382:, she said âWhat on earth do I know about being a President?â. This led to the doubts of political commentators on her capability to lead the nation. However, as the elections were nearing, Cory started to learn more about politics, stating that âIâm getting so many crash courses at this point in my life.â At the same time, she was getting the support from the different classes in the Philippines. The oligarchs were supporting her because they believed that she will restore their lost wealth. The Catholic Church, through Cardinal Sin, vouched for her, and ultimately gave her the support and the vote of the religious. The middle class too sided with Cory because of the constricting rules implemented by Marcos. Lastly, the intellectuals sided with Cory because they wanted to join the government under Cory's rule. On February 7, 1986, Cory won the snap election despite Marcosâ cheating in the election process. However, COMELEC fraudulently declared Marcos victorious on February 15. This led to the uprising of the people who supported Cory, with the addition of some of the low-ranking military officers. These officers, under Juan Ponce Enrile, defected because of the nepotism shown by Marcos in promoting military personnel. When Cardinal Sin called out to the Filipinos to flood EDSA on behalf of Cory, millions of Filipinos came and peacefully rallied in EDSA. This movement by the people was met with tanks from the government. At this point, the Philippines became the center focus of international media. This event, now known as the People Power Revolution, led to the defection of Marcosâ allies, even in the US, and eventually the departing of Marcos himself on February 26, 1986.
399:
However, upon the endorsement of Cory Aquino through an ad saying that âlagot siya sa nanay niyaâ if he engages in corruption, his ranking in the polls shot up. Come election period of 2007, he was elected 1 of the 12 senators of the
Philippines. Even at this point, his performance still remained indistinguishable. Noynoy's name only appeared once again when her mother, Cory Aquino, died on August 1, 2009, in which the whole nation mourned over. On September 9, 2009, in Club Filipino in Greenhills, he announced that he will continue the fight of his parents, and run for presidency under the Liberal Party. The main slogan of his campaign was âDaang matuwidâ, and, âIf there were no corrupt, there would be no poor.â, as a way to allege himself with his parents who fought and stood by the same principle. Majority of his campaign stratagem were designed to portray Noynoy as the son of Ninoy Aquino, considered to be the Filipino political martyr, and Cory Aquino, the woman who brought back democracy in the Philippines. He used the color and symbol of Ninoy and Cory, the yellow ribbon, to present himself as their scion that would continue their cause towards proper governance. With this affiliation to his parents, Noynoy won the May 2010 presidential elections by 15 million votes.
488:, helped each other in their respective fields. Both Ninoy Aquino and Gerry Roxas were political stars of their time. They also became senators in the 1967 elections under the Liberal Party. Salonga acted as the bridge between Gerry Roxas and Ninoy Aquino. They were co-politicians who were friends but also had a few major issues. Salonga guided Ninoy and Gerry with their political careers. He had helped Ninoy in his campaign for Senate as he was receiving cases against him due to his age qualification. Salonga, along with other lawyers, had to defend Ninoy's case of being a year younger than the required age during the elections but would be enough during the proclamation of the winner. He also helped Gerry become the Liberal Party President in the 1967 elections.
316:
announced that he was going on a hunger strike, a fast to the death to protest the injustices of his military trial. On May 13, 1975, on the 40th day, his family and several priests and friends, begged him to end his fast. He acquiesced, confident that he had made a symbolic gesture. But at 10:25 p.m. on
November 25, 1977, the government-controlled Military Commission No. 2 headed by Major-General Jose Syjuco found Ninoy guilty of all charges and he was sentenced to death by firing squad. However, Aquino and many others believed that Marcos, ever the shrewd strategist, would not let him suffer a death that would surely make Ninoy Aquino a martyr.
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Aquinos on the other hand, became known for the positions held by family members. Ninoy, his father and his grandfather, held important positions in the government. For example, Ninoy's father, and Cory's father, were both congressmen, while Ninoy held the position of Mayor of
Concepcion at the age of 22. When Ninoy and Cory married in 1954, their combined families became one dominant political family whose members continued to acquire positions, not only in politics, but also in business.
332:
allowed one television interview on Face the Nation (hosted by Ronnie
Nathanielsz) and proved to a startled and impressed populace that imprisonment had neither dulled his rapier-like tongue nor dampened his fighting spirit. Foreign correspondents and diplomats asked what would happen to the LABAN ticket. People agreed with him that his party would win overwhelmingly in an honest election. Not surprisingly, all his candidates lost due to widespread election fraud.
