416:, who was a strong supporter of "Americanism", as Governor of Puerto Rico. During his inauguration address, he insisted that the United States flag ("Old Glory") should be the only flag used over the island and denounced those who believed in Puerto Rican independence as anti-American and traitors. Additionally, he placed several mainland politicians in prominent positions in the Puerto Rican government. Reily was an extremely unpopular governor, he was the subject of corruption allegations and an investigation by Puerto Rican local officials. Under pressure, Reily resigned as governor in 1923.
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61:
486:(Live Forces). Georgetti and the "Fuerzas Vivas" presented the Secretary of War a "Memorandum" which presented the economic situation of the island in the brink of ruins. His actions were viewed by Barceló and the "Alliance" as an attempt by Georgetti and the "Fuerzas Vivas" to discredit him and weaken the "Alliance". Georgetti denied it and quit the alliance. Barceló was also a victim of an assassination attempt, but this did not keep him from believing and pursuing his liberal ideas.
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423:(a Free Associated State), asking for more autonomy in Puerto Rico instead of independence. He received the support of U.S. Representative Phillip Campbell, who introduced a bill to the United States Congress to such respect. It also included provisions for Puerto Ricans to elect their own governor. The Campbell Bill did not pass Congress, however. This led to the departure of
648:
464:, the president of the pro-statehood Republican Party of Puerto Rico, understood by Taft's statement that neither independence nor statehood would be considered for the time being. In 1924, they formed an "Alliance" between their political parties to concentrate on improving Puerto Rico's economic situation. The party was called
364:, against imported brands. The legislature of Puerto Rico passed law number 52 in 1913, which officially established the Association of Puerto Rico and renamed it the Association of Products made in Puerto Rico. The law also incorporated and protected the official logo of the association, which contains the phrase
349:". The party, which believed in Puerto Rican independence, was led by Muñoz Rivera as president, with Barceló as the secretary general. The party won the election in 1904 and Muñoz Rivera was selected as a member of the House of Delegates, while Barceló was elected to the Chamber of Delegates in 1905.
549:
In 1936, a
Liberal Party assembly was held in San Juan. Muñoz Marín said he was not interested in being considered for the position of Resident Commissioner and recommended Barceló. This move would leave the presidency of the party open for Muñoz Marín. Barceló refused to be named commissioner and to
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His memory has been honored by Puerto Rico by naming public buildings and schools after him, including the
Antonio R. Barceló Legislative Building which previously housed the School of Tropical Medicine and the Department of Natural Resources. His philosophy remains relevant nearly a century later,
609:
Barceló was responsible for the approval of many laws which led to reforms and that would greatly benefit the social justice, labor and the Puerto Rican economy. Barceló helped to establish the minimum wage rate, workers' compensation and limited working hours. Barceló, also played a principal role
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After the
Liberal Party was defeated in 1936 elections, its leaders held an assembly in Naranjales on May 31, 1937. Muñoz Marín presented his ideas as to how the party should be run. The majority of the party members objected and blamed him for their defeat, as well as criticizing his opposition of
533:
Barceló and Muñoz Marín were both elected senators of Puerto Rico. Even though the
Liberal Party received more votes than the Republican Party and the Socialist Party did individually, it received fewer votes than their candidates as a coalition. Eventually, Muñoz Marín, who had different points of
481:
of 1917, by presenting their views that the economic situation in Puerto Rico was a good one and that Puerto Ricans were capable of electing their own governor. Georgetti traveled to
Washington, D.C., in representation of various Puerto Rican organizations, among them the Agriculturist Association
438:, the Capitol building, the state penitentiary and healthy quarters for workers (said quarters became known as "Barrio Obrero"). He played an instrumental role in what resulted in the construction of buildings for the University of Puerto Rico and the development of an excellent native faculty.
371:
In 1914, Barceló, Muñoz Rivera and de Diego were members of an executive council that tried to form an alliance between the Union and
Republican Parties. In 1917, after Luis Muñoz Rivera died, Barceló became the leading force behind the liberal ideas of the island. He looked after
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on March 2, 1917. The Union Party under Barceló's leadership resolved to adopt a different stance and to seek more autonomy, which he believed would finally lead to independence. This shift prompted de Diego, who was a strong independence advocate, to depart from the party.
