1539:
1596:
1391:
3161:, p. 66"It is, therefore, significant that a number of the Free Officers who were to be responsible for the overthrow of the king in 1952 obtained their political 'initiation' within the army through Ali Mahir's secret Officers' Organisation. The most obvious examples are Yusuf Mansur Sadiq, Abd al-Wahhab Salim al-Bishri and Muhammad Rashad Mahanna. In addition, Muhammad Nagib and his brother Ali were members of the organisation. Indeed, it has been suggested that virtually all of the most prominent Free Officers were members of what became known later as King Faruq's 'Iron Guard'. This claim should be treated with caution. Nevertheless, one of its aspects receives unwitting corroboration by one of the Free Officers, Anwar al-Sadat."
2223:
1894:
1043:
2190:
671:
5279:
2143:
1055:
2201:
682:
5545:
5553:
2441:
4934:
2212:
5537:
1146:
645:
2136:
1011:, then young police officer, at that time was the officer in charge in the prison. He believed in his heart of Sadat's heroism and that he played a patriotic role towards his country and that he was convicted and imprisoned because of his love for his country. Zulfikar brought with him food, newspapers and cigarettes and helped his family a lot in obtaining visitor permits to check on him. Anwar Sadat was active in many political movements, including the Muslim Brotherhood, the fascist
2411:
2360:
1107:
5529:
1374:
58:
2004:
2310:
716:
1288:
706:
2394:
1248:
2259:
2242:
2293:
11853:
5392:
5256:
2377:
2332:
1727:, a colonel in the military intelligence whose "plan was to kill the main leaders of the country, capture the headquarters of the army and State Security, the telephone exchange building, and of course the radio and television building, where news of the Islamic revolution would then be broadcast, unleashing – he expected – a popular uprising against secular authority all over the country".
5561:
2276:
1756:, it was not Islamic Jihad but his organization, known in English as the "Islamic Group", that organized the assassination and recruited the assassin (Islambouli). Members of the Group's 'Majlis el-Shura' ('Consultative Council') – headed by the famed 'blind shaykh' – were arrested two weeks before the killing, but they did not disclose the existing plans and Islambouli succeeded in assassinating Sadat.
897:
1926:, over allegations of historical inaccuracies. A civil lawsuit was brought by Egypt's artists' and film unions against Columbia Pictures and the film's directors, producers and scriptwriters before a court in Cairo, but was dismissed, since the alleged slanders, having taken place outside the country, fell outside the Egyptian courts' jurisdiction.
1555:, and destroyed the vision of a united "Arab front" for the support of the Palestinians against the "Zionist Entity". However, Sadat decided early on that peace was the solution. Sadat's shift towards a strategic relationship with the US was also seen as a betrayal by many Arabs. In the United States his peace moves gained him popularity among some
967:
1209:
1337:
The
Israeli military then continued their drive to encircle the Egyptian army. The encirclement was completed on 24 October, three days after the ceasefire was broken. This development prompted superpower tension, but a second ceasefire was imposed cooperatively on 25 October to end the war. At the
1929:
The film was critically acclaimed in North
America, but was unpopular among Egyptians and in the Egyptian press. Western authors attributed the film's poor reception in Egypt to racism – Gossett being African-American – in the Egyptian government or Egypt in general. Either way, one Western source
1141:
Sadat succeeded Nasser as president after the latter's death in
October 1970. Sadat's presidency was widely expected to be short-lived. Viewing him as having been little more than a puppet of the former president, Nasser's supporters in government settled on Sadat as someone they could manipulate
1884:
Egypt's armed forces, less than a month after he gave the interview accusing
Egyptian generals of masterminding his uncle's assassination. In an interview with a Saudi television channel, he also claimed both the United States and Israel were involved noting that no one from the special personal
1457:
The United States and the Soviet Union agreed on 1 October 1977, on principles to govern a Geneva conference on the Middle East. Syria continued to resist such a conference. Not wanting either Syria or the Soviet Union to influence the peace process, Sadat decided to take more progressive stance
1453:
on basic necessities like bread. The riots lasted for two days and included hundreds of thousands in Cairo. 120 buses and hundreds of buildings were destroyed in Cairo alone. The riots ended with the deployment of the army and the re-institution of the subsidies/price controls. During this time,
1707:
The last months of Sadat's presidency were marked by internal uprising. Sadat dismissed allegations that the rioting was incited by domestic issues, believing that the Soviet Union was recruiting its regional allies in Libya and Syria to incite an uprising that would eventually force him out of
1441:
in early
February 1976, he claimed he had secret commitment from the US government to put pressure on the Israeli government for a major withdrawal in Sinai and the Golan Heights. This statement caused some concern to the Israeli government, but Kissinger denied such a promise was ever made.
1410:
The initial
Egyptian and Syrian victories in the war restored popular morale throughout Egypt and the Arab World and, for many years after, Sadat was known as the "Hero of the Crossing". Israel recognized Egypt as a formidable foe, and Egypt's renewed political significance eventually led to
1708:
power. Following a failed military coup in June 1981, Sadat ordered a major crackdown that resulted in the arrest of numerous opposition figures. Although Sadat still maintained high levels of popularity in Egypt, it has been said that he was assassinated "at the peak" of his unpopularity.
1275:
in an attempt to retake these respective
Egyptian and Syrian territories that had been occupied by Israel since the Six Day War six years earlier. The Egyptian and Syrian performance in the initial stages of the war astonished both Israel, and the Arab World. The most striking achievement
1423:
for an official visit, which was held a few days after Sadat's visit. In addition to cultivating relations with
Evangelical Christians in the US, he also built some cooperation with the Vatican. On 8 April 1976, he visited the Vatican for the first time, and got a message of support from
4270:
For an account that uses this version of events, look at Middle East Report's
January–March 1996 issue, specifically Hisham Mubarak's interview with ? On pages 42–43 Qasim deals specifically with rumors of Jihad Group involvement in the assassination, and denies them
1578:. Arab League member states believed in the elimination of the "Zionist Entity" and Israel at that time. It was not until 1989 that the League re-admitted Egypt as a member, and returned its headquarters to Cairo. As part of the peace deal, Israel withdrew from the
1006:
In
Qarmidan prison, he faced the most difficult ordeals of imprisonment by being held in solitary confinement, but the first accused in the Hussein Tawfiq case, escaped, and after there is no criminality evidence all the charges fall and the suspected went free.
2786:
Significantly, Anwar Sadat did not mention aspects in his early life...It was in Mit Abul-Kum that Eqbal Afifi, the woman who was his wife for ten years and whom he left, was also born. Her family was of higher social standing than Anwar's, being of Turkish
1813:
Sadat was succeeded by his vice president Hosni Mubarak, whose hand was injured during the attack. Sadat's funeral was attended by a record number of dignitaries from around the world, including a rare simultaneous attendance by three former US presidents:
1546:
The treaty was extremely unpopular in most of the Arab World and the wider Muslim World. His predecessor Nasser had made Egypt an icon of Arab nationalism, an ideology that appeared to be sidelined by an Egyptian orientation following the 1973 war (see
1730:
In February 1981, Egyptian authorities were alerted to El-Jihad's plan by the arrest of an operative carrying crucial information. In September, Sadat ordered a highly unpopular roundup of more than 1,500 people, including many Jihad members, but also
1002:
government, and the head of the Egyptian-British Friendship Society, due to his strong sympathies towards the British. Osman was assassinated in January 1946. Following the assassination of Amin Osman, Sadat returned again and finally to prison.
1213:
12035:
1415:
through the peace process. His new peace policy led to the conclusion of two agreements on disengagement of forces with the Israeli government. The first of these agreements was signed on 18 January 1974, and the second on 4 September 1975.
1175:. Sadat encouraged the emergence of an Islamist movement, which had been suppressed by Nasser. Believing Islamists to be socially conservative he gave them "considerable cultural and ideological autonomy" in exchange for political support.
1211:
876:(PLO) strongly opposed Sadat's efforts to make a separate peace with Israel without prior consultations with the Arab states. His refusal to reconcile with them over the Palestinian issue resulted in Egypt being suspended from the
12040:
1582:
in phases, completing its withdrawal from the entire territory except the town of Taba by 25 April 1982 (withdrawal from which did not occur until 1989). The improved relations Egypt gained with the West through the
1232:
Sadat's rising popularity would accelerate after he cut back the powers of the hated secret police, expelled Soviet military from the country and reformed the Egyptian army for a renewed confrontation with Israel.
1534:
as international waterways. The agreement notably made Egypt the first Arab country to officially recognize Israel. The peace agreement between Egypt and Israel has remained in effect since the treaty was signed.
1212:
1930:
wrote that Sadat's portrayal by Gossett "bothered race-conscious Egyptians and wouldn't have pleased Sadat," who identified as Egyptian and Northeast African, not black. The two-part series earned Gossett an
3610:
994:. Once this was discovered by the British authorities he was arrested and imprisoned for much of the war. By the end of the conflict, he had already met with the secret society that decided to assassinate
12080:
740:
1723:, the group was recruiting military officers and accumulating weapons, waiting for the right moment to launch "a complete overthrow of the existing order" in Egypt. Chief strategist of El-Jihad was
1715:
had benefited from the 'rectification revolution' and the release from prison of activists jailed under Nasser. But Sadat's Sinai treaty with Israel enraged Islamists, particularly the radical
1735:
and other Coptic clergy, intellectuals and activists of all ideological stripes. All non-government press was banned as well. The roundup missed a Jihad cell in the military led by Lieutenant
1763:. Islambouli emptied his assault rifle into Sadat's body while in the front of the grandstand, mortally wounding the President. In addition to Sadat, eleven others were killed, including the
864:
Although reaction to the treaty – which resulted in the return of Sinai to Egypt – was generally favorable among Egyptians, it was rejected by the country's
1419:
One major aspect of Sadat's peace policy was to gain some religious support for his efforts. Already during his visit to the US in October–November 1975, he invited Evangelical pastor
739:
7398:
1865:. The trial was covered by the international press and Zawahiri's knowledge of English made him the de facto spokesman for the defendants. Zawahiri was released from prison in 1984.
9475:
5106:
1194:
on the basis of Israel's withdrawal to its pre-war borders. This peace initiative failed as neither Israel nor the United States of America accepted the terms as discussed then.
1538:
2800:
1842:, considered Sadat a personal friend and insisted on attending the funeral, walking throughout the funeral procession so as not to desecrate the Sabbath. Sadat was buried in
1210:
11682:
8733:
3172:
2268:
4855:
1280:, also known as The Crossing) was the Egyptian military's advance approximately 15 km into the occupied Sinai Peninsula after penetrating and largely destroying the
4023:
741:
9704:
3599:
3373:
5206:
1307:, trying to encircle first the Egyptian Second Army. Although this failed, prompted by an agreement between the United States of America and the Soviet Union, the
11589:
11541:
1492:
The Peace treaty was finally signed by Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin in Washington, D.C., United States, on 26 March 1979, following the
1334:
to travel to Egypt where he tried to persuade Sadat to sign a peace treaty. During Kosygin's two-day long stay it is unknown if he and Sadat ever met in person.
1142:
easily. Sadat surprised everyone with a series of astute political moves by which he was able to retain the presidency and emerge as a leader in his own right.
12050:
12105:
12010:
10149:
1587:
soon gave the country resilient economic growth. By 1980, however, Egypt's strained relations with the Arab World would result in a period of rapid inflation.
3106:
1118:
Some of the major events of Sadat's presidency were his "Corrective Revolution" to consolidate power, the break with Egypt's long-time ally and aid-giver the
8885:
7584:
3133:
421:
10030:
7015:
5099:
4327:
4059:
1507:
The main features of the agreement were the mutual recognition of each country by the other, the cessation of the state of war that had existed since the
3298:
1019:, and the secret military group called the Free Officers. Along with his fellow Free Officers, Sadat participated in the military coup that launched the
3290:
11715:
11396:
10466:
10205:
7063:
5380:
1225:
Shortly after taking office, Sadat shocked many Egyptians by dismissing and imprisoning two of the most powerful figures in the regime, Vice President
12090:
12085:
12030:
11980:
11935:
11796:
11675:
10078:
983:
3797:
1660:
by promising to substitute the loss of the oil to the Israelis with free Iranian oil if they withdrew from the Egyptian oil wells in western Sinai.
1078:
During the presidency of Gamal Abdel Nasser, Sadat was appointed minister of State in 1954. He was also appointed editor of the newly founded daily
9796:
9001:
8718:
8245:
6995:
5358:
11806:
6562:
5092:
3840:
1595:
1674:
After his overthrow, the deposed Shah spent the last months of his life in exile in Egypt. When the Shah died, Sadat ordered that he be given a
1551:). The neighboring Arab countries believed that in signing the accords, Sadat had put Egypt's interests ahead of Arab unity, betraying Nasser's
11975:
11930:
11594:
8804:
6313:
6122:
1486:
1482:
1312:
1267:, also known as the Yom Kippur War (and less commonly as the Ramadan War), a surprise attack against the Israeli forces occupying the Egyptian
4539:
11599:
9668:
9401:
5244:
5222:
5211:
5196:
3294:
3235:
12045:
12000:
11970:
11691:
11668:
9252:
8794:
4870:
880:
from 1979 to 1989. The peace treaty was also one of the primary factors that led to his assassination; on 6 October 1981, militants led by
3397:
11534:
8768:
7655:
3660:
12115:
12110:
11940:
8758:
12120:
11955:
11925:
10354:
9956:
8878:
8847:
3682:
3231:
3029:
1390:
3879:
12020:
9471:
9303:
9260:
9066:
8799:
6832:
4559:
4176:
2446:
11995:
9820:
8235:
6879:
4901:
1922:
in the title role. The film was promptly banned by the Egyptian government, as were all other movies produced and distributed by
1504:
for creating the treaty. In his acceptance speech, Sadat referred to the long-awaited peace desired by both Arabs and Israelis.
11527:
10459:
10198:
8728:
7000:
5373:
5115:
2285:
1880:, claimed that the assassination was an international conspiracy. On 31 October 2006, he was sentenced to a year in prison for
1359:
4406:
4144:
10323:
8723:
6658:
6345:
6323:
4834:
4806:
4780:
4751:
4728:
4700:
4671:
4382:
4301:
4186:
4102:
3967:
3936:
3731:
3704:
3534:
3214:
3143:
3116:
3068:
2974:
2779:
2556:
2169:
7746:
4480:
3269:
1633:
Overnight, the Egyptian and Iranian governments were turned from bitter enemies into fast friends. The relationship between
12015:
8871:
7565:
7490:
7150:
6750:
1615:'s presidency. Following his death in 1970, President Sadat turned this around quickly into an open and close friendship.
11990:
11945:
8894:
8763:
7170:
6303:
5771:
5751:
5716:
4890:
3758:
3438:
1462:
1381:
1324:
1229:, who had close ties with Soviet officials, and Sharawy Gomaa, the Interior Minister, who controlled the secret police.
6412:
6340:
12095:
12055:
10056:
9922:
9335:
8852:
8205:
7300:
6278:
6163:
6117:
6112:
6058:
4876:
2991:
2572:
2319:
2047:
1101:
4509:
12065:
12025:
11965:
11950:
11559:
10452:
10433:
10428:
10423:
10418:
10413:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10191:
9537:
7937:
7500:
6770:
6711:
5366:
5237:
5136:
5066:
4642:
3721:
3655:
3554:
Hughes, Geraint (5 April 2020). "Courting Sadat: The Heath Government and Britain's Arms Sales to Egypt, 1970–1973".
3452:
2705:
2662:
2619:
1399:
873:
748:
553:
454:
6508:
1315:
on 22 October 1973, calling for an immediate ceasefire. Although agreed upon, the ceasefire was immediately broken.
12075:
12060:
7640:
7635:
7130:
7093:
6822:
6268:
5404:
5388:
4028:
2451:
1843:
1429:
1085:
1047:
543:
7318:
7180:
6864:
947:, in 1938 and was appointed to the Signal Corps. He entered the army as a second lieutenant and was posted to the
11985:
9331:
8949:
8360:
7741:
7670:
7570:
7448:
7220:
7210:
6797:
6184:
5278:
4591:
4008:
3474:
2992:"Egypt and Israel Sign Formal Treaty, Ending a State of War After 30 Years; Sadat and Begin Praise Carter's Role"
2403:
1838: – Oman, Somalia and Sudan – sent representatives at all. Israel's prime minister,
1732:
1308:
1027:
on 23 July of that year. Sadat gave the first statement of the revolution over the radio to the Egyptian people.
952:
770:(25 December 1918 – 6 October 1981) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the third
7135:
7022:
7010:
4055:
12070:
11960:
10917:
10247:
7791:
7560:
7140:
7042:
6775:
6219:
6214:
5191:
4680:
Berenji, Shahin. "Sadat and the Road to Jerusalem: Bold Gestures and Risk Acceptance in the Search for Peace."
2966:
1849:
Over three hundred Islamic radicals were indicted in the trial of assassin Khalid Islambouli, including future
1787:
1784:
1663:
All these added more to the personal friendship between Sadat and the Shah of Iran. (The Shah's first wife was
1570:
suspended Egypt in the wake of the Egyptian–Israel peace agreement, and the League moved its headquarters from
1548:
960:
779:
644:
17:
7460:
7190:
6701:
6473:
5252:
11331:
9844:
8738:
7753:
7706:
7470:
7393:
7125:
4956:
2423:
2194:
2054:
1885:
protection group of Sadat fired a single shot during the killing, and not one of them has been put on trial.
1664:
1355:
1203:
1167:
1131:
1092:
and member of the presidential council in 1964. He was reappointed as vice president again in December 1969.
