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The Ponte della Mola is one of the most majestic aqueduct bridges and is located near the village of San
Vittorino. It crosses the Mola stream with a series of 22 arches mostly in two-tier arrangement over a length of 155 m (509 ft) and a height of 24.5 m (80 ft). Earlier routes
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blocks in the abutments and brickwork for the arch. It has a notable asymmetry due to the connection with the original channels at each end which were of widely different levels at this point in the valley as they previously followed a long loop. Therefore the moderate slope of 1.1 m over 142 m of
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bank. The water apparently acted as a lubricant between these structures and, probably in conjunction with a flash flood or earthquake, the travertine block slid downstream, causing the bridge to collapse. The resultant flood then caused the collapse of the dam and the failure of this stretch of
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The downstream channel was blocked causing the water to fall into the gorge in which a dam held the water to create a settling tank and another conduit then transported the water to a tower via a siphon, and into a new channel (by-passing the dilapidated
Inverso bridge). From the resultant lake,
54:, its source much higher, its flow was more than twice, and it supplied water to higher elevations of the city. However, the Anio Vetus had muddy and discoloured water and probably did not supply drinking water to the Roman aristocracy.
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length (3½ ft over 466 ft) (0.77%) of the first 18 arches was followed by the considerable slope of 4.1 m over 25 m (13 ft over 82 ft) (16.3%) of the last four arches, as it was safer to lose energy in a short waterfall.
136:. Like the Aqua Appia, its route was mainly underground, but it emerged at many points to cross river valleys especially after bridges using better technology were later used to shorten its course considerably.
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supports which greatly reduced the width of the span. Erosion at the base has now revealed the oldest structures again. The name of the bridge derives from the unit of measurement in force in the
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At the bottom of the gorge are two rooms dug out of the tuff bank which were most likely used to house workers during aqueduct construction and completely submerged when the dam was built.
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or thermal baths). However this created instability over time which slowly led to the collapse of the bridge. The northern bridge abutment rested on a large block of
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The bridge crossed the gorge of
Caipoli, with two parallel arches, one for the aqueduct and another for the service viaduct. The abutments of the bridge are made of
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The bridge allowed the Anio Vetus to cross the Rio Secco gorge and thus avoid several valleys along the route. It was first built in brick, resting on pillars in
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1870:
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Other restorations in the first two centuries AD include the construction of bridges across valleys on the route to shortcut long underground diversions.
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170:. Only 5.8% of the Vetus' total flow supplied imperial buildings, an important difference from the Appia, which provided almost 22% to such buildings.
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The Anio Vetus was an engineering masterpiece, especially considering its early date and complexity of construction; it was four times as long as the
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The central part, a stretch of three double arches, collapsed in 1965 and an adjacent fourth double arch was soon demolished because it was unsafe.
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of the aqueduct passed over two other bridges starting higher upstream which were successively abandoned when they became excessively damaged.
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during construction of the Aqua Marcia, by adding a secondary conduit in the Casal Morena area and other improvements; in 33 BC when
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424:"aqua water roman aqueduct aqueduc wasserleitung aquaduct aqueducts ancient facts history spain france italy rome pompeii"
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PLACIDI, M. Nuove scoperte sugli acquedotti Marcio e Anio Vetus a
Gallicano nel Lazio (Roma) - archeologiasotterranea.com
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Remains of several bridges still exist: Ponte Della Mola, Ponte
Taulella, and Ponte Pischero.
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Three major restorations were done along with the Appia aqueduct: in 144 BC by the praetor
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near the seventh milestone and at the fourth milestone turned northwest to enter Rome.
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It was commissioned in 272 BC and funded by treasures seized after the victory against
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Two magistrates were appointed by the Senate to instigate the project, the censors
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built the bridge also to shorten the route by about 1.5 km (0.93 mi).
