612:(DRE) was shot dead. Batista's government often resorted to brutal methods to keep Cuba's cities under control. Castro's guerrillas increased their attacks on military outposts, forcing the government to withdraw from the Sierra Maestra region, and by spring 1958, the rebels controlled a hospital, schools, a printing press, slaughterhouse, land-mine factory and a cigar-making factory. By 1958, Batista was under increasing pressure, a result of his military failures coupled with increasing domestic and foreign criticism surrounding his administration's press censorship, torture, and extrajudicial executions. Influenced by anti-Batista sentiment among their citizens, the US government ceased supplying him with weaponry. The opposition called a
221:
700:
received weapons. Others were poorly armed and were massacred by
Batista's police. The strike in the urban transport sector also failed. Salado decided to go see his comrades from the National Workers Front (FON), who were located just two blocks away, to find out what had happened in the Transport sector. Lucero ordered a combatant, Ramona Barber, to accompany him. As they walked around the corner, they were recognized by police officers. Salado ordered Ramona to keep walking. A worker at the garage where they were walking pushed her behind a car so that other employees could hide her. The police shot Salado.
111:
641:
248:
192:
25:
635:"Attention Cubans, this is the 26th of July Movement calling to a Revolutionary General Strike! Today is the day of freedom, the day of the Revolutionary General Strike. Forward, Cubans, as from this moment the final struggle begins in all of Cuba that will only end with the overthrow of the dictatorship! Workers, students, professionals, bosses, join the revolutionary general strike, from this moment".
311:
300:
284:
273:
262:
210:
691:. Within this organization he carried out important tasks such as kidnapping, protesting and leading the April 9 strike. He was arrested and persecuted several times, but his participation in the struggle did not diminish; on the contrary, his actions expanded to the point of becoming the head of the movement.
708:
The strike failed but it was hardly fruitless: the end came a little more than six months later, as Fidel had predicted in a letter to his fellow revolutionary
Faustino Pérez, one of the survivors of the strike: “I am full of hope that we will have turned defeat into victory sooner than many can even
648:
Throughout the island, the underground struggle gained momentum and spread to towns and cities under the leadership of the 26th of July
Movement and with the participation of the “March 13” Revolutionary Directorate and the Popular Socialist Party. In response to the national workers’ strike on April
699:
During the April 9 strike, Salado distributed weapons to his comrades and headed toward the Chibás building, where the
General Staff was located. From here, news began to arrive about the progress of the strike, much of it not very encouraging. Due to poor organization, there were groups that never
653:, armed with knives, revolvers, and shotguns, took to the streets at 11:00 a.m. and subdued Fulgencio Batista’s officers. The purpose of the strike was to unleash a mass movement that would bring about the overthrow of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship. the strike had its greatest influence in
935:
Lastra, Marcelo Salado LastraNombreSalado; Caibarién, MarceloNacimiento21 de mayo de 1927población de; Villas, provincia de Las; G, República de Cuba
Fallecimiento9 de abril de 1958Calle 25 y; Habana, ciudad de La; muerteasesinato, RepĂşblica de Cuba Causa de la.
709:
imagine". Although the strike did not achieve its expected success, its example left valuable experiences for the revolutionary movement who displayed heroism. The communists continued to assert their role as a major force in the opposition.
644:
The Museo ArmerĂa 9 de Abril, or Armory Museum April 9 is a museum in Old Havana. It was formerly the Old Havana Armory, which was attacked by armed revolutionaries during the April 9 strike.
476:
862:
397:
441:
493:
669:
955:
600:
conducting bombings and sabotage. Police responded with mass arrests, torture, and extrajudicial executions. In March 1957, the DRE launched a
609:
911:
747:
45:
848:
390:
969:
601:
446:
383:
225:
824:
426:
729:
38:
887:
534:
807:"Report Prepared by the Division of Research and Analysis for American Republics, Bureau of Intelligence and Research"
436:
522:
80:
566:
196:
569:
and eventually the strike lost momentum and died out mid-day on April 10. 100 soldiers died in the strike due to
628:
On April 9th, 1958 at about 11:00 AM a radio broadcast was heard across Cuba. An announcer claiming loyalty to
421:
466:
1000:
605:
1015:
1020:
620:. Beginning on 9 April, it received strong support in central and eastern Cuba, but little elsewhere.
