3492:"Little specific is known about the internal functioning of the Khwarazmian state, but its bureaucracy, directed as it was by Persian officials, must have followed the Saljuq model. This is the impression gained from the various Khwarazmian chancery and financial documents preserved in the collections of enšāʾdocuments and epistles from this period. The authors of at least three of these collections—Rašid-al-Din Vaṭvāṭ (d. 1182-83 or 1187-88), with his two collections of rasāʾel, and Bahāʾ-al-Din Baḡdādi, compiler of the important Ketāb al-tawaṣṣol elā al-tarassol—were heads of the Khwarazmian chancery. The Khwarazmshahs had viziers as their chief executives, on the traditional pattern, and only as the dynasty approached its end did ʿAlāʾ-al-Din Moḥammad in ca. 615/1218 divide up the office amongst six commissioners (wakildārs; see
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3496:, pp. 5-8, 17; Horst, pp. 10-12, 25, and passim). Nor is much specifically known of court life in Gorgānj under the Khwarazmshahs, but they had, like other rulers of their age, their court eulogists, and as well as being a noted stylist, Rašid-al-Din Vaṭvāṭ also had a considerable reputation as a poet in Persian."
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Princes, although they were often tutored in Arabic and religious subjects, frequently did not feel as comfortable with the Arabic language and preferred literature in
Persian, which was either their mother tongue—as in the case of dynasties such as the Saffarids (861–1003), Samanids (873–1005), and
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Indeed, since the formation of the
Ghaznavids state in the tenth century until the fall of Qajars at the beginning of the twentieth century, most parts of the Iranian cultural regions were ruled by Turkic-speaking dynasties most of the time. At the same time, the official language was Persian, the
3624:"The governors were often Turkish slave commanders of the Saljuqs; one of them was Anūštigin Ḡaṛčaʾī, whose son Qoṭb-al-Dīn Moḥammad began in 490/1097 what became in effect a hereditary and largely independent line of ḵǰᵛārazmšāhs."
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Sultan Ahmed Sanjar died in 1156. As the Seljuk state fell into chaos, the
Khwarezm-Shahs expanded their territories southward. In 1194, the last Sultan of the Great Seljuq Empire,
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Buyids (945–1055)—or was a preferred lingua franca for them—as with the later
Turkish dynasties such as the Ghaznawids (977–1187) and Saljuks (1037–1194)
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court literature was in
Persian, and most of the chancellors, ministers, and mandarins were Persian speakers of the highest learning and ability
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3542:“The Khorezmshahs belonged to the Bekdili clan of the Oguzs. It is natural, therefore, that their black flag bears the seal of this tribe”
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Ala ad-Din
Muhammad's alliance with his suzerain was short-lived. He again initiated a conflict, this time with the aid of the
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and was defeated by them at Amu Darya (1204). Following the sack of
Khwarizm, Muhammad appealed for aid from his suzerain, the
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The date of the founding of the
Khwarazmian dynasty remains debatable. During a revolt in 1017, Khwarezmian rebels murdered
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2599:, Государство Хорезмшахов-Ануштегинидов. 1097-1231. (State of the Khwarezmshahs-Anushtiginids. 1097-1231). Page 142.
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from 1017 to 1034. In 1077, the governorship of the province, which since 1042/1043 belonged to the
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434:. In response, Mahmud invaded and occupied the region of Khwarezm, which included Nasa and the
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into his empire, which after further conquests in western Persia (by 1217) stretched from the
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19:"Khwarazmian dynasty" redirects here. For the territorial states over which it ruled, see
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3554:"Hârezmşâh Hükümdarlarına Ait Farsça Şiirler/The Persian Poems of Khwārizmshāh Rulers."
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Homa
Katouzian, "Iranian history and politics", Published by Routledge, 2003. pg 128: "
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3520:"Persian Prose Literature." World Eras. 2002. HighBeam Research. (3 September 2012);"
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Persian
Historiography and Geography: Bertold Spuler on Major Works Produced in
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John Man, "Genghis Khan: Life, Death, and Resurrection", 6 Feb. 2007. Page 180.
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who sent him an army. With this reinforcement, Muhammad won a victory over the
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996: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 2, no. 09 (2021): 13-18. p.16.
3437:(reference to Turkish scholar Kafesoğlu), v, p. 140, Online Edition, (
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International military intervention against the Islamic State (2014–)
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and western Iran. In 1200, Tekish died and was succeeded by his son,
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1077–1260 Persianate Sunni Muslim dynasty of Turkic mamluk origin
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slave of the Seljuq sultans, who was appointed as governor of
345:(Western Liao), and later as independent rulers, up until the
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Mausoleum of Khwarazm Shah Tekish, Köneürgench, Turkmenistan
568:. By 1218, the empire had a population of 5 million people.
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528:(1210) to be occupied by the Qara-Khitai. He overthrew the
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3591:, Vol. V, pp. 66 & 93; B.G. Gafurov & D. Kaushik,
234:
8383:
Industrial Development and Renovation Organization (IDRO)
246:
225:
3556:
Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 2, no. 2: 25-51.
3816:, with a foreword by Professor Clifford Edmund Bosworth
3455:
Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War, 1260–1281
458:
slave of the Seljuq sultan. In 1141, the Seljuq Sultan
925:
23:. For earlier dynasties that ruled over Khwarazm, see
3484:
Khwarazmshahs i. Descendants of the line of Anuštigin
252:
228:
3538:"ABOUT THE ARMY OF STATE OF JALOLIDDIN KHOREZMSHAH."
513:
at Hezarasp (1204) and forced them out of Khwarizm.
333:
in the approximate period of 1077 to 1231, first as
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237:
3734:
The Empire of the Steppes:A History of Central Asia
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The Empire of the Steppes:A History of Central Asia
243:
3452:
3721:The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History
3658:The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian history
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3593:"Central Asia: Pre-Historic to Pre-Modern Times"
2638:
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489:, was defeated and killed by the Khwarezm ruler
7444:December 1979 Iranian constitutional referendum
3394:Similarly, the most distant ancestor of Sultan
901:Pink Row Signifies suzerainty shifting between
7530:2018–2019 Iranian general strikes and protests
7429:March 1979 Iranian Islamic Republic referendum
7312:Persian Constitutional Revolution (1905–1911)
6789:
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571:
536:(1215). In 1212, he shifted his capital from
38:
8388:Iran Aviation Industries Organization (IAIO)
6752:"Empire" as a description of foreign policy
7498:2009 Iranian presidential election protests
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321:, consisting in large parts of present-day
9065:States and territories established in 1077
8004:Islamic Consultative Assembly (parliament)
7866:Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
7382:1949 Iranian Constituent Assembly election
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3413:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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7513:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2015)
5167:Murals from the Christian temple at Qocho
3723:, (Cambridge University Press, 2005), 44.
3459:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3342:Mongol conquest of the Khwarazmian Empire
2611:
1012:Learn how and when to remove this message
544:. Thus incorporating nearly the whole of
418:Timeline of the Turkic peoples (500–1300)
347:Mongol conquest of the Khwarazmian Empire
7332:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020)
3736:, (Rutgers University Press, 1991), 168.