854:
7185:
6894:
6817:
6488:
3776:
3012:"Profile: Anwar Sadat The former Egyptian president believed a peace deal with Israel was vital to end wars"
12005:
10740:
7771:
7731:
7701:
7650:
7510:
7428:
7424:
7295:
7225:
6990:
6807:
6573:
6468:
6400:
5230:
3819:
3667:
2227:
2040:
1702:
1158:
1111:
1059:
775:
565:
533:
3847:
11279:
9728:
8743:
8215:
8210:
7927:
7605:
7333:
7078:
7037:
6981:
6884:
6765:
6723:
6628:
6153:
6107:
5686:
5626:
5596:
5267:
4605:
4525:
3315:
2251:
2222:
1893:
1320:
1020:
865:
787:
3249:
1652:
After the 1973 war with Israel, Iran assumed a leading role in cleaning up and reactivating the blocked
9808:
9009:
8580:
7801:
7786:
7776:
7630:
7230:
6718:
6521:
6288:
4798:
4411:
4286:
4281:
3688:
3625:
2832:
2344:
2302:
732:
1805:. Islambouli was tried, found guilty, sentenced to death, and executed by firing squad in April 1982.
1759:
On 6 October 1981, Sadat was assassinated during the annual victory parade held in Cairo to celebrate
1084:. In 1959, he assumed the position of Secretary to the National Union. Sadat was the President of the
12100:
11011:
10243:
8809:
8685:
8630:
8450:
7438:
7145:
6706:
6318:
6235:
5861:
5741:
5731:
5651:
5621:
5428:
5019:
4118:
3518:
2162:
2095:
2064:
1508:
1478:
1446:
1328:
936:
317:
127:
3447:]. trans. Anthony F. Roberts. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 83.
2935:
1435:
Sadat also used the media to promote his purposes. In an interview he gave to the Lebanese magazine
963:, an organization committed to overthrowing British rule in Egypt and eliminating state corruption.
11868:
11456:
10224:
8435:
8002:
7265:
7155:
6909:
6453:
5746:
5681:
4440:
4090:
3924:
2738:
2430:
1743:
1465:
was the first time an Arab leader officially visited Israel. Sadat met with Israeli Prime Minister
1012:
633:
9680:
9660:
8175:
11831:
11660:
10475:
10377:
9575:
7665:
7610:
7595:
7535:
7343:
7323:
7083:
6760:
6365:
5396:
5036:
5009:
4924:
Sadat Movie (Produced in 1983) – Banned from the Middle East because of some historical mistakes.
4505:
Racism and Anti-Racism in World Perspective (Sage Series on Race and Ethnic Relations, Volume 13)
4347:
2869:
2369:
2350:
1776:
1089:
795:
324:
231:
154:
6568:
3510:
11821:
11801:
10961:
10855:
10292:
10167:
10156:
10137:
10122:
10111:
10100:
10085:
10074:
10063:
10052:
10037:
10026:
10015:
9996:
9985:
9974:
9963:
9948:
9933:
9918:
9907:
9896:
9885:
9870:
9555:
9544:
9533:
9522:
9514:
9505:
9493:
9486:
9482:
9205:
8977:
8973:
8913:
8455:
7959:
7353:
7027:
6503:
6263:
6258:
6051:
5776:
5766:
5458:
4865:
4743:
3393:
3011:
2723:
2216:
2189:
1870:
1716:
1656:
with heavy investment. The country also facilitated the withdrawal of Israel from the occupied
1511:, and the complete withdrawal by Israel of its armed forces and civilians from the rest of the
8665:
4094:
3058:
1970:) was released in Egyptian cinemas. The movie was a major success in Egypt, and was hailed as
802:, Prime Minister of Israel, signed a peace treaty in cooperation with United States President
11910:
10830:
10609:
10549:
10533:
10312:
10256:
10000:
9632:
9244:
8985:
8690:
7974:
7969:
7736:
7625:
7580:
7540:
7475:
7419:
7338:
7120:
6934:
6812:
6730:
6638:
6603:
6513:
6458:
6355:
6196:
5836:
5701:
5661:
3959:
3953:
3928:
3918:
2883:
2827:
2386:
1760:
1646:
1604:
1277:
4024:"Sadat and the Road to Jerusalem: Bold Gestures and Risk Acceptance in the Search for Peace"
3820:"John Anthony Volpe (US Ambassador to Italy), cable describing Sadat's visit to the Vatican"
3628:. The Library of Congress. pp. Chapter 1, Egypt: The Aftermath of War: October 1973 War
11920:
11915:
11905:
11877:
11816:
11609:
11322:
10995:
10871:
10802:
10782:
10778:
10764:
10633:
10115:
9101:
9021:
8933:
8230:
7997:
7852:
7806:
7721:
7716:
7515:
7414:
7363:
7358:
7250:
7205:
7160:
7098:
6929:
6904:
6854:
6782:
6696:
6546:
6148:
6127:
6011:
5886:
5581:
5518:
5488:
5468:
5453:
5438:
5337:
5181:
4872:
Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom – March 26, 1984
4460:
3647:
2200:
2155:
1943:
1690:
948:
3872:
8:
11836:
11745:
11730:
11494:
8921:
8675:
8590:
8585:
8485:
8348:
8145:
8029:
7944:
7832:
7685:
7680:
7660:
7645:
7555:
7550:
7455:
7388:
7378:
7290:
7285:
7275:
7175:
7115:
7088:
6914:
6899:
6869:
6847:
6633:
6623:
6350:
6273:
6243:
6227:
5631:
5084:
4374:
3762:
3605:
3274:
1979:
1873:
leaders imprisoned in connection with the assassination, were released on 11 March 2011.
1747:
1679:
1016:
909:
502:
9812:
9760:
9455:
9193:
7530:
7443:
4566:
3985:"Looking back at Egypt's Anwar Sadat's historic Jerusalem visit, 45 years ago – opinion"
1186:
in the Suez Canal zone, Sadat endorsed in a letter the peace proposals of UN negotiator
1042:
11624:
10724:
10700:
10657:
10625:
10306:
10145:
10067:
9393:
9319:
9236:
9131:
8965:
8957:
8829:
8625:
8610:
8535:
8515:
8510:
8495:
8342:
8090:
7842:
7726:
7480:
7383:
7368:
7280:
7270:
7245:
7240:
7005:
6959:
6874:
6859:
6802:
6618:
6541:
6417:
6308:
6298:
5841:
5821:
5811:
5711:
5641:
5586:
5571:
5513:
5413:
5296:
5260:
5131:
4981:
4974:
4933:
4895:
4485:
4445:
4321:
4140:
3989:
3579:
3491:
3378:
3034:
2996:
2805:
2764:
2211:
2142:
2114:
1971:
1901:
1862:
1752:
1619:
1612:
1584:
1493:
1449:
protested Sadat's economic liberalization and specifically a government decree lifting
1251:
Egyptian vehicles crossing the Suez Canal on October 7, 1973, during the Yom Kippur War
1127:
1063:
956:
932:, and his mother, Sit Al-Berain, was born to an Egyptian mother and a Sudanese father.
913:
869:
850:
822:
791:
771:
506:
442:
390:
345:
206:
73:
12036:
Recipients of the Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
8525:
8354:
4911:
2801:"Jehan Sadat, wife of late Anwar Sadat, dies after short battle with illness: Reports"
1331:
11826:
11776:
11755:
11649:
11614:
11198:
11151:
11143:
11127:
11083:
11059:
10971:
10887:
10863:
10822:
10806:
10756:
10748:
10673:
10601:
10493:
10343:
10267:
10232:
10041:
9926:
9744:
9439:
9423:
9385:
9166:
9158:
9037:
8997:
8898:
8863:
8842:
8695:
8640:
8615:
8570:
8500:
8475:
8440:
8430:
8399:
8286:
8170:
8140:
7877:
7867:
7781:
7675:
7520:
7235:
7032:
6889:
6842:
6740:
6691:
6665:
6643:
6483:
6463:
6407:
6395:
6209:
6044:
6001:
headed a government in rebellion, July–September 1882, beginning during Raghib's term
5896:
5831:
5726:
5186:
5171:
5156:
4885:
4830:
4821:
4802:
4776:
4747:
4724:
4696:
4667:
4638:
4633:
Tripp, Charles (1993). "Ali Mahir and the Politics of the Egyptian Army, 1936–1942".
4378:
4182:
4098:
4083:
3963:
3932:
3754:
3727:
3700:
3583:
3571:
3530:
3448:
3210:
3180:
3139:
3112:
3064:
2970:
2775:
2552:
2545:
2531:
2514:
2497:
2476:
2205:
2109:
1966:
1923:
1919:
1858:
1854:
1802:
1794:
1736:
1501:
1377:
1071:
881:
807:
414:
402:
357:
172:
9089:
8819:
8490:
5552:
5544:
4560:"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1965"
3777:"Text of diplomatic cable regarding Graham's visit to Egypt (US government website)"
778:
by fundamentalist army officers on 6 October 1981. Sadat was a senior member of the
11841:
11786:
11765:
11740:
11720:
11703:
11135:
11075:
11003:
10814:
10790:
10786:
10362:
10160:
10045:
9967:
9752:
9688:
9228:
9185:
9135:
9097:
8605:
8530:
8460:
8445:
8425:
8372:
8155:
8150:
8130:
8080:
8070:
7897:
7862:
7847:
7796:
7525:
7465:
7305:
6964:
6944:
6653:
6595:
6589:
6556:
6536:
6526:
6375:
6176:
6168:
5956:
5941:
5891:
5756:
5721:
5696:
5671:
5666:
5656:
5646:
5611:
5601:
5319:
5161:
5141:
4917:
4037:
3692:
3563:
3522:
3483:
2936:"Middle East Peace Talks: Israel, Palestinian Negotiations More Hopeless Than Ever"
2679:
2673:
2636:
2593:
1686:
1627:
1292:
1183:
1171:, purging the government, political and security establishments of the most ardent
1123:
944:
921:
675:
670:
9589:
8929:
3567:
1834:
was the only Arab head of state to attend the funeral. Only 3 of 24 states in the
1295:
attending the re-opening ceremony of Suez Canal after Yom Kippur war, June 5, 1975
1054:
11791:
11735:
11725:
11634:
11519:
11439:
11363:
11287:
11103:
10983:
10975:
10941:
10847:
10839:
10826:
10716:
10665:
10649:
10641:
10573:
10541:
10501:
10141:
10008:
9911:
9736:
9624:
9601:
9581:
9154:
9109:
8824:
8680:
8670:
8655:
8635:
8620:
8595:
8540:
8305:
8273:
8165:
8125:
7887:
7882:
7822:
7763:
7495:
7373:
7200:
7165:
7073:
7068:
6792:
6686:
6360:
6293:
6283:
6248:
6204:
6191:
6143:
5781:
5761:
5706:
5691:
4826:
4816:
4718:
4367:
4236:
2956:
2888:
2714:
2630:
1772:
1720:
1657:
1579:
1527:
1512:
1268:
1179:
1154:
991:
834:
10810:
9377:
6787:
1454:
Sadat was also taking a new approach towards improving relations with the West.
857:; this won him and Menachem Begin the Nobel Peace Prize, making Sadat the first
11781:
11760:
11750:
11604:
11466:
11429:
11339:
11304:
11250:
11185:
11181:
11119:
11015:
10999:
10900:
10732:
10577:
10565:
10557:
10517:
10337:
10281:
10130:
10019:
9941:
9874:
9800:
9772:
9768:
9644:
9620:
9548:
9447:
9431:
9081:
8650:
8575:
8565:
8560:
8420:
8160:
7949:
7872:
7600:
7505:
7255:
7195:
6827:
6745:
6648:
6608:
6578:
6478:
6433:
5946:
5931:
5906:
5871:
5816:
5806:
5786:
5307:
5291:
5176:
5126:
5029:
4991:
4790:
4688:
3984:
3696:
3487:
1984:
1960:
1948:
1866:
1839:
1831:
1724:
1556:
1466:
1450:
1432:. Sadat, on his part, extended to the Pope a public invitation to visit Cairo.
1395:
1338:
conclusion of hostilities, Israeli forces were 40 kilometres (25 mi) from
1316:
1284:. This line was popularly thought to have been an impregnable defensive chain.
1264:
1256:
1242:
1187:
1150:
1008:
971:
925:
905:
885:
830:
799:
262:
218:
139:
9720:
9593:
9526:
4923:
4341:
1667:. She was the eldest daughter of Sultan Fuad I of Egypt and Sudan (later King
1611:
The relationship between Iran and Egypt had fallen into open hostility during
1522:
The agreement also provided for the free passage of Israeli ships through the
12041:
Knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
11899:
11811:
11644:
11478:
11413:
11404:
11283:
11269:
11206:
11189:
11177:
11111:
11095:
11091:
11067:
11051:
10945:
10933:
10818:
10798:
10794:
10774:
10617:
10593:
10509:
10300:
10183:
10089:
10004:
9836:
9824:
9788:
9784:
9652:
9463:
9350:
9220:
9170:
8989:
8941:
8814:
8660:
8555:
8520:
8505:
8465:
8007:
7837:
7575:
7485:
7348:
7328:
7215:
6976:
6954:
6919:
6498:
6493:
6448:
6370:
6330:
6079:
5951:
5936:
5881:
5866:
5846:
5636:
5591:
5508:
5503:
5483:
5325:
5313:
5076:
5046:
3575:
3184:
2837:
2416:
1938:
1915:
1914:, a miniseries based on the life of Anwar Sadat, aired on US television with
1823:
1780:
1675:
1560:
1531:
1272:
719:
686:
274:
223:
190:
184:
133:
112:
6023:
5536:
2535:
2501:
2480:
1496:, a series of meetings between Egypt and Israel facilitated by US President
11506:
11421:
11400:
11387:
11379:
11355:
11347:
11230:
11222:
11167:
11035:
10979:
10925:
10904:
10879:
10708:
10585:
10525:
10444:
10331:
9978:
9937:
9900:
9889:
9852:
9780:
9696:
9559:
9358:
9311:
9017:
8917:
8600:
8550:
8480:
8470:
8324:
8312:
8299:
8105:
7932:
7433:
6681:
6531:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6086:
5926:
5921:
5736:
5676:
5463:
5443:
5433:
5331:
5201:
4659:
3434:
3091:
2518:
2365:
2135:
2127:
2089:
1910:
1897:
1877:
1819:
1630:, describing the 2,500-year-old historic connection between the two lands.
1497:
1425:
1420:
1394:
President Jimmy Carter shaking hands with Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister
1300:
1281:
1145:
987:
979:
803:
4928:
1299:
As the war progressed, three divisions of the Israeli army led by General
11709:
11451:
11443:
11007:
10991:
10953:
10215:
10126:
10093:
9712:
9676:
9201:
8645:
8250:
8220:
8075:
8065:
7964:
7827:
7620:
7109:
6939:
6924:
6735:
6583:
6551:
6438:
6253:
6158:
6097:
5989:
5916:
5498:
5473:
5423:
5151:
5146:
4765:
4544:
4041:
3254:
2916:
2858:
2077:
1835:
1815:
1567:
1552:
1516:
1437:
1428:
regarding achieving peace with Israel, to include a just solution to the
1403:
1080:
966:
929:
877:
849:. Afterwards, he engaged in negotiations with Israel, culminating in the
842:
597:
11498:
11318:
11242:
11159:
10987:
10908:
10681:
10104:
9989:
9878:
9029:
8404:
8115:
8085:
8039:
7954:
7922:
7914:
7857:
7545:
7260:
6949:
6837:
6443:
5911:
5901:
5851:
5528:
5493:
5478:
5448:
5002:
4881:
3540:
3526:
3015:
2083:
1952:
1931:
1881:
1653:
1600:
1590:
1523:
1412:
1304:
1031:
999:
995:
917:
846:
628:
305:
118:
36:
7058:
4004:
3873:"Telephone conversation between Kissinger and Rabin, February 5, 1976"
3755:"National Press Club Luncheon Speakers, Anwar Sadat, February 6, 1978"
3495:
3469:
2003:
57:
11486:
11474:
11234:
9832:
9323:
8700:
8545:
8394:
8367:
8180:
8135:
8044:
8012:
7992:
7984:
7313:
7103:
5826:
2962:
2771:
1474:
1287:
1226:
1172:
1106:
1067:
818:
798:
twice and whom he succeeded as president in 1970. In 1978, Sadat and
369:
178:
3723:
Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881–1998
3135:
Anwar Sadat and Menachem Begin: Negotiating Peace in the Middle East
817:'s trajectory, departing from many political and economic tenets of
715:
705:
12081:
Honorary grand commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
11296:
11214:
10896:
8279:
8120:
8017:
7892:
7711:
7615:
6755:
6613:
6067:
4795:
The Egypt of Nasser and Sadat: The Political Economy of Two Regimes
4465:
3684:
Soviet Policies in the Middle East: From World War Two to Gorbachev
2940:
2315:
1850:
1712:
1339:
1218:
1024:
783:
11690:
7399:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
4540:"ET presents most prominent works portraying late President Sadat"
3511:"Chapter ten. The Jarring Mission and the Sadat Initiative (1971)"
3470:"Egypt and Israel – Was There a Peace Opportunity Missed in 1971?"
1798:
1030:
Reportedly, after the end of the Second World War, Sadat wrote to
955:
under joint British and Egyptian rule at the time). There, he met
11447:
11371:
9952:
8225:
8110:
8100:
8049:
7590:
6335:
4522:
The Press and the State: Sociohistorical and Contemporary Studies
4490:
4351:
2399:
2264:
2247:
2059:
1719:. According to interviews and information gathered by journalist
1683:
1470:
1247:
1135:
916:, to a poor family, and he had 14 siblings. One of his brothers,
868:
and the left, which felt Sadat had abandoned efforts to ensure a
826:
709:
5560:
4664:
The Prime Ministers: An Intimate Narrative of Israeli Leadership
3060:
Development-induced Displacement: Problems, Policies, and People
1958:
The first Egyptian depiction of Sadat's life came in 2001, when
9497:
8293:
8095:
8034:
6969:
4308:. 23 March 2005. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013
2863:
2298:
1739:, who would succeed in assassinating Anwar Sadat that October.
1689:, his mother Khushyar Hanim, and numerous other members of the
1668:
1638:
1623:
1477:
about his views on how to achieve a comprehensive peace to the
1191:
959:, and along with several other junior officers they formed the
845:
of 1967, making him a hero in Egypt and, for a time, the wider
838:
3374:"Anwar el-Sadat, the Daring Arab Pioneer of Peace with Israel"
2496:] (in Arabic). Cairo: Dār al-Taḥrīr lil-Ṭabʻ wa-al-Nashr.
