56:
1598:
40:
1174:. According to the Constitutive Act, its aim is to guarantee cooperation "with similar regional institutions... take part in the enrichment of the international dialogue... reinforce the independence of the member states and... safeguard... their assets." Strategic relevance of the region is based on the fact that, collectively, it boasts large phosphate, oil, and gas reserves, and it is a transit centre to southern Europe. The success of the Union would, therefore, be economically important.
475:
363:
1385:
1231:
146:
1445:
1257:
172:
1415:
1325:
1244:
1205:
159:
120:
1511:
AMU meetings held in
Algiers. Algerian officials justified the decision, arguing that they were simply complying with the AMU Constitutive Act, which stipulates that the presidency should in fact rotate on an annual basis. Algeria agreed to take over the presidency from Tunisia in 1994, but could not transfer it due to the absence of all required conditions to relinquish the presidency as stipulated by the Constitutive Act.
1355:
1218:
133:
388:
836:
1790:
Tunisia's interim president, Moncef
Marzouki, toured Morocco, Mauritania and Algeria last week in a bid to breathe life into the moribund Arab Maghreb Union (AMU), a planned North African trading bloc. While economic integration could boost employment and living standards across the region, leaders
1510:
There have been problems of traditional rivalries within the AMU. For example, in 1994, Algeria decided to transfer the presidency of the AMU to Libya. This followed the diplomatic tensions between
Algeria and other members, especially Morocco and Libya, whose leaders continuously refused to attend
1585:
In April 2024, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya discuss the establishment of a new North
African entity, supposed to replace the Arab Maghreb Union, which they consider "inoperative", without Morocco, and Mauritania. it was decided that joint working groups will be created to coordinate efforts on the
1586:
security of common borders in the face of irregular migration and the establishment of major joint investment projects on cereal production as well as water desalination of sea water in the face of climate change, and the free movement of goods and people between the three countries.
851:
831:
841:
821:
1564:. As far as bilateral attempts are concerned, very little has been achieved, as Morocco continues to refuse any concessions that would allow the independence of Western Sahara, while Algeria maintains its support for the self-determination of the Sahrawis.
846:
826:
1522:, stated that it was time to put the Union "in the freezer". This raised questions about Libya's position towards the Union. The concern was that Libya would have a negative influence on the manner in which it would preside over the organisation.
580:
689:
590:
669:
684:
570:
637:
721:
1533:'s sovereignty, have blocked union meetings since the early 1990s despite several attempts to re-launch the political process. Western Sahara, a former Spanish colony south of Morocco that was "
555:
1170:—Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia—met for the first Maghreb summit in 1988. The Union was established on 17 February 1989 when the treaty was signed by the member states in
1273:
The economy of the AMU combines the economies of four out of five member states. All countries are predominantly Arab and Muslim states. The four out of five AMU countries have a combined
1541:. The latest top-level conference, in mid-2005, was derailed by Morocco's refusal to meet, due to Algeria's vocal support for Sahrawi independence. Algeria has continuously supported the
1150:. The Union has been unable to achieve tangible progress on its goals due to deep economic and political disagreements between Morocco and Algeria regarding, among others, the issue of
585:
560:
565:
595:
706:
991:
575:
2266:
701:
600:
971:
612:
2256:
784:
264:
1074:
1567:
In addition, the quarrel between
Gaddafi's Libya and Mauritania has not made the task of reinvigorating the organization any easier. Mauritania has accused the
1986:
2281:
816:
679:
1972:
2046:
762:
664:
2215:
996:
898:
250:
1688:
Francesco
Tamburini, L'Union du Maghreb Arabe, ovvero l'utopia di una organizzazione regionale africana, en "Africa", N. 3, 2008, p. 405-428
757:
696:
716:
2093:
1627:
883:
779:
657:
2210:
2103:
1515:
893:
399:
55:
1067:
961:
674:
550:
2261:
2168:
1806:
922:
231:
1633:
769:
652:
1182:
There is a rotating chairmanship within the AMU which is held in turn by each nation. The current
Secretary-General is the Tunisian
2194:
910:
1877:
1779:
2271:
2119:
2039:
1902:
1060:
1028:
927:
607:
1047:
2276:
2098:
1759:
878:
811:
774:
747:
711:
1166:
began with the independence of
Tunisia and Morocco in 1956. It was not until thirty years later, though, that five Maghreb
647:
1698:
2241:
1639:
334:
1122:
trade agreement aiming for economic and future political unity among Arab countries that are located primarily in the
2032:
1973:"Monnaie commune pour le Maghreb: Techniquement faisable, politiquement, une chimère. - Jamel BENJEMIA جمال بن جميع"
1656:
1561:
1538:
1154:. No high-level meetings have taken place since 3 July 2008, and commentators regard the Union as largely dormant.
