although he misunderstood much of what he saw, it influenced his ideas for theatre. Adrian Curtin has noted the significance of the Balinese use of music and sound for Artaud, and particularly
748:; in 1947, the French magazine K published it. In 1949, the essay was the first of Artaud's to be translated in a United States-based publication, the influential literary magazine
492:(TAJ). They staged four productions between June 1927 and January 1929. The Theatre was extremely short-lived, but was attended by an enormous range of European artists, including
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In 1937, Artaud returned to France, where his friend René Thomas gave him a walking-stick of knotted wood that Artaud believed was the "most sacred relic of the Irish church, the
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372:, the journal's editor, found Artaud intriguing and invited him for a meeting. This initiated a written correspondence, which resulted in Artaud's first major publication, the
281:. He was discharged early due to "an unspecified health reason" (Artaud later claimed it was "due to sleepwalking", while his mother ascribed it to his "nervous condition").
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In the winter of 1968, Williams
College offered a dedicated intersession class in Artaudian theatre, resulting in a week-long "Festival of Cruelty," under the direction of
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includes a debate between artists and poets concerning the merits of Artaud's "multiple talents" in comparison to the singular talents of other French writers. A novel,
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Shortly thereafter he joined the troupe of
Georges and Ludmilla Pitoëff. He remained with them through the next year, when he shifted his focus to work in the cinema.
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Scholar Adrian Curtin has argued for the importance of the "sonic aspects of the production, which did not merely support the action but motivated it obliquely".
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something of a 'fixture' in the
Mexican art scene", though he was often under the influence of opiates, and spent much of his time "seated and immobile, '
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in Paris. The drama was Artaud's first and only chance to stage a production following his manifestos for a
Theatre of Cruelty. It had a set designed by
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Though many of his works were not produced for the public until after his deathâfor instance, "Spurt of Blood" (1925) was first produced in 1964, when
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Cenci's presence and the reverberations of their incest relationship though physical discordance, as if an invisible "force-field" surrounded them.
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207:. Known for his raw, surreal and transgressive work, his texts explored themes from the cosmologies of ancient cultures, philosophy, the occult,
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As a result, Fernand Pouey, the director of dramatic and literary broadcasts for French radio, assembled a panel to consider the broadcast of
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asserts that his impact is "so profound" that
Western theatre traditions can be divided into two periods - before Artaud and after Artaud".
441:, many critics and scholars consider it to be the first surrealist film, though Artaud's relationship to the resulting film was conflicted.
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337:. Lugné-Poe, who gave Artaud his first work in a professional theatre, later described him as "a painter lost in the midst of actors".
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Artaud also wrote a number of film scenarios, ten of which have survived. Only one of the scenarios was produced during his lifetime,
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Artaud attended the CollÚge Sacré-Coeur, a Catholic middle and high school, from 1907 to 1914. At school he began reading works by
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claimed Artaud's work, specifically "To Have Done with the Judgement of God", had a tremendous influence on his most famous poem "
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Artaud spent the rest of his life moving between different institutions, depending on his condition and world circumstances.
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Among approximately 50 artists, writers, musicians, and journalists present for a private listening on 5 February 1948 were
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4062:. Trans. Mark Lester with Charles Stivale. Ed. Constantin V. Boundas. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990. 82â93.
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Deleuze, Gilles, and FĂ©lix Guattari (1980), "28 November 1947: How Do You Make Yourself a Body Without Organs?" In
685:; upon his return to France he was involuntarily retained by the police and transferred to a psychiatric hospital.
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223:, to Euphrasie Nalpas and Antoine-Roi Artaud. His parents were first cousins: his grandmothers were sisters from
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rites, though scholars have questioned this. During this time he stopped using opiates and suffered withdrawal.
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Rainer, Friedrich. "The Deconstructed Self in Artaud and Brecht: Negation of Subject and Antitotalitarianism",
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Artaud had an active career in the cinema as a critic, actor, and writer. This included his performance as
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and employed innovative sound effectsâincluding the first theatrical use of the electronic instrument the
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Jannarone, Kimberly (2005). "The Theatre before Its Double: Artaud Directs in the Alfred Jarry Theatre".
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DeĂĄk, FrantiĆĄek (October 1977). "Antonin Artaud and Charles Dullin: Artaud's Apprenticeship in Theatre".
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Alchemie des Sehens. Hermetische Kunst im 20. Jahrhundert. Antonin Artaud, Yves Klein, Sigmar Polke
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235:. Euphrasie gave birth to nine children, but four were stillborn and two others died in childhood.
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Jannarone, Kimberly. "The Theater Before Its Double: Artaud Directs in the Alfred Jarry Theater",
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Curtin, Adrian (2010). "Cruel Vibrations: Sounding Out Antonin Artaud's Production of Les Cenci".
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3513:. Judge, Harry George., Toyne, Anthony. Oxford : Oxford University Press. 1985â1993. p. 23.
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2942:"Artaud, Living Theatre, Performance Group: Unsuccessful Catalysts for Lasting Cultural Change"
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of the virtual dimension of the body and, ultimately, the basic substratum of reality in their
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references and pronouncements, but also because of its general randomness, with a cacophony of
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1233:"La VĂ©ritable Histoire d'Artaud le MĂŽmo", par GĂ©rard Mordillat et JĂ©rĂŽme Prieur, documentary
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and art therapy. The doctor believed that Artaud's habits of crafting magic spells, creating
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provided one of the key philosophical treatments of Artaud's work through his concept of "
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In Paris, Artaud worked with a number of celebrated French "teacher-directors", including
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Pireddu, Nicoletta. "The mark and the mask: psychosis in Artaud's alphabet of cruelty,"
2821:"ARTAUD'S ENCOUNTER WITH THE SURREALISTS: ARTAUD VS. BRETON â Interview with Ros Murray"
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included a song named "Antonin Artaud" on their album "Ecos punzantes del ayer" (1999)
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292:. In March 1921, he moved to Paris where he was put under the psychiatric care of Dr
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and Charles Marowitz staged it as part of their "Theatre of Cruelty" season at the
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4079:. Trans. Brian Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987. 149â166.
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has written many works inspired by and dedicated to Artaud, including seven CDs: "
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4052:. Trans. Susan Hanson. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993. 293â297.
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3634:. Trans. Brian Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 149â166.
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3089:"'An absent-minded person of the student type': Extracts from the Artaud file"
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included a song about the playwright, called "Antonin Artaud", on their album
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3930:. Trans. R. Hurley, H. Seem, and M. Lane. (New York: Viking Penguin, 1977).
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and founded a private literary magazine in collaboration with his friends.
