125:
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335:, the latter an editor of the paper. The paper alienated a good part of its antimilitarist socialist readership by endorsing the American war effort. From issue #1151, dated December 22, 1917, to issue #1212 of February 22, 1919, the paper carried the title
234:
Publication of the newspaper was briefly suspended in
October 1896 when Wayland left Kansas City, Missouri for the small town of Girard, Kansas, located in the southeastern corner of the state. Girard was the center of
239:
in Kansas and included many radical miners who had recently immigrated from Europe. Although originally just a one-week hiatus was planned, publication was actually suspended for more than three months.
247:
was published by
Wayland at Girard, but folded two years later. The run of the first two incarnations, which followed a continuous whole number scheme, was #1 April 29, 1893, to #512 December 26, 1903.
264:
By 1910, the newspaper employed about 60 workers and boasted a "three-deck, straight-line Goss machine that prints four hundred twelve-page papers, in colors, folded, per minute, when desired." The
268:
was based out of a building with the dimensions "...eighty by one hundred feet, two stories and basement." In 1910, it had a weekly circulation of 550,000 and a subscription base of 450,000.
161:, following that organization's establishment in 1901. Making use of a network of highly motivated volunteers known as the "Appeal Army" to spur subscription sales, paid circulation of the
1042:
397:, between February 25, 1905, and November 4, 1905. Chapter 30 includes a description of the newspaper, which was read by the novel's protagonist, Jurgis Rudkus.
271:
The paper's popularity was powered by a folksy style of writing and the participation of many leading literary luminaries of the
Socialist movement, including
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as part of an effort to form a socialist colony there. When
Wayland tired of the colony, he left his newspaper behind with the colonists, moving to
1037:
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369:. This new incarnation rapidly lost its socialist character and became a "house organ" for Haldeman-Julius's lucrative publishing business.
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slowly lost its vitality. Wayland's sons were not temperamentally suited to the newspaper business. After a series of editorials attacking
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331:(as well as infighting among American socialists), led to a drastic reduction in subscriptions. The paper was sold to Marcet and
1007:
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347:, from 1919 on, Haldeman-Julius developed a very successful business selling inexpensive paperback booklets known as the
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effective with issue #1741 of April 13, 1929. This publication continued until
Haldeman-Julius' death in November 1951.
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climbed to more than a quarter-million copies by 1906 and half a million by 1910, making it the largest-circulation
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from 1895 until 1922. The paper was known for its politics, lending support over the years to the
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SparkNotes
Editors (2004). Spark Notes 101: Literature (SparkNotes 101). Sparknotes.
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818:. This version again used whole numbers: #1 Sept. 16, 1910 - #143 June 7, 1913. See
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rescinded the paper's second-class mailing rights. This, combined with the post–
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854:"Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle": A 100th Anniversary Retrospective"
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746:"The Coming Nation: A Journal of Things Doing and to be Done"
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872:"Yours for the Revolution": The Appeal to Reason, 1895-1922.
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250,000 (regular issue) + 789,088 (special
Jubilee edition)
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name was terminated in
November 1922, to be replaced by the
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was a weekly left-wing political newspaper published in the
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Second edition. Girard, KS: George D. Brewer, 1910; pg. xv.
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Lincoln: University of
Nebraska Press, 1990; pp. 14-16.
785:(Kansas City, KS) whole no. 61 (Oct. 24, 1896), pg. 1.
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Following the collapse of the Ruskin Colony, a second
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was published in Girard from 1910 to 1914, edited by
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orientation. Building on the subscriber list of the
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Socialist newspapers published in the United States
299:After founder Wayland died by suicide in 1912, the
959:and the Failure of the Socialist Party in 1912,"
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826:New Haven: Yale University Library 1964; pg. 7.
766:The Fighting Editor, or, Warren and The Appeal.
372:This publication had its name changed again to
231:, on its masthead as its place of publication.
196:, a socialist communalist paper established by
260:Fred Warren, editor in the early 20th century.
963:vol. 8, no. 1 (Spring 1983), pp. 51–81.
1013:1922 disestablishments in the United States
982:Forerunner of Haldeman-Julius Publications"
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219:, to publish his own independently weekly,
988:No. 3 (2004). Retrieved November 16, 2009.
824:Radical Periodicals in America, 1890-1950.
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1023:Defunct newspapers published in Missouri
992:Appeal to Reason PDF archive (1900-1905)
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223:established on August 31, 1895. In 1912
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19:For the 2008 album by Rise Against, see
1038:Socialist Party of America publications
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393:was first published as a serial in the
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16:American socialist weekly periodical
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721:"Socialist Newspapers in Kansas"
188:The most direct ancestor of the
69:Fred Warren (early 20th century)
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565:"A Record of Four Years,"
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367:Haldeman-Julius Weekly
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204:. It was moved to the
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980:The Appeal to Reason:
780:"No Paper Next Week,"
611:#892 (Jan. 4, 1913).
414:Notes and references
374:The American Freeman,
357:Successors and demise
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217:Kansas City, Missouri
180:
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955:Robert Tuttle, "The
837:The Fighting Editor,
311:policies during the
118:550,000 (as of 1910)
986:Big Blue Newsletter
305:American militarism
281:Mary "Mother" Jones
202:Greensburg, Indiana
173:Publication history
89:Political alignment
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810:A third and final
796:"In Our New Home,"
763:George D. Brewer,
339:to denote its new
321:Russian Revolution
317:federal government
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922:Project Gutenberg
914:Sinclair, Upton.
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350:Little Blue Books
225:The Coming Nation
221:Appeal to Reason,
206:utopian socialist
194:The Coming Nation
151:Farmers' Alliance
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883:Goldwater,
401:Circulation
285:Eugene Debs
277:Jack London
237:coal mining
184:, publisher
114:Circulation
1002:Categories
917:The Jungle
730:23 January
708:References
390:The Jungle
337:New Appeal
387:'s novel
341:patriotic
325:Red Scare
213:Tennessee
167:socialist
92:Socialist
58:Publisher
965:In JSTOR
927:July 31,
839:pg. xvi.
835:Brewer,
604:694,065
562:293,747
547:312,329
532:266,512
517:162,755
97:Language
748:. 1912.
295:Decline
227:listed
100:English
79: (
74:Founded
900:
609:Appeal
567:Appeal
552:Appeal
537:Appeal
522:Appeal
498:Appeal
380:Legacy
345:Appeal
315:, the
301:Appeal
287:, and
266:Appeal
252:Growth
190:Appeal
163:Appeal
66:Editor
697:1922
688:1921
679:1920
670:1919
661:1918
652:1917
643:1916
634:1915
625:1914
616:1913
601:1912
592:1911
583:1910
574:1909
559:1908
544:1907
529:1906
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505:1904
491:1903
482:1902
473:1901
464:1900
455:1899
446:1898
437:1897
428:1896
419:1895
408:Year
929:2018
898:ISBN
732:2014
361:The
307:and
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139:The
81:1895
77:1895
50:Type
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211:in
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978:"
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323:“
83:)
23:.
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