8118:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
6576:
5014:Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex
3904:Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex
3421:
3383:
3381:
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3340:(1169, 1200–20), before it fell to the
863:Jalal al-Dunya wa al-Din Abul-Muzaffar
9042:
7656:History of democracy in classical Iran
5269:Siberian Collection of Peter the Great
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426:and his wife, Hurra-ji, sister of the
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8378:Defense Industries Organization (DIO)
8163:Iran and the World Trade Organization
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3822:, Singapore: Pustaka Nasional, 2003,
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1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
654:Arslan Tigin Muhammad ibn Anush Tigin
560:, and from the northern parts of the
520:, and defeated a Qara-Khitai army at
352:The dynasty was founded by commander
317:. The Anushteginid dynasty ruled the
7550:2021 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
7540:2019 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
3378:
994:adding citations to reliable sources
965:
754:Ala al-Dunya wa al-Din Abul-Muzaffar
680:Ala al-Dunya wa al-Din Abul-Muzaffar
501:, who initiated a conflict with the
8783:Chicago Persian antiquities dispute
8424:Chabahar Free Trade-Industrial Zone
8398:National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)
8197:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
7932:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
5224:Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
926:Family tree of Anushtiginid Dynasty
791:Jalal al-Dunya wa al-Din Abul-Qasim
285:
271:
13:
7322:Kurdish separatism in Iran (1918–)
5219:Pul-i-Darunteh Aramaic inscription
4220:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
3788:
3572:Turkey: Mehmet Ölmez, 2002. p.11.
3388:Fazlallakh, Rashid ad-Din (1987).
913:Orange Rows Signify suzerainty of
14:
9111:
8393:Iran Electronics Industries (IEI)
8014:Supreme National Security Council
7840:Persian Constitutional Revolution
7470:Interim Government of Iran (1981)
7377:Insurgency in Balochistan (1948–)
7367:Shatt al-Arab dispute (1936–1975)
4630:Desert castles of ancient Khorezm
9023:
9014:
9013:
7989:Assembly (or Council) of Experts
3616:"Chorasmia ii. In Islamic times"
3325:
3313:
3290:
970:
959:Anushtiginid dynasty family tree
836:Ala al-Dunya wa al-Din Abul-Fath
802:Mahmud Sultan Shah ibn Il-Arslan
728:Il-Arslan ibn Qizil Arslan Atsiz
717:Taj al-Dunya wa al-Din Abul-Fath
380:may have belonged to either the
221:
51:
8188:Military equipment manufactured
7754:Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
7518:United States withdrawal (2018)
7439:Iran hostage crisis (1979–1981)
6803:
5229:Kandahar Greek Edicts of Ashoka
4499:Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
3775:
3766:
3757:
3748:
3739:
3726:
3713:
3700:
3683:
3650:
3633:
3605:
3578:
3259:
3180:
3094:
3026:
3010:
2990:
2900:
2826:
2752:
2678:
981:needs additional citations for
868:جلال الدنیا و الدین، ابو المظفر
796:جلال الدنیا و الدین، ابو القاسم
759:علاء الدنیا و الدین، ابو المظفر
691:Qizil Arslan Atsiz ibn Muhammad
685:علاء الدنیا و الدین، ابو المظفر
659:ارسلان طگین محمد ابن أنوش طگین
630:
609:
588:
9060:1231 disestablishments in Asia
8748:modern / contemporary
7994:Expediency Discernment Council
7317:1908 bombardment of the Majlis
7306:Caucasus (18th–20th centuries)
6830:
5264:Boar hunter (Hermitage Museum)
5209:Aramaic Inscription of Laghman
3562:
3546:
3530:
3514:
3500:
3451:Amitai-Preiss, Reuven (1995).
3444:
3366:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
841:علاء الدنیا و الدین، ابو الفتح
807:محمود سلطان شاہ ابن ایل ارسلان
733:ایل ارسلان بن قزل ارسلان أتسز
368:, became the first hereditary
1:
7962:state-sponsorship allegations
7692:
4215:Silk Road transmission of art
3356:Full list of Persian Kingdoms
722:تاج الدنیا و الدین، ابو الفتح
470:, and Anush Tigin's grandson
8419:Asaluyeh industrial corridor
7811:
7720:twin towns and sister cities
7026:Persis (after 132 BC–AD 224)
6903:Mannai (10th–7th century BC)
6879:Empire (c.2334 BC–c.2154 BC)
5214:Kandahar Aramaic inscription
3676:, "Khwarezm-Shah-Dynasty", (
3297:Mausoleum of Khwarazm Shah,
2627:
883:
872:
861:
856:
845:
824:
819:
800:
779:
774:
763:
742:
737:
726:
705:
700:
689:
668:
663:
652:
631:
626:
615:
610:
605:
594:
589:
7:
8698:Water supply and sanitation
8455:
8429:Kish Island Free Trade Zone
8068:
7488:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)
6863:civilization (3100–2700 BC)
6817:
5309:
3570:Harezm-Altın Ordu Türkçesi.
3349:
812:Initially under regency of
10:
9116:
8178:Economy of the Middle East
7555:2021–2022 Iranian protests
7545:2019–2020 Iranian protests
7525:2017–2018 Iranian protests
6986:Cappadocia (320s BC–AD 17)
3695:Edinburgh University Press
3662:Cambridge University Press
3643:, Transl. Naomi Walford, (
3283:
572:Anushteginid Khwarazmshahs
415:
411:
18:
9095:Dynasties of Central Asia
9009:
8975:
8921:
8724:
8715:
8645:
8597:
8529:
8476:
8467:
8463:
8450:
8411:
8403:National Development Fund
8366:
8323:Telecommunications and IT
8317:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
8246:
8143:Foreign direct investment
8088:Bonyad (charitable trust)
8080:
8076:
8063:
8022:
7981:
7823:
7819:
7806:
7700:
7687:
7567:
7434:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
7424:Interim Government (1979)
7403:
7351:
7344:
7240:
7150:
7067:
7058:
7035:
6952:
6845:
6838:
6829:
6825:
6812:
6745:
6697:
6214:
5618:
5317:
5129:
5097:
4894:
4801:
4743:
4715:Siypantosh Rock Paintings
4580:
4512:
4399:
4381:
4278:
4240:
4233:
4197:
3871:
3221:
3219:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3056:
3054:
2996:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2948:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2862:
2860:
2788:
2786:
2714:
2712:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2478:
2476:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2106:
2104:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2034:
2032:
2024:
2022:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1136:
1134:
584:
581:
578:
493:, who conquered parts of
450:, fell into the hands of
442:became a province of the
199:1231 (Khwarazmian Empire)
192:
184:
169:
145:
135:
125:
117:
95:
74:
59:
50:
39:
34:
8153:International oil bourse
7918:Ministry of Intelligence
7503:Syrian civil war (2011–)
7327:1921 Persian coup d'état
5162:Mogao Christian painting
4735:Zarautsoy Rock Paintings
4449:Petroglyphs of Arpa-Uzen
4439:Merke Turkic Sanctuaries
3794:M. Ismail Marcinkowski,
3645:Rutgers University Press
438:of Farawa. As a result,
8677:scientists and scholars
8183:Milad Tower and complex
7973:Women's rights movement
7968:White Revolution (1963)
7636:Peoples of the Caucasus
6978:Armenia (321 BC–AD 428)
6871:dynasties (2700–540 BC)
5259:Saksanokhur gold buckle
5147:Hephthalite silver bowl
5024:Chakhil-i-Ghoundi Stupa
4064:Second Turkic Khaganate
3865:History of Central Asia
3708:The Ghaznavids:994-1040
3691:The Ghaznavids:994-1040
3674:Encyclopædia Britannica
3552:Özgüdenli, Osman Gazi.