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4072:. "28 November 1947: How Do You Make Yourself a Body Without Organs?". In
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Oxford: Clarendon Press; Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
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3066:"(Sur)real or Unreal?: Antonin Artaud in the Sierra Tarahumara of Mexico"
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At Ivry-sur-Seine Artaud's friends encouraged him to write. He visited a
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368:(NRF), a prominent French literary journal. The poems were rejected, but
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Antonin ARTAUD â TĂ©moignages (DOCUMENTAIRE with english subtitles, 1993)
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380:. Artaud continued to publish some of his most influential works in the
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The Actor and His Double: Mime and Movement for the Theatre of Cruelty
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in 1964, which was performed in New York and Paris, as well as London.
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In "The Manifesto for an Abortive Theatre" (1926/27), written for the
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4103:. Marowitz, Charles (1977). pp. 103â112. London: Marion Boyars.
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college. Before deportation he was briefly confined in the notorious
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village in the Sierra Tarahumara. He claimed to have participated in
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Antonin Artaud dans la guerre, de Verdun Ă Hitler. L'hygiĂšne mentale
4114:
Innes, Christopher. "Antonin Artaud and the Theatre of Cruelty". In
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LeClézio, Jean-Marie G. (1984). "Antonin Artaud: le reve Mexicain".
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4058:. "Thirteenth Series of the Schizophrenic and the Little Girl". In
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2304:(1st paperback ed.). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
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Drugs, violence and Latin America: global psychotropy and culture
1076:, borrowed Artaud's phrase "the body without organs" to describe
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4089:. Trans. Alan Bass. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978.
1048:, and produced a dozen plays with an Artaudian theme, including
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351:; he left the troupe in 1923 after eighteen months as a member.
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In 1943, when France was occupied by the Germans and Italians,
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Thévenin, Paule; Knapp, Bettina (1965). "A Letter on Artaud".
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Journey to Mexico: Revolutionary Messages & The Tarahumara
284:
In May 1919, the director of the sanatorium prescribed Artaud
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Goodall, Jane (Summer 1987). "Artaud's Revision of Shelley's
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drew on Artaud for her theorisation of "subject in process".
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507:(For more details, including a full list of productions, see
340:
His core theatrical training was as part of Dullin's troupe,
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In 1916, there was a pause in Artaud's treatment when he was
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ArachnÄ: An International Journal of Language and Literature
4048:. "Cruel Poetic Reason (the rapacious need for flight)". In
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de Gramont, Sanche (Winter 1971). "Review: Antonin Artaud".
1224:, cited Artaud as a key influence for the experimental film
384:. Later, he would revise many of these texts for inclusion i
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Vincent van Gogh, Antonin Artaud. Ciné-roman. Ciné-peinture
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2266:. Thompson, Peter. New Orleans, Louisiana: Quid Pro Books.
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449:
Artaud was briefly associated with the surrealists, before
4213:, Paris: Blusson, 1984, new edition with additions, 2008.
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wrote the lyrics partly basing them on Artaud's writings.
514:
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A Future for Astyanax: Character and Desire in Literature
2480:
Watchfiends and Rack Screams: works from the final period
2018:
Watchfiends and Rack Screams: works from the final period
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Artaud also had a significant influence on philosophers.
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exhibition at the Orangerie in Paris and wrote the study
4032:. Trans. Michael Richardson. London: Verso, 1994. 34â47.
970:, and more all named Artaud as one of their influences.
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French dramatist, actor and theatre director (1896â1948)
4085:. "The Theatre of Cruelty" and "La Parole Souffle". In
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charts, and drawing disturbing images were symptoms of
288:, precipitating a lifelong addiction to that and other
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FerdiĂšre, Gaston. "I Looked after Antonin Artaud". In
3800:"E. Elias Merhige: The Greatest Apple You'll Ever Eat"
4281:
La Chine d'Antonin Artaud / Le Japon d'Antonin Artaud
891:. He died on 4 March 1948 in a psychiatric clinic in
654:
4381:(Köln: Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König, 2003).
4168:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1980. 13â72.
3980:(Ann Arbor, MI, University of Michigan Press, 2010).
3699:. Pittsburgh: Latin American Literary Review Press.
2299:
1029:
and another created as an ensemble catharsis called
712:
territory. There he was put under the charge of Dr.
596:
3281:
No more masterpieces : modern art after Artaud
625:
475:
4156:. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1984. 169â186.
4001:. (Cranbury: Associated University Presses. 1994).
3479:
2975:
716:. At Rodez, Artaud underwent treatments including
3217:(1st ed.). Univocal Publishing. p. 21.
3188:(1st ed.). Univocal Publishing. p. 20.
2715:
879:occurred 20 years after its original production.
544:In 1935, Artaud staged an original adaptation of
5600:
2009:Edited and with an introduction by Susan Sontag
1040:created a series of Artaudian "happenings" from
911:, literature, psychiatry and other disciplines.
907:Artaud has had a profound influence on theatre,
4409:an anachronistic film account of Artaud's life.
4297:, journal ethnographique, Paris: Fayard, 2009.
2477:
444:
211:and indigenous Mexican and Balinese practices.
5629:20th-century French dramatists and playwrights
3357:. Kac, Eduardo. Bristol, UK: Intellect. 2007.
3355:Media poetry : an international anthology
3157:Harding, Jason; Nash, John (30 October 2019).
867:played an illegal copy provided by the artist
578:as the presence of numerous large mannequins.
396:" (1932) and "Theatre and the plague" (1933).
5400:
4519:
4428:
4337:BACON, ARTAUD, VINCI. Une blessure magnifique
3908:No More Masterpieces: Modern Art After Artaud
3429:
804:elements, as well as cries, screams, grunts,
622:theatre as by a whirlwind of higher forces".
304:
4201:
4186:
4008:. (Actor Training Research Institute, 1986).
3667:Ginsberg, Allen (1995). Miles, Barry (ed.).
3588:. Williamstown, Massachusetts. January 1968.
3335:. University of Manchester. pp. 329â336
3329:"Antonin Artaud and the Avant-Garde Theatre"
2966:
2964:
2962:
2261:
873:
817:
776:
765:
199:, he had a particularly strong influence on
19:"Artaud" redirects here. For the album, see
4030:The Absence of Myth: Writings on Surrealism
3828:
3156:
2716:Virmaux, Alain; Sanzenbach, Simone (1966).
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2527:
2243:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
887:In January 1948, Artaud was diagnosed with
700:arranged to have Artaud transferred to the
5407:
5393:
5354:London International Surrealist Exhibition
4526:
4512:
4435:
4421:
4171:Ward, Nigel "Fifty-one Shocks of Artaud",
3399:
3312:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2247:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2239:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
914:
41:
4175:Vol. XV, Part 2 (NTQ58 May 1999): 123â128
3944:. (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1971).
3910:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2021).
3549:
3212:
3183:
3025:. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.
2959:
2848:
2432:
2207:Shafer, David A., 1958â (15 April 2016).
