230:(History of the East. In 6 volumes. Volume 2. Moscow, publishing house of the Russian Academy of sciences «East literature»): The polyethnic population of Albania left-bank at this time is increasingly moving to the Persian language. Mainly this applies to cities of Aran and Shirvan, as begin from the ninth-tenth centuries named two main areas in the territory of Azerbaijan. With regard to the rural population, it would seem, mostly retained for a long time, their old languages, related to modern Daghestanian family, especially Lezgin.
20:
3308:
2553:
149:
retained its role as the language of learning in
Dagestan for centuries and was the main language of instruction in the local schools from 1920 to 1923 until replaced by Azeri (and later by other indigenous languages of Dagestan).
635:
78:. Arab personal names of the Shirvanshahs gave way to Persian ones, members of the ruling dynasty were claiming Ancient Persian descent (possibly having intermarried with members of local pre-Islamic nobility) and
145:, having adopted Azeri as their mother tongue. The 1897 Russian Imperial census indicated 912 Arabic-speakers in central and southern Dagestan and none in what would become Azerbaijan. Notably,
250:
Barthold, W., C.E. Bosworth "Shirwan Shah, Sharwan Shah. "Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2nd edition
109:(in present-day Azerbaijan). It is likely that the Arab nomads arrived in the Caucasus in the sixteenth or seventeenth century. In 1888, an unknown number of Arabs still lived in the
93:
Arab migration continued during the Middle Ages. Nomadic tribes of Arabs occasionally made their way into the region undergoing assimilation by the local population. In 1728, a
1736:
542:
1895:
2094:
1890:
3651:
3190:
3029:
630:
2114:
133:). The Arabic language, or its local variety, lingered in Azerbaijan until the second half of the nineteenth century and in Dagestan until the 1930s (in
649:
394:
848:
644:
82:
gradually became the language of the court and the urban population, while the rural population continued to speak the indigenous languages of
1399:
3776:
2087:
411:
837:
50:
in the tenth century was followed by the establishment of several Arab-ruled principalities in the region, chiefly the principality of
3022:
3297:
70:) spread their control over much of the Southeast Caucasus and at the same time found themselves more and more isolated from the
2991:
2080:
387:
3761:
3015:
1323:
3766:
3266:
3121:
2951:
227:
3771:
3756:
380:
3363:
3347:
2986:
2941:
3751:
2946:
1615:
125:
In his report, Gärber mentioned that the Arab nomads of Mughan spoke a "mixed Turkic-Arabic language". In 1840
3626:
3572:
2459:
2213:
2103:
1952:
1685:
1101:
1029:
3636:
2981:
1641:
3290:
3038:
1925:
3342:
39:
3148:
1827:
1680:
3591:
3417:
2224:
1990:
1655:
658:
239:
3069:
3059:
2561:
1710:
403:
86:. However by the seventeenth century a local Turkic idiom (which later would develop into modern
3283:
3180:
2996:
2642:
1471:
1300:
363:
162:
90:) became the language of everyday life, as well as the language of interethnic communication.
3205:
3155:
3111:
2716:
1763:
1476:
1384:
339:
319:
138:
35:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3596:
3555:
3332:
3200:
3116:
2929:
2924:
2651:
2127:
1910:
1521:
735:
323:
126:
87:
43:
8:
3674:
3220:
3170:
3143:
2782:
2753:
2664:
1778:
1768:
1755:
1573:
1466:
1452:
158:
240:
Adam
Olearius. Description of travels of the Holstein Ambassadors to Muscovy and Persia.