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took control of the entire water system of the city; and between 11 and 4 BC by
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279:(45 cm blocks on each side) reinforced in the Augustan era with
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https://archive.org/details/1935TheAqueductsOfAncientRomeThomasAshby/
496:
https://www.tibursuperbum.it/ita/escursioni/sangregorio/PonteMola.htm
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225:
116:
108:
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62:
196:, that started from the current Pigneto area and followed the
2677:
570:
The Rome Guide: Step by Step through
History's Greatest City
296:
236:
192:. With this latter, an underground branch was built, the
530:
Thomas Ashby, The
Aqueducts of Ancient Rome, 1935 p 70,
389:
132:, 850 m (2,790 ft) upstream of the gorge at
257:from the Augustan age, later reinforced with thick
231:The bridge is made of Roman concrete covered with
139:It descended from its source along the valley to
3419:
287:water was used for a nearby system (perhaps a
80:(who died five days after the assignment) and
3076:
634:
405:]. Translated by Charles E. Bennett. Loeb
2733:Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria
449:"Gallicano nel Lazio (RM) - Ponte Taulella"
416:
385:
383:
381:
379:
377:
3083:
3069:
2884:
2618:Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum
641:
627:
470:
566:
2783:Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum
1701:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
374:
115:
107:
99:
91:
73:was built almost three centuries later.
26:
18:
162:It entered the city underground at the
3420:
2718:Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia
1706:Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican
3064:
1986:Sacro Cuore di GesĂą a Castro Pretorio
648:
622:
441:
318:List of aqueducts in the Roman Empire
313:List of aqueducts in the city of Rome
143:, where it left the Anio towards the
124:Its source is believed to be between
2393:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
1741:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana
508:"lazioturismo.it - CittĂ , paesi e ."
3090:
2409:Column of the Immaculate Conception
2338:in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere
494:Ponte Della Mola e Ponte S. Pietro
218:
65:river and acquired the nickname of
61:. The aqueduct took water from the
13:
2738:Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome
1691:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
567:Lucentini, M. (31 December 2012).
43:, and the second oldest after the
31:Terminus of the Anio Vetus in Rome
14:
3439:
2688:Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica
2653:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna
1129:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
548:
270:
246:
23:Route of Aqua Anio Vetus (in red)
3114:
2753:Museum of the Liberation of Rome
2698:Museo delle anime del Purgatorio
2648:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
2638:Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna
1099:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
553:
267:(the Taulella = 72 square rods)
3428:Ancient Roman aqueducts in Rome
2758:National Museum of Oriental Art
2658:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum
2087:Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari
2072:Domus Internationalis Paulus VI
323:List of Roman aqueducts by date
200:and reached the area where the
2778:Porta San Paolo Railway Museum
1573:Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas
536:
524:
500:
488:
349:
177:for distribution in the city.
1:
343:
2743:Museum of Roman Civilization
2673:Keats–Shelley Memorial House
2152:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne
1696:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
295:, which in turn rested on a
7:
2835:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus
2713:Museo di Roma in Trastevere
2683:Museo Archeologico Ostiense
2419:Hospital of the Holy Spirit
1991:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura
1598:Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker
1568:Catacombs of San Sebastiano
306:
16:Archeological site in Italy
10:
3444:
3112:
2976:Castello Orsini-Odescalchi
2062:Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi
1836:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
1831:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
1104:Temple of Apollo Palatinus
210:
166:and terminated inside the
3402:
3386:
3355:
3339:
3331:San Lázaro Roman aqueduct
3326:Roman aqueducts of Toledo
3311:Acueducto de los Milagros
3293:
3277:
3261:
3170:
3154:
3123:
3098:
3042:
3014:
2954:
2932:
2877:
2796:
2768:Palazzo delle Esposizioni
2606:
2556:
2442:
2381:
2235:
2197:Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli
2097:Palazzo della Cancelleria
2049:
2029:
1679:
1638:
1543:
1520:
1495:Column of Marcus Aurelius
1482:
1400:
1335:
1275:Basilica of Junius Bassus
1253:
1191:
1119:Temple of Hercules Victor
1109:Temple of Apollo Sosianus
1084:
1048:
1023:
956:
936:Arch of Septimius Severus
903:
892:
858:
656:
3306:AqĂĽeducte de s'Argamassa
2966:Appian Way Regional Park
2773:Pigorini National Museum
2693:Museo Civico di Zoologia
2328:della Piazza dei Quiriti
2040:List of churches in Rome
1981:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
1806:S. Croce in Via Flaminia
1781:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
1766:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio
1746:S. Apollinare alle Terme
1726:S. Anastasia al Palatino
1711:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
1490:Column of Antoninus Pius
1167:Largo di Torre Argentina
1139:Temple of Minerva Medica
1134:Temple of Jupiter Tonans
333:Ancient Roman technology
87:
3407:List of Roman aqueducts
2854:Portonaccio sarcophagus
2841:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
2818:Colossus of Constantine
2813:Augustus of Prima Porta
2788:Venanzo Crocetti Museum
2748:Museum of the Ara Pacis
2723:Museo Nazionale Etrusco
2643:Galleria Doria Pamphilj
2533:Via della Conciliazione
2493:Piazza della Repubblica
2122:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini
2077:Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga
1916:S. Maria della Vittoria
1811:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
1761:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola
1716:S. Agnese fuori le mura
1183:Porta Maggiore Basilica
884:Obelisk of Montecitorio
428:www.romanaqueducts.info
391:Sextus Julius Frontinus
361:www.romanaqueducts.info
155:. It crossed under the
104:Ponte della Mola specus
69:("old") only after the
3106:Aqueduct of Diocletian
3024:Festa della Repubblica
2864:Sistine Chapel ceiling
2728:Museo Nazionale Romano
2598:Parco degli Acquedotti
2578:Villa Borghese gardens
2538:Via dei Fori Imperiali
2112:Palazzo della Consulta
1996:S. Silvestro in Capite
1901:S. Maria in Trastevere
1896:S. Maria sopra Minerva
1871:S. Maria in Montesanto
1731:S. Andrea delle Fratte
1603:Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus
1588:Mausoleum of Maxentius
1558:Catacombs of Domitilla
1466:Villa of the Quintilii
560:Aqua Anio Vetus (Rome)
328:Parco degli Acquedotti
121:
113:
105:
97:
78:Manius Curius Dentatus
32:
24:
3394:Dolaucothi Gold Mines
3321:Les Ferreres Aqueduct
3203:Aqua Augusta (Naples)
3016:Events and traditions
2823:La Bocca della VeritĂ
2668:Jewish Museum of Rome
2162:Palazzo del Quirinale
2006:S. Sofia a Via Boccea
1866:S. Maria degli Angeli
1856:S. Maria Ausiliatrice
1736:S. Andrea della Valle
1578:Mausoleum of Augustus
1512:Five-Columns Monument
1460:Insula dell'Ara Coeli
1312:Portico Dii Consentes
1280:Basilica of Maxentius
562:at Wikimedia Commons
402:The Aqueducts of Rome
119:
111:
103:
95:
30:
22:
3131:Aqueduct of the Gier
2869:Velletri Sarcophagus
2829:Laocoön and His Sons
2583:Villa Doria Pamphili
2488:Piazza della Minerva
2313:di Piazza d'Aracoeli
2202:Palazzo del Viminale
2147:Palazzo di Giustizia
1976:Sacro Cuore di Maria
1961:Ss. Quattro Coronati
1946:S. Pietro in Vincoli
1931:S. Nicola in Carcere
1926:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
1911:S. Maria in Via Lata
1886:S. Maria in Aracoeli
1876:S. Maria in Cosmedin
1851:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
1846:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
1841:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
1786:Ss. Celso e Giuliano
1771:S. Camillo de Lellis
1387:Theatre of Marcellus
1159:House of the Vestals
3301:Aqueduct of Segovia
3248:Caldaccoli Aqueduct
3208:Aqua Augusta (Rome)
2389:Altare della Patria
2050:Castles and palaces
1921:S. Martino ai Monti
1891:S. Maria del Popolo
1881:S. Maria in Domnica
1826:S. Francesca Romana
1796:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
1618:Tombs of Via Latina
1613:Tomb of the Scipios
1608:Tomb of the Haterii
1583:Mausoleum of Helena
1382:Stadium of Domitian
1372:Gardens of Maecenas
1348:Circus of Maxentius
1285:Basilica of Neptune
1262:Basilica Argentaria
1066:Baths of Diocletian
1039:Cloaca Circi Maximi
911:Arch of Constantine
879:Obelisk of Minerveo
511:www.lazioturismo.it
482:Sotterranei di Roma
182:Quintus Marcius Rex
3363:Aqueduct of Valens
3136:Aqueduct of Luynes
3034:Rome Film Festival
2996:Villa Aldobrandini
2623:Capitoline Museums
2468:Clivus Capitolinus
2127:Palazzo Giustinani
2067:Castel Sant'Angelo
2011:S. Stefano Rotondo
1593:Pyramid of Cestius
1442:Palace of Domitian
1377:Gardens of Sallust
1224:Forum of Vespasian
1144:Temple of Portunus
1061:Baths of Caracalla
204:were later built.