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1987:
357:, Syria, to contact Muslim leaders, which he did five weeks later. When he reiterated that he was returning to the Philippines, he received a surreptitious message from the Marcos government saying that he was now granted an extension of his "medical furlough". Eventually, he decided to renounce his two covenants with Malacañang "because of the dictates of higher national interest". After all, Aquino added, "a pact with the devil is no pact at all".
2287:
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312:, vowed that the killers would be apprehended within 48 hours, and arrested a score of known "Maoists" on general principle. Ironically, the police captured one of the bombers, who was identified as a sergeant of the firearms and explosive section of the Philippine Constabulary, a military arm of the government. According to Aquino, this man was later snatched from police custody by military personnel and never heard from again.
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2011:
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592:
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1999:
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Manila in 1981 and 1982. Aquino denied that he was advocating a bloody revolution, but warned that radicalized oppositionists were threatening to use violence soon. He urged Marcos to "heed the voice of conscience and moderation", and declared himself willing to lay his own life on the line. After 3 years in exile, Aquino returned on August 21, 1983, and was shot on the tarmac of
280:
for about eight years, until Marcos allowed him to leave for heart surgery in the United States. Upon his return to the
Philippines three years later, he was murdered at the national airport, before he had stepped out onto the tarmac. Who ordered the assassination is not known to this day. But his sympathizers voted for his widow, Cory, in the snap election of February 1986.
378:
she will run for presidency against Marcos, who declared a snap election. At the start of her campaign, Cory was criticized by Marcos for being âjust a womanâ who did not know anything about politics â which was true. At first, Cory relied heavily on her aides and advisers to answer questions regarding political issues. On
December 16, in an interview with
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one of the first among many oppositions that were unjustly arrested. Eleven years later, on August 21, 1983, he was allegedly assassinated whom until to this day is unknown. This assassination caused the uprising of the
Filipino people, and at the same time, the pressure on Corazon âCoryâ Aquino to take the place of her late husband.
434:, a 6000-hectare sugar plantation in Tarlac. She had a share of the stocks of the hacienda's corporation along with her siblings until she bequeathed them to her children and other entities at the start of her presidency. The hacienda was spared from actual distribution for farmer beneficiaries under CARP.
394:
After Cory's death, people from different groups called on Noynoy to run during the upcoming 2010 presidential elections. Forty days after her mother's death, Noynoy Aquino announced that he will run for presidency, and that he will follow the footsteps of his parents in leading the nation should he
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Initially, Cory was hesitant to participate in politics. For one, she was inexperienced and did not know much about
Philippine politics. Two, she was being thrust into the position of president â the highest position in the state. After spending a day in isolation in a church, Cory then decided that
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to make necessary arrangements for passports and plane tickets for the Aquino family. Aquino was rushed to his home on Times Street to pack, hustled to the airport and put on a plane bound for the U.S. that same day accompanied by his family. Aquino was operated on at a hospital in Dallas, Texas. He
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President Marcos declared martial law on
September 21, 1972, and he went on air to broadcast his declaration on midnight of September 23. Aquino was one of the first to be arrested and imprisoned on trumped-up charges of murder, illegal possession of firearms and subversion. On April 4, 1975, Aquino
279:
in 1966. In 1967 he made history by becoming the youngest elected senator in the country's history at age 34. Ninoy was also a leading opponent of the rule of
President Ferdinand Marcos (1917â1989). When martial law was declared in 1972, Ninoy was immediately imprisoned and placed in a solitary cell
390:
Cory Aquino, age 75, was diagnosed with colon cancer on 2008. In a span of 16 months, the disease had spread to her other organs, which resulted to the weakening of her body. After being confined and treated with chemotherapy for a month in a hospital in Manila, her body became too weak to continue
437:
Disputes arose in the past years between the management of the hacienda and the workers as they demanded better working conditions and benefits. The dispersal by police and military on a 6000-strong worker's strike in November 2004 led to the so-called Hacienda Luisita massacre, killing at least 7
373:
Before 1972, Benigno âNinoyâ Aquino, Jr., was known for his criticisms of the Marcos regime. His public criticisms caused him to be constantly shown in media, and was eventually loved by the Filipino people. It didn't come as a surprise then that when Marcos declared Martial Law in 1972, Ninoy was
343:
made an unannounced visit to Ninoy at his hospital room. She asked him if he would like to leave that evening for the U.S., but not before agreeing on two covenants: first, that if he leaves, he will return; and, second, while in America, he should not speak out against the Marcos regime. She then
398:
Before Noynoy Aquino became a senator in 2007, he was a congressman from Tarlac from 1998 to 2007. In his three terms, he filed 21 bills, but none became part of the law. In 2007, he ran for a senatorial position. In his senatorial campaign, Noynoy did poorly and was not recognized by the public.