1023:The Jet of Blood, All Writing is Pig Shit
566:. It was, however, a commercial failure.
5684:French military personnel of World War I
5349:Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme
4253:Sur l'Ă©lectrochoc, le cas Antonin Artaud
3762:
3666:
3326:
3320:
3277:
3045:
3020:
2622:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2557:
2502:
754:
5734:Writers from Provence-Alpes-CĂŽte d'Azur
5649:Deaths from colorectal cancer in France
3963:Antonin Artaud: From Theory to Practice
3768:
3656:(in French). Schirmer/Mosel Publishers.
3651:
2970:
2796:Twentieth Century Theatre: A Sourcebook
2635:
2264:The dramatic concepts of Antonin Artaud
1820:seminal collection of texts on theatre
1021:. The Festival included productions of
902:
819:Pour en Finir avec le Jugement de dieu.
781:(To Have Done With the Judgment of God)
752:. This rekindled interest in his work.
515:At the Paris Colonial Exposition (1931)
238:At age five, Artaud was diagnosed with
5601:
4211:Antonin Artaud, Portraits et Gris-gris
4038:. "Artaud, Defecation, and Birth". In
3692:Sommer, Doris (1998). "Introduction".
3691:
3477:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3124:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3070:Journal of Surrealism and the Americas
3063:
3059:
3057:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2939:
2896:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2711:
2709:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2450:
2405:
2369:
2162:
2067:Heliogabalus or, the Crowned Anarchist
1894:
1870:Pour en finir avec le jugement de Dieu
875:Pour en Finir avec le Jugement de dieu
871:. The first French radio broadcast of
778:Pour en Finir avec le Jugement de Dieu
767:Pour en Finir avec le Jugement de Dieu
5719:Surrealist dramatists and playwrights
5388:
4507:
4416:
3999:Antonin Artaud and the Modern Theater
3852:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3425:
3423:
3152:
3150:
3148:
2992:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2844:
2842:
2792:
2578:
2446:
2444:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2101:Bloomsbury Publishing: Methuen Drama
2022:Clayton Eshleman, with Bernard Bador
1114:". The Latin American dramatic novel
392:including the "First Manifesto for a
203:through his conceptualization of the
190:
4402:En compagnie d'Antonin Artaud (1993)
4203:Héliogabale ou l'Anarchiste couronné
3987:. (Athens, OH: Swallow Press, 1980).
3645:
3333:Bulletin of the John Rylands Library
3128:Antonin Artaud: The Scum of the Soul
2793:Drain, Richard (11 September 2002).
2593:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
1794:HĂ©liogabale ou l'Anarchiste couronne
630:
3965:(Greenwich Exchange: London, 2007)
3853:Innes, Christopher (9 March 2004).
3846:
3478:Artaud, Antonin (10 October 1988).
3258:
3113:
3054:
3009:
2756:
2706:
2676:
2546:
1961:Edited and with an introduction by
643:Artaud also lived in Norogachic, a
536:
378:Correspondance avec Jacques RiviĂšre
362:In 1923, Artaud submitted poems to
13:
5414:
4442:
3942:Antonin Artaud: Poet Without Words
3876:
3486:. University of California Press.
3466:
3420:
3237:
3145:
3086:
3048:Europe: Revue Littéraire Mensuelle
2986:
2885:
2839:
2441:
2406:Artaud, Antonin (1 January 1999).
2370:Morris, Blake (30 December 2021).
2288:
1843:Van Gogh, le suicide de la société
655:Ireland and repatriation to France
357:
14:
5760:
5303:The Surrealist Group in Stockholm
4385:
4191:(November 1956, no. 47): 873â881.
4144:Forum for Modern Language Studies
3806:. 28 January 2016. Archived from
3671:. Harper Perennial. p. 130.
3482:Antonin Artaud: Selected Writings
2978:The Theatre of Protest in America
2390:
2326:
2183:
2145:
1973:Collected Works of Antonin Artaud
1667:
977:Barrault's adaptation of Kafka's
759:Self-portrait of Artaud from 1947
746:Van Gogh le suicidé de la société
605:, one of his most important texts
597:The Theatre and its Double (1938)
399:
5749:French writers with disabilities
4392:Works by or about Antonin Artaud
4015:. (London: Reaktion Books, 2016)
3896:(Faber and Faber: London, 1993)
1220:, during an interview by writer
626:Travels and institutionalization
476:ThĂ©Ăątre Alfred Jarry (1926â1929)
180:Antoine Marie Joseph Paul Artaud
5634:20th-century French male actors
3894:Antonin Artaud: Blows and Bombs
3822:
3792:
3748:"bauhaus:lyrics:antonin artaud"
3740:
3713:
3685:
3660:
3622:
3601:
3592:
3575:
3511:Oxford illustrated encyclopedia
3503:
3393:
3347:
3206:
3177:
3080:
3039:
2933:
2813:
2786:
2689:Antonin Artaud: Blows and Bombs
2521:
2496:
1686:Original Publication/Publisher
1662:
1513:Leader of a group of assassins
581:Scholar Jane Goodall writes of
418:(1927) and the monk Massieu in
5689:French people of Greek descent
5674:French male silent film actors
4533:
4467:The Seashell and the Clergyman
4365:Antonin Artaud: qui ĂȘtes-vous?
4198:. Paris: La Table Ronde, 1971.
4125:46.2 (November 2005), 247â273.
4077:: Capitalism and Schizophrenia
4042:. Boston: Little, Brown, 1976.
4028:. "Surrealism Day to Day". In
3856:Avant Garde Theatre: 1892 1992
2899:Theatre Research International
2528:de MĂšredieu, Florence (2006).
2471:
2426:
2255:
2124:New York: Contra Mundum Press
1236:
1190:Moonchild: Songs Without Words
973:His influence can be seen in:
735:
434:The Seashell and the Clergyman
296:who took him in as a boarder.
1:
5248:Bureau of Surrealist Research
4188:La Nouvelle Revue Française 4
4132:, no. 6 (Spring 1966): 29â37.
4116:Avant-Garde Theatre 1892â1992
3985:Antonin Artaud: Man of Vision
3949:Artaud and the Gnostic Drama.
3881:
3829:ĂCLAIR BRUT (12 March 2023).
3598:Edmonton: Harden House, 1972.
3240:"Antonin Marie Joseph Artaud"
3160:Modernism and Non-Translation
2564:. Wesleyan University Press.
2507:. Paris: Ăditions Gallimard.
2457:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
2300:Jannarone, Kimberly. (2012).
2139:
1194:Six Litanies for Heliogabalus
1101:
1063:
214:
4371:
4351:Antonin Artaud et le théùtre
4185:Blanchot, Maurice. "Artaud"
4179:
4146:, 26:3 (July 1990): 282â297.
4128:Koch, Stephen. "On Artaud."