3390:Oghuznameh (in Russian)
3338:Muhammad II of Khwarazm
3029: 1172–1172,
696:قزل ارسلان أتسز بن محمد
9070:Former empires in Asia
8988:Anti-Iranian sentiment
8983:Science and technology
8808:Intellectual movements
8688:International rankings
8672:Intellectual movements
8158:International rankings
7651:Heads of state of Iran
7457:Nojeh coup plot (1980)
7018:Empire (247 BC–AD 224)
6855:culture (3400–2000 BC)
5239:Stamp seal (BM 119999)
4999:Alexandria Prophthasia
4024:First Turkic Khaganate
3959:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
2612:Simplified Family Tree
2371:Sultan of Persian Iraq
874:Mingburnu ibn Muhammad
366:Qutb ad-Din Muhammad I
45:, Khānedāne Ānushtegin
8276:Shetab Banking System
8266:Banking and insurance
8228:Tehran Stock Exchange
8148:Intellectual property
7493:PJAK conflict (2004–)
7266:Turcomans (1378–1508)
7258:Turcomans (1374–1468)
7207:Ilkhanate (1256–1335)
7010:Pontus (281 BC–AD 62)
6722:Medieval great powers
5049:Gawhar Shad Mausoleum
4424:Karsakpay inscription
3879:Mal'ta–Buret' culture
3620:Encyclopaedia Iranica
3488:Encyclopaedia Iranica
3435:Encyclopaedia Iranica
3396:Muhammad Khwarazmshah
3336:was last occupied by
892:Purple Row Signifies
643:Qutb ad-Din Abul-Fath
349:in the 13th century.
276:), also known as the
9085:13th century in Iran
9080:12th century in Iran
9075:11th century in Iran
8237:Technology start-ups
8138:Environmental issues
8128:Economic Reform Plan
8042:Provincial governors
7732:Environmental issues
7480:Iran Air Flight 655
7221:Jalayirid Sultanate
7093:Caliphate (750–1258)
6935:Kingdom (652–625 BC)
6732:European colonialism
6717:Ancient great powers
4856:Kutlug Timur Minaret
4391:Noin-Ula burial site
4189:Chinese Central Asia
3772:Rene, Grousset, 237.
3763:Rene, Grousset, 234.
3754:Rene, Grousset, 169.
3745:Rene, Grousset, 168.
3490:, online ed., 2009:
3433:"Anuštigin Ĝarčāī",
3372:Notes and references
2619:Anush-Tegin Dynasty
990:improve this article
765:Tekish ibn Il-Arslan
524:(1210), but allowed
462:was defeated by the
452:Anush Tigin Gharchai
8637:Freedom of religion
8223:Supreme Audit Court
8102:Automotive industry
7749:Iranian Balochistan
7475:1987 Mecca incident
7372:Iran crisis of 1946
7361:dynasty (1925–1979)
7290:Dynasty (1751–1794)
7231:dynasty (1338–1357)
7223:dynasty (1335–1432)
7215:dynasty (1314–1393)
7200:dynasty (1244–1381)
7184:dynasty (1077–1231)
7168:dynasty (1011–1215)
7085:Caliphate (661–750)
7077:Caliphate (632–661)
7045:Empire (AD 224–651)
6962:Empire (550–330 BC)
6943:Empire (626–539 BC)
6927:Empire (678–549 BC)
6911:Empire (911–609 BC)
6727:Modern great powers
5249:Siberian Ice Maiden
5039:Dokhtar-i-Noshirwan
4454:Petrovka settlement
4184:Soviet Central Asia
4109:Great Seljuq Empire
3589:Camb. Hist. of Iran
1062:Anushtigin Gharchai
879:مِنکُبِرنی ابن محمد
847:Muhammad ibn Tekish
648:قطب الدین ابو الفتح
617:Ekinchi ibn Qochqar
596:Anushtegin Gharchai
499:Ala ad-Din Muhammad
474:became a vassal to
354:Anushtegin Gharchai
278:Khwarazmian dynasty
202:1260 (Mamluk Egypt)
130:Anushtegin Gharchai
9055:Khwarazmian Empire
9050:Anushtegin dynasty
8768:Persian New Year (
8173:Main economic laws
7744:Iranian Azerbaijan
7646:Monarchs of Persia
7590:Persianate society
7298:Empire (1789–1925)
7282:Empire (1736–1796)
7274:Empire (1501–1736)
7250:Empire (1370–1507)
7176:Empire (1037–1194)
7141:dynasty (934–1062)
7133:dynasty (931–1090)
7125:dynasty (861–1003)
6994:Empire (312–63 BC)
6895:(c.1595–c.1155 BC)
5199:Buddhas of Bamiyan
5152:Chilek silver bowl
5019:Buddhas of Bamiyan
4695:Obi-Rakhmat Grotto
4484:Talapty Settlement
4270:Filippovka kurgans
4159:Khanate of Bukhara
4119:Khwarazmian Empire
4044:Ikhshids of Sogdia
3889:Afanasievo culture
2635:Khwarezmian Empire
2391:Sultan of Khwarezm
1073:Shihna of Khwarezm
770:تکش بن ایل ارسلان
664:1097–1127/28 C.E.