1846:, across the street from the stand where he was assassinated.
1458:
towards building a comprehensive peace agreement with Israel.
896:
11852:
8778:
8734:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
8240:
8023:
6102:
5796:
5400:
5391:
5263:
5255:
3270:"The expulsion that backfired: When Iraq kicked out its Jews"
2694:
2382:
2337:
2281:
1827:
1634:
1575:
1571:
1343:
1260:
940:
858:
814:
681:
522:
4850:
4773:
Egypt's Struggle for Peace: Continuity and Change, 1967–1971
2269:
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
2035:
1138:) of Egypt's economy, and lastly his assassination in 1981.
11314:
8318:
8200:
6092:
6036:
2685:
2599:
1779:(CAA). Twenty-eight were wounded, including Vice President
1768:
1764:
1642:
1119:
9705:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
5114:
4760:
Israeli, Raphael. "Sadat: The Calculus of War and Peace."
4343:
Taher Helmy's Speech at the AUC Commencement Ceremony 2008
891:
8773:
8753:
8748:
4861:
2651:
2642:
2608:
2528:
Son, This Is Your Uncle Gamal – Memoirs of Anwar el-Sadat
4902:
Free Egyptians Point of View About Sadat's Assassination
4005:"Egyptian President Sadat's Speech in Jerusalem (1977)"
1876:
Despite these facts, the nephew of the late president,
8893:
3232:"Sadat and His Legacy: Egypt and the World, 1977–1997"
884:
opened fire on Sadat with automatic rifles during the
872:. With the exception of Sudan, the Arab world and the
4764:(Princeton University Press, 2019) pp. 436–458.
2706:
2682:
2663:
2639:
2620:
2596:
1559:
circles. He was awarded the Prince of Peace Award by
10031:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
3417:
3415:
3030:"Sadat's Brother Reported Killed During October War"
2728:
2697:
2691:
2654:
2648:
2611:
2605:
1591:
Relationship with Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi of Iran
1034:
weekly a letter that praised Adolf Hitler's legacy.
3152:
2688:
2645:
2602:
1801:approving the assassination had been obtained from
829:economic policy. As President, he led Egypt in the
11549:
4916:is available for free viewing and download at the
4366:
4364:
4119:"The Nobel Peace Prize 1978 – Presentation Speech"
4082:
3598:
3597:Kordunsky, Anna; Lokesson, Michael (5 July 2013).
2763:
2544:
1888:
900:Sadat graduating from the military college in 1938
10079:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
4350:from the original on 30 October 2021 – via
3666:from the original on 18 October 2003 – via
3596:
3412:
11897:
8719:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
4822:The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11
4326:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
7156:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
6563:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
3958:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p.
10213:
4481:"Suit Over Film 'Sadat' Is Dismissed in Cairo"
4429:(p. 575). The Toby Press, LLC. Kindle Edition.
3600:"The Egyptian Military's Huge Historical Role"
3209:. New York: Harper & Row. pp. 33–42.
1793:The assassination squad was led by Lieutenant
928:. His father, Anwar Mohammed El Sadat, was an
12106:African politicians assassinated in the 1980s
12011:National Democratic Party (Egypt) politicians
11676:
11535:
10460:
10199:
9669:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
9402:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
8879:
6052:
6028:
5374:
5238:
5100:
4856:Ben-Gurion on Anwar Sadat Wanting Peace, 1971
4358:
3295:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
3236:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
2163:
1062:in Alexandria. From left to right: President
1037:
10474:
8795:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
6346:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
4775:. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
4737:
4441:"Egypt Releases Brother of Al Qaeda's No. 2"
3623:
3056:
1775:bishop and Samir Helmy, the head of Egypt's
1515:, which Israel had captured during the 1967
1481:, which included the full implementation of
1190:, which seemed to lead to a full peace with
904:Anwar Sadat was born on 25 December 1918 in
486:
7656:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
4862:Anwar Sadat Chair for Peace and Development
4510:Upset by 'Sadat,' Egypt Bars Columbia Films
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
2761:
337:19 December 1969 – 14 October 1970
12051:Speakers of the People's Assembly of Syria
11683:
11669:
11542:
11528:
10467:
10453:
10206:
10192:
8886:
8872:
8759:United States involvement in regime change
6314:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
6059:
6045:
5381:
5367:
5245:
5231:
5107:
5093:
4932:
4720:Autumn of Fury: The Assassination of Sadat
4080:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3322:. Cairo. Associated Press. 16 October 1970
3173:"Sadat: The Man Who Admires A Bold Gamble"
2954:
2170:
2156:
806:, for which they were recognized with the
287:26 March 1973 – 25 September 1974
56:
9957:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
5067:Chairman of the National Democratic Party
4789:
4687:
4635:Contemporary Egypt: Through Egyptian eyes
3440:Jihad: Expansion et Déclin de l"Islamisme
2989:
1790:, and four US military liaison officers.
813:In his 11 years as president, he changed
422:Speaker of the National Assembly of Egypt
382:17 February 1964 – 26 March 1964
86:15 October 1970 – 6 October 1981
12091:Egyptian politicians convicted of crimes
12086:Egyptian collaborators with Nazi Germany
12031:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
11981:20th-century Egyptian military personnel
11936:Arab Socialist Union (Egypt) politicians
11403:/ Ella Watson-Stryker / Foday Gollah /
9472:International Committee of the Red Cross
9304:International Committee of the Red Cross
9261:Nansen International Office for Refugees
9067:International Committee of the Red Cross
4507:, (Sage Publications, Inc: 1995), p. 108
4170:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4162:
3288:
3229:
3171:Benjamin, Milton R. (20 November 1977).
3170:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2475:] (in Arabic). Cairo: Dar el-Hilal.
1892:
1682:in Cairo, the resting place of Egyptian
1594:
1537:
1500:. Both Sadat and Begin were awarded the
1389:
1286:
1246:
1207:
1197:
1144:
1105:
1053:
1041:
965:
895:
9821:International Campaign to Ban Landmines
6885:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
4738:Hurwitz, Harry; Medad, Yisrael (2010).
4407:"Sadat goes to hero's grave in pyramid"
4404:
4021:
3916:
3334:
3308:
3282:
3207:In search of identity: an autobiography
3050:
2798:
2547:In Search of Identity: An Autobiography
2036:Early life and revolutionary activities
1255:On 6 October 1973, in conjunction with
892:Early life and revolutionary activities
434:21 July 1960 – 20 January 1969
14:
11898:
8729:Russian espionage in the United States
7001:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
5994:
5116:Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council
4815:
4770:
4716:
4592:"Trump signs law honoring Anwar Sadat"
4497:
4174:
3951:
3719:
3553:
3131:
3104:
2933:
2737:
2286:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
89:Acting: 28 September – 15 October 1970
11976:Egyptian people of the Yom Kippur War
11931:20th-century prime ministers of Egypt
11664:
11523:
10448:
10187:
8867:
8724:Soviet espionage in the United States
6880:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
6659:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
6324:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
6040:
6027:
5362:
5226:
5088:
4658:
4632:
4537:
4438:
4159:
4147:from the original on 21 December 2010
3982:
3680:
3648:"Situation report in the Middle East"
3508:
3467:
3433:
3204:
3158:
2904:
2542:
2525:
2508:
2487:
2466:
1844:the unknown soldier memorial in Cairo
1378:National Press Club Luncheon Speakers
1342:and 101 kilometres (63 mi) from
1327:, cancelled an official meeting with
1161:in Benghazi, Libya, on April 18, 1971
790:, and a close confidant of President
244:15 May 1980 – 6 October 1981
10880:The Generation Twenty-Five and Under
8800:Soviet Union–United States relations
7151:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
5972:
4365:J. Tyler Dickovick (9 August 2012).
4302:"Taher Helmi: Feats of circumstance"
4062:from the original on 9 February 2009
3400:from the original on 1 February 2011
3371:
3289:Alterman, Jon B. (1 November 1998).
2990:Gwertzman, Bernard (26 March 1979).
1671:) and his second wife Nazli Sabri.)
1349:
1165:On 15 May 1971, Sadat announced his
1157:(sitting in the centre) signing the
27:President of Egypt from 1970 to 1981
12046:Speakers of the Parliament of Egypt
11971:Egyptian people of Sudanese descent
11692:Speakers of the Parliament of Syria
8764:Soviet involvement in regime change
4851:Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Front Page
4695:. Dollard des Ormeaux: Dawn Books.
4538:Marie, Mustafa (25 December 2018).
3885:from the original on 16 August 2011
3747:
3445:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam
2739:[mæˈħæmmædˈʔɑnwɑɾessæˈdæːt]
2718:
1987:, who bore a resemblance to Sadat.
1977:Sadat was a recurring character on
1649:, called Sadat his "dear brother".
1463:1977 visit by Anwar Sadat to Israel
1360:Anwar Sadat's visit to Israel, 1977
943:, the capital of what was then the
487:
24:
10057:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
9923:International Atomic Energy Agency
9336:American Friends Service Committee
8805:Soviet Union–United States summits
6279:1947 Polish parliamentary election
6164:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
5996:
5982:
5559:
5551:
5543:
5535:
5527:
5277:
4877:Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
4723:. Wm Collins & Sons & Co.
4717:Haykal, Muhammad Hasanayn (1982).
4652:
4461:"Sadat nephew in court appearance"
3394:"Egypt Corrective Revolution 1971"
2573:History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat
2320:Order of the Defender of the Realm
2318:: Honorary Grand Commander of the
1990:
1761:Egypt's crossing of the Suez Canal
1149:Sadat (sitting on the left side),
1102:History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat
25:
12132:
12116:20th-century presidents in Africa
12111:Assassinated presidents in Africa
11941:Assassinated Egyptian politicians
9538:International Labour Organization
7566:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
7501:United States invasion of Grenada
6771:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
6712:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
4893:collected news and commentary at
4844:
3798:"Text of Pope's message to Sadat"
3656:United States Department of State
3613:from the original on 8 July 2013.
3468:Gazit, Mordechai (January 1997).
3304:from the original on 13 May 2013.
3230:Alterman, Jon B. (1 April 1998).
1974:'s greatest performance to date.
1934:nomination in the United States.
1603:, President Anwar Sadat and Shah
1236:
874:Palestine Liberation Organization
12121:Politicians assassinated in 1981
11956:Egyptian Military Academy alumni
11926:20th-century presidents of Egypt
11851:
7641:United States invasion of Panama
7491:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
7131:1971 Turkish military memorandum
7094:Communist insurgency in Thailand
7064:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
6996:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
6823:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
6751:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
6269:Restatement of Policy on Germany
6004:
5974:
5390:
5254:
4711:Anwar Sadat: visionary who dared
4405:Kirolos, W.G. (9 October 1981).
3983:Regev, Mark (24 November 2022).
3841:"Sadat interview to El Hawadeth"
3556:The International History Review
2766:Anwar Sadat: Visionary Who Dared
2678:
2635:
2592:
2473:The Full Story of the Revolution
2452:Order of the Yugoslav Great Star
2439:
2409:
2392:
2375:
2358:
2330:
2308:
2291:
2274:
2257:
2240:
2221:
2210:
2199:
2188:
2141:
2134:
2002:
1696:
1372:
1153:(sitting on the right side) and
1015:, the pro-Axis and pro-Royalist
737:
714:
704:
680:
669:
643:
12021:People from Monufia Governorate
12001:History of Egypt (1900–present)
9737:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)
8950:Institut de Droit International
8361:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
7742:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
7671:Fall of the inner German border
7571:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
7221:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
7211:Spanish transition to democracy
7171:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
6798:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
6304:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
6185:Occupation of the Baltic states
4598:
4584:
4552:
4531:
4520:Walter M. Ulloth, Dana Brasch,
4514:
4473:
4453:
4432:
4419:
4398:
4334:
4294:
4274:
4264:
4255:
4243:
4228:
4219:
4207:
4195:
4133:
4111:
4074:
4048:
4022:Berenji, Shahin (1 July 2020).
4015:
4009:Economic Cooperation Foundation
3997:
3976:
3945:
3910:
3897:
3865:
3833:
3812:
3790:
3769:
3713:
3674:
3640:
3617:
3590:
3547:
3502:
3475:Journal of Contemporary History
3461:
3427:
3386:
3262:
3242:
3223:
3198:
3164:
3125:
3098:
3084:
3063:. Berghahn Books. p. 198.
3022:
3004:
2983:
2934:Graham, Nick (21 August 2010).
2799:Serrieh, Joanne (9 July 2021).
2494:Unknown Pages of the Revolution
2460:
1889:Media portrayals of Anwar Sadat
1691:royal family of Egypt and Sudan
1309:United Nations Security Council
920:, later became a pilot and was
606:
11996:Free Officers Movement (Egypt)
11550:Speaker of Parliament of Egypt
7141:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
6776:Mozambican War of Independence
6215:Indonesian National Revolution
5984:
4089:(Fourth ed.). Baltimore:
3624:Mary Ann Fay (December 1990).
3111:. The Rosen Publishing Group.
2967:Johns Hopkins University Press
2948:
2927:
2889:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
2876:
2851:
2820:
2792:
2755:
2585:
2551:. New York: Harper & Row.
2530:. Beirut: Maktabat al-ʻIrfān.
1549:National identity of Egyptians
1380:Anwar Sadat, 6 February 1978,
888:parade in Cairo, killing him.
13:
1:
9476:League of Red Cross Societies
9002:Paul Estournelles de Constant
8739:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
7754:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
7707:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
7429:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
7394:Seven Days to the River Rhine
7126:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
6413:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
6341:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
5351:: acting or interim president
4858:Shapell Manuscript Foundation
4713:(Routledge, 2013). biography.
4637:. Routledge. pp. 45–71.
4439:Stack, Liam (17 March 2011).
3568:10.1080/07075332.2020.1745256
3372:Pace, Eric (7 October 1981).
3250:"Egyptian Revolution of 1952"
3132:Wagner, Heather Lehr (2007).
2749:
2424:Presidential Medal of Freedom
2351:Order of the Benevolent Ruler
2055:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
1941:in the 1982 television movie
1618:In 1971, Sadat addressed the
1445:In January 1977, a series of
1400:Egyptian–Israeli Peace Treaty
1204:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
1095:
998:, Minister of Finance in the
774:, from 15 October 1970 until
749:Egypt–United States relations
7732:Fall of communism in Albania
7702:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
7651:Polish Round Table Agreement
6991:1968 Polish political crisis
6808:Eritrean War of Independence
6574:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
6469:East German uprising of 1953
6401:Chinese Communist Revolution
6066:
6006:
3668:George Washington University
3092:"Sadat's Wife autobiography"
2762:Finklestone, Joseph (2013),
2385:: Member First Class of the
2284:: Knight Grand Cross of the
1808:
1703:Assassination of Anwar Sadat
1641:became so friendly that the
1411:regaining and reopening the
1159:Federation of Arab Republics
1058:Top Egyptian leaders of the
7:
12016:Nobel Peace Prize laureates
7606:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
7334:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
7079:Corrective Movement (Syria)
7043:New People's Army rebellion
7038:Sino-Soviet border conflict
6766:Angolan War of Independence
6629:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
6509:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
6154:Jamaican political conflict
4526:University Press of America
4201:An Ideology of Martyrdom –
4085:The History of Modern Egypt
3396:. Onwar. 16 December 2000.
3316:"Big 'yes' for Anwar Sadat"
2958:The History of Modern Egypt
2729:
2566:
2182:
1711:Earlier in his presidency,
1221:about the early Sadat years
1021:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
788:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
10:
12137:
11991:Egyptian terrorism victims
11946:Deaths by firearm in Egypt
10741:Hungarian Freedom Fighters
10150:Center for Civil Liberties
9010:International Peace Bureau
7802:Sino-Indian border dispute
7631:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
7561:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
7319:1976 Argentine coup d'état
7231:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
7181:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
6865:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
6833:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
6522:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
6289:Asian Relations Conference
4957:People's Assembly of Egypt
4799:Princeton University Press
4626:
4412:United Press International
4287:United Press International
4175:Zephyr, Alexander (2014).
3920:Failure of Political Islam
3697:10.1177/004711789201100106
3689:Cambridge University Press
3488:10.1177/002200949703200107
3105:Alagna, Magdalena (2004).
2955:Vatikiotis, P. J. (1992).
2833:Collins English Dictionary
2345:Order of the Star of Nepal
2343:Member First Class of the
2303:Order of Mubarak the Great
2233:
1700:
1353:
1240:
1201:
1099:
1038:During Nasser's presidency
833:of 1973 to regain Egypt's
794:, under whom he served as
12096:Egyptian social democrats
12056:Terrorism deaths in Egypt
11861:
11848:
11699:
11555:
11261:
11027:
10692:
10682:The American Fighting-Man
10485:
10372:
10353:
10322:
10291:
10266:
10242:
10223:
9862:
9611:
9368:
9145:
8905:
8838:
8787:
8709:
8686:William Appleman Williams
8631:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
8413:
8385:
8334:
8266:
8259:
8193:
8058:
7983:
7913:
7906:
7815:
7762:
7694:
7407:
7146:Bangladesh Liberation War
7136:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
7051:
7023:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
7011:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
6674:
6449:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
6426:
6136:
6074:
6034:
6029:Links to related articles
5965:
5795:
5610:
5570:
5525:
5412:
5346:
5287:
5275:
5122:
5073:
5064:
5058:
5053:
5043:
5034:
5026:
5020:Abdelaziz Muhammad Hejazi
5016:
5007:
4999:
4988:
4979:
4971:
4966:Dr. Mohamed Labib Skokeir
4963:
4953:
4947:
4942:
4373:. Stryker Post. pp.
4178:Psalm 83: A New Discovery
4081:Vatikiotis, P.J. (1992).
3952:Weaver, Mary Ann (1999).
3519:University of Texas Press
3291:"New Media New Politics?"
3205:Sādāt, Anwar as- (1978).