3937:. London: John Calder, 1976.
3927:Capitalism and Schizophrenia
2640:: The Text and its Double".
2076:London: Infinity Land Press
1083:Capitalism and Schizophrenia
1001:Peter Brook's production of
990:, particularly the works of
484:and the expelled surrealist
445:Association with surrealists
7:
4367:Lyon: La Manufacture, 1986.
4363:Virmaux, Alain and Odette.
4356:Virmaux, Alain and Odette.
4269:, biography, Fayard, 2006.
4162:. "Approaching Artaud". In
3607:"Marowitz, Charles (1977).
3327:Gadoffre, G. F. A. (1971).
3213:Lotringer, Sylvere (2003).
3184:Lotringer, Sylvere (2003).
3163:. Oxford University Press.
2596:Educational Theatre Journal
2433:Artaud, Antonin (1956â94).
2039:50 Drawings to Murder Magic
1766:La Coquille et le clergyman
1031:The Resurrection of Pig Man
691:
569:While Shelley's version of
365:La Nouvelle Revue Française
219:Antonin Artaud was born in
57:Antoine-Marie-Joseph Artaud
10:
5765:
5699:Male actors from Marseille
4475:The Theatre and its Double
4118:(London: Routledge, 1993).
3994:(London: Routledge, 2022).
3804:The Outer Dark: Episode 29
3771:"Artaud â Pescado Rabioso"
3244:Literature Resource Center
2769:Artaud: The Screaming Body
2558:Eshleman, Clayton (2001).
2503:Grossman, Ăvelyne (2004).
2211:. London, UK. p. 16.
2094:The Theatre and Its Double
1924:The Theatre and Its Double
1382:Verdun: Visions of History
1362:The Passion of Joan of Arc
800:sounds mixed with various
603:The Theatre and Its Double
601:In 1938, Artaud published
425:The Passion of Joan of Arc
388:The Theatre and Its Double
305:Theatrical apprenticeships
171:The Theatre and Its Double
18:
5714:People with schizophrenia
5694:French surrealist writers
5644:20th-century male writers
5639:20th-century French poets
5580:
5503:
5460:
5424:
5374:Paranoiac-critical method
5311:
5220:
4917:
4541:
4485:
4450:
4358:Artaud: un bilan critique
4239:Antonin Artaud, de l'ange
4152:. "Artaud Possessed". In
4050:The Infinite Conversation
3726:. Outskirts Press. 2023.
3652:Derrida, Jacques (1986).
3611:. London: Marion Boyars.
3021:Patteson, Joseph (2021).
2982:. Edmonton: Harden House.
2911:10.1017/S0307883310000568
2863:10.1017/S0040557405000153
2005:Farrar, Straus and Giroux
1672:
1289:Jacques Morel, a traitor
1206:Templars: In Sacred Blood
1158:recorded an album titled
925:Royal Shakespeare Company
556:Théùtre des Folies-Wagram
532:background accompaniment.
525:Paris Colonial Exposition
299:
201:twentieth-century theatre
163:
142:
116:
108:
97:
78:
52:
40:
33:
5744:Actors with disabilities
5679:French male stage actors
5567:Jean-Philippe Salabreuil
5508:d'aujourd'hui: 1946â1970
5258:Chicago Surrealist Group
5243:British Surrealist Group
4339:, Paris: Blusson, 2019.
4283:, Paris: Blusson, 2006.
4255:, Paris: Blusson, 1996.
4241:, Paris: Blusson, 1992.
4227:, Paris: Blusson, 1992.
4165:Under the Sign of Saturn
3859:. Taylor & Francis.
2766:Barber, Stephen (1999).
2686:Barber, Stephen (1994).
2561:Companion Spider: Essays
2478:Artaud, Antonin (1995).
2451:Artaud, Antonin (1976).
2163:Esslin, Martin (2018) .
1883:Lettre contre la Kabbale
1809:Le Théùtre et son double
1135:
1055:Charles Marowitz's play
882:
708:, which was well inside
5739:Poets with disabilities
5664:French male film actors
5654:French acting theorists
4478:(1938 essay collection)
4360:. Paris: Belfond, 1979.
4353:. Paris: Seghers, 1970.
4325:, Paris: Blusson, 2014.
4311:, Paris: Blusson, 2013.
4225:Antonin Artaud, Voyages
3561:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
3432:The Tulane Drama Review
3278:Bradnock, Lucy (2021).
2940:Landon, Meghan (2020).
2722:The Tulane Drama Review
2437:(in French). Gallimard.
2043:Donald Nicholson-Smith
1929:Mary Caroline Richards
1856:Au pays des Tarahumaras
1211:
1147:Burning from the Inside
915:Theatre and performance
5493:Les Chants de Maldoror
5369:Abstract expressionism
5238:Birmingham Surrealists
4927:Maxime Moses Alexandre
4904:Radojica ĆœivanoviÄ Noe
4569:Jacques-André Boiffard
4335:Florence de MĂšredieu,
4321:Florence de MĂšredieu,
4307:Florence de MĂšredieu,
4293:Florence de MĂšredieu,
4279:Florence de MĂšredieu,
4267:C'Ă©tait Antonin Artaud
4265:Florence de MĂšredieu,
4251:Florence de MĂšredieu,
4237:Florence de MĂšredieu,
4223:Florence de MĂšredieu,
4209:Florence de MĂšredieu,
4202:
4187:
4087:Writing and Difference
3997:Plunka, Gene A. (ed).
3978:Artaud and His Doubles
3654:Forcener le subjectile
3541:: CS1 maint: others (
3385:: CS1 maint: others (
2530:C'Ă©tait Antonin Artaud
2505:Antonin Artaud, Ćuvres
2302:Artaud and his doubles
2262:Sellin, Eric (2017) .
1957:City Lights Publishers
1814:Gallimard, Collection
1036:In Canada, playwright
874:
818:
777:
766:
760:
615:
591:
534:
248:
5729:Theatre practitioners
5557:Roger-Arnould RiviĂšre
5339:Surrealist techniques
5324:Surrealist automatism
5268:Fighting Cock Society
5007:Roger Gilbert-Lecomte
4992:Vratislav Effenberger
4932:Guillaume Apollinaire
4173:New Theatre Quarterly
4020:Articles and chapters
3976:Jannarone, Kimberly.
3769:Unterberger, Richie.
3246:. Modern French Poets
3064:Krutak, Lars (2014).
2692:. Faber & Faber.
2654:10.1353/cdr.1987.0047
1780:Sorcellerie et cinéma
1509:Coups de feu Ă l'aube
1171:Venezuelan rock band
1166:Luis Alberto Spinetta
988:Theatre of the Absurd
758:
611:
586:
529:
244:
192:[ÉÌtÉnÉÌaÊto]
112:CollĂšge du SacrĂ©-CĆur
102:Saint-Pierre Cemetery
5452:Comte de Lautréamont
5319:Surrealist Manifesto
5273:The Firesign Theatre
5057:Comte de Lautréamont
3842:– via YouTube.