46:
https://www.plenglish.com/news/2024/04/09/revolutionary-general-strike-in-cuba-an-approach-to-victory/
1005:
431:
806:
1010:
498:
1025:
688:
515:
214:
62:
658:
570:
544:
456:
8:
539:
529:
451:
315:
762:
505:
488:
461:
792:
777:
52:
949:
674:
649:
9, organized by the 26th of July
Movement’s leadership, a group of young people from
574:
252:
151:
640:
596:
Before the strike, anti government activity had been strong on the island, with the
110:
481:
407:
289:
102:
937:
510:
650:
613:
558:
277:
912:"Revolutionary General Strike in Cuba, an approach to victory - Prensa Latina"
748:"Revolutionary General Strike in Cuba, an approach to victory - Prensa Latina"
304:
994:
680:
591:
266:
863:"Sagua la Grande commemorates the 65th anniversary of the April 9 Strike"
375:
970:"Cuban Revolution - Fidel Castro, Batista, Uprising | Britannica"
849:"April 9th strike and the two girls who never knew their parents"
683:
who became involved in M-26-7. His first activities took him to
565:
via radio, lasting from April 9 to 10th 1958. It spanned across
684:
654:
629:
617:
597:
562:
115:
Old Havana, where an armory was attacked during the strike.
161:
armed attacks, propaganda, stoppage of work, protesting
825:"The strike of April 9 brought final victory closer"
53:
https://archive.org/details/realfidelcastro00colt_0
934:
888:"Cuba recalls heroism of strike on April 9, 1958"
992:
610:Revolutionary Directorate of 13 March Movement
391:
172:strike did not materialize and lost momentum
664:
954:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
885:
822:
585:
398:
384:
109:
81:Learn how and when to remove this message
639:
616:, accompanied by armed attacks from the
602:failed attack on the presidential palace
34:lists the same citations more than once.
790:
775:
993:
760:
724:
722:
930:
928:
379:
818:
816:
405:
18:
16:A general strike in Cuba on April 9.
730:"The strike on April 9 takes place"
719:
13:
925:
535:Second National Front of Escambray
14:
1037:
813:
734:Portal del ciudadano de La Habana
340:hundreds of soldiers and workers
309:
298:
282:
271:
260:
246:
219:
208:
190:
23:
962:
904:
879:
855:
841:
799:
784:
769:
754:
740:
150:overthrow the dictatorship of
1:
712:
623:
580:
561:organized and called upon by
365:at least 100 soldiers killed
65:to identify unique citations.
703:
7:
791:Coltman, Leycester (2003).
776:Coltman, Leycester (2003).
10:
1042:
886:cubanew/acn (2024-04-09).
823:cubanew/acn (2022-04-07).
589:
447:Havana Presidential Palace
938:"Marcelo Salado - EcuRed"
665:Killing of Marcelo Salado
557:The April 9 strike was a
417:
354:
349:
329:
324:
241:
236:
226:Directorio Revolucionario
183:
178:
165:
157:
146:
138:
128:
120:
108:
100:
95:
761:Bourne, Peter G (1986).
694:
586:Guerrilla war: 1956–1959
608:, a lead figure of the
606:JosĂ© Antonio EcheverrĂa
687:, where he joined the
645:
577:government of Cuba.
61:Please consider using
689:26th of July Movement
643:
350:Casualties and losses
215:26th of July Movement
37:The reason given is:
659:Villa Clara province
571:political repression
288:Marcelo Salado
142:political repression
1001:Wars involving Cuba
540:La Coubre explosion
530:Escambray rebellion
316:Juan Almeida Bosque
39:DuplicateReferences
1016:Cold War conflicts
974:www.britannica.com
646:
1021:Conflicts in 1958
892:Cuban News Agency
829:Cuban News Agency
575:Fulgencio Batista
553:
552:
374:
373:
370:
369:
345:
344:
253:Fulgencio Batista
232:
231:
152:Fulgencio Batista
91:
90:
83:
1033:
1006:Cuban Revolution
985:
984:
982:
981:
966:
960:
959:
953:
945:
932:
923:
922:
920:
919:
908:
902:
901:
899:
898:
883:
877:
876:
874:
873:
859:
853:
852:
845:
839:
838:
836:
835:
820:
811:
810:
803:
797:
796:
788:
782:
781:
773:
767:
766:
758:
752:
751:
750:. April 9, 2024.