424:Abu'l-Abbas Ma'mun
319:Khwarazmian Empire
213:Anushtegin dynasty
82:Khwarazmian Empire
35:Anushtegin dynasty
21:Khwarazmian Empire
9090:Medieval Khorasan
9037:
9036:
9005:
9004:
9001:
9000:
8971:
8970:
8878:Opium consumption
8711:
8710:
8547:Ethnic minorities
8521:Iranian languages
8446:
8445:
8442:
8441:
8059:
8058:
8055:
8054:
7938:Political parties
7876:Children's rights
7861:Foreign relations
7855:2009 presidential
7802:
7801:
7764:Iranian Kurdistan
7683:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7563:
7562:
7535:COVID-19 pandemic
7394:Revolution (1979)
7340:
7339:
7160:Empire (977–1186)
7117:dynasty (864–928)
7109:dynasty (821–873)
7101:dynasty (819–999)
7054:
7053:
6970:(c.323 BC–AD 226)
6771:
6770:
6693:
6692:
6658:Polish–Lithuanian
5833:Gurjara-Pratihara
5277:
5276:
5254:Ai-Khanoum plaque
5125:
5124:
4929:Chakhil-i-Ghoundi
4205:Central Asian art
4179:Russian Turkestan
4174:Chinese Turkestan
4074:Abbasid Caliphate
4038:Anxi Protectorate
3984:Kushano-Sasanians
3949:Macedonian Empire
3944:Achaemenid Empire
3914:Andronovo culture
3894:Sintashta culture
3494:İbrahim Kafesoğlu
3466:978-0-521-46226-6
3400:Nushtekin Gharcha
3281:
3280:
3277:
3276:
2650:
2649:
2609:
2608:
2585:
2584:
2415:
2373:
2339:
1022:
1021:
1014:
888:
887:
881:
870:
854:
843:
833:
817:
809:
798:
788:
772:
761:
751:
735:
724:
714:
698:
687:
677:
661:
650:
640:
624:
603:
491:Ala ad-Din Tekish
209:
208:
140:Saif ad-Din Qutuz
9107:
9027:
9017:
9016:
8868:National symbols
8722:
8721:
8537:Iranian citizens
8474:
8473:
8465:
8464:
8452:
8451:
8434:Research centers
8123:Economic history
8078:
8077:
8065:
8064:
7999:Guardian Council
7821:
7820:
7808:
7807:
7689:
7688:
7666:Electric history
7661:Military history
7575:Ancient Persians
7483:
7482:shootdown (1988)
7465:
7452:
7449:Iranian Embassy
7419:
7408:
7406:Islamic Republic
7395:
7387:1953 coup d'état
7362:
7349:
7348:
7307:
7304:Khanates of the
7299:
7291:
7283:
7275:
7267:
7259:
7251:
7232:
7224:
7216:
7208:
7201:
7193:
7185:
7177:
7169:
7161:
7142:
7134:
7126:
7118:
7110:
7102:
7094:
7086:
7078:
7065:
7064:
7046:
7027:
7019:
7011:
7003:
6995:
6987:
6979:
6971:
6963:
6944:
6936:
6928:
6920:
6912:
6904:
6896:
6888:
6880:
6872:
6864:
6856:
6843:
6842:
6827:
6826:
6814:
6813:
6798:
6791:
6784:
6775:
6774:
6574:
6573:
6239:Austro-Hungarian
5939:Chagatai Khanate
5304:
5297:
5290:
5281:
5280:
5244:Seal of Khingila
5172:Penjikent murals
4793:Kalai Kafirnigan
4680:Koi Krylgan Kala
4489:Turkistan (city)
4474:Steppe Geoglyphs
4238:
4237:
4169:Khanate of Khiva
4129:Chagatai Khanate
4084:Saffarid dynasty
4069:Uyghur Khaganate
3858:
3851:
3844:
3835:
3834:
3818:, member of the
3782:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3746:
3743:
3737:
3732:Rene, Grousset,
3730:
3724:
3717:
3711:
3704:
3698:
3687:
3681:
3671:
3665:
3654:
3648:
3637:
3631:
3609:
3603:
3582:
3576:
3566:
3560:
3550:
3544:
3536:Negmatov, B. M.
3534:
3528:
3518:
3512:
3504:
3498:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3458:
3448:
3442:
3428:
3419:
3418:
3412:
3404:
3385:
3332:The fortress of
3329:
3317:
3294:
3263:
3262: 1259–1260
3261:
3184:
3183: 1220–1231
3182:
3098:
3097: 1200–1220
3096:
3032:
3028:
3014:
3013: 1195–1220
3012:
2994:
2993: 1172–1200
2992:
2904:
2903: 1156–1172
2902:
2830:
2829: 1127–1156
2828:
2756:
2755: 1097–1127
2754:
2682:
2681: 1077–1097
2680:
2652:
2651:
2644:Mamluk Sultanate
2642:
2641:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2624:
2616:
2615:
2413:Sultan of Kirman
2411:
2369:
2335:
1953:Shah of Khwarezm
1755:Shah of Khwarezm
1736:Shah of Khwarezm
1571:Shah of Khwarezm
1382:Shah of Khwarezm
1212:Shah of Khwarezm
1025:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1006:
1003:
997:
974:
966:
953:
946:
939:
930:
929:
880:
877:
869:
866:
853:
850:
842:
839:
832:
829:
811:
808:
805:
797:
794:
787:
784:
771:
768:
760:
757:
750:
747:
734:
731:
723:
720:
713:
710:
697:
694:
686:
683:
676:
673:
660:
657:
649:
646:
639:
636:
623:
622:ایکینچی بن قوچار
620:
602:
599:
576:
575:
558:Zagros Mountains
548:and present-day
472:Ala ad-Din Atsiz
468:battle of Qatwan
444:Ghaznavid Empire
309:origin from the
289:
288:
275:
274:
265:
264:
261:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
55:
44:
43:
42:
32:
31:
9115:
9114:
9110:
9109:
9108:
9106:
9105:
9104:
9100:Sunni dynasties
9040:
9039:
9038:
9033:
8997:
8967:
8946:Rap and hip-hop
8917:
8898:Public holidays
8883:Persian gardens
8872:Imperial Anthem
8863:National Jewels
8818:Iranian studies
8707:
8641:
8593:
8525:
8486:Persian (Farsi)
8459:
8438:
8407:
8369:
8362:
8297:Pharmaceuticals
8242:
8233:Venture capital
8208:Rial (currency)
8193:Nuclear program
8072:
8051:
8018:
7977:
7928:Nuclear program
7893:Judicial system
7815:
7798:
7769:Iranian plateau
7696:
7675:
7559:
7481:
7463:
7450:
7418:History (1979–)
7417:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7393:
7360:
7336:
7305:
7297:
7289:
7281:
7273:
7265:
7257:
7249:
7236:
7230:
7222:
7214:
7206:
7199:
7191:
7183:
7175:
7167:
7159:
7146:
7140:
7132:
7124:
7116:
7108:
7100:
7092:
7084:
7076:
7060:
7050:
7044:
7031:
7025:
7017:
7009:
7001:
6993:
6985:
6977:
6969:
6961:
6948:
6942:
6941:Neo-Babylonian
6934:
6926:
6919:(860 BC–590 BC)
6918:
6910:
6902:
6894:
6887:(c.2300–675 BC)
6886:
6878:
6870:
6862:
6854:
6834:
6821:
6808:
6802:
6772:
6767:
6756:American Empire
6741:
6737:African empires
6689:
6572:
6264:Central African
6210:
6028:Romano-Germanic
5614:
5348:Middle Assyrian
5321:
5313:
5308:
5278:
5273:
5234:Afrasiab murals
5177:Sampul tapestry
5121:
5117:Shahr-e Sukhteh
5107:Bandian complex
5093:
5069:Musalla Complex
4949:Tapa-i Kafariha
4890:
4811:Cave of Dzhebel
4797:
4739:
4576:
4508:
4504:Araltobe kurgan
4395:
4377:
4303:Kizilgaha caves
4274:
4260:Pazyryk burials
4242:Southern Russia
4229:
4193:
4079:Tahirid dynasty
4049:Tokhara Yabghus
3954:Seleucid Empire
3929:Pazyryk culture
3884:Yamnaya culture
3867:
3862:
3820:British Academy
3791:
3789:Further reading
3786:
3785:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3767:
3762:
3758:
3753:
3749:
3744:
3740:
3731:
3727:
3719:Biran, Michel,
3718:
3714:
3706:C.E. Bosworth,
3705:
3701:
3689:C.E. Bosworth,
3688:
3684:
3672:
3668:
3656:Biran, Michel,
3655:
3651:
3639:Rene Grousset,
3638:
3634:
3610:
3606:
3595:; Delhi, 2005;
3583:
3579:
3567:
3563:
3551:
3547:
3535:
3531:
3519:
3515:
3505:
3501:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3449:
3445:
3429:
3422:
3406:
3405:
3386:
3379:
3374:
3352:
3345:
3330:
3321:
3318:
3309:
3295:
3286:
3258:
3257:
3179:
3178:
3093:
3092:
3030:
3025:
3024:
3009:
3008:
3002:
2989:
2988:
2899:
2898:
2825:
2824:
2751:
2750:
2677:
2676:
2670:
2639:
2637:
2630:
2614:
2605:
2576:
2567:
2552:Sultan of Egypt
2550:
2544:
2449:
2440:
2430:
2421:
2410:
2400:
2389:
2383:
2368:
2358:
2347:
2334:
2324:
2313:
2303:
2132:
2123:
2114:
1979:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1945:
1932:
1923:
1913:
1902:
1753:
1747:
1734:
1728:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1563:
1550:
1389:
1380:
1374:
1361:
1210:
1204:
1071:
1065:
1023:
1018:
1007:
1001:
998:
987:
975:
960:
957:
928:
884:1220–1231 C.E.