2096:Mohamed Anwar Esmat Sadat
2065:1977 Egyptian bread riots
1371:
1366:
1356:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
1325:USSR Council of Ministers
1132:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
855:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
761:
726:
700:
692:
664:
656:
651:
639:
627:
619:
571:
559:
554:National Democratic Party
549:
539:
530:Manner of death
529:
512:
479:
474:
470:
460:
448:
438:
427:
420:
408:
396:
386:
375:
363:
351:
341:
330:
323:
318:Abdel Aziz Mohamed Hegazy
311:
299:
291:
280:
268:
256:
248:
237:
229:
212:
200:
152:
128:Abdel Aziz Mohamed Hegazy
94:
79:
71:
67:
55:
46:
34:
12066:Vice-presidents of Egypt
12026:People murdered in Egypt
11966:Egyptian Nobel laureates
11951:Egyptian anti-communists
11869:Syrian National Congress
11399:: Dr. Jerry Brown / Dr.
9845:Médecins Sans Frontières
7461:1980 Turkish coup d'état
7296:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
7266:1978 Somali coup attempt
7226:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
7191:1973 Chilean coup d'état
7016:Revolutionary Government
6910:South African Border War
6702:1960 Turkish coup d'état
6619:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
6474:1953 Iranian coup d'état
6454:1952 Egyptian revolution
5054:Party political offices
4762:The Diplomats, 1939–1979
4091:Johns Hopkins University
3925:Harvard University Press
2730:Muḥammad ʾAnwar as-Sādāt
2578:
2489:
2468:
2431:Congressional Gold Medal
2011:This article is part of
1869:and Tareq al-Zomor, two
1665:Princess Fawzia of Egypt
1178:In 1971, as part of the
634:University of Alexandria
544:Unknown Soldier Memorial
47:
12076:Politicide perpetrators
12061:Time Person of the Year
10897:The Apollo 8 Astronauts
9332:Friends Service Council
7666:Fall of the Berlin Wall
7611:People Power Revolution
7596:Central American crisis
7536:1986 Black Sea incident
7186:1973 Afghan coup d'état
7084:Western Sahara conflict
6895:1966 Syrian coup d'état
6818:1963 Syrian coup d'état
6761:Portuguese Colonial War
6724:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
6489:1954 Syrian coup d'état
6366:Annexation of Hyderabad
6309:1947–1949 Palestine war
5037:Prime Minister of Egypt
5010:Prime Minister of Egypt
4905:(in Arabic and English)
3138:. Infobase Publishing.
2870:Oxford University Press
2513:. New York: J. Day Co.
2370:Order of King Abdulaziz
1777:Central Auditing Agency
1678:and be interred at the
1526:and recognition of the
1469:, and spoke before the
1384:. Speech begins at 7:31
1182:, three years into the
1134:, the "opening up" (or
1090:Vice President of Egypt
1023:, which overthrew King
841:had occupied since the
768:Muhammad Anwar es-Sadat
484:Muhammad Anwar es-Sadat
325:Vice President of Egypt
232:Prime Minister of Egypt
11986:Egyptian Sunni Muslims
10856:Martin Luther King Jr.
10378:Nobel Prize recipients
10324:Physiology or Medicine
10259:(Poland/United States)
9729:UN Peacekeeping Forces
9578: (declined award)
9487:Martin Luther King Jr.
7960:Neoclassical economics
7471:Gulf of Sidra incident
7028:1969 Libyan revolution
6719:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
6504:1954 Geneva Conference
6264:Turkish straits crisis
6259:Corfu Channel incident
5564:
5556:
5548:
5540:
5532:
5283:
4950:Abdul Latif El-Bughadi
4866:University of Maryland
4771:Meital, Yoram (1997).
4744:Gefen Publishing House
4682:International Security
4425:Avner, Yehuda (2010).
4250:Le prophète et Pharaon
4214:Le prophète et Pharaon
4029:International Security
3720:Morris, Benny (2001).
3422:Le prophète et Pharaon
2488:Sadat, Anwar (1955).
2467:Sadat, Anwar (1954).
1905:
1785:Irish Defence Minister
1717:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
1608:
1543:
1407:
1402:on the grounds of the
1398:at the signing of the
1296:
1252:
1222:
1162:
1115:
1075:
1051:
975:
937:Royal Military Academy
935:He graduated from the
901:
752:Recorded 6 August 1981
12071:1981 murders in Egypt
11961:Egyptian nationalists
11590:Mohamed Labib Skokeir
11313:The Good Samaritans:
10610:Franklin D. Roosevelt
10550:Franklin D. Roosevelt
10534:Franklin D. Roosevelt
10313:Robert Woodrow Wilson
10257:Isaac Bashevis Singer
10001:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
9681:Alfonso García Robles
9661:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
9633:Amnesty International
9245:Carlos Saavedra Lamas
8810:Russia–NATO relations
8691:Jonathan Reed Winkler
7975:Democratic capitalism
7970:Supply-side economics
7938:American conservatism
7737:Breakup of Yugoslavia
7626:Bougainville conflict
7541:South Yemen civil war
7476:Martial law in Poland
7339:Nicaraguan Revolution
7314:Dirty War (Argentina)
7121:1971 JVP insurrection
6935:Years of Lead (Italy)
6813:North Yemen civil war
6731:Berlin Crisis of 1961
6707:Albanian–Soviet split
6639:1959 Tibetan uprising
6604:Syrian Crisis of 1957
6459:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
6319:1948 Arab–Israeli War
5563:
5555:
5547:
5539:
5531:
5282:Coat of arms of Egypt
5281:
4709:Finklestone, Joseph.
4684:45.1 (2020): 127–163.
4282:"1981 Year in Review"
4252:by Kepel, pp. 103–104
3917:Olivier, Roy (1994).
3681:Golan, Galia (1990).
3057:C. J. De Wet (2006).
2866:UK English Dictionary
2543:Sadat, Anwar (1978).
2526:Sadat, Anwar (1958).
2509:Sadat, Anwar (1957).
2404:Order of the Republic
2402:: Grand Cross of the
2387:Order of the Umayyads
2368:: First Class of the
2322:(SMN (K)) with title
2250:: Grand Cross of the
2226:Supreme Class of the
2195:Order of the Republic
1896:
1647:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
1605:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
1598:
1541:
1509:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1479:Arab–Israeli conflict
1393:
1329:Danish Prime Minister
1290:
1263:, Sadat launched the
1250:
1216:
1198:Corrective Revolution
1168:Corrective Revolution
1148:
1110:Sadat addressing the
1109:
1100:Further information:
1088:(1960–1968) and then
1070:, and Vice President
1057:
1045:
969:
912:in what was then the
899:
693:Years of service
466:Mohamed Labib Skokeir
11610:Mohamed Kamel Leilah
11560:Abdel Latif Boghdadi
11430:The Silence Breakers
11297:The American Soldier
11278:The Whistleblowers:
11136:The Endangered Earth
10918:The Middle Americans
10872:William Westmoreland
10765:Dwight D. Eisenhower
10634:Dwight D. Eisenhower
10116:World Food Programme
8231:Non-Aligned Movement
7853:Peaceful coexistence
7807:North Borneo dispute
7722:German reunification
7717:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
7415:Salvadoran Civil War
7364:Grand Mosque seizure
7359:Yemenite War of 1979
7251:Mozambican Civil War
7206:Carnation Revolution
7161:Yemenite War of 1972
7099:1970 Polish protests
6930:1967 Hong Kong riots
6905:Argentine Revolution
6855:Guatemalan Civil War
6783:Cuban Missile Crisis
6697:Bay of Pigs Invasion
6569:1956 Poznań protests
6547:Geneva Summit (1955)
6149:Hukbalahap Rebellion
6128:Non-Aligned Movement
5338:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
5182:Kamal el-Din Hussein
5137:Abdel Latif Boghdadi
4797:(Limited ed.).
4572:on 28 September 2018
4503:Benjamin P. Bowser,
4042:10.1162/isec_a_00381
3521:. pp. 102–121.
3509:Podeh, Elie (2015).
2267:: Grand Star of the
2228:Order of the Virtues
2204:Grand Cordon of the
1944:A Woman Called Golda
1937:He was portrayed by
1112:Arab Socialist Union
1060:Arab Socialist Union
990:in Egypt as part of
949:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
825:, and launching the
566:Arab Socialist Union
455:Abdel Latif Boghdadi
145:Himself (1980–1981)
124:Himself (1973–1974)
12006:Iron Guard of Egypt
11495:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
10479:Persons of the Year
9797:Pugwash Conferences
8676:Alex von Tunzelmann
8666:Vladimir Tismăneanu
8591:Thomas J. McCormick
8586:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
8486:Robert Hugh Ferrell
8349:Crusade for Freedom
8146:Illiberal democracy
8030:Ho Chi Minh Thought
7833:Eisenhower Doctrine
7686:Peaceful Revolution
7681:Romanian Revolution
7661:Revolutions of 1989
7646:1988 Polish strikes
7556:Operation INFEKTION
7551:1987 Lieyu massacre
7456:Eritrean Civil Wars
7439:Peruvian Revolution
7389:1979 Herat uprising
7379:Sino-Vietnamese War
7344:Uganda–Tanzania War
7324:Egyptian–Libyan War
7291:Third Indochina War
7286:Sino-Albanian split
7276:Ethiopian Civil War
7176:Eritrean Civil Wars
7116:Ping-pong diplomacy
7089:Cambodian Civil War
6915:Korean DMZ Conflict
6900:Cultural Revolution
6870:Dominican Civil War
6848:Tlatelolco massacre
6634:1959 Mosul uprising
6624:1958 Lebanon crisis
6351:Al-Wathbah uprising
6274:First Indochina War
6244:Iran crisis of 1946
4740:Peace in the Making
4594:. 14 December 2018.
4427:The Prime Ministers
4261:Wright, 2006, p. 50
4240:, 14 September 1981
4225:Wright, 2006, p. 49
4121:. Nobel prize. 1978
3763:Library of Congress
3759:National Press Club
3606:National Geographic
3275:The Times of Israel
3258:. 19 February 2017.
2917:"Peace with Israel"
2864:Oxford Dictionaries
2215:Grand Cross of the
1980:Saturday Night Live
1382:National Press Club
1046:With Nasser in the
1017:Iron Guard of Egypt
951:(the Sudan being a
924:in 1973 during the
910:Monufia Governorate
782:who overthrew King
733:Anwar Sadat's voice
676:Royal Egyptian Army
589:(separated)
11625:Ahmad Fathi Sorour
11060:Ayatollah Khomeini
10725:John Foster Dulles
10307:Arno Allan Penzias
10068:Juan Manuel Santos
9394:George C. Marshall
9237:Carl von Ossietzky
9132:Austen Chamberlain
8998:A. M. F. Beernaert
8966:Theodore Roosevelt
8958:Bertha von Suttner
8830:Russian Revolution
8626:Mary Elise Sarotte
8611:William B. Pickett
8536:Patrick J. Hearden
8516:Gabriel Gorodetsky
8511:Timothy Garton Ash
8496:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
8091:Ethnic nationalism
7843:Hallstein Doctrine
7727:Yemeni unification
7516:1985 Geneva Summit
7481:Casamance conflict
7384:New Jewel Movement
7369:Iranian Revolution
7354:Chadian–Libyan War
7301:Cambodian conflict
7281:Lebanese Civil War
7271:Western Sahara War
7246:June 1976 protests
7241:Cambodian genocide
7006:17 July Revolution
6960:Nigerian Civil War
6875:Rhodesian Bush War
6860:Colombian conflict
6803:Ramadan Revolution
6542:Bandung Conference
6418:Operation Valuable
6299:Partition of India
5572:Sultanate of Egypt
5565:
5557:
5549:
5541:
5533:
5414:Khedivate of Egypt
5297:Gamal Abdel Nasser
5284:
5132:Gamal Abdel Nasser
4982:President of Egypt
4975:Gamal Abdel Nasser
4943:Political offices
4931:on Nobelprize.org
4913:Anwar Sadat (1976)
4907:(Internet Archive)
4896:The New York Times
4666:. The Toby Press.
4613:Službeni list SFRJ
4486:The New York Times
4469:. 18 October 2006.
4446:The New York Times
3990:The Jerusalem Post
3853:on 12 January 2011
3765:. 6 February 1978.
3726:. New York: 1999.
3527:10.7560/305607-015
3379:The New York Times
3035:The New York Times
3018:. 25 January 2010.
2997:The New York Times
2806:Al Arabiya English
2511:Revolt on the Nile
2433:(2018, posthumous)
2335:
2115:Sadat (miniseries)
1906:
1902:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1863:Abd al-Hamid Kishk
1753:Middle East Report
1620:Iranian parliament
1613:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1609:
1585:Camp David Accords
1544:
1494:Camp David Accords
1483:UN Resolutions 242
1408:
1297:
1253:
1223:
1163:
1128:Camp David Accords
1116:
1076:
1066:, Sadat, ASU head
1064:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1052:
976:
957:Gamal Abdel Nasser
914:Sultanate of Egypt
902:
870:State of Palestine
866:Muslim Brotherhood
851:Camp David Accords
823:multi-party system
821:, reinstituting a
792:Gamal Abdel Nasser
772:president of Egypt
507:Sultanate of Egypt
443:Gamal Abdel Nasser
391:Gamal Abdel Nasser
346:Gamal Abdel Nasser
207:Gamal Abdel Nasser
74:President of Egypt
11893:
11892:
11887:
11886:
11867:president of the
11658:
11657:
11650:Hanafi Ali Gibali
11615:Rifaat el-Mahgoub
11517:
11516:
11499:Spirit of Ukraine
11199:Pope John Paul II
11176:The Peacemakers:
11152:George H. W. Bush
11144:Mikhail Gorbachev
11128:Mikhail Gorbachev
10972:Susan Brownmiller
10888:Lyndon B. Johnson
10864:Lyndon B. Johnson
10773:U.S. Scientists:
10757:Charles de Gaulle
10749:Nikita Khrushchev
10701:Mohammed Mosaddeq
10674:Winston Churchill
10602:Winston Churchill
10494:Charles Lindbergh
10442:
10441:
10355:Economic Sciences
10344:Hamilton O. Smith
10233:Peter D. Mitchell
10181:
10180:
10042:Kailash Satyarthi
9927:Mohamed ElBaradei
9745:Mikhail Gorbachev
9440:Philip Noel-Baker
9424:Lester B. Pearson
9386:Albert Schweitzer
9167:Ferdinand Buisson
9159:Gustav Stresemann
9038:Henri La Fontaine
8899:Nobel Peace Prize
8861:
8860:
8848:List of conflicts
8696:Rudolph Winnacker
8641:Giles Scott-Smith
8616:Ronald E. Powaski
8571:Melvyn P. Leffler
8501:John Lewis Gaddis
8476:Robert D. English
8441:Warren H. Carroll
8431:Michael Beschloss
8400:Nuclear arms race
8381:
8380:
8287:Neues Deutschland
8189:
8188:
8171:White nationalism
8141:Liberal democracy
7878:Ulbricht Doctrine
7868:Brezhnev Doctrine
7676:Velvet Revolution
7420:Soviet–Afghan War
7236:Angolan Civil War
7033:Goulash Communism
6890:ASEAN Declaration
6843:Mexican Dirty War
6741:Annexation of Goa
6692:1960 U-2 incident
6666:Sino-Soviet split
6644:Laotian Civil War
6484:Bricker Amendment
6464:Mau Mau rebellion
6408:Malayan Emergency
6396:Chinese Civil War
6356:Tito–Stalin split
6210:Division of Korea
6021:
6020:
5797:Republic of Egypt
5356:
5355:
5220:
5219:
5187:Abdel Moneim Amin
5172:Hussein el-Shafei
5157:Zakaria Mohieddin
5083:
5082:
5074:Succeeded by
5044:Succeeded by
5017:Succeeded by
4989:Succeeded by
4964:Succeeded by
4955:President of the
4836:978-0-375-41486-2
4808:978-0-691-07650-8
4782:978-0-8130-1533-0
4753:978-965-229-456-2
4730:978-0-394-53136-6
4702:978-0-9690001-0-5
4673:978-1-59264-278-6
4619:(45): 1764. 1764.
4615:(in Macedonian).
4384:978-1-61048-882-2
4234:'Cracking Down',
4188:978-1-4917-5074-2
4143:. Pat Robertson.
4104:978-0-8018-4214-6
3969:978-0-374-23542-0
3955:Portrait of Egypt
3938:978-0-674-29140-9
3905:Portrait of Egypt
3903:Mary Ann Weaver,
3733:978-0-679-42120-7
3706:978-0-521-35859-0
3626:"A Country Study"
3536:978-1-4773-0561-4
3515:Chances for Peace
3216:978-0-06-013742-7
3145:978-1-4381-0440-9
3118:978-0-8239-4464-4
3070:978-1-84545-095-3
2976:978-0-8018-2339-8
2892:. Merriam-Webster
2781:978-1-135-19565-6
2727:
2719:محمد أنور السادات
2558:978-0-06-013742-7
2429:Recipient of the
2422:Recipient of the
2252:Order of Fidelity
2206:Order of the Nile
2180:
2179:
2110:The Days of Sadat
2028:
2027:
1967:The Days of Sadat
1924:Columbia Pictures
1920:Louis Gossett Jr.
1859:Omar Abdel-Rahman
1855:Ayman al-Zawahiri
1803:Omar Abdel-Rahman
1795:Khalid Islambouli
1746:, ex-head of the
1737:Khalid Islambouli
1607:in Tehran in 1975
1502:Nobel Peace Prize
1430:Palestinian issue
1388:
1387:
1350:Peace with Israel
1271:, and the Syrian
1214:
1126:with Israel, the
1086:National Assembly
1072:Hussein el-Shafei
1048:National Assembly
882:Khalid Islambouli
861:Nobel laureate.