166:
2704:
2612:
2061:
1985:
1930:
1822:
1749:
1665:
1172:
170:
142:
3493:
3422:
3412:
3275:
3064:
2760:
2674:
2572:
1696:
1690:
1670:
1626:
1437:
1179:
223:
83:
47:
154:
3730:
3669:
3579:
3550:
3498:
3467:
3462:
3427:
3395:
3380:
3160:
3096:
2899:
2798:
2748:
2735:
2385:
2325:
2282:
2242:
2051:
1915:
1773:
1717:
1501:
1374:
1225:
991:
798:
301:
Baynes, Thomas
Spencer (ed). "Transcaucasia." Encyclopædia Britannica. 1888. p. 514
146:
110:
79:
219:
3725:
3705:
3695:
3690:
3584:
3560:
3519:
3503:
3472:
3447:
3432:
3407:
3390:
3240:
3225:
3210:
2919:
2620:
2445:
2440:
2409:
2262:
2257:
2247:
2056:
2005:
1980:
1900:
1856:
1804:
1730:
1338:
1285:
1265:
1260:
1245:
1202:
1138:
976:
961:
742:
130:
2072:
1004:
153:
As of 2012 the names of dozens of villages across
Azerbaijan and Dagestan (e.g.
3646:
3616:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3402:
3375:
3337:
3327:
3215:
3126:
3101:
3081:
3049:
2894:
2812:
2330:
2252:
2237:
2160:
1970:
1960:
1660:
1620:
1586:
1555:
1548:
1486:
1412:
1389:
1318:
1255:
1230:
981:
861:
749:
537:
511:
506:
187:
114:
75:
3007:
19:
3745:
3700:
3641:
3631:
3477:
3385:
3311:
3230:
3195:
3131:
2961:
2956:
2884:
2743:
2711:
2632:
2496:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2375:
2300:
2267:
1995:
1946:
1832:
1793:
1788:
1744:
1633:
1568:
1563:
1541:
1516:
1496:
1379:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1250:
1165:
1158:
1144:
966:
947:
942:
929:
819:
812:
687:
578:
547:
350:
327:
182:
129:
attested an "altered version of Arabic" among some residents of
Shirvan (see
3368:
3245:
3185:
3091:
2862:
2687:
2595:
2536:
2345:
2320:
2310:
2295:
2290:
2272:
2155:
2046:
1783:
1369:
1290:
1240:
1215:
1086:
1071:
1066:
1056:
937:
881:
785:
772:
707:
619:
614:
600:
449:
310:
Americanized
Encyclopædia Britannica. v.9. Belford-Clarke co., 1890; p.5899
141:), after which the population of these pockets began identifying itself as
106:
3307:
2150:
372:
3621:
3165:
3074:
2889:
2854:
2692:
2590:
2585:
2486:
2414:
2363:
2353:
2232:
2196:
2175:
2036:
2026:
1965:
1882:
1704:
1600:
1458:
1295:
1235:
1151:
1091:
1076:
971:
714:
624:
516:
421:
67:
27:
3252:
3235:
3175:
3138:
2872:
2770:
2659:
2602:
2521:
2511:
2474:
2335:
2305:
2191:
2170:
2165:
1905:
1838:
1812:
1798:
1593:
1491:
1432:
1125:
1081:
901:
891:
606:
552:
71:
55:
3319:
2877:
2834:
2682:
2580:
2552:
2526:
2182:
2140:
2135:
2041:
1871:
1846:
1725:
1579:
1442:
1407:
1114:
999:
953:
805:
701:
693:
567:
562:
462:
434:
2821:
2775:
2765:
2531:
2516:
2506:
2501:
2358:
2106:
1866:
1675:
1481:
1361:
1354:
1109:
1061:
1043:
1014:
916:
886:
728:
722:
666:
522:
492:
482:
455:
441:
427:
63:
59:
31:
105:
Arab nomads who rented winter pastures near the
Caspian shores of
3106:
2968:
2829:
2721:
2491:
2469:
2434:
2430:
2315:
2021:
2000:
1920:
1861:
1817:
1343:
1311:
1305:
1210:
1192:
1187:
1019:
911:
876:
871:
866:
780:
672:
585:
557:
487:
477:
469:
51:
3086:
2867:
2844:
2839:
1975:
1876:
1851:
1511:
1506:
1348:
1333:
1037:
906:
896:
856:
827:
790:
766:
758:
679:
595:
572:
529:
134:
98:
94:
2697:
2625:
2368:
2203:
2145:
1647:
1607:
1535:
1527:
1220:
1133:
1119:
1051:
1009:
922:
498:
274:
Frontier Nomads of Iran: A Political
History of the Shahsevan
102:
3566:
2936:
2479:
2186:
2031:
208:
A History of
Sharvan and Darband in the 10th-11th Centuries
263:. USSR Academy of Sciences Publ. Moscow-Leningrad. 8–109
101:
officer named Johann-Gustav Gärber described a group of
3305:
220:История Востока. В 6 т. Т. 2. Восток в средние века.