876:
865:
857:1200–1220 C.E.
849:
838:
834:
828:
820:1172–1193 C.E.
810:
804:
793:
789:
783:
775:1172–1200 C.E.
767:
756:
752:
746:
738:1156–1172 C.E.
730:
719:
715:
709:
701:1127–1156 C.E.
693:
682:
678:
672:
656:
645:
641:
635:
619:
606:1077/1097 C.E.
598:
574:
420:
414:
273:خاندان انوشتکین
224:
220:
205:
110:
106:
102:
91:
46:
41:خاندان انوشتکین
36:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9113:
9103:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9052:
9035:
9034:
9032:
9031:
9021:
9010:
9007:
9006:
9003:
9002:
8999:
8998:
8996:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8979:
8977:
8973:
8972:
8969:
8968:
8966:
8965:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8927:
8925:
8919:
8918:
8916:
8915:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8849:
8835:
8830:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8741:
8735:
8725:
8719:
8713:
8712:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8660:
8655:
8649:
8647:
8643:
8642:
8640:
8639:
8634:
8624:
8619:
8609:
8603:
8601:
8595:
8594:
8592:
8591:
8590:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8544:
8533:
8531:
8527:
8526:
8524:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8482:
8480:
8471:
8461:
8460:
8448:
8447:
8444:
8443:
8440:
8439:
8437:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8415:
8413:
8409:
8408:
8406:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8374:
8372:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8360:
8355:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8330:
8320:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8279:
8278:
8273:
8263:
8252:
8250:
8244:
8243:
8241:
8240:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8095:
8090:
8084:
8082:
8074:
8073:
8061:
8060:
8057:
8056:
8053:
8052:
8050:
8049:
8047:Supreme Leader
8044:
8039:
8034:
8028:
8026:
8020:
8019:
8017:
8016:
8011:
8009:Local councils
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7985:
7983:
7979:
7978:
7976:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7909:
7904:
7895:
7890:
7889:
7888:
7886:Women's rights
7883:
7878:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7848:
7843:
7833:
7827:
7825:
7817:
7816:
7804:
7803:
7800:
7799:
7797:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7740:
7739:
7737:Climate change
7729:
7724:
7723:
7722:
7717:
7707:
7701:
7698:
7697:
7685:
7684:
7681:
7680:
7677:
7676:
7674:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7621:Jiroft culture
7618:
7617:
7616:
7609:Iranic peoples
7606:
7605:
7604:
7603:
7602:
7597:
7585:Persianization
7582:
7577:
7571:
7569:
7565:
7564:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7521:
7520:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7459:
7454:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7413:
7411:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7397:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7355:
7353:
7346:
7342:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7301:
7293:
7285:
7277:
7269:
7261:
7253:
7244:
7242:
7238:
7237:
7235:
7234:
7226:
7218:
7210:
7203:
7195:
7192:(1135/36-1225)
7187:
7179:
7171:
7163:
7154:
7152:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7144:
7136:
7128:
7120:
7112:
7104:
7096:
7088:
7080:
7071:
7069:
7062:
7056:
7055:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7048:
7039:
7037:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7029:
7021:
7013:
7005:
7002:(c.295–220 BC)
6997:
6989:
6981:
6973:
6965:
6956:
6954:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6946:
6938:
6930:
6922:
6914:
6906:
6898:
6890:
6882:
6874:
6866:
6861:Proto-Elamite
6858:
6849:
6847:
6840:
6836:
6835:
6823:
6822:
6810:
6809:
6801:
6800:
6793:
6786:
6778:
6769:
6768:
6766:
6765:
6764:
6763:
6758:
6749:
6747:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6701:
6699:
6695:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6666:
6665:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6609:
6608:
6603:
6593:
6588:
6582:
6580:
6571:
6570:
6569:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6538:
6533:
6532:
6531:
6521:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6494:
6489:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6440:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6407:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6359:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6347:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6330:
6320:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6303:
6298:
6297:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6266:
6261:
6260:
6259:
6254:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6220:
6218:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6151:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6035:
6025:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5778:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5692:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5624:
5622:
5620:Post-classical
5616:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5600:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5475:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5419:Middle Kingdom
5416:
5406:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5375:Neo-Babylonian
5372:
5367:
5365:Old Babylonian
5357:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5340:
5335:
5329:
5327:
5315:
5314:
5307:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5284:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5194:Bimaran Casket
5191:
5186:
5183:Sogdian Daēnās
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5157:Gardez Ganesha
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4979:Takht-e Rostam
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4914:Dilberjin Tepe
4911:
4906:
4900:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4807:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4788:Takht-i Sangin
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4749:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4640:Guldursun-Kala
4637:
4632:
4627:
4625:Dalverzin Tepe
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4595:Akchakhan-Kala
4592:
4586:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4405:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4353:Dunhuang Caves
4350:
4348:Bezeklik Caves
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4313:Subashi Temple
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4284:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4246:
4244:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4164:Durrani Empire
4161:
4156:
4154:Timurid Empire
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3899:Vakhsh culture
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3861:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3814:Ottoman Turkey
3790:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3774:
3765:
3756:
3747:
3738:
3725:
3712:
3699:
3682:
3666:
3649:
3632:
3612:C. E. Bosworth
3604:
3577:
3561:
3545:
3529:
3513:
3499:
3480:C. E. Bosworth
3472:
3465:
3443:
3420:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3334:Guldursun-Kala
3331:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3312:
3310:
3296:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3017:
3015:
2997:
2995:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
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2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
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2939:
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2911:
2909:
2907:
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2831:
2817:
2815:
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2725:
2723:
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2711:
2709:
2707:
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2698:
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2659:
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2647:
2621:
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2607:
2606:
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2586:
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2573:
2571:
2564:
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2554:
2537:
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2523:
2520:
2519:
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2499:
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2454:
2453:
2446:
2444:
2429:Yahya Hur-Shah
2427:
2425:
2418:
2416:
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2376:
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2240:
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2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
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1991:
1989:
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593:
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586:
583:
582:Personal Name
580:
573:
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413:
410:
298:Muslim dynasty
207:
206:
204:
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196:
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96:Current region
93:
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61:
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48:
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37:
15:
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8691:
8689:
8686:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8650:
8648:
8644:
8638:
8635:
8632:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8617:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8604:
8602:
8600:
8596:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8549:
8548:
8545:
8542:
8538:
8535:
8534:
8532:
8528:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8483:
8481:
8479:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8466:
8462:
8458:
8453:
8449:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8416:
8414:
8410:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8375:
8373:
8371:
8365:
8359:
8356:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8334:
8331:
8328:
8324:
8321:
8318:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8298:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8268:
8267:
8264:
8261:
8257:
8254:
8253:
8251:
8249:
8245:
8238:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8203:Privatization
8201:
8198:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8103:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8079:
8075:
8071:
8066:
8062:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8029:
8027:
8025:
8021:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7986:
7984:
7980:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7963:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7933:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7873:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7856:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7841:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7822:
7818:
7814:
7809:
7805:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7738:
7735:
7734:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7712:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7702:
7699:
7695:
7690:
7686:
7672:
7671:Years in Iran
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7615:
7612:
7611:
7610:
7607:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7595:Turco-Persian
7593:
7592:
7591:
7588:
7587:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7566:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7519:
7516:
7515:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7464:War (1980–88)
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7396:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7357:
7356:
7354:
7350:
7347:
7343:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7302:
7300:
7294:
7292:
7286:
7284:
7278:
7276:
7270:
7268:
7262:
7260:
7256:Qara Qoyunlu
7254:
7252:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7239:
7233:
7227:
7225:
7219:
7217:
7211:
7209:
7204:
7202:
7196:
7194:
7188:
7186:
7180:
7178:
7172:
7170:
7164:
7162:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7149:
7143:
7137:
7135:
7129:
7127:
7121:
7119:
7113:
7111:
7105:
7103:
7097:
7095:
7089:
7087:
7081:
7079:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7066:
7063:
7057:
7047:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7034:
7028:
7022:
7020:
7014:
7012:
7006:
7004:
6998:
6996:
6990:
6988:
6982:
6980:
6974:
6972:
6966:
6964:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6953:550 BC–AD 224
6951:
6945:
6939:
6937:
6931:
6929:
6923:
6921:
6915:
6913:
6909:Neo-Assyrian
6907:
6905:
6899:
6897:
6891:
6889:
6883:
6881:
6875:
6873:
6867:
6865:
6859:
6857:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6844:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6828:
6824:
6820:
6815:
6811:
6806:
6799:
6794:
6792:
6787:
6785:
6780:
6779:
6776:
6762:
6761:Soviet empire
6759:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6748:
6746:Miscellaneous
6744:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6706:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6696:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6579:
6575:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6444:
6441:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6380:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6364:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6345:German Empire
6343:
6342:
6341:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6321:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6213:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6085:Turco-Persian
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6029:
6026:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5949:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5737:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5676:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5305:
5300:
5298:
5293:
5291:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5189:Oxus Treasure
5187:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5142:Orlat plaques
5140:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5034:Dasht-e Nawar
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4866:Monjukli Depe
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4851:Konye-Urgench
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4783:Takht-i Kuwad
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4542:Koshoy Korgon
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4308:Kumtura Caves
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4280:Western China
4277:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4265:Salbyk kurgan
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4255:Arzhan kurgan
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4225:Serindian art
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4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4124:Mongol Empire
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4114:Ghurid Empire
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
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4097:
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4035:
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4029:Western Turks
4027:
4025:
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4017:
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4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3979:Kushan Empire
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3964:Guiyi Circuit
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3939:Median Empire
3937:
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3925:
3922:
3920:
3919:Tagar culture
3917:
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3829:
3828:9971-77-488-7
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3778:
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3735:
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3716:
3709:
3703:
3697:, 1963), 237.
3696:
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3679:
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3663:
3659:
3653:
3647:, 1991), 159.
3646:
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3601:81-7541-246-1
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3431:C.E. Bosworth
3427:
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2618:
2617:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2593:Ziya Bunyadov
2591:
2590:
2589:
2582:
2579:
2575:Qaymaqar-Shah
2570:
2566:Manqatuy-Shah
2553:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2521:
2518:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2496:
2457:
2455:
2452:
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2434:
2424:
2420:Kumakhti-Shah
2414:
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2126:
2117:
2069:
2066:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2044:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1959:Toghan-Toghdi
1954:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1935:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1905:
1891:
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1607:
1605:
1590:
1586:Suleiman-Shah
1581:
1572:
1567:
1562:
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1553:
1523:
1520:
1512:
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1074:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1026:
1016:
1013:
1005:
995:
991:
985:
984:
979:This section
977:
973:
968:
967:
964:
963:
954:
949:
947:
942:
940:
935:
934:
932:
931:
917:
916:
911:
910:
909:
908:
907:Seljuq Empire
904:
899:
898:
897:
895:
894:Seljuq Empire
890:
889:
875:
864:
860:
848:
837:
827:
823:
815:
814:Turkan Khatun
803:
792:
782:
778:
766:
755:
745:
741:
729:
718:
708:
704:
692:
681:
671:
667:
655:
644:
634:
618:
613:
597:
592:
579:Titular Name
577:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
419:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:Begdili tribe
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:
303:
299:
296:
293:
283:
279:
269:
263:
218:
217:Anushteginids
214:
201:
198:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:
168:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
149:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
88:
85:
83:
80:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
49:
33:
30:
26:
22:
8976:Other topics
8960:
8888:Persian name
8827:Islamization
8769:
8729:Architecture
8682:universities
8627:Zoroastrians
8622:Christianity
8612:Baháʼí Faith
8562:Azerbaijanis
8469:Demographics
8283:Construction
8271:Central Bank
8213:Space Agency
8108:Child labour
7943:Principlists
7923:Cyberwarfare
7871:Human rights
7836:Constitution
7631:Azerbaijanis
7600:Indo-Persian
7580:Greater Iran
7451:siege (1980)
7410:1979–present
7181:
7061:early modern
7059:Medieval and
6853:Kura-Araxes
6512:Contemporary
6362:Indo-Persian
6350:Nazi Germany
6294:Contemporary
6196:Vijayanagara
6095:Great Seljuk
6006:Thessalonica
5934:Golden Horde
5574:Carthaginian
5353:Neo-Assyrian
5338:Neo-Sumerian
5181:
5112:Mount Khajeh
5079:Qala-i-Jangi
5059:Khair Khaneh
4964:Khair Khaneh
4871:Namazga-Tepe
4826:Anau culture
4803:Turkmenistan
4720:Tavka Kurgan
4615:Balalyk Tepe
4532:Burana Tower
4522:Aigyr-Zhal 2
4414:Issyk kurgan
4149:Kart dynasty
4144:Sufi dynasty
4134:Golden Horde
4059:Oghuz Yabgus
4034:Tang dynasty
3999:Hephthalites
3924:Uyuk culture
3806:Central Asia
3795:
3777:
3768:
3759:
3750:
3741:
3733:
3728:
3720:
3715:
3707:
3702:
3690:
3685:
3669:
3664:, 2005), 44.