808:Nobel Peace Prize
776:his assassination
765:
764:
742:
488:محمد أنور السادات
415:Zakaria Mohieddin
403:Hussein el-Shafei
358:Hussein el-Shafei
173:Hussein el-Shafei
16:(Redirected from
12128:
12101:Burials in Egypt
11880:
11871:
11856:
11855:
11685:
11678:
11671:
11662:
11661:
11544:
11537:
11530:
11521:
11520:
11510:
11502:
11490:
11482:
11470:
11462:
11460:
11433:
11425:
11417:
11409:
11407:
11391:
11383:
11375:
11367:
11359:
11351:
11343:
11335:
11327:
11325:
11308:
11300:
11292:
11290:
11273:
11270:Rudolph Giuliani
11254:
11246:
11238:
11226:
11218:
11210:
11202:
11194:
11192:
11171:
11163:
11155:
11147:
11139:
11131:
11123:
11115:
11107:
11099:
11087:
11079:
11071:
11063:
11055:
11047:
11039:
11020:
11018:
11004:Billie Jean King
10970:American Women:
10965:
10957:
10949:
10937:
10929:
10921:
10913:
10911:
10891:
10883:
10875:
10867:
10859:
10851:
10843:
10835:
10833:
10815:William Shockley
10791:Joshua Lederberg
10787:Donald A. Glaser
10768:
10760:
10752:
10744:
10736:
10728:
10720:
10712:
10704:
10685:
10677:
10669:
10661:
10653:
10645:
10637:
10629:
10621:
10613:
10605:
10597:
10589:
10581:
10569:
10561:
10553:
10545:
10537:
10529:
10521:
10513:
10505:
10497:
10469:
10462:
10455:
10446:
10445:
10380:
10363:Herbert A. Simon
10235:(United Kingdom)
10208:
10201:
10194:
10185:
10184:
10174:
10163:
10161:Narges Mohammadi
10152:
10133:
10118:
10107:
10096:
10081:
10070:
10059:
10048:
10046:Malala Yousafzai
10033:
10022:
10011:
9992:
9981:
9970:
9968:Martti Ahtisaari
9959:
9944:
9929:
9914:
9903:
9892:
9881:
9855:
9847:
9839:
9827:
9815:
9813:José Ramos-Horta
9803:
9791:
9775:
9763:
9761:Rigoberta Menchú
9755:
9753:Aung San Suu Kyi
9747:
9739:
9731:
9723:
9715:
9707:
9699:
9691:
9683:
9671:
9663:
9655:
9647:
9635:
9627:
9625:Mairead Corrigan
9604:
9596:
9584:
9569:
9568:
9562:
9551:
9540:
9529:
9518:
9517:
9509:
9508:
9500:
9489:
9478:
9466:
9458:
9456:Dag Hammarskjöld
9450:
9442:
9434:
9426:
9418:
9417:
9411:
9410:
9404:
9396:
9388:
9380:
9361:
9353:
9345:
9344:
9338:
9326:
9314:
9306:
9298:
9297:
9291:
9290:
9284:
9283:
9277:
9276:
9270:
9269:
9263:
9255:
9247:
9239:
9231:
9229:Arthur Henderson
9223:
9215:
9214:
9208:
9196:
9194:Nathan Söderblom
9188:
9186:Frank B. Kellogg
9180:
9179:
9173:
9161:
9138:
9126:
9125:
9119:
9118:
9112:
9104:
9098:Hjalmar Branting
9092:
9084:
9076:
9075:
9069:
9061:
9060:
9054:
9053:
9047:
9046:
9040:
9032:
9024:
9012:
9004:
8992:
8980:
8968:
8960:
8952:
8944:
8936:
8924:
8888:
8881:
8874:
8865:
8864:
8606:David S. Painter
8531:John Earl Haynes
8461:Nicholas J. Cull
8446:Adrian Cioroianu
8426:Thomas A. Bailey
8373:Voice of America
8264:
8263:
8176:White separatism
8156:Social democracy
8151:Guided democracy
8131:Authoritarianism
8081:Ultranationalism
8071:Anti-imperialism
7998:Marxism–Leninism
7911:
7910:
7898:Kinmen Agreement
7863:Johnson Doctrine
7848:Kennedy Doctrine
7764:Frozen conflicts
7747:1991 August Coup
7636:Afghan Civil War
7531:Reykjavík Summit
7526:Somali Rebellion
7466:Ugandan Bush War
7444:Gdańsk Agreement
6965:Protests of 1968
6945:War of Attrition
6654:Cuban Revolution
6590:We will bury you
6557:Cyprus Emergency
6537:Kashmir Princess
6527:Jebel Akhdar War
6376:Western betrayal
6061:
6054:
6047:
6038:
6037:
6025:
6024:
6010:
6000:
5988:
5978:
5612:Kingdom of Egypt
5395:
5394:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5360:
5359:
5320:Muhammad Tantawi
5259:
5258:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5224:
5223:
5162:Khaled Mohieddin
5142:Abdel Hakim Amer
5109:
5102:
5095:
5086:
5085:
5059:Preceded by
5027:Preceded by
5000:Preceded by
4972:Preceded by
4948:Preceded by
4940:
4939:
4936:
4918:Internet Archive
4906:
4840:
4817:Wright, Lawrence
4812:
4786:
4757:
4734:
4706:
4693:Sadat's Strategy
4677:
4648:
4621:
4620:
4610:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4571:
4565:. Archived from
4564:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4535:
4529:
4518:
4512:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4493:. 28 March 1984.
4477:
4471:
4470:
4457:
4451:
4450:
4436:
4430:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4372:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4325:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4278:
4272:
4268:
4262:
4259:
4253:
4247:
4241:
4232:
4226:
4223:
4217:
4216:by Kepel, p. 192
4211:
4205:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4172:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4088:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4056:"Anwar Al-Sadat"
4052:
4046:
4045:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3914:
3908:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3884:
3877:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3852:
3846:. Archived from
3845:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3665:
3652:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3602:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3369:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3038:. 6 January 1974
3026:
3020:
3019:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2961:(4th ed.).
2952:
2946:
2945:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2913:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2769:
2759:
2743:
2741:
2736:
2735:Egyptian Arabic:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2677:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2634:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2589:
2562:
2550:
2539:
2522:
2505:
2484:
2469:قصة الثورة كاملة
2445:
2443:
2442:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2301:: Collar of the
2297:
2295:
2294:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2225:
2214:
2203:
2192:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2145:
2138:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2014:
2006:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1748:Gama'a Islamiyya
1680:Al-Rifa'i Mosque
1376:
1375:
1364:
1363:
1303:had crossed the
1293:Ahmad Ismail Ali
1215:
1184:War of Attrition
1124:1973 October War
945:Kingdom of Egypt
922:killed in action
744:
743:
718:
708:
685:
684:
674:
673:
652:Military service
647:
610:
608:
590:
519:
500:25 December 1918
499:
497:
490:
489:
475:Personal details
463:
451:
432:
411:
399:
380:
366:
354:
335:
314:
302:
285:
271:
259:
242:
215:
203:
167:
157:
107:
97:
90:
84:
60:
50:
32:
31:
21:
12136:
12135:
12131:
12130:
12129:
12127:
12126:
12125:
11896:
11895:
11894:
11889:
11888:
11883:
11875:
11866:
11857:
11850:
11846:
11695:
11689:
11659:
11654:
11635:Saad El-Katatni
11551:
11548:
11518:
11513:
11505:
11493:
11485:
11473:
11465:
11440:Jamal Khashoggi
11438:The Guardians:
11437:
11436:
11428:
11420:
11412:
11395:
11394:
11386:
11378:
11370:
11364:Mark Zuckerberg
11362:
11354:
11346:
11338:
11330:
11312:
11311:
11303:
11295:
11288:Sherron Watkins
11277:
11276:
11268:
11257:
11249:
11241:
11229:
11221:
11213:
11205:
11197:
11175:
11174:
11166:
11158:
11150:
11142:
11134:
11126:
11118:
11110:
11104:Peter Ueberroth
11102:
11090:
11082:
11074:
11066:
11058:
11050:
11042:
11034:
11023:
10976:Kathleen Byerly
10969:
10968:
10960:
10952:
10942:Henry Kissinger
10940:
10932:
10924:
10916:
10895:
10894:
10886:
10878:
10870:
10862:
10854:
10848:Pope John XXIII
10846:
10840:John F. Kennedy
10838:
10831:Robert Woodward
10827:James Van Allen
10772:
10771:
10763:
10755:
10747:
10739:
10731:
10723:
10717:Konrad Adenauer
10715:
10707:
10699:
10688:
10680:
10672:
10666:Harry S. Truman
10664:
10658:George Marshall
10656:
10650:James F. Byrnes
10648:
10642:Harry S. Truman
10640:
10632:
10626:George Marshall
10624:
10616:
10608:
10600:
10592:
10584:
10574:Chiang Kai-shek
10572:
10564:
10556:
10548:
10542:Hugh S. Johnson
10540:
10532:
10524:
10518:Mohandas Gandhi
10516:
10508:
10502:Walter Chrysler
10500:
10492:
10481:
10473:
10443:
10438:
10376:
10368:
10365:(United States)
10349:
10346:(United States)
10340:(United States)
10318:
10315:(United States)
10309:(United States)
10287:
10262:
10238:
10219:
10212:
10182:
10177:
10172:to be announced
10166:
10155:
10142:Ales Bialiatski
10136:
10121:
10110:
10099:
10084:
10073:
10062:
10051:
10036:
10025:
10014:
10009:Tawakkol Karman
9995:
9984:
9973:
9962:
9947:
9932:
9917:
9912:Wangari Maathai
9906:
9895:
9884:
9869:
9858:
9850:
9842:
9830:
9818:
9806:
9794:
9778:
9766:
9758:
9750:
9742:
9734:
9726:
9718:
9710:
9702:
9694:
9686:
9674:
9666:
9658:
9650:
9638:
9630:
9618:
9607:
9602:Andrei Sakharov
9599:
9587:
9582:Henry Kissinger
9572:
9566:
9565:
9554:
9543:
9532:
9521:
9513:
9512:
9504:
9503:
9492:
9481:
9469:
9461:
9453:
9445:
9437:
9429:
9421:
9415:
9414:
9408:
9407:
9399:
9391:
9383:
9375:
9364:
9356:
9348:
9342:
9341:
9329:
9317:
9309:
9301:
9295:
9294:
9288:
9287:
9281:
9280:
9274:
9273:
9267:
9266:
9258:
9250:
9242:
9234:
9226:
9218:
9212:
9211:
9206:Nicholas Butler
9199:
9191:
9183:
9177:
9176:
9164:
9155:Aristide Briand
9152:
9141:
9129:
9123:
9122:
9116:
9115:
9110:Fridtjof Nansen
9107:
9102:Christian Lange
9095:
9087:
9079:
9073:
9072:
9064:
9058:
9057:
9051:
9050:
9044:
9043:
9035:
9027:
9015:
9007:
8995:
8983:
8971:
8963:
8955:
8947:
8939:
8927:
8912:
8901:
8892:
8862:
8857:
8834:
8825:Second Cold War
8783:
8711:
8705:
8681:Odd Arne Westad
8671:Patrick Vaughan
8656:Athan Theoharis
8636:Ellen Schrecker
8621:Yakov M. Rabkin
8596:Timothy Naftali
8541:Tvrtko Jakovina
8526:Jussi Hanhimäki
8409:
8387:
8377:
8355:Paix et Liberté
8330:
8274:Active measures
8255:
8185:
8166:White supremacy
8126:Totalitarianism
8054:
7979:
7902:
7888:Reagan Doctrine
7883:Carter Doctrine
7823:Truman Doctrine
7811:
7758:
7690:
7585:Soviet reaction
7496:Ndogboyosoi War
7403:
7374:Saur Revolution
7201:1973 oil crisis
7166:Munich massacre
7074:Alcora Exercise
7069:Black September
7047:
6793:Sino-Indian War
6687:Simba rebellion
6670:
6514:Capture of the
6422:
6361:Berlin Blockade
6294:May 1947 crises
6284:Truman Doctrine
6249:Greek Civil War
6238:Blacklist Forty
6205:Gouzenko Affair
6192:Cursed soldiers
6144:Morgenthau Plan
6132:
6070:
6065:
6030:
6022:
6017:
5961:
5887:A. F. Mohieddin
5799:
5791:
5614:
5606:
5574:
5566:
5558:
5550:
5542:
5534:
5523:
5416:
5408:
5397:Prime ministers
5389:
5387:
5357:
5352:
5342:
5285:
5271:
5253:
5251:
5221:
5216:
5118:
5113:
5079:
5070:
5062:
5049:
5040:
5032:
5022:
5013:
5005:
4995:
4985:
4977:
4967:
4960:
4951:
4910:The short film
4904:
4847:
4837:
4809:
4791:Waterbury, John
4783:
4754:
4731:
4703:
4689:Eidelberg, Paul
4674:
4655:
4653:Further reading
4645:
4629:
4624:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4536:
4532:
4528:: 1987), p. 483
4519:
4515:
4508:
4502:
4498:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4437:
4433:
4424:
4420:
4403:
4399:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4363:
4359:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4319:
4318:
4311:
4309:
4306:Al Ahram Weekly
4300:
4299:
4295:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4265:
4260:
4256:
4248:
4244:
4233:
4229:
4224:
4220:
4212:
4208:
4200:
4196:
4189:
4173:
4160:
4150:
4148:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4124:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4105:
4079:
4075:
4065:
4063:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4020:
4016:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3981:
3977:
3970:
3950:
3946:
3939:
3915:
3911:
3902:
3898:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3803:
3801:
3800:. Vatican. 1976
3796:
3795:
3791:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3718:
3714:
3707:
3679:
3675:
3663:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3631:
3629:
3622:
3618:
3595:
3591:
3552:
3548:
3537:
3507:
3503:
3466:
3462:
3455:
3432:
3428:
3424:by Kepel, p. 74
3420:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3370:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3301:
3287:
3283:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3177:Washington Post
3169:
3165:
3157:
3153:
3146:
3130:
3126:
3119:
3103:
3099:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3055:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2969:. p. 443.