515:
The two political families were joined together by the marriage of Corazon Cojuangco and Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. The Cojuangcos, who gained their wealth due to the continuous acquisition of land from farmers who cannot pay debts, became powerful enough to rule the northern part of Tarlac. The
360:
Aquino traveled extensively in the U.S. delivering speeches critical of the Marcos government. Marcos and his officials, aware of Aquino's growing popularity even in his absence, in turn accused Aquino of being the "mad bomber" and allegedly masterminding a rash of bombings that had rocked Metro
331:
preferred to boycott the elections, Aquino urged his supporters to organize and run 21 candidates in Metro Manila. Thus his political party, dubbed Lakas ng Bayan (People's Power), was born. The party's acronym was "LABAN" (the word laban means "fight" in the Filipino language, Tagalog). He was
335:
In mid-March 1980, Ninoy suffered a heart attack, possibly the result of seven years in prison, mostly in a solitary cell which must have taken a heavy toll on his gregarious personality. The surgeons were reluctant to do a coronary bypass because of their unwillingness to be involved in a
288:
In 1968, during his first year in the Upper House, Ninoy Aquino warned that Marcos was on the road to establishing "a garrison state" by "ballooning the armed forces budget", saddling the defense establishment with "overstaying generals" and "militarizing our civilian government offices".
688:
637:
292:
In myriad ways Aquino demonized the Marcos regime, chipping away at its monolithic facade. His most celebrated speech, insolently entitled "A Pantheon for Imelda", delivered on February 10, 1969, assailed the first lady's first extravagant project, the P50 million
307:
Later, the Marcos government presented evidence of the bombings as well as an alleged threat of a communist insurgency, suggesting that the bombings were the handiwork of the growing New People's Army. Marcos made this a pretext to suspend the Writ of
244:(September 3, 1894 â December 20, 1947) served as a representative to the National Assembly (1919-1926), majority floor leader, and senator (1928). Igno Aquino was appointed member of the Council of State (1942), and speaker and director general of
336:
controversy. Additionally, Ninoy refused to submit himself to the hands of local doctors, fearing possible Marcos "duplicity", preferring to either go to the United States for the procedure or to return to his cell at Fort Bonifacio and die.
159:
in 1898. His son, Benigno Aquino, Sr., followed his footsteps as he represented the 2nd District of Tarlac to the House of Representatives of the Philippines (1916-1928) and to the Philippine Legislature by being a senator (1928-1934).
696:
645:
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to fight against the American forces. Together they attacked Manila but retreated to Mount Sinukuan. In September 1902, he surrendered and was jailed in Bilibid Prison, and sentenced to hang. However, United States President
163:
The article contains only historical and present facts regarding the Aquino family and their hold of power throughout the years. This also involves their relationship with other political families such as the
473:
Campaigns. Both eventually started cooperating with one another. Both had started a joint mining corporation and became partners in a law firm. In addition, even their children called the other party
201:. He was born to Don Braulio Aquino and Doña Petrona Hipolito Aguilar. He married Guadalupe Quiambao, with whom he had three children, Gonzalo (born 1893â??), future Philippine Senator
1509:
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1622:
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216:, he organized the Filipino revolutionary forces against the Americans. He was promoted to major, but was defeated in the battle at Mount Sinukuan in Arayat, Pampanga. After the
430:(CARP); but it was widely considered to be ineffective. Some have criticized her intentions on land distribution, considering her belonging to the Cojuangco clan, owners of the
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Controversies are also attributed to the family, however. Amid decades-long calls for genuine land reform, Congress under President Corazon Aquino approved the law creating the
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people and injuring hundreds, and drawing condemnation. Then-congressman Benigno Aquino III condemned the killings but defended the dispersal of the "illegal" strike.