1023:
538:
45:
2236:
2124:
1576:
932:
296:
1749:
2072:
1572:
1526:
966:
533:
505:
465:
2147:
1645:
2019:
1766:
It was reported in early
January 2006, that the largely moribund Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) had appointed...
1582:
In 2023, the single currency project in the area remains technically feasible but politically infeasible.
1668:
488:
2189:
2077:
1616:
915:
872:
806:
510:
515:
1941:. 2003. La Libye dément avoir financé un plan présumé de coup d'État en Mauritanie. 21 December. p 9
1784:
1568:
545:
1278:
956:
500:
377:
278:
2163:
1552:, to resolve the Western Sahara issue. In mid-2003, the UN Secretary General's Personal Envoy,
1033:
1016:
951:
888:
632:
314:
272:
641:
1723:
2251:
1810:
1194:
During the 16th session of the AMU Foreign
Ministers, held on 12 November 1994 in Algiers,
1001:
946:
2024:
1987:"Bloc Algérie, Tunisie, Libye : Tebboune, Saïed et Menfi assument la première pierre"
8:
1651:
423:
79:
1514:
Following the announcement of the decision to transfer the presidency of the Union, the
1878:"Maghreb: Taieb Bacchouche, New Chairman of Arab Maghreb Union | The North Africa Post"
1534:
1951:
1183:
201:
1755:
752:
742:
87:
2246:
495:
352:
1542:
1519:
1167:
1115:
1092:
428:
92:
39:
1549:
1530:
1151:
1119:
433:
413:
67:
1702:
2230:
2067:
1863:
Aggad, Faten. "The Arab Maghreb Union: Will the Haemorrhage Lead to Demise?"
1832:
1662:
1603:
1557:
474:
2134:
1281:; PPP) of US$ 1.5276 trillion. The richest country on the basis of GDP per
1127:
418:
1622:
1553:
837:
Industry, Sci. & Tech., Energy, Natural Resources, & Environment
1903:"Taieb Baccouche Appointed Secretary General of the Arab Maghreb Union"
1727:
1390:
1236:
1139:
151:
1791:
largely unanswerable to voters dithered for years in making it happen.
1293:
is the richest country, with incomes exceeding US$ 65.803 per capita.
2012:
1611:
1171:
104:
2104:
Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS / EEAC)
1450:
1420:
1330:
1286:
1262:
1249:
1210:
1163:
1147:
1143:
1131:
1123:
177:
164:
125:
99:
1560:. The UN's proposal was rejected by Morocco and accepted by the
2184:
1282:
905:
1537:" by the kingdom of Morocco, has declared independence as the
1360:
1290:
1223:
1195:
1135:
138:
2054:
449:
1529:
between Morocco and Algeria, and the unsolved question of
2216:
Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC)
1274:
972:
New Partnership for Africa's Development E-School Program
1833:"PANAPRESS - PANAFRICAN News Agency - Official Web Site"
1724:"Tunisia president in Morocco to promote Maghreb union"
2099:
Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN / SAD)
2094:
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
1556:, proposed a settlement plan, also referred to as the
2267:
Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty
1929:. 2003. Le Maghreb en Lambeaux. 23 December 2003. p 1
1747:
2211:
Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)
1593:
1100:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
230:
6,046,441 km (2,334,544 sq mi) (
2257:Regional Economic Communities of the African Union
2185:Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
1809:. UN Economic Committee for Africa. Archived from
16:Trade agreement among North African Arab countries
2169:Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
2228:
2195:West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA)
1850:
1548:Several attempts have been made, notably by the
1780:"The liberated Maghreb looks to economic union"
1748:Publitec Publications, ed. (22 December 2011).