2953:
2949:
2932:
2928:
2921:Country Studies
2915:
2914:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2797:
2793:
2782:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2747:
2746:
2734:
2708:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2665:
2638:
2629:
2628:
2622:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2569:
2559:
2491:
2470:
2463:
2440:
2438:
2410:
2408:
2393:
2391:
2376:
2374:
2359:
2357:
2331:
2329:
2309:
2307:
2292:
2290:
2275:
2273:
2258:
2256:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2185:
2176:
2147:
2132:
2119:
2101:
2069:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2010:
1993:
1991:Honours awarded
1918:-winning actor
1900:with Sadat and
1891:
1867:Abboud al-Zomor
1811:
1773:Coptic Orthodox
1767:ambassador, an
1750:interviewed in
1733:the Coptic Pope
1721:Lawrence Wright
1705:
1699:
1658:Sinai Peninsula
1593:
1580:Sinai Peninsula
1528:Strait of Tiran
1513:Sinai Peninsula
1373:
1362:
1354:Main articles:
1352:
1332:Anker Jørgensen
1269:Sinai Peninsula
1245:
1239:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1180:Jarring Mission
1155:Muammar Gaddafi
1104:
1098:
1040:
992:Operation Salam
894:
835:Sinai Peninsula
757:
756:
755:
754:
753:
751:
745:
738:
735:
713:
679:
678:
668:
615:
612:
609: 1949)
604:
600:
592:
588:
584:
581:
561:
560:Other political
550:Political party
521:
517:
501:
495:
493:
492:
491:
485:
461:
449:
433:
428:
409:
397:
381:
376:
364:
352:
336:
331:
312:
300:
286:
281:
269:
257:
243:
238:
222:
213:
201:
196:
169:
168:
163:
153:
148:
109:
108:
103:
95:
88:
87:
85:
80:
63:
51:
48:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12134:
12124:
12123:
12118:
12113:
12108:
12103:
12098:
12093:
12088:
12083:
12078:
12073:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12048:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12028:
12023:
12018:
12013:
12008:
12003:
11998:
11993:
11988:
11983:
11978:
11973:
11968:
11963:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11891:
11890:
11885:
11884:
11882:
11881:
11872:
11862:
11859:
11858:
11849:
11847:
11845:
11844:
11839:
11834:
11829:
11824:
11819:
11814:
11809:
11804:
11799:
11794:
11789:
11784:
11779:
11774:
11768:
11763:
11758:
11753:
11748:
11743:
11738:
11733:
11728:
11723:
11718:
11713:
11707:
11700:
11697:
11696:
11688:
11687:
11680:
11673:
11665:
11656:
11655:
11653:
11652:
11647:
11642:
11637:
11632:
11627:
11622:
11617:
11612:
11607:
11605:Sufi Abu Taleb
11602:
11597:
11592:
11587:
11582:
11577:
11572:
11567:
11562:
11556:
11553:
11552:
11547:
11546:
11539:
11532:
11524:
11515:
11514:
11512:
11511:
11503:
11491:
11483:
11471:
11467:Greta Thunberg
11463:
11434:
11426:
11418:
11410:
11397:Ebola Fighters
11392:
11384:
11376:
11368:
11360:
11352:
11344:
11340:Vladimir Putin
11336:
11328:
11309:
11305:George W. Bush
11301:
11293:
11280:Cynthia Cooper
11274:
11265:
11263:
11259:
11258:
11256:
11255:
11251:George W. Bush
11247:
11239:
11227:
11219:
11211:
11203:
11195:
11186:Nelson Mandela
11182:F. W. de Klerk
11172:
11164:
11156:
11148:
11140:
11132:
11124:
11120:Corazon Aquino
11116:
11108:
11100:
11088:
11080:
11072:
11064:
11056:
11048:
11040:
11031:
11029:
11025:
11024:
11022:
11021:
11000:Barbara Jordan
10966:
10958:
10950:
10938:
10930:
10922:
10914:
10901:William Anders
10892:
10884:
10876:
10868:
10860:
10852:
10844:
10836:
10823:Charles Townes
10803:Edward Purcell
10779:Charles Draper
10769:
10761:
10753:
10745:
10737:
10733:Harlow Curtice
10729:
10721:
10713:
10705:
10696:
10694:
10690:
10689:
10687:
10686:
10678:
10670:
10662:
10654:
10646:
10638:
10630:
10622:
10614:
10606:
10598:
10590:
10582:
10578:Soong Mei-ling
10570:
10566:Wallis Simpson
10562:
10558:Haile Selassie
10554:
10546:
10538:
10530:
10522:
10514:
10506:
10498:
10489:
10487:
10483:
10482:
10472:
10471:
10464:
10457:
10449:
10440:
10439:
10437:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10373:
10370:
10369:
10367:
10366:
10359:
10357:
10351:
10350:
10348:
10347:
10341:
10338:Daniel Nathans
10335:
10328:
10326:
10320:
10319:
10317:
10316:
10310:
10304:
10303:(Soviet Union)
10297:
10295:
10289:
10288:
10286:
10285:
10282:Menachem Begin
10279:
10272:
10270:
10264:
10263:
10261:
10260:
10253:
10251:
10240:
10239:
10237:
10236:
10229:
10227:
10221:
10220:
10211:
10210:
10203:
10196:
10188:
10179:
10178:
10176:
10175:
10164:
10153:
10134:
10131:Dmitry Muratov
10119:
10108:
10097:
10082:
10071:
10060:
10049:
10034:
10023:
10020:European Union
10012:
9993:
9982:
9971:
9960:
9945:
9942:Muhammad Yunus
9930:
9915:
9904:
9893:
9882:
9875:United Nations
9866:
9864:
9860:
9859:
9857:
9856:
9848:
9840:
9828:
9816:
9804:
9801:Joseph Rotblat
9792:
9776:
9773:F. W. de Klerk
9769:Nelson Mandela
9764:
9756:
9748:
9740:
9732:
9724:
9716:
9708:
9700:
9692:
9684:
9672:
9664:
9656:
9648:
9645:Menachem Begin
9636:
9628:
9621:Betty Williams
9615:
9613:
9609:
9608:
9606:
9605:
9597:
9585:
9570:
9563:
9552:
9549:Norman Borlaug
9541:
9530:
9519:
9510:
9501:
9490:
9479:
9467:
9459:
9451:
9448:Albert Luthuli
9443:
9435:
9427:
9419:
9412:
9405:
9397:
9389:
9381:
9372:
9370:
9366:
9365:
9363:
9362:
9354:
9346:
9339:
9327:
9315:
9307:
9299:
9292:
9285:
9278:
9271:
9264:
9256:
9248:
9240:
9232:
9224:
9216:
9209:
9197:
9189:
9181:
9174:
9162:
9149:
9147:
9143:
9142:
9140:
9139:
9127:
9120:
9113:
9105:
9093:
9090:Léon Bourgeois
9085:
9082:Woodrow Wilson
9077:
9070:
9062:
9055:
9048:
9041:
9033:
9025:
9013:
9005:
8993:
8986:Klas Arnoldson
8981:
8974:Ernesto Moneta
8969:
8961:
8953:
8945:
8937:
8925:
8922:Frédéric Passy
8909:
8907:
8903:
8902:
8891:
8890:
8883:
8876:
8868:
8859:
8858:
8856:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8839:
8836:
8835:
8833:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8791:
8789:
8785:
8784:
8782:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8715:
8713:
8707:
8706:
8704:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8651:Timothy Snyder
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8581:Vojtech Mastny
8578:
8576:Geir Lundestad
8573:
8568:
8566:Walter Laqueur
8563:
8561:Walter LaFeber
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8491:André Fontaine
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8421:Gar Alperovitz
8417:
8415:
8411:
8410:
8408:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8391:
8389:
8383:
8382:
8379:
8378:
8376:
8375:
8370:
8364:
8363:
8358:
8351:
8346:
8338:
8336:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8328:
8321:
8316:
8309:
8302:
8297:
8290:
8283:
8276:
8270:
8268:
8261:
8257:
8256:
8254:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8197:
8195:
8191:
8190:
8187:
8186:
8184:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8161:Third-Worldism
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8062:
8060:
8056:
8055:
8053:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7989:
7987:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7950:Libertarianism
7947:
7942:
7941:
7940:
7930:
7928:Chicago school
7925:
7919:
7917:
7908:
7904:
7903:
7901:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7873:Nixon Doctrine
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7819:
7817:
7816:Foreign policy
7813:
7812:
7810:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7768:
7766:
7760:
7759:
7757:
7756:
7751:
7750:
7749:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7698:
7696:
7692:
7691:
7689:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7601:Operation RYAN
7598:
7593:
7588:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7506:Able Archer 83
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7452:
7451:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7422:
7417:
7411:
7409:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7256:Oromo conflict
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7196:Yom Kippur War
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7055:
7053:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7019:
7018:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6979:
6974:
6973:
6972:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6851:
6850:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6828:Aden Emergency
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6779:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6746:Papua conflict
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6727:
6726:
6716:
6715:
6714:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6678:
6676:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6668:
6663:
6662:
6661:
6651:
6649:Kitchen Debate
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6609:Sputnik crisis
6606:
6601:
6593:
6586:
6581:
6579:Polish October
6576:
6571:
6566:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6479:Pact of Madrid
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6434:Bamboo Curtain
6430:
6428:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6404:
6403:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6327:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6233:
6225:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6194:
6189:
6188:
6187:
6182:
6174:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6140:
6138:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6083:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6064:
6063:
6056:
6049:
6041:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6002:
5992:
5980:
5970:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5902:A. M. N. Sedky
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5803:
5801:
5800:(1953–present)
5793:
5792:
5790:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5618:
5616:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5578:
5576:
5568:
5567:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5418:
5410:
5409:
5386:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5363:
5354:
5353:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5328:
5323:
5316:
5311:
5308:Sufi Abu Taleb
5304:
5299:
5294:
5292:Mohamed Naguib
5288:
5286:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5250:
5249:
5242:
5235:
5227:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5192:Youssef Seddik
5189:
5184:
5179:
5177:Hassan Ibrahim
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5127:Mohamed Naguib
5123:
5120:
5119:
5112:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5089:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5072:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5042:
5033:
5030:Mustafa Khalil
5028:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5015:
5006:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4992:Sufi Abu Taleb
4990:
4987:
4978:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4929:Anwar al-Sadat
4926:
4921:
4908:
4899:
4888:
4879:
4868:
4859:
4853:
4846:
4845:External links
4843:
4842:
4841:
4835:
4813:
4807:
4787:
4781:
4768:
4758:
4752:
4735:
4729:
4714:
4707:
4701:
4685:
4678:
4672:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4643:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4597:
4583:
4551:
4530:
4513:
4496:
4472:
4452:
4431:
4418:
4397:
4383:
4357:
4333:
4293:
4273:
4263:
4254:
4242:
4227:
4218:
4206:
4194:
4187:
4158:
4132:
4110:
4103:
4073:
4047:
4014:
3996:
3975:
3968:
3944:
3937:
3909:
3896:
3864:
3832:
3811:
3789:
3768:
3746:
3732:
3712:
3705:
3691:. p. 89.
3673:
3639:
3616:
3589:
3562:(2): 317–332.
3546:
3535:
3501:
3460:
3453:
3426:
3411:
3385:
3333:
3320:Ottawa Citizen
3307:
3281:
3278:. 31 May 2016.
3261:
3241:
3222:
3215:
3197:
3163:
3151:
3144:
3124:
3117:
3097:
3083:
3069:
3049:
3021:
3003:
2982:
2975:
2947:
2926:
2903:
2875:
2850:
2819:
2791:
2780:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2557:
2540:
2523:
2506:
2485:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2427:
2406:
2389:
2372:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2349:Member of the
2347:
2327:
2305:
2288:
2271:
2254:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2219:
2217:Order of Merit
2208:
2197:
2193:Collar of the
2184:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2131:
2130:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2100:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2013:a series about
2009:
2007:
1992:
1989:
1985:Garrett Morris
1961:Ayyam El Sadat
1949:Ingrid Bergman
1904:in Cairo, 1962
1890:
1887:
1840:Menachem Begin
1832:Gaafar Nimeiry
1810:
1807:
1725:Abbud al-Zumar
1701:Main article:
1698:
1695:
1592:
1589:
1467:Menachem Begin
1451:price controls
1396:Menachem Begin
1386:
1385:
1369:
1368:
1367:External audio
1351:
1348:
1317:Alexei Kosygin
1313:Resolution 338
1278:Operation Badr
1257:Hafez al-Assad
1243:Yom Kippur War
1241:Main article:
1238:
1237:Yom Kippur War
1235:
1202:Main article:
1199:
1196:
1188:Gunnar Jarring
1151:Hafiz al-Assad
1097:
1094:
1039:
1036:
1009:Salah Zulfikar
986:with spies of
972:Mohamed Naguib
930:Upper Egyptian
926:Yom Kippur War
906:Mit Abu El Kom
893:
890:
831:Yom Kippur War
800:Menachem Begin
796:Vice President
763:
762:
759:
758:
746:
736:
731:
730:
729:
728:
727:
724:
723:
702:
698:
697:
694:
690:
689:
666:
665:Branch/service
662:
661:
658:
654:
653:
649:
648:
641:
637:
636:
631:
625:
624:
621:
617:
616:
614:
613:
602:
596:
595:
593:
586:
582:
579:
578:
575:
573:
569:
568:
563:
557:
556:
551:
547:
546:
541:
537:
536:
531:
527:
526:
520:(aged 62)
516:6 October 1981
514:
510:
509:
483:
481:
477:
476:
472:
471:
468:
467:
464:
458:
457:
452:
446:
445:
440:
436:
435:
425:
424:
418:
417:
412:
406:
405:
400:
394:
393:
388:
384:
383:
373:
372:
367:
361:
360:
355:
349:
348:
343:
339:
338:
328:
327:
321:
320:
315:
309:
308:
303:
297:
296:
293:
289:
288:
278:
277:
272:
266:
265:
263:Mustafa Khalil
260:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
235:
234:
227:
226:
219:Sufi Abu Taleb
216:
210:
209:
204:
198:
197:
195:
194:
188:
182:
176:
162:
161:
160:
158:
155:Vice President
150:
149:
147:
146:
143:
140:Mustafa Khalil
137:
131:
125:
122:
116:
102:
101:
100:
98:
96:Prime Minister
92:
91:
77:
76:
69:
68:
65:
64:
61:
53:
52:
44:
43:
40:
37:His Excellency
35:
26:
18:Anwar Al Sadat
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12133:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12012:
12009:
12007:
12004:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11989:
11987:
11984:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11903:
11901:
11879:
11873:
11870:
11864:
11863:
11860:
11854:
11843:
11840:
11838:
11835:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11810:
11808:
11805:
11803:
11800:
11798:
11795:
11793:
11790:
11788:
11785:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11714:
11711:
11708:
11705:
11702:
11701:
11698:
11693:
11686:
11681:
11679:
11674:
11672:
11667:
11666:
11663:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11645:Ali Abdel Aal
11643:
11641:
11638:
11636:
11633:
11631:
11628:
11626:
11623:
11621:
11618:
11616:
11613:
11611:
11608:
11606:
11603:
11601:
11598:
11596:
11593:
11591:
11588:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11568:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11557:
11554:
11545:
11540:
11538:
11533:
11531:
11526:
11525:
11522:
11508:
11504:
11500:
11496:
11492:
11488:
11484:
11480:
11479:Kamala Harris
11476:
11472:
11468:
11464:
11459:
11458:
11453:
11449:
11445:
11441:
11435:
11431:
11427:
11423:
11419:
11415:
11414:Angela Merkel
11411:
11406:
11405:Salome Karwah
11402:
11398:
11393:
11389:
11385:
11381:
11377:
11373:
11372:The Protester
11369:
11365:
11361:
11357:
11353:
11349:
11345:
11341:
11337:
11333:
11329:
11324:
11323:Melinda Gates
11320:
11316:
11310:
11306:
11302:
11298:
11294:
11289:
11285:
11284:Coleen Rowley
11281:
11275:
11271:
11267:
11266:
11264:
11260:
11252:
11248:
11244:
11240:
11236:
11232:
11228:
11224:
11220:
11216:
11212:
11208:
11207:Newt Gingrich
11204:
11200:
11196:
11191:
11190:Yitzhak Rabin
11187:
11183:
11179:
11178:Yasser Arafat
11173:
11169:
11165:
11161:
11157:
11153:
11149:
11145:
11141:
11137:
11133:
11129:
11125:
11121:
11117:
11113:
11112:Deng Xiaoping
11109:
11105:
11101:
11097:
11096:Yuri Andropov
11093:
11092:Ronald Reagan
11089:
11085:
11081:
11077:
11073:
11069:
11068:Ronald Reagan
11065:
11061:
11057:
11053:
11052:Deng Xiaoping
11049:
11045:
11041:
11037:
11033:
11032:
11030:
11026:
11017:
11013:
11009:
11005:
11001:
10997:
10993:
10989:
10985:
10981:
10977:
10973:
10967:
10963:
10959:
10955:
10951:
10947:
10946:Richard Nixon
10943:
10939:
10935:
10934:Richard Nixon
10931:
10927:
10923:
10919:
10915:
10910:
10906:
10902:
10898:
10893:
10889:
10885:
10881:
10877:
10873:
10869:
10865:
10861:
10857:
10853:
10849:
10845:
10841:
10837:
10832:
10828:
10824:
10820:
10819:Edward Teller
10816:
10812:
10808:
10804:
10800:
10799:Linus Pauling
10796:
10795:Willard Libby
10792:
10788:
10784:
10780:
10776:
10775:George Beadle
10770:
10766:
10762:
10758:
10754:
10750:
10746:
10742:
10738:
10734:
10730:
10726:
10722:
10718:
10714:
10710:
10709:Elizabeth II
10706:
10702:
10698:
10697:
10695:
10691:
10683:
10679:
10675:
10671:
10667:
10663:
10659:
10655:
10651:
10647:
10643:
10639:
10635:
10631:
10627:
10623:
10619:
10618:Joseph Stalin
10615:
10611:
10607:
10603:
10599:
10595:
10594:Joseph Stalin
10591:
10587:
10583:
10579:
10575:
10571:
10567:
10563:
10559:
10555:
10551:
10547:
10543:
10539:
10535:
10531:
10527:
10523:
10519:
10515:
10511:
10510:Owen D. Young
10507:
10503:
10499:
10495:
10491:
10490:
10488:
10484:
10480:
10478:
10470:
10465:
10463:
10458:
10456:
10451:
10450:
10447:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10379:
10375:
10374:
10371:
10364:
10361:
10360:
10358:
10356:
10352:
10345:
10342:
10339:
10336:
10334:(Switzerland)
10333:
10330:
10329:
10327:
10325:
10321:
10314:
10311:
10308:
10305:
10302:
10301:Pyotr Kapitsa
10299:
10298:
10296:
10294:
10290:
10283:
10280:
10277:
10274:
10273:
10271:
10269:
10265:
10258:
10255:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10245:
10241:
10234:
10231:
10230:
10228:
10226:
10222:
10217:
10209:
10204:
10202:
10197:
10195:
10190:
10189:
10186:
10173:
10169:
10165:
10162:
10158:
10154:
10151:
10147:
10143:
10139:
10135:
10132:
10128:
10124:
10120:
10117:
10113:
10109:
10106:
10102:
10098:
10095:
10091:
10090:Denis Mukwege
10087:
10083:
10080:
10076:
10072:
10069:
10065:
10061:
10058:
10054:
10050:
10047:
10043:
10039:
10035:
10032:
10028:
10024:
10021:
10017:
10013:
10010:
10006:
10005:Leymah Gbowee
10002:
9998:
9994:
9991:
9987:
9983:
9980:
9976:
9972:
9969:
9965:
9961:
9958:
9954:
9950:
9946:
9943:
9939:
9935:
9931:
9928:
9924:
9920:
9916:
9913:
9909:
9905:
9902:
9898:
9894:
9891:
9887:
9883:
9880:
9876:
9872:
9868:
9867:
9865:
9861:
9854:
9849:
9846:
9841:
9838:
9837:David Trimble
9834:
9829:
9826:
9825:Jody Williams
9822:
9817:
9814:
9810:
9805:
9802:
9798:
9793:
9790:
9789:Yasser Arafat
9786:
9785:Yitzhak Rabin
9782:
9777:
9774:
9770:
9765:
9762:
9757:
9754:
9749:
9746:
9741:
9738:
9733:
9730:
9725:
9722:
9717:
9714:
9709:
9706:
9701:
9698:
9693:
9690:
9685:
9682:
9678:
9673:
9670:
9665:
9662:
9657:
9654:
9653:Mother Teresa
9649:
9646:
9642:
9637:
9634:
9629:
9626:
9622:
9617:
9616:
9614:
9610:
9603:
9598:
9595:
9591:
9590:Seán MacBride
9586:
9583:
9579:
9577:
9571:
9564:
9561:
9557:
9553:
9550:
9546:
9542:
9539:
9535:
9531:
9528:
9524:
9520:
9516:
9511:
9507:
9502:
9499:
9495:
9491:
9488:
9484:
9480:
9477:
9473:
9468:
9465:
9464:Linus Pauling
9460:
9457:
9452:
9449:
9444:
9441:
9436:
9433:
9428:
9425:
9420:
9413:
9406:
9403:
9398:
9395:
9390:
9387:
9382:
9379:
9374:
9373:
9371:
9367:
9360:
9355:
9352:
9351:John Boyd Orr
9347:
9340:
9337:
9333:
9328:
9325:
9321:
9316:
9313:
9308:
9305:
9300:
9293:
9286:
9279:
9272:
9265:
9262:
9257:
9254:
9249:
9246:
9241:
9238:
9233:
9230:
9225:
9222:
9221:Norman Angell
9217:
9210:
9207:
9203:
9198:
9195:
9190:
9187:
9182:
9175:
9172:
9171:Ludwig Quidde
9168:
9163:
9160:
9156:
9151:
9150:
9148:
9144:
9137:
9136:Charles Dawes
9133:
9128:
9121:
9114:
9111:
9106:
9103:
9099:
9094:
9091:
9086:
9083:
9078:
9071:
9068:
9063:
9056:
9049:
9042:
9039:
9034:
9031:
9026:
9023:
9019:
9014:
9011:
9006:
9003:
8999:
8994:
8991:
8990:Fredrik Bajer
8987:
8982:
8979:
8978:Louis Renault
8975:
8970:
8967:
8962:
8959:
8954:
8951:
8946:
8943:
8942:Randal Cremer
8938:
8935:
8934:Charles Gobat
8931:
8930:Élie Ducommun
8926:
8923:
8919:
8915:
8911:
8910:
8908:
8904:
8900:
8896:
8889:
8884:
8882:
8877:
8875:
8870:
8869:
8866:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8840:
8837:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8815:War on terror
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8792:
8790:
8786:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8716:
8714:
8710:Espionage and
8708:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8661:Andrew Thorpe
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8556:Gabriel Kolko
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8521:Fred Halliday
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8506:Lloyd Gardner
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8466:Norman Davies
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8451:John Costello
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8412:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8386:Technological
8384:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8365:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8356:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8344:
8340:
8339:
8337:
8333:
8327:
8326:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8314:
8310:
8308:
8307:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8295:
8291:
8289:
8288:
8284:
8282:
8281:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8267:Pro-communist
8265:
8262:
8258:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8198:
8196:
8194:Organizations
8192:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8063:
8061:
8057:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8025:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8008:Eurocommunism
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7990:
7988:
7986:
7982:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7939:
7936:
7935:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7916:
7912:
7909:
7905:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7838:Domino theory
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7820:
7818:
7814:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7792:South Ossetia
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7769:
7767:
7765:
7761:
7755:
7752:
7748:
7745:
7744:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7693:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7586:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7576:8888 Uprising
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7521:Iran–Iraq War
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7486:Falklands War
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7450:
7447:
7446:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7406:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7349:NDF Rebellion
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7329:German Autumn
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7309:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7216:Metapolitefsi
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7111:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7050:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7017:
7014:
7013:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6985:
6980:
6978:
6977:Prague Spring
6975:
6971:
6968:
6967:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6955:Al-Wadiah War
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6920:12-3 incident
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6849:
6846:
6845:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6763:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6725:
6722:
6721:
6720:
6717:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6673:
6667:
6664:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6599:
6594:
6591:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6564:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6517:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6499:Domino theory
6497:
6495:
6494:Petrov Affair
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6429:
6425:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6371:Madiun Affair
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6331:Marshall Plan
6329:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6224:
6223:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6135:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6084:
6082:
6081:
6080:United States
6077:
6076:
6073:
6069:
6062:
6057:
6055:
6050:
6048:
6043:
6042:
6039:
6033:
6026:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5977:
5976:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5964:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5562:
5554:
5546:
5538:
5530:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5393:
5384:
5379:
5377:
5372:
5370:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5350:
5345:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5327:
5326:Mohamed Morsi
5324:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5315:
5314:Hosni Mubarak
5312:
5310:
5309:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5280:
5274:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5261:Presidents of
5257:
5248:
5243:
5241:
5236:
5234:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5121:
5117:
5110:
5105:
5103:
5098:
5096:
5091:
5090:
5087:
5078:
5077:Hosni Mubarak
5069:
5068:
5057:
5052:
5048:
5047:Hosni Mubarak
5039:
5038:
5031:
5025:
5021:
5012:
5011:
5004:
4998:
4993:
4984:
4983:
4976:
4970:
4959:
4958:
4946:
4941:
4935:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4838:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4774:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4736:
4732:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4660:Avner, Yehuda
4657:
4656:
4646:
4644:9780203413166
4640:
4636:
4631:
4630:
4618:
4614:
4607:
4601:
4593:
4587:
4568:
4561:
4555:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4523:
4517:
4511:
4506:
4500:
4492:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4456:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4422:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4401:
4386:
4380:
4376:
4371:
4370:
4361:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4344:
4337:
4329:
4323:
4307:
4303:
4297:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4277:
4267:
4258:
4251:
4246:
4239:
4238:
4231:
4222:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4190:
4184:
4181:. iUniverse.