2102:
173:etc.) bear traces of their once Arab population.
3743:
3037:
351:Literatures of the North Caucasus and Dagestan
3291:
3023:
2088:
388:
366:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1985; p. 138
402:
3298:
3284:
3030:
3016:
2095:
2081:
395:
381:
276:. Cambridge University Press, 1997; p. 103
284:
282:
261:The Arabic Language and Caucasian Studies
362:Alexandre Bennigsen, S. Enders Wimbush.
200:
18:
3744:
279:
3279:
3011:
2076:
376:
66:. As the rulers of Shirvan (known as
30:first established themselves in the
46:). The process of shrinking of the
16:Arabs in the region of the Caucasus
13:
3777:Muslim communities of the Caucasus
244:
222:М., «Восточная литература», 2002.
34:in the eighth century, during the
14:
3788:
292:. Walter de Gruyter, 2000; p. 101
3306:
2551:
2987:Ethnic minorities in Azerbaijan
356:
344:
333:
313:
74:, they were undergoing gradual
543:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
340:1897 Russian Census - Dagestan
304:
295:
266:
253:
233:
213:
1:
290:Arabic as a Minority Language
193:
2992:Ethnic minorities in Georgia
2982:Ethnic minorities in Armenia
364:Muslims of the Soviet Empire
7:
3762:Ethnic groups in Azerbaijan
3039:Ethnic groups in Azerbaijan
2997:Ethnic minorities in Russia
176:
120:
23:Map of the Caucasus, 740 CE
10:
3793:
3267:Demographics of Azerbaijan
40:Muslim conquest of Armenia
3767:Ethnic groups in Dagestan
3683:
3662:
3609:
3543:
3512:
3486:
3455:
3446:
3356:
3318:
3261:
3045:
2977:
2912:
2853:
2820:
2811:
2791:
2734:
2673:
2650:
2641:
2611:
2571:
2560:
2549:
2458:
2423:
2384:
2344:
2281:
2223:
2212:
2126:
2113:
2014:
1939:
1425:
1398:
1201:
1100:
1028:
990:
847:
836:
410:
3772:Peoples of the Caucasus
3757:Arab diaspora in Europe
404:Ethnic groups in Russia
36:Arab conquest of Persia
353:by L.G.Golubeva et al.
58:and southeast part of
24:
3752:Arab diaspora in Asia
139:Tabasaransky District
54:(most of present-day
22:
2104:Ethnic groups in the
1940:Unrecognized peoples
1426:Other ethnic peoples
736:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
324:Abbasgulu Bakikhanov
127:Abbasgulu Bakikhanov
44:Arab rule in Georgia
2015:Assimilated peoples
631:Meadow-Eastern Mari
330:. Baku: 1991, p. 21
2705:Trialeti Ossetians
2062:Siberian Bukharans
1221:Aukhovite Chechens
1173:Siberian Bukharans
499:Aukhovite Chechens
210:, Cambridge, 1958.
25:
3739:
3738:
3605:
3604:
3273:
3272:
3005:
3004:
2908:
2907:
2807:
2806:
2730:
2729:
2547:
2546:
2454:
2453:
2070:
2069:
1699:
1697:Astrakhan Kazakhs
1421:
1420:
1180:Zabolotnie Tatars
659:Northwestern Mari
84:Caucasian Albania
48:Abbasid Caliphate
3784:
3453:
3452:
3310:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3161:Meskhetian Turks
3032:
3025:
3018:
3009:
3008:
2952:Azerbaijani Jews
2900:Meskhetian Turks
2818:
2817:
2648:
2647:
2569:
2568:
2555:
2221:
2220:
2124:
2123:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2074:
2073:
1986:Crimean Italians
1955:
1885:
1841:
1807:
1774:Meskhetian Turks
1758:
1739:
1720:
1718:Sakhalin Koreans
1713:
1695:
1650:
1636:
1629:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1530:
1502:Crimean Karaites
1461:
1364:
1357:
1328:
1327:
1314:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1128:
1046:
956:
932:
925:
845:
844:
822:
815:
808:
801:
799:Astrakhan Tatars
794:
775:
761:
752:
745:
738:
731:
717:
710:
696:
682:
675:
661:
654:
653:
640:
639:
609:
588:
581:
532:
525:
501:
472:
465:
458:
444:
437:
430:
397:
390:
383:
374:
373:
367:
360:
354:
348:
342:
337:
331:
326:. Translated by
317:
311:
308:
302:
299:
293:
286:
277:
272:Richard Tapper.