3125:Murray, Ros (2014).
1726:L'Ombilic des limbes
1547:L'enfant de ma soeur
1533:A delirious soldier
1094:". Feminist scholar
1042:The Aeolian Stringer
1027:Texas Tower killings
903:Legacy and influence
702:psychiatric hospital
546:Percy Bysshe Shelley
519:In 1931, Artaud saw
509:Théùtre Alfred Jarry
490:Théùtre Alfred Jarry
470:Theatre Alfred Jarry
437:(1928). Directed by
342:Théùtre de l'Atelier
5207:Marianne Van Hirtum
5182:Simon Watson Taylor
4644:Christian Dotremont
4139:3 (1), 1996: 43â65.
4075:A Thousand Plateaus
3696:by Giannina Braschi
3631:A Thousand Plateaus
2993:Hertz, Uri (2003).
2104:ISBN 9781350288720
1895:English translation
1614:Henri Wullschleger
1554:Henri Wullschleger
1446:La Femme d'une nuit
1050:Prometheus Re-Bound
837:Jean-Louis Barrault
609:In it, he proposed
420:Carl Theodor Dreyer
155:Body without organs
5527:Jean-Pierre Duprey
5522:Gilberte H. Dallas
5485:Les PoĂštes maudits
5430:Charles Baudelaire
4684:Alberto Giacometti
4674:Gordon Onslow Ford
4609:Leonora Carrington
4493:Theatre of Cruelty
4194:Brau, Jean-Louis.
4060:The Logic of Sense
3810:on 31 January 2016
2995:"Artaud in Mexico"
2772:. Creation Books.
2098:Mark Taylor-Batty
1611:Emir Aba-el Kadcr
1551:unidentified role
944:Elizabeth LeCompte
869:Jean-Jacques Lebel
761:
669:and travelling to
619:Theatre of Cruelty
394:Theatre of Cruelty
346:Alexandre Arnoux's
205:Theatre of Cruelty
182:, better known as
150:Theatre of Cruelty
5709:Modernist theatre
5669:French male poets
5596:
5595:
5469:Les Fleurs du mal
5382:
5381:
5359:Women surrealists
5329:Surrealist cinema
5177:Philippe Soupault
4809:BenjamĂn Palencia
4501:
4500:
4345:978-2-907784-29-0
4046:Blanchot, Maurice
3971:978-1-871551-98-3
3892:Barber, Stephen.
3779:All Media Network
3678:978-0-06-092611-3
3364:978-1-84150-932-7
3291:978-0-300-25103-6
3094:The Dublin Review
3087:Artaud, Antonin.
3032:978-3-030-68923-0
2806:978-1-134-86474-4
2718:"Artaud and Film"
2699:978-0-571-17252-8
2642:Comparative Drama
2571:978-0-8195-6483-2
2539:978-2-213-62525-6
2532:. Paris: Fayard.
2514:978-2-07-076507-2
2464:978-0-374-23090-6
2435:Oeuvres completes
2419:978-0-7145-0172-7
2412:. Alma Classics.
2383:978-0-429-67097-8
2137:
2136:
2084:978-1-9160091-1-0
2057:978-1-905422-66-1
1994:Selected Writings
1982:Calder and Boyars
1892:
1891:
1712:Tric-Trac du ciel
1660:
1659:
1528:Les Croix de bois
1516:Serge de Poligny
1454:Marcel L'Herbier
1429:Le jeune tzigane
1407:Secretary Mazaud
1046:Zen Rock Festival
889:colorectal cancer
631:Journey to Mexico
523:performed at the
480:In 1926, Artaud,
459:I shit on Marxism
256:Stéphane Mallarmé
177:
176:
5756:
5724:Surrealist poets
5552:André de Richaud
5532:André Frédérique
5409:
5402:
5395:
5386:
5385:
5334:Surrealist music
5253:Chicago Imagists
5233:Les Automatistes
5172:Louis Scutenaire
5112:VĂtÄzslav Nezval
4952:Georges Bataille
4869:Dorothea Tanning
4854:JindĆich Ć tyrskĂœ
4829:Aminollah Rezaei
4724:Jacqueline Lamba
4714:Gerome Kamrowski
4659:Curt Echtermeyer
4614:Ithell Colquhoun
4528:
4521:
4514:
4505:
4504:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4414:
4413:
4396:Internet Archive
4349:Virmaux, Alain.
4295:L'Affaire Artaud
4205:
4190:
4154:The Innocent Eye
4083:Derrida, Jacques
4026:Bataille, George
3983:Knapp, Bettina.
3933:Esslin, Martin.
3906:Bradnock, Lucy.
3871:
3870:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3649:
3643:
3626:
3620:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3557:"Antonin Artaud"
3553:
3547:
3546:
3540:
3532:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3485:
3475:
3464:
3463:
3427:
3418:
3417:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3384:
3376:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3303:
3275:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3238:Morfee, Adrian.
3235:
3229:
3228:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3154:
3143:
3142:
3122:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3101:on 13 April 2014
3097:. Archived from
3084:
3078:
3077:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3018:
3007:
3006:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2968:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2894:
2883:
2882:
2846:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2763:
2754:
2753:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2633:
2620:
2619:
2591:
2576:
2575:
2555:
2544:
2543:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2482:. Exact Change.
2475:
2469:
2468:
2454:The Peyote Dance
2448:
2439:
2438:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2403:
2388:
2387:
2367:
2324:
2323:
2297:
2286:
2285:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2238:
2230:
2204:
2181:
2180:
2160:
2132:978-1940625-64-5
2120:Rainer J. Hanshe
1946:Artaud Anthology
1934:Grove Weidenfeld
1899:
1898:
1829:Lettres de Rodez
1753:L'Art et la mort
1698:Sonnets mystique
1677:
1676:
1655:Maurice Tourneur
1536:Raymond Bernard
1474:Raymond Bernard
1411:Marcel L'Herbier
1241:
1240:
1218:E. Elias Merhige
1122:Giannina Braschi
1078:their conception
964:Charles Bukowski
952:Charles Marowitz
934:Artists such as
877:
821:
780:
769:
742:Vincent van Gogh
464:
457:
349:Huon de Bordeaux
323:Ludmilla Pitoëff
294:Ădouard Toulouse
194:
189:
166:
123:Theatre director
85:
67:4 September 1896
66:
64:
45:
31:
30:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5753:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5588:Edgar Allan Poe
5576:
5507:
5506:PoĂštes maudits
5499:
5456:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5420:
5413:
5383:
5378:
5307:
5216:
5147:Raymond Queneau
5142:Jacques Prévert
5132:Rastko PetroviÄ
5092:Robert Melville
5072:Georges Limbour
5052:Philip Lamantia
4957:Monny de Boully
4919:
4913:
4899:James F. Walker
4889:Albert Valentin
4879:Kristians Tonny
4849:Martin Stejskal
4824:Toni del Renzio
4804:Wolfgang Paalen
4799:MĂ©ret Oppenheim
4779:E. L. T. Mesens
4744:Georges Malkine
4679:Esteban Francés
4639:Ăscar DomĂnguez
4594:Jacques Brunius
4589:Emmy Bridgwater
4537:
4532:
4502:
4497:
4481:
4446:
4441:
4388:
4374:
4182:
4150:Shattuck, Roger
4101:Artaud at Rodez
4066:Deleuze, Gilles
4056:Deleuze, Gilles
4011:Shafer, David.