4180:
4179:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4146:
4142:
4136:
4120:
4114:
4106:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4077:
4061:
4057:
4051:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4018:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3979:
3971:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3948:
3940:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3923:. Cambridge:
3922:
3921:
3913:
3906:
3900:
3881:
3874:
3868:
3849:
3842:
3836:
3821:
3815:
3799:
3793:
3778:
3772:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3735:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3716:
3708:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3677:
3669:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3649:
3643:
3627:
3620:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3601:
3593:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3550:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3505:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3482:(1): 97–115.
3481:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3464:
3456:
3454:0-674-00877-4
3450:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3435:Kepel, Gilles
3430:
3423:
3418:
3416:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3285:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3237:
3233:
3226:
3218:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3155:
3147:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3101:
3093:
3087:
3072:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3053:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3017:
3013:
3007:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2986:
2978:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2930:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2839:
2838:HarperCollins
2835:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2758:
2754:
2740:
2731:
2725:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2702:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2659:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2616:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2560:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:United States
2407:
2405:
2401:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2238:
2237:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2041:Assassination
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2022:
2008:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1939:Robert Loggia
1935:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1871:Islamic Jihad
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1830:'s President
1829:
1825:
1824:Richard Nixon
1821:
1817:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1781:Hosni Mubarak
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1744:Tala'at Qasim
1742:According to
1740:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1697:Assassination
1694:
1692:
1688:
1687:Isma'il Pasha
1685:
1681:
1677:
1676:state funeral
1672:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1566:In 1979, the
1564:
1562:
1561:Pat Robertson
1558:
1554:
1550:
1542:Sadat in 1978
1540:
1536:
1533:
1532:Gulf of Aqaba
1529:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1447:'Bread Riots'
1443:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1383:
1379:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1273:Golan Heights
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1244:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1220:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1074:, August 1968
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1049:
1044:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
973:
968:
964:
962:
961:Free Officers
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
898:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
780:Free Officers
777:
773:
769:
760:
750:
734:
725:
721:
720:Field Marshal
717:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
688:
687:Egyptian Army
683:
677:
672:
667:
663:
659:
655:
650:
646:
642:
638:
635:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
599:
594:
577:
576:
574:
570:
567:
564:
558:
555:
552:
548:
545:
542:
540:Resting place
538:
535:
534:Assassination
532:
528:
524:
515:
511:
508:
504:
482:
478:
473:
469:
465:
459:
456:
453:
447:
444:
441:
437:
431:
426:
423:
419:
416:
413:
407:
404:
401:
395:
392:
389:
385:
379:
374:
371:
368:
362:
359:
356:
350:
347:
344:
340:
334:
329:
326:
322:
319:
316:
310:
307:
304:
298:
294:
290:
284:
279:
276:
275:Hosni Mubarak
273:
267:
264:
261:
255:
251:
247:
241:
236:
233:
228:
225:
224:Hosni Mubarak
220:
217:
211:
208:
205:
199:
192:
191:Hosni Mubarak
189:
186:
185:Mahmoud Fawzi
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
166:
159:
156:
151:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:Mamdouh Salem
132:
129:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:Mahmoud Fawzi
111:
110:
106:
99:
93:
83:
78:
75:
70:
66:
62:Sadat in 1980
59:
54:
45:
38:
33:
30:
19:
11911:Sadat family
11770:
11639:
11629:
11619:
11595:Hafiz Badawi
11584:
11579:
11574:
11569:
11564:
11507:Taylor Swift
11455:
11422:Donald Trump
11401:Kent Brantly
11388:Pope Francis
11380:Barack Obama
11356:Ben Bernanke
11348:Barack Obama
11262:2001–present
11231:Bill Clinton
11223:Andrew Grove
11168:Bill Clinton
11084:The Computer
11043:
11036:Jimmy Carter
11012:Carol Sutton
10980:Alison Cheek
10926:Willy Brandt
10905:Frank Borman
10811:Emilio Segrè
10586:Adolf Hitler
10526:Pierre Laval
10476:
10408:
10332:Werner Arber
10275:
10171:
10148: /
10144: /
10129: /
10092: /
10044: /
10007: /
10003: /
9979:Barack Obama
9955: /
9940: /
9938:Grameen Bank
9925: /
9901:Shirin Ebadi
9890:Jimmy Carter
9877: /
9863:2001–present
9853:Kim Dae-jung
9835: /
9823: /
9811: /
9799: /
9787: /
9783: /
9781:Shimon Peres
9771: /
9697:Desmond Tutu
9679: /
9643: /
9640:
9623: /
9592: /
9580: /
9574:
9560:Willy Brandt
9474: /
9432:Georges Pire
9378:Léon Jouhaux
9359:Ralph Bunche
9334: /
9322: /
9312:Cordell Hull
9253:Robert Cecil
9204: /
9169: /
9157: /
9134: /
9100: /
9022:Alfred Fried
9020: /
9018:Tobias Asser
9000: /
8988: /
8976: /
8932: /
8920: /
8918:Henry Dunant
8820:Brinkmanship
8712:intelligence
8601:Marius Oprea
8551:Harvey Klehr
8481:Herbert Feis
8471:Willem Drees
8436:Archie Brown
8353:
8341:
8323:
8313:Trybuna Ludu
8311:
8304:
8300:Radio Moscow
8292:
8285:
8278:
8106:Anti-Zionism
8022:
7945:Keynesianism
7933:Conservatism
7797:Transnistria
7777:China-Taiwan
7434:Gera Demands
7307:
7108:
6983:
6788:El Porteñazo
6682:Congo Crisis
6597:
6532:Algerian War
6515:
6391:Western Bloc
6386:Eastern Bloc
6381:Iron Curtain
6237:
6229:
6221:
6198:
6178:
6170:
6087:Soviet Union
6085:
6078:
6005:
5995:
5983:
5973:
5876:
5856:
5832:Z. Mohieddin
5348:
5332:Adly Mansour
5330:
5318:
5306:
5301:
5207:Ahmed Shawqi
5202:Kamal Rifaat
5166:
5065:
5035:
5008:
4980:
4954:
4912:
4894:
4871:
4825:. New York:
4820:
4794:
4772:
4761:
4739:
4719:
4710:
4692:
4681:
4663:
4634:
4616:
4612:
4606:"Одликувања"
4600:
4586:
4574:. Retrieved
4567:the original
4554:
4543:
4533:
4521:
4516:
4504:
4499:
4484:
4475:
4464:
4455:
4444:
4434:
4426:
4421:
4410:
4400:
4388:. Retrieved
4368:
4360:
4342:
4336:
4310:. Retrieved
4305:
4296:
4285:
4276:
4266:
4257:
4249:
4245:
4235:
4230:
4221:
4213:
4209:
4202:
4197:
4177:
4149:. Retrieved
4135:
4123:. Retrieved
4113:
4084:
4076:
4064:. Retrieved
4050:
4033:
4027:
4017:
3999:
3988:
3978:
3954:
3947:
3919:
3912:
3904:
3899:
3887:. Retrieved
3867:
3855:. Retrieved
3848:the original
3835:
3823:. Retrieved
3814:
3802:. Retrieved
3792:
3780:. Retrieved
3771:
3749:
3737:. Retrieved
3722:
3715:
3683:
3676:
3654:
3642:
3630:. Retrieved
3619:
3604:
3592:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3539:– via
3514:
3504:
3479:
3473:
3463:
3444:
3439:
3429:
3421:
3402:. Retrieved
3388:
3377:
3324:. Retrieved
3319:
3310:
3284:
3273:
3264:
3253:
3244:
3225:
3206:
3200:
3188:. Retrieved
3176:
3166:
3154:
3134:
3127:
3107:
3100:
3094:(in Arabic).
3086:
3074:. Retrieved
3059:
3052:
3040:. Retrieved
3033:
3024:
3006:
2995:
2985:
2957:
2950:
2939:
2929:
2920:
2894:. Retrieved
2887:
2878:
2862:
2853:
2841:. Retrieved
2831:
2822:
2810:. Retrieved
2804:
2794:
2785:
2765:
2757:
2713:; (US) and
2587:
2546:
2527:
2510:
2493:
2490:صفحات مجهولة
2472:
2461:Bibliography
2366:Saudi Arabia
2323:
2140:
2133:
2128:Sadat Museum
2121:
2120:
2103:
2102:
2090:Talaat Sadat
2071:
2070:
2046:
2045:
2018:
1983:, played by
1978:
1976:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1942:
1936:
1928:
1909:
1907:
1898:Yuri Gagarin
1878:Talaat Sadat
1875:
1848:
1820:Jimmy Carter
1812:
1792:
1758:
1751:
1741:
1729:
1710:
1706:
1673:
1662:
1651:
1632:
1617:
1610:
1565:
1545:
1521:
1506:
1498:Jimmy Carter
1491:
1460:
1456:
1444:
1436:
1434:
1426:Pope Paul VI
1421:Billy Graham
1418:
1409:
1336:
1301:Ariel Sharon
1298:
1282:Bar Lev Line
1254:
1231:
1224:
1177:
1166:
1164:
1140:
1117:
1079:
1077:
1029:
1005:
988:Nazi Germany
984:collaborated
980:World War II
977:
934:
903:
863:
812:
804:Jimmy Carter
767:
766:
562:affiliations
518:(1981-10-06)
462:Succeeded by
429:
410:Succeeded by
377:
365:Succeeded by
332:
313:Succeeded by
282:
270:Succeeded by
239:
214:Succeeded by
193:(1975–1981)
187:(1972–1974)
181:(1970–1971)
175:(1970–1973)
164:
142:(1978–1980)
136:(1975–1978)
130:(1974–1975)
121:(1972–1973)
115:(1970–1972)
104:
81:
49:أنور السادات
29:
11921:1981 deaths
11916:1918 births
11906:Anwar Sadat
11876:within the
11746:al-Dawalibi
11600:Sayed Marey
11580:Anwar Sadat
11570:Anwar Sadat
11457:The Capital
11454:/ Staff of
11452:Kyaw Soe Oo
11444:Maria Ressa
11076:Lech Wałęsa
11044:Anwar Sadat
11016:Addie Wyatt
11008:Susie Sharp
10996:Carla Hills
10992:Ella Grasso
10984:Jill Conway
10962:King Faisal
10954:John Sirica
10807:Isidor Rabi
10783:John Enders
10276:Anwar Sadat
10216:Nobel Prize
10127:Maria Ressa
10094:Nadia Murad
9809:Carlos Belo
9721:Óscar Arias
9713:Elie Wiesel
9689:Lech Wałęsa
9677:Alva Myrdal
9641:Anwar Sadat
9594:Eisaku Satō
9527:René Cassin
9320:Emily Balch
9202:Jane Addams
8646:Shen Zhihua
8456:Michael Cox
8388:competition
8335:Pro-Western
8325:Soviet Life
8251:Safari Club
8221:Warsaw Pact
8076:Nationalism
8066:Imperialism
7965:Reaganomics
7828:Containment
7621:Perestroika
7110:Realpolitik
6940:Six-Day War
6925:Greek junta
6736:Berlin Wall
6584:Suez Crisis
6552:Vietnam War
6439:McCarthyism
6254:Baruch Plan
6199:Unthinkable
6159:Dekemvriana
6098:Warsaw Pact
5727:Ahmad Maher
5615:(1922–1953)
5575:(1914–1922)
5417:(1878–1914)
5302:Anwar Sadat
5212:Lutfi Wahid
5197:Ahmed Anwar
5167:Anwar Sadat
5152:Salah Salem
5147:Gamal Salem
4891:Anwar Sadat
4882:Anwar Sadat
4545:Egypt Today
4390:22 December
4369:Africa 2012
4312:23 February
4036:: 127–163.
3632:13 February
3326:22 December
3255:Egypt Today
3108:Anwar Sadat
3042:10 November
2078:Jehan Sadat
2020:Anwar Sadat
1947:, opposite
1836:Arab League
1816:Gerald Ford
1788:James Tully
1771:general, a
1568:Arab League
1557:Evangelical
1553:pan-Arabism
1517:Six-Day War
1438:Al Hawadeth
1404:White House
1265:October War
1081:Al Gomhuria
1013:Young Egypt
970:Sadat with
953:condominium
878:Arab League
843:Six-Day War
598:Jehan Sadat
580:Eqbal Afifi
450:Preceded by
398:Preceded by
353:Preceded by
301:Preceded by
258:Preceded by
202:Preceded by
41:Anwar Sadat
11900:Categories
11777:al-Kuzbari
11766:al-Hawrani
11756:al-Kuzbari
11694:since 1919
11319:Bill Gates
11243:Jeff Bezos
11160:Ted Turner
10988:Betty Ford
10909:Jim Lovell
10244:Literature
10105:Abiy Ahmed
9990:Liu Xiaobo
9879:Kofi Annan
9576:Lê Đức Thọ
9030:Elihu Root
8414:Historians
8405:Space Race
8306:Rudé právo
8260:Propaganda
8116:Neo-Nazism
8086:Chauvinism
8040:Trotskyism
7955:Monetarism
7923:Liberalism
7915:Capitalism
7907:Ideologies
7858:Ostpolitik
7581:Solidarity
7546:Toyota War
7449:Solidarity
7306:Operation
7261:Ogaden War
6950:Dhofar War
6838:Shifta War
6596:Operation
6444:Korean War
6236:Operation
6228:Operation
6220:Operation
6197:Operation
6177:Operation
6169:Operation
5632:Y. Ibrahim
5071:1978–1981
5041:1980–1981
5014:1973–1974
5003:Aziz Sedki
4986:1970–1981
4961:1960–1968
4151:2 February
4141:"Teaching"
4125:2 February
4093:. p.
4066:22 January
3927:. p.