270:
264:
257:
251:
248:
242:
237:
231:
217:
211:
204:
111:Baku Governorate
64:Mazyadid dynasty
3792:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3679:
3658:
3601:
3539:
3508:
3482:
3442:
3352:
3314:
3304:
3274:
3269:
3257:
3226:Shahdagh people
3041:
3036:
3006:
3001:
2973:
2904:
2849:
2803:
2787:
2726:
2669:
2637:
2621:Caucasus Greeks
2607:
2563:
2556:
2543:
2462:
2450:
2419:
2380:
2340:
2277:
2216:
2208:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2071:
2066:
2010:
1981:Caucasus Greeks
1953:Afro-Abkhazians
1951:
1935:
1881:
1837:
1805:Kola Norwegians
1803:
1754:
1735:
1716:
1709:
1646:
1632:
1625:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1526:
1457:
1417:
1394:
1360:
1353:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1197:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1139:Siberian Tatars
1124:
1096:
1042:
1024:
986:
952:
928:
921:
839:
832:
818:
811:
804:
797:
788:
771:
757:
748:
743:Baikal Cossacks
741:
734:
727:
713:
706:
692:
678:
671:
657:
647:
643:
633:
629:
605:
584:
577:
528:
521:
497:
468:
461:
454:
440:
433:
426:
413:
406:
401:
371:
370:
361:
357:
349:
345:
338:
334:
320:Golestan-i Iram
318:
314:
309:
305:
300:
296:
288:Zelkina, Anna.
287:
280:
271:
267:
258:
254:
249:
245:
238:
234:
218:
214:
205:
201:
196:
179:
147:literary Arabic
131:Shirvani Arabic
123:
62:) ruled by the
17:
12:
11:
5:
3790:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3478:United Kingdom
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3280:
3271:
3270:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3141:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3012:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2859:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2690:
2679:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2577:
2575:
2566:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2356:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2218:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2132:
2130:
2121:
2111:
2110:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1971:Astrakhan Jews
1968:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1556:Siberian Finns
1552:
1549:Murmansk Finns
1545:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1413:Tver Karelians
1410:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1315:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1034:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
994:
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
958:
957:
945:
940:
935:
934:
933:
926:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
853:
851:
842:
834:
833:
831:
830:
825:
824:
823:
816:
809:
802:
783:
778:
777:
776:
764:
763:
762:
755:
754:
753:
750:Kuban Cossacks
746:
739:
720:
719:
718:
711:
699:
698:
697:
685:
684:
683:
676:
664:
663:
662:
655:
641:
622:
617:
612:
611:
610:
598:
593:
592:
591:
590:
589:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
538:Crimean Tatars
535:
534:
533:
526:
514:
509:
504:
503:
502:
490:
485:
480:
475:
474:
473:
466:
459:
447:
446:
445:
438:
431:
418:
416:
408:
407:
400:
399:
392:
385:
377:
369:
368:
355:
343:
332:
312:
303:
294:
278:
265:
252:
243:
232:
212:
198:
197:
195:
192:
191:
190:
188:Ibn al-Khattab
185:
178:
175:
122:
119:
115:Russian Empire
76:Persianisation
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3789:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:South America
3682:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3647:United States
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:North America
3608:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3312:Arab diaspora
3309:
3301:
3296:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3268:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3010:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2962:Mountain Jews
2960:
2958:
2957:Georgian Jews