391:
to residents of Puerto Rico, because he thought it might interfere with gaining independence. Also, the judicial and executive branches would still be controlled by the United States. The Jones-Shafroth Act was approved by the United States and signed into law by
President
509:
Barceló felt offended that he was not consulted and convinced his followers, in the
Unionist sector of the alliance, to disaffiliate themselves from the "Alliance." Because of legal reasons Barceló was unable to use the name "Union Party." In 1932, he founded the
293:. He became an orphan by the age of three; his father had died in 1870 and his mother in 1871. He went to live with his aunt, Carmela de Leon, and his grandmother Belen de Leon, both of whom raised him. As a youngster, Barceló took an active interest in politics.
614:", "The Federal Penitentiary", "The Antituberculosis Sanctuary" and numerous other centers. He introduced the proper legislation which permitted the construction of the Puerto Rico State Capitol. During his tenure as president of the Puerto Rico Senate. In 1928,
476:
and Barceló. Georgetti believed in the original ideal of the Union Party and that the "Alliance" coalition would not work because of their ideological differences. Barceló and a group of party delegates traveled to
Washington to seek changes in the
455:"Puerto Rico belongs to the United States, but is not part of the United States. Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory and even though Puerto Ricans have American citizenship, they do not have the same rights as the common American citizen"
723:
545:
in 1936 introduced a bill in
Congress for Puerto Rican independence. The Puerto Rican parties supported the bill, but Muñoz Marín opposed it, saying it had unfavorable economic aspects. Tydings did not gain passage of the bill.
550:
relinquish his presidency. Muñoz Marín and his followers founded a group within the party called "Accion Social Puertorriqueño" (Puerto Rican Social Action), who believed in gaining the immediate independence of Puerto Rico.
1724:
502:, the newly elected President of the United States, retain Horace Towner temporarily as governor of the island. Hoover, however, consulted Córdova Dávila, instead of Barceló, in regard to his intentions of naming
514:." The Liberal Party's political agenda was the same as that of the original Union Party, urging independence as a final political solution for Puerto Rico. Among those who joined him in the "new" party were
534:
view as to how Puerto Rico should go about obtaining its independence, would collide with Barceló. Barceló believed that independence should be a gradual process, preceded by autonomous insular government.
589:(Maria Antonia Josefina's son) on January 2, 1977, was sworn in as Governor of Puerto Rico with a pro-statehood agenda, a political status which Antonio R. Barceló had opposed, as member of the
316:
in 1887) and soon became the party's secretary. In 1897, he was appointed as a municipal judge of Fajardo. The United States allowed him to retain the position after its invasion during the
561:("Clear, Authentic and Complete Liberal Party"), claiming to be the true Liberal Party. The Partido Liberal, Neto, Auténtico y Completo, an independence political party, later became the
526:, son of Luis Muñoz Rivera, to join the Liberal Party. During the elections of 1932, the Liberal Party faced the Alliance, by then a coalition of the Republican Party of Puerto Rico and
585:, was elected president of the Liberal Party, thus becoming the first woman to preside a political party in Puerto Rico. The party ceased to exist in 1948. Ironically, his grandson
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265:, played an instrumental role in the introduction and passage of legislation which permitted the realization of the School of Tropical Medicine and the construction of a
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1689:
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As Reily had convinced the American public that the independence advocates were enemies of the U.S., Barceló and his party opted for the creation of
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lawyer, businessman and the patriarch of what was to become one of Puerto Rico's most prominent political families. Barceló, who in 1917 became the
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In 1910, Barceló founded the Association of Puerto Rico, with the idea of protecting the main industries of the island, which at that time were
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As president of the Senate, Barceló supported legislation to give Governor Horace Towner and his cabinet, the economic resources to create the
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569:(Free Associated State) status which Barceló, as president of the Union Party, had asked for in 1923. Muñoz Marín had formerly opposed this.