3889:2 February
3857:2 February
3825:2 February
3804:2 February
3782:2 February
3541:De Gruyter
3404:2 February
3190:11 October
3159:Tripp 1993
3076:31 January
3016:Al Jazeera
2750:References
2447:Yugoslavia
2104:Portrayals
2084:Atef Sadat
2048:Presidency
1972:Ahmed Zaki
1964:(English:
1953:Golda Meir
1654:Suez Canal
1626:in fluent
1601:Farah Diba
1524:Suez Canal
1413:Suez Canal
1305:Suez Canal
1291:Sadat and
1217:1972 Echo
1173:Nasserists
1096:Presidency
1050:, May 1964
1032:Al-Musawar
1000:Wafd Party
996:Amin Osman
918:Atef Sadat
908:, part of
847:Arab World
722:(honorary)
657:Allegiance
629:Alma mater
496:1918-12-25
306:Aziz Sedki
119:Aziz Sedki
11827:al-Abrash
11802:al-Halabi
11797:al-Yusufi
11792:al-Khatib
11787:al-Atrash
11736:al-Khoury
11731:al-Jabiri
11726:al-Khoury
11721:al-Atassi
11704:al-Atassi
11487:Elon Musk
11475:Joe Biden
11235:Ken Starr
11028:1976–2000
10693:1951–1975
10486:1927–1950
10225:Chemistry
10218:laureates
9833:John Hume
9612:1976–2000
9369:1951–1975
9324:John Mott
9146:1926–1950
8906:1901–1925
8895:Laureates
8701:Ken Young
8546:Tony Judt
8395:Arms race
8368:Red Scare
8236:NN States
8181:Apartheid
8136:Autocracy
8045:Stalinism
8013:Guevarism
8003:Castroism
7993:Communism
7985:Socialism
7511:Star Wars
7104:Koza riot
6230:Beleaguer
6222:Masterdom
5782:Aly Maher
5762:Aly Maher
5707:Aly Maher
5692:Aly Maher
5459:Elbaroudi
4322:cite news
4271:entirely.
3739:6 October
3584:216279788
3576:0707-5332
3185:0190-8286
2963:Baltimore
2787:origin...
2772:Routledge
2724:romanized
2086:(brother)
1908:In 1983,
1809:Aftermath
1713:Islamists
1645:of Iran,
1475:Jerusalem
1227:Ali Sabri
1068:Ali Sabri
886:6 October
819:Nasserism
747:Sadat on
696:1938–1952
640:Signature
439:President
430:In office
387:President
378:In office
370:Ali Sabri
342:President
333:In office
292:President
283:In office
249:President
240:In office
230:37th
179:Ali Sabri
82:In office
11832:al-Laham
11822:al-Otari
11817:Kaddoura
11761:al-Kudsi
11751:al-Kudsi
11640:(vacant)
11630:(vacant)
11620:(vacant)
11585:(vacant)
11575:(vacant)
11565:(vacant)
11215:David Ho
10284:(Israel)
10146:Memorial
8853:Timeline
8843:Category
8788:See also
8280:Izvestia
8121:Islamism
8018:Hoxhaism
7893:Rollback
7772:Abkhazia
7712:Gulf War
7616:Glasnost
6986:incident
6756:Sand War
6614:Ifni War
6123:Rio Pact
6068:Cold War
5957:Madbouly
5932:Ganzouri
5907:Ganzouri
5852:A. Sedky
5827:A. Sabry
5742:Nokrashy
5732:Nokrashy
5712:H. Sabry
5682:A. Yahya
5637:Zaghloul
4819:(2006).
4793:(1983).
4691:(1979).
4662:(2010).
4466:BBC News
4348:Archived
4145:Archived
4060:Archived
3880:Archived
3661:Archived
3611:Archived
3437:(2002).
3398:Archived
3299:Archived
2941:HuffPost
2812:18 March
2567:See also
2536:27919901
2502:10739895
2481:23485697
2316:Malaysia
2183:National
2098:(nephew)
2092:(nephew)
1882:defaming
1851:al-Qaeda
1797:after a
1530:and the
1340:Damascus
1321:Chairman
1219:newsreel
1130:and the
1025:Farouk I
982:, Sadat
853:and the
837:, which
784:Farouk I
712:(active)
620:Children
221:(acting)
165:See list
105:See list
72:3rd
11842:Sabbagh
11716:Muayyad
11448:Wa Lone
10293:Physics
10278:(Egypt)
9953:Al Gore
8897:of the
8343:Amerika
8226:Comecon
8111:Fascism
8101:Zionism
8050:Titoism
7591:Contras
7059:Détente
6336:Comecon
5979:interim
5942:Beblawi
5882:Mubarak
5837:Soliman
5702:Mahmoud
5662:Mahmoud
5429:Isma'il
4864:at the
4627:Sources
4576:15 June
4491:Reuters
4352:YouTube
4290:. 1981.
3907:, p. 25
2884:"Sādāt"
2859:"Sadat"
2828:"Sadat"
2726::
2519:1226176
2400:Tunisia
2265:Austria
2248:Albania
2234:Foreign
2060:Infitah
1853:leader
1684:Khedive
1628:Persian
1471:Knesset
1323:of the
1311:passed
1136:Infitah
1114:in 1971
978:During
827:Infitah
786:in the
710:Colonel
611:
603:
591:
587:
583:
572:Spouses
525:, Egypt
503:Monufia
295:Himself
252:Himself
11782:Ghazzi
11741:Kikhya
11509:(2023)
11501:(2022)
11489:(2021)
11481:(2020)
11469:(2019)
11461:(2018)
11432:(2017)
11424:(2016)
11416:(2015)
11408:(2014)
11390:(2013)
11382:(2012)
11374:(2011)
11366:(2010)
11358:(2009)
11350:(2008)
11342:(2007)
11334:(2006)
11326:(2005)
11307:(2004)
11299:(2003)
11291:(2002)
11272:(2001)
11253:(2000)
11245:(1999)
11237:(1998)
11225:(1997)
11217:(1996)
11209:(1995)
11201:(1994)
11193:(1993)
11170:(1992)
11162:(1991)
11154:(1990)
11146:(1989)
11138:(1988)
11130:(1987)
11122:(1986)
11114:(1985)
11106:(1984)
11098:(1983)
11086:(1982)
11078:(1981)
11070:(1980)
11062:(1979)
11054:(1978)
11046:(1977)
11038:(1976)
11019:(1975)
10964:(1974)
10956:(1973)
10948:(1972)
10936:(1971)
10928:(1970)
10920:(1969)
10912:(1968)
10890:(1967)
10882:(1966)
10874:(1965)
10866:(1964)
10858:(1963)
10850:(1962)
10842:(1961)
10834:(1960)
10767:(1959)
10759:(1958)
10751:(1957)
10743:(1956)
10735:(1955)
10727:(1954)
10719:(1953)
10711:(1952)
10703:(1951)
10684:(1950)
10676:(1949)
10668:(1948)
10660:(1947)
10652:(1946)
10644:(1945)
10636:(1944)
10628:(1943)
10620:(1942)
10612:(1941)
10604:(1940)
10596:(1939)
10588:(1938)
10580:(1937)
10568:(1936)
10560:(1935)
10552:(1934)
10544:(1933)
10536:(1932)
10528:(1931)
10520:(1930)
10512:(1929)
10504:(1928)
10496:(1927)
9851:2000:
9843:1999:
9831:1998:
9819:1997:
9807:1996:
9795:1995:
9779:1994:
9767:1993:
9759:1992:
9751:1991:
9743:1990:
9735:1989:
9727:1988:
9719:1987:
9711:1986:
9703:1985:
9695:1984:
9687:1983:
9675:1982:
9667:1981:
9659:1980:
9651:1979:
9639:1978:
9631:1977:
9619:1976:
9600:1975:
9588:1974:
9573:1973:
9498:UNICEF
9470:1963:
9462:1962:
9454:1961:
9446:1960:
9438:1959:
9430:1958:
9422:1957:
9400:1954:
9392:1953:
9384:1952:
9376:1951:
9357:1950:
9349:1949:
9330:1947:
9318:1946:
9310:1945:
9302:1944:
9259:1938:
9251:1937:
9243:1936:
9235:1935:
9227:1934:
9219:1933:
9200:1931:
9192:1930:
9184:1929:
9165:1927:
9153:1926:
9130:1925:
9108:1922:
9096:1921:
9088:1920:
9080:1919:
9065:1917:
9036:1913:
9028:1912:
9016:1911:
9008:1910:
8996:1909:
8984:1908:
8972:1907:
8964:1906:
8956:1905:
8948:1904:
8940:1903:
8928:1902:
8294:Pravda
8096:Racism
8035:Maoism
7787:Kosovo
7308:Condor
6984:Pueblo
6970:May 68
6598:Gladio
6516:Tuapse
6179:Jungle
6171:Priboi
6014:period
5952:Ismail
5947:Mahlab
5937:Qandil
5927:Sharaf
5922:Shafik
5872:Khalil
5862:Hegazy
5842:Nasser
5822:Nasser
5817:Naguib
5812:Nasser
5807:Naguib
5787:Naguib
5777:Hilaly
5767:Hilaly
5687:Naseem
5652:Sarwat
5642:Zeiwar
5627:Naseem
5622:Sarwat
5597:Naseem
5582:Roshdy
5519:Roshdy
5489:Fakhry
5469:Sherif
5464:Raghib
5454:Sherif
5444:Tewfik
5439:Sherif
5434:Tewfik
5349:Italic
4994:acting
4833:
4805:
4779:
4766:online
4750:
4727:
4699:
4670:
4641:
4617:XXXIII
4381:
4185:
4101:
3966:
3935:
3730:
3703:
3582:
3574:
3533:
3496:261078
3494:
3451:
3213:
3183:
3142:
3115:
3067:
2973:
2778:
2715:Arabic
2555:
2534:
2517:
2500:
2479:
2454:(1977)
2444:
2426:(1984)
2414:
2397:
2380:
2363:
2326:(1965)
2313:
2299:Kuwait
2296:
2279:
2262:
2245:
2122:Legacy
2080:(wife)
2072:Family
1861:, and
1669:Fuad I
1639:Tehran
1624:Tehran
1599:Queen
1406:, 1979
1319:, the
1192:Israel
1122:, the
974:, 1952
859:Muslim
839:Israel
11837:Abbas
11812:Zuabi
11807:Hadid
11771:Sadat
10409:1978
10268:Peace
10214:1978
8779:Stasi
8246:SAARC
8241:ASEAN
8206:SEATO
8059:Other
8024:Juche
7782:Korea
7695:1990s
7408:1980s
7052:1970s
6675:1960s
6427:1950s
6137:1940s
6118:NEATO
6113:SEATO
6103:ANZUS
5990:Urabi
5969:Notes
5917:Nazif
5912:Ebeid
5897:Lotfy
5877:Sadat
5867:Salem
5857:Sadat
5847:Fawzi
5772:Sirri
5757:Nahas
5752:Sirri
5737:Sidky
5722:Nahas
5717:Sirri
5697:Nahas
5677:Sidky
5672:Nahas
5667:Yakan
5657:Nahas
5647:Yakan
5602:Yakan
5592:Wahba
5509:Ghaly
5504:Fahmi
5499:Nobar
5484:Fahmi
5474:Nobar
5424:Nobar
5401:Egypt
5264:Egypt
4827:Knopf
4609:(PDF)
4570:(PDF)
4563:(PDF)
3883:(PDF)
3876:(PDF)
3851:(PDF)
3844:(PDF)
3664:(PDF)
3651:(PDF)
3580:S2CID
3492:JSTOR
3443:[
3302:(PDF)
2896:8 May
2843:8 May
2676:also
2633:also
2579:Notes
2492:[
2471:[
2383:Syria
2338:Nepal
2282:Italy
1916:Oscar
1911:Sadat
1828:Sudan
1799:fatwā
1769:Omani
1765:Cuban
1635:Cairo
1576:Tunis
1572:Cairo
1344:Cairo
1261:Syria
941:Cairo
815:Egypt
660:Egypt
605:(
601:
585:
523:Cairo
11710:Rida
11315:Bono
10477:Time
10434:1983
10429:1982
10424:1981
10419:1980
10414:1979
10404:1977
10399:1976
10394:1975
10389:1974
10384:1973
10248:1978
10168:2024
10157:2023
10138:2022
10123:2021
10112:2020
10101:2019
10086:2018
10075:2017
10064:2016
10053:2015
10038:2014
10027:2013
10016:2012
9997:2011
9986:2010
9975:2009
9964:2008
9949:2007
9934:2006
9919:2005
9908:2004
9897:2003
9886:2002
9871:2001
9567:1972
9556:1971
9545:1970
9534:1969
9523:1968
9515:1967
9506:1966
9494:1965
9483:1964
9416:1956
9409:1955
9343:1948
9296:1943
9289:1942
9282:1941
9275:1940
9268:1939
9213:1932
9178:1928
9124:1924
9117:1923
9074:1918
9059:1916
9052:1915
9045:1914
8914:1901
8319:TASS
8211:METO
8201:NATO
7427:and
7425:1980
6982:USS
6108:METO
6093:NATO
5747:Hady
5587:Said
5514:Said
5494:Riaz
5479:Riaz
5449:Riaz
5405:List
5268:List
5061:None
4886:IMDb
4875:via
4831:ISBN
4803:ISBN
4777:ISBN
4748:ISBN
4725:ISBN
4697:ISBN
4668:ISBN
4639:ISBN
4578:2016
4392:2012
4379:ISBN
4328:link
4314:2013
4237:Time
4203:Time
4183:ISBN
4153:2011
4127:2011
4099:ISBN
4068:2009
3964:ISBN
3933:ISBN
3891:2011
3859:2011
3827:2011
3806:2011
3784:2011
3761:via
3741:2017
3728:ISBN
3701:ISBN
3634:2008
3572:ISSN
3531:ISBN
3449:ISBN
3406:2011
3328:2012
3211:ISBN
3192:2023
3181:ISSN
3140:ISBN
3113:ISBN
3078:2013
3065:ISBN
3044:2020
2971:ISBN
2898:2019
2845:2019
2814:2024
2776:ISBN
2709:DAHT
2553:ISBN
2532:OCLC
2515:OCLC
2498:OCLC
2477:OCLC
1932:Emmy
1822:and
1643:Shah
1637:and
1485:and
1461:The
1358:and
1120:USSR
701:Rank
513:Died
480:Born
11878:UAR
11332:You
8774:KGB
8769:MVD
8754:MI6
8749:MI5
8744:CIA
8216:EEC
6012:UAR
5892:Aly
5399:of
4884:at
4524:, (
4377:–.
4095:443
4038:doi
3693:doi
3564:doi
3523:doi
3484:doi
2707:sə-
2666:DAT
2664:sa-
2623:DAT
2621:sə-
2324:Tun
1951:as
1622:in
1574:to
1487:338
1473:in
1259:of
939:in
11902::
11497:/
11477:/
11450:/
11446:/
11442:/
11321:/
11317:/
11286:/
11282:/
11233:/
11188:/
11184:/
11180:/
11094:/
11014:/
11010:/
11006:/
11002:/
10998:/
10994:/
10990:/
10986:/
10982:/
10978:/
10974:/
10944:/
10907:/
10903:/
10899::
10829:/
10825:/
10821:/
10817:/
10813:/
10809:/
10805:/
10801:/
10797:/
10793:/
10789:/
10785:/
10781:/
10777:/
10576:/
10170::
10159::
10140::
10125::
10114::
10103::
10088::
10077::
10066::
10055::
10040::
10029::
10018::
9999::
9988::
9977::
9966::
9951::
9936::
9921::
9910::
9899::
9888::
9873::
9558::
9547::
9536::
9525::
9496::
9485::
8916::
6007:^4
5997:^3
5985:^2
5975:^1
4829:.
4801:.
4746:.
4742:.
4611:.
4542:.
4489:.
4483:.
4463:.
4443:.
4409:.
4375:41
4346:.
4324:}}
4320:{{
4304:.
4284:.
4161:^
4097:.
4058:.
4034:45
4032:.
4026:.
4007:.
3987:.
3962:.
3960:25
3931:.
3929:56
3878:.
3757:.
3699:.
3687:.
3659:.
3653:.
3609:.
3603:.
3578:.
3570:.
3560:43
3558:.
3529:.
3517:.
3513:.
3490:.
3480:32
3478:.
3472:.
3414:^
3376:.
3336:^
3318:.
3297:.
3293:.
3272:.
3252:.
3234:.
3179:.
3175:.
3032:.
3014:.
2994:.
2965::
2938:.
2919:.
2906:^
2886:.
2868:.
2861:.
2836:.
2830:.
2803:.
2784:,
2774:,
2770:,
2733:,
2721:,
2717::
2695:ɑː
2674:US
2670:,
2631:UK
2627:,
2419::
2340::
1955:.
1857:,
1826:.
1818:,
1783:,
1693:.
1563:.
1519:.
1489:.
1346:.
810:.
607:m.
505:,
11874:†
11865:*
11773:†
11712:*
11706:*
11684:e
11677:t
11670:v
11543:e
11536:t
11529:v
10468:e
10461:t
10454:v
10250:)
10246:(
10207:e
10200:t
10193:v
8887:e
8880:t
8873:v
7587:)
7583:(
6592:"
6588:"
6565:"
6561:"
6060:e
6053:t
6046:v
5407:)
5403:(
5382:e
5375:t
5368:v
5270:)
5266:(
5246:e
5239:t
5232:v
5108:e
5101:t
5094:v
4920:.
4839:.
4811:.
4785:.
4756:.
4733:.
4705:.
4676:.
4647:.
4580:.
4548:.
4449:.
4415:.
4394:.
4354:.
4330:)
4316:.
4191:.
4155:.
4129:.
4107:.
4070:.
4044:.
4040::
4011:.
3993:.
3972:.
3941:.
3893:.
3861:.
3829:.
3808:.
3786:.
3743:.
3709:.
3695::
3670:.
3636:.
3586:.
3566::
3543:.
3525::
3498:.
3486::
3457:.
3408:.
3382:.
3330:.
3238:.
3219:.
3194:.
3148:.
3121:.
3080:.
3046:.
3000:.
2979:.
2944:.
2923:.
2900:.
2872:.
2847:.
2816:.
2742:.
2701:/
2698:t
2692:d
2689:ˈ
2686:ə
2683:s
2680:/
2658:/
2655:t
2652:æ
2649:d
2646:ˈ
2643:æ
2640:s
2637:/
2615:/
2612:t
2609:æ
2606:d
2603:ˈ
2600:ə
2597:s
2594:/
2561:.
2538:.
2521:.
2504:.
2483:.
2171:e
2164:t
2157:v
1276:(
623:7
498:)
494:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