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2947:Armenian Jews
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2754:in Azerbaijan
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2633:Pontic Greeks
2631:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2559:
2554:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1996:Pontic Greeks
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1789:Mountain Jews
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1711:North Koreans
1708:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1634:Volga Germans
1631:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:Georgian Jews
1614:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1542:Ingrian Finns
1539:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:Bukharan Jews
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1166:Kalmak Tatars
1163:
1160:
1159:Eushta Tatars
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1145:Baraba Tatars
1142:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
993:
989:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
955:
951:
950:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
931:
927:
924:
920:
919:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
852:
850:
846:
843:
841:
835:
829:
826:
821:
817:
814:
813:Mishar Tatars
810:
807:
803:
800:
796:
795:
792:
787:
784:
782:
779:
774:
770:
769:
768:
765:
760:
756:
751:
747:
744:
740:
737:
733:
732:
730:
726:
725:
724:
721:
716:
712:
709:
705:
704:
703:
700:
695:
691:
690:
689:
686:
681:
677:
674:
670:
669:
668:
665:
660:
656:
651:
646:
645:Mountain Mari
642:
637:
632:
628:
627:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
608:
604:
603:
602:
599:
597:
594:
587:
583:
582:
580:
576:
575:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
531:
527:
524:
520:
519:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
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414:nationalities
409:
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398:
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365:
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341:
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328:Ziya Bunyadov
325:
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228:5-02-017711-3
225:
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216:
209:
206:V. Minorsky,
203:
199:
189:
186:
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183:Arab diaspora
181:
180:
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41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
3565:
3437:
3369:Afghan Arabs
3348:Sierra Leone
3263:
3092:Azerbaijanis
3054:
2863:Azerbaijanis
2643:Indo-Iranian
2156:Imerkhevians
2118:
1784:Montenegrins
1472:Azerbaijanis
1447:
1301:Azerbaijanis
786:Volga Tatars
773:Tozhu Tuvans
615:Komi-Permyak
358:
346:
335:
315:
306:
297:
289:
273:
268:
260:
255:
246:
235:
215:
207:
202:
167:Arab-Yengija
152:
124:
92:
68:Shirvanshahs
26:
3716:El Salvador
3675:New Zealand
3627:El Salvador
3597:Switzerland
3592:Netherlands
3418:Philippines
3364:Afghanistan
3333:Ivory Coast
3075:Armeno-Tats
2942:Abkhaz Jews
2890:Karapapakhs
2855:Oghuz Turks
2591:Cherkesogai
2586:Armeno-Tats
2487:Circassians
2197:Mingrelians
2176:Meskhetians
1966:Armeno-Tats
1883:Ural Swedes
1769:Macedonians
1764:Lithuanians
1601:Mingrelians
1477:Belarusians
1459:Cherkesogai
1322: [
1152:Chat Tatars
648: [
634: [
3746:Categories
3176:Qarapapaqs
3139:Karadaghis
3070:Nakhchivan
2930:in Georgia
2925:in Armenia
2873:Karadaghis
2783:Ukrainians
2771:Doukhobors
2749:in Armenia
2652:Indo-Aryan
2522:Kabardians
2512:Chemirgoys
2475:Abkhazians
2326:Tabasarans
2225:Avar–Andic
2171:Kakhetians
2166:Javakhians
2128:Kartvelian
1926:Vietnamese
1911:Ukrainians
1839:Ruska Roma
1813:Pakistanis
1799:Norwegians
1756:Latgalians
1666:Hungarians
1627:Mennonites
1492:Bulgarians
1375:Tabasarans
892:Kamchadals
838:Indigenous
607:Izhma Komi
553:Kabardians
259:Genko, A.