744:
738:
737:
726:
678:
432:Santiago de Cuba
427:Domingo Goicuria
422:Moncada Barracks
412:
410:
409:Cuban Revolution
400:
393:
386:
377:
376:
356:
355:
331:
330:
314:
313:
312:
303:
302:
301:
294:
287:
286:
285:
276:
275:
274:
265:
264:
263:
251:
250:
249:
224:
223:
222:
213:
212:
211:
197:Republic of Cuba
195:
194:
193:
185:
184:
113:
103:Cuban Revolution
93:
92:
86:
79:
75:
72:
66:
63:named references
27:
26:
19:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1011:History of Cuba
991:
990:
989:
988:
979:
977:
968:
967:
963:
947:
946:
933:
926:
917:
915:
910:
909:
905:
896:
894:
884:
880:
871:
869:
861:
860:
856:
847:
846:
842:
833:
831:
821:
814:
805:
804:
800:
789:
785:
774:
770:
759:
755:
746:
745:
741:
728:
727:
720:
715:
706:
697:
672:
667:
626:
604:, during which
594:
588:
583:
556:
554:
549:
413:
408:
406:
404:
366:
361:
341:
336:
320:
319:
310:
308:
307:
299:
297:
296:
290:
283:
281:
280:
272:
270:
269:
261:
259:
256:
247:
245:
228:
220:
218:
217:
209:
207:
206:
204:
199:
191:
189:
134:
124:9-10 April 1958
116:
87:
76:
70:
67:
60:
59:
56:
49:
42:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1039:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
987:
986:
961:
924:
903:
878:
867:www.radiohc.cu
854:
840:
812:
798:
793:"pp. 122, 129"
783:
768:
753:
739:
717:
716:
714:
711:
705:
702:
696:
693:
670:Marcelo Salado
666:
663:
625:
622:
614:general strike
590:Main article:
587:
584:
582:
579:
559:general strike
551:
550:
548:
547:
542:
537:
532:
519:
518:
513:
508:
503:
502:
501:
496:
491:
479:
474:
472:April 9 strike
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
437:AlegrĂa de PĂo
434:
429:
424:
418:
415:
414:
403:
402:
395:
388:
380:
372:
371:
368:
367:
364:
362:
359:
352:
351:
347:
346:
343:
342:
339:
337:
334:
327:
326:
322:
321:
278:Juan Marinello
257:
243:
242:
239:
238:
234:
233:
230:
229:
202:
200:
188:
181:
180:
176:
175:
174:
173:
169:Strike failed
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
132:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
114:
106:
105:
98:
97:
96:April 9 strike
89:
88:
71:September 2024
58:
57:
50:
36:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1038:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
975:
971:
965:
957:
951:
943:
942:www.ecured.cu
939:
931:
929:
913:
907:
893:
889:
882:
868:
864:
858:
850:
844:
830:
826:
819:
817:
808:
802:
794:
787:
779:
772:
764:
763:"pp. 142-143"
757:
749:
743:
735:
731:
725:
723:
718:
710:
701:
692:
690:
686:
682:
681:revolutionary
676:
671:
662:
660:
656:
652:
642:
638:
637:
633:
631:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
593:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
526:
525:
524:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
485:
484:
480:
478:
477:Santo Domingo
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
419:
416:
411:
401:
396:
394:
389:
387:
382:
381:
378:
363:
358:
357:
353:
348:
338:
333:
332:
328:
323:
318:
317:
306:
295:
293:
279:
268:
255:
254:
240:
235:
227:
216:
201:
198:
187:
186:
182:
177:
171:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
131:
127:
123:
119:
112:
107:
104:
99:
94:
85:
82:
74:
64:
54:
51:
48:(refs: 2, 10)
47:
44:
43:
40:
35:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
1026:1958 in Cuba
978:. Retrieved
976:. 2024-09-09
973:
964:
941:
916:. Retrieved
914:. 2024-04-09
906:
895:. Retrieved
891:
881:
870:. Retrieved
866:
857:
843:
832:. Retrieved
828:
801:
786:
771:
756:
742:
733:
707:
698:
679:was a Cuban
668:
657:and central
647:
636:
634:
627:
595:
592:Fidel Castro
555:
521:
520:
499:Las Mercedes
489:2nd La Plata
482:
471:
442:1st La Plata
291:
267:Fidel Castro
258:
244:
237:Lead figures
77:
68:
55:(refs: 4, 5)
33:
673: [
545:Bay of Pigs
516:Santa Clara
305:RaĂşl Castro
166:Resulted in
995:Categories
980:2024-09-11
918:2024-09-11
897:2024-09-11
872:2024-09-11
834:2024-09-11
713:References
624:The strike
581:Background
467:Cienfuegos
452:Humboldt 7
704:Aftermath
523:Aftermath
457:Corynthia
139:Caused by
41:detected:
950:cite web
778:"p. 120"
506:Yaguajay
462:El Uvero
205:Students
129:Location
101:Part of
809:. 1968.
573:by the
360:Unknown
335:Unknown
292:†
203:Workers
179:Parties
158:Methods
685:Havana
655:Havana
632:said:
630:M-26-7
618:M-26-7
598:M-26-7
563:M-26-7
483:Verano
325:Number
695:Death
677:]
651:Sagua
511:Guisa
494:JigĂĽe
147:Goals
956:link
567:Cuba
133:Cuba
121:Date
661:.
997::
972:.
952:}}
948:{{
940:.
927:^
890:.
865:.
827:.
815:^
732:.
721:^
675:es
983:.
958:)
944:.
921:.
900:.
875:.
851:.
837:.
795:.
780:.
765:.
736:.
399:e
392:t
385:v
84:)
78:(
73:)
69:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.