3990:Morris, Blake.
3961:Jamieson, Lee.
3947:Goodall, Jane.
3940:Greene, Naomi.
3914:Deleuze, Gilles
3884:
3879:
3877:Further reading
3874:
3867:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3827:
3823:
3813:
3811:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3783:
3781:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3707:
3690:
3686:
3679:
3665:
3661:
3650:
3646:
3627:
3623:
3609:Artaud at Rodez
3606:
3602:
3597:
3593:
3585:Williams Record
3581:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3534:
3533:
3521:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3476:
3467:
3444:10.2307/1125050
3428:
3421:
3398:
3394:
3378:
3377:
3365:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3325:
3321:
3305:
3304:
3292:
3276:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3236:
3232:
3225:
3215:Mad Like Artaud
3211:
3207:
3196:
3186:Mad Like Artaud
3182:
3178:
3171:
3155:
3146:
3139:
3123:
3114:
3104:
3102:
3085:
3081:
3062:
3055:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3019:
3010:
2991:
2987:
2969:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2946:Kean University
2938:
2934:
2895:
2886:
2847:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2825:Essential Drama
2819:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2764:
2757:
2734:10.2307/1125279
2714:
2707:
2700:
2684:
2677:
2634:
2623:
2608:10.2307/3206180
2592:
2579:
2572:
2556:
2547:
2540:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2449:
2442:
2431:
2427:
2420:
2409:Collected Works
2404:
2391:
2384:
2368:
2327:
2312:
2298:
2289:
2274:
2260:
2256:
2232:
2231:
2219:
2205:
2184:
2177:
2161:
2146:
2142:
1955:San Francisco:
1897:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1626:Lucrezia Borgia
1606:Sidonie Panache
1486:L'Opéra de quat
1433:Raymond Bernard
1239:
1214:
1164:. Their leader
1156:Pescado Rabioso
1154:hard rock band
1138:
1104:
1092:parole soufflée
1088:Jacques Derrida
1066:
1057:Artaud at Rodez
948:Richard Foreman
917:
909:avant-garde art
905:
897:chloral hydrate
885:
833:Raymond Queneau
772:
738:
714:Gaston FerdiĂšre
694:
679:Mountjoy Prison
657:
633:
628:
599:
542:
517:
478:
462:
455:
447:
406:Jean-Paul Marat
402:
370:Jacques RiviĂšre
360:
358:Literary career
307:
302:
260:Edgar Allan Poe
217:
187:
164:
159:
138:
93:
87:
83:
74:
68:
62:
60:
59:
58:
48:
36:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5762:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5704:Modern artists
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5659:French artists
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5614:Antonin Artaud
5611:
5609:PoĂštes maudits
5594:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5572:Ilarie Voronca
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5547:Jacques Prevel
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5517:Antonin Artaud
5513:
5511:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5489:
5481:
5473:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5440:
5437:Arthur Rimbaud
5435:
5433:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5417:PoĂštes maudits
5412:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5389:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5344:Surreal humour
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5167:Georges Sadoul
5164:
5159:
5157:Pierre Reverdy
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5127:Benjamin PĂ©ret
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5107:Pierre Naville
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5062:Marcel Lecomte
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5027:Georges Hugnet
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
5002:Renée Gauthier
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4967:Roger Caillois
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4942:Antonin Artaud
4939:
4934:
4929:
4923:
4921:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4859:Maurice Tabard
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4839:Kurt Seligmann
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4814:Roland Penrose
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4789:Desmond Morris
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4704:Valentine Hugo
4701:
4699:Jacques HĂ©rold
4696:
4691:
4689:Julio GonzĂĄlez
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4654:Marcel Duhamel
4651:
4649:Marcel Duchamp
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4579:Victor Brauner
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4531:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4508:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4471:
4463:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4444:Antonin Artaud
4440:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4398:
4387:
4386:External links
4384:
4383:
4382:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4333:
4331:978-2907784283
4319:
4317:978-2907784269
4305:
4303:978-2213637600
4291:
4289:978-2907784177
4277:
4275:978-2213625256
4263:
4261:978-2907784115
4249:
4247:978-2907784061
4235:
4233:978-2907784054
4221:
4219:978-2907784221
4207:
4199:
4196:Antonin Artaud
4192:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4169:
4157:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4123:Theatre Survey
4119:
4112:
4097:
4080:
4070:FĂ©lix Guattari
4063:
4053:
4043:
4033:
4017:
4016:
4013:Antonin Artaud
4009:
4002:
3995:
3992:Antonin Artaud
3988:
3981:
3974:
3959:
3945:
3938:
3935:Antonin Artaud
3931:
3918:FĂ©lix Guattari
3911:
3904:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3865:
3845:
3821:
3791:
3761:
3739:
3732:
3721:Traitor Comet
3712:
3705:
3684:
3677:
3659:
3644:
3640:978-0816614028
3621:
3600:
3591:
3574:
3563:. 4 March 1948
3548:
3519:
3502:
3492:
3465:
3419:
3392:
3363:
3346:
3319:
3290:
3257:
3230:
3223:
3205:
3194:
3176:
3169:
3144:
3137:
3112:
3079:
3053:
3038:
3031:
3008:
2985:
2958:
2932:
2905:(3): 250â262.
2884:
2857:(2): 247â273.
2851:Theatre Survey
2838:
2812:
2805:
2785:
2778:
2755:
2728:(1): 154â165.
2705:
2698:
2675:
2648:(2): 115â126.
2621:
2602:(3): 345â353.
2577:
2570:
2545:
2538:
2520:
2513:
2495:
2488:
2470:
2463:
2440:
2425:
2418:
2389:
2382:
2373:Antonin Artaud
2325:
2311:978-1280880506
2310:
2287:
2272:
2254:
2217:
2209:Antonin Artaud
2182:
2175:
2169:. Alma Books.