202:Baths of Caracalla
122:
114:
106:
98:
33:
25:
3415:
3414:
3347:Zaghouan Aqueduct
3285:Raschpëtzer Qanat
3141:Barbegal aqueduct
3058:
3057:
3029:Rome Quadriennale
2956:Metropolitan City
2950:
2949:
2633:Galleria Borghese
2508:Piazza San Pietro
2483:Piazza del Popolo
2478:Piazza d'Aracoeli
2451:and public spaces
2333:di Piazza Nicosia
2323:di Piazza Farnese
2318:di Piazza Colonna
2192:Palazzo Valentini
2082:Palazzo Barberini
1776:S. Carlo al Corso
1675:
1674:
1666:Ponte Sant'Angelo
1623:Tomb of Priscilla
1563:Catacombs of Rome
1437:House of Augustus
1426:Domus Transitoria
1392:Theatre of Pompey
1319:Porticus Octaviae
1209:Forum of Augustus
1114:Temple of Hadrian
926:Arch of Gallienus
916:Arch of Dolabella
874:Flaminian Obelisk
650:Landmarks of Rome
617:
616:
607:Succeeded by
601:Landmarks of Rome
558:Media related to
357:"Aqua Anio Vetus"
338:Roman engineering
194:specus Octavianus
164:Porta Praenestina
59:Pyrrhus of Epirus
3435:
3316:Caños de Carmona
3178:Aqua Alexandrina
3118:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3062:
3061:
2882:
2881:
2807:Apollo Belvedere
2703:Museo delle Mura
2523:Via dei Coronari
2513:Piazza di Spagna
2207:Palazzo Wedekind
2167:Palazzo Pamphilj
2092:Palazzo Borghese
2001:S. Sisto Vecchio
1529:Porticus Aemilia
1501:Column of Phocas
1483:Column monuments
1244:Forum Holitorium
1149:Temple of Saturn
1056:Baths of Agrippa
972:Aqua Alexandrina
904:Triumphal arches
901:
900:
773:Castra Praetoria
643:
636:
629:
620:
619:
604:Aqua Anio Vetus
595:Aqua Alexandrina
591:Preceded by
588:
587:
584:
557:
543:
540:
534:
528:
522:
521:
519:
517:
504:
498:
492:
486:
485:
478:"Ponte Pischero"
474:
468:
467:
465:
464:
455:. Archived from
453:Tesori del Lazio
445:
439:
438:
436:
434:
420:
414:
413:
411:
410:
387:
372:
371:
369:
367:
353:
281:opus reticulatum
260:opus reticulatum
235:with the use of
233:opus reticulatum
219:Ponte Della Mola
96:Ponte della Mola
3443:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3398:
3382:
3351:
3335:
3289:
3273:
3269:Gadara Aqueduct
3257:
3193:Aqua Anio Vetus
3188:Aqua Anio Novus
3166:
3150:
3119:
3110:
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2182:Palazzo Ruspoli
2117:Palazzo Farnese
2107:Palazzo Colonna
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1906:S. Maria in Via
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1629:Vigna Randanini
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1214:Forum of Caesar
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1154:Temple of Vesta
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719:San Pancrazio
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459:on 2021-08-29
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396:De aquaeductu
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38:
29:
21:
3238:Aqua Traiana
3218:Aqua Claudia
3192:
3146:Pont du Gard
3050:Vatican City
3001:Villa d'Este
2991:Ostia Antica
2971:Capo di Bove
2937:Tiber Island
2846:
2839:
2827:
2805:
2588:Villa Medici
2429:Sisto Bridge
2399:Campo Verano
2303:del Pantheon
2248:Acqua Felice
2227:Villa Madama
2222:Villa Giulia
2172:Palazzo Poli
2038:
1936:S. Pancrazio
1821:S. Eustachio
1801:S. Crisogono
1751:Ss. Apostoli
1664:
1660:Ponte Milvio
1652:
1647:Pons Cestius
1645:
1627:
1550:
1527:
1472:
1458:
1446:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1402:
1401:Palaces and
1364:Ludus Magnus
1362:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1267:
1260:
1242:
1235:
1165:
1091:
1049:Public baths
1037:
1030:
1012:
1005:
998:
993:Aqua Claudia
991:
984:
978:
977:
970:
963:
945:
798:Caelimontana
793:Servian Wall
783:Terreus Wall
756:Cavalleggeri
751:Leonine Wall
729:San Giovanni
611:Aqua Claudia
609:
600:
593:
569:
552:
538:
526:
514:. Retrieved
510:
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461:. Retrieved
457:the original
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443:
431:. Retrieved
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198:Via Casilina
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174:
172:
161:
138:
134:San Cosimato
123:
75:
66:
56:
49:
36:
34:
3233:Aqua Tepula
3228:Aqua Marcia
3213:Aqua Crabra
2886:Seven Hills
2608:Museums and
2414:Conti Tower
2268:Il Facchino
2253:Acqua Paola
1951:S. Prassede
1791:S. Clemente
1721:S. Agostino
1473:sette bassi
1419:Domus Aurea
1305:Curia Julia
1199:Roman Forum
1014:Aqua Tepula
1007:Aqua Marcia
947:Arcus Novus
788:Romuli Wall
145:Alban Hills
3368:Ballıgerme
3278:Luxembourg
3253:Pont d'AĂ«l
3243:Aqua Virgo
3223:Aqua Julia
3198:Aqua Appia
2904:Capitoline
2548:Via Veneto
2458:Appian Way
2358:Tartarughe
1816:S. Eugenio
1756:S. Balbina
1326:Tabularium
1000:Aqua Julia
965:Aqua Appia
823:Fontinalis
739:Settimiana
463:2021-02-16
409:2022-03-14
366:January 2,
344:References
300:aqueduct.
293:travertine
173:It had 35
157:Via Latina
153:Palestrina
71:Anio Novus
52:Aqua Appia
45:Aqua Appia
2909:Esquiline
2878:Landscape
2573:Villa Ada
2543:Via Sacra
2288:Navicella
2263:Barcaccia
2236:Fountains
2021:S. Vitale
2016:S. Teresa
1971:S. Sabina
1683:basilicas
1358:Colosseum
1093:Ara Pacis
1085:Religious
957:Aqueducts
896:landmarks
848:Trigemina
828:Gallienus
818:Esquilina
813:Dolabella
744:Tiburtina
724:San Paolo
694:Nomentana
669:Ardeatina
393:(1925) .
289:nymphaeum
149:Gallicano
3422:Category
2981:Frascati
2919:Quirinal
2914:Palatine
2894:Aventine
2568:Bioparco
2561:and zoos
2273:Marforio
1941:Pantheon
1861:S. Marco
1521:Commerce
1298:Comitium
1178:Pantheon
1173:Lupercal
861:obelisks
859:Ancient
833:Viminale
704:Pinciana
689:Metronia
684:Maggiore
674:Asinaria
307:See also
190:Augustus
175:castella
151:, below
147:to near
126:Vicovaro
3340:Tunisia
3155:Germany
3099:Croatia
3043:Enclave
2924:Viminal
2899:Caelian
2448:streets
2444:Squares
2373:Tritone
2368:Tritons
2298:Nettuno
2293:Neptune
2258:Babuino
1966:S. Saba
1639:Bridges
808:Collina
761:Pertusa
714:Portese
516:Nov 26,
433:Nov 26,
283:walls.
226:Hadrian
211:Remains
186:Agrippa
130:Mandela
3356:Turkey
3262:Jordan
3124:France
2308:Pianto
2283:Nasone
1403:villae
1024:Sewers
838:Naevia
803:Capena
709:Popolo
679:Latina
577:
141:Tivoli
3294:Spain
3171:Italy
2848:PietĂ
2678:MAXXI
1544:Tombs
1254:Civic
399:[
88:Route
67:Vetus
2278:Moro
1192:Fora
575:ISBN
518:2022
435:2022
368:2020
297:tuff
237:tufa
128:and
63:Anio
35:The
2798:Art
2243:Api
2057:Arx
699:Pia
3424::
2446:,
480:.
451:.
426:.
376:^
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2391:(
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