155:
and has produced several congressmen, senators, a vice governor, and two presidents. The head of the patriarch family is Servillano Aquino, who was a delegate to the
2119:
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275:(Kris). He also became the nation's youngest vice-governor at 27. He became governor of Tarlac province in 1961 at age 29, then secretary-general of the
205:(born 1894â1947), and Amando (born 1896â??). Later, he married his sister-in-law, Belen Sanchez, and had a child with her, future Philippine Congressman
595:
This diagram shows the historical ancestry of the Aquino family, from Servillano Aquino's generation to the present day Aquino of the Philippines today.
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297:, which he dubbed "a monument to shame". These so-called "fiscalization" tactics of Aquino quickly became his trademark in the senate.
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829:
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In 1896, Mianong Aquino became a mason and joined the Katipunan. He was also elected mayor of Murcia, Tarlac and, under General
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gave Aquino a pardon after two years. On February 3, 1959, at the age of 84, Aquino died of a heart attack.
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for the presidency. In 1954, he became the youngest municipal mayor at age 22. In the same year he married
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on August 21, 1971, that the pattern of direct confrontation between Marcos and Aquino emerged.
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and the revolutionary government. He returned to the Philippines in 1898, and joined General
190:
148:. Some family members are also involved in other fields such as business and entertainment.
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411:. In 1987, Through Republic Act No. 6639, Manila International Airport was renamed to
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2500:
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775:
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Today, various tributes and monuments were made for the Aquino family's role in the
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In 1978, from his prison cell, Aquino was allowed to take part in the elections for
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105:
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the chemotherapy. On August 1, 2009, Cory died due to cardio-respiratory arrest.
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made a quick recovery, was walking within two weeks and making plans to fly to
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499:. When Noynoy Aquino won as the president, he appointed Mar Roxas to head the
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1972:
1848:
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902:
841:
779:
565:
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267:, and they had five children; Maria Elena (Ballsy), Aurora Corazon (Pinky),
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1977:
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229:
189:(April 20, 1874 â February 2, 1959) who was a Filipino general during the
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2014:
1737:
1333:
1312:
1307:
570:
555:
545:
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141:
60:
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Death of Corazon Aquino and election of Benigno Aquino III as president
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954:"Noynoy Aquino wins Philippine presidency - World Socialist Web Site"
591:
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165:
80:
1178:
469:'s orders, were going against each other in the issue regarding the
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1933:
457:
354:
245:
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283:
866:"Corazon Cojuangco Aquino, 1933-2009 - World Socialist Web Site"
768:"In the Philippines, a Landslide Victory for the Aquino Dynasty"
740:"Corazon Cojuangco Aquino, 1933-2009 - World Socialist Web Site"
415:, where Senator Aquino was assassinated. Large statues of both
152:
38:
117:
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108:
441:
1032:"Sen. Noynoy eyes giving up family's rights over Luisita"
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had a close relationship that they would call each other
248:(Kapisnan ng Paglilingkod sa Bayan). He is the father of
830:"FROM A SYMBOL TO A LEADER: THE RISE OF CORAZON AQUINO"
368:
1011:. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
120:
114:
926:"Noynoy Aquino announces bid for presidency in 2010"
323:(Parliament). Although his friends, former senators
1093:
The Lives and Times of Gerry Roxas and Ninoy Aquino
1057:"How a workers' strike became the Luisita Massacre"
614:
The New Websters Dictionary of the English Language
111:
979:"Philippines Say Goodbye to a Symbol of Democracy"
2960:
2210:Creation of Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
503:(DOTC) in June 2011 and later on as head of the
505:Department of the Interior and Local Government
501:Department of Transportation and Communications
461:. They started out as rivals when Roxas, under
140:) is one of the most prominent families in the
891:"Ex-Philippines president Corazon Aquino dies"
284:Ninoy Aquino's opposition to the Marcos regime
180:
2728:
2066:
1434:
1194:
2215:Creation of Cordillera Administrative Region
197:(1898-1902). He served as a delegate to the
480:Their sons, Benigno âNinoyâ Aquino Jr. and
2735:
2721:
2073:
2059:
1441:
1427:
1201:
1187:
1095:. Mandaluyong: Regina Publishing Co., Inc.
1107:"Aquino appoints Roxas as new DoTC chief"
616:. Lexicon Publications, Inc. p. 46.