194:References
159:Arabojaghy
72:Arab world
56:Azerbaijan
38:(see also
3731:Venezuela
3691:Argentina
3670:Australia
3487:Southeast
3428:Sri Lanka
3423:Singapore
3396:Khuzestan
3381:Indonesia
3264:See Also:
3211:Terekemes
3149:Sheylanli
3127:Ashkenazi
3102:Georgians
3060:Armenians
2920:Assyrians
2895:Küresünni
2878:Shahsevan
2835:Karachays
2683:Ossetians
2581:Armenians
2527:Natukhajs
2502:Besleneys
2460:Northwest
2441:Khinalugs
2410:Khwarshis
2263:Godoberis
2258:Chamalals
2248:Bagvalals
2217:(Caspian)
2214:Northeast
2183:Colchians
2141:Adjarians
2136:Georgians
2115:Caucasian
2057:Pumpokols
2052:Meshchera
1872:Spaniards
1847:Romanians
1779:Moldovans
1726:Krymchaks
1661:Hamshenis
1580:Adjarians
1574:Georgians
1522:Estonians
1467:Assyrians
1453:Armenians
1443:Americans
1408:Besermyan
1319:Kubachins
1261:Chamalals
1246:Bagvalals
1115:Kumandins
1044:Hamnigans
1000:Izhorians
992:Northwest
962:Nganasans
954:Khandeyar
849:Far North
820:Nağaybäks
806:Kryashens
702:Ossetians
694:Khandeyar
568:Karelians
563:Karachays
463:Telengits
435:Natukhajs
171:Chol Arab
155:Arabgadim
3721:Paraguay
3706:Colombia
3637:Honduras
3494:Bulgaria
3438:Caucasus
3413:Pakistan
3408:Malaysia
3391:Khorasan
3241:Khinalug
3181:Russians
3132:Mountain
3082:Akhvakhs
2822:Kipchaks
2776:Molokans
2766:Cossacks
2761:Russians
2613:Hellenic
2573:Armenian
2564:European
2532:Shapsugs
2517:Cherkess
2507:Bzhedugs
2497:Adygeans
2463:(Pontic)
2388:(Didoic)
2359:Chechens
2331:Tsakhurs
2253:Botlikhs
2238:Akhvakhs
2161:Ingiloys
2107:Caucasus
2006:Sireniki
1947:Africans
1896:Turkmens
1867:Slovenes
1823:Persians
1750:Latvians
1681:Japanese
1676:Italians
1482:Bosniaks
1390:Tsakhurs
1362:Karagash
1355:Ak Nogai
1286:Khwarshi
1266:Godoberi
1256:Botlikhs
1231:Akhvakhs
1203:Dagestan
1193:Tofalars
1110:Kamasins
1062:Negidals
1030:Far East
1015:Vepsians
977:Yukaghir
917:Alyutors
887:Itelmens
862:Chukchis
729:Cossacks
723:Russians
667:Mordvins
523:Besleney
517:Cherkess
493:Chechens
483:Bashkirs
470:Tubalars
456:Chelkans
450:Altaians
442:Shapsugs
428:Bzhedugs
177:See also
121:Language
60:Dagestan
32:Caucasus
3726:Uruguay
3711:Ecuador
3663:Oceania
3652:Detroit
3580:Germany
3556:Belgium
3551:Austria
3499:Romania
3468:Finland
3463:Denmark
3343:Senegal
3216:Tsakhur
3156:Lezgins
3112:Germans
3107:Garachi
3050:Afshars
2969:Kalmyks
2830:Balkars
2799:Germans
2722:Yazidis
2675:Iranian
2492:Abzakhs
2470:Abazins
2435:Kaitags
2431:Dargins
2405:Hunzibs
2400:Hinukhs
2395:Bezhtas
2316:Lezgins
2301:Budukhs
2268:Karatas
2151:Gurians
2119:(areal)
2022:Agrzhan
2001:Qaratay
1991:Korlaks
1931:Yazidis
1921:Uyghurs
1862:Slovaks
1818:Pamiris
1737:Kurmanj
1705:Koreans
1691:Kazakhs
1671:Indians
1621:Germans
1587:Ingiloy
1517:Dungans
1487:Britons
1438:Afghans
1344:Lezgins
