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360:). Today twelve men with this same divine calling and ordination constitute the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The title was also applied to others who, though not of the number of the original twelve, yet were called to serve as special witnesses of the Lord. Paul repeatedly spoke of himself as an apostle (
348:) to be his closest disciples during his ministry on earth, and whom he sent forth to represent him after his ascension into heaven. The calling of an apostle is to be a special witness of the name of Jesus Christ in all the world, particularly of his divinity and of his bodily resurrection from the dead (
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an apostle is one who is ordained to the office of the
Melchizedek Priesthood. Ordinarily those so ordained are also set apart as members of the Council of the Twelve and are given all of the keys of the kingdom of God on earth. This apostleship carries the responsibility of proclaiming the gospel in
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Every elder in the Church is or should be an apostle; that is, as a minister of the Lord and as a recipient of personal revelation from the Holy Ghost, every elder has the call to bear witness of the truth on all proper occasions. Indeed, every member should have apostolic insight and revelation, and
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Usually, the president of the church ordains a new apostle, although any other apostle may ordain a person to the priesthood office. If the president of the church is unable due to infirmity to ordain a new apostle, the ordination is usually performed by an apostle who is a member of the First
388:). The New Testament does not inform us whether these three brethren also served in the council of the Twelve as vacancies occurred therein, or whether they were apostles strictly in the sense of being special witnesses for the Lord Jesus Christ. Jesus is referred to as an apostle in
187:
Subsequently, the Quorum of the Twelve
Apostles was organized February 14, 1835, with the selection of twelve men. After the appointment of a quorum of apostles, the term became increasingly restricted to members of that quorum, but members of the quorums of the
356:). Twelve men with this high calling constitute an administrative council in the work of the ministry. When a vacancy occurred with the death of Judas Iscariot, Matthias was divinely appointed to that special office as a member of the council (
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are almost always apostles as well. There are usually at least twelve apostles in the LDS Church, though at times there has been as many as 21.
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of the church. In most Latter Day Saint churches, modern-day apostles are considered to have the same status and authority as the
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was ordained an apostle in 1864 but was never a member of either the Quorum of the Twelve
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all the world and also of administering the affairs of the Church. Christ "chose twelve, whom also he named apostles" (
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Following their calling to the apostleship, members of the Quorum are sustained in general conference as apostles and
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who is sent to teach the principles of salvation to others." In many Latter Day Saint churches, an apostle is a
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are believed to be the foundation of the church, Jesus Christ himself being the chief cornerstone. The
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office of high authority within the church hierarchy. In many churches, apostles may be members of the
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had each been ordained as apostles before eventually being called into the Quorum of the Twelve.
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conferences. Each member of the First
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of the LDS Church defines apostle as meaning "one sent forth" and elaborates as follows:
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stated an "apostle is an elder" and, as such, had the same responsibilities as an
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were both designated apostles by 1830. The founding articles and covenants of the
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McConkie also explained the meaning of the word "in the ordained sense":
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Definition of "apostle," Joseph Smith Papers (accessed 23 October 2012)
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Priesthood offices of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
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Priesthood office of high authority in the Latter Day Saint movement
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also describes each elder and member of the church as an apostle:
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List of
Members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)
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Priesthood of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
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Presidency or by the president of the Quorum of the Twelve.
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that the president of the Quorum of the Twelve is formally
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Apostles in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
376:). He applied the titles to James, the Lord's brother (
638:. Salt Lake City, Utah: LDS Church. 1979. p. 612.
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without being included within the Quorum of the Twelve
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404:is under obligation to raise the warning voice. (
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460:Council of Twelve Apostles (Community of Christ)
249:Some apostles have been ordained to that office
238:is always an apostle, as are the members of the
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214:and the Twelve Apostles in September 1898.
202:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)
284:Due to a precedent established after the
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1002:1830 establishments in New York (state)
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951:Regional representative of the Twelve
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548:Articles and Covenants, ca. Apr. 1830
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242:. In practice, counselors in the
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739:Priesthood callings
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267:Joseph Angell Young
130:"Articles of Faith"
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410:Mosiah 18:9
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476:References
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370:1 Cor. 9:1
366:1 Cor. 1:1
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497:(1979).
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119:apostles
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157:History
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