519:
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1909:Visit by Pope Francis to the Philippines
1086:
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1080:
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185:The Aquino political dynasty began with
1090:
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822:
765:
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718:
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714:
683:
442:Relations with other prominent families
252:(November 27, 1932 â August 21, 1983).
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1547:Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement
1448:
888:
681:
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673:
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669:
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2974:Political families of the Philippines
2716:
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2220:Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit
2205:Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program
2054:
2010:
1552:Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro
1422:
1208:
1182:
1159:"Cory Aquino - Essential Cory Aquino"
1073:
947:
945:
920:
918:
803:"Cory Aquino - Essential Cory Aquino"
428:Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program
423:were erected throughout the country.
271:(Noynoy), Victoria Eliza (Viel), and
135:
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1998:
1091:Salonga, Jovito R. (February 2010).
951:
863:
859:
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797:
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711:
477:as a sign of respect and closeness.
369:Ascension in power of Corazon Aquino
1824:2012 Luzon southwest monsoon floods
1029:
660:
510:
193:against Spain (1896-1898), and the
187:Servillano "Mianong" Aguilar Aquino
13:
2516:HultmanâChapman double-murder case
2346:Aurora CorazĂłn Abellada (daughter)
2080:
1054:
976:
942:
915:
413:Ninoy Aquino International Airport
295:Cultural Center of the Philippines
14:
2985:
2481:: The Ninoy and Cory Aquino Story
1577:Disbursement Acceleration Program
854:
792:
756:
220:was signed, Aquino was exiled to
2906:Margarita de los Reyes Cojuangco
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2292:
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2120:1986â1987 provisional government
2033:
2021:
2009:
1997:
1986:
1985:
1859:Shutdown of ABS-CBN broadcasting
1664:
1657:
1582:Creation of Negros Island Region
689:"The Aquino Clan of Politicians"
465:'s mentorship and Aquino, under
255:Ninoy Aquino campaigned for Dr.
104:
1476:Tarlac 2nd district Congressman
1151:
1125:
1099:
1048:
1023:
997:
970:
882:
725:Who's Who In Philippine History
446:
766:Tharoor, Ishaan (2010-05-11).
731:
630:
606:
1:
2379:Eduardo Cojuangco Sr. (uncle)
2349:Victoria Elisa Dee (daughter)
1889:Guang Da Xing No. 28 incident
1572:Sitio Electrification Program
1562:Revised AFP Modernization Act
1133:"Mar Roxas is new DILG chief"
889:Pearse, Damien (2009-07-31).
599:
363:Manila International Airport
2601:1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption
2096:President of the Philippines
1924:NAIA bullet planting scandal
1874:Impeachment of Renato Corona
1464:President of the Philippines
586:
7:
2461:Marcos Japanese ODA scandal
2343:MarĂa Elena Cruz (daughter)
2246:State of the Nation Address
2200:Administrative Code of 1987
1613:State of the Nation Address
1535:K-12 implementation process
181:Early political involvement
10:
2990:
2430:Death and memorial service
2370:Demetria Sumulong (mother)
2314:1992 presidential election
1879:Scarborough Shoal standoff
1587:Philippine Statistical Act
1470:Senator of the Philippines
1237:Braulio Aquino y Lacsamana
250:Benigno âNinoyâ Aquino Jr.
175:
2940:
2919:
2888:
2867:
2828:
2815:Josephine Cojuangco Reyes
2797:
2778:
2764:
2750:
2621:
2472:The Last Journey of Ninoy
2438:
2422:
2322:
2301:
2283:
2233:
2170:
2105:
2088:
1953:â Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
1947:
1800:The Last Journey of Ninoy
1759:
1716:
1673:
1655:
1600:
1567:National Greening Program
1518:
1485:
1456:
1400:
1384:
1368:
1352:
1321:
1290:
1266:
1244:
1230:
1216:
1111:Philippine Daily Inquirer
402:
321:Interim Batasang Pambansa
242:Benigno âIgnoâ Aquino Sr.
86:
76:
66:
44:
34:
26:
21:
16:Filipino political family
2851:Mikee Cojuangco Jaworski
2810:Corazon Cojuangco Aquino
2407:Mikee Cojuangco-Jaworski
1884:2013 Lahad Datu standoff
1376:Corazon Cojuangco Aquino
723:Quirino, Carlos (1995).
265:Corazon "Cory" Cojuangco
1530:Reproductive Health Law
1005:"Republic Act No. 6639"
507:(DILG) in August 2012.