1312:Kaitags
1306:Dargins
1281:Karatas
1276:Hunzibs
1271:Hinukhs
1251:Bezhtas
1211:Abazins
1188:Teleuts
1102:Siberia
1020:Votians
967:Selkups
912:Koryaks
877:Dolgans
872:Chuvans
867:Chulyms
840:peoples
781:Udmurts
673:Mokshas
586:Abugach
579:Koibals
558:Kalmyks
512:Chuvash
507:Chukchi
488:Buryats
478:Balkars
412:Titular
163:Arablar
113:of the
99:Swedish
95:Russian
80:Persian
52:Shirvan
3696:Brazil
3642:Mexico
3617:Canada
3585:Berlin
3561:France
3520:Greece
3504:Serbia
3473:Sweden
3448:Europe
3433:Turkey
3320:Africa
3231:Budukh
3201:Tatars
3196:Talysh
3166:Padars
3117:Greeks
3087:Ayrums
2913:Others
2885:Bayats
2868:Ayrums
2845:Nogais
2840:Kumyks
2813:Turkic
2792:Others
2736:Slavic
2712:Talysh
2688:Digors
2537:Ubykhs
2424:Others
2386:Tsezic
2376:Ingush
2321:Rutuls
2296:Archin
2283:Lezgic
2273:Tindis
2042:Muroma
1976:Buzava
1916:Uzbeks
1891:Tajiks
1877:Swedes
1852:Rusyns
1745:Kyrgyz
1642:Greeks
1569:Gagauz
1564:French
1512:Czechs
1507:Cubans
1433:Abkhaz
1380:Talysh
1370:Rutuls
1349:Nogais
1334:Kumyks
1291:Tindis
1241:Archis
1216:Aghuls
1134:Soyots
1072:Orochs
1067:Nivkhs
1038:Evenks
982:Yupiks
948:Nenets
943:Naukan
930:Karaga
907:Khanty
897:Kereks
857:Aleuts
828:Yakuts
791:Tatars
767:Tuvans
759:Pomors
708:Digors
688:Nenets
680:Erzyas
596:Khanty
573:Khakas
548:Ingush
530:Ademey
422:Adyghe
226:
135:Darvag
107:Mughan
3701:Chile
3632:Haiti
3573:Paris
3535:Spain
3530:Malta
3525:Italy
3513:South
3456:North
3403:Japan
3376:India
3338:Kenya
3328:Ghana
3246:Kryts
3221:Turks
3191:Serbs
3186:Rutul
3171:Poles
3144:Kurds
3097:Avars
3055:Arabs
2744:Poles
2698:Kudar
2693:Irons
2626:Urums
2562:Indo-
2369:Aukhs
2364:Kists
2311:Kryts
2291:Aguls
2243:Avars
2233:Andis
2204:Svans
2146:Dvals
2047:Merya
2037:Kotts
2027:Asans
1961:Ainus
1901:Turks
1857:Serbs
1828:Poles
1794:Mugat
1731:Kurds
1648:Urums
1608:Svans
1536:Finns
1528:Setos
1448:Arabs
1400:Other
1326:]
1236:Andis
1226:Avars
1120:Shors
1092:Ulchs
1087:Udege
1077:Oroks
1057:Nanai
1052:Evens
1010:Setos
972:Yughs
938:Mansi
923:Apuka
882:Enets
715:Irons
652:]
638:]
620:Mansi
143:Azeri
103:Sunni
88:Azeri
28:Arabs
3622:Cuba
3567:Beur
3544:West
3386:Iran
3357:Asia
3206:Tats
3122:Jews
3065:Baku
2937:Jews
2717:Tats
2665:Roma
2660:Loms
2596:Zoks
2480:Sadz
2446:Laks
2415:Tsez
2354:Bats
2346:Nakh
2336:Udis
2306:Jeks
2192:Lazs
2187:Zans
2032:Chud
1906:Udis
1833:Roma
1686:Jews
1385:Tats
1339:Laks
1296:Tsez
1005:Sámi
902:Kets
789:(as
625:Mari
601:Komi
224:ISBN
42:and
3253:Udi
3236:Jek
2603:Lom
1656:Han
1594:Laz
1126:Aba
1082:Taz
322:by
3748::
1324:ru
650:ru
636:ru
281:^
169:,
165:,
161:,
157:,
137:,
117:.
3299:e
3292:t
3285:v
3031:e
3024:t
3017:v
2437:)
2433:(
2185:/
2096:e
2089:t
2082:v
793:)
396:e
389:t
382:v
97:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