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281:, to Jaime José Barceló Miralles (son of Antonio and Catalina) and Josefa Martínez de León (b. 1842). His father Jaime had emigrated from
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From 1917 to 1932, he was elected to the Senate of Puerto Rico, and was named president of the Puerto Rican Senate. Barceló opposed the
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320:. On February 4, 1899, Barceló married Maria Georgina "Josefina" Bird Arias, a daughter of the sugar baron Jorge Bird León.
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the bill for independence. Muñoz Marín considered this action the same as having been expelled from the party.
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to the position. Córdova Dávila in turn notified Tous Soto, instead of Barceló, as to Hoover's decision.
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and the Association of Sugar Producers. The group which he represented became known by the press as the
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La formación del pueblo puertorriqueño: la contribución de los catalanes, baleáricos y valencianos
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as evidenced by references to it in contemporary political and journalistic commentary.
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Muñoz Marín and his followers, held an assembly in the town of Arecibo and founded the
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Frank Otto Gatell, "Independence Rejected: Puerto Rico and the Tydings Bill of 1936"
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Latin American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence
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Puerto Rico Por Encima de Todo: Vida y Obra de Antonio R. Barceló, 1868-1938
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Puerto Rico Por Encima de Todo: Vida y Obra de Antonio R. Barceló, 1868-1938
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923:; by: Dr. Delma S. Arrigoitia; Publisher: Ediciones Puerto (January 2008);
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285:, Balearic Islands, Spain to Puerto Rico where he married Josefa (b.
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Protagonistas de la Guerra Hispano Americana en Puerto Rico Parte II
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874:, Vol. 38, No. 1 (Feb., 1958), pp. 25–44, accessed 15 December 2012
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Differences became apparent between Barceló and Tous Soto and
345:, Juan Vias Ochoteco, José de Diego, and others, founded the "
127:
Member of the Senate of Puerto Rico from the At-large district
1016:
361:
726:
Estela Cifre de Loubriel Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña
376:, Muñoz Rivera's son, and continued the publication of
581:, on October 15, 1938. With his passing, his daughter
472:). All this led to some differences in ideals between
449:
made the following statement in regard to the :"
629:
333:
Barceló left the Autonomist Party and together with
2165:
Burials at Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery
380:, the political newspaper founded by Muñoz Rivera.
1113:Puerto Rico Pro-Independence University Federation
2146:
489:
42: and the second or maternal family name is
774:; Publisher: Ediciones Puerto (January 2008);
565:(PPD). It promoted the political status of an
1804:
1790:
1002:
328:
263:first President of the Senate of Puerto Rico
559:Partido Liberal, Neto, Auténtico y Completo
296:He studied in the "Concillier Seminary" of
257:(April 15, 1868 – December 15, 1938) was a
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1009:
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906:http://www.elnuevodia.com/columna/678382/
844:Balzac v. Porto Rico, 258 U.S. 298 (1922)
1103:Hostosian National Independence Movement
736:Ancestors of Jaime José Barceló Miralles
705:Ancestors of Jaime José Barceló Miralles
600:
593:(New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico).