2166:Antonin Artaud
2143:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2125:
2122:
2117:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2077:
2074:
2072:Alexis Lykiard
2069:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1951:Jack Hirschman
1948:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1812:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:film scenario
1770:
1768:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1668:Selected works
1666:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1651:The Librarian
1649:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1565:Mater Dolorosa
1562:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1323:Le Juif Errant
1320:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:Marcel Vandal
1310:
1307:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1213:
1210:
1150:. Influential
1137:
1134:
1108:Allen Ginsberg
1103:
1100:
1096:Julia Kristeva
1086:. Philosopher
1074:FĂ©lix Guattari
1070:Gilles Deleuze
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1034:
1015:
1012:Living Theatre
1008:
999:
996:Samuel Beckett
984:
968:Allen Ginsberg
960:Joseph Chaikin
916:
913:
904:
901:
893:Ivry-sur-Seine
884:
881:
857:Claude Mauriac
849:Maurice Nadeau
794:anti-religious
771:
762:
737:
734:
730:Ivry-sur-Seine
726:mental illness
693:
690:
656:
653:
632:
629:
627:
624:
598:
595:
564:Ondes Martenot
541:
535:
521:Balinese dance
516:
513:
477:
474:
446:
443:
439:Germaine Dulac
401:
400:Work in cinema
398:
359:
356:
327:Charles Dullin
311:Jacques Copeau
306:
303:
301:
298:
252:Arthur Rimbaud
216:
213:
184:Antonin Artaud
175:
174:
167:
161:
160:
158:
157:
152:
146:
144:
143:Known for
140:
139:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
120:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
99:
95:
94:
90:Ivry-sur-Seine
88:
86:(aged 51)
80:
76:
75:
69:
56:
54:
50:
49:
47:Artaud in 1926
46:
38:
37:
35:Antonin Artaud
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5761:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5537:Roger Milliot
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5502:
5496:(Lautréamont)
5495:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5477:Illuminations
5474:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5459:
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5450:
5449:
5445:
5444:Paul Verlaine
5441:
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5288:La MandrĂĄgora
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5202:Jacques Vaché
5200:
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5197:Tristan Tzara
5195:
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5187:André Thirion
5185:
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5137:Francis Ponge
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5082:Joyce Mansour
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5068:
5067:Michel Leiris
5065:
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5047:Jacques Lacan
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4987:Robert Desnos
4985:
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4972:Nicolas Calas
4970:
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4947:Jacques Baron
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4894:Remedios Varo
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4777:
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4774:John Melville
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4764:MikulĂĄĆĄ Medek
4762:
4760:
4759:Roberto Matta
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4749:Marcel Mariën
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4739:René Magritte
4737:
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4734:Conroy Maddox
4732:
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4694:Jane Graverol
4692:
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4629:Jean Dallaire
4627:
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4624:Salvador DalĂ
4622:
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4610:
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4584:Fanny Brennan
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4200:
4197:
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4161:
4160:Sontag, Susan
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4130:Tri-Quarterly
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4109:0-7145-2632-0
4106:
4102:
4098:
4096:
4095:0-226-14329-5
4092:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4076:
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3996:
3993:
3989:
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3979:
3975:
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3964:
3960:
3958:
3957:0-19-815186-1
3954:
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3943:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3903:
3902:0-571-17252-0
3899:
3895:
3891:
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3889:
3888:
3868:
3866:9780203359372
3862:
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3825:
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3743:
3735:
3733:9781977260826
3729:
3725:
3722:
3716:
3708:
3706:9780935480979
3702:
3698:
3695:
3688:
3680:
3674:
3670:
3663:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3617:0-7145-2632-0
3614:
3610:
3604:
3595:
3587:
3586:
3582:"Dark Days".
3578:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3544:
3538:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3520:0-19-869129-7
3516:
3512:
3506:
3499:
3495:
3493:9780520064430
3489:
3484:
3483:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3438:(3): 99â117.
3437:
3433:
3426:
3424:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3396:
3388:
3382:
3374:
3370:
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3360:
3356:
3350:
3334:
3330:
3323:
3315:
3309:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3284:. New Haven.
3283:
3282:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3245:
3241:
3234:
3226:
3224:9781937561413
3220:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3197:
3195:9781937561413
3191:
3187:
3180:
3172:
3170:9780198821441
3166:
3162:
3161:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3140:
3138:9781137310583
3134:
3130:
3129:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3083:
3075:
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3067:
3060:
3058:
3049:
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3028:
3024:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2989:
2980:
2979:
2973:
2972:Botting, Gary
2967:
2965:
2963:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2928:
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2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
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2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2843:
2826:
2822:
2816:
2808:
2802:
2799:. Routledge.
2798:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2779:9781840680096
2775:
2771:
2770:
2762:
2760:
2751:
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2499:
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2489:1-878972-18-9
2485:
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2456:
2455:
2447:
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2429:
2421:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2385:
2379:
2376:. Routledge.
2375:
2374:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
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2348:
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2283:
2279:
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2273:9781610273718
2269:
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2258:
2250:
2246:
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2236:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2218:9781780236018
2214:
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2176:9780714545622
2172:
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2075:
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2062:
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2058:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:Seagull Books
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1977:Victor Corti
1976:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1949:
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1941:
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1816:MĂ©tamorphoses
1813:
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1740:Le PĂšse-Nerfs
1738:
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1727:
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1589:Knife-seller
1588:
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1471:Unidentified
1470:
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1403:
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1390:LĂ©on Poirier
1389:
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1379:
1376:
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1255:
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1249:
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1242:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1222:Scott Nicolay
1219:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
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1177:
1174:
1169:
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1163:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1130:Robert Desnos
1127:
1126:Traitor Comet
1123:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1097:
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1089:
1085:
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1005:
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989:
985:
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976:
975:
974:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
940:Spalding Gray
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
912:
910:
900:
898:
894:
890:
880:
878:
876:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
853:Georges Auric
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
820:
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
790:anti-American
787:
782:
779:
770:
768:
757:
753:
751:
747:
743:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:Robert Desnos
689:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
663:
652:
650:
646:
641:
639:
623:
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553:
552:
547:
539:
533:
528:
526:
522:
512:
510:
505:
503:
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495:
494:Arthur Adamov
491:
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379:
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371:
367:
366:
355:
352:
350:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
331:Firmin GĂ©mier
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:André Antoine
312:
297:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
271:
269:
263:
261:
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253:
247:
243:
241:
236:
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233:ship chandler
230:
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185:
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134:
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107:
103:
100:
98:Resting place
96:
91:
81:
77:
72:
55:
51:
44:
39:
32:
29:
25:
23:
5562:Armand Robin
5542:GĂ©rald Neveu
5516:
5504:
5491:
5483:
5475:
5472:(Baudelaire)
5467:
5415:
5298:Refus Global
5293:Monty Python
5212:Roger Vitrac
5192:Dylan Thomas
5162:Marko RistiÄ
5152:Herbert Read
5037:Nelly Kaplan
5032:Alfred Jarry
5022:IrĂšne Hamoir
5017:Julien Gracq
4962:André Breton
4941:
4937:Louis Aragon
4844:André Souris
4769:Oscar Mellor
4754:André Masson
4634:Paul Delvaux
4604:Claude Cahun
4564:Hans Bellmer
4559:EugĂšne Atget
4473:
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4459:Jet of Blood
4457:
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4377:Seegers, U.
