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In
Scotland, after 1961, only Heads of Schools were allowed to apply corporal punishment, using a strap. Each incident had to be recorded in the School's Punishment Book designating the offence and the part of the child's body. This would then be counter-signed by school medical officers during their
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that was common in ordinary secondary schools. In particular, boys who absconded were given a maximum caning of 8 strokes on the clothed bottom immediately on return to the school, and a 1971 statistical study found that this could be an effective deterrent. (Girls could be caned only on the hand.)
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Approved schools were mostly run by voluntary bodies, under the overall supervision of the Home Office or the
Scottish Education Department, and subject to the Approved School Rules 1933. The Home Office maintained a team of inspectors who visited each institution from time to time. In Scotland the
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Offenders sent to approved schools, as well as receiving academic tuition, were assigned to work groups for such activities as building and bricklaying, metalwork, carpentry and gardening. Many approved schools were known for strict discipline, with
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was a type of residential institution in the United
Kingdom to which young people could be sent by a court, usually for committing offences but sometimes because they were deemed to be beyond parental control. They were modelled on ordinary
131:, as a result of the Children and Young Persons Act 1969, responsibility for these institutions was devolved from central government to local councils and they were renamed "Community Homes".
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Approved schools were split into three age groups: Junior, Intermediate and Senior. Most were for boys; there was a small number of separate approved schools for girls.
203:
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In
Scotland, after the Kilbrandon Report was published, its recommendations were incorporated in the Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968, and with the introduction of
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weekly visit. Increases in the frequency of Home Leave and the introduction of a wider range of privileges offered scope for regimes without corporal punishment.
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73:" schools. Following the Children and Young Persons Act 1969, they were replaced by Community Homes, with responsibility devolved to
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54:, from which it was relatively easy to leave without permission. This set approved schools apart from
81:, which by then was no longer under British rule, the term approved schools continued to exist.
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The term came into general use in 1933 when approved schools were created out of the earlier "
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33:
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Education
Department made the appropriate arrangements for inspection and administration.
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The term "approved school" officially ceased to exist in the UK in the early 1970s. In
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used where deemed necessary, generally a rather more severe version of the
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St
Christopher's Approved School, Hayes, Middlesex; photos and info
330:"Home Office Research Studies 12: Absconding from Approved Schools"
234:"Fourth Schedule to the Children and Young Persons Act 1933, s.1"
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The residential solution: state alternatives to family care
204:"Children and Young Persons Act 1969 - full text"
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182:"Children and Young Persons Act 1933, s.79 ff"
162:. University of London Institute of Education
413:1969 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
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304:
58:, a tougher and more enclosed kind of youth
244:on 5 August 2012 – via archive.today.
192:on 5 August 2012 – via archive.today.
157:"Industrial Schools in England, 1857-1933"
16:Type of youth prison in the United Kingdom
408:1933 establishments in the United Kingdom
312:"Approved School Rules 1933, rules 33-39"
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32:
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282:"Memories of Hereward Approved School"
256:"Approved School Rules 1933 (Summary)"
41:, used when it was an approved school.
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403:Penal system in the United Kingdom
353:. London: Tavistock Publications.
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155:Gear, Gillian Carol (1999).
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208:www.educationengland.org.uk
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37:Accommodation blocks near
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25:St. Peter's School in
238:www.statutelaw.gov.uk
186:www.statutelaw.gov.uk
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347:Davis, Ann (1981).
214:on 23 November 2019
136:Children's Hearings
96:corporal punishment
288:on 14 January 2007
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262:on 6 January 2009
129:England and Wales
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52:boarding schools
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290:. Retrieved
286:the original
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264:. Retrieved
260:the original
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164:. Retrieved
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292:20 December
71:reformatory
387:Categories
142:References
115:Age groups
67:industrial
266:2 January
104:strapping
79:Singapore
56:borstals
336:. 1971.
218:15 June
166:9 April
69:" and "
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100:caning
60:prison
160:(PDF)
77:; in
355:ISBN
294:2006
268:2010
220:2021
168:2016
102:or
45:An
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