2120:Southern African Development Community (SADC)
2040:
1628:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
1068:
2282:International organizations based in Morocco
1289:. On the basis of per capita GDP (nominal),
26:
2047:
2033:
1075:
1061:
54:
1634:Economic Community of West African States
362:
962:New Partnership for Africa's Development
2055:Regional economic communities in Africa
1801:
1799:
1579:. Libya has denied all the accusation.
763:Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
670:Rural Econ., Agri., Resources, Environ.
2229:
1777:
1162:The idea for an economic union of the
722:Committee on Audit and Public Accounts
2125:Southern African Customs Union (SACU)
2028:
1751:Who's Who in the Arab World 2007-2008
1699:"Official Website: upcoming meetings"
812:Economic, Social and Cultural Council
2148:Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA)
1796:
852:Edu., Culture, & Human Resources
690:Transport, Industry, Communication,
2073:Organization of African Unity (OAU)
1952:"Libya denies Mauritania coup link"
1198:applied to join the AMU grouping.
1096:
717:Rules, Privileges, & Discipline
707:Gender, Family, Youth, Disabilities
27:
13:
1778:Thorne, John (February 17, 2012).
1640:Euro-Mediterranean free trade area
780:Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
14:
2293:
2262:Organizations established in 1988
2190:West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ)
2004:
1130:. Its members are the nations of
702:Educ., Culture, Tourism, & HR
680:Trade, Customs, & Immigration
2078:African Economic Community (AEC)
1657:US - Middle East Free Trade Area
1596:
1562:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1539:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1443:
1413:
1383:
1353:
1323:
1255:
1242:
1229:
1216:
1203:
817:Specialised Technical Committees
473:
387:
386:
361:
170:
157:
144:
131:
118:
38:
1979:
1965:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1895:
1177:
832:Trade, Customs, and Immigration
685:Cooperation, IR, & Conflict
1870:
1825:
1771:
1741:
1716:
1691:
1682:
1:
2272:1989 establishments in Africa
1675:
1505:
967:African Peer Review Mechanism
506:Organisation of African Unity
466:Politics of the African Union
263:17/km (44.0/sq mi) (
2277:Organizations based in Rabat
2164:East African Community (EAC)
1754:. De Gruyter. p. 1117.
1646:Greater Arab Free Trade Area
1102:Ittiḥād al-Maghrib al-‘Arabī
697:Health, Labour, & Social
692:Energy, Science, & Tech.
7:
1669:Union for the Mediterranean
1589:
1577:Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya
1157:
1101:
10:
2298:
1807:"UMA - Arab Maghreb Union"
1617:African Economic Community
1268:
1189:
807:Peace and Security Council
748:Constitutive Act of the AU
511:African Economic Community
295:$ 1.299173 trillion (
2242:Pan-Arabist organizations
2203:
2177:
2156:
2133:
2112:
2086:
2060:
1316:
1313:
1311:GDP (nominal) per capita
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1297:Economies of AMU members
842:Transport, Comm., Tourism
516:African Unification Front
442:
406:
376:
351:
341:
327:
313:
303:
289:
271:
257:
243:
238:
224:
219:
211:
207:
197:• Secretary General
195:
191:
186:
110:
98:
86:
74:
62:
53:
35:
21:
2143:Arab Maghreb Union (AMU)
827:Monetary & Financial
770:Justice and Human Rights
675:Monetary & Financial
333:$ 382.780 billion (
1989:(in French). 2024-04-23
1571:of being involved in a
1279:purchasing power parity
957:African Investment Bank
591:Rural Econ. & Agri.
501:Union of African States
2237:Pan-Arab organizations
1837:Panafrican News Agency
1545:liberation movement.