591:Partido Nuevo Progresista de Puerto Rico
399:
300:. In 1928 he earned a Juris Doctor from
2195:Presidents of the Senate of Puerto Rico
1083:Independence Association of Puerto Rico
427:from the party and his founding of the
14:
2180:Puerto Rican people of Catalan descent
2147:
1814:President of the Senate of Puerto Rico
1746:La Borinqueña by Lola Rodríguez de Tío
1690:Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s
1140:Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional
969:President of the Senate of Puerto Rico
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761:
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74:President of the Senate of Puerto Rico
2220:20th-century Puerto Rican politicians
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1715:U.S. Capitol shooting incident (1954)
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2190:Members of the Senate of Puerto Rico
1023:Independence movement in Puerto Rico
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27:Puerto Rican politician (1868–1938)
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443:Chief Justice of the United States
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686:BIOGRAFÍA: DON ANTONIO R. BARCELÓ
255:Antonio Rafael Barceló y Martínez
156:Antonio Rafael Barceló y Martínez
2215:19th-century Puerto Rican people
2185:Union of Puerto Rico politicians
2175:People from Fajardo, Puerto Rico
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884:Antonio Rafael Anastacio Barceló
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277:Barceló was born in the City of
1093:Puerto Rican Independence Party
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616:Columbia University of New York
612:The School of Tropical Medicine
605:The School of Tropical Medicine
522:. By 1932, Barceló had invited
267:Capitol building in Puerto Rico
1629:Teófilo Villavicencio Marxuach
1261:José "Aguila Blanca" Maldonado
1098:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
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698:
695:: PRIMER PRESIDENTE DEL SENADO
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429:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
387:, which granted United States
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1:
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1564:Pedro "Davilita" Ortiz Dávila
1324:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
1176:María de las Mercedes Barbudo
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1710:Truman assassination attempt
1088:Liberal Party of Puerto Rico
490:Liberal Party of Puerto Rico
204:Liberal Party of Puerto Rico
34:, the first or paternal
7:
1700:San Juan Nationalist revolt
1309:Marie Haydée Beltrán Torres
811:September 27, 2011, at the
625:
577:Antonio R. Barceló died in
436:School of Tropical Medicine
410:President Warren G. Harding
10:
2236:
2205:Puerto Rican party leaders
2170:Columbia Law School alumni
1078:Union Party of Puerto Rico
512:Puerto Rican Liberal Party
329:Union Party of Puerto Rico
314:Román Baldorioty de Castro
29:
2200:Puerto Rican nationalists
2126:(Secretary of the Senate)
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2024:
1995:
1966:
1937:
1908:
1899:
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1806:1st Senate of Puerto Rico
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1404:María de Lourdes Santiago
1399:Manuel Rodríguez Orellana
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1241:Antonio Valero de Bernabé
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1206:Francisco Ramírez Medina
1196:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
563:Popular Democratic Party
528:Santiago Iglesias Pantin
516:Felisa Rincón de Gautier
421:El Estado Libre Asociado
339:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
2131:Manuel Palacios Salazar
1720:Cerro Maravilla murders
1665:Levantamiento de Ciales
1624:Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff
1544:Tomás López de Victoria
1529:Andres Figueroa Cordero
1519:Carmelo Delgado Delgado
1339:José M. Dávila Monsanto
1201:Antonio Mattei Lluberas
1191:Francisco Gonzalo Marín
1186:Eugenio María de Hostos
1156:Ramón Emeterio Betances
1071:Political organizations
368:(Made in Puerto Rico).
2066:Mariano Abril y Ostalo
1619:Antonio Vélez Alvarado
1514:Isabel Freire de Matos
1504:Juan Antonio Corretjer
1454:Margot Arce de Vázquez
1284:Antonio Rafael Barceló
1211:José Gualberto Padilla
1149:19th century activists
1129:Cadets of the Republic
1122:Militant organizations
606:
583:Maria Antonia Josefina
567:Estado Libre Associado
520:Ernesto Ramos Antonini
504:Theodore Roosevelt Jr.
466:Alianza Puertorriqueña
414:Emmet Montgomery Reily
405:
200:Alianza Puertorriqueña
53:Antonio Rafael Barceló
2008:Leopoldo Felíz Severa
1831:President pro tempore
1579:Helen Rodríguez Trías
1559:Francisco Matos Paoli
1524:Raimundo Díaz Pacheco
1484:Rafael Cancel Miranda
1419:Carlos Alberto Torres
1319:Cayetano Coll y Cuchí
1275:20th and 21st century
1216:Lola Rodríguez de Tió
1030:Indigenous resistance
667:Senate of Puerto Rico
662:List of Puerto Ricans
604:
587:Carlos Romero Barceló
579:San Juan, Puerto Rico
470:Puerto Rican Alliance
403:
185:San Juan, Puerto Rico
105:Senate of Puerto Rico
2103:José J. Benítez Díaz
1875:Martín Travieso, Jr.
1670:Río Piedras massacre
1374:Filiberto Ojeda Ríos
1354:Víctor Manuel Gerena
1289:Félix Benítez Rexach
1134:Boricua Popular Army
979:Luis Sánchez Morales
745:Familias de Fajardo.
541:in 1935, US Senator
539:Río Piedras massacre
530:'s Socialist Party.