491:In the 2010 elections,
451:Benigno Aquino Sr. and
409:People Power Revolution
195:PhilippineâAmerican War
146:involvement in politics
100:Aquino family of Tarlac
1009:officialgazette.gov.ph
596:
520:Notable family members
151:The family comes from
2820:Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.
2790:Eduardo Cojuangco Sr.
2591:1990 Luzon earthquake
2383:Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.
2195:Local Government Code
1929:APEC Philippines 2015
1919:Mary Jane Veloso case
1899:Zamboanga City crisis
1869:Manila hostage crisis
1701:AquinoâBinay campaign
594:
546:Agapito "Butz" Aquino
482:Gerardo "Gerry" Roxas
302:Plaza Miranda bombing
300:It was not until the
191:Philippine Revolution
2880:James Aquino Yap Jr.
2744:The Cojuangco family
2506:Camp Cawa-Cawa siege
1541:Philippines v. China
1360:James Aquino Yap Jr.
1344:Antolin Aquino Oreta
1303:Maria Theresa Aquino
218:Pact of Biak-na-Bato
2911:Robert Jaworski Jr.
2497:Domestic incidents
2309:1986 snap elections
2190:Family Code of 1987
1904:Operation Darkhorse
1865:Domestic incidents
1557:Anti-Cybercrime Law
1510:International trips
1055:DYCHIU, STEPHANIE.
551:Teresa Aquino-Oreta
273:Kristina Bernadette
214:Francisco Makabulos
2920:Connected families
2901:Rio Diaz Cojuangco
2896:Benigno Aquino Jr.
2836:Benigno Aquino III
2805:Jose Cojuangco Jr.
2627:â Ferdinand Marcos
2522:Natural disasters
2395:Josephine C. Reyes
2389:Jose Cojuangco Jr.
2365:José Cojuangco Sr.
2338:Benigno Aquino III
2185:Operation Big Bird
1805:Natural disasters
1726:Benigno Aquino Jr.
1450:Benigno Aquino III
1385:Connected families
1353:Seventh generation
1329:Benigno Aquino III
1313:Jesli Aquino Lapus
1298:Benigno Aquino Jr.
1274:Benigno Aquino Sr.
952:Santolan, Joseph.
864:Santolan, Joseph.
834:The New York Times
738:Santolan, Joseph.
597:
561:Benigno Aquino III
541:Benigno Aquino Jr.
531:Benigno Aquino Sr.
471:Hare-Hawes-Cutting
395:win the election.
380:The New York Times
269:Benigno Simeon III
235:Theodore Roosevelt
77:Connected families
57:Benigno Aquino III
53:Benigno Aquino Jr.
49:Benigno Aquino Sr.
2956:
2955:
2889:Connected members
2798:Fourth generation
2771:Melecio Cojuangco
2765:Second generation
2710:
2709:
2511:Vizconde massacre
2501:Mendiola massacre
2281:
2280:
2241:Inaugural address
2180:1987 Constitution
2048:
2047:
1960:Rodrigo Duterte â
1839:Rammasun (Glenda)
1691:2010 presidential
1653:
1652:
1608:Inaugural address
1416:
1415:
1369:Connected members
1267:Fourth generation
1252:Servillano Aquino
1231:Second generation
1210:The Aquino family
1163:www.coryaquino.ph
1030:CALONZO, ANDREO.
985:. Abu Dhabi Media
807:www.coryaquino.ph
638:"The Aquino Clan"
526:Servillano Aquino
486:Jovito R. Salonga
144:because of their
96:
95:
91:Roman Catholicism
67:Connected members
2981:
2948:Hacienda Luisita
2868:Sixth generation
2855:Carlos Cojuangco
2829:Fifth generation
2779:Third generation
2751:First generation
2737:
2730:
2723:
2714:
2713:
2699:
2687:
2686:
2675:
2674:
2663:
2662:
2652:Joseph Estrada â
2642:â Fernando Lopez
2634:Fidel V. Ramos â
2479:Maalaala Mo Kaya
2359:Bimby Aquino Yap
2296:
2289:
2225:DILG Act of 1990
2168:
2167:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2037:
2036:
2025:
2013:
2012:
2001:
2000:
1989:
1988:
1968:â Noli de Castro
1914:Mamasapano clash
1894:Pork barrel scam
1834:Haiyan (Yolanda)
1744:Bimby Aquino Yap
1668:
1661:
1516:
1515:
1505:Executive orders
1443:
1436:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1408:Hacienda Luisita
1392:Cojuangco family
1322:Sixth generation
1291:Fifth generation
1245:Third generation
1217:First generation
1203:
1196:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1139:. 31 August 2012
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1088:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
974:
968:
967:
965:
964:
949:
940:
939:
937:
936:
922:
913:
912:
910:
909:
886:
880:
879:
877:
876:
861:
852:
851:
849:
848:
826:
817:
816:
814:
813:
799:
790:
789:
787:
786:
763:
754:
753:
751:
750:
735:
729:
728:
727:. Tahanan Books.