1034:TerrAfrica partnership
952:African Monetary Union
633:Pan-African Parliament
1882:The North Africa Post
1569:Libyan secret service
1527:traditional rivalries
1314:GDP (PPP) per capita
847:Health, Labor, Social
642:Fortune Z. Charumbira
581:HR, Sci., & Tech.
556:Conference and Events
1002:African Space Agency
986:Decentralised bodies
947:African Central Bank
712:Justice & Rights
665:Permanent Committees
245:• 2020 estimate
2020:Maghreb Arab Online
1939:Le Quotidien d'Oran
1927:Le Quotidien d'Oran
1652:List of trade blocs
1573:2003 attempted coup
1298:
1097:إتحاد المغرب العربي
571:Infra. & Energy
424:Mauritanian ouguiya
80:Casablanca, Morocco
63:Seat of Secretariat
28:إتحاد المغرب العربي
1575:against President
1473:Arab Maghreb Union
1296:
1089:Arab Maghreb Union
992:Agencies of the AU
822:Rural Econ., Agri.
586:Trade and Industry
323:2020 estimate
285:2020 estimate
23:Arab Maghreb Union
2224:
2223:
1865:African Insight.
1761:978-3-598-07735-7
1503:
1502:
1483:1,276,100,000,000
1085:
1084:
1029:Foreign relations
758:Charter on Rights
743:Sirte Declaration
608:Executive Council
459:
458:
370:medium inequality
343:• Per capita
305:• Per capita
249:102,877,547 (
88:Official language
2289:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2026:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2013:Official website
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1874:
1868:
1861:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1701:. Archived from
1695:
1689:
1686:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1458:151,566,000,000
1449:
1447:
1446:
1428:332,358,000,000
1425:122,458,000,000
1419:
1417:
1416:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1338:693,109,000,000
1335:200,171,000,000
1329:
1327:
1326:
1299:
1295:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1104:
1098:
1077:
1070:
1063:
866:Financial bodies
775:Court of Justice
561:Peace & Sec.
496:Casablanca Group
477:
461:
460:
454:
451:
397:
396:
390:
389:
383:
372:
371:
365:
364:
358:
320:
282:
215:17 February 1989
176:
174:
173:
163:
161:
160:
150:
148:
147:
137:
135:
134:
124:
122:
121:
82:
70:
58:
42:
30:
29:
19:
18:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2199:
2173:
2152:
2129:
2108:
2082:
2056:
2053:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1887:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1862:
1851:
1842:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1813:on 23 July 2020
1805:
1804:
1797:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1746:
1742:
1733:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1543:Polisario Front
1520:Muammar Gaddafi
1508:
1478:421,479,000,000
1455:42,277,000,000
1444:
1442:
1414:
1412:
1398:19,472,000,000
1384:
1382:
1368:79,595,000,000
1365:51,330,000,000
1354:
1352:
1324:
1322:
1271:
1256:
1254:
1243:
1241:
1230:
1228:
1217:
1215:
1204:
1202:
1192:
1184:Taïeb Baccouche
1180:
1160:
1116:political union
1081:
1052:
1048:Other countries
1039:
1038:
1019:
1009:
1008:
987:
979:
978:
867:
859:
858:
802:
801:Advisory bodies
794:
793:
738:
730:
729:
691:
658:List of members
628:
620:
619:
529:
521:
520:
491:
468:
455:
448:
447:
438:
429:Moroccan dirham
394:
393:
392:
381:
369:
368:
367:
356:
344:
330:
318:
306:
292:
276:
260:
246:
227:
202:Taïeb Baccouche
198:
182:
171:
169:
158:
156:
145:
143:
132:
130:
119:
117:
78:
66:
49:
48:
43:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2295:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2088:
2087:Inter-regional
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2006:
2005:External links
2003:
2000:
1999:
1978:
1964:
1943:
1931:
1919:
1894:
1869:
1849:
1824:
1795:
1770:
1760:
1740:
1715:
1690:
1680:
1679:
1677:
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1672:
1666:
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1654:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1591:
1588:
1550:United Nations
1531:Western Sahara
1507:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1395:5,243,000,000
1393:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1305:GDP (nominal)
1303:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1252:
1239:
1226:
1213:
1191:
1188:
1179:
1176:
1159:
1156:
1152:Western Sahara
1120:economic union
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1057:
1054:
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1050:
1044:
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1037:
1036:
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1026:
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1017:Related topics
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1005:
1004:
999:
988:
985:
984:
981:
980:
977:
976:
975:
974:
969:
959:
954:
949:
944:
943:
942:
937:
936:
935:
925:
920:
919:
918:
913:
903:
902:
901:
891:
886:
881:
868:
865:
864:
861:
860:
857:
856:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
814:
809:
803:
800:
799:
796:
795:
792:
791:
790:
789:
788:
787:
785:List of judges
777:
767:
766:
765:
760:
750:
745:
739:
736:
735:
732:
731:
728:
727:
726:
725:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
687:
682:
677:
672:
662:
661:
660:
655:
650:
645:
629:
626:
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:
616:
615:
613:Rep. Committee
605:
604:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
543:
542:
541:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:
519:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
492:
487:
486:
483:
482:
479:
478:
470:
469:
464:
457:
456:
443:
440:
439:
437:
436:
434:Tunisian dinar
431:
426:
421:
416:
414:Algerian dinar
410:
408:
404:
403:
384:
374:
373:
359:
349:
348:
345:
342:
339:
338:
331:
328:
325:
324:
321:
311:
310:
307:
304:
301:
300:
293:
290:
287:
286:
283:
269:
268:
261:
259:• Density
258:
255:
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247:
244:
241:
240:
236:
235:
228:
225:
222:
221:
217:
216:
213:
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180:
167:
154:
141:
128:
114:
112:
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
76:
72:
71:
68:Rabat, Morocco
64:
60:
59:
51:
50:
44:
37:
36:
33:
32:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2294:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2068:African Union
2066:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2008:
1988:
1982:
1974:
1968:
1953:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1867:6 April 2004.
1866:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1792:
1788:. Abu Dhabi.
1787:
1786:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1744:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1705:on 2018-02-08
1704:
1700:
1694:
1685:
1681:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1663:African Union
1661:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
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1604:Africa portal
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1551:
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1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1523:
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1516:Libyan leader
1512:
1499:
1496:
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1479:
1476:
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1397:
1394:
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1380:
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1321:
1320:
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1264:
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1227:
1225:
1214:
1212:
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1200:
1199:
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1187:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
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1094:
1090:
1078:
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1066:
1064:
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1049:
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1035:
1032:
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1021:
1018:
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995:
994:
993:
990:
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983:
982:
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963:
960:
958:
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931:
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917:
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912:
909:
908:
907:
906:ECOWAS/CEDEAO
904:
900:
897:
896:
895:
892:
890:
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885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
874:
871:AEC Pillars (
870:
869:
863:
862:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
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835:
833:
830:
828:
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823:
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813:
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805:
804:
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786:
783:
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771:
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764:
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756:
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751:
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723:
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698:
695:
693:
688:
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659:
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649:
646:
643:
639:
636:
635:
634:
631:
630:
624:
623:
614:
611:
610:
609:
606:
602:
601:Legal Counsel
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
547:
544:
540:
537:
536:
535:
532:
531:
525:
524:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
490:
485:
484:
481:
480:
476:
472:
471:
467:
463:
462:
453:
446:
441:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
409:
405:
401:
385:
379:
375:
360:
354:
350:
346:
340:
336:
332:
326:
322:
316:
312:
308:
302:
298:
294:
288:
284:
280:
274:
270:
266:
262:
256:
252:
248:
242:
237:
233:
229:
223:
218:
214:
212:Establishment
210:
206:
203:
200:
194:
190:
185:
179:
168:
166:
155:
153:
142:
140:
129:
127:
116:
115:
113:
111:Member states
109:
106:
103:
101:
97:
94:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
52:
47:
41:
34:
20:
2142:
1991:. Retrieved
1981:
1967:
1956:. Retrieved
1954:. 2004-09-30
1946:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1922:
1911:. Retrieved
1909:. 2016-05-05
1906:
1897:
1886:. Retrieved
1884:. 2016-05-06
1881:
1872:
1864:
1841:. Retrieved
1839:. 2023-06-26
1836:
1827:
1817:13 September
1815:. Retrieved
1811:the original
1789:
1785:The National
1783:
1773:
1765:
1750:
1743:
1732:. Retrieved
1730:. 2012-02-08
1718:
1707:. Retrieved
1703:the original
1693:
1684:
1584:
1581:
1566:
1547:
1535:reintegrated
1524:
1513:
1509:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1272:
1193:
1181:
1178:Organization
1161:
1128:North Africa
1111:
1107:
1099:
1088:
1086:
939:
873:Abuja Treaty
576:Soc. Affairs
566:Pol. Affairs
489:Institutions
450:maghrebarabe
444:
419:Libyan dinar
329:• Total
291:• Total
226:• Total
75:Largest city
2252:Trade blocs
2061:Continental
1623:Arab League
1554:James Baker
1024:Enlargement
894:ECCAS/CEEAC
653:Secretariat
627:Legislature
551:Chairperson
539:Chairperson
391: 0.715
2231:Categories
1993:2024-04-24
1958:2023-10-22
1913:2017-07-18
1907:Tunisia-TN
1888:2017-07-18
1843:2023-06-26
1734:2017-05-08
1728:Al Arabiya
1709:2016-03-12
1676:References
1659:(US-MEFTA)
1642:(EU-MEFTA)
1525:Moreover,
1506:Operations
1391:Mauritania
1308:GDP (PPP)
1285:at PPP is
1237:Mauritania
1140:Mauritania
997:Africa CDC
546:Commission
366: 32.8
239:Population
152:Mauritania
100:Demonym(s)
1612:Maghrebis
1172:Marrakech
737:Judiciary
638:President
528:Executive
319:(nominal)
309:$ 12,628
105:Maghrebis
2135:Northern
2113:Southern
1636:(ECOWAS)
1630:(COMESA)
1590:See also
1302:Country
1158:Creation
596:Economic
534:Assembly
407:Currency
347:$ 3,720
2247:Maghreb
2204:Central
2178:Western
2157:Eastern
1648:(GAFTA)
1464:12,862
1451:Tunisia
1421:Morocco
1374:12,100
1344:16,085
1331:Algeria
1287:Algeria
1269:Economy
1263:Tunisia
1250:Morocco
1211:Algeria
1190:Members
1164:Maghreb
1148:Tunisia
1144:Morocco
1132:Algeria
1124:Maghreb
1114:) is a
940:AMU/UMA
879:CEN-SAD
445:Website
398: (
382:(2019 )
357:(2012 )
187:Leaders
178:Tunisia
165:Morocco
126:Algeria
1758:
1493:12,628
1467:0.735
1461:3,587
1448:
1437:0.667
1434:9,339
1431:3,441
1418:
1407:0.520
1404:4,797
1401:1,291
1388:
1377:0.706
1371:7,803
1358:
1347:0.754
1341:4,645
1328:
1283:capita
1260:
1247:
1234:
1221:
1208:
1168:states
1093:Arabic
884:COMESA
724:(CAPA)
648:Bureau
380:
355:
317:
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175:
162:
149:
136:
123:
93:Arabic
46:Emblem
1671:(UfM)
1619:(AEC)
1498:0.707
1488:3,720
1361:Libya
1291:Libya
1224:Libya
1196:Egypt
1136:Libya
911:UEMOA
899:CEMAC
400:106th
265:217th
139:Libya
1819:2014
1756:ISBN
1665:(AU)
1317:HDI
1277:(at
1146:and
1118:and
1087:The
933:SACU
928:SADC
923:IGAD
916:WAMZ
452:.org
395:high
353:Gini
335:37st
297:23rd
251:13th
220:Area
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1126:in
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1108:AMU
889:EAC
753:Law
378:HDI
315:GDP
279:PPP
273:GDP
232:7th
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