496:Félix Córdova Dávila
451:Balzac v. Porto Rico
366:Hecho en Puerto Rico
318:Spanish–American War
287:Naguabo, Puerto Rico
279:Fajardo, Puerto Rico
196:Union of Puerto Rico
169:Fajardo, Puerto Rico
97:Luis Sánchez Morales
2045:Juan Cortada Tirado
1958:Francisco M. Susoni
1929:Ramón Valdés Cobián
1921:José de Jesús Tizol
1741:Grito de Lares flag
1634:Olga Viscal Garriga
1609:Clemente Soto Vélez
1599:Vidal Santiago Díaz
1509:José Ferrer Canales
1444:Pedro Albizu Campos
1394:Ángel Rivero Méndez
1379:Antonio S. Pedreira
1364:Luis Lloréns Torres
1359:Edwin Irizarry Mora
1231:Segundo Ruiz Belvis
772:Delma S. Arrigoitia
714:Familias de Fajardo
447:William Howard Taft
441:In 1922, presiding
302:Columbia Law School
238:Columbia Law School
213:Josefina Bird Arias
2134:(Sergeant-at-arms)
2095:Antonio R. Barceló
1883:José Celso Barbosa
1822:Antonio R. Barceló
1660:Intentona de Yauco
1614:Griselio Torresola
1569:Ruth Mary Reynolds
1464:Casimiro Berenguer
1414:Alejandrina Torres
1369:Oscar López Rivera
1334:Pedro Ortiz Dávila
1251:Fernando Fernandez
1246:Manuel Zeno Gandía
956:Political offices
741:2020-09-20 at the
710:2020-09-20 at the
691:2017-01-27 at the
640:Puerto Rico portal
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404:Antonio R. Barceló
385:Jones-Shafroth Act
18:Antonio R. Barceló
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2123:José Muñoz Rivero
2111:
2110:
1987:Juan García Ducós
1901:District Senators
1891:Santiago Iglesias
1867:Eduardo Georgetti
1848:Senators at-large
1838:Eduardo Georgetti
1772:
1771:
1684:Ley de la Mordaza
1574:Germán Rieckehoff
1489:José Coll y Cuchí
1436:Nationalist Party
1349:Leopoldo Figueroa
1299:Americo Boschetti
985:
984:
976:Succeeded by
929:978-1-934461-69-3
780:978-1-934461-69-3
474:Eduardo Georgetti
460:Both Barceló and
425:José Coll y Cuchí
343:Eduardo Georgetti
335:Luis Muñoz Rivera
304:. He joined the "
252:
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178:December 15, 1938
16:(Redirected from
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374:Luis Muñoz Marín
324:Political career
306:Autonomist Party
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32:Spanish name
2160:1938 deaths
2155:1868 births
2074:José Rovira
1424:Iris Zavala
1409:Piri Thomas
1329:Juan Dalmau
1037:Agüeybaná I
856:El Pensador
573:Later years
389:citizenship
347:Union party
273:Early years
2149:Categories
973:1917–1929
770:; by: Dr.
673:References
412:appointed
233:Alma mater
162:1868-04-15
1314:Roy Brown
1277:activists
479:Jones Act
408:In 1921,
138:1921–1938
134:In office
122:1917–1920
118:In office
107:from the
86:1917–1929
82:In office
1763:Claridad
895:Congress
809:Archived
739:Archived
708:Archived
689:Archived
626:See also
453:" case:
298:San Juan
223:Josefina
218:Children
111:district
72:1st
44:Martínez
30:In this
1734:Symbols
1680:Gag Law
1062:Urayoán
1057:Jumacao
1047:Arasibo
358:tobacco
291:Fajardo
221:Antonio
109:Humacao
40:Barceló
36:surname
1643:Events
1052:Hayuya
927:
778:
597:Legacy
354:coffee
210:Spouse
1755:Media
362:sugar
289:) in
225:Jaime
963:None
925:ISBN
776:ISBN
518:and
468:(or
360:and
312:and
175:Died
152:Born
2084:VII
1968:III
38:is
2151::
2055:VI
1997:IV
1939:II
870:,
819:^
786:^
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457:.
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269:.
242:JD
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1910:I
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240:(
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160:(
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20:)
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