720:
709:
708:
706:
704:
695:. Archived from
685:
658:
657:
655:
653:
644:. Archived from
634:
628:
627:
610:
581:Bimby Aquino Yap
511:Cojuangco family
467:Manuel L. Quezon
432:Hacienda Luisita
344:ordered General
339:On May 8, 1980,
226:Emilio Aguinaldo
199:Malolos Congress
157:Malolos Congress
139:
137:[aËkino]
134:
130:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
81:Cojuangco family
19:
18:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2936:
2932:Sumulong family
2915:
2884:
2863:
2859:Gilbert Teodoro
2824:
2793:
2774:
2760:
2746:
2741:
2711:
2706:
2647:Salvador Laurel
2617:
2576:Angela (Rubing)
2571:Gordon (Goring)
2536:Betty (Herming)
2434:
2423:Life and legacy
2418:
2318:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2277:
2229:
2173:and legislation
2172:
2166:
2115:EDSA Revolution
2101:
2084:
2079:
2049:
2044:
1943:
1819:Washi (Sendong)
1814:Nesat (Pedring)
1755:
1712:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1649:
1596:
1523:and legislation
1522:
1514:
1481:
1452:
1447:
1417:
1412:
1396:
1380:
1364:
1348:
1317:
1286:
1279:Herminio Aquino
1262:
1240:
1226:
1212:
1207:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1089:
1074:
1065:
1063:
1061:GMA News Online
1053:
1049:
1040:
1038:
1036:GMA News Online
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1003:
1002:
998:
988:
986:
977:Nangia, Aditi.
975:
971:
962:
960:
950:
943:
934:
932:
930:GMA News Online
924:
923:
916:
907:
905:
887:
883:
874:
872:
862:
855:
846:
844:
828:
827:
820:
811:
809:
801:
800:
793:
784:
782:
764:
757:
748:
746:
736:
732:
721:
712:
702:
700:
699:on May 13, 2016
687:
686:
661:
651:
649:
648:on May 13, 2016
636:
635:
631:
624:
612:
611:
607:
602:
589:
536:Herminio Aquino
522:
513:
453:Manuel A. Roxas
449:
444:
405:
388:
371:
286:
261:Ramon Magsaysay
183:
178:
132:
107:
103:
59:
55:
51:
35:Place of origin
17:
12:
11:
5:
2987:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2853:
2848:
2846:Mark Cojuangco
2843:
2838:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2786:José Cojuangco
2782:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2692:
2680:
2668:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2630:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2611:Thelma (Uring)
2608:
2606:Yunya (Diding)
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2586:Elsie (Tasing)
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:Sinking of MV
2551:
2546:Sinking of MV
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2526:Peggy (Gading)
2520:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2495:
2488:
2475:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2401:Mark Cojuangco
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2335:
2328:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:Corazon Aquino
2078:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1981:
1980:
1978:Leni Robredo â
1975:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1855:Controversies
1853:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1803:
1796:
1791:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1732:Corazon Aquino
1729:
1722:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1308:Agapito Aquino
1305:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1259:Agapito Aquino
1257:
1256:Cecilio Aquino
1254:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1223:Hilario Aquino
1220:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1174:
1150:
1124:
1098:
1072:
1047:
1022:
996:
983:thenational.ae
969:
941:
914:
881:
853:
836:. 1986-02-26.