3657:
3652:
3640:
3635:
3623:
3615:
3607:
3592:
3588:
3580:
3573:
3564:
3557:
3548:
3541:
3532:
3521:
3516:
3507:
3502:
3491:
3475:
3454:
3446:
3393:
3389:
3307:Turkmenistan
3252:
3173:
3087:
3019:
3003:
2983:
2893:
2819:
2745:
2671:
2665:
2628:
2587:
2577:
2568:
2551:
2549:. 1259-1260)
2546:
2539:
2450:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2390:
2388:. 1220-1231)
2385:
2378:
2364:
2360:
2355:
2348:
2344:
2337:Crown prince
2330:
2326:
2321:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2133:
2124:
2115:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1952:
1950:. 1200-1220)
1947:
1940:
1933:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1903:
1754:
1752:. 1172-1193)
1749:
1742:
1735:
1733:. 1172-1200)
1730:
1723:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1568:. 1156-1172)
1565:
1558:
1551:
1390:
1381:
1379:. 1127-1156)
1376:
1369:
1362:
1211:
1209:. 1097-1127)
1206:
1199:
1072:
1070:. 1077-1097)
1067:
1060:
1008:
999:
988:Please help
983:verification
980:
912:
900:
891:
862:
835:
825:
790:
780:
753:
743:
716:
706:
679:
669:
642:
632:
611:
601:نوشتکین غرچه
590:
518:Kara-Khanids
515:
484:
460:Ahmed Sanjar
435:
421:
351:
323:Central Asia
313:clan of the
304:
287:خوارزمشاهیان
277:
216:
212:
210:
152:Khwarazmshah
100:Central Asia
87:Mamluk Egypt
60:Parent house
29:
25:Khwarazmshah
8993:Tehrangeles
8956:Traditional
8693:Nationality
8631:persecution
8616:persecution
8567:Circassians
8516:Neo-Aramaic
8496:Azerbaijani
8368:State-owned
8293:Health care
8256:Agriculture
8093:Brain drain
8032:Ambassadors
7727:Earthquakes
7264:Aq Qoyunlu
7213:Muzaffarid
7190:Eldiguzids
7182:Anushtegin
7008:Kingdom of
6984:Kingdom of
6976:Kingdom of
6968:Atropatene
6960:Achaemenid
6901:Kingdom of
6846:3400–539 BC
6100:Khwarezmian
6033:Carolingian
5838:Rashtrakuta
5542:Shaishunaga
5441:Hellenistic
5424:New Kingdom
5414:Old Kingdom
5204:Kabul hoard
5137:Sokh snakes
5089:Surkh Kotal
5054:Haji Piyada
5029:Darra-e Kur
4994:Yemshi Tepe
4989:Tillya Tepe
4984:Tepe Fullol
4974:Tepe Narenj
4969:Tapa Sardar
4959:Fondukistan
4924:Tapa Shotor
4904:Tepe Fullol
4896:Afghanistan
4725:Toprak-Kala
4710:Shahrukhiya
4660:Kampir Tepe
4650:Itchan Kala
4605:Ancient Pap
4562:Shakh Fazil
4434:Krasnyi Yar
4338:Mogao Caves
4298:Kizil Caves
4234:Archaeology
4099:Farighunids
4054:Turk Shahis
3994:Alchon Huns
3568:Ata, Aysu.
3303:Köneürgench
3189:Khan-Sultan
3175:Mengu-Berdi
3089:Muhammad II
3021:Sultan-Shah
2667:Anush-Tegin
2448:Aysi Khatun
2345:Khan-Sultan
2131:Arslan-Khan
1942:Muhammad II
1931:Shah-Khatun
1744:Sultan-Shah
915:Qara-Khitai
903:Qara-Khitai
852:محمد بن تکش
566:Caspian Sea
550:Afghanistan
546:Transoxania
532:(1212) and
530:Karakhanids
507:Qara Khitai
487:Toghrul III
480:Qara Khitan
464:Qara Khitai
454:, a former
386:Oghuz Turks
378:Anush Tigin
364:. His son,
356:, a former
343:Qara Khitai
327:Afghanistan
315:Oghuz Turks
185:Dissolution
174:Sunni Islam
136:Final ruler
108:Afghanistan
9044:Categories
8893:Philosophy
8852:newspapers
8833:Literature
8738:architects
8733:Achaemenid
8653:Corruption
8113:Corruption
7953:Reformists
7948:Propaganda
7846:Corruption
7831:Censorship
7774:Lake Urmia
7462:Iran–Iraq
7158:Ghaznavid
7036:AD 224–651
7000:Frataraka
6832:Prehistory
6670:Portuguese
6551:Revival Le
6541:Vietnamese
6184:Later Tran
6154:Vietnamese
6050:Singhasari
6038:Holy Roman
5662:Bulgarian
5598:Satavahana
5569:Phoenician
5505:Achaemenid
5466:Indo-Greek
5446:Macedonian
5360:Babylonian
5084:Rag-i-Bibi
4909:Ai-Khanoum
4841:Gonur Depe
4836:Dev-Kesken
4773:Kafir-kala
4763:Ajina tepe
4745:Tajikistan
4705:Sarmishsay
4690:Kyzyl-Kala
4670:Khalchayan
4655:Kafir-kala
4635:Fayaz Tepe
4620:Burchmulla
4582:Uzbekistan
4572:Tash Rabat
4547:Manas Ordo
4514:Kyrgyzstan
4401:Kazakhstan
4104:Ghaznavids
4009:Ustrushana
4004:Tocharians
3934:Massagetae
3812:and Early
3361:Khwarezmia
2747:Muhammad I
2435:. ? -
2405:. ? -
2380:Manguberdi
2363:. ? -
2329:. ? -
2322:Uzlaq-Shah
2308:. ? -
2122:Hindu-Khan
2113:Erboz-Khan
1974:. ? -
1968:Malik-Shah
1918:. ? -
1901:Yunus-Khan
1577:Hitan-Khan
1201:Muhammad I
1002:April 2015
627:1097 C.E.