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4004:Rose, Mark.
3998:
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3923:Anti-Oedipus
3921:
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3848:
3836:. Retrieved
3831:
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3812:. Retrieved
3808:the original
3803:
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3764:
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3742:
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3697:
3694:Yo-Yo Boing!
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3131:. Springer.
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3099:the original
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1993:
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1963:Susan Sontag
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1663:Bibliography
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1498:G. W. Pabst
1489:
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1370:Carl Dreyer
1360:
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1330:Luitz Morat
1322:
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1292:Luitz-Morat
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1272:Autant-Lara
1264:
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1198:The Crucible
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1117:Yo-Yo Boing!
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1038:Gary Botting
1030:
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1019:Keith Fowler
1002:
978:
972:
936:Karen Finley
933:
929:Susan Sontag
918:
906:
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872:
845:Jean Paulhan
825:Jean Cocteau
816:
814:
806:onomatopoeia
786:scatological
775:
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486:Roger Vitrac
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165:Notable work
84:(1948-03-04)
82:4 March 1948
28:
21:
5624:1948 deaths
5619:1896 births
5461:Major works
5087:DuĆĄan MatiÄ
4997:Paul Ăluard
4982:René Daumal
4977:René Crevel
4918:Writers and
4874:Karel Teige
4864:Yves Tanguy
4719:Wifredo Lam
4709:Frida Kahlo
4669:Leonor Fini
4599:Luis Buñuel
4574:Bill Brandt
4549:Eileen Agar
4470:(1928 film)
4462:(1925 play)
3750:. Waste.org
3723:by Personne
3076:(1): 28â50.
2831:29 November
1908:Translator
1646:Koenigsmark
1634:Abel Gance
1631:Savonarola
1572:Abel Gance
1387:Paul Amiot
1350:Abel Gance
1269:Monsieur 2
1265:Fait-divers
1237:Filmography
956:Sam Shepard
921:Peter Brook
829:Paul Ăluard
810:glossolalia
750:Tiger's Eye
736:Final years
662:Bachall Ăsu
502:Paul Valéry
482:Robert Aron
279:French Army
275:conscripted
197:avant-garde
117:Occupations
104:, Marseille
5603:Categories
5488:(Verlaine)
5283:Grup d'Elx
5263:Dau al Set
5117:Paul Nougé
5102:Max Morise
5097:René Ménil
4909:Unica ZĂŒrn
4784:Lee Miller
4535:Surrealism
3882:In English
3814:29 January
3784:30 January
3402:Diacritics
3300:1184240032
3050:. 667â668.
2999:Fragmentos
2140:References
2003:New York:
1932:New York:
1911:Publisher
1593:Fritz Lang
1466:Montmartre
1451:A traitor
1424:Tarakanova
1327:Gringalet
1216:Filmmaker
1202:Ipsissimus
1102:Literature
1064:Philosophy
1004:Marat/Sade
992:Jean Genet
841:René Clair
802:percussion
798:xylophonic
638:cual momia
583:The Cenci,
498:André Gide
410:Abel Gance
374:epistolary
240:meningitis
215:Early life
63:1896-09-04
5480:(Rimbaud)
5278:The Goons
5122:Paul PÄun
5077:LĂ©o Malet
5042:Petr KrĂĄl
5012:Yvan Goll
4920:theorists
4794:Joan MirĂł
4729:Dora Maar
4664:Max Ernst
4619:Gala DalĂ
4372:In German
4180:In French
3754:9 October
3567:9 October
3537:cite book
3452:0886-800X
3408:(2): 25.
3381:cite book
3373:185144409
3308:cite book
2927:194010604
2919:0307-8833
2879:194096618
2871:1475-4533
2742:0886-800X
2670:190460270
2638:The Cenci
2320:802057630
2282:988943807
2235:cite book
2227:954427932
1304:Graziella
1253:Director
1186:Astronome
1182:John Zorn
1180:Composer
1152:Argentine
1140:The band
980:The Trial
861:René Char
722:astrology
571:The Cenci
551:The Cenci
538:The Cenci
335:Lugné-Poe
277:into the
268:sanatoria
221:Marseille
209:mysticism
109:Education
71:Marseille
5228:Acéphale
4834:Kay Sage
4554:Jean Arp
3775:AllMusic
3529:11814265
3250:12 April
3005:: 11â17.
2974:(1972).
2662:41153273
2046:London:
2025:Boston:
1980:London:
1495:A Thief
1402:L'Argent
1367:Massieu
1342:Napoléon
1227:Begotten
1173:Zapato 3
692:In Rodez
645:RarĂĄmuri
428:(1928).
415:Napoléon
286:laudanum
135:essayist
92:, France
73:, France
5581:Related
5312:Related
4819:Man Ray
4542:Artists
4394:at the
3460:1125050
3201:source.
3105:28 June
2951:23 June
2750:1125279
2616:3206180
1569:Lawyer
1284:Surcouf
1142:Bauhaus
983:(1947).
560:Balthus
554:at the
319:Georges
290:opiates
188:French:
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5221:Groups
4343:
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1914:Notes
1905:Title
1689:Notes
1683:Title
1673:French
1584:Liliom
1347:Marat
1309:Cecco
1256:Notes
1247:Title
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859:, and
808:, and
792:, and
675:Jesuit
671:Galway
649:peyote
640:' ".
540:(1935)
500:, and
300:Career
258:, and
225:Smyrna
132:artist
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4884:Toyen
4486:Other
4451:Works
3887:Books
3456:JSTOR
3410:JSTOR
2923:S2CID
2875:S2CID
2746:JSTOR
2666:S2CID
2658:JSTOR
2612:JSTOR
2109:2024
2090:2024
2063:2019
2035:2008
2014:1995
1990:1976
1969:1971
1942:1963
1919:1958
1902:Year
1866:1948
1839:1947
1825:1946
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1790:1934
1736:1927
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1680:Year
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1397:1928
1377:1928
1357:1928
1337:1927
1319:1926
1299:1926
1279:1925
1261:1923
1250:Role
1244:Year
1136:Music
1106:Poet
883:Death
710:Vichy
706:Rodez
456:'
376:work
229:Ä°zmir
129:actor
5364:Dada
4407:IMDb
4341:ISBN
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3543:link
3525:OCLC
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