818:
791:
755:
730:
710:
659:
629:
622:
604:
603:
601:
598:
588:
585:
584:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
556:Jesli A. Lapus
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
521:
518:
512:
509:
448:
445:
443:
440:
404:
401:
387:
384:
370:
367:
329:Jovito Salonga
285:
282:
257:Jose P. Laurel
224:together with
182:
179:
177:
174:
168:and the Roxas-
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
71:Corazon Aquino
68:
64:
63:
46:
42:
41:
36:
32:
31:
28:
27:Current region
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2986:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:Aquino family
2967:
2966:
2964:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:Aquino family
2925:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2875:Sophie Albert
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2738:
2733:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2596:Mike (Ruping)
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2566:Skip (Yoning)
2564:
2562:
2561:
2555:
2554:Ruby (Unsang)
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2541:Nina (Sisang)
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2376:(grandfather)
2375:
2374:Juan Sumulong
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2288:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2169:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2130:November 1986
2128:
2127:
2126:
2125:Coup attempts
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2041:
2040:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:Jejomar Binay
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1844:Koppu (Lando)
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1829:Bopha (Pablo)
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
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2581:Dan (Saling)
2560:Doña Marilyn
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2531:PR 206 crash
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2446:8th Congress
2332:Ninoy Aquino
2323:
2160:October 1990
2135:January 1987
2032:
2020:
2008:
1996:
1984:
1958:
1951:
1934:
1849:Melor (Nona)
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1708:2013 general
1686:2007 general
1681:1998 general
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1500:Inauguration
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1166:. Retrieved
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1141:. Retrieved
1137:ABS-CBN News
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1115:. Retrieved
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895:The Guardian
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870:www.wsws.org
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744:www.wsws.org
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2841:Kris Aquino
2353:Kris Aquino
2145:August 1987
2098:(1986â1992)
1809:Megi (Juan)
1738:Kris Aquino
1478:(1998â2007)
1472:(2007â2010)
1466:(2010â2016)
1334:Kris Aquino
571:Kris Aquino
325:Gerry Roxas
142:Philippines
61:Kris Aquino
30:Philippines
2963:Categories
2757:Co Yu Hwan
2701:Wikisource
2466:Laban sign
2361:(grandson)
2355:(daughter)
2155:March 1990
2140:April 1987
2107:Presidency
2027:Wikisource
1782:Laban sign
1495:Transition
1487:Presidency
1339:Bam Aquino
1168:2016-04-28
1066:2022-02-13
1041:2022-02-13
963:2016-04-27
935:2016-04-27
908:2016-04-27
875:2016-04-27
847:2016-04-27
812:2016-04-27
785:2016-04-27
749:2016-04-27
600:References
576:Bam Aquino
350:Mel Mathay
259:and later
166:Cojuangcos
87:Traditions
2941:Estate(s)
2492:Makinilya
2451:PDPâLaban
2413:Cojuangco
2391:(brother)
2334:(husband)
2302:Elections
2039:Wikiquote
1937:launching
1794:Noynoying
1750:Cojuangco
1674:Elections
1401:Estate(s)
903:0261-3077
842:0362-4331
780:0040-781X
703:April 24,
693:EDISONISM
652:April 20,
642:Edisonism
587:Genealogy
493:Mar Roxas
458:compadres
240:His son,
222:Hong Kong
2689:Wikidata
2665:Category
2548:Doña Paz
2485:Kalapati
2403:(nephew)
2397:(sister)
2385:(cousin)
2367:(father)
2234:Speeches
2171:Policies
2015:Wikidata
1991:Category
1935:Diwata-1
1746:(nephew)
1740:(sister)
1734:(mother)
1728:(father)
1696:campaign
1601:Speeches
1592:DICT Act
1520:Policies
355:Damascus
246:KALIBAPI
207:Herminio
133:Tagalog:
2677:Commons
2439:Related
2409:(niece)
2003:Commons
1760:Related
1015:17 June
203:Benigno
176:History
170:Araneta
45:Members
2415:(clan)
2324:Family
1752:(clan)
1718:Family
1143:10 May
1117:10 May
989:2 June
901:
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403:Legacy
172:clan.
153:Tarlac
39:Tarlac
2456:UNIDO
2340:(son)
417:Ninoy
2556:and
2271:1991
2266:1990
2261:1989
2256:1988
2251:1987
2150:1989
2093:11th
1643:2015
1638:2014
1633:2013
1628:2012
1623:2011
1618:2010
1461:15th
1145:2020
1119:2020
1017:2018
991:2017
899:ISSN
838:ISSN
776:ISSN
772:Time
705:2016
654:2016
618:ISBN
475:tito
421:Cory
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