562:Hindu Kush
476:Yelü Dashi
416:See also:
292:Persianate
219:(English:
193:Deposition
170:Traditions
8858:Mythology
8764:Calendars
8754:Astronomy
8663:Education
8572:Georgians
8557:Assyrians
8552:Armenians
8478:Languages
8370:companies
8333:Transport
8313:Petroleum
8098:Companies
8037:President
8024:Officials
7958:Terrorism
7907:Air Force
7851:Elections
7789:Provinces
7784:Mountains
7694:Geography
7614:languages
7352:1925–1979
7280:Afsharid
7241:1370–1925
7229:Chobanid
7123:Saffarid
7075:Rashidun
7043:Sasanian
7024:Kings of
7016:Parthian
6992:Seleucid
6933:Scythian
6893:Kassites
6877:Akkadian
6663:Couronian
6301:Ethiopian
6289:Manchukuo
6244:Brazilian
6090:Ghaznavid
6060:Srivijaya
6011:Trebizond
5996:Byzantine
5978:North Sea
5973:Norwegian
5961:Almoravid
5944:Ilkhanate
5914:Majapahit
5887:Muromachi
5796:Solomonic
5781:Ethiopian
5695:Caliphate
5628:Aragonese
5456:Ptolemaic
5130:Artifacts
5004:Aq Kupruk
4954:Mes Aynak
4886:Ulug Depe
4821:Altyndepe
4768:Cyropolis
4758:Penjikent
4730:Varakhsha
4665:Kara Tepe
4610:Ayaz-Kala
4600:Akhsikath
4590:Afrasiyab
4537:Issyk-Kul
4527:Balasagun
4373:Beshbalik
4250:Sintashta
4210:Silk Road
4139:Ilkhanate
4094:Ma'munids
3989:Kidarites
3409:cite book
3299:Il-Arslan
3031:1181–1193
2895:Il-Arslan
2356:Qursanjdi
1560:Il-Arslan
1360:Inaltigin
554:Syr Darya
542:Samarkand
526:Samarkand
428:Ghaznavid
9019:Category
8912:football
8903:Scouting
8813:Iranians
8803:Folklore
8599:Religion
8511:Georgian
8491:Armenian
8352:shipping
8347:railways
8337:airlines
8303:Industry
8168:Taxation
7982:Councils
7898:Military
7813:Politics
7794:Wildlife
7759:Caucasus
7641:Persians
7568:See also
7392:Iranian
7359:Pahlavi
7272:Safavid
7248:Timurid
7151:977–1432
7131:Ziyarid
7107:Tahirid
7099:Samanid
7091:Abbasid
7083:Umayyad
7068:632–1090
6885:Lullubi
6869:Elamite
6643:Japanese
6606:Scottish
6586:American
6578:Colonial
6507:Imperial
6475:Moroccan
6411:Japanese
6389:Afsharid
6248:Burmese
6234:Austrian
6189:Later Le
6164:Early Le
6149:Venetian
6075:Tiwanaku
5988:Hellenic
5951:Moroccan
5882:Kamakura
5872:Japanese
5855:Saffarid
5808:Georgian
5722:Chalukya
5700:Rashidun
5690:Calakmul
5658:Bruneian
5537:Haryanka
5515:Sasanian
5510:Parthian
5461:Bactrian
5451:Seleucid
5431:Goguryeo
5409:Egyptian
5343:Assyrian
5333:Akkadian
5324:Colonies
5064:Mundigak
5044:Firozkoh
4934:Shotorak
4753:Bunjikat
4645:Hazorasp
4469:Shilikty
4459:Boralday
4383:Mongolia
4318:Dunhuang
4089:Samanids
4019:Farghana
3872:Polities
3802:Caucasus
3585:Bosworth
3392:. Baku.
3350:See also
2451:Princess
2398:Pir-Shah
2349:Princess
1934:Princess
1911:Ali-Shah
495:Khorasan
440:Khwarezm
374:Khwarazm
362:Khwarazm
341:and the
290:) was a
70:or other
8962:Ey Iran
8910: (
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8846:student
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8793:Cuisine
8778:Fashion
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8717:Culture
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8457:Society
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8081:General
8070:Economy
7960: (
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7838: (
7824:General
7779:Islands
7715:largest
7705:Borders
7174:Seljuk
7166:Ghurid
7115:Alavid
6925:Median
6917:Urartu
6839:Ancient
6819:History
6710:largest
6705:Empires
6685:Swedish
6680:Spanish
6675:Russian
6638:Italian
6613:Chinese
6601:English
6596:British
6591:Belgian
6566:Vietnam
6556:Tay son
6502:Tsarist
6497:Russian
6492:Ottoman
6458:Dzungar
6453:Khoshut
6426:Mexican
6421:Maratha
6404:Pahlavi
6384:Safavid
6379:Iranian
6306:Haitian
6269:Chinese
6229:Ashanti
6201:Wagadou
6127:Eastern
6122:Western
6105:Timurid
6065:Tibetan
6055:Songhai
6045:Serbian
5966:Almohad
5956:Idrisid
5860:Samanid
5850:Tahirid
5845:Iranian
5823:Kannauj
5803:Genoese
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5732:Eastern
5727:Western
5715:Fatimid
5710:Abbasid
5705:Umayyad
5678:Burmese
5638:Ayyubid
5633:Angevin
5603:Xianbei
5591:Eastern
5586:Western
5532:Magadha
5495:Iranian
5488:Xiongnu
5473:Hittite
5382:Chinese
5370:Kassite
5319:Ancient
5311:Empires
5009:Asqalan
4944:Bimaran
4939:Paitava
4881:Togolok
4816:Abiward
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4685:Koktepe
4552:Navekat
4429:Kerderi
4419:Jankent
4368:Kashgar
4343:Tumshuq
4288:Bulayïq
4198:Culture
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3974:Xiongnu
3284:Gallery
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564:to the
556:to the
538:Gurganj
534:Ghurids
511:Ghurids
503:Ghurids
478:of the
466:at the
448:Seljuqs
430:sultan
412:History
406:Uyghurs
398:Qipchaq
384:of the
339:Seljuks
337:of the
335:vassals
311:Bekdili
282:Persian
268:Persian
126:Founder
118:Founded
75:Country
64:Begdili
9029:Portal
8788:Cinema
8770:Nowruz
8667:higher
8541:abroad
8506:Hebrew
8412:Places
8308:Mining
8133:Energy
7710:Cities
7626:Aryans
7345:Modern
7296:Qajar
7139:Buyid
6807:topics
6648:Mongol
6633:German
6628:French
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6561:Dainam
6536:Tongan
6524:Somali
6519:Sokoto
6485:'Alawi
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6443:Mongol
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6416:Korean
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6340:German
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6316:Second
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6216:Modern
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388:or to
358:Turkic
306:mamluk
302:Turkic
178:Hanafi
162:Sultan
146:Titles
68:Qangli
8923:Music
8908:Sport
8838:Media
8823:Islam
8759:Blogs
8703:Women
8658:Crime
8646:Other
8607:Islam
8577:Kurds
8342:metro
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6698:Lists
6653:Omani
